JPH11513203A

JPH11513203A - High efficiency off-orbit high altitude telecommunications system

Info

Publication number: JPH11513203A
Application number: JP9502254A
Authority: JP
Inventors: アイ．セリグゾーン，シャーウィン; セリグゾーン，スコット
Original assignee: インターナショナルマルチメディアコーポレイション; アイ．セリグゾーン，シャーウィン; セリグゾーン，スコット
Priority date: 1995-06-07
Filing date: 1996-06-07
Publication date: 1999-11-09
Also published as: ITRM960405A0; EP0830753A1; FR2735306A1; FR2735306B1; BR9609018B1; BR9609018A; PL324036A1; AU702991B2; AU6332496A; CN1684393A; RU2227371C2; IT1284148B1; TW431080B; EP0830753A4; CN1192832A; DE19681416T1; AR002431A1; ITRM960405A1; ES2137887A1; WO1996041429A1

Abstract

(57)【要約】軌道外（サブオービタル）平面に配置される受信機および送信機を含む複数の遠隔通信ノード（２８）を備えるワイヤレス遠隔通信システムを提供する。遠隔通信信号は、符号分割多元接続拡散スペクトル技術により変調される広帯域ディジタル無線信号である。受信機は、比較的弱い遠隔通信信号を受信するように動作し得る複数のアンテナ（４８）を有し、信号ソースを識別するため空間的処理手段を使用し、それにより、スペクトルが遠隔通信信号により干渉なしに使用されるようにその最大利用状態が得られるようにする。 SUMMARY A wireless telecommunications system comprising a plurality of telecommunications nodes including a receiver and a transmitter located in an off-orbit (sub-orbital) plane is provided. Telecommunications signals are wideband digital radio signals that are modulated by code division multiple access spread spectrum technology. The receiver has a plurality of antennas (48) operable to receive the relatively weak telecommunications signal and uses spatial processing means to identify the signal source, whereby the spectrum is To obtain its maximum utilization so that it can be used without interference.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】高効率軌道外高高度遠隔通信システム［関連出願］本出願は、「軌道外高高度遠隔通信システム」と題して1993年７月30日付で出願された米国特許出願第08/100,037号の一部継続出願である。［発明の利用分野］本発明は、遠隔通信システム、特定すると軌道外レベルで動作し得、利用可能な通信チャンネルの効率および利用状態を増大させる遠隔通信システムに関する。［発明の背景］セルラー遠隔通信（以下単に通信と記す）された通信トラフィックうまく処理しようとする業界の能力に非常に大きな圧力を課してきた。したがって、現在のアナログセルラー遠隔通信システムのユーザは、呼びを発生または受信し得る前に通信チャンネルが利用可能となるのを待たねばならぬことがある。また、進行中の呼びは、雑音の形式でまたは実際には他の会話を盗聴する干渉に遭遇することがある。ときおり、パーティーの一人が利用可能な通信チャンネルを有さないセルに移動すると、呼びが進行中に切断されることがある。問題は、セルラー通信のために割り当てられた限定された数の周波数しかないという事実によりさらに悪化される。それゆえ、問題は、セルラー通信の需要が伸びるにつれて大きくなることが予測される。業界は、限定された数の利用可能な周波数内で通信チャンネルの数を増すためにうまく利用される数種の改良されたアナログおよびディジタル技術を開発してきた。これらの技術のうちの最も重要なものは、時分割多元接続(TDMA)および符号分割多元接続(CDMA)である。 TDMAは最も広い使用度を有する技術である。これは、単一の通信チャンネルが数種の呼びに使用されることを可能にする。各呼びは、通信信号サイクルに特定の分離した時間間隔を割り当て、それにより効率を改善する。 CDMAは、通信信号のために広いスペクトル帯域を使用して、高効率を達成する。この方法は、各通信信号上に特有な「ノイズ」拡散信号を刻印づけることによって呼びを区別し、呼びをセル内における他の通信信号から区別する。コンピュータの補助を有する受信機が、割り当てられた「ノイズ」信号を解読して呼びを識別し、ついで通信信号を縮小させる。「周波数ホッピング」は、一連の周波数上に呼びを拡散するCDMAの一つの形式である。この形式は、使用されつつある一連の周波数を識別するためコードを使用する。さらに、呼びから発する弱い信号を識別できかつこれらの信号を同じセルから発する他の信号から分離し、それによりCDMAのようなディジタルマルチプルアクセス技術と組み合わされて、利用可能な通信チャンネルの数が劇的に増加されるようにするシステムを開発することに関して研究がなされた。通信チャンネルの利用可能性を増そうとする試みはまた、セルをより小形化し、ベースステーションと通信するに必要な電力要求を低減する試みを含んだ。これは、弱い信号は伝播能力が低減するという事実から起こる。かくして、その強さは急速に消散するから、同じ周波数を近傍の非隣接セルで使用できる。しかしながら、高容量の通信を支持するに必要であるような必須の数の呼びを提供するためには、非常に多数のベースステーションが設けられねばならぬであろう。ある専門家は、米国内の大都市を単純にカバーするには少なくとも100,00 0 のセルが必要であろうと見積もっている。各セルは、それ自身のアンテナタワーを必要とするであろう。さらに、セルラー電話がセルからセルへ移動するときに必要とされるようなハンドオフを処理し、特定の呼びに割り当てられた周波数の再使用をやりくりするためには、非常に複雑なコンピュータシステムが必要とされるであろう。この問題が、合理的な価額および合理的な期間で地上ベースのシステムで解決し得るということは確かではない。すなわち、視線、信号反射に起因する陰影、減衰および水平の制約と関連する代表的な制約はサイズを減じセルの数を増加することによって除去できるが、地理的、政治的、環境的および社会的ファクタのため、ある地域におけるアンテナタワーの設置が抑止されることがあり、適当なサイズのセルをそれらの地域に設定することが不可能になる。衛星の各々がベースステーションノードとして機能し、セルラーネットワークの創成に寄与する衛星システムは、これらの問題を回避する。しかしながら、この種のシステムにあっては、衛星が普通地球上約22,500マイルの軌道を回るため、比較的強力な送信機が必要とされる。さらに、衛星が静止状態でない限り、衛星が地球上の所与の点を通過するときに、信号を一つの衛星から他の衛星に手渡すための手段を設けねばならない。さらに、地球上ノードでと同様に、発呼者がセル間を移動する時ハンドオフ手段が必要とされる。さらに、衛星システムは発射と関連して莫大な費用がかかり、修理が事実上不可能であるという欠点をもつ。したがって、本発明は、上述の点を頭に入れて、軌道外平面に位置付けられる複数の通信ノードを備えるワイヤレス通信ネットワークシステムに関する。各ノードは、ワイヤレス通信チャンネルにわたり広帯域ディジタル無線通信信号を送信、受信するための手段を備える。