JPH11350296A - Woven fabric having excellent electrical conductivity and antistaticity and dustfree wear - Google Patents

Woven fabric having excellent electrical conductivity and antistaticity and dustfree wear

Info

Publication number
JPH11350296A
JPH11350296A JP11091428A JP9142899A JPH11350296A JP H11350296 A JPH11350296 A JP H11350296A JP 11091428 A JP11091428 A JP 11091428A JP 9142899 A JP9142899 A JP 9142899A JP H11350296 A JPH11350296 A JP H11350296A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
yarn
conductive
woven fabric
yarns
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11091428A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3880743B2 (en
Inventor
Susumu Takagi
進 高木
Yutaka Matsui
豊 松井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seiren Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Seiren Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seiren Co Ltd filed Critical Seiren Co Ltd
Priority to JP09142899A priority Critical patent/JP3880743B2/en
Publication of JPH11350296A publication Critical patent/JPH11350296A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3880743B2 publication Critical patent/JP3880743B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/0058Electromagnetic radiation resistant

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a woven fabric having excellent electrical conductivity and antistaticity and useful as a material for a dustfree wear by covering a synthetic fiber yarn core with an electrically conductive conjugate spun yarn and using the obtained electrically conductive yarn as the warp and/or the weft interposing a gap between the yarns. SOLUTION: A synthetic fiber yarn comprising a filament yarn or a false twist yarn made of polyester, polyamide, etc., is used as a ground yarn of the objective fabric. An electrically conductive yarn having a double-covered structure is mixed as the warp and/or the weft of the fabric interposing a gap. The electrically conductive yarn is produced by using the synthetic fiber yarn same as the yarn used as the ground yarn as a core and covering the core at a covering ratio of 20-70% with an electrically conductive conjugate spun yarn having an electric resistance of 10<6> to 10<9> Ω/cm, composed of a non-conductive base polymer such as polyester or polyamide and a matrix polymer composed of the polymer same as the above base polymer and containing carbon as electrically conductive component and exposing at least a part of the latter polymer on the fiber surface. The woven fabric is sewn with a sewing thread containing 30-100 wt.% of the above conductive conjugate spun yarn to obtain a dustfree wear having a specific resistance of <=10<9> Ω including the sewn part.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は導通性及び制電性に
優れた織物並びにこの織物を縫合してなる防塵衣に関す
る。具体的には、全体に亘って導通性が有り且つその耐
久性及び制電性にも優れた防塵衣に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a woven fabric having excellent conductivity and antistatic properties, and a dustproof garment obtained by sewing the woven fabric. More specifically, the present invention relates to a dust-proof garment having conductivity throughout and having excellent durability and antistatic properties.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、防塵衣用織物には静電気対策
のために、導電糸と合成繊維から成る糸条が織り込まれ
ている。これら導電糸を含む糸条が織り込まれた布帛
は、導電糸を含む糸条を一定間隔でストライプ状に混入
して製織した場合は勿論、格子状に織り込んである場合
でも、縦方向、緯方向など導電糸の織り込んである方向
には導通性があるが、布帛の斜め方向に対しては満足な
導通性は得られない為、防塵衣用織物全体に亘る導通を
得ることは困難であった。これは織物内で、経糸に挿入
された導電糸と緯糸に挿入された導電糸が充分に接触導
通がとれていないことに原因がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a yarn made of a conductive yarn and a synthetic fiber has been woven into a dust-proof garment fabric as a measure against static electricity. The cloth in which the yarns containing the conductive yarns are woven is not only a case where the yarns containing the conductive yarns are mixed and woven in stripes at regular intervals, but also a case where the yarns are woven in a lattice shape, in the longitudinal direction and the weft direction. There is conductivity in the direction in which the conductive yarn is woven, but satisfactory conductivity cannot be obtained in the diagonal direction of the cloth, so it is difficult to obtain conductivity throughout the cloth for dustproof clothing. . This is because in the woven fabric, the conductive yarn inserted into the warp and the conductive yarn inserted into the weft do not have sufficient contact and conduction.

【0003】またこの織物を縫製して成る防塵衣におい
て、縫製部の導通を得ることは困難であり、防塵衣全体
に亘る導通を得ることは更に困難である。これは縫製部
において、それぞれの布帛の導電糸同士が接触導通して
いないことに原因がある。
[0003] In a dustproof garment made by sewing this woven fabric, it is difficult to obtain conduction in the sewn portion, and it is even more difficult to obtain conduction throughout the dustproof garment. This is due to the fact that the conductive yarns of the respective fabrics are not in contact with each other in the sewn portion.

【0004】導電糸条を織物に織り込む場合、導電糸の
みから成る導電糸条を織り込むと、導電糸と織物を構成
する他の糸との間に強度、伸度、収縮率等の原糸特性に
差があるため、製織及び加工時に糸切れや、パッカリン
グなどの種々の欠点が生じやすく、また導電糸は一般の
繊維材料に比べ高価なためその使用量を削減することも
重要である。
[0004] In the case of weaving a conductive yarn into a woven fabric, if the conductive yarn consisting of only the conductive yarn is woven, the original yarn characteristics such as strength, elongation, and shrinkage ratio between the conductive yarn and other yarns constituting the woven fabric are obtained. Therefore, various defects such as yarn breakage and puckering tend to occur during weaving and processing, and it is also important to reduce the amount of conductive yarn used because it is more expensive than general fiber materials.

【0005】そこで導電糸を織物を構成する地の部分の
糸と同種の糸と引き揃え、交撚やエアー交絡等の方法に
より混繊したものを用いることが一般的に行われてい
る。布帛製織時にこれらの導電糸条を一定間隔でストラ
イプ状に混入して製織した場合、導電糸の織り込んであ
る方向には導通性があるが、他方向に関しては導通性を
得ることはできない。
[0005] Therefore, it is common practice to draw conductive yarns together with yarns of the same kind as the ground yarns constituting the woven fabric and to blend them by a method such as twisting or air entanglement. When these conductive yarns are mixed into stripes at regular intervals during fabric weaving and woven, the conductive yarn has conductivity in the woven direction, but cannot obtain conductivity in the other direction.

【0006】また布帛製織時にこれらの導電糸条を一定
間隔で格子状に織り込んである場合でも、縦方向、緯方
向などの導電糸を織り込んである方向に対しては導通性
はあるが、経糸に混繊された導電糸と緯糸に混繊された
導電糸同士が導通していないため、織物の斜め方向に対
しては満足な導通を得ることが困難であり、その結果織
物全体に亘る導通を得ることは困難であった。
[0006] Even when these conductive yarns are woven in a grid pattern at regular intervals during fabric weaving, there is conductivity in the direction in which the conductive yarns are woven, such as the longitudinal direction and the weft direction, but the warp yarns. It is difficult to obtain satisfactory conduction in the diagonal direction of the woven fabric because the conductive yarn mixed in the woven fabric and the conductive yarn mixed in the weft are not conductive, and as a result, the continuity over the entire woven fabric is obtained. Was difficult to get.

【0007】これは導電糸が混繊した糸条の内部に埋も
れ、経糸に挿入されている導電糸を含む糸条の導電糸と
緯糸に挿入されている導電糸を含む糸条の導電糸同士の
接触が損なわれてしまうことに起因している。また導電
糸が混繊した糸条の内部に埋もれてしまうため、制電性
に劣ると共に、導電糸と外部との接触抵抗が大きくな
り、この織物を縫製した際の縫製などの低接圧下で接触
している縫製部の導通化も困難であった。
[0007] The conductive yarn of the yarn containing the conductive yarn inserted into the warp and the conductive yarn of the yarn containing the conductive yarn inserted into the weft is embedded in the mixed yarn. This is due to the fact that the contact of the user is impaired. In addition, since the conductive yarn is buried inside the mixed yarn, the antistatic property is poor, and the contact resistance between the conductive yarn and the outside increases, and the fabric is sewn under a low contact pressure such as sewing. It was also difficult to make the sewn portions in contact with each other conductive.

