JPH1148855A - Deck for traveling load - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a deck for traveling load on which many cargoes are loaded at the same time to improve a transportation efficiency. SOLUTION: A plurality of columns 11-14 are erected at intervals in the longitudinal direction and in the lateral direction on the deck 2 of a truck 1. A shelf 24 is supported by two columns in the longitudinal direction and by two columns in the lateral direction via horizontal members 20 and traveling loads A having a small size in height are placed on the deck 2 under the shelf 24 and on the shelf 24. horizontal members 20 are placed on two remaining columns opposite in the lateral direction and raveling loads B having a large size in height are leaned against the horizontal members 20.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a loading platform used for loading cargo to be transported, and is used, for example, installed inside a truck loading platform or a container.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART A separate type air conditioner consisting of an indoor unit and an outdoor unit is subject to a lease contract and a rental contract, and this air conditioner is transported by truck to a building such as a temporary office at a construction site, or In the case of transporting an aging air conditioner by truck to a processing place, for example, when a plurality of air conditioners are stacked one on top of the other and loaded on a truck bed, the strength of the outer casing of the air conditioner is not so high. Because it is not large and may be deformed or damaged,
The air conditioners were carried on the truck bed without stacking them vertically. In addition, new air conditioners or used air conditioners that are reused need to be packed in a packing box to prevent damage during transportation. Was.

[0003]

According to this, since the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner originally have a large volume, the number of air conditioners that can be transported by one truck is reduced. Therefore, conventionally, high transportation efficiency cannot be obtained, and as a result, there has been a problem that transportation costs are increased.

An object of the present invention is to provide a loading baggage for transporting cargo such as an air conditioner, which can transport a large number of transported cargoes at the same time when transported by truck or the like, thereby improving transport efficiency. Where you do it.

[0005]

According to the present invention, there is provided a loading platform for transporting luggage, which comprises supporting columns provided at least two at intervals in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction; And a shelf on which is mounted.

According to this loading baggage loading platform, since the transported baggage can be vertically stacked below and above the shelf, a large number of transported bags can be carried at the same time, and the transport efficiency can be improved. it can. Further, the transported luggage does not have to be packed in a packing box.

In this case, the number of shelves supported by the columns may be one, or a plurality of shelves may be vertically separated.

The shelf may be fixedly attached to the column, but it is preferable that the height of the shelf can be adjusted with respect to the column. If the shelves can be adjusted in height as described above, the height of the shelves can be adjusted when transporting cargo of different sizes and shapes, so that various types of cargo can be carried. The platform will have versatility.

One example of making the shelf freely adjustable in height is to slide the shelf with respect to each of the columns supporting the shelf, and to use a fastener such as a bolt at an arbitrary height position or to use the column itself. And a stopper mechanism provided on the shelf itself. In this case, the height position of the shelf with respect to the support may be adjusted stepwise to each predetermined position, or may be adjusted steplessly.

In another example, a plurality of brackets having different heights are provided on each of the columns supporting the shelf, and the brackets are selectively supported by these brackets.
It is to adjust the height position of the shelf. According to this, by using a plurality of brackets, a plurality of shelves can be provided up and down.

In still another example, a bracket having a height adjustable with respect to a support is provided on each of the supports for supporting the shelf, and the height of the shelf is adjusted by supporting the shelf with these brackets. It is to be adjustable.

In the case of this example, in order to make the height of the bracket freely adjustable with respect to the support, the bracket is slidable along the support and a fastener such as a bolt is used at an arbitrary height. May be fixed using a stopper mechanism provided on the support itself or the bracket itself, or the bracket may be attached to the support,
The bracket may be detachable, and brackets removed from the column may be attached to the same column at different heights. In the former case, the height position of the bracket relative to the column may be adjusted stepwise to the respective predetermined position, or may be adjusted steplessly.

[0013] In order to support the shelf on columns provided at least two at intervals in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, the column may be directly supported on the column, or two columns opposed to each other. Alternatively, a shelf may be supported on the support via the horizontal member by mounting a horizontal member on the horizontal member and placing a shelf on the horizontal member.

[0014] When the shelf is supported by the column via the horizontal member, the shelf may be fixedly connected to the horizontal member. However, the shelf may be detachably supported by the horizontal member. preferable. When the shelf is detachably supported by the horizontal member, when the shelf is supported by the horizontal member, it becomes possible to carry small-sized transported luggage on the shelf and transport the same. When shelves are removed from the shelves, they can be transported by leaning and supporting large-sized transport cargo on the horizontal material. By sharing the material, the structure can be simplified with a small number of parts.

