JPH1156239A - Steam supplying drum managing system for tea steaming machine - Google Patents
Steam supplying drum managing system for tea steaming machineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1156239A JPH1156239A JP24480497A JP24480497A JPH1156239A JP H1156239 A JPH1156239 A JP H1156239A JP 24480497 A JP24480497 A JP 24480497A JP 24480497 A JP24480497 A JP 24480497A JP H1156239 A JPH1156239 A JP H1156239A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- steam
- steam supply
- drum
- roll brush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は製茶蒸機の蒸気供給
胴における網胴の目詰まり等を除去し、常に良好な茶葉
の蒸し加工ができるようにした製茶蒸機における蒸気供
給胴の管理構造である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a steam supply cylinder management structure for a tea steamer, which removes clogging and the like of a mesh cylinder in the steam supply cylinder of the tea steamer so as to always perform good steaming of tea leaves. .
【0002】[0002]
【発明の背景】従来製茶蒸機の蒸し胴の蒸し胴本体の網
胴には、網胴への茶葉の付着を防止するため、種々多数
のブラシが取り付けられている。これに対してその前段
の蒸気が供給される蒸気供給胴の網胴には、ブラシが取
り付けられないか、または図4(a)に示すように直線
ブラシ8を網胴25′周面に対し毛8Aをほぼ垂直に立
て且つ蒸し胴2′の長手方向に張り渡して取り付けられ
ている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A variety of brushes are mounted on a net body of a steaming drum body of a conventional tea steaming machine in order to prevent tea leaves from adhering to the mesh drum. On the other hand, no brush is attached to the mesh cylinder of the steam supply cylinder to which the preceding steam is supplied, or the straight brush 8 is attached to the mesh cylinder 25 'peripheral surface as shown in FIG. The bristles 8A are mounted upright and stretched in the longitudinal direction of the steaming cylinder 2 '.
【0003】しかし、このような直線ブラシ8を用いた
蒸気供給胴の管理構造では、図4(b)に示されるよう
に網胴25′の外面側を掃くように作用するだけである
ため、茶葉の剥がし取り力が弱く、特に深蒸し等の場合
には、網胴25′に目詰まりが生じたりするという問題
点があった。However, such a management structure of the steam supply cylinder using the linear brush 8 merely acts to sweep the outer surface side of the mesh cylinder 25 'as shown in FIG. There is a problem that the peeling force of the tea leaves is weak, and particularly in the case of deep steaming or the like, clogging occurs in the net cylinder 25 '.
【0004】[0004]
【開発を試みた技術的課題】本発明はこのような背景か
らなされたものであって、従来軽視されていた製茶蒸機
における蒸気供給胴の網胴の目詰まりを完全に防止する
新規な製茶蒸機における蒸気供給胴の管理構造の開発を
試みたものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such a background, and a novel tea making machine for completely preventing clogging of a mesh cylinder of a steam supply cylinder in a tea making machine which has been neglected in the past. An attempt was made to develop a management structure for the steam supply cylinder in Japan.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち請求項1記載の
製茶蒸機における蒸気供給胴の管理構造は、茶生葉が投
入される投入口部と、蒸気が供給される蒸気供給胴と、
蒸熱加工が行われる蒸し胴本体とを有して成る蒸し胴を
具え、回転する網胴内に茶生葉を投入するとともに蒸気
を供給して茶生葉を蒸熱する製茶蒸機において、前記蒸
気が供給される蒸気供給胴の網胴に接触してロールブラ
シを回転自在に設けたことを特徴として成るものであ
る。この発明によれば、ロールブラシの毛が、ロールブ
ラシが回転することにより次々と蒸気供給胴の網胴の網
目に差し込まれ、付着した茶葉を除去するため、網胴に
目詰まりが生じない。また網胴へ張り付いた茶葉がすぐ
に剥がし落とされるため、張り付いていた茶葉が後に剥
がれて蒸し加工中の茶葉に混入し、加工茶葉の品質を落
とすというようなことがない。また投入された茶生葉に
吹きかけられる蒸気が、付着した茶葉によって遮断され
ない。That is, the steam supply cylinder management structure in the tea making machine according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises: a charging port for supplying fresh tea leaves; a steam supply cylinder for supplying steam;
A steaming drum comprising a steaming drum main body in which steaming is performed, and a steaming drum for feeding the raw tea leaves into a rotating mesh drum and supplying steam to steam the raw tea leaves, wherein the steam is supplied. The roll brush is rotatably provided in contact with the mesh cylinder of the steam supply cylinder. According to the present invention, the bristles of the roll brush are successively inserted into the mesh of the mesh cylinder of the steam supply cylinder as the roll brush rotates, and the attached tea leaves are removed, so that the mesh cylinder is not clogged. In addition, since the tea leaves stuck to the net body are immediately peeled off, the tea leaves stuck later are not separated and mixed into the tea leaves being steamed, so that the quality of the processed tea leaves is not deteriorated. Further, the steam blown onto the fresh tea leaves is not blocked by the attached tea leaves.