通信信号は、符号分割多元接続拡散スペクトル技術により変調される。ワイヤレスディジタル通信信号を送信、受信するための手段は、ソースから比較的弱い通信信号を受信するように動作し得る複数のアンテナを具備する。ノードがソースを識別し得るように、各アンテナにより受信される通信信号を解読するための手段が設けられ、そしてアンテナと解読手段とは、ノードが比較的弱い通信信号を検出し受信し得るようにノードの感度を増すように動作し得、それによりスペクトルの最大の利用状態が通信信号による使用に対して干渉なく得られる。［図面の簡単な説明］図１は本発明に従う通信システムを示す概略線図である。図２は検出および解読手段の１側面を示す概略線図である。［好ましい具体例の説明］本発明は、好ましい具体例を示す添付の図面を参照して行った以下の図面からさらに理解できよう。図１を参照すると、米国特許出願第08/100,037号に記述されるシステムのようなシステム１０が示されているが、このシステムは、地上ベース部分１２と空中ベース部分１４とを含む。空中ベース部分１４は、地球上約12ないし35マイル間の高度に位置付けることができる。地上ベース部分１２は、アンテナ２０、１１８および１３８のような適当な長距離送信・受信手段を有する地上ステーション１８、１２０および１４０に接続されるブランチを備える従来形式の電話回路網１６より構成し得る。地上ベース部分１２はまた、個人２２によりあるいは車両２４に担持され得るセルラー電話のような周知の形式の可動電話より構成し得る。アンテナ２０、１８８および１３８は、地球上約12ないし35マイルの高度に位置する軌道外高高度中継ステーション２８にそして該ステーションから通信信号を送受するように動作し得る。この高度が選択されるのは、中継ステーションが天候により引き起こされることがある歪みを受けないように天候活動範囲より十分上にあるからである。好ましくは、1993年７月30日付け米国特許出願第08/100,037号に記述されるように、案内アンテナ５８により地上リンクアンテナ３６に接続される案内モジュール５６を使用することによって、空中に、地球上の特定の場所上のステーションに保持されるバルーン３２を各々含む複数の中継ステーション２８が設けられるのがよい。周知のように、各中継ステーション２８は、地上ステーション２０、１２０および１４０の個人２２および１２２または車両２４および１２４の一つから電話通信信号を受信し、それを直接的または他の中継ステーションを経て、他の地上ステーション１２０および１４０に伝送するための手段を含む。そのようにして設定された通信チャンネルは、シンプレックス、デュプレックスまたはハーフデュプレックスとし得よう。一度信号がシステム１０の地上ベース部分１２に戻ると、適当なスイッチ３４、１３４および１４４を経て地上ベースワイヤード電話システムに接続されるごとくして、通信呼びが従来の態様で完成する。スイッチは、ディジタルおよびアナログを含む電気通信信号に適当な任意の形式とし得る。周知のように、各中継ステーション２８は、通信システムにおけるノードを形成し、各ノードが「セル」を形成する。好ましくは、各ノードは、ワイヤレス通信チャンネルを介して広帯域、ディジタル無線通信信号を送信・受信するための手段を備えるのがよい。好ましくは、通信チャンネルは、約８MHz より大きい周波数帯域幅を有するのがよい。通信信号は、符号分割多元接続拡散スペクトル技術により変調されるのがよい。 CDMAで現在利用可能な利用状態を越えて有効周波数の利用状態を最大にするために、セルは比較的小さく、通信信号に必要な信号電力は非常に小さくすべきである。これは、周波数の再使用可能性を高め、干渉を減ずる。しかしながら、信号強度が減ぜられると、ベースステーションが特定のセルラー電話の移動を追跡するのがより難しくなる。適当なアンテナアレイ４８およびデコーダ４４を備える検出システムが、各中継ステーション上に設けられる。検出システムは、FORBES ASAP，1995 年６月５日発行、125〜141 頁に記述される空間処理システムに類似の形式とし得る。システムは、アレイおける各アンテナにより受信される信号を処理する。解読信号は、送信機およびセル内におけるその位置を識別する。かくして、普通失われるかもしれない非常に弱い信号が検出システムにより受信されてさえ、信号は通信チャンネルを完成するようになお確認、処理されることができる。拡散スペクトルCDMAと如上のアンテナアレイを備える検出システムとの組合せの利点は、それらが組み合わせられて軌道外平面に配置されるときに向上される。何故ならば、地球上システムおよび衛星システムのすべての欠点は回避され、他方垂直信号伝播のようなそれらの利点が維持され、それにより通信スペクトルの利用状態を増大させるからである。さらに、電力要求は低減でき、ノードにおける送信機の重量は相応に低減できるからである。加えて、変調技術のため、送信機の数は低減できる。かくして、漏話、反射、周波数再利用等から起こる付随の干渉の問題を伴うことなく、多数の通信チャンネルを特定のノードにより限定されるセル内に設定できる。さらに、衛星ベース通信システムと関連される場合にこの種の装置が必要とするような比較的大きな電力要求は避けられる。以上に説明したシステムは、直接シーケンス技術および／または周波数ホッピング技術を包含する符号分割多元接続拡散スペクトル技術を使用することが企画される。さらに、通信システムに対する周波数割当ては詳細に確認されなかったが、地球上通信に割り当てられたものまたは衛星通信に割り当てられたものと同じとし得ることを理解されたい。同様に、周波数が通信システムにより排他的に使用される周波数であることは本発明の技術思想内にある。以上、本発明を好ましい具体例に関して説明したが、他の形式も以上の記載に照らして技術に精通したものには明らかであろう。それゆえ、本発明の技術思想は、以上の記載によって限定されるべきものでなく、請求の範囲の記載によってのみ限定されるべきものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION High efficiency off-orbit high altitude telecommunications system [Related application] This application was published on July 30, 1993, entitled "Off-orbit High Altitude Telecommunications System." This is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. Patent Application No. 08 / 100,037. [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention can be used and operated at telecommunications systems, particularly off-orbit levels Telecommunications system that increases the efficiency and utilization of secure communication channels . [Background of the Invention] Good handling of communication traffic transmitted by cellular telecommunications (hereinafter simply referred to as communication) It has put tremendous pressure on the industry's ability to do so. Therefore, the current Before the user of the analog cellular telecommunications system can make or receive a call May have to wait for a communication channel to become available. Also progress The call in may encounter interference that eavesdrops