Such a horizontal member may be directly and fixedly mounted on two opposing columns, or directly and freely adjustable in height with respect to the columns. A horizontal member may be laid on two columns via the brackets provided differently and the brackets provided so that the height position can be adjusted with respect to the columns.

[0016] The transport load carrier according to the present invention can be applied to any transportation means for transporting loads, one example being a truck, and another example being a container. If the loading platform is applied to a truck, the loading platform is installed on the truck platform, and if the loading platform is applied to a container, the loading platform is installed inside the container.

In the case where the loading platform is applied to a truck or a container, the column constituting the loading platform is fixedly connected to the loading platform or the container of the truck, so that the loading platform is integrated with the loading platform or the container of the truck. It is also possible to form a loading platform consisting of pillars etc. as a separate body separate from the truck loading platform and container,
Carrying in and out of a truck bed or container may be allowed.

[0018] The loading platform according to the present invention can be used to transport any cargo, for example, an air conditioner, a personal computer,
Other household appliances such as refrigerators. The air conditioner may be a separate type including an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, or may be a non-separable type.

Further, the loading platform according to the present invention can be used for transporting goods from any place to any place. For example, a subject of a lease contract or a rental contract can be transferred from a warehouse to a contract partner or to a contract partner. Conversely, from a manufacturing plant to a store or the like, to a disposal site for disposing of aging products, to a place for reusing recycled products, and so on.

[0020]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a truck 1 in which a loading platform 10 according to the present embodiment is installed on a loading platform 2.
2 is a plan view and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view. Loading table 1
0 is formed including a total of eight columns 11 to 18 shown in FIG. 2, and these columns 11 to 18 are, as shown in FIG. ") Is vertically fixed to 3 with bolts 4 and nuts 5. These columns 11 to 18 may be attached to the left and right side walls 3 with attachment members such as fasteners, without using the bolts 4 and the nuts 5. As shown in FIG. 2, the columns 11 to 14 and 15 to 18 are arranged in a row at intervals in the front-rear direction, and the columns 11 and 15, 12 and 1 in each row are arranged.
6, 13, and 17, and 14 and 18 are opposed to each other with an interval in the left-right direction.

Each of the columns 11 to 18 has the same length and, as shown in FIG. 3, a bracket 19 is fixed to the side surfaces facing each other by welding or the like. As is clear from FIG. 4, the bracket 19 has an upwardly-opening U-shaped vertical section having both sides 19A and a bottom 19B. A plurality of brackets 19 are provided for each of the columns 11 to 18. These brackets 1 are provided at different height positions on one column.
Numerals 9 are arranged at the same height in the columns 11 to 18. For this reason, all the pillars 11 to 18
Have the same shape and structure.

A horizontal member 20 is erected on two columns which are opposed to each other at an interval in the left-right direction.
0 indicates that there are four pairs of columns 11 and 15, 12 and 16, 13 and 17, and 14 and 18, which form one set of two columns arranged facing each other with an interval in the left-right direction in the present embodiment. As shown in 2, there are a total of four. Each horizontal member 20
Has a length corresponding to the interval between two columns,
As shown in FIG. 4, both ends are fitted to a bracket 19 provided at the same height position of these two columns, and are connected to the bracket 19 by bolts 21 and nuts 22. It is designed to be hung between two columns.

Each horizontal member 20 has columns 11 to 1
4, a receiving member 23 protruded and fixed in the front-rear direction, which is the direction in which the 15 to 18 are arranged. The receiving member 23 has a U-shaped vertical cross-section opening upward and having both side portions 23A and a bottom portion 23B, similarly to the bracket 19. Shape. In addition, receiving material 2
3 are provided in the length direction of the horizontal member 20, and the arrangement position of the receiving member 23 in each horizontal member 20 is the same. Therefore, all the horizontal members 20 have the same shape and structure.

The loading table 10 is provided with the above-mentioned columns 11-1.
In addition to 8 and horizontal member 20, it is formed including shelf 24. This shelf 24 includes, among a total of eight columns 11 to 18,
The two columns 11, 12, 15, 16 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction are supported via a horizontal member 20. For this reason, the front-rear dimension of the shelf 24 corresponds to the dimension between the columns 11 and 12, and the dimension between 15 and 16,
Left and right dimensions correspond to the dimensions between the columns 11 and 15, and between the columns 12 and 16.

