JPH11340155A - Member for heat-treating semiconductor wafer and jig using the same - Google Patents

Member for heat-treating semiconductor wafer and jig using the same

Info

Publication number
JPH11340155A
JPH11340155A JP14196098A JP14196098A JPH11340155A JP H11340155 A JPH11340155 A JP H11340155A JP 14196098 A JP14196098 A JP 14196098A JP 14196098 A JP14196098 A JP 14196098A JP H11340155 A JPH11340155 A JP H11340155A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor wafer
wafer
heat treatment
jig
support member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP14196098A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3511466B2 (en
Inventor
Atsushi Yoshikawa
淳 吉川
Kazuharu Sasa
一治 佐々
Mikiro Shimizu
幹郎 清水
Hiroyuki Goto
浩之 後藤
Yoshiro Aiba
吉郎 相庭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coorstek KK
Original Assignee
Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd filed Critical Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd
Priority to JP14196098A priority Critical patent/JP3511466B2/en
Publication of JPH11340155A publication Critical patent/JPH11340155A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3511466B2 publication Critical patent/JP3511466B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a heavy metal gettering-effect without causing the slipping of a semiconductor wafer during heat treatment by forming a thin plate-like body which supports the whole one surface of the semiconductor wafer of a sintered silicon material obtained by sintering a granular polycrystalline silicon material. SOLUTION: A sintered material used for forming a wafer supporting member 2 has a high strength and high purity, because the material is obtained by pulverizing granular polycrystalline silicon into grains of 3-35 μm in diameter, molding the grains, and sintering the molded grains. In the heat-treating process of a semiconductor wafer W, it is apprehended that a heavy metal contained in the furnace member of the used heat treating furnace is discharged into the internal space of the furnace by thermal diffusion during high-temperature heat treatment and contaminates the wafer W. However, since the supporting member 2 is formed of the sintered silicon which is obtained by molding and sintering grains obtained by pulverizing granular polycrystalline silicon, the member 2 exhibits a heavy metal gettering effect and captures the heavy metal even when the heavy metal is discharged. Therefore, the contamination of the wafer W with the heavy metal can be eliminated. In addition, the slipping dislocation of the wafer W can also be eliminated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は薄板状体の半導体ウ
ェーハ熱処理用部材およびこれを用いた治具に係わり、
特に熱処理中に半導体ウェーハにスリップを発生させず
かつ重金属のゲッタリング効果を有する半導体ウェーハ
熱処理用部材およびこれを用いた治具に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a thin plate-like member for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer and a jig using the same.
In particular, the present invention relates to a member for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer which does not generate a slip in a semiconductor wafer during heat treatment and has a heavy metal gettering effect, and a jig using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】半導体装置の製造工程においては、酸
化、拡散等多数の熱処理工程があり、この熱処理工程毎
に複数の半導体ウェーハを縦型ウェーハボートに載置
し、多数の半導体ウェーハが載置された縦型ウェーハボ
ートを縦型熱処理炉に収納し、加熱して熱処理を行って
いる。
2. Description of the Related Art In a semiconductor device manufacturing process, there are a number of heat treatment steps such as oxidation and diffusion. In each heat treatment step, a plurality of semiconductor wafers are placed on a vertical wafer boat, and a large number of semiconductor wafers are placed. The obtained vertical wafer boat is housed in a vertical heat treatment furnace and heated to perform heat treatment.

【0003】半導体ウェーハが載置される縦型ウェーハ
ボートは、ウェーハを載置するための多数のスリットを
有する棒形状の支持部材を複数本、縦方向に平行に立設
した構造になっており、半導体ウェーハは半導体ウェー
ハの外周部の数点を支持部材のスリットで支持された状
態で、縦型熱処理炉で熱処理される。また、縦型ウェー
ハボートを形成する素材としては、石英ガラス、SiC
コートを施したSi含浸SiC、単結晶シリコンなどが
使用されている。
A vertical wafer boat on which semiconductor wafers are mounted has a structure in which a plurality of bar-shaped support members having a large number of slits for mounting wafers are erected in parallel in the vertical direction. The semiconductor wafer is heat-treated in a vertical heat treatment furnace in a state where several points on the outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer are supported by slits of the support member. In addition, as a material for forming the vertical wafer boat, quartz glass, SiC
Coated Si-impregnated SiC, single crystal silicon, or the like is used.

【0004】縦型ボートの支持部材のスリットで支持さ
れた半導体ウェーハは、支持部から自重による応力を受
け、さらに熱処理時にはウェーハ面内の温度差によって
熱応力を受ける。
A semiconductor wafer supported by a slit of a support member of a vertical boat receives a stress from its support due to its own weight, and further receives a thermal stress due to a temperature difference in a wafer surface during heat treatment.

【0005】これら重畳した応力が半導体ウェーハのシ
リコン結晶のせん断降伏応力値を越えると、半導体ウェ
ーハに結晶転位が生じ、スリップとなり、半導体ウェー
ハの品質を低下させる。
[0005] When the superimposed stress exceeds the shear yield stress value of the silicon crystal of the semiconductor wafer, crystal dislocation occurs in the semiconductor wafer, causing a slip, thereby deteriorating the quality of the semiconductor wafer.

【0006】半導体ウェーハにスリップを発生させるせ
ん断降伏応力値は高温であるほど小さく、すなわちスリ
ップが発生しやすい。
[0006] The shear yield stress value that causes a slip on a semiconductor wafer is smaller at higher temperatures, that is, the slip is more likely to occur.

【0007】さらに近年、半導体デバイスの高集積化に
伴い、ウェーハ1枚あたりのデバイス収率を上げるた
め、ウェーハの大口径化が進んでおり、このウェーハ径
の増大とともに、ボートの支持部から受ける応力が増大
し、スリップ転位が発生しやすくなり、深刻な問題とな
っている。また、CVD法により高温に加熱された半導
体ウェーハの表面にシリコン単結晶を堆積、成長させる
ためのエピタキシャル成長装置においては、バッチ式、
あるいは枚葉式サセプタにはSiCコートした黒鉛基材
が用いられている。
Further, in recent years, with the increase in the degree of integration of semiconductor devices, the diameter of wafers has been increasing in order to increase the device yield per wafer. The stress is increased, and slip dislocation is easily generated, which is a serious problem. Further, in an epitaxial growth apparatus for depositing and growing a silicon single crystal on the surface of a semiconductor wafer heated to a high temperature by a CVD method, a batch type,
Alternatively, a graphite substrate coated with SiC is used for the single-wafer susceptor.

【0008】また、高温熱処理(1100℃〜1250
0℃)は上述のようにスリップが発生しやすいばかりで
なく、半導体ウェーハが重金属汚染を受けるという欠点
もある。これは縦型熱処理炉の炉部材中に含まれている
重金属が高温処理の熱拡散によって炉内に放出され、半
導体ウェーハを汚染するためである。
Further, high temperature heat treatment (1100 ° C. to 1250
0.degree. C.) not only tends to cause slip as described above, but also has the disadvantage that the semiconductor wafer is contaminated with heavy metals. This is because heavy metals contained in the furnace members of the vertical heat treatment furnace are released into the furnace by thermal diffusion during high-temperature treatment, and contaminate the semiconductor wafer.