in the form of noise or actually other conversations. There is. Occasionally, a party moves to a cell that does not have an available communication channel. Movement can cause calls to be dropped while in progress. The problem is that there is only a limited number of frequencies allocated for cellular communication Is worsened by the fact that Therefore, the problem is that the demand for cellular It is expected to grow as it grows. The industry wants to increase the number of communication channels within a limited number of available frequencies Developing several improved analog and digital technologies that can be used successfully Came. The most important of these technologies are time division multiple access (TDMA) and code division Split Multiple Access (CDMA). TDMA is the technology with the widest usage. This means that a single communication channel Allows to be used for several calls. Each call is specific to the communication signal cycle To separate time intervals, thereby improving efficiency. CDMA uses high spectral bandwidth for communication signals to achieve high efficiency . This method works by imprinting a unique "noise" spread signal on each communication signal. To distinguish calls from other communication signals in the cell. Compu Data-assisted receiver decodes the assigned "noise" signal and calls Identifying and then reducing the communication signal. "Frequency hopping" is a form of CDMA that spreads calls over a series of frequencies. It is. This format uses codes to identify the set of frequencies being used. To use. In addition, weak signals originating from the call can be identified and these signals can be Separated from other signals that are emitted, thereby providing digital multiple access such as CDMA. Combined with access technology, dramatically increases the number of available communication channels Research has been done on developing a system to do so. Attempts to increase the availability of communication channels have also made cells smaller and smaller. And attempts to reduce the power requirements needed to communicate with the base station. This This results from the fact that weak signals have reduced propagation capacity. Thus, its strength Since it dissipates quickly, the same frequency can be used in nearby non-adjacent cells. However, the required number of calls as necessary to support high capacity communications To provide this, a very large number of base stations must be provided. Would. One expert said at least 100,00 would simply cover large cities in the United States. Estimates that zero cells will be needed. Each cell has its own antenna tower Would need to be In addition, as may be required when a cellular telephone moves from cell to cell. Handle call-offs and manage the reuse of frequencies allocated to specific calls To do so would require a very complex computer system. This problem is solved with a ground-based system at a reasonable price and for a reasonable time Not sure. That is, the line of sight, shading caused by signal reflection, Typical constraints associated with attenuation and horizontal constraints reduce size and increase the number of cells Can be removed by geographic, political, environmental and social factors. As a result, installation of antenna towers in certain areas may be deterred, It will not be possible to set size cells for those regions. Each of the satellites acts as a base station node, and the cellular network A satellite system that contributes to the creation of these avoids these problems. However, this Satellites usually orbit about 22,500 miles on Earth , A relatively powerful transmitter is needed. In addition, unless the