【0008】この様に、従来の防塵衣は、防塵衣の各部
分に用いられる織物が、織物全体に亘って導通が得られ
ない点と、各部分を縫製した際の縫製部の導通が安定的
に得られない点の2つの問題があり、防塵衣全体に亘っ
て導通を得ることが困難であった。
[0008] As described above, the conventional dust proof garment is characterized in that the woven fabric used in each part of the dust proof garment does not have electrical continuity over the entire woven fabric, and the continuity of the sewn portion when each part is sewn is stable. There are two problems that cannot be obtained from the viewpoint, and it is difficult to obtain electrical continuity throughout the dust-proof garment.

【0009】制電性を向上させる方法として、特開昭6
0−28546号公報に、導電性の糸を布帛表面に持ち
上げ平行な格子を形成し、静電気散逸性能を向上させる
方法が記載されている。しかし、この方法では、経糸、
緯糸に形成された導電性の糸同士の接触が不十分で、織
物の斜め方向の導通は得られにくい。また、導電糸が織
物表面に持ち上げられていたり、織物を形成している非
導電性の地の糸の直径よりも大きい為、摩耗耐久性に問
題がある。
As a method for improving antistatic properties, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
JP-A-28546 describes a method in which a conductive yarn is lifted on the surface of a fabric to form a parallel grid to improve the static electricity dissipation performance. However, in this method, the warp,
Contact between the conductive yarns formed on the weft yarns is insufficient, and it is difficult to obtain oblique conduction of the fabric. Further, since the conductive yarn is lifted on the surface of the fabric or is larger than the diameter of the non-conductive ground yarn forming the fabric, there is a problem in wear durability.

【0010】実開昭55−135014号公報には、防
塵衣の縫製部の導通をよくするために縫製部を導電性繊
維を含む糸条を縫糸の一部に用いて織物に混用された導
電性繊維の末端と電気的に接続するように縫製すること
が記載されている。しかし、この場合縫糸の一部にしか
導電性繊維が用いられていない為、防塵衣を着用、洗濯
をくり返して、縫製部にパッカリング等が生じた場合、
縫製部の電気的な接触が損なわれる虞がある。実開昭5
8−160209号公報には、導電性繊維を適当な間隔
を置いて織り込んでなる織物の重合部分又は突き合わせ
部分に導電材を配設し、各部位を電気的に接続された状
態にした被服が記載されている。しかしこの場合は、布
帛重合部分又は突き合わせ部分に導電材を配設しなけれ
ばならないため経済性に問題があり、更には配設する導
電材そのものの耐久性に問題が残る。
Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. 55-135014 discloses that in order to improve conduction of a sewn portion of a dustproof garment, a sewn portion is formed by using a thread containing a conductive fiber as a part of a sewing thread, and a conductive material mixed in a woven fabric. It is described that the sewing is performed so as to be electrically connected to the end of the conductive fiber. However, in this case, the conductive fiber is used only for a part of the sewing thread, so if a dustproof garment is worn, washing is repeated, and puckering or the like occurs in the sewn portion,
There is a possibility that the electrical contact of the sewn portion is impaired. Actual opening 5
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-160209 discloses a garment in which a conductive material is provided at a polymerized portion or a butt portion of a woven fabric in which conductive fibers are woven at appropriate intervals, and each portion is electrically connected. Are listed. However, in this case, the conductive material must be provided at the overlapping portion or the abutting portion of the cloth, so that there is a problem in economy, and further, there is a problem in durability of the provided conductive material itself.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、上述
の課題を解決することにあり、特に導通性及び制電性に
優れた織物並びにこの織物を縫合してなる防塵衣全体に
亘って導通性が有り、且つその耐久性及び制電性にも優
れた防塵衣を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems. Particularly, the present invention relates to a woven fabric excellent in conductivity and antistatic properties and a dustproof garment obtained by sewing the woven fabric. An object of the present invention is to provide a dustproof garment having conductivity and having excellent durability and antistatic properties.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は第1に、導電糸
状を経糸及び/又は緯糸に間隔をおいて混用してなる織
物において、導電糸条が、芯となる合成繊維長繊維糸条
に導電性複合紡糸糸をカバリングした構造であることを
特徴とする織物にある。本発明は第2に、経糸及び緯糸
に混用される導電糸条が、芯となる合成繊維長繊維糸条
に導電性複合紡糸糸をカバリングしたダブルカバリング
構造である上記の織物にある。本発明は第3に、経糸及
び緯糸に混用される導電糸条のうち一方が、芯となる合
成繊維長繊維糸条に導電性複合紡糸糸をカバリングした
ダブルカバリング構造であり、他方が芯となる合成繊維
長繊維糸条に導電性複合紡糸糸をカバリングしたシング
ルカバリング構造である上記の織物にある。本発明は第
4に、経糸及び緯糸に混用される導電糸条のうち、一方
が芯となる合成繊維長繊維糸条に導電性複合紡糸糸をカ
バリングしたダブルカバリング構造であり、他方が合成
繊維長繊維糸条と導電性複合紡糸糸を合撚した構造であ
る上記の織物にある。
The present invention firstly provides a woven fabric obtained by mixing conductive yarns with warps and / or wefts at intervals, wherein the conductive yarns are synthetic fiber long fiber yarns serving as a core. A woven fabric having a structure in which a conductive composite spun yarn is covered. Secondly, the present invention resides in the above-described woven fabric, wherein the conductive yarn mixed with the warp and the weft has a double covering structure in which a conductive composite spun yarn is covered on a synthetic long fiber yarn serving as a core. Thirdly, the present invention has a double covering structure in which one of the conductive yarns mixed with the warp and the weft covers the conductive composite spun yarn on the synthetic fiber long fiber yarn serving as a core, and the other has a core. The above woven fabric has a single covering structure in which a conductive composite spun yarn is covered on a synthetic fiber long fiber yarn. Fourth, the present invention has a double covering structure in which one of the conductive yarns mixed with the warp and the weft is covered with a conductive composite spun yarn on a synthetic fiber long fiber yarn serving as a core, and the other is a synthetic fiber. The above woven fabric has a structure in which the long fiber yarn and the conductive composite spun yarn are twisted.

【0013】本発明は第5に、導電糸条における導電性
複合紡糸糸の被覆率が20〜70%である上記の織物に
ある。本発明の第6は、導電性複合紡糸糸がカーボンを
含有し且つ電気抵抗が106〜109 Ω/cmである上
記の織物にある。本発明の第7は、導電性複合紡糸糸が
非導電性ベースポリマーと導電成分としてカーボンを含
有するマトリックスポリマーとを後者の少なくとも一部
が糸表面に露出するように複合紡糸して得たものである
上記の織物にある。本発明の第8は、上記の織物からな
る防塵衣にある。
Fifth, the present invention resides in the above-described woven fabric, wherein the conductive yarn has a coverage of 20 to 70% of the conductive composite spun yarn. A sixth aspect of the present invention is the above-described woven fabric, wherein the conductive composite spun yarn contains carbon and has an electric resistance of 10 6 to 10 9 Ω / cm. A seventh aspect of the present invention is a conductive composite spun yarn obtained by composite spinning a non-conductive base polymer and a matrix polymer containing carbon as a conductive component such that at least a part of the latter is exposed on the yarn surface. In the above woven fabric. The eighth aspect of the present invention resides in a dust proof garment made of the above woven fabric.