【0009】半導体ウェーハは金属汚染によってデバイ
ス特性の劣化や歩留りの低下を引き起こすが、この金属
汚染は半導体ウェーハのデバイス活性領域である表層部
になければよいため、金属不純物を半導体ウェーハの内
部や裏面に捕捉するゲッタリング技術が盛んに研究され
ている。
The semiconductor wafer causes the deterioration of the device characteristics and the yield due to metal contamination. However, since the metal contamination does not have to be present in the surface layer portion which is the device active region of the semiconductor wafer, the metal impurity is deposited on the inside or the back surface of the semiconductor wafer. The gettering technology for capturing in the field has been actively studied.

【0010】本発明に関連する従来技術として、例え
ば、特開平5−152228号公報には、半導体ウェー
ハよりも大きな円板状のシリコン単結晶、石英もしくは
SiCからなる保持部材を、平行に立設された複数本の
棒形状支持支柱に設けられた支持部材の支持用溝により
支持させ、支持部材上に支持部材よりも小さい半導体ウ
ェーハを載置する方法が開示されている。ここに開示さ
れた方法は、支持部材を半導体ウェーハよりも大きく形
成することにより、成膜工程において、半導体ウェーハ
が支持支柱に接触するのを防止して、半導体ウェーハの
破損等を防止するものである。
As a prior art related to the present invention, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 5-152228 discloses that a disk-shaped holding member made of silicon single crystal, quartz or SiC larger than a semiconductor wafer is provided in parallel. A method is disclosed in which a plurality of rod-shaped support posts are supported by support grooves provided on a plurality of rod-shaped support columns, and a semiconductor wafer smaller than the support member is placed on the support member. The method disclosed herein is to form the support member larger than the semiconductor wafer, thereby preventing the semiconductor wafer from contacting the support pillar in the film forming process, and preventing the semiconductor wafer from being damaged. is there.

【0011】しかしながら、この発明では、例え円板状
の支持部材を用いたとしても、これがシリコン単結晶も
しくは、石英からなる場合には、高温熱処理中に発生す
るスリップを十分に防止することができず、またSiC
を含めたいずれの材質においても、重金属汚染によるデ
バイス特性の劣化や歩留りの低下を十分に防止すること
ができなかった。
However, according to the present invention, even if a disk-shaped support member is used, when it is made of silicon single crystal or quartz, slip generated during high-temperature heat treatment can be sufficiently prevented. And SiC
In any of the materials including the above, it was not possible to sufficiently prevent the deterioration of the device characteristics and the reduction of the yield due to heavy metal contamination.

【0012】また、特開平6−151347号公報に
は、半円弧状の支持部材により半導体ウェーハを支持
し、縦型炉での熱処理時半導体ウェーハにスリップが発
生するのを防止する縦型熱処理炉用ボートが開示されて
いるが、この縦型熱処理炉用ボートは、半円弧形状の支
持部材で支持しているため、300φmmの大口径の半
導体ウェーハ用には適さず、さらに重金属汚染よるデバ
イス特性の劣化や歩留りの低下を防止する方策は考慮さ
れていない。
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-151347 discloses a vertical heat treatment furnace in which a semiconductor wafer is supported by a semicircular support member to prevent the semiconductor wafer from slipping during heat treatment in a vertical furnace. However, since the vertical heat treatment furnace boat is supported by a semi-circular support member, it is not suitable for a semiconductor wafer having a large diameter of 300 mm and further has device characteristics due to heavy metal contamination. No measures are taken to prevent the deterioration of the yield and the yield.

【0013】さらに上述の半円弧形状の支持部材に変え
てリング形状に半導体ウェーハを線接触で支持する構造
の縦型熱処理炉用ボートが提案されているが、このボー
トはリング状の保持部を精度よく製造するのが難しく、
支持精度に問題があり、実質的には3点ないし4支持支
持になってしまい、ウェーハのスリップ問題を解決する
に至っていない。
Further, a boat for a vertical heat treatment furnace having a structure in which a semiconductor wafer is supported in line contact in a ring shape instead of the above-mentioned semicircular support member has been proposed. This boat has a ring-shaped holding portion. It is difficult to manufacture accurately,
There is a problem with the support accuracy, which results in practically three or four supports, which has not solved the problem of wafer slip.

【0014】[0014]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、高温熱処理中
にスリップが発生せず、かつ重金属汚染よるデバイス特
性の劣化や歩留りの低下をきたさない半導体ウェーハ熱
処理用部材およびこれを用いた治具が要望されている。
Accordingly, there is a need for a semiconductor wafer heat treatment member which does not cause slip during high temperature heat treatment and which does not cause deterioration of device characteristics or yield due to heavy metal contamination, and a jig using the same. Have been.

【0015】本発明は上述した事情を考慮してなされた
もので、熱処理中に半導体ウェーハにスリップを発生さ
せず重金属のゲッタリング効果を有する半導体ウェーハ
熱処理用部材およびこれを用いた治具を提供することを
目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a semiconductor wafer heat treatment member having a heavy metal gettering effect without causing a slip in a semiconductor wafer during heat treatment, and a jig using the same. The purpose is to do.

【0016】[0016]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
になされた本願請求項1の発明は、半導体ウェーハの少
なくとも一面全体を支持する薄板状体であって、この薄
板状体が多結晶シリコン粒状体を焼結したシリコン焼結
体からなることを特徴とする半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部
材であることを要旨としている。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a thin plate for supporting at least one entire surface of a semiconductor wafer, wherein the thin plate is made of polycrystalline silicon. The gist of the present invention is to provide a member for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer, comprising a silicon sintered body obtained by sintering a granular material.

【0017】本願請求項2の発明では、上記多結晶シリ
コン粒状体は3〜25μmの平均結晶粒径を有すること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体ウェーハ熱処理用
部材であることを要旨としている。
According to the invention of claim 2 of the present application, the polycrystalline silicon granular material has an average crystal grain size of 3 to 25 μm, and is characterized in that it is a member for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer according to claim 1. I have.

【0018】本願請求項3の発明では、上記薄板状体は
円板形状であり、この直径をDmmとするとき、厚さを
(D/2)2 /18000〜(D/2)2 /28500
mmとすることを特徴とする請求項1もしくは2に記載
の半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部材であることを要旨として
いる。
[0018] In the invention of claim 3, said thin plate member is a disc shape, when the diameter and Dmm, the thickness (D / 2) 2 / 18000~ (D / 2) 2/28500
mm. The gist of the invention is a member for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer according to claim 1 or 2.

【0019】本願請求項4の発明では、上記半導体ウェ
ーハ熱処理用部材およびこれを受ける受体からなること
を特徴とする半導体ウェーハ熱処理用治具であることを
要旨としている。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a jig for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer, comprising a member for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer and a receiver for receiving the member.

【0020】本願請求項5の発明では、上記半導体ウェ
ーハ熱処理用部材は上記受体に設けられた保持部で保持
されて、前記受体に着脱自在に配置されることを特徴と
する請求項4に記載の半導体ウェーハ熱処理用治具であ
ることを要旨としている。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the semiconductor wafer heat treatment member is held by a holding portion provided on the receiver, and is detachably disposed on the receiver. The jig for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer described in (1) above.

