JPH1132517A - Seedling feeder - Google Patents
Seedling feederInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1132517A JPH1132517A JP19135797A JP19135797A JPH1132517A JP H1132517 A JPH1132517 A JP H1132517A JP 19135797 A JP19135797 A JP 19135797A JP 19135797 A JP19135797 A JP 19135797A JP H1132517 A JPH1132517 A JP H1132517A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- ground
- carry
- rail
- receiving device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、苗貯留部に貯留さ
れた苗受け具を順次に地面上に置いて行くように作動す
る苗供給装置に係り、詳しくは、トラック自動車等の別
に用意した自走機体に搭載して使用するものに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a seedling supply device which operates so that seedling receiving tools stored in a seedling storing section are sequentially placed on the ground, and more specifically, is provided separately for a truck car or the like. It relates to a device to be mounted on a self-propelled aircraft.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】苗を地面上に供給するものとしては、特
開平8‐308320号公報に示された育苗箱供給・回
収機が知られている。これは、台車等に積まれた緑化後
の育苗箱を硬化のために地面上に置いて行く供給状態
と、硬化後の育苗箱を地面から拾い上げて回収する回収
状態とが可能な専用機として構成されていた。2. Description of the Related Art As a device for supplying seedlings on the ground, there is known a seedling box supply / collection machine disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-308320. This is a dedicated machine that can supply the seedling boxes after greening stacked on a trolley etc. on the ground for hardening, and the collecting state where the seedling boxes after hardening are picked up from the ground and collected. Was composed.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記育苗箱供給・回収
機は田植機と同様に1年間における稼働時間が非常に短
く、稼働率が極端に低いものであるため、割高な専用機
であって経済的な面からは改善の余地があった。本発明
の目的は、稼働率が悪くても十分に採算が取れるよう
に、苗を地面上に供給してゆく苗供給装置を廉価に構成
させる点にある。The nursery box supply / recovery machine, like the rice transplanter, has an extremely short operation time per year and an extremely low operation rate. There was room for improvement from an economic perspective. An object of the present invention is to configure a seedling supply device that supplies seedlings on the ground at a low cost so that profitability can be sufficiently obtained even when the operation rate is low.
【0004】[0004]
〔構成〕第1発明は、苗受け具の載置が可能な苗支持部
を上下複数段に備える苗貯留部と、苗支持部を駆動昇降
可能な昇降機構と、苗貯留部の下方から苗受け具を繰出
し可能な搬出機構と、苗貯留部が自走機体に搭載された
状態において搬出機構によって繰出された苗受け具を地
面上に移送可能な搬出レールとを備えて苗供給装置を構
成することを特徴とする。[Configuration] A first invention comprises a seedling storage section provided with a plurality of upper and lower seedling support sections on which a seedling receiving device can be placed, an elevating mechanism capable of driving up and down the seedling support section, and a seedling from below the seedling storage section. A seedling supply device is provided including a carrying-out mechanism capable of feeding out a receiving tool, and a carrying-out rail capable of transferring the seedling receiving tool fed out by the carrying-out mechanism in a state where the seedling storage section is mounted on the self-propelled body, to the ground. It is characterized by doing.
【0005】第2発明は、第1発明において、地面に接
触しての転動移動が可能なローラを搬出レールの先端部
に備え、該ローラが搬出レールよりも下方に位置する転
動作用状態と、搬出レールよりも上方に位置して苗受け
具の搬出レールからの排出移動を阻止可能な突出作用状
態とに切換可能に構成してあることを特徴とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, a roller capable of rolling and moving in contact with the ground is provided at a distal end portion of the carry-out rail, and the roller is located below the carry-out rail. And a protruding operation state in which the seedling receiving device is located above the carry-out rail and can prevent the discharge movement of the seedling receiving device from the carry-out rail.
【0006】第3発明は、第1又は第2発明において、
搬出レールを苗貯留部に対してローリング可能に構成し
てあることを特徴とする。A third invention is the first or second invention, wherein
It is characterized in that the carry-out rail is configured to be rollable with respect to the seedling storage section.
【0007】第4発明は、第1〜第3発明において、搬
出機構を逆転駆動可能に構成してあることを特徴とす
る。A fourth invention is characterized in that, in the first to third inventions, the carry-out mechanism is configured to be able to be driven in reverse rotation.
【0008】〔作用〕請求項1の構成によれば、苗貯留
部に貯留された苗受け具を、搬出機構と搬出レールとに
よって地面上に供給できるのであり、その供給作動は、
苗貯留部を別の自走機体に搭載した状態で行えるように
してある。すなわち、自走機体を走らせながら搬出機構
を動かすことにより、苗貯留部の苗受け具を連続的に地
面に置いて行くことが可能になる。これは、農家の殆ど
は軽トラックや運搬車等の農作業用の自走機体を所有し
ており、その点に着目することによって、走行機能を持
たない苗供給装置としながら、苗受け具を地面上に供給
し続けることが可能になったのである。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the seedling receiving tool stored in the seedling storing section can be supplied onto the ground by the carry-out mechanism and the carry-out rail.
It can be done with the seedling storage unit mounted on another self-propelled aircraft. That is, by moving the carrying-out mechanism while the self-propelled body is running, it becomes possible to continuously place the seedling receiving device of the seedling storage unit on the ground. This is because most farmers have self-propelled vehicles for agricultural work such as light trucks and trucks, and by paying attention to this point, the seedling receiving device can be used as a seedling supply device without running function. It became possible to continue to supply above.