【0014】本発明の第9は、織物どうしをカーボンを
含有し且つ電気抵抗が106 〜10 9 Ω/cmである導
電性複合紡糸繊維を30〜100重量%含有する縫糸を
用いて縫合して成る上記の防塵衣にある。本発明の第1
0は、縫糸に含まれる導電糸が非導電性ベースポリマー
と導電成分としてカーボンを含有するマトリックスポリ
マーとを後者の少なくとも一部が糸表面に露出するよう
に複合紡糸して得たものである上記の防塵衣にある。本
発明の第11は、縫製部を含む部分の抵抗値が109 Ω
以下である上記の防塵衣にある。
A ninth aspect of the present invention is that the woven fabric is made of carbon.
Contains and electric resistance is 106-10 9Ω / cm
A sewing thread containing 30 to 100% by weight of the electro-conjugated spun fiber;
In the above-mentioned dustproof garment which is sewn and used. First of the present invention
0 indicates that the conductive thread contained in the sewing thread is a non-conductive base polymer
And matrix poly containing carbon as conductive component
So that at least a part of the latter is exposed on the yarn surface.
In the above-mentioned dustproof garment obtained by composite spinning. Book
An eleventh aspect of the invention is that the resistance value of the portion including the sewn portion is 109Ω
In the above-mentioned dustproof garment which is as follows.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の織物は経糸及び緯糸に用
いられる導電糸条が、芯となる合成繊維長繊維糸条に導
電性複合紡糸糸をカバリングした構造のものであり、好
ましくは経糸及び緯糸に用いられる導電糸条芯となる合
成繊維長繊維糸条に導電性複合紡糸糸をカバリングした
ダブルカバリング構造であるもの、または、経糸及び緯
糸に混用される導電糸条のうち一方が、芯となる合成繊
維長繊維糸条に導電性複合紡糸糸をカバリングしたダブ
ルカバリング構造であり、他方が芯となる合成繊維長繊
維糸条に導電性複合紡糸糸をカバリングしたシングルカ
バリング構造であるもの、または、経糸及び緯糸に混用
される導電糸条のうち、一方が芯となる合成繊維長繊維
糸条に導電性複合紡糸糸をカバリングしたダブルカバリ
ング構造であり、他方が合成繊維長繊維糸条と導電性複
合紡糸糸を合撚した構造であるものが好ましい。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The woven fabric of the present invention has a structure in which a conductive yarn used for a warp and a weft is formed by covering a synthetic synthetic filament yarn serving as a core with a conductive composite spun yarn. And a double covering structure in which a conductive composite spun yarn is covered on a synthetic fiber long fiber yarn serving as a conductive yarn core used for a weft, or one of conductive yarns mixed with a warp and a weft, A double covering structure in which a conductive composite spun yarn is covered on a synthetic fiber long fiber yarn serving as a core, and a single covering structure in which a conductive composite spun yarn is covered on a synthetic fiber long fiber yarn serving as a core. Or, among the conductive yarns mixed with the warp and the weft, one of the double-covering structure in which a conductive composite spun yarn is covered on a synthetic long fiber yarn serving as a core, Write is intended preferably a structure Goyo synthetic fiber filament yarn and the conductive composite spinning yarn.

【0016】導電糸条の芯として用いられる合成繊維長
繊維糸条は衣服類用の織物の地部を構成するものと本質
的には同様のものでよい。その材料の具体例としてはポ
リエステル(ポリエチレンテレフタレート等)やポリア
ミド(ナイロン6、ナイロン66等)等があるが、耐薬
品性、取扱い性等の点からポリエステルが最も好まし
い。たとえば、単糸繊度が0.1〜5デニール、総繊度
が50〜200デニールのポリエステル長繊維糸条もし
くはその仮撚加工糸などの加工糸が好ましく用いられ
る。
The synthetic long fiber yarn used as the core of the conductive yarn may be essentially the same as that constituting the base of the woven fabric for clothing. Specific examples of the material include polyesters (eg, polyethylene terephthalate) and polyamides (eg, nylon 6, nylon 66), and polyesters are most preferable in terms of chemical resistance, handleability, and the like. For example, a processed yarn such as a polyester filament yarn having a single yarn fineness of 0.1 to 5 denier and a total fineness of 50 to 200 denier or a false twisted yarn thereof is preferably used.

【0017】上記の芯となる(非導電性の)合成繊維長
繊維糸条にカバリングする導電糸としては、金属を被覆
した合成繊維長繊維糸や繊維基質となるベースポリマー
とカーボン、金属又は金属化合物などの導電物質の微粒
子をマトリックスポリマー中に分散させた導電性ポリマ
ーとを複合紡糸した複合繊維からなる糸条が用いられる
が金属被覆糸や、導電成分が金属や金属化合物からなる
複合繊維は、酸やアルカリ環境下で金属部分が溶出した
り、剥がれ落ちたりする等、耐久性に問題があるため、
ベースポリマーとカーボンを複合紡糸したものが好まし
い。ベースポリマーとしては地部を構成しているものと
同一素材が好ましく、ポリエステルやポリアミド等を好
ましい具体例として用いることができる。マトリックス
ポリマーもベースポリマーと同一素材が好ましい。
The conductive yarn covering the core (non-conductive) synthetic fiber long fiber yarn may be a metal-coated synthetic fiber long fiber yarn, a base polymer serving as a fiber substrate, and carbon, metal or metal. A yarn composed of a composite fiber obtained by compound-spinning a conductive polymer in which fine particles of a conductive substance such as a compound are dispersed in a matrix polymer is used.However, a metal-coated yarn or a composite fiber whose conductive component is a metal or a metal compound is used. Since there is a problem in durability, such as metal parts eluting or peeling off under acid or alkali environment,
A composite spin of a base polymer and carbon is preferred. As the base polymer, the same material as that constituting the ground portion is preferable, and polyester, polyamide, and the like can be used as preferable specific examples. The matrix polymer is also preferably made of the same material as the base polymer.

【0018】導電性複合紡糸糸は導電物質(を含有する
導電性ポリマー)の一部が表面に露出した状態にある限
りその断面形状等には特に制限はない。断面形状の一例
を図1に示す。図1において1はベースポリマー(非導
電性ポリマー)層を示し、2は導電性ポリマー層を示
す。導電性複合紡糸糸はたとえば、単糸繊度が1〜5デ
ニール、総繊度が10〜200デニール、好ましくは1
0〜100デニールのものが用いられる。導電性複合紡
糸糸の抵抗値は通常109 Ω/cm以下、特に108 Ω
/cm以下が好ましい。
The cross-sectional shape of the conductive composite spun yarn is not particularly limited as long as a part of the conductive material (containing conductive polymer) is exposed on the surface. FIG. 1 shows an example of the cross-sectional shape. In FIG. 1, 1 indicates a base polymer (non-conductive polymer) layer, and 2 indicates a conductive polymer layer. The conductive composite spun yarn has, for example, a single yarn fineness of 1 to 5 deniers and a total fineness of 10 to 200 deniers, preferably 1 denier.
A denier of 0 to 100 is used. The resistance value of the conductive composite spun yarn is usually 10 9 Ω / cm or less, particularly 10 8 Ω / cm.
/ Cm or less.