【0021】本願請求項6の発明では、上記受体は上記
半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部材を一定方向に間隔を有して
配置される保持部を有することを特徴とする請求項5に
記載の半導体ウェーハ熱処理用治具であることを要旨と
している。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the semiconductor wafer according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the receiving member has a holding portion for arranging the semiconductor wafer heat treatment member at an interval in a predetermined direction. The gist is that it is a jig for heat treatment.

【0022】本願請求項7の発明では、上記受体は一枚
の上記半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部材を水平方向に固定配
置される保持部を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記
載の半導体ウェーハ熱処理用治具であることを要旨とし
ている。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the semiconductor wafer heat treatment apparatus according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the receiver has a holding portion for fixing the one semiconductor wafer heat treatment member in a horizontal direction. The gist is that it is a tool.

【0023】本願請求項8の発明では、上記受体は縦型
ボートであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体
ウェーハ熱処理用治具であることを要旨としている。
According to the invention of claim 8 of the present application, the subject is a jig for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer according to claim 6, wherein the receiver is a vertical boat.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に係わる半導体ウェ
ーハ熱処理用治具の一実施の形態について添付図面に基
づき説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a jig for heat treating a semiconductor wafer according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0025】図1に示すように本発明に係わる半導体ウ
ェーハ熱処理用治具1は、半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部
材、例えばウェーハWが載置され薄板状で、円板形状の
ウェーハ支持部材2と、このウェーハ支持部材2を着脱
自在に受ける受体3で構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, a jig 1 for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer according to the present invention comprises a wafer support member 2 in the form of a thin disk having a wafer W mounted thereon, for example, a wafer W. The receiving member 3 is configured to receive the wafer supporting member 2 detachably.

【0026】この受体3は例えば縦型ボートで、この縦
型ボート3はシリコン結晶で形成され、円板形状の基台
4と、この基台4に開口部5が形成されるように立設さ
れた3本の支柱6、6、6と、これら支柱6、6、6に
設けられた保持部、例えば各々長めに設けられた多数の
保持片7、7、7と、支柱6、6、6の安定と支柱6、
6、6間の間隔保持のために支柱6、6、6の上端に設
けられた馬蹄形状の上部固定板8で構成されている。
The receiver 3 is, for example, a vertical boat. The vertical boat 3 is formed of silicon crystal, and has a disk-shaped base 4 and an upright so that an opening 5 is formed in the base 4. Three pillars 6, 6, 6 provided, and holding portions provided on the pillars 6, 6, 6, for example, a large number of holding pieces 7, 7, 7, each provided longer, and pillars 6, 6, , The stability of 6, the strut 6,
It is composed of a horseshoe-shaped upper fixing plate 8 provided at the upper ends of the columns 6, 6, 6 for maintaining the interval between the columns 6, 6.

【0027】ウェーハWが載置されたウェーハ支持部材
2は、開口部5から挿入され、この支柱6、6、6の各
々の支持片7、7、7に載置されて受体3に着脱に収
納、配置される。
The wafer supporting member 2 on which the wafer W is mounted is inserted through the opening 5, and is mounted on the supporting pieces 7, 7, 7 of the columns 6, 6, 6, and is attached to and detached from the receiver 3. Housed and arranged.

【0028】ウェーハ支持部材2は、直径Dが300m
m、厚さtが1.0mmの薄板状で、かつ円板形状であ
り、平均粒径が3〜25μm、例えば8μmの粒状多結
晶シリコンを焼結した焼結体である。
The wafer supporting member 2 has a diameter D of 300 m.
This is a sintered body obtained by sintering granular polycrystalline silicon having a thin plate shape having a thickness of 1.0 mm and a thickness t of 1.0 mm, a disk shape, and an average particle size of 3 to 25 μm, for example, 8 μm.

【0029】また、ウェーハ支持部材2の半導体ウェー
ハWを支持する表面9ははこの表面9の全面に亘り凹凸
が0.1mm以下になるよう形成されている。
The surface 9 of the wafer support member 2 supporting the semiconductor wafer W is formed so that the unevenness is 0.1 mm or less over the entire surface of the surface 9.

【0030】ウェーハ支持部材2は、ウェーハWを載置
すると図3に示すようにウェーハWの重量によりウェー
ハWとウェーハ支持部材2は全面接触しながら撓む。本
発明者等は、本発明に係わる薄板状で、かつ円板形状の
ウェーハ支持部材2の撓み量はウェーハ支持部材2の半
径(D/2)の2乗に比例し、厚さtに反比例すること
を知見し、各々ウェーハWが載置された複数枚のウェー
ハ支持部材2を重ねて熱処理する場合のウェーハ支持部
材2を考慮したウェーハ支持部材2の厚さは(D/2)
2 /18000〜(D/2)2 /28500mmが適当
であることを導き出した。
When the wafer W is placed on the wafer support member 2, the wafer W and the wafer support member 2 bend while being in contact with each other due to the weight of the wafer W as shown in FIG. The present inventors have found that the amount of deflection of the thin and disk-shaped wafer support member 2 according to the present invention is proportional to the square of the radius (D / 2) of the wafer support member 2 and inversely proportional to the thickness t. The thickness of the wafer supporting member 2 in consideration of the wafer supporting member 2 when a plurality of wafer supporting members 2 on which the wafers W are mounted is heat-processed, is (D / 2).
2 / 18000~ (D / 2) 2 / 28500mm is derived that is appropriate.

【0031】つまり、直径300mmのウェーハWを重
ねて熱処理する場合には、ウェーハ支持部材2の厚さは
0.8〜1.25mmであり、直径375mmのウェー
ハWを重ねて熱処理する場合には、ウェーハ支持部材2
の厚さは1.23〜1.95mmである。
That is, the thickness of the wafer support member 2 is 0.8 to 1.25 mm when the wafers W having a diameter of 300 mm are heat-treated in a stack, and the heat treatment is performed when the wafers 375 mm in diameter are stacked and heat-treated. , Wafer support member 2
Has a thickness of 1.23 to 1.95 mm.

【0032】さらに、ウェーハ支持部材2の厚さが0.
8mmより薄い場合には、ウェーハ支持部材2を支持す
る保持片7、7、7に対応するウェーハ支持部材2はの
部位に盛り上がりを生じさせ、スリップ発生の原因とな
る。また、ウェーハWの支持、保持片7、7、7への載
置、および加熱処理の繰り返しにより、ウェーハ支持部
材2自身に転位が発生し、塑性変形を起こし、ウェーハ
支持部材2の凹凸が大きくなってしまうため、多数回使
用ができなくなる。
Further, when the thickness of the wafer supporting member 2 is set to 0.1 mm.
If the thickness is smaller than 8 mm, the wafer support member 2 corresponding to the holding pieces 7, 7, 7 supporting the wafer support member 2 causes a bulge at a portion thereof, which causes a slip. In addition, the dislocation occurs in the wafer support member 2 itself due to the support of the wafer W, the mounting on the holding pieces 7, 7, 7 and the repetition of the heat treatment, causing plastic deformation, and the unevenness of the wafer support member 2 becomes large. Therefore, it cannot be used many times.