【0009】つまり、トラック自動車や運搬車等が持つ
走行機能と合体させることによって初めて供給作動でき
るようになるが、装置を載置できて自走するものであれ
ば機能させることが可能になるから、その点で汎用性を
備えたものになる。そして、専用の走行機体が不要であ
り、大幅にコストダウンできるようになる。[0009] That is, the supply operation can be performed only by combining with the traveling function of a truck car, a transport vehicle, or the like. However, if the apparatus can be mounted and self-propelled, it can function. , In that respect it is versatile. In addition, a dedicated traveling machine is not required, and the cost can be significantly reduced.
【0010】請求項2の構成によれば、ローラを搬出レ
ールよりも下方に位置する転動作用状態に切換えれば、
苗受け具を地面上に供給するべく自走機体を走らせたと
きには、転がり移動するローラで搬送レール先端を支持
でき、地面を引きずる状態に比べて円滑で安定した供給
作動状態が得られる。そして、供給作動を停止する場合
にはローラを突出作用状態に切換えることにより、搬出
レール上にある苗受け具を搬出レールから排出されない
ように保持できるようになる。つまり、ローラの位置切
換え構造により、単一のローラでもって前述した2種の
機能を発揮させることが可能になる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, if the roller is switched to a rolling state located below the carry-out rail,
When the self-propelled machine body is run to supply the seedling receiver on the ground, the tip of the transport rail can be supported by the rolling roller, and a smoother and more stable supply operation state can be obtained as compared with a state in which the ground is dragged. When the supply operation is stopped, the roller is switched to the projecting state, so that the seedling receiving device on the carry-out rail can be held so as not to be discharged from the carry-out rail. That is, with the roller position switching structure, the two functions described above can be exhibited with a single roller.
【0011】苗受け具を置く地面は、コンクリート等で
舗装された良好な場所もあれば、未舗装地面や空き地等
の比較的起伏や凹凸のある場所もあり、搬出レールから
出された苗受け具と地面とが左右傾斜していると、接地
ショックが生じるおそれがある。そこで、請求項3の構
成によれば、搬出レールを苗貯留部に対してローリング
可能としてあるから、地面が部分的左右に傾斜している
ときには、搬出レールを同様の向きにローリングさせて
前記接地ショックを軽減又は解消することができる。こ
の場合、苗貯留部から搬出レールへの受渡し箇所での苗
受け具の移動速度は十分に遅いので、それら両者の左右
傾斜ズレがあっても搬送姿勢が乱れる等の問題は生じな
いので、上記対策が有効に作用するのである。The ground on which the seedling receiving device is placed may be a good place paved with concrete or the like, or a relatively uneven or uneven surface such as unpaved ground or vacant land. If the tool and the ground are inclined left and right, a ground contact shock may occur. Therefore, according to the configuration of claim 3, since the take-out rail can be rolled with respect to the seedling storage part, when the ground is partially inclined left and right, the take-out rail is rolled in the same direction and the grounding is performed. Shock can be reduced or eliminated. In this case, since the moving speed of the seedling receiving device at the transfer point from the seedling storage unit to the carry-out rail is sufficiently low, even if there is a left-right inclination deviation, there is no problem such as a disturbed transport posture. The measures work effectively.
【0012】請求項4の構成によれば、搬出機構を逆転
駆動可能であるから、苗受け具を外部から苗貯留部に搬
入することが可能になり、昇降機構の作動と相まって、
苗受け具、すなわち苗を苗貯留部に順次積み込めるよう
になる。つまり、複数段の苗支持部夫々に苗を積み込む
操作も機械化され、地面への供給作業前の準備作業を楽
に行えるようになる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the carrying-out mechanism can be driven in the reverse direction, the seedling receiving device can be carried into the seedling storage section from outside, and in combination with the operation of the elevating mechanism,
Seedling receivers, that is, seedlings can be sequentially loaded into the seedling storage section. In other words, the operation of loading the seedlings on each of the plurality of stages of the seedling support portions is also mechanized, and the preparation work before the supply work to the ground can be easily performed.
【0013】〔効果〕請求項1〜4のいずれに記載の苗
供給装置でも、別の自走機体に搭載させることで専用の
自走機能を省略できたので、装置をコンパクトに構成で
き、しかも、自走機体が限定されないことから汎用性に
優れながらコストダウン可能な合理的なものにできた。[Effect] In the seedling supply apparatus according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the dedicated self-propelling function can be omitted by mounting the apparatus on another self-propelled body, so that the apparatus can be compactly configured. However, the number of self-propelled aircraft is not limited.
【0014】請求項2に記載の苗供給装置では、円滑で
安定した地面への苗供給作動状態と、搬出レール上で苗
受け具を保持する状態とを、単一のローラを切換える比
較的簡単で廉価な手段で得られる利点がある。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a single roller can be switched between a smooth and stable operation of supplying seedlings to the ground and a state of holding a seedling receiving device on a carry-out rail. And has the advantage of being obtained by inexpensive means.