【0006】また請求項2記載の製茶蒸機における蒸気
供給胴の管理構造は、前記ロールブラシは、前記蒸気供
給胴の網胴への接近離反方向に設置位置を調節自在に設
けたことを特徴として成るものである。この発明によれ
ば、ロールブラシの設置位置を変更し、ロールブラシの
蒸気供給胴の網胴への接触長さを調節することにより、
ちょうどよい所望の剥ぎ取り力に調整することができ
る。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the tea steamer, the roll brush is provided such that the roll brush is provided so as to be adjustable in its installation position in a direction in which the steam supply cylinder approaches or separates from the mesh cylinder. It consists of According to the present invention, by changing the installation position of the roll brush and adjusting the length of contact of the roll brush with the mesh cylinder of the steam supply cylinder,
It can be adjusted to just the desired stripping force.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の製茶蒸機における蒸
気供給胴の管理構造を図示の実施の形態に基づき説明す
る。図1に示す装置は、本発明に係る目詰まり防止構造
を採った製茶蒸機1であり、主要部材の蒸し胴2に対
し、攪拌羽根を周面に有する攪拌軸3、取出シュート
4、蒸し胴2の傾斜角度を調節する傾斜角度調節機構
5、そして本発明の特徴であるロールブラシ6等が具え
られて成る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A management structure of a steam supply cylinder in a tea making machine according to the present invention will be described below based on the illustrated embodiment. The apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is a tea making machine 1 having a structure for preventing clogging according to the present invention, and has a stirring shaft 3 having stirring blades on its peripheral surface, a take-out chute 4, and a steaming drum 2 for a steaming drum 2 as a main member. 2, a tilt angle adjusting mechanism 5 for adjusting the tilt angle, and a roll brush 6 which is a feature of the present invention.
【0008】蒸し胴2について説明する。蒸し胴2は、
茶葉の蒸熱加工が行われる蒸し胴本体21と、その前段
に設けられ蒸気が供給される蒸気供給胴24と、更にそ
の前段に設けられる茶生葉の投入口部28とから成る。
なお本実施の形態では、蒸し胴本体21と、蒸気供給胴
24と、投入口部28とは、一例としてそれぞれ別部材
で構成されるような形態を採るが、これらを一体的に構
成するようにしても構わない。The steaming cylinder 2 will be described. Steaming cylinder 2
It comprises a steaming drum main body 21 in which steam processing of tea leaves is performed, a steam supply drum 24 provided in the preceding stage to which steam is supplied, and a tea leaf input port 28 provided in the preceding stage.
In the present embodiment, the steaming cylinder main body 21, the steam supply cylinder 24, and the charging port 28 adopt, for example, a configuration in which each is formed of a separate member, but these are integrally configured. It does not matter.
【0009】蒸し胴本体21について説明する。蒸し胴
本体21は、網胴22とその外側を覆う外胴23とから
成る。網胴22は、円筒形に枠組みされた網胴フレーム
に金網が張設されて成る。このようにして成る網胴22
は、可動機枠F1に回転自在に支持され、回転駆動機構
により図1中矢印方向に回転される。なお可動機枠F1
は、固定機枠F2に傾斜角度が調節自在に支持されてい
る。そしてこの網胴22を囲うように鉄板等で形成され
た外胴23が可動機枠F1に固定して設けられる。The steaming drum main body 21 will be described. The steaming drum main body 21 includes a net drum 22 and an outer drum 23 that covers the outside thereof. The net cylinder 22 is formed by extending a metal net on a net frame that is framed in a cylindrical shape. The net body 22 thus constructed
Is rotatably supported by the movable machine frame F1, and is rotated in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1 by the rotation drive mechanism. Movable machine frame F1
Is supported on the fixed machine frame F2 so that the inclination angle can be adjusted. An outer shell 23 formed of an iron plate or the like is fixedly provided on the movable machine frame F1 so as to surround the net shell 22.