【0033】ウェーハ支持部材2の厚みを1.2mm以
上にすると上述の塑性変形は防止できるが、重量が増加
し実用的でなく、さらに熱容量が増大するため、ウェー
ハ支持部材2の温度差により生じる熱応力により、半導
体ウェーハWにスリップが発生する虞れがある。
When the thickness of the wafer supporting member 2 is set to 1.2 mm or more, the above-mentioned plastic deformation can be prevented. However, the weight increases, which is not practical, and the heat capacity further increases. There is a possibility that a slip occurs in the semiconductor wafer W due to the thermal stress.

【0034】ウェーハ支持部材2を形成する焼結体は、
粒状多結晶シリコンを3〜25μmに粉砕し、成形・焼
結したもので、高強度、高純度であり、かつ適切な粒界
の存在により金属不純物に対してゲッタリング能力を有
する。なお、多結晶とは粒子状の小さな単結晶が不規則
な方向に結合した状態にものである。
The sintered body forming the wafer support member 2 is
Granular polycrystalline silicon is pulverized to 3 to 25 μm, molded and sintered, has high strength and high purity, and has a gettering ability for metal impurities due to the presence of appropriate grain boundaries. Note that polycrystal is a state in which small single crystals in a particle form are bonded in an irregular direction.

【0035】粒状多結晶の平均粒径が3μm以下の場合
は、製造工程中の粒状多結晶シリコンの酸化防止および
不純物混入を十分防止することができず、焼結体の十分
な強度と熱伝導率が得られない。
When the average particle size of the granular polycrystal is 3 μm or less, it is not possible to sufficiently prevent oxidation of the granular polycrystalline silicon and contamination of impurities during the manufacturing process, so that the sintered body has sufficient strength and heat conductivity. No rate is obtained.

【0036】また、平均粒径が25μm以上の場合は、
焼結体の緻密さに欠け、焼結体の十分な強度と熱伝導率
が得られず、さらに粒界が少なく、金属不純物のゲッタ
リング性能が劣る。
When the average particle size is 25 μm or more,
The sintered body lacks denseness, and the sintered body does not have sufficient strength and thermal conductivity, has few grain boundaries, and has poor gettering performance of metal impurities.

【0037】さらに、ウェーハ支持部材2の材質をシリ
コン単結晶とした場合には、多結晶シリコンの焼結体よ
りも強度が弱く、多結晶シリコンの焼結体の厚さと同等
の厚さでは、上述と同様に保持片7、7、7に対応する
ウェーハ支持部材2の部位に盛り上がりを生じさせ、ス
リップ発生の原因となり、支持、加熱処理の繰り返しに
より、ウェーハ支持部材2自身に転位が発生し、塑性変
形を起こし、ウェーハ支持部材2の凹凸が大きくなって
しまうため、多数回使用ができなくなる。
Further, when the material of the wafer supporting member 2 is silicon single crystal, the strength is lower than that of the sintered body of polycrystalline silicon, and when the thickness is equal to the thickness of the sintered body of polycrystalline silicon, In the same manner as described above, a bulge is generated at the portion of the wafer support member 2 corresponding to the holding pieces 7, 7, 7 and causes a slip, and dislocation occurs in the wafer support member 2 itself by repeating the support and heating processes. This causes plastic deformation, and the unevenness of the wafer support member 2 becomes large, so that the wafer support member 2 cannot be used many times.

【0038】本発明に係わる半導体ウェーハ熱処理用治
具1は上述のような構造になっているから、半導体ウェ
ーハWを熱処置する場合には、半導体ウェーハWをウェ
ーハ支持部材2に同心円状に載置し、しかる後、この半
導体ウェーハWが載置されたウェーハ支持部材2を開口
部5から挿入して、保持片7、7、7に多数載置し、ボ
ート3に収納する。この多数のウェーハ支持部材2が収
納されたボート3を熱処理炉(図示せず)に装填し、熱
処理炉を加熱して、半導体ウェーハWを熱処理する。
Since the semiconductor wafer heat treatment jig 1 according to the present invention has the above-described structure, when the semiconductor wafer W is subjected to heat treatment, the semiconductor wafer W is concentrically placed on the wafer support member 2. After that, the wafer supporting member 2 on which the semiconductor wafer W is placed is inserted from the opening 5, and a large number of the supporting pieces 7 are placed on the holding pieces 7, 7, and stored in the boat 3. The boat 3 containing the plurality of wafer support members 2 is loaded into a heat treatment furnace (not shown), and the heat treatment furnace is heated to heat-treat the semiconductor wafer W.

【0039】この熱処理工程において、熱処理炉の炉部
材中に含まれている重金属が高温処理の熱拡散によって
炉内に放出され、半導体ウェーハを汚染する虞れがある
が、重金属が発生してもウェーハ支持部材2は粒状多結
晶シリコンを粉砕後、成形焼結した焼結体シリコンによ
り形成されているので、ゲッタリング効果があり、ウェ
ーハ支持部材2が重金属を捕捉し、半導体ウェーハWが
重金属汚染されることがない。
In this heat treatment step, the heavy metal contained in the furnace member of the heat treatment furnace may be released into the furnace due to the thermal diffusion of the high-temperature treatment and may contaminate the semiconductor wafer. Since the wafer support member 2 is formed of sintered silicon formed by pulverizing granular polycrystalline silicon and then molding and sintering, there is a gettering effect, the wafer support member 2 captures heavy metals, and the semiconductor wafer W contaminates heavy metals. Never be.

【0040】また、ウェーハ支持部材2は半導体ウェー
ハWを面接触した状態で支持しているので、ウェーハ支
持部材2から半導体ウェーハWに集中応力がかからず、
熱処理工程において半導体ウェーハWに熱応力がかかっ
ても、半導体ウェーハWにスリップが発生することはな
い。
Further, since the wafer supporting member 2 supports the semiconductor wafer W in surface contact, concentrated stress is not applied to the semiconductor wafer W from the wafer supporting member 2,
Even if a thermal stress is applied to the semiconductor wafer W in the heat treatment process, no slip occurs in the semiconductor wafer W.

【0041】なお、上記説明は、半導体ウェーハ熱処理
用治具の形態に基づいてなされているが、この中のウェ
ーハ支持部材2が単独で用いられる場合にも、同部材に
おいて同等の作用、効果が生じることは言うまでもな
い。
Although the above description has been made based on the form of the jig for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer, even when the wafer supporting member 2 is used alone, the same operation and effect can be obtained with the same member. Needless to say.

【0042】次に本発明に係わる半導体ウェーハ熱処理
用治具他の実施の形態を図4に基づき説明する。
Next, another embodiment of the jig for heat treating a semiconductor wafer according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

【0043】図4に示すような枚葉式サセプタ11は口
径300mm半導体ウェーハのような大口径ウェーハ用
に適するもので、受体12とこの受体12に受けられる
半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部材、例えばウェーハ支持部材
13で構成されている。
A single-wafer susceptor 11 as shown in FIG. 4 is suitable for a large-diameter wafer such as a 300-mm-diameter semiconductor wafer, and includes a receiver 12 and a member for heat-treating a semiconductor wafer received by the receiver 12, for example, a wafer. It is composed of a support member 13.

【0044】この受体12はウェーハ支持部材13を受
けるリング状の保持部14とこの保持部14の周囲に立
設された立上部15より形成されている。
The receiver 12 is formed of a ring-shaped holding portion 14 for receiving the wafer supporting member 13 and a rising portion 15 erected around the holding portion 14.