【0015】請求項3に記載の苗供給装置では、搬出レ
ールのローリング機能により、地面の起伏凹凸に拘わら
ずに苗受け具の接地ショックを抑制又は解消でき、姿勢
乱れ無く良好な状態で苗を地面に置いて行くことができ
るようになった。[0015] In the seedling supply device according to the third aspect, the rolling shock of the unloading rail can suppress or eliminate the grounding shock of the seedling receiving device regardless of the unevenness of the ground, and the seedlings can be stored in a good condition without any posture disturbance. You can now put it on the ground.
【0016】請求項4に記載の苗供給装置では、搬出機
構の正逆駆動構造により、苗供給のみならず苗貯留部へ
の苗積み込みも行える便利なものにできた。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the forward / reverse drive structure of the unloading mechanism enables convenient supply of seedlings as well as loading of seedlings into the seedling storage section.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の実施の形態を図
面に基づいて説明する。図3,図4に示すように、苗掬
い板や育苗箱等の苗受け具1の載置が可能な苗棚(苗支
持部の一例)2を上下複数段(10段)に備える苗貯留
部3と、苗棚2を駆動昇降可能な昇降機構Aと、苗貯留
部3の下方から苗受け具1を繰出し可能な搬出機構B
と、苗貯留部3が自走機体に搭載された状態において搬
出機構Bによって繰出された苗受け具1を地面上に移送
可能な搬出レール4とを備えて苗供給装置を構成してあ
る。又、苗貯留部3を、これを支える受け台5に対して
縦軸心回りで回動可能な旋回機構Cを備えている。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, seedling storage provided with seedling shelves (one example of seedling supporting portions) 2 on which seedling receiving devices 1 such as a seedling scooping plate and a seedling raising box can be placed in a plurality of upper and lower stages (10 stages). Section 3, a raising / lowering mechanism A capable of driving and raising / lowering the seedling rack 2, and a carrying-out mechanism B capable of feeding out the seedling receiving tool 1 from below the seedling storage section 3.
And a take-out rail 4 capable of transferring the seedling receiver 1 fed out by the take-out mechanism B onto the ground in a state where the seedling storage section 3 is mounted on the self-propelled body, to constitute a seedling supply device. In addition, the seedling storage section 3 is provided with a turning mechanism C that can rotate around a vertical axis with respect to a support 5 that supports the seedling storage section 3.
【0018】先ず、この苗供給装置の使い方を説明する
と、苗貯留部3に貯留した苗Wを硬化処理のために育苗
施設の舗装されたヤードに並べるとか、補給用の予備苗
として枕地に置いて行くといった地面上への地面供給作
業が主であり、枕地から田植機に苗補給する苗補給作業
も可能である。又、そのために、前もって苗Wの載置さ
れた苗受け具1を苗棚2に積込んで行く前処理作業もあ
る。First, the use of the seedling supply device will be described. The seedlings W stored in the seedling storage section 3 are arranged in a paved yard of a nursery facility for hardening treatment, or as a spare seedling for replenishment on a headland. The work of supplying the ground to the ground, such as putting it down, is mainly performed, and the work of supplying seedlings from the headland to the rice transplanter is also possible. For that purpose, there is also a pre-processing work in which the seedling receiving device 1 on which the seedlings W are placed in advance is loaded on the seedling rack 2.
【0019】地面供給作業は、図1に示すように、苗供
給装置を軽トラックKの荷台N等の別途用意した自走機
体に載せた状態で行うものであり、搬出レール4後端を
地面に接地させた状態で苗受け具1を排出駆動しながら
低速走行することにより、苗受け具1を地面上に連続又
は間欠的に置いてゆくことができる。このとき、後述の
ローラ33は転動作用状態にしておく。As shown in FIG. 1, the ground supply operation is performed while the seedling supply device is mounted on a self-propelled body such as a carrier N of a light truck K which is separately prepared. The seedling receiver 1 can be continuously or intermittently placed on the ground by running at a low speed while discharging and driving the seedling receiver 1 in a state where the seedling receiver 1 is grounded. At this time, a roller 33 described later is kept in a state for rolling operation.
【0020】そして、図2に示すように、軽トラックK
を枕地に停めて、苗貯留部3を旋回移動させて横向きと
すれば、搬出レール4先端から田植機に苗補給すること
ができる。このとき、後述のローラ33は突出作用状態
にしておく。又、搬出レール4を逆転駆動させるとか、
非駆動タイプで搬出レール4を苗貯留部3側が低くなる
傾斜として、外部から苗受け具1を苗貯留部3に搬入す
ることができる。Then, as shown in FIG.
Is parked on the headland, and the seedling storage section 3 is turned and turned sideways so that the seedling can be supplied to the rice transplanter from the end of the carry-out rail 4. At this time, a roller 33 to be described later is in a projecting state. Also, when the unloading rail 4 is driven in reverse,
The non-drive type is such that the take-out rail 4 is inclined such that the side of the seedling storage part 3 becomes lower, so that the seedling receiving tool 1 can be carried into the seedling storage part 3 from outside.
【0021】以下に、各部の構造や機能について説明す
る。The structure and function of each section will be described below.