【0019】これらの導電性複合紡糸糸を芯となる(非
導電性の)合成繊維長繊維糸条にカバリング、好ましく
はダブルカバリングして導電糸条とする。ダブルカバリ
ング構造の導電糸条における導電糸の占める割合を示す
導電糸被覆率は、図2に示す導電糸条を横から見たとき
に導電糸が占める割合であり、次の式で表される。 導電糸被覆率(%)=導電糸面積/導電糸条面積×10
These conductive composite spun yarns are covered, preferably double-covered, with the core (non-conductive) synthetic fiber filament yarn to form conductive yarns. The conductive yarn coverage, which indicates the ratio of the conductive yarn in the conductive yarn having the double covering structure, is the ratio of the conductive yarn when the conductive yarn shown in FIG. 2 is viewed from the side, and is expressed by the following equation. . Conductive yarn coverage (%) = conductive yarn area / conductive yarn area × 10
0

【0020】導電糸被覆率はできるだけ高い方がよい
が、導電糸条加工性、製織性、コスト、導通性等を考え
ると、導電糸被覆率は20〜70%が好ましい。20%
以下では導通効果が得られにくい。また70%以上とし
た場合、導通が十分得られるが、それ以上混合しても特
段の効果は得られずコスト面で不利である。
The coverage of the conductive yarn is preferably as high as possible, but in consideration of the workability of the conductive yarn, the weaving, the cost, the conductivity and the like, the coverage of the conductive yarn is preferably 20 to 70%. 20%
Below, it is difficult to obtain the conduction effect. If it is 70% or more, sufficient conduction can be obtained, but if it is mixed more than that, no particular effect can be obtained, which is disadvantageous in cost.

【0021】この様に導電糸条の導電糸被覆率を安定し
て高める方法として、カバリングしている上糸と下糸を
同時に逆方向に巻き付けるダブルカバリング構造にする
と良い。この様な構造にすることにより、導電糸被覆率
が高まり、更に、カバリングした導電糸がスリップしに
くい為、糸加工及び製織時のスリップが防止できる。
As a method for stably increasing the conductive yarn coverage of the conductive yarn, a double covering structure in which the covering upper and lower yarns are simultaneously wound in opposite directions is preferable. By adopting such a structure, the covering ratio of the conductive yarn is increased, and furthermore, the covered conductive yarn is hard to slip, so that the slip at the time of yarn processing and weaving can be prevented.

【0022】また、この様な構造の導電糸条を用いるこ
とにより、導電糸条の強度等の物性が安定的に確保され
る。また、導電糸が糸条表面に露出しているので、経糸
に挿入されている導電糸条の導電糸と緯糸に挿入されて
いる導電糸条の導電糸の接触性が向上し、布帛の斜め方
向を含む全方向に対しての導通が確保できる。また、こ
の様な布帛を用いて防塵衣を製作したときには、縫合部
において、縫製などの低接圧時でも接触抵抗が小さくな
るため、縫合部の導通が確保できる防塵衣が得られる。
更には、この様な構造により、制電性にも優れた織物及
び防塵衣が提供できる。
Further, by using the conductive yarn having such a structure, physical properties such as strength of the conductive yarn are stably secured. Further, since the conductive yarn is exposed on the yarn surface, the contact property between the conductive yarn of the conductive yarn inserted in the warp and the conductive yarn of the conductive yarn inserted in the weft is improved, and the obliqueness of the cloth is improved. Conduction in all directions including the direction can be ensured. Further, when a dustproof garment is manufactured using such a cloth, the contact resistance is reduced even at a low contact pressure such as sewing at the sewn portion, so that a dustproof garment that can ensure conduction of the sewn portion can be obtained.
Further, with such a structure, a woven fabric and a dustproof garment having excellent antistatic properties can be provided.

【0023】また、導電糸条の繊度を、織物を構成する
地部の非導電性繊維と同程度にすることにより、導電糸
条が織物から突出することもなく摩耗耐久性も向上させ
ることができる。また導電糸条の混入ピッチは、経糸方
向、緯糸方向とも1本/3cm以上、好ましくは1本/
cm以上が好ましい。
Further, by setting the fineness of the conductive yarn to the same level as that of the non-conductive fiber of the ground portion constituting the woven fabric, it is possible to improve the wear durability without the conductive yarn protruding from the woven fabric. it can. The pitch at which the conductive yarn is mixed is 1/3 cm or more, preferably 1 / cm, in both the warp direction and the weft direction.
cm or more is preferred.

【0024】この様な構造にすることにより、図3に示
す方法により測定した織物の抵抗値を106 〜109 Ω
にすることができ、特に図4に示す方法で測定した織物
の斜め方向の抵抗値を106 〜109 Ωにすることがで
きる。
[0024] With this kind of structure, the resistance value of the fabric was measured by the method shown in FIG. 3 10 6 ~10 9 Ω
In particular, the oblique resistance of the woven fabric measured by the method shown in FIG. 4 can be set to 10 6 Ω to 10 9 Ω.

【0025】この様に、導電糸被覆率を上記の範囲にし
た導電糸条を用いた織物は、織物の全方向の導通を可能
にし、且つ抵抗を安定的に小さくし、優れた制電性を確
保することができる。
As described above, the woven fabric using the conductive yarn having the conductive yarn coverage within the above range enables the woven fabric to conduct in all directions, stably reduces the resistance, and has excellent antistatic properties. Can be secured.

【0026】本発明の上記織物同士を縫合することによ
り、縫合部の導通が得やすく、織物のみならず、防塵衣
全体にわたって導通のある防塵衣を得ることができる。
更に、上述の防塵衣の製作にあたり防塵衣の縫合部を導
電性複合紡糸糸を含む縫糸を用いて縫合することによ
り、着用、洗濯などを繰り返し、縫合部にパッカリング
が発生しても縫糸を介して安定して導通が確保できる。
つまり、パッカリングが発生し、織物同士の導電糸の接
触導通が損なわれた場合でも織物の表面に露出した導電
糸と縫糸中の導電糸が接触導通しているので、結果的に
織物同士の導通が安定的に確保できるのである。
By suturing the above-mentioned woven fabrics of the present invention, conduction of the sewn portion can be easily obtained, and a conductive dustproof garment can be obtained not only for the woven fabric but also for the entire dustproof garment.
Furthermore, in the production of the above-mentioned dust-proof garment, the stitching portion of the dust-proof garment is sewn by using a sewing thread including a conductive composite spun yarn, so that wearing, washing, etc. are repeated, and even if puckering occurs in the sewn portion, the sewing thread can be stitched. Thus, conduction can be stably ensured through.
In other words, even when puckering occurs and the contact conduction between the conductive yarns of the woven fabrics is impaired, the conductive yarns exposed on the surface of the woven fabric and the conductive yarns in the sewing thread are in continuity with each other. Conduction can be stably ensured.