【0045】本発明に係わる枚葉式サセプタ11は上述
のような構造になっているから、半導体ウェーハWを熱
処置する場合には、半導体ウェーハWをウェーハ支持部
材13に同心円状に載置し、しかる後、この半導体ウェ
ーハWが載置されたウェーハ支持部材13を受体12に
収納し保持部14で保持させる。
Since the single-wafer susceptor 11 according to the present invention has the above-described structure, when heat treating the semiconductor wafer W, the semiconductor wafer W is concentrically placed on the wafer support member 13. Thereafter, the wafer supporting member 13 on which the semiconductor wafer W is mounted is housed in the receiver 12 and held by the holding unit 14.

【0046】このウェーハ支持部材13が収納された枚
葉式サセプタ11を熱処理炉(図示せず)に装填し、熱
処理炉を加熱して、半導体ウェーハWを熱処理する。
The single wafer type susceptor 11 containing the wafer support member 13 is loaded into a heat treatment furnace (not shown), and the heat treatment furnace is heated to heat-treat the semiconductor wafer W.

【0047】この熱処理工程において、上述の一実施の
形態と同様の効果が得られる。さらに枚葉式サセプタ1
1は治具として縦型ボートに比べて小形、軽量で取扱い
が容易になり、大口径ウェーハ用に適する。
In this heat treatment step, the same effects as in the above-described embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, single-wafer susceptor 1
The jig 1 is smaller, lighter and easier to handle than a vertical boat, and is suitable for large-diameter wafers.

【0048】[0048]

【実施例】[1]特性(かさ密度、強度、熱伝導率)測
EXAMPLES [1] Measurement of properties (bulk density, strength, thermal conductivity)

【0049】(1)試料の作製 平均粒径を変えた多結晶シリコンよりなり、直径300
mm、厚さ1.0mmで下記のような多結晶焼結体のウ
ェーハ支持板を各種試料として作製した。この試料の作
製方法は、平均粒径を変えた多結晶シリコンを直径30
0mm、厚さ100mmの鋼製モールド中に充填し、ホ
ットプレスを用いて圧力300kg/cm2 、温度13
00℃で4時間保持し、その後10〜4torrの非酸化性
雰囲気で焼成した。 実施例1;多結晶シリコンの平均粒径3mm、実施例
2;平均粒径8mm、実施例3;平均粒径25mm、比
較例1;平均粒径1mm、比較例2;平均粒径30m
m、比較例3;単結晶製ウェーハ支持部材。
(1) Preparation of Sample A sample made of polycrystalline silicon having a different average particle size and having a diameter of 300
Wafer support plates of the following polycrystalline sintered bodies having a thickness of 1.0 mm and a thickness of 1.0 mm were prepared as various samples. This sample was prepared by using polycrystalline silicon having an average particle diameter of 30 mm in diameter.
Filled in a steel mold having a thickness of 0 mm and a thickness of 100 mm, and using a hot press, a pressure of 300 kg / cm 2 and a temperature of 13
It was kept at 00 ° C. for 4 hours, and then fired in a non-oxidizing atmosphere of 10 to 4 torr. Example 1: average grain size of polycrystalline silicon: 3 mm, Example 2: average grain size: 8 mm, Example 3: average grain size: 25 mm, comparative example 1: average grain size: 1 mm, comparative example 2: average grain size: 30 m
m, Comparative Example 3: Single crystal wafer support member.

【0050】(2)試料の特性測定結果 (1)の作製方法により作製した各試料のかさ密度、曲
げ強さおよび熱伝導率を測定した結果を表1に示す。
(2) Results of Measurement of Characteristics of Samples Table 1 shows the results of measuring the bulk density, bending strength and thermal conductivity of each sample prepared by the method of (1).

【0051】[0051]

【表1】 表1に示すような測定データから、多結晶の平均粒径が
2〜25μmの実施例1〜3は曲げ強さが263〜31
5MPa、熱伝導率が95〜110W/M・Kと高位で
ある。
[Table 1] From the measurement data as shown in Table 1, it is found that Examples 1 to 3 in which the average grain size of the polycrystal is 2 to 25 μm have bending strengths of 263 to 31.
5 MPa, thermal conductivity is as high as 95 to 110 W / M · K.

【0052】一方、平均粒径が1μmの比較例1は曲げ
強さが180MPa、熱伝導率が70W/M・K、平均
粒径が30μmの比較例2は曲げ強さが169MPa、
熱伝導率が80W/M・Kと実施例1〜3に比べて低い
値にある。
On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 having an average particle size of 1 μm had a bending strength of 180 MPa, thermal conductivity of 70 W / M · K, and Comparative Example 2 having an average particle size of 30 μm had a bending strength of 169 MPa.
The thermal conductivity is 80 W / M · K, which is a lower value than in Examples 1 to 3.

【0053】なお、比較例3は熱伝導率が150W/M
・Kと最高値にあるが、曲げ強さが100MPaと最低
値にあり、荷重に対して撓みやすいことがわかる。
In Comparative Example 3, the thermal conductivity was 150 W / M.
-Although it has the highest value of K, the bending strength is at the lowest value of 100 MPa, and it can be seen that it is easy to bend under load.

【0054】[2]スリップ評価試験 (1)試験方法 図1に示した構造を有しシリコン単結晶からなる縦型ボ
ートに上述の実施例2を保持させて用いた実施例4、同
ボートに図5に示すようなシリコン多結晶焼結体のリン
グ状支持部材を保持させて用いた比較例4、および従来
構造の4点支持ボートを用いた従来例につき、スリップ
評価試験を行った。
[2] Slip Evaluation Test (1) Test Method Example 4 in which the above-described Example 2 was held in a vertical boat made of silicon single crystal having the structure shown in FIG. A slip evaluation test was performed on Comparative Example 4 using a ring-shaped support member of a silicon polycrystal sintered body as shown in FIG. 5 and a conventional example using a four-point support boat having a conventional structure.

【0055】(2)熱処理方法 上述した実施例2に直径300mmのサンプルウェーハ
を1枚毎、合計10枚を載置した10枚の実施例2を図
1のボートに配置し、かつサンプルウェーハの上下に各
々5枚づつダミーウェーハを配置し、加熱炉に充填、比
較例3に同上ウェーハを同10枚載置し、同ダミーウェ
ーハを配置して、図1のボートに配置し加熱炉に充填、
従来例に同上ウェーハを同10枚載置し、同ダミーウェ
ーハを配置して、加熱炉に充填し、次に示すシーケンス
で熱処理によるスリップ発生を評価した。 熱処理シーケンス:700℃でアルゴン雰囲気の炉に炉
入、1200℃まで昇温、1200℃で2時間保持、7
00℃に降温、炉出。
(2) Heat treatment method Ten pieces of Example 2 in which a total of 10 pieces of sample wafers each having a diameter of 300 mm were placed on the boat of FIG. Five dummy wafers are placed on the top and bottom, respectively, and filled in the heating furnace. In Comparative Example 3, the same ten wafers are placed, and the same dummy wafers are placed, placed on the boat shown in FIG. 1 and filled in the heating furnace. ,
In the conventional example, the same 10 wafers were placed, the same dummy wafers were placed, and filled in a heating furnace, and the occurrence of slip due to heat treatment was evaluated in the following sequence. Heat treatment sequence: placed in a furnace in an argon atmosphere at 700 ° C., heated to 1200 ° C., kept at 1200 ° C. for 2 hours, 7
Temperature dropped to 00 ° C, leaving the furnace.