satellite is stationary, Handing a signal from one satellite to another as the star passes a given point on Earth Means must be provided for In addition, as at the earth node, the caller Handoff means are required when moving between cells. In addition, satellite systems are enormously expensive in connection with launch, and repairs are virtually impossible. It has the disadvantage of being possible. Therefore, the present invention is positioned in the extra-orbital plane, with the above points in mind The present invention relates to a wireless communication network system including a plurality of communication nodes. Each Mode transmits broadband digital radio signals over wireless communication channels. It has means for transmitting and receiving. Communication signal is code division multiple access spread spectrum Is modulated by the file technology. The means for transmitting and receiving wireless digital communication signals is It comprises a plurality of antennas operable to receive relatively weak communication signals. No Decode the communication signal received by each antenna so that the source can identify the source Means are provided, and the antenna and the decryption means that the nodes are relatively weak Operable to increase the sensitivity of the node so that it can detect and receive communication signals; Maximum spectrum utilization is obtained without interference from use by communication signals You. [Brief description of drawings] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a communication system according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing one side of the detection and decoding means. [Description of Preferred Specific Examples] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is illustrated in the following drawings made with reference to the accompanying drawings which show preferred embodiments. You can understand more. Referring to FIG. 1, such a system as described in US patent application Ser. No. 08 / 100,037 is disclosed. Although a simple system 10 is shown, the system is And a base portion 14. The aerial base part 14 is about 12 to 35 miles on earth Altitude. Ground base portion 12 may be of any suitable length, such as antennas 20, 118 and 138. Connect to ground stations 18, 120 and 140 with distance transmitting and receiving means May be comprised of a conventional telephone network 16 with branches. Ground-based Portion 12 may also be a cellular telephone that can be carried by an individual 22 or on a vehicle 24. And mobile phones of a known type. Antennas 20, 188 and 1 38 is an off-orbit high altitude relay station located at an altitude of about 12 to 35 miles on the earth. To and from the station. This Altitude is selected because the relay station may be caused by weather Because it is well above the range of weather activity so as not to suffer any distortion. Preferably, as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08 / 100,037, Jul. 30, 1993. Thus, the guide module connected to the terrestrial link antenna 36 by the guide antenna 58 By using the rule 56, the station on the specific place on the earth A plurality of relay stations 28 each including a balloon 32 held by the Is good. As is well known, each relay station 28 is connected to a ground station 20, 120 or From one of the individuals 22 and 122 or one of the vehicles 24 and 124 Receive communication signals and send them directly or through other relay stations to other terrestrial And means for transmitting to stations 120 and 140. Like that The set communication channel is simplex, duplex or half-depth. Duplex. Once the signal returns to the ground base portion 12 of the system 10 