【0027】縫合部に用いる導電糸としては、繊維基質
となるベースポリマーとカーボン、金属又は金属化合物
などの導電物質の微粒子をマトリックスポリマー中に分
散させた導電性ポリマーとを複合紡糸した複合繊維から
なる糸条や、金属で被覆された合成繊維糸等が挙げられ
るが、金属被覆糸や導電成分が金属からなる導電糸は、
酸やアルカリ環境下では金属部分が溶出したり、剥がれ
落ちたりするなど耐久性に問題があるため、ベースポリ
マーとカーボンを複合紡糸したものが好ましく用いられ
る。ベースポリマーとしては、織物の地部を構成してい
るものと同一素材が好ましく、ポリエステルやポリアミ
ド等を好ましい具体例として用いることができる。導電
性複合紡糸糸は導電物質(を含有する導電性ポリマー)
の一部が表面に露出した状態にある限りその断面形状な
どには特に制限はない。断面形状の一例を図1に示す。
導電性複合紡糸糸は例えば単糸繊度が1〜5デニール、
総繊度が10〜200デニール、好ましくは10〜10
0デニールのものが用いられる。又、その抵抗値は通常
109 Ω/cm以下、特に108 Ω/cm以下が好まし
い。
The conductive yarn used for the suturing portion may be a composite fiber obtained by compound-spinning a base polymer as a fiber matrix and a conductive polymer in which fine particles of a conductive substance such as carbon, metal or metal compound are dispersed in a matrix polymer. Or a synthetic fiber yarn coated with metal, and a metal-coated yarn or a conductive yarn whose conductive component is made of metal,
Under an acid or alkali environment, there is a problem in durability such as a metal part being eluted or peeled off. Therefore, a composite spin of a base polymer and carbon is preferably used. As the base polymer, the same material as that constituting the ground portion of the woven fabric is preferable, and polyester and polyamide can be used as preferable specific examples. Conductive composite spun yarn is a conductive substance (contains a conductive polymer)
There is no particular limitation on the cross-sectional shape and the like as long as a portion of the is exposed on the surface. FIG. 1 shows an example of the cross-sectional shape.
The conductive composite spun yarn has, for example, a single yarn fineness of 1 to 5 deniers,
Total fineness is 10 to 200 denier, preferably 10 to 10
A denier of 0 is used. Further, the resistance value is usually 10 9 Ω / cm or less, particularly preferably 10 8 Ω / cm or less.

【0028】縫糸としては、この様な導電性複合繊維が
30〜100重量%含まれているものを用いるのが好ま
しい。導電性繊維の含有量が30重量%以下では縫製部
に安定的に耐久性のある導通性を与えることが困難であ
る。また縫糸として導電繊維と混繊させる繊維として
は、織物の地部を構成するものと同一素材が好ましく、
ポリエステルやポリアミドなどの長繊維糸が好ましい具
体例として用いることができる。混繊させる方法として
は合撚が好ましい。
It is preferable to use a sewing thread containing 30 to 100% by weight of such a conductive composite fiber. When the content of the conductive fiber is 30% by weight or less, it is difficult to stably impart durable conductivity to the sewn portion. Also, as the fiber to be mixed with the conductive fiber as the sewing thread, the same material as that constituting the ground portion of the woven fabric is preferable,
Long fiber yarns such as polyester and polyamide can be used as a preferred specific example. As a method of blending, twisting is preferable.

【0029】この様な導電糸と非導電性繊維糸を混繊し
た導電性糸条を縫糸として用いることにより、導通性が
あり、また着用、洗濯を繰り返し、縫合部にパッカリン
グが発生した場合でも、その耐久性に優れた縫合部を形
成することができる。尚、この様な導電性糸条の抵抗値
も109 Ω/cm以下、特に108 Ω/cm以下が好ま
しい。縫糸の繊度は180〜360デニールが好まし
い。
The use of a conductive thread in which such a conductive yarn and a non-conductive fiber yarn are mixed as a sewing thread provides conductivity, and when wearing and washing are repeated, and puckering occurs at the stitched portion. However, it is possible to form a suture portion having excellent durability. The resistance value of such a conductive yarn is also preferably 10 9 Ω / cm or less, particularly preferably 10 8 Ω / cm or less. The fineness of the sewing thread is preferably 180 to 360 denier.

【0030】本発明の織物及び上記した縫い糸を使用し
縫製製作した防塵衣は、防塵衣のいかなる部分に静電気
が発生しても、織物、防塵衣全体が安定的に導通してい
るので、アースが効果的にとれ、またその耐久性及び制
電性に優れたものとなる。
In the dustproof garment sewn using the woven fabric of the present invention and the above-described sewing thread, even if static electricity is generated in any part of the garment, the entire woven fabric and the dustproof garment are stably conducted. Is effectively obtained, and the durability and the antistatic property are excellent.

【0031】[0031]

【実施例】次に本発明の実施例について説明する。評価
方法は下記の通りである。 〔織物の表面抵抗値〕(織物の長さ方向) 図3に示すように、巾5cm、長さ5cm以上の試料の
上に表面抵抗値測定器(シムコ製 ST−3)をのせ測
定する。織物の長さ方向の試料10点ずつ測定しその平
均を出す。 〔織物の表面抵抗値〕(斜め方向) 図4に示すように測定する。 〔縫糸の抵抗値〕図5に示すように、1本の縫い糸上に
表面抵抗値測定器(シムコ製 ST−3)を静かにのせ
抵抗値を測定した。10点のサンプルを測定し平均値を
出した。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The evaluation method is as follows. [Surface resistance value of woven fabric] (length direction of woven fabric) As shown in FIG. 3, a surface resistance measuring device (ST-3 manufactured by SIMCO) is placed on a sample having a width of 5 cm and a length of 5 cm or more. Measure 10 samples in the length direction of the fabric at a time, and calculate the average. [Surface resistance value of fabric] (oblique direction) Measured as shown in FIG. [Resistance value of sewing thread] As shown in FIG. 5, a surface resistance measuring device (ST-3, manufactured by SIMCO) was gently placed on one sewing thread and the resistance value was measured. Ten samples were measured and averaged.

【0032】〔経糸耐久性〕ポリエステルタフタに本縫
いで(運針数14)縫った布帛をJIS L1096摩
耗強さC法に記載される方法に準じ30回摩耗しその摩
耗度合いを目視にて判定した。(摩耗輪No.CS1
0、荷重250gf) (判定の基準) ○ 縫糸がやや損傷している △ 縫糸がかなり損傷している × 縫糸が切断している
[Warp endurance] A cloth sewn on a polyester taffeta by lock stitching (having 14 stitches) was worn 30 times in accordance with the method described in JIS L1096 abrasion strength C method, and the degree of abrasion was visually judged. . (Wear wheel No. CS1
0, load 250gf) (Criterion of judgment) ○ The sewing thread is slightly damaged △ The sewing thread is considerably damaged × The sewing thread is cut

【0033】〔縫糸の化学的耐久性〕JIS H850
2(メッキの耐食性試験方法)に記載されるキャス試験
に準じて行った。試料は、1dm2 のポリエステルタフ
タに縫糸を運針数14で本縫いにて縫い付けたものとし
た。試験時間は24時間とし、判定は以下の基準で行っ
た。 ○ 導電糸部分に腐食が認められない。 × 導電糸部分に腐食が認められる。
[Chemical durability of sewing thread] JIS H850
The test was performed according to the Cass test described in 2 (corrosion resistance test method of plating). The sample was a sewing machine in which a sewing thread was sewn on a 1 dm 2 polyester taffeta with the number of stitches of 14 by regular sewing. The test time was 24 hours, and the judgment was made based on the following criteria. ○ No corrosion is observed on the conductive thread. × Corrosion is observed in the conductive yarn portion.