【0056】なお、試験に使用したシリコンウェーハは
酸素濃度が1.25〜1.3×10 18atoms/cm3 (o
ld ASTM)である。ウェーハ酸素濃度によって、
スリップの発生のしやすさが異なり、酸素濃度が低い
程、スリップは発生しやすくなる。酸素濃度1.3×1
18atoms/cm3 以下ではかなり発生しやすい。 (3)評価方法 ウェーハスリップ転位の評価は、X線トポグラフ観察で
行い、用いたX線はMoKα1、加速電圧60kV、電
流300mAとし、回折面は220である。 (4)評価結果 実施例2、比較例3および従来例を用いて各々10枚づ
つ熱処理したサンプルウェーハをスリップ評価した結果
を表2に示す。
The silicon wafer used for the test was
Oxygen concentration is 1.25 to 1.3 × 10 18atoms / cmThree(O
ld ASTM). Depending on the wafer oxygen concentration,
Difficulty of slip generation, low oxygen concentration
The slip becomes more likely to occur. Oxygen concentration 1.3 × 1
018atoms / cmThreeIt is quite likely to occur below. (3) Evaluation method Evaluation of wafer slip dislocations is performed by X-ray topographic observation.
The X-ray used was MoKα1, an acceleration voltage of 60 kV,
The current is 300 mA and the diffraction plane is 220. (4) Evaluation results Ten sheets each using Example 2, Comparative Example 3 and Conventional Example
Result of slip evaluation of sample heat-treated sample wafer
Are shown in Table 2.

【0057】[0057]

【表2】 表2の結果からも明らかなように、実施例2を使用した
場合、スリップ転位が発生せず、大きな改善が見られ
た。
[Table 2] As is clear from the results in Table 2, when Example 2 was used, no slip dislocation was generated, and a large improvement was observed.

【0058】リング方式は従来の4点支持よりスリップ
の大きさが減少してスリップの発生状況は緩和されてい
るが、スリップ発生を完全に防止する効果はない。
In the ring system, although the magnitude of slip is reduced as compared with the conventional four-point support, the state of occurrence of slip is eased, but there is no effect of completely preventing occurrence of slip.

【0059】[3]プレート材質と厚さ試験 (1)試料の作製 シリコン単結晶およびシリコン多結晶焼結体(実施例
4)で、各々0.4mm〜1.6mmの厚さのウェーハ
支持部材を作製した。 (2)評価方法 シリコンウェーハをシリコン単結晶製のウェーハ支持部
材、および多結晶焼結体製のウェーハ支持部材に載置
し、図4に示すような毎葉式サセプタに収納保持し、上
述したと同様の熱処理シーケンスにより熱処理を行い、
スリップ発生を評価した。 (3)評価結果 評価結果をウェーハ支持部材の厚さとスリップ発生数の
関係で表したグラフを図6に示す。
[3] Plate Material and Thickness Test (1) Preparation of Sample Wafer supporting members each having a thickness of 0.4 mm to 1.6 mm made of a silicon single crystal and a silicon polycrystal sintered body (Example 4) Was prepared. (2) Evaluation Method A silicon wafer was placed on a wafer support member made of silicon single crystal and a wafer support member made of a polycrystalline sintered body, and stored and held in a leaf-type susceptor as shown in FIG. Heat treatment by the same heat treatment sequence as
The occurrence of slip was evaluated. (3) Evaluation Results FIG. 6 is a graph showing the evaluation results in a relationship between the thickness of the wafer support member and the number of slips.

【0060】図6の結果からも明らかなように、シリコ
ン単結晶製支持部材を用いて熱処理した方が、シリコン
多結晶焼結体製ウェーハ支持部材を用いて熱処理した場
合よりも多くのスリップが発生する。
As is clear from the results shown in FIG. 6, the heat treatment using the silicon single crystal support member produces more slip than the heat treatment using the silicon polycrystal sintered body wafer support member. Occur.

【0061】シリコン多結晶焼結体製ウェーハ支持部材
でもその厚さが、0.6mm以下の場合には、保持片に
よりウェーハ支持部材に変形が生じてこの変形部とウェ
ーハが点接触し、この点接触部を起点としてスリップが
発生している。また、ウェーハ支持部材でもその厚さ
が、1.4mm以上の場合には、ウェーハ周辺の数カ所
よりスリップが発生しており、この発生は熱起因と思わ
れる。
If the thickness of the wafer support member made of a silicon polycrystalline sintered body is 0.6 mm or less, the wafer support member is deformed by the holding piece, and the deformed portion comes into point contact with the wafer. Slip has occurred from the point contact portion. Also, when the thickness of the wafer support member is 1.4 mm or more, slip occurs at several locations around the wafer, and this occurrence is considered to be caused by heat.

【0062】一方、シリコン単結晶製支持部材を用いて
ウェーハを熱処理した場合には、単結晶製支持部材の厚
さが0.8〜1.0mmであっても、スリップは発生
し、厚さが0.8〜1.0mmの範囲では、スリップが
全く発生しない(図5のA範囲参照)シリコン焼結体製
ウェーハ支持部材とは、明らかな差異がある。
On the other hand, when the wafer is heat-treated using a silicon single-crystal support member, slip occurs even if the thickness of the single-crystal support member is 0.8 to 1.0 mm. In the range of 0.8 to 1.0 mm, there is a clear difference from the silicon sintered body wafer support member in which no slip occurs (see the range A in FIG. 5).

【0063】図6より明らかなように、シリコン焼結体
製ウェーハ支持部材の方が単結晶支持部材よりもスリッ
プ対策には効果があり、かつシリコン焼結体製ウェーハ
支持部材の厚さは0.8〜1.2mmが望ましいことも
確認できた。
As is clear from FIG. 6, the wafer support member made of the silicon sintered body is more effective in preventing the slip than the single crystal support member, and the thickness of the wafer support member made of the silicon sintered body is zero. It was also confirmed that 0.8 to 1.2 mm was desirable.