【0022】図1〜図4に示すように、苗貯留部3は、
前後左右の4本の縦支柱6とこれら各縦支柱6どうしを
連結する前後上下の計4箇所の横支柱7Aと、上側左右
の計2箇所の連結支柱7Bとからなる枠フレームとして
構成され、各縦支柱6には苗棚2昇降用の昇降チェン8
が装備されるとともに、その4箇所の昇降チェン8と、
それらを同時駆動するための昇降電動モータ9等から成
る昇降機構Aを苗貯留部3の底枠3a部位に配備してあ
る。苗貯留部3の平面視における長手方向で隣合う昇降
チェン8,8に亘って断面略L字形状のアングル材を架
設することで一方の苗棚2を構成してあり、同構造の他
方の苗棚2とに跨がって苗受け具1を、その長手方向両
端でもって載置するようにしてある。つまり、6個の苗
受け具1が載置できる苗棚2を10段設けてあり、苗貯
留部3には合計60枚のマット苗Wを貯留することがで
きる。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the seedling storage section 3
It is configured as a frame frame including four front and rear, left and right vertical struts 6, four front and rear upper and lower horizontal struts 7A for connecting these vertical struts 6 together, and two upper and right and left connecting struts 7B in total, Each vertical support 6 has a lifting chain 8 for raising and lowering the seedling rack 2.
And the four lifting chains 8 at the four locations,
An elevating mechanism A comprising an elevating electric motor 9 and the like for driving them simultaneously is arranged at the bottom frame 3 a of the seedling storage section 3. One seedling rack 2 is formed by laying an angle material having a substantially L-shaped cross section over the elevating chains 8 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the seedling storage part 3 in a plan view. The seedling receiving device 1 is placed so as to straddle the seedling rack 2 at both ends in the longitudinal direction. That is, ten stages of the seedling shelves 2 on which six seedling receiving tools 1 can be placed are provided, and a total of 60 mat seedlings W can be stored in the seedling storage portion 3.
【0023】図6,図7に示すように、昇降チェン8の
チェンリンク8aの突出折曲げ部分に、姿勢補助板10
を介して苗棚2をボルト止めしてある。左右の苗棚2,
2が向かい合う載置状態においては、姿勢補助板10が
苗棚2より下方に延びることにより、苗受け具1の重み
が作用しても載置面2aが傾かないようになっている。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the posture assisting plate 10 is
The seedling shelf 2 is bolted through. Left and right seedling shelf 2,
In the placement state where the two face each other, the posture assisting plate 10 extends below the seedling shelf 2 so that the placement surface 2a does not tilt even when the weight of the seedling receiving tool 1 acts.
【0024】昇降機構Aの伝動系を説明する。図4,図
5に示すように、昇降チェン8は上下のスプロケット1
1,12に巻回されており、左右夫々の前後の昇降チェ
ン8,8の下側のスプロケット12,12に跨がる長い
駆動軸13,13夫々にチェン連動機構14,14が装
備されている。各チェン連動機構14に駆動スプロケッ
ト軸どうしに取付けられた同一のギヤ15,15を咬合
させてあり、前後左右の昇降チェン8が同速度かつ同方
向に同調駆動するようにしてあるとともに、一方のギヤ
15と、減速機付きの昇降電動モータ9とをチェン連動
させてある。昇降電動モータ9は正逆転駆動可能であ
り、苗棚2の駆動上昇及び駆動下降が行える。The transmission system of the lifting mechanism A will be described. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the lifting chain 8 is composed of the upper and lower sprockets 1.
Chain drive mechanisms 14, 14 are provided on long drive shafts 13, 13, respectively, which are wound around the upper and lower elevating chains 8, 12, which are wound on the left and right front and rear elevating chains 8, 8, respectively. I have. The same gears 15, 15 attached to the drive sprocket shafts are meshed with each chain interlocking mechanism 14, so that the front, rear, left and right elevating chains 8 are driven synchronously in the same speed and in the same direction. The gear 15 and the elevating electric motor 9 with a speed reducer are linked with the chain. The raising / lowering electric motor 9 can be driven forward and reverse, and can drive up and down the seedling rack 2.
【0025】昇降電動モータ9の直ぐ上には、昇降機構
Aで下降されてきた苗受け具1を受止めて苗棚2の長手
方向に移送する搬出機構Bを備えている。すなわち、図
8,図9に示すように、左右の支持フレーム16,16
と中央の支持板17とによって、回転ローラ18を2列
で多数並べて支持し、支持板17上を移動する駆動可能
な搬送ベルト19とその駆動機構20を設けて搬出機構
Bを構成してある。駆動機構20としては、一方の転輪
(歯付きドラム、プーリ、スプロケット等)21に連動
する搬出電動モータを設けて構成する。Immediately above the elevating electric motor 9, there is provided an unloading mechanism B for receiving the seedling receiver 1 lowered by the elevating mechanism A and transferring the same in the longitudinal direction of the seedling rack 2. That is, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG.
A large number of rotating rollers 18 are arranged and supported in two rows by the central support plate 17 and a drive belt 20 that can be driven on the support plate 17 and a drive mechanism 20 thereof are provided to constitute a carry-out mechanism B. . The drive mechanism 20 is configured by providing a carry-out electric motor that is linked to one of the wheels (toothed drum, pulley, sprocket, etc.) 21.