And a ground-based wired telephone via appropriate switches 34, 134 and 144 As connected to the system, the communication call is completed in a conventional manner. switch Can be in any form suitable for telecommunications signals, including digital and analog . As is well known, each relay station 28 forms a node in a communication system. And each node forms a "cell". Preferably, each node is For transmitting and receiving broadband, digital wireless communication signals over a communication channel. Means may be provided. Preferably, the communication channel has a frequency greater than about 8 MHz. It should have a wavenumber bandwidth. The communication signal is based on code division multiple access spread spectrum technology. It may be modulated by surgery. To maximize the use of available frequencies beyond the currently available use in CDMA Therefore, cells should be relatively small and the signal power required for communication signals should be very small. is there. This increases frequency reusability and reduces interference. However, Base station tracks movement of specific cellular phone when signal strength is reduced It is more difficult to do. A detection system with a suitable antenna array 48 and decoder 44 is It is provided on the connection station. The detection system is FORBES ASAP, June 5, 1995 It may be of a format similar to the spatial processing system described in Jpn. Shi The stem processes signals received by each antenna in the array. Decoding signal Identifies the transmitter and its location within the cell. Thus usually lost Even if a very weak signal that may be received by the detection system, the signal The channel can still be verified and processed to complete. Combining spread spectrum CDMA with a detection system with an antenna array on Ryo The benefits of are improved when they are combined and placed on the extra-orbital plane . Because all shortcomings of terrestrial and satellite systems are avoided, On the other hand, their advantages, such as vertical signal propagation, are maintained, and thereby the communication spectrum This is because the use state of the user is increased. In addition, power requirements can be reduced, The transmitter weight can be reduced accordingly. In addition, the transmission The number of transceivers can be reduced. Thus, there are associated interference problems arising from crosstalk, reflections, frequency reuse, etc. A large number of communication channels can be set up in a cell limited by a specific node. Wear. Further, such devices are required when associated with a satellite-based communication system. Such relatively large power requirements are avoided. The system described above can be implemented using direct sequencing technology and / or frequency hopping. Planning to use code division multiple access spread spectrum technology that includes signaling technology Is done. In addition, although the frequency allocation for the communication system was not identified in detail, The same as those assigned to ballistic communications or those assigned to satellite communications Please understand that you get. Similarly, frequencies are exclusively used by the communication system. It is within the technical idea of the present invention that the frequency is determined. While the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, other forms may be Those skilled in the art in the light will be apparent. Therefore, the technical idea of the present invention Is not to be limited by the above description, but by the description in the claims. Only that should be limited.