【0064】[4]ウェーハ支持部材のゲッタリング効
果試験 (1)試料の作製 直径300mmのCZシリコンウェーハ(P型5〜10
Ωcm)を2枚、裏面にサンドブラスト処理(SB)を
施したシリコンウェーハを1枚、裏面にポリシリコン膜
を施した裏面ポリバックシール(PBS)ウェーハを1
枚を用意し、各ウェーハにスピンコート法によって、C
u溶液を欠けてウェーハ表面を1014atoms/cm2 程度
に汚染して試料を作製した。 (2)評価方法 汚染されたCZウェーハの1枚を上述した実施例2のウ
ェーハ支持部材に載置して(実施例5)、ボートに配置
し、残りのCZウェーハ(比較例5)、SBウェーハ
(比較例6)およびPBSウェーハ(比較例7)もボー
トに直接配置し、スリップ評価試験と同じ条件げ熱処理
を行った。熱処理後の各ウェーハを化学分析とウェーハ
の発生ライフタイムの測定を行う。 (3)評価結果 熱処理後の各ウェーハの表層部(10μm)のCu分析
の結果と熱処理後の発生ライフタイム値を表3に示す。
[4] Gettering Effect Test of Wafer Support Member (1) Preparation of Sample A 300 mm diameter CZ silicon wafer (P type 5-10
Ωcm), one silicon wafer having a sand blast treatment (SB) on the back surface, and one poly back seal (PBS) wafer having a polysilicon film on the back surface.
Prepare wafers and spin coat each wafer with C
A sample was prepared by removing the u solution and contaminating the wafer surface to about 10 14 atoms / cm 2 . (2) Evaluation method One of the contaminated CZ wafers was placed on the wafer support member of Example 2 described above (Example 5), placed on a boat, and the remaining CZ wafers (Comparative Example 5), SB The wafer (Comparative Example 6) and the PBS wafer (Comparative Example 7) were also directly placed on the boat, and subjected to the same heat treatment as in the slip evaluation test. Each wafer after the heat treatment is subjected to chemical analysis and measurement of the generation lifetime of the wafer. (3) Evaluation Results Table 3 shows the results of Cu analysis of the surface layer (10 μm) of each wafer after heat treatment and the generated lifetime values after heat treatment.

【0065】[0065]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0066】実施例2により支持されたシリコンウェー
ハ(実施例5)はボートに直接3点支持された比較例5
と比較して、Cu汚染が低減し、さらにライフタイム値
も向上しており、シリコン焼結体製支持板のゲッタリン
グ効果が発揮されていると考えられる。別工程によりポ
リシリコン膜を施す比較例7には及ばないものの、別工
程で裏面をサンドブラストする比較例6以上のゲタリン
グ効果が見られ、シリコン焼結体製支持板はシリコンウ
ェーハ汚染の低減に有効であることがわかる。
The silicon wafer (Example 5) supported by Example 2 was compared with Comparative Example 5 which was directly supported at three points by a boat.
As compared with Cu, the Cu contamination is reduced and the lifetime value is also improved, and it is considered that the gettering effect of the silicon sintered body support plate is exhibited. Although it is not as good as Comparative Example 7 in which a polysilicon film is formed in a separate step, the gettering effect is higher than Comparative Example 6 in which the back surface is sandblasted in a separate step. It can be seen that it is.

【発明の効果】本発明に係わる半導体ウェーハ熱処理用
部材およびこれを用いた治具は、ウェーハの高温熱処理
に伴うスリップ転位発生を防止することができるばかり
でなく、ウェーハの金属汚染に対するゲッタリング効果
を持たせることができる半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部材お
よびこれを用いた治具を提供することができる。
The member for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer and the jig using the same according to the present invention not only can prevent the occurrence of slip dislocation due to the high temperature heat treatment of the wafer, but also have a gettering effect on metal contamination of the wafer. And a jig using the same can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係わる半導体ウェーハ熱処理用治具の
斜視図。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a jig for heat treating a semiconductor wafer according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係わる半導体ウェーハ熱処理用治具に
用いられるウェーハ支持部材の斜視図。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a wafer support member used for a jig for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer according to the present invention.

【図3】図2のウェーハ支持部材の使用状態を示す説明
図。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a use state of the wafer support member of FIG. 2;

【図4】本発明に係わる半導体ウェーハ熱処理用治具の
他実施の形態の使用状態を示す断面図。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a use state of another embodiment of the jig for heat treating a semiconductor wafer according to the present invention.

【図5】評価試験の比較例のリング状支持部板を示す説
明図。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a ring-shaped support portion plate of a comparative example of an evaluation test.

【図6】支持板の違いによるスリップの発生評価の結果
を示すグラフ。
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of evaluating the occurrence of slip due to differences in support plates.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 半導体ウェーハ熱処理用治具 2 半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部材(ウェーハ支持部材) 3 受体 4 基台 5 開口部 6 支柱 7 保持片 8 上部固定板 9 表面 11 枚葉式サセプタ 12 受体 13 ウェーハ支持部材 14 保持部 15 立上部 D ウェーハ支持部材の直径 W 半導体ウェーハ REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 jig for heat treatment of semiconductor wafer 2 member for heat treatment of semiconductor wafer (wafer support member) 3 receiver 4 base 5 opening 6 support 7 holding piece 8 upper fixing plate 9 surface 11 single-wafer susceptor 12 receiver 13 wafer support member 14 Holder 15 Rise D Diameter of wafer support member W Semiconductor wafer

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成10年10月16日[Submission date] October 16, 1998

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】特許請求の範囲[Correction target item name] Claims

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0016[Correction target item name] 0016

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0016】[0016]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
になされた本願請求項1の発明は、半導体ウェーハの少
なくとも一面全体を支持する薄板状体であって、この薄
板状体が多結晶シリコン粒状体を焼結したシリコン焼結
体からなることを特徴とする半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部
材であることを要旨としている。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a thin plate for supporting at least one entire surface of a semiconductor wafer, wherein the thin plate is made of polycrystalline silicon. The gist of the present invention is to provide a member for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer, comprising a silicon sintered body obtained by sintering a granular material.

【手続補正3】[Procedure amendment 3]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0017[Correction target item name] 0017

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0017】本願請求項2の発明では、上記多結晶シリ
コン粒状体は3〜25μmの平均結晶粒径を有すること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体ウェーハ熱処理用
部材であることを要旨としている。
According to the invention of claim 2 of the present application, the polycrystalline silicon granular material has an average crystal grain size of 3 to 25 μm, and is characterized in that it is a member for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer according to claim 1. I have.

【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0018[Correction target item name] 0018

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0018】本願請求項3の発明では、上記薄板状体は
円板形状であり、この直径をDmmとするとき、厚さを
(D/2)2/18000〜(D/2)2/28500m
mとすることを特徴とする請求項1もしくは2に記載の
半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部材であることを要旨としてい
る。
[0018] In the invention of claim 3, said thin plate member is a disc shape, when the diameter and Dmm, the thickness (D / 2) 2 / 18000~ (D / 2) 2 / 28500m
The gist of the invention is a member for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein

【手続補正5】[Procedure amendment 5]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0019[Correction target item name] 0019

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0019】本願請求項4の発明では、3〜25μmの
平均結晶粒径を有する多結晶シリコン粒状体よりなる半
導体ウェーハ熱処理用部材およびこれを受ける受体から
なることを特徴とする半導体ウェーハ熱処理用治具であ
ることを要旨としている。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor wafer heat treatment member comprising a polycrystalline silicon particle having an average crystal grain size of 3 to 25 μm and a receiving member for receiving the member. The gist is that it is a jig.

【手続補正6】[Procedure amendment 6]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0020[Correction target item name] 0020

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0020】本願請求項5の発明では、上記半導体ウェ
ーハ熱処理用部材は薄板状体の円板形状であり、この直
径をDmmとするとき、厚さを(D/2)2/1800
0〜(D/2)2/28500mmとすることを特徴と
する請求項4に記載のウェーハ熱処理用治具であること
を要旨としている。
[0020] In the invention of claim 5, the semiconductor wafer heat-treating member is a disc-shaped thin plate member, when the diameter and Dmm, the thickness (D / 2) 2/1800
Is summarized in that a 0~ (D / 2) 2 / 28500mm a wafer heat treatment jig according to claim 4, characterized in that.