【0026】搬出電動モータ20は正逆転駆動可能であ
り、苗受け具1の苗貯留部3から外部への搬出、及び外
部から苗貯留部3への搬入の双方が可能である。又、搬
送ベルト19の苗受け具載置表面は滑らかな状態に仕上
げてあり、搬送ベルト19と苗受け具1との摩擦抵抗に
よって苗受け具1を搬送するものでありながら、苗貯留
部3の内壁面等の障害物に当たると搬送ベルト19と苗
受け具1底面とがスリップして、各部に損傷が生じない
ようにしてある。The carry-out electric motor 20 can be driven forward and reverse, and can carry out the seedling receiving device 1 from the seedling storage portion 3 to the outside and carry it into the seedling storage portion 3 from the outside. The surface of the conveyor belt 19 on which the seedling receiving device is placed is finished in a smooth state, and the seedling receiving unit 3 is transported by the frictional resistance between the conveyor belt 19 and the seedling receiving device 1. The conveyor belt 19 and the bottom surface of the seedling receiving device 1 slip when hitting an obstacle such as the inner wall surface of the vehicle, so that each portion is not damaged.
【0027】図3,図4,図11に示すように、受け台
5は、縦向きの支点P回りで苗貯留部3を旋回可能に支
持するとともに、軽トラックKの荷台Nに安定載置でき
るように構成されている。すなわち、前後左右の計4個
の支持ローラ22をその回転軸心が90度ずつ異なる状
態で支点P回りに配置してあるとともに、支点Pを有し
た回転軸23を受け台5と苗貯留部3とに亘って設けて
旋回機構Cを構成してあり、苗貯留部3を手で押しての
人為操作で旋回移動させることができる。勿論、電動モ
ータ等のアクチュエータで駆動旋回させるようにしても
良い。As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 11, the receiving table 5 supports the seedling storage section 3 so as to be pivotable about a vertical fulcrum P, and is stably mounted on the bed N of the light truck K. It is configured to be able to. That is, a total of four support rollers 22 (front, rear, left and right) are arranged around the fulcrum P with their rotation axes different by 90 degrees, and the rotation shaft 23 having the fulcrum P is placed on the receiving stand 5 and the seedling storage part. 3 and constitutes a swivel mechanism C. The swivel mechanism C can be swiveled by manual operation by pushing the seedling storage part 3 by hand. Of course, it may be driven and rotated by an actuator such as an electric motor.
【0028】受け台5は移動できるようにキャスター輪
24を備えており、又、荷台Nにしっかりと支持できる
ように、荷台Nの左右のあおり板a,a、後部の開閉扉
b、及び運転室との隔壁cに対して作用可能な突っ張り
部材25を備えてある。つまり、軽トラック荷台Nに搭
載するときには、各突っ張り部材25を延ばしてあおり
板a等に密着又は付勢接当させることにより、受け台5
を、すなわち苗供給装置を倒れることなく荷台Nに固定
できるのである。The cradle 5 is provided with caster wheels 24 so as to be movable, and is also provided with left and right tilt plates a, a, a rear opening / closing door b, and an operation door so as to be firmly supported by the pallet N. A strut member 25 is provided which can act on the partition wall c with the chamber. In other words, when mounted on the light truck carrier N, each strut member 25 is extended and brought into close contact with or biased against the tilting plate a or the like, so that the
That is, the seedling supply device can be fixed to the carrier N without falling down.
【0029】図1〜図3,図5,図10に示すように、
搬出レール4は、根元の左右向き支点X回りで揺動可能
な左右の支持枠4a,4a間に多数の転動ローラ26を
支持して構成され、電動式のウィンチDの作動により、
上昇揺動して苗貯留部3の側面に沿うように起立した格
納状態と、先端が地面付近に位置しての作用状態とに亘
って揺動移動自在である。転動ローラ26は搬送電動モ
ータ44とチェン等による伝動機構45とによる正逆駆
動型に構成され、苗受け具1の搬出移送及び搬入移送が
行えるようになっている。又、ベルトやチェン等の伝動
機構によって搬出機構Bから動力を取るようにして、搬
送電動モータ44を省略する構造も可である。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, FIG. 5, and FIG.
The unloading rail 4 is configured by supporting a large number of rolling rollers 26 between left and right support frames 4a, 4a that can swing around a horizontal fulcrum X at the base.
It is swingably movable between a retracted state in which it rises and swings and stands up along the side surface of the seedling storage section 3 and an operating state in which the tip is located near the ground. The rolling roller 26 is configured to be a forward / reverse drive type using a transport electric motor 44 and a transmission mechanism 45 such as a chain or the like, so that the transfer of the seedling receiving device 1 and the transfer of the seedling receiving device 1 can be performed. Further, it is also possible to adopt a structure in which power is taken from the unloading mechanism B by a transmission mechanism such as a belt or a chain, and the transport electric motor 44 is omitted.