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (81)指定国ＥＰ(ＡＴ，ＢＥ，ＣＨ，ＤＥ，ＤＫ，ＥＳ，ＦＩ，ＦＲ，ＧＢ，ＧＲ，ＩＥ，ＩＴ，ＬＵ，ＭＣ，ＮＬ，ＰＴ，ＳＥ)，ＯＡ(ＢＦ，ＢＪ，ＣＦ，ＣＧ，ＣＩ，ＣＭ，ＧＡ，ＧＮ，ＭＬ，ＭＲ，ＮＥ，ＳＮ，ＴＤ，ＴＧ)，ＡＰ(ＫＥ，ＬＳ，ＭＷ，ＳＤ，ＳＺ，ＵＧ)，ＵＡ(ＡＭ，ＡＺ，ＢＹ，ＫＧ，ＫＺ，ＭＤ，ＲＵ，ＴＪ，ＴＭ)，ＡＬ，ＡＭ，ＡＴ，ＡＴ，ＡＵ，ＡＺ，ＢＢ，ＢＧ，ＢＲ，ＢＹ，ＣＡ，ＣＨ，ＣＮ，ＣＺ，ＣＺ，ＤＥ，ＤＥ，ＤＫ，ＤＫ，ＥＥ，ＥＥ，ＥＳ，ＦＩ，ＦＩ，ＧＢ，ＧＥ，ＨＵ，ＩＳ，ＪＰ，ＫＥ，ＫＧ，ＫＰ，ＫＲ，ＫＺ，ＬＫ，ＬＲ，ＬＳ，ＬＴ，ＬＵ，ＬＶ，ＭＤ，ＭＧ，ＭＫ，ＭＮ，ＭＷ，ＭＸ，ＮＯ，ＮＺ，ＰＬ，ＰＴ，ＲＯ，ＲＵ，ＳＤ，ＳＥ，ＳＧ，ＳＩ，ＳＫ，ＳＫ，ＴＪ，ＴＭ，ＴＲ，ＴＴ，ＵＡ，ＵＧ，ＵＺ，ＶＮ (72)発明者セリグゾーン，シャーウィンアイ. アメリカ合衆国 19072 ペンシルベニア, ナーバス，センテニアルロード 1221 (72)発明者セリグゾーン，スコットアメリカ合衆国 19004 ペンシルベニア, バラシンウィド，オトロード 518────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (81) Designated countries EP (AT, BE, CH, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, IE, IT, L U, MC, NL, PT, SE), OA (BF, BJ, CF) , CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG), AP (KE, LS, MW, SD, S Z, UG), UA (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD , RU, TJ, TM), AL, AM, AT, AT, AU , AZ, BB, BG, BR, BY, CA, CH, CN, CZ, CZ, DE, DE, DK, DK, EE, EE, E S, FI, FI, GB, GE, HU, IS, JP, KE , KG, KP, KR, KZ, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LV, MD, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, N O, NZ, PL, PT, RO, RU, SD, SE, SG , SI, SK, SK, TJ, TM, TR, TT, UA, UG, UZ, VN (72) Inventor Serig Zone, Sherwin Eye. United States 19072 Pennsylvania, Nervous, Centennial Road 1221 (72) Inventor Seligzone, Scott United States 19004 Pennsylvania, Rose Sinwid, Ot Road 518

Claims

[Claims] (1) A number of telecommunications networks located about 12 to 35 miles out of orbit on Earth Codes, each of which is a code division code via a wireless telecommunications channel. Wideband, digital wireless telecommunications signals modulated with multiple access spread spectrum technology. A plurality of telecommunications nodes comprising means for transmitting and receiving Said means for transmitting and receiving wireless telecommunications signals included in said means for transmitting and receiving A plurality of antenna means operable to receive a weak telecommunication signal; Received by each antenna so that the node can identify the source Means for decoding telecommunications signals and Wherein the antenna and the decryption means comprise a telecommunication signal wherein the node is relatively weak. Operable to increase the sensitivity of the node to receive and detect The maximum use of the turtle so that it can be used without interference by the telecommunications signal A wireless telecommunications network system characterized in that: (2) Check that the code division multiple access spread spectrum technology is a direct sequence format. The wireless, telecommunications network system of claim 1. (3) The code division multiple access spread spectrum technology is a frequency hopping format The wireless telecommunications network system of claim 1. (4) The wireless communication channel has a frequency bandwidth greater than about 8 MHz. The wireless, telecommunications network system according to claim 1. (5) The method of claim 1, wherein each node is stationary on its own point on the earth. Wireless, telecommunications network system. (6) Broadband, digital radio telecommunications via the aforementioned wireless telecommunications channel. The means for transmitting and receiving remote communication signals comprises a plurality of duplex telecommunication channels. 