【手続補正7】[Procedure amendment 7]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0021[Correction target item name] 0021

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0021】本願請求項6の発明では、上記半導体ウェ
ーハ熱処理用部材は上記受体に設けられた保持部で保持
されて、前記受体に着脱自在に配置されることを特徴と
する請求項4または5に記載の半導体ウェーハ熱処理用
治具であることを要旨としている。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the semiconductor wafer heat treatment member is held by a holding portion provided on the receiver, and is detachably disposed on the receiver. Or the jig for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer described in 5 above.

【手続補正8】[Procedure amendment 8]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0022[Correction target item name] 0022

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0022】本願請求項7の発明では、上記受体は上記
半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部材を一定方向に間隔を有して
配置される保持部を有することを特徴とする請求項5ま
たは6に記載の半導体ウェーハ熱処理用治具であること
を要旨としている。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the receiving member has a holding portion for disposing the semiconductor wafer heat treatment member at a predetermined interval. The gist is to be a jig for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer.

【手続補正9】[Procedure amendment 9]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0023[Correction target item name] 0023

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0023】本願請求項8の発明では、上記受体は一枚
の上記半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部材を水平方向に固定配
置される保持部を有することを特徴とする請求項6に記
載の半導体ウェーハ熱処理用治具であることを要旨とし
ている。本願請求項9の発明では、上記受体は縦型ボー
トであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体ウェ
ーハ熱処理用治具であることを要旨としている。 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the semiconductor wafer heat treatment apparatus according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the receiver has a holding portion for fixing the one semiconductor wafer heat treatment member in a horizontal direction. The gist is that it is a tool. According to the invention of claim 9 of the present application, the gist is that the jig for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer according to claim 7 is characterized in that the receiver is a vertical boat. ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成10年11月17日[Submission date] November 17, 1998

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0008[Correction target item name] 0008

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0008】また、高温熱処理(1100℃〜1250
℃)は上述のようにスリップが発生しやすいばかりでな
く、半導体ウェーハが重金属汚染を受けるという欠点も
ある。これは縦型熱処理炉の炉部材中に含まれている重
金属が高温処理の熱拡散によって炉内に放出され、半導
体ウェーハを汚染するためである。 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Further, high temperature heat treatment (1100 ° C. to 1250
° C) has the disadvantage that the slip is likely to occur as described above and that the semiconductor wafer is contaminated with heavy metals. This is because heavy metals contained in the furnace members of the vertical heat treatment furnace are released into the furnace by thermal diffusion during high-temperature treatment, and contaminate the semiconductor wafer. ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成11年7月29日[Submission date] July 29, 1999

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0013[Correction target item name] 0013

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0013】さらに上述の半円弧形状の支持部材に変え
てリング形状に半導体ウェーハを線接触で支持する構造
の縦型熱処理炉用ボートが提案されているが、このボー
トはリング状の保持部を精度よく製造するのが難しく、
支持精度に問題があり、実質的には3点ないし4点支持
になってしまい、ウェーハのスリップ問題を解決するに
至っていない。
Further, a boat for a vertical heat treatment furnace having a structure in which a semiconductor wafer is supported in line contact in a ring shape instead of the above-mentioned semicircular support member has been proposed. This boat has a ring-shaped holding portion. It is difficult to manufacture accurately,
There is a problem in the support accuracy, and the support is practically performed at three or four points, and the slip problem of the wafer has not been solved.

【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0029[Correction target item name] 0029

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0029】また、ウェーハ支持部材2の半導体ウェー
ハWを支持する表面9はこの表面9の全面に亘り凹凸が
0.1mm以下になるよう形成されている。
The surface 9 of the wafer support member 2 supporting the semiconductor wafer W is formed so that the unevenness is 0.1 mm or less over the entire surface 9.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 後藤 浩之 神奈川県秦野市曽屋30番地 東芝セラミッ クス株式会社開発研究所内 (72)発明者 相庭 吉郎 神奈川県秦野市曽屋30番地 東芝セラミッ クス株式会社開発研究所内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Hiroyuki Goto 30 Soya, Hadano-shi, Kanagawa Toshiba Ceramics Co., Ltd. Inside

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 半導体ウェーハの少なくとも一面全体を
支持する薄板状体であって、この薄板状体が多結晶シリ
コン粒状体を焼結したシリコン焼結体からなることを特
徴とする半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部材。
1. A heat treatment apparatus for a semiconductor wafer, comprising: a thin plate supporting at least one entire surface of a semiconductor wafer, wherein the thin plate comprises a silicon sintered body obtained by sintering polycrystalline silicon particles. Element.
【請求項2】 上記多結晶シリコン粒状体は3〜25μ
mの平均結晶粒径を有することを特徴とする請求項1に
記載の半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部材。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the polycrystalline silicon particles have a particle size of 3 to 25 μm.
The member for heat treating a semiconductor wafer according to claim 1, wherein the member has an average crystal grain size of m.
【請求項3】 上記薄板状体は円板形状であり、この直
径をDmmとするとき、厚さを(D/2)2 /1800
0〜(D/2)2 /28500mmとすることを特徴と
する請求項1もしくは2に記載の半導体ウェーハ熱処理
用部材。
Wherein said thin plate member is a disc shape, when the diameter and Dmm, the thickness (D / 2) 2/1800
0~ (D / 2) 2 / 28500mm a semiconductor wafer heat treatment member according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that.
【請求項4】 上記半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部材および
これを受ける受体からなることを特徴とする半導体ウェ
ーハ熱処理用治具。
4. A jig for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer, comprising a member for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer and a receiver for receiving the member.
【請求項5】 上記半導体ウェーハ熱処理用部材は上記
受体に設けられた保持部で保持されて、前記受体に着脱
自在に配置されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半
導体ウェーハ熱処理用治具。
5. The semiconductor wafer heat treatment according to claim 4, wherein the semiconductor wafer heat treatment member is held by a holder provided on the receiver, and is detachably disposed on the receiver. Jig.
【請求項6】 上記受体は上記半導体ウェーハ熱処理用
部材を一定方向に間隔を有して配置される保持部を有す
ることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体ウェーハ熱
処理用治具。
6. The jig for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer according to claim 5, wherein the receiving member has a holding portion in which the members for heat treatment of the semiconductor wafer are arranged at predetermined intervals.
【請求項7】 上記受体は一枚の上記半導体ウェーハ熱
処理用部材を水平方向に固定配置される保持部を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体ウェーハ熱処
理用治具。
7. The jig for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer according to claim 5, wherein said receiving member has a holding portion for fixing one semiconductor wafer heat treatment member in a horizontal direction.
【請求項8】上記受体は縦型ボートであることを特徴と
する請求項6に記載の半導体ウェーハ熱処理用治具。
8. The jig for heat treating a semiconductor wafer according to claim 6, wherein said receiver is a vertical boat.
JP14196098A 1998-05-22 1998-05-22 Semiconductor wafer heat treatment member and jig using the same Expired - Fee Related JP3511466B2 (en)

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US7329947B2 (en) * 2003-11-07 2008-02-12 Sumitomo Mitsubishi Silicon Corporation Heat treatment jig for semiconductor substrate
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