As shown in FIG. 4, the shelf 24 includes a base material 25 which is a framed material and a face material 2 laid and fixed thereon.
6, the base material 25 extends in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. Of the plurality of base materials extending in the front-rear direction, both front and rear ends 25A of the base material excluding the left and right ends are face materials 26.
Projecting from. This protruding end portion 25A is
Receiving member 23 of horizontal member 20 erected between 2 and 15 and 16
, The shelf 24 is connected via the horizontal member 20 to 4
It is adapted to be supported by the columns 11, 12, 15, 16 of the book.

The loading platform 10 has a top 27 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 for covering all the transported cargo loaded on the truck 1. The hood 27 includes a frame member 28 formed of a wire made of a small diameter pipe or the like and extending in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, and columns 11 to 18 projecting upward from the frame member 28 and the side wall 3 of the truck 1. The frame member 28 includes a front extension 28A reaching the roof of the driver's seat of the truck 1, and FIG.
Only 8A is shown in phantom.

The frame member 28 has the same number of downwardly extending legs 28B as the columns 11 to 18, and these legs 28
At the lower end of B, a lid 30 is provided to cover the upper ends of the columns 11 to 18 shown in FIG.
Is connected to the upper ends of the columns 11 to 18 by bolts 31 and nuts 32, so that the frame member 28 is fixed to the columns 11 to 18.

Next, a description will be given of an operation for loading and transporting the transported luggage on the loading platform 2 of the truck 1 using the loading platform 10. The transported luggage includes the luggage A having a small vertical dimension shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the luggage B having a large vertical dimension.
The transported luggage A having a small vertical dimension is a wall-mounted indoor unit of a separate type air conditioner, a ceiling-hanging indoor unit, and an outdoor unit, and the transported luggage B having a large vertical dimension is a separate type air conditioner for business use. Floor-mounted indoor units.

First, the eight columns 11 to 18 are connected to the track 1
And vertically fixed to the side wall 3 with bolts 4, nuts 5 or mounting members such as the above-described fasteners, and then, four pairs of columns 11 and 15, which are opposed to each other two by two in the left-right direction, 1
Horizontal material 20 between 2 and 16, 13 and 17 and 14 and 18
And hang the ends of these horizontal members 20 to the struts 11 to
18 and the bolt 19 and the nut 2
Fix with 2. This fixed state is shown in FIG.

The four columns 11 and 15 and the columns 12 and 1
When bridging the horizontal members 20 between 6, 13 and 17, and between 14 and 18, the two horizontal members 20 to be bridged between the columns 11 and 15 and between the columns 12 and 16 are formed by these columns 11, 12,.
Both ends are fitted to the brackets 19 located at a position higher than the vertical dimension of the transported baggage A among the plurality of brackets 19 provided on 15 and 16. On the other hand, with respect to the remaining two horizontal members 20 spanning between the columns 13 and 17 and between the columns 14 and 18, these columns 13, 14, 17, 18
Of the plurality of brackets 19 provided at a position lower than the vertical dimension of the transported baggage B at both ends.

Next, between the columns 11 and 15 and the columns 12
The end portions 25A of the base material 25 of the shelf 24 are fitted into the receiving members 23 of the two horizontal members 20 provided between the two horizontal members 20 and 16 so that the shelf 24 is connected to the two horizontal members 20 and the brackets adjacent to each other. The four supporting columns 11, 12, 15, 16 are supported via 19. FIG. 6 shows a state in which the end 25A of the base material 25 of the shelf 24 is fitted to the receiving material 23 of the horizontal material 20.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG.
The transport luggage A is placed on the bed 2 of the truck 1 below the transport luggage 4, and the transport luggage A is also placed on the shelf 24. Connect to. Also, between the supports 13 and 17 and the support 14
The transport luggage B is supported on the two horizontal members 20 erected between the horizontal luggage 18 and the transport luggage B, and the transport luggage B is tied to the horizontal member 20 and the support column with an elastic cord or a rope.

Incidentally, The shelf 24 is connected to two columns 11 and 1 via two horizontal members 20 and brackets 19 adjacent to each other.
The operation of supporting the transported cargo A on the carrier 2 of the truck 1 may be performed after the transported cargo A is loaded on the truck 2. Also, two horizontal members 2 between the columns 13 and 17 and between the columns 14 and 18 are provided.
When the bridge 0 is erected, the receiving members 23 provided on the horizontal members 20 are arranged on the opposite side to the side on which the transported bagg B is leaned.

After the above operation, the frame 28 of the hood 27 is attached to the upper ends of the columns 11 to 18, and the frame 28 is covered with a waterproof sheet 29 and joined with a string or the like.