【0030】そして、支点Xで支持枠4a,4aを支承
する基部4Aを、前後向き軸心Zでローリング可能に苗
貯留部3に支持するとともに、搬出レール4の先端に、
地面に接触しての転動移動が可能なローラ33を備えて
ある。図1,図2に示すように、左右のローラ33は、
支持枠4aに上下揺動可能に枢支され左右のステー34
に支承してあり、枢支軸35に取付けた切換レバー36
の操作により、ローラ33が搬出レール4よりも下方に
位置する転動作用状態と、搬出レール4よりも上方に位
置して苗受け具1の搬出レール4からの排出移動を阻止
可能な突出作用状態とに切換可能に構成してある。つま
り、図1に示すように、軽トラックKを走らせながら地
面上に苗受け具1を置いて行く作業のときには、ローラ
33を転動作用状態にして接地させる。そして、図2に
示すように、圃場の田植機Tに苗補給する作業のときに
は、ローラ33を突出作用状態にして苗受け具1のスト
ッパーとする。The base 4A, which supports the support frames 4a, 4a at the fulcrum X, is supported by the seedling storage unit 3 in a rollable manner about the longitudinal axis Z, and at the tip of the unloading rail 4,
A roller 33 capable of rolling and moving in contact with the ground is provided. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the left and right rollers 33 are
The left and right stays 34 are pivotally supported by the support frame 4a so as to be able to swing up and down.
And a switching lever 36 mounted on a pivot shaft 35.
Operation, the roller 33 is in a rolling operation position below the take-out rail 4 and a projecting action is located above the take-out rail 4 to prevent the seedling receiving device 1 from being displaced from the take-out rail 4. It is configured to be able to switch to the state. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, during the operation of placing the seedling receiving device 1 on the ground while running the light truck K, the roller 33 is brought into the rolling operation state and grounded. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, at the time of the operation of supplying the seedlings to the rice transplanter T in the field, the roller 33 is brought into a protruding operation state and used as a stopper of the seedling receiving device 1.
【0031】図3,図10に示すように、搬出機構Bに
よる苗受け具の排出方向下手側となる苗貯留部3の側面
(以下、出口側面と略称する)の下部に設けた支点Xに
支持枠4a,4aの一端を枢支させ、巻上げモータ部2
7による2本のワイヤロープ28,28を他端に取付け
てある。各ワイヤーロープ28,28は、出口側面の縦
支柱6,6の上部に備えたガイドローラ29と、下部の
2種の横向きガイド30a,30bとを用いて巻上げモ
ータ部27に導いてあり、巻上げモータ部27の正逆駆
動によって搬出レール4を揺動昇降させるウィンチDを
構成する。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 10, a fulcrum X provided below the side surface (hereinafter, abbreviated as an outlet side surface) of the seedling storage unit 3, which is on the lower side in the discharge direction of the seedling receiving device by the unloading mechanism B, One end of each of the support frames 4a, 4a is pivotally supported, and
7, two wire ropes 28, 28 are attached to the other end. Each of the wire ropes 28, 28 is guided to a hoisting motor unit 27 by using a guide roller 29 provided on the upper part of the vertical columns 6, 6 on the outlet side surface and two lower lateral guides 30a, 30b. A winch D that swings up and down the carry-out rail 4 by forward and reverse drive of the motor unit 27 is configured.
【0032】地面への苗受け具1の供給作業において、
地面の起伏や凹凸があるときには、ローラ33を接地さ
せた状態からさらにワイヤロープ28を繰り出して若干
弛み気味にセットすることにより、軽トラックKの走行
に伴って搬出レール4が地面に追従してローリングし、
接地ショック少なく苗受け具1を地面上に供給すること
ができる。In the operation of supplying the seedling receiving device 1 to the ground,
When the ground has undulations or irregularities, the wire rope 28 is further extended from the state in which the roller 33 is grounded and is set slightly loose, so that the unloading rail 4 follows the ground as the light truck K travels. Rolling,
The seedling receiving tool 1 can be supplied on the ground with less ground contact shock.
【0033】入口及び出口の各側面の横支柱7Aは平面
視で略U字状に形成されて、下から2段目の苗棚2と3
段目の苗棚2との間、及び最上段の苗棚2の直下となる
2箇所に取付けてあり、それら上下の横支柱7A,7A
どうしに亘って苗受け具1の落下防止用部材31を架設
連結してある。又、入口側面における落下防止用部材3
1の下端部には、上部に設けた支点Yで揺動可能なドア
32を設けてあり、垂下されて下から2段の苗棚2に対
する苗受け具1の飛び出しを防止する作用姿勢と、その
作用姿勢から約90度上昇揺動して苗受け具1の出し入
れが可能となる退避姿勢とに切換え自在である。The horizontal support 7A on each side of the entrance and the exit is formed in a substantially U-shape in plan view, and the second-stage seedling shelves 2 and 3 from the bottom.
It is attached to two places, that is, between the seedling racks 2 of the tier and immediately below the seedling racks 2 in the uppermost tier.
The fall prevention member 31 of the seedling receiving device 1 is erected and connected to each other. Also, a fall prevention member 3 on the entrance side surface.
At the lower end of 1, there is provided a door 32 which can swing at a fulcrum Y provided at the upper part, and an operating posture for hanging and preventing the seedling receiving device 1 from jumping out from the lower two-stage seedling rack 2, It can be freely switched to a retreating position in which the seedling receiving device 1 can be moved in and out by swinging upward by about 90 degrees from the working position.
【0034】つまり、図3に示すように、搬出レール4
を前にして苗供給装置を荷台Nに搭載したような状態
(搬出レール4は格納状態である)では、入口側面(荷
台後方)のドア32の開閉によって苗受け具1の出し入
れが可能である。又、図2に示すように、搬出レール4
を作用状態にすれば、出口側面からの苗受け具1の出し
入れも可能である。That is, as shown in FIG.