【0010】蒸気供給胴24について説明する。蒸気供
給胴24は、網胴25とその外側を覆う外筒26から成
る。網胴25は、円筒形に枠組みされた網胴フレームに
金網が張設されて成る。この網胴25は、前記蒸し胴本
体21の網胴22の前端に連結され、蒸し胴本体21の
網胴22とともに回転される。なお蒸気供給胴24の網
胴25と、蒸し胴本体21の網胴22とは、一体的に形
成されたものでもよい。蒸気供給胴24の網胴25の外
側にはほぼ円筒形の外筒26が、可動機枠F1に対し固
定して設けられる。そして蒸気供給管Sが連結された蒸
気供給口26aから蒸気が供給される。また外筒26の
上部中央には、本発明の特徴として後述するロールブラ
シ6を具えるためのブラシ口26bが開口されている。The steam supply cylinder 24 will be described. The steam supply cylinder 24 includes a mesh cylinder 25 and an outer cylinder 26 that covers the outside thereof. The net cylinder 25 is formed by extending a metal net on a net frame that is framed in a cylindrical shape. The mesh cylinder 25 is connected to the front end of the mesh cylinder 22 of the steaming cylinder main body 21, and is rotated together with the mesh cylinder 22 of the steaming cylinder main body 21. The net cylinder 25 of the steam supply cylinder 24 and the net cylinder 22 of the steaming cylinder main body 21 may be integrally formed. Outside the mesh cylinder 25 of the steam supply cylinder 24, a substantially cylindrical outer cylinder 26 is provided fixed to the movable machine frame F1. Then, steam is supplied from a steam supply port 26a to which the steam supply pipe S is connected. Further, a brush opening 26b for providing a roll brush 6 described later as a feature of the present invention is opened in the upper center of the outer cylinder 26.
【0011】茶生葉が投入される投入口部28について
説明する。投入口部28は、鉄板等で折曲形成されるも
のであり、上部に投入口28aを有し、可動機枠F1に
固定されて設けられている。The input port 28 into which fresh tea leaves are input will be described. The charging port 28 is formed by bending a steel plate or the like, has a charging port 28a at an upper portion, and is provided fixed to the movable machine frame F1.
【0012】次に本発明の特徴であるロールブラシ6に
ついて説明する。前記蒸気供給胴24における外筒26
のブラシ口26bの前後に架け渡して、ロールブラシ6
が遊転自在に設けられる。ロールブラシ6はシャフト6
Bの周面に毛6Aが放射状に植毛されて成り、外筒26
のブラシ口26bの前後縁にベアリング7により回転自
在に支持される。なおこのロールブラシ6の支持高さは
調節自在とされている。ロールブラシ6の毛6Aの先端
は、最長で2〜3mm程度が蒸気供給胴24の金網に接
触している。またロールブラシ6の上方を閉鎖するた
め、ブラシ口26bを閉鎖し得る矩形箱状の上部覆い2
7を設けている。この上部覆い27は、ロールブラシ6
の清掃、点検及び交換等を手軽に行えるように脱着自在
もしくは開閉自在としておくことが好ましい。Next, the roll brush 6, which is a feature of the present invention, will be described. Outer cylinder 26 in the steam supply cylinder 24
Of the roll brush 6
Are provided so as to freely rotate. Roll brush 6 is shaft 6
The hairs 6A are radially implanted on the peripheral surface of the outer cylinder B.
Are rotatably supported by bearings 7 at the front and rear edges of the brush opening 26b. The support height of the roll brush 6 is adjustable. The tip of the bristle 6A of the roll brush 6 has a maximum length of about 2 to 3 mm in contact with the wire mesh of the steam supply cylinder 24. Further, in order to close the upper part of the roll brush 6, a rectangular box-shaped upper cover 2 capable of closing the brush opening 26b is provided.
7 are provided. The upper cover 27 is used for the roll brush 6.
It is preferable to be detachable or openable so that cleaning, inspection, replacement, and the like of the device can be easily performed.