2. The wire of claim 1 comprising at least one transmitter and receiver carrying Less, telecommunications network system. (7) The wireless remote control according to claim 6, wherein the transmitter is low power and light weight. Communication network system. (8) Earth-based telecommunications network, Connecting the wireless telecommunications network system to the terrestrial-based telecommunications network; Means for connecting to the network The wireless telecommunications network system of claim 1, comprising: (9) The wireless telecommunications network system is connected to the terrestrial-based remote 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the means for connecting to a communication network comprises a switch. Earless, telecommunications network system. (10) The wireless communication system according to the above (9), wherein the switch is a digital type. Shin Network System. (11) The wireless and remote communication according to claim 9, wherein the switch is of an analog type. Network system. (12) The wireless remote control according to claim 1, wherein the node is supported by a balloon. Communication network system. (13) The wireless telecommunications frequency is a frequency assigned to terrestrial telecommunications. 2. The wireless telecommunications network system according to claim 1, which is the same as. (14) Broadband, digital radio telecommunications via the aforementioned wireless telecommunications channel. The means for transmitting and receiving remote communication signals comprises a plurality of simplex telecommunication channels. 2. The wire of claim 1 comprising at least one transmitter and receiver carrying Less, telecommunications network system. 15. The wireless, remote location of claim 14, wherein said transmitter is low power and light weight. Remote communication network system. (16) Broadband, digital radio telecommunications via the aforementioned wireless telecommunications channel. The means for transmitting and receiving remote communication signals comprises a plurality of half-duplex telecommunications channels. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, comprising at least one transmitter and receiver carrying a channel. Wireless telecommunications network system. (17) The wireless remote communication device according to (16), wherein the transmitter has low power and light weight. Remote communication network system. (18) the wireless telecommunication frequency is a frequency assigned to orbit telecommunications 2. The wireless telecommunications network system according to claim 1, which is the same as. (19) The wireless telecommunications frequency is exclusively used by the telecommunications system. The wireless, telecommunications network system of claim 1 for use. (20) providing a plurality of telecommunication nodes defining a network; Positioning said node in an out-of-orbit plane approximately 12 to 35 miles on earth, Each node is provided with a broadband digital radio via a wireless telecommunications channel. Providing means for transmitting and receiving line telecommunications signals; Receiving at each said node a relatively weak digital radio telecommunication signal from a source; Providing multiple antennas that can operate to Modulating the telecommunications signal by code division multiple access spread spectrum technology; Received by each antenna so that the node can identify the source Decrypt the telecommunications signal Steps, wherein the antenna and the decryption means determine that the node has relatively weak remote communication. Operable to increase the sensitivity of the node so that it can detect and receive a communication signal; Its maximum so that the spectrum is used without interference by the telecommunications signal One for implementing wireless and telecommunications, characterized in that usage status can be obtained Law. (21) If the code division multiple access spread spectrum technique is a direct sequence 21. A method for implementing wireless, telecommunications according to claim 