In a state where the seedling supply device is mounted on the carrier N (the carrying-out rail 4 is in the retracted state), the opening and closing of the door 32 on the entrance side surface (rear side of the carrier) allows the seedling receiver 1 to be taken in and out. . Also, as shown in FIG.
When the is set to the operating state, the seedling receiving device 1 can be taken in and out from the exit side surface.
【0035】図13,図14に示すように、苗貯留部3
の前後左右側面、及び上面の5面夫々を覆い板37〜4
1でカバー可能に構成しても良い。すなわち、各縦支柱
6の外側下方の四隅に下受け具42を、かつ、外側上方
の四隅に上受け具43をステー等を介して固定してあ
り、左右覆い板37,38、及び前後覆い板39,40
は延べ上下4個の上及び下受け具43,43,42,4
2の溝部43a,42aに上方からスライドによって嵌
め入れるとともに、上面覆い板41を各上受け具43の
横溝部43bに側方からスライドさせることで嵌め入れ
るのである。尚、下受け具42には覆い板支持用の底面
42bが存在している。As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG.
Plates 37 to 4 covering the front, rear, left and right side surfaces and the top surface, respectively
1 may be configured to be coverable. That is, the lower supporters 42 are fixed to the four lower corners on the outside of each vertical support 6 and the upper supporters 43 are fixed to the four upper corners on the outside via stays or the like. Boards 39, 40
Are four upper and lower upper and lower holders 43, 43, 42, 4
The upper cover 41 is slid into the lateral grooves 43b of the upper receiving members 43 from the side while being fitted into the second grooves 43a and 42a by sliding from above. The lower receiving member 42 has a bottom surface 42b for supporting the cover plate.
【0036】上記覆い板37〜41の使い方は以下のよ
うである。すなわち、作業待ち等によって苗受け具1を
苗貯留部3に載置したまま放置すると、風や日光に晒さ
れ過ぎて枯れやすいとともに、苗供給装置各部の駆動機
構や電気部品が雨に濡れて作動不良を招き易いことが考
えられる。従って、前後左右及び上面の覆い板37〜4
1の全部又は複数又は単数を装着することにより、風、
雨、日光を防いで苗Wや苗供給装置の状態維持管理を簡
単に行えるとともに、5面共覆った状態では苗の運搬用
台車として活用できるようにもなる。The usage of the cover plates 37 to 41 is as follows. That is, if the seedling receiving device 1 is left standing on the seedling storage unit 3 due to work waiting or the like, the seedling receiving device 1 is exposed to the wind and sunlight, and is easily withered. It is conceivable that malfunctions are likely to occur. Therefore, the front, rear, left, right, and top cover plates 37-4
By attaching all or plural or singular of 1, wind,
It is possible to easily maintain the state of the seedlings W and the seedling supply device while preventing rain and sunlight, and when the five seedlings are covered, the seedlings W and the seedling supply apparatus can be used as a transport cart for seedlings.
【0037】次に、地面供給作業における各種の作動制
御について簡単に説明するが、最初に、各種制御に必要
な要素について述べる。図3,図4に示すように、搬出
機構B上での苗受け具1の有無を検出する存否スイッチ
46と、棚満載リミットスイッチ47と、排出完了リミ
ットスイッチ48と、棚上昇感知リミットスイッチ49
と、棚下降感知リミットスイッチ50とが苗貯留部3に
備えてある。Next, various operation controls in the ground supply operation will be briefly described. First, elements necessary for the various controls will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a presence / absence switch 46 for detecting the presence or absence of the seedling receiving device 1 on the unloading mechanism B, a shelf full limit switch 47, a discharge completion limit switch 48, and a shelf lift detection limit switch 49.
And a shelf lowering detection limit switch 50 are provided in the seedling storage section 3.
【0038】存否スイッチ46は、左右の支持フレーム
16,16の一方に6個設けてあり、回転ローラ18上
に苗受け具1が存在するか否かを検出する。棚満載リミ
ットスイッチ49は、苗受け具1が搭載された最上段の
苗棚2,2が上限まで上昇したときに、その最上段の苗
棚2で押されて作動する高さ位置に配設してある。そし
て、図12に示すように、各スイッチ46〜50、及び
各電動モータ9,20,44を制御装置53に接続して
ある。The presence / absence switches 46 are provided on one of the left and right support frames 16, 16 and detect whether or not the seedling receiving device 1 exists on the rotating roller 18. The shelf full load limit switch 49 is disposed at a height position where the uppermost seedling rack 2 on which the seedling receiving device 1 is mounted is pushed by the uppermost seedling rack 2 to operate when the uppermost seedling rack 2 has risen to the upper limit. I have. As shown in FIG. 12, the switches 46 to 50 and the electric motors 9, 20, and 44 are connected to the control device 53.