【0013】本発明に係る目詰まり防止構造を採った製
茶蒸機1は一例として以上のように構成され、以下この
作動態様について説明する。製茶蒸機1が稼働している
際には、蒸し胴本体21の網胴22と蒸気供給胴24の
網胴25とが図3中矢印方向に回転している。そして遊
転自在に架設されたロールブラシ6は蒸気供給胴24の
網胴25に接触して蒸気供給胴24の網胴25に張り付
こうとする茶葉、または張り付いた茶葉を剥がし落とす
とともに、図3中矢印方向に回転されている。具体的に
はロールブラシ6の毛6Aは常に網胴25の回転方向に
対向して植毛された毛6Aが存在するため、図3の拡大
図に示すように蒸気供給胴24の網胴25の網目に差し
込まれ、茶葉の目詰まりを防止し、茶葉を剥がし落とし
ている。そしてこのように蒸気供給胴24の網胴25に
張り付いた茶葉はすぐに剥がし落とされるため、過剰に
蒸された茶葉が後に剥がれ落ちて他の加工茶葉に混入
し、製品となったときに品質の低下を招くようなことが
ない。また投入された茶生葉に吹きかけられる蒸気が、
付着した茶葉によって遮断されない。なおロールブラシ
6の蒸気供給胴24の網胴25への接触長さを調節する
ことにより、ちょうどよい所望の剥ぎ取り力に調整する
ことができる。なおあまりに接触長さを長くすると、網
目に差し込まれた毛6Aが抜けなくなり、網胴25にち
ぎり取られるおそれがあり、ロールブラシ6の回転もう
まく行われなくなる。また逆にあまりに網胴25への毛
6Aの接触長さを短くすると、目詰まり防止作用が弱く
なる。また本実施の形態では、ロールブラシ6を遊転状
態に係止するものであるが、駆動装置を用いて回転駆動
するような実施の形態を採ることも可能である。The tea making machine 1 having the structure for preventing clogging according to the present invention is constructed as described above as an example, and this operation mode will be described below. When the tea making machine 1 is operating, the net cylinder 22 of the steaming drum main body 21 and the net drum 25 of the steam supply drum 24 are rotating in the arrow direction in FIG. The roll brush 6 that is freely rotatably mounted comes into contact with the mesh cylinder 25 of the steam supply cylinder 24 and peels off the tea leaves or the tea leaves that are stuck to the mesh cylinder 25 of the steam supply cylinder 24, It is rotated in the direction of the arrow in FIG. Specifically, since the bristle 6A of the roll brush 6 always has the bristle 6A planted opposite to the rotation direction of the net cylinder 25, as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. It is inserted into the mesh to prevent clogging of the tea leaves, and the tea leaves are peeled off. Then, since the tea leaves stuck to the net cylinder 25 of the steam supply cylinder 24 are immediately peeled off, the excessively steamed tea leaves are later peeled off and mixed with other processed tea leaves to form a product. There will be no deterioration in quality. Also, the steam blown on the fresh tea leaves,
Not blocked by attached tea leaves. By adjusting the length of contact of the roll brush 6 with the mesh cylinder 25 of the steam supply cylinder 24, it is possible to adjust the peeling force to a just desired desired peeling force. If the contact length is too long, the bristle 6A inserted in the mesh may not come off and may be torn off by the mesh cylinder 25, and the rotation of the roll brush 6 may not be performed properly. Conversely, if the contact length of the bristles 6A to the mesh cylinder 25 is too short, the effect of preventing clogging is weakened. Further, in the present embodiment, the roll brush 6 is locked in the idle state. However, an embodiment in which the roll brush 6 is rotationally driven using a driving device may be employed.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の効果】請求項1記載の製茶蒸機における蒸気供
給胴の管理構造によれば、蒸気が供給される蒸気供給胴
24の網胴25に接触してロールブラシ6を回転自在に
設けたため、ロールブラシ6の毛6Aが、ロールブラシ
6が回転することにより次々と蒸気供給胴24の網胴2
5の網目に差し込まれ、付着した茶葉を除去するため、
網胴25に目詰まりが生じない。また網胴25へ張り付
いた茶葉がすぐに剥がし落とされるため、張り付いてい
た茶葉が後に剥がれて蒸し加工中の茶葉に混入し、加工
茶葉の品質を落とすようなことがない。また投入された
茶生葉に吹きかけられる蒸気が付着した茶葉によって遮
断されない。According to the steam supply cylinder management structure in the tea making machine of the first aspect, the roll brush 6 is rotatably provided in contact with the net cylinder 25 of the steam supply cylinder 24 to which steam is supplied. The bristles 6A of the roll brush 6 are successively moved by the rotation of the roll brush 6, and
In order to remove the tea leaves attached to the mesh of 5 and attached,
No clogging occurs in the net cylinder 25. In addition, since the tea leaves stuck to the net drum 25 are immediately peeled off, the stuck tea leaves are not peeled off later and mixed into the tea leaves being steamed, so that the quality of the processed tea leaves is not deteriorated. In addition, steam blown onto the fresh tea leaves is not blocked by the attached tea leaves.