According to the above-described embodiment, the loading platform 10 installed on the loading platform 2 of the truck 1 has the columns 11, 12, 1
Since the truck 1 has the shelves 24 supported by the shelves 5 and 16, the truck 1 can load the transported cargo A on the carrier 2 below the shelves 24 and on the shelves 24, and the truck 1 has a large volume. However, even an air conditioner or the like in which the outer casing has low strength and cannot be stacked vertically can be transported in a vertically stacked state, so that transport efficiency can be improved. Further, the transported luggage does not have to be packed in a packing box or the like.

Since a plurality of brackets 19 having different heights are provided on the columns 11, 12, 15, and 16, the height of the shelf 24 supported by the brackets 19 via the horizontal members 20 is different. By changing the height of the shelf 24 in accordance with the vertical dimension and shape of the transported luggage, various types of transported luggage having different vertical dimensions can be loaded.

Further, a plurality of shelves 24 and these shelves 24
By preparing a plurality of horizontal members 20 to be received by the receiving member 23, the same columns 11, 12, 15, 16
Since a plurality of shelves 24 can be supported at different height positions, more transported luggage can be loaded.

The posts include not only the posts 11, 12, 15, and 16 for supporting the shelf 24, but also the transported goods B.
13, 1 for supporting the horizontal member 20 on which
4, 17, and 18, the transport luggage B having a large vertical dimension as well as the transport luggage A having a small vertical dimension can be loaded on the carrier 2 of the truck 1 and transported.

In particular, according to the present embodiment, the transport luggage A having a small vertical dimension and the transport luggage B having a large vertical dimension have eight columns 11 to 18 having the same shape and structure, and at least four pillars 11 to 18 having the same shape and structure. Truck 1 using horizontal members 20
, And although there are many types of transported luggage that can be loaded and transported, the types of required members are small, and as a result, the loading platform 10 according to the present embodiment is reduced.
Can achieve simplification of the structure and simplification of the assembling work.

In the case where the transported luggage B having a large vertical dimension is not loaded and the transported luggage C having a small vertical dimension shown in FIG. 7 is loaded instead of the transported luggage B shown in FIG.
After the orientation of the horizontal members 20 erected between the columns 13 and 17 and between the columns 14 and 18 is adjusted so that the receiving members 23 of these horizontal members 20 face each other, the horizontal members 20 are similar to the shelves 24 on the horizontal members 20. By supporting the shelves 24 'formed of a structure, and placing the transported goods C on the loading platform 2 of the truck 1 below the shelves 24' and on the shelves 24 ', all the cargos to be loaded on the truck 1 are The transport luggage can be made small in vertical dimensions.

On the other hand, when all of the transported luggage to be loaded on the truck 1 has a large vertical dimension, four columns 11
The shelves 24 and 24 'are removed from all the horizontal members 20 installed between the horizontal members 20 and 15, 12 and 16, 13 and 17, and 14 and 18, and the large horizontal cargo is supported on these horizontal members 20. Then, the transported luggage may be tied to the horizontal member 20 or the like with an elastic cord or a rope.

As described above, in this embodiment, the shelves 24, 2
4 'is detachable from the horizontal member 20, so that
When the shelves 24, 24 'are supported by the horizontal member 20, transported goods having small vertical dimensions can be placed on the shelves 24, 24'. The transporting luggage having a small vertical dimension can be supported on the material 20, and the transporting luggage having a different vertical dimension can be transported by using the horizontal material 20.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, instead of the columns 11 to 18 in the embodiment shown in FIGS.
Column 41 with an opening facing the inside of the cargo bed 2
Is used. The bracket 49 provided on the support column 41 has a U-shaped vertical cross section having both sides 49A and a bottom portion 49B, and a rear portion of the bracket 49 is inserted into the support column 41 to form a hole 50 formed in the support column 41.
Then, a bolt 52 is inserted into a hole 51 formed in a rear portion of the bracket 49, and a nut 53 is screwed into a protruding end of the bolt 52, so that the bracket 49 is fixed to the column 41.

A plurality of holes 50 of the support column 41 are provided at different height positions.
After the bracket 3 is removed, the bracket 49 can be slid along the column 41, and when the hole 51 of the bracket 49 is aligned with an arbitrary hole 50 of the column 41, the bolt 52,
The bracket 53 can be fixed at an arbitrary height position of the column 41 provided with the hole 50 by the nut 53.

For this reason, the support 4 is connected via the bracket 49.
1 and the height position of the horizontal member 20 and the horizontal member 2
The height position of the shelves 24, 24 'supported by 0 can be adjusted,
The height position of the horizontal member 20 and the shelves 24, 24 'can be changed according to the vertical dimension of the transported luggage loaded on the loading platform 2 of the truck 1.