【0034】〔縫合部抵抗値〕図6に示すように、経糸
部導電糸を含む糸条同士の角度(θ)が5°に成るよう
に2枚の生地を巻き縫いで縫製する。縫製した試料にク
リップ電極を取り付け、シムコ表面抵抗器ST−3にて
測定する。 〔防塵衣抵抗値〕縫製した衣服に図6に示すようにクリ
ップ電極を取り付け抵抗値を測定する。 〔布帛耐久性〕JIS L 1096(一般織物試験方
法)に記載される摩耗強さ試験方法のE法(マーチンデ
ール法)に準じ5000回摩耗しその摩耗度合いを目視
にて判定した。 (判定の基準) ○ 布帛がやや損傷している × 布帛がかなり損傷している
[Sew portion resistance value] As shown in FIG. 6, two cloths are sewn by winding and sewing so that the angle (θ) between the yarns including the warp portion conductive yarn is 5 °. A clip electrode is attached to the sewn sample, and measurement is performed with a Symco surface resistor ST-3. [Dustproof clothing resistance value] A clip electrode is attached to the sewn clothing as shown in FIG. 6, and the resistance value is measured. [Fabric durability] Abrasion was performed 5,000 times in accordance with the abrasion strength test method E (Martindale method) described in JIS L 1096 (General woven fabric test method), and the degree of abrasion was visually determined. (Criterion for judgment) ○ The fabric is slightly damaged × The fabric is considerably damaged

【0035】(実施例1)地部を形成する経糸にポリエ
ステル長繊維糸75d−36f、緯糸にポリエステル仮
撚り加工糸75d−36fを用い、経糸部導電糸条にポ
リエステル長繊維糸30d−12fの糸にベルトロンB
31(鐘紡製)20d−6fをS撚りで600T/mで
カバリングし、更にその上に、ベルトロンB31(鐘紡
製)20d−6fをZ撚りで480T/mでカバリング
した導電糸被覆率65%のダブルカバリング構造の導電
性糸条を30本に1本の割合で挿入し、また、緯糸部導
電糸条にポリエステル仮撚り加工系50d−24Fの糸
に、ベルトロンB31(鐘紡製)20d−6fをS撚り
で600T/mでシングルカバリングした導電性糸被覆
率30%のカバリング糸を20本に1本の割合で挿入し
て成る、経糸密度160本/吋、緯糸密度105本/吋
の平織物を用い、ポリエステル長繊維糸40d−18f
の糸とベルトロンB31(鐘紡製)20d−6fの糸2
本の計3本をS撚り600T/mで合撚したものを3本
Z撚り480T/mで合撚した縫糸を用い、防塵衣を作
成した。性能を表1、2、3、4に示す。
(Example 1) Polyester filament yarn 75d-36f is used as the warp forming the ground portion, polyester false twisted yarn 75d-36f is used as the weft, and polyester filament 30d-12f is used as the warp portion conductive yarn. Bertlon B on yarn
31 (manufactured by Kanebo) 20d-6f was covered with S twist at 600 T / m, and Bertron B31 (manufactured by Kanebo) 20d-6f was further covered with Z twist at 480 T / m. A conductive yarn having a double covering structure is inserted at a ratio of one for every 30 yarns. Also, a polyester false twisting system 50d-24F is used for the weft yarn conductive yarn and Bertron B31 (manufactured by Kanebo) 20d-6f is used for the yarn. A plain woven fabric having a warp density of 160 yarns / inch and a weft yarn density of 105 yarns / inch, which is formed by inserting a covering yarn having a 30% coverage of a conductive yarn, which is single-covered at 600 T / m by S-twisting, at a ratio of one yarn to 20 yarns. Using polyester long fiber yarn 40d-18f
Yarn and Bertron B31 (Kanebo) 20d-6f yarn 2
A dustproof garment was made by using a sewing thread obtained by twisting a total of three strands with S twist at 600 T / m and twisting with three Z strands at 480 T / m. The performance is shown in Tables 1, 2, 3, and 4.