20. (22) The code division multiple access spread spectrum technology is a frequency hopping format 21. A method for implementing wireless, telecommunications according to claim 20. (23) The wireless telecommunications channel has a frequency bandwidth greater than about 8 MHz. The wireless telecommunications network system according to claim 1, comprising: 24. The node of claim 20, wherein each node is stationary on its own point on the earth. For implementing wireless, telecommunications. (25) Broadband, digital radio telecommunications via the aforementioned wireless telecommunications channel. Providing a plurality of transmitters and receivers for transmitting and receiving remote communication signals 21. Each of the transmitters carries a plurality of duplex channels. A method for implementing wireless and telecommunications. (26) The wireless remote communication device according to claim 25, wherein the transmitter is low power and light weight. A method for implementing remote communication. (27) providing a terrestrial based telecommunications network, Connecting the wireless telecommunications network system to the terrestrial-based telecommunications network; Network 21. A method for implementing wireless, telecommunications according to claim 20, comprising steps. (28) The wireless telecommunications network system is connected to the terrestrial based remote communication. Provide a switch to connect to the communication network 28. A method for implementing wireless, telecommunications according to claim 27, comprising the steps of: (29) The wireless or remote control according to (28), wherein the switch is a digital type. A method for conducting communication. (30) The wireless or remote communication device according to (28), wherein the switch is of an analog type. A method for implementing trust. (31) The wire according to claim 20, including a step of supporting the node with a balloon. And a method for implementing telecommunications. (32) The wireless telecommunications frequency is a frequency allocated to terrestrial telecommunications. 21. The method for implementing wireless, telecommunications according to claim 20, wherein the number is the same. (33) Broadband, digital radio telecommunications via the aforementioned wireless telecommunications channel. The step for transmitting and receiving a remote communication signal comprises a plurality of simplex telecommunication channels. 3. Providing at least one transmitter and receiver carrying 0. The method for implementing wireless, telecommunications of item 0. 34. The wireless, remote control of claim 33, wherein said transmitter is low power and light weight. A method for implementing remote communication. (35) Broadband, digital radio telecommunications via the aforementioned wireless telecommunications channel. The step for transmitting and receiving the remote communication signal comprises a plurality of half-duplex telecommunications channels. A contract comprising providing at least one transmitter and receiver carrying a channel. 21. A method for implementing wireless, telecommunications according to claim 20. 36. The wireless, remote location of claim 35, wherein said transmitter is low power and light weight. A method for implementing remote communication. (37) The wireless telecommunication frequency is a frequency assigned to orbit telecommunications. 21. The method for implementing wireless, telecommunications according to claim 20, which is the same as: (38) The wireless telecommunications frequency is exclusively controlled by the telecommunications system. 21. A method for implementing wireless, telecommunications according to claim 20, used.