It should be noted that a plurality of brackets 4
9 may be provided at different height positions. In this case,
All of the brackets 49 can be adjusted in height with respect to the column 41.

The truck 1 'according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 is of a type in which the entire carrier 2 is box-shaped by being covered with a metal plate material. Similarly, the support member 41 is supported by the support column 41 by the bracket 49, and
3 and a loading table 60 including a shelf 44 and the like formed in the same structure as the shelf 24 are installed.
In this embodiment, a plurality of types of transported luggage D to K having different vertical dimensions are loaded, and a shelf is provided on the second largest transported luggage F supported and supported on the horizontal member 70. On this shelf, a transport baggage E having a small vertical dimension can be placed.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the loading platform 60 is installed inside the container 80. As described above, the loading platform 60 used for transporting the transported luggage can be applied to the container 80 as the transport means. Loading platform 60
Is fixedly installed inside the container 80, the column 41 is connected to the side plate of the container 80 by bolts, welding, or the like.

FIG. 11 is a plan sectional view of the container 80. Inside the container 80, a passage 72 that can enter and exit through a door 71 of the container 80 is formed. In order to provide such a passage 72 inside the container 80, a structure is adopted in which short horizontal members 70 'are disposed on both sides of the passage 72, and in order to support the short horizontal members 70', the container 80 In addition to the pillar 41 fixed to the side wall of the container 80,
Is provided on the ceiling and floor of the vehicle.

As described above, the loading table 60 is
By placing the container 80 on a truck, a freight car, a ship, or the like and carrying the container 80, it becomes possible to directly transport the transportation luggage from the source to the destination. In addition, it can be used as a storage box in which transported luggage is stored.

One example in which the container 80 is used as such a storage box is a recycle product or a processed product in which the transported luggage is to be discarded. Putting the container 80 until a certain amount of recycled or treated product is stored and accumulated, and then transporting the container 80 to a place where the recycled product is used or a place where the treated product is treated.

[0052]

According to the present invention, it is possible to load a large number of transported luggage at the same time, and it is possible to obtain an effect that transport efficiency can be improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a truck having a loading platform according to an embodiment of the present invention installed on the loading platform.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the track.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the track.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a structure in which a shelf is supported by a horizontal member installed between columns.

5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which an end of a horizontal member is fitted and fixed to a bracket of a column shown in FIG. 4;

6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the end of the base material of the shelf is fitted to the receiving material of the horizontal material shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing a state in which the transport luggage having a small vertical dimension is placed on the shelf in place of the transport luggage having a large vertical dimension shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;

FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 4, showing an embodiment in which a bracket provided on a support is slidable along the support.

FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway view similar to FIG. 1 showing an embodiment in which a loading platform is installed on a truck platform without a hood.

FIG. 10 is a side view of the partially broken container showing the embodiment in which the loading platform is installed inside the container.

FIG. 11 is a plan sectional view of the container of FIG. 10;

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,1 'truck 2 loading platform 10,60 loading platform 11-18,41 column 19,49 bracket 20,70,70' horizontal member 23 receiving member 24,24 ', 44 shelf 80 container A-K transportation luggage

Claims (7)

[Claims] Claims: 1. A load for transporting luggage, comprising: columns provided at least two in the front-rear direction and left and right direction at intervals, and shelves supported by these columns and on which the package is loaded. Stacker. 2. The loading platform according to claim 1, wherein a height of the shelf is adjustable with respect to the support column. 3. The loading stand according to claim 2, wherein each of the columns supporting the shelf is provided with a plurality of brackets having different height positions, and the shelf is selected from these brackets. A loading platform for transporting luggage, wherein the height position of the shelf is adjusted by being supported by the user. 4. The transportation platform according to claim 2, wherein each of the columns supporting the shelf is provided with a bracket whose height is adjustable with respect to the column. A loading table for transporting cargo, wherein a height of the shelf is adjustable by supporting the shelf on a bracket. 5. A loading platform for transporting cargo according to claim 1, wherein a horizontal member is erected between said two opposing columns, and said shelf is detached from said horizontal member. A loading platform for transported luggage, wherein the luggage is supported freely, and the transported luggage having a large vertical dimension is supported on the horizontal member from which the shelf has been removed. 6. The loading platform for transported goods according to claim 1, wherein said loading platform is installed on a truck loading platform. 7. The loading platform for transported goods according to claim 1, wherein said loading platform is installed inside a container.