【0036】(実施例2)地部を形成する経糸にポリエ
ステル長繊維糸75d−36f、緯糸にポリエステル仮
撚り加工糸100d−48fを用い、経糸部導電糸条に
ポリエステル長繊維糸30d−12fの糸にベルトロン
B31(鐘紡製)20d−6fをS撚りで600T/m
でカバリングし、更にその上に、ベルトロンB31(鐘
紡製)20d−6fをZ撚りで480T/mでカバリン
グした導電糸被覆率65%のダブルカバリング構造の導
電性糸条を30本に1本の割合で挿入し、また、緯糸部
導電糸条にポリエステル仮撚り加工糸75d−36fの
糸に、ベルトロンB31(鐘紡製)20d−6fをS撚
りで600T/mでシングルカバリングした導電糸被覆
率28%のシングルカバリング糸を20本に1本の割合
で挿入して成る、経糸密度160本/吋、緯糸密度11
0本/吋の2/3綾織物を用い、ポリエステル長繊維糸
40d−18fの糸とベルトロンB31(鐘紡製)20
d−6fの糸2本の計3本をS撚り600T/mで合撚
したものを3本Z撚り480T/mで合撚した縫糸を用
い、防塵衣を作成した。性能を表1、表2に示す。
(Example 2) Polyester filament yarns 75d-36f were used as the warp forming the ground portion, polyester false twisted yarns 100d-48f were used as the weft, and polyester filament yarns 30d-12f were used as the warp portion conductive yarn. Bertron B31 (manufactured by Kanebo) 20d-6f with S twist, 600T / m
, And further, Bertron B31 (manufactured by Kanebo) 20d-6f was covered with Z-twist at 480 T / m, and a conductive yarn having a double covering structure with a covering ratio of 65% with a conductive yarn coverage of 65% was added to every 30 yarns. In addition, a conductive yarn covering ratio of 28 d-f of Bertron B31 (manufactured by Kanebo) was single-covered at 600 T / m with S twist on a 75-36 f polyester false twisted yarn on the conductive yarn of the weft portion. % Single covering yarn inserted at a ratio of one yarn per 20 yarns, a warp density of 160 yarns / inch and a weft density of 11 yarns.
Using 0 / inch 2/3 twill fabric, polyester long fiber yarn 40d-18f and Bertron B31 (manufactured by Kanebo) 20
A dustproof garment was made by using a sewing thread obtained by twisting two d-6f yarns, that is, a total of three twisted yarns at an S twist of 600 T / m, and twisting three Z twisted yarns at 480 T / m. The performance is shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0037】(実施例3)地部を形成する経糸にポリエ
ステル長繊維糸75d−36f、緯糸にポリエステル仮
撚り加工糸100d−48fを用い、経糸部導電糸条に
ポリエステル長繊維糸30d−12fの糸にベルトロン
B31(鐘紡製)20d−6fをS撚りで600T/m
でカバリングし、更にその上に、ベルトロンB31(鐘
紡製)20d−6fをZ撚りで480T/mでカバリン
グした導電糸被覆率65%のダブルカバリング構造の導
電性糸条を30本に1本の割合で挿入し、また、緯糸部
導電糸条にポリエステル仮撚り加工糸75d−36fの
糸と、ベルトロンB31(鐘紡製)20d−6fをS撚
りで600T/mで合撚した導電糸被覆率26%のカバ
リング糸を20本に1本の割合で挿入して成る、経糸密
度160本/吋、緯糸密度85本/吋の平織物を用い、
ポリエステル長繊維糸40d−18fの糸とベルトロン
B31(鐘紡製)20d−6fの糸2本の計3本をS撚
り600T/mで合撚したものを3本Z撚り480T/
mで合撚した縫糸を用い、防塵衣を作成した。性能を表
1、表2に示す。
(Example 3) Polyester filament yarns 75d-36f are used as the warp yarns forming the ground portion, polyester false twisted yarns 100d-48f are used as the weft yarns, and polyester filament yarns 30d-12f are used as the warp portion conductive yarns. Bertron B31 (manufactured by Kanebo) 20d-6f with S twist, 600T / m
, And further, Bertron B31 (manufactured by Kanebo) 20d-6f was covered with Z-twist at 480 T / m, and a conductive yarn having a double covering structure with a covering ratio of 65% with a conductive yarn coverage of 65% was added to every 30 yarns. Also, a polyester false twisted yarn 75d-36f and a Bertron B31 (manufactured by Kanebo) 20d-6f were S-twisted at 600 T / m in the weft portion conductive yarn and twisted at 600 T / m. % Covering yarn inserted at a ratio of one in 20 yarns, using a plain fabric having a warp density of 160 yarns / inch and a weft yarn density of 85 yarns / inch,
Polyester filament 40d-18f yarn and Bertron B31 (manufactured by Kanebo) 20d-6f yarn are twisted at 600T / m in total, and Z-twisted 480T /
A dustproof garment was prepared using the thread twisted at m. The performance is shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0038】(比較例1)地部を形成する経糸にポリエ
ステル長繊維糸75d−36f、緯糸にポリエステル仮
撚り加工糸75d−36fを用い、経糸部導電糸条にポ
リエステル長繊維糸30d−12fの糸にベルトロンB
31(鐘紡製)20d−6fをS撚りで600T/mで
カバリングし、更にその上に、ベルトロンB31(鐘紡
製)20d−6fをZ撚りで480T/mでカバリング
した導電糸被覆率65%のダブルカバリング構造の導電
性糸条を30本に1本の割合で挿入して成る、経糸密度
160本/吋、緯糸密度105本/吋の平織物を用い、
ポリエステル長繊維糸40d−18fの糸とベルトロン
B31(鐘紡製)20d−6fの糸2本の計3本をS撚
り600T/mで合撚したもの3本をZ撚り480T/
mで合撚した縫い糸を用い、防塵衣を作成した。性能を
表1、表2に示す。
(Comparative Example 1) Polyester filament yarn 75d-36f was used as the warp forming the ground portion, polyester false twisted yarn 75d-36f was used as the weft, and polyester filament 30d-12f was used as the warp portion conductive yarn. Bertlon B on yarn
31 (manufactured by Kanebo) 20d-6f was covered with S twist at 600 T / m, and Bertron B31 (manufactured by Kanebo) 20d-6f was further covered with Z twist at 480 T / m. Using a plain woven fabric having a warp density of 160 yarns / inch and a weft density of 105 yarns / inch, which is formed by inserting conductive yarns having a double covering structure at a ratio of one yarn per 30 yarns,
A total of three polyester long fiber yarns of 40d-18f and two of Bertron B31 (manufactured by Kanebo) 20d-6f were twisted at an S twist of 600 T / m.
Using a sewing thread twisted at m, a dustproof garment was prepared. The performance is shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0039】(比較例2)地部を形成する経糸にポリエ
ステル長繊維糸75d−36f、緯糸にポリエステル仮
撚り加工糸75d−36fを用い、経糸部導電糸条にポ
リエステル長繊維糸50d−24fの糸とベルトロンB
31(鐘紡製)20d−6fをインターレース加工した
導電糸被覆率15%の導電性糸条を30本に1本の割合
で挿入し、また、緯糸部導電糸条にポリエステル仮撚り
加工糸50d−24fの糸に、ベルトロンB31(鐘紡
製)20d−6fをインターレース加工した導電糸被覆
率15%の導電糸条を20本に1本の割合で挿入して成
る、経糸密度160本/吋、緯糸密度105本/吋の平
織物を用い、ポリエステル長繊維糸40d−18fの糸
とベルトロンB31(鐘紡製)20d−6fの糸を2本
の計3本をS撚り600T/mで合撚したものを3本Z
撚り480T/mで合撚した縫糸を用い、防塵衣を作成
した。性能を表1、表2に示す。
(Comparative Example 2) Polyester filament yarn 75d-36f was used as the warp forming the ground portion, polyester false twisted yarn 75d-36f was used as the weft, and polyester filament 50d-24f was used as the warp portion conductive yarn. Yarn and Bertron B
31 (manufactured by Kanebo) 20d-6f, a conductive yarn with a conductive yarn coverage of 15%, which is interlaced, is inserted at a ratio of one out of 30 yarns, and a polyester false twisted yarn 50d- is inserted into the weft yarn. A warp density of 160 / inch and a weft yarn, in which a conductive yarn having a conductive yarn covering ratio of 15%, which is obtained by interlacing Bertron B31 (manufactured by Kanebo) 20d-6f, into a 24f yarn, is inserted at a ratio of 20 yarns. Using a plain woven fabric with a density of 105 yarns / inch, a polyester filament 40d-18f yarn and a Bertron B31 (Kanebo) 20d-6f yarn, two of which are S-twisted at 600 T / m, for a total of three yarns. Three Z
A dustproof garment was prepared using a sewing thread twisted at a twist of 480 T / m. The performance is shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0040】(比較例3)地部を構成する経糸にポリエ
ステル長繊維糸75d−36f、緯糸にポリエステル仮
撚り加工糸75d−36fを用い、経糸部導電糸条にポ
リエステル長繊維糸100d−48fの糸とベルトロン
B31(鐘紡製)20d−6fをS撚りで600T/m
で合撚した導電糸被覆率18%の導電性糸条を30本に
1本の割合で挿入し、また、緯糸部導電糸条にポリエス
テル仮撚り加工糸100d−48fの糸と、ベルトロン
B31(鐘紡製)20d−6fをS撚りで600T/m
で合撚した導電糸被覆率18%の導電糸条を20本に1
本の割合で挿入して成る、経糸密度160本/吋、緯糸
密度105本/吋の平織物を用い、ポリエステル長繊維
糸40d−18fの糸とベルトロンB31(鐘紡製)2
0d−6fの糸2本の計3本をS撚り600T/mで合
撚したものを3本Z撚り480T/mで合撚した縫糸を
用い、防塵衣を作成した。性能を表1、表2に示す。
(Comparative Example 3) Polyester filament yarn 75d-36f was used as the warp constituting the ground portion, polyester false twisted yarn 75d-36f was used as the weft, and polyester filament 100d-48f was used as the warp portion conductive yarn. Thread and Bertron B31 (Kanebo) 20d-6f with S twist, 600T / m
A conductive yarn having a covering rate of 18% is inserted at a ratio of one to thirty, and a polyester false twisted yarn 100d-48f and a beltron B31 ( 600d / m with S twist of 20d-6f
Twenty conductive yarns with a 18% conductive yarn coverage rate
Using a plain woven fabric having a warp density of 160 yarns / inch and a weft yarn density of 105 yarns / inch, which is inserted at a ratio of yarns, a polyester filament yarn 40d-18f and a beltron B31 (manufactured by Kanebo)
A dustproof garment was prepared using a sewing thread obtained by twisting two yarns of 0d-6f, a total of three yarns, at a twist of 600 T / m and twisting three Z twists at 480 T / m. The performance is shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0041】(比較例4)実施例1の布帛を用い、ポリ
エステル長繊維糸75d−24fの糸をZ撚り400T
/mで撚ったもの3本を、S撚り280T/mで合撚し
た縫い糸を用い、防塵衣を作成した。性能を表3、表4
に示す。
(Comparative Example 4) Using the fabric of Example 1, a polyester filament yarn 75d-24f was twisted with a Z twist of 400T.
/ M was twisted at 280 T / m with three twisted yarns at a rate of 280 T / m to prepare a dustproof garment. Tables 3 and 4 show the performance.
Shown in

【0042】(比較例5)実施例1の布帛を用い、ポリ
エステル長繊維糸100d−34fに銀メッキした糸を
S撚り600T/mで撚ったもの3本とをZ撚り480
T/mで合撚した縫い糸を用い、防塵衣を作成した。性
能を表3、表4に示す。
(Comparative Example 5) Using the fabric of Example 1, three strands of silver-plated polyester filament 100d-34f twisted at 600 T / m and Z twist 480 were used.
A dustproof garment was prepared using the sewing thread twisted at T / m. The performance is shown in Tables 3 and 4.