【0015】請求項2記載の製茶蒸機における蒸気供給
胴の管理構造によれば、ロールブラシ6は、前記蒸気供
給胴24の網胴25への接近離反方向に設置位置を調節
自在に設けたため、ちょうどよい所望の剥ぎ取り力に調
整することができる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the roll brush 6 is provided such that the position of the roll brush 6 is adjustable in the direction in which the steam supply cylinder 24 approaches and separates from the mesh cylinder 25. It can be adjusted to just the desired stripping force.
【図1】本発明に係る蒸気供給胴の管理構造を採った製
茶蒸機を一部拡大して示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a tea making machine having a steam supply cylinder management structure according to the present invention.
【図2】蒸気供給胴を示す側面図及び正面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view and a front view showing a steam supply cylinder.
【図3】本発明に係る蒸気供給胴の管理構造の作動態様
を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an operation mode of the management structure of the steam supply cylinder according to the present invention.
【図4】従来の製茶蒸機における蒸気供給胴の管理構造
を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a management structure of a steam supply cylinder in a conventional tea making machine.
1 製茶蒸機 2 蒸し胴 2′ 蒸し胴 3 攪拌軸 4 取出シュート 5 傾斜角度調節機構 6 ロールブラシ 6A 毛 6B シャフト 7 ベアリング 8 直線ブラシ 8A 毛 21 蒸し胴本体 22 網胴 23 外胴 24 蒸気供給胴 25 網胴 25′ 網胴 26 外筒 26a 蒸気供給口 26b ブラシ口 27 上部覆い 28 投入口部 28a 投入口 F1 可動機枠 F2 固定機枠 S 蒸気供給管 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tea-making machine 2 Steaming cylinder 2 'Steaming cylinder 3 Stirring shaft 4 Extraction chute 5 Inclination angle adjustment mechanism 6 Roll brush 6A Bristle 6B Shaft 7 Bearing 8 Straight brush 8A Bristle 21 Steaming cylinder main body 22 Net cylinder 23 Outer cylinder 24 Steam supply cylinder 25 Netting cylinder 25 'Netting cylinder 26 Outer cylinder 26a Steam supply port 26b Brush port 27 Upper cover 28 Input port 28a Input port F1 Movable machine frame F2 Fixed machine frame S Steam supply pipe
Claims (2)
供給される蒸気供給胴と、蒸熱加工が行われる蒸し胴本
体とを有して成る蒸し胴を具え、回転する網胴内に茶生
葉を投入するとともに蒸気を供給して茶生葉を蒸熱する
製茶蒸機において、前記蒸気が供給される蒸気供給胴の
網胴に接触してロールブラシを回転自在に設けたことを
特徴とする製茶蒸機における蒸気供給胴の管理構造。1. A rotatable mesh cylinder having a steaming cylinder having an input port into which fresh tea leaves are charged, a steam supply cylinder to which steam is supplied, and a steaming drum main body for performing steaming processing. A tea brush for supplying steam and feeding steam to the tea steamer to steam the fresh tea leaves, wherein a roll brush is rotatably provided in contact with a mesh cylinder of a steam supply cylinder to which the steam is supplied. Management structure of steam supply cylinder in tea making machine.
網胴への接近離反方向に設置位置を調節自在に設けたこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載の製茶蒸機における蒸気供
給胴の管理構造。2. The steam supply cylinder management structure according to claim 1, wherein an installation position of the roll brush is adjustable in a direction in which the steam supply cylinder approaches and separates from the net cylinder. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24480497A JP3721551B2 (en) | 1997-08-26 | 1997-08-26 | Management structure of steam supply cylinder in tea-making steamer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24480497A JP3721551B2 (en) | 1997-08-26 | 1997-08-26 | Management structure of steam supply cylinder in tea-making steamer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH1156239A true JPH1156239A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
JP3721551B2 JP3721551B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP24480497A Expired - Fee Related JP3721551B2 (en) | 1997-08-26 | 1997-08-26 | Management structure of steam supply cylinder in tea-making steamer |
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JP (1) | JP3721551B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8020237B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2011-09-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for cleaning process surfaces |
-
1997
- 1997-08-26 JP JP24480497A patent/JP3721551B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8020237B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2011-09-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for cleaning process surfaces |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3721551B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
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