【0043】[0043]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0044】[0044]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0045】[0045]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0046】[0046]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0047】[0047]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、防塵衣
を構成する織物の全方向に導通性を示し、また縫合部を
含む防塵衣全体に亘って優れた導通性を示し、更に着
用、洗濯を繰り返しても耐久性のある優れた導通性を有
するため、アースを利用して効果的に静電気を除去でき
る防塵衣を提供できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, conductivity is exhibited in all directions of the fabric constituting the dust-proof garment, and excellent conductivity is exhibited throughout the dust-proof garment including the sewn portion. Since it has excellent durability and durability even after repeated wearing and washing, it is possible to provide a dustproof garment that can effectively remove static electricity by using the ground.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】複合紡糸繊維の一例を示す断面図。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of a conjugate spun fiber.

【図2】ダブルカバリング構造を示す断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a double covering structure.

【図3】織物の表面抵抗値(織物の長さ方向)の測定方
法の説明図。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a method for measuring a surface resistance value (a length direction of a woven fabric) of the woven fabric.

【図4】織物の表面抵抗値(斜め方向)の測定方法の説
明図。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a method for measuring a surface resistance value (oblique direction) of a woven fabric.

【図5】縫糸の抵抗値の測定方法の説明図。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a method for measuring a resistance value of a sewing thread.

【図6】縫製部の抵抗値の測定方法を示す説明図。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a method of measuring a resistance value of a sewing portion.

【図7】防塵衣の抵抗値の測定方法を示す説明図。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a method of measuring a resistance value of a dust-proof garment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ベースポリマー層 2 導電性ポリマー層 3 合成繊維長繊維糸条 4 導電糸 5 試料 6 導電糸条 7 抵抗値測定器(シムコ製 ST−3) 8 電極 9 縫糸 10 縫製部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base polymer layer 2 Conductive polymer layer 3 Synthetic fiber long fiber thread 4 Conductive thread 5 Sample 6 Conductive thread 7 Resistance measuring instrument (ST-3 manufactured by SIMCO) 8 Electrode 9 Sewing thread 10 Sewing part

Claims (11)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 導電糸条を経糸及び/または緯糸に間隔
をおいて混用してなる織物において、導電糸条が、芯と
なる合成繊維長糸条に導電性複合紡糸糸をカバリングし
た構造であることを特徴とする織物。
1. A woven fabric obtained by mixing conductive yarns with warps and / or wefts at intervals, wherein the conductive yarns have a structure in which a conductive composite spun yarn is covered on a synthetic synthetic fiber long yarn serving as a core. A woven fabric, wherein
【請求項2】 経糸及び緯糸に混用される導電糸条が、
芯となる合成繊維長繊維糸条に導電性複合紡糸糸をカバ
リングしたダブルカバリング構造であることを特徴とす
る請求項1記載の織物。
2. A conductive yarn mixed with a warp and a weft,
The woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the woven fabric has a double covering structure in which a conductive composite spun yarn is covered on a synthetic long fiber yarn serving as a core.
【請求項3】 経糸及び緯糸に混用される導電糸条のう
ち、一方が芯となる合成繊維長繊維糸条に導電性複合紡
糸糸をカバリングしたダブルカバリング構造であり、他
方が芯となる合成繊維長繊維糸条に導電性複合紡糸糸を
カバリングしたシングルカバリング構造であることを特
徴とする請求項1記載の織物。
3. A double covering structure in which one of the conductive yarns mixed with the warp and the weft has a synthetic fiber long fiber yarn serving as a core covered with a conductive composite spun yarn, and the other has a core serving as a core. The woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the woven fabric has a single covering structure in which a conductive composite spun yarn is covered on a long fiber yarn.
【請求項4】 経糸及び緯糸に混用される導電糸条のう
ち、一方が芯となる合成繊維長繊維糸条に導電性複合紡
糸糸をカバリングしたダブルカバリング構造であり、他
方が合成繊維長繊維糸条と導電性複合紡糸糸を合撚した
構造であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の織物。
4. A double covering structure in which one of the conductive yarns mixed into the warp and the weft has a conductive synthetic spun yarn covered on a synthetic fiber long fiber yarn serving as a core, and the other is a synthetic fiber long fiber. The woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the woven fabric has a structure in which a yarn and a conductive composite spun yarn are twisted.
【請求項5】 導電糸条における導電性複合紡糸糸の被
覆率が20〜70%である請求項1乃至4のいずれか1
項記載の織物。
5. The conductive yarn according to claim 1, wherein the conductive yarn has a coverage of 20 to 70%.
The woven fabric according to the above item.
【請求項6】 導電性複合紡糸糸がカーボンを含有し且
つ電気抵抗が106〜109 Ω/cmである請求項1乃
至5のいずれか1項記載の織物。
6. The woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the conductive composite spun yarn contains carbon and has an electric resistance of 10 6 Ω / cm to 10 9 Ω / cm.
【請求項7】 導電性複合紡糸糸が非導電性ベースポリ
マーと導電成分としてカーボンを含有するマトリックス
ポリマーとを後者の少なくとも一部が繊維表面に露出す
るように複合紡糸して得たものである請求項1乃至6記
載の織物。
7. A conductive composite spun yarn obtained by composite spinning a non-conductive base polymer and a matrix polymer containing carbon as a conductive component such that at least a part of the latter is exposed on the fiber surface. The woven fabric according to claim 1.
【請求項8】 請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項記載の織
物からなる防塵衣。
8. A dustproof garment comprising the woven fabric according to claim 1.
【請求項9】 織物どうしをカーボンを含有し且つ電気
抵抗が106 〜10 9 Ω/cmである導電性複合紡糸糸
を30〜100重量%含有する縫糸を用いて縫合して成
る請求項8記載の防塵衣。
9. A fabric containing carbon and containing electricity.
Resistance is 106-10 9Ω / cm conductive composite spun yarn
Using a suture containing 30 to 100% by weight of
The dustproof garment according to claim 8.
【請求項10】 縫糸に含まれる導電糸が非導電性ベー
スポリマーと導電成分としてカーボンを含有するマトリ
ックスポリマーとを後者の少なくとも一部が糸表面に露
出するように複合紡糸して得たものである請求項8又は
9記載の防塵衣。
10. A conductive yarn contained in a sewing thread obtained by compound spinning a non-conductive base polymer and a matrix polymer containing carbon as a conductive component such that at least a part of the latter is exposed on the surface of the yarn. The dust proof garment according to claim 8 or 9, wherein:
【請求項11】 縫製部を含む部分の抵抗値が109 Ω
以下である請求項8乃至10のいずれか1項記載の防塵
衣。
11. A resistance value of a portion including a sewing portion is 10 9 Ω.
The dust proof garment according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein:
JP09142899A 1998-03-31 1999-03-31 Woven fabric and dust-proof garment with excellent conductivity and antistatic properties Expired - Fee Related JP3880743B2 (en)

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