【0039】排出完了リミットスイッチ47は、最上段
の苗棚2,2が下降移動するときにのみ反応して作動す
るものであり、最上段の直下に位置する上から2番目の
苗棚2,2が搬出機構Bに苗受け具1を受け渡す高さに
あるときに、その2番目の苗棚2と最上段の苗棚2との
上下間となる高さ位置に排出完了リミットスイッチ48
を配設する。つまり、最上段の苗棚2が排出完了リミッ
トスイッチ48を通過して下降すれば、その直後に最上
段の苗棚2上の苗受け具1が搬出機構Bで駆動排出され
てしまうので、その最上段の苗棚2が下限下降位置の手
前から下限下降位置に移動することの検出により、苗貯
留部3の苗受け具1の排出が完了したと見なすものであ
る。この排出完了リミットスイッチ80が作動し、か
つ、6個の存否スイッチ46が全て非存在検出すると動
きを止めるようにしても良い。The discharge completion limit switch 47 operates only when the uppermost seedling racks 2 and 2 move downward, and operates only when the lowermost seedling racks 2 are moved downward. When the second seedling rack 2 is at a height at which the seedling receiving device 1 is transferred to the unloading mechanism B, the discharge completion limit switch 48 is located at a height position between the second seedling rack 2 and the uppermost seedling rack 2.
Is arranged. In other words, if the uppermost seedling rack 2 descends after passing through the discharge completion limit switch 48, the seedling receiver 1 on the uppermost seedling rack 2 is driven and discharged by the unloading mechanism B immediately after that. By detecting that the uppermost seedling rack 2 has moved from the position before the lower limit lowering position to the lower limit lowering position, it is considered that the discharge of the seedling receiver 1 of the seedling storage unit 3 has been completed. The operation may be stopped when the discharge completion limit switch 80 is operated and all the six presence / absence switches 46 are detected as absent.
【0040】棚上昇感知リミットスイッチ49は、排出
完了リミットスイッチ48の直下に配置され、搬出機構
Bから苗受け具1を受け渡された苗棚2,2が、該苗棚
2,2が搬出機構Bの高さ位置から上昇移動してから、
その下方で隣合う苗棚2,2が搬出機構Bの高さ位置に
上昇してくる迄の間に作動するものとして設定されてい
る。棚下降感知リミットスイッチ50は、棚上昇感知リ
ミットスイッチ49とほぼ同じ高さレベルでもって配置
され、苗受け具1Aの載置された苗棚2,2を搬出機構
Bに苗受け具1を渡すべく下降移動すると作動する。The shelf lift detection limit switch 49 is disposed immediately below the discharge completion limit switch 48, and the seedling shelves 2, 2 that have received the seedling receiving tool 1 from the unloading mechanism B are unloaded. After moving up from the height position of mechanism B,
The seedling shelves 2, 2 that are adjacent therebelow are set to operate until they rise to the level of the unloading mechanism B. The shelf lowering detection limit switch 50 is arranged at substantially the same height level as the shelf raising detection limit switch 49, and transfers the seedling racks 2, 2 on which the seedling receivers 1 </ b> A are mounted, to the unloading mechanism B. Activated when moving down as much as possible.
【0041】図5に示すように、縦支柱6の側面に着脱
自在なコントロールボックス51が装備され、そこに装
備された各種スイッチ類(図示せず)の操作によって、
昇降機構A、搬出機構B、搬出レール4のマニュアル操
作、及び各種制御手段の起動等が行えるようにしてあ
る。このコントロールボックス51、及びウィンチD専
用の操作具52の夫々は長いリード線を介して装置本体
に接続されており、荷台N横に立っての操縦形態と、ト
ラックキャビン内に着座した走行運転状態での操縦形態
とが可能である。As shown in FIG. 5, a detachable control box 51 is provided on the side of the vertical support 6, and various switches (not shown) provided therein are operated by operating various switches (not shown).
The lifting mechanism A, the unloading mechanism B, the manual operation of the unloading rail 4 and the activation of various control means can be performed. Each of the control box 51 and the operating tool 52 dedicated to the winch D is connected to the main body of the apparatus via a long lead wire. It is possible to control the vehicle in a different manner.
【0042】 連続繰出し制御 この制御は、苗受け具1を地面上に連続的に置いてゆく
連続繰出し制御手段54によるものであり、軽トラック
Kの走行開始と同時に制御も開始させる。搬出及び搬送
モータ20,44が駆動されて、搬出機構B上の苗受け
具1が搬出レール4先端から地面に順次繰り出され、最
奥列(最前列)の苗受け具1が搬出されて搬出機構B上
に苗受け具1が無くなると、6個の存否スイッチ46が
全てOFFになり、昇降機構Aが苗棚2の1段分だけ下
降し、新たに6個の苗受け具1が搬出機構B上に載置さ
れるのである。Continuous feeding control This control is performed by the continuous feeding control means 54 for continuously placing the seedling receiving device 1 on the ground, and the control is started at the same time when the light truck K starts running. The unloading and transport motors 20 and 44 are driven, the seedling receiving tools 1 on the unloading mechanism B are sequentially fed out from the tip of the unloading rail 4 to the ground, and the innermost (frontmost) row of seedling receiving tools 1 are unloaded and unloaded. When there is no seedling receiving device 1 on the mechanism B, all the six existence switches 46 are turned off, the elevating mechanism A is lowered by one stage of the seedling shelf 2, and six new seedling receiving devices 1 are unloaded. It is mounted on the mechanism B.
【0043】この一連の動作を、10段の苗棚2が空に
なるまで続けることにより、図1に示すように、苗受け
具1を連続的に地面に置いて行けるのである。但し、速
度計Vを制御装置53に接続して、走行速度と搬出速度
との関係によっては、苗棚2が1段分昇降動する間を除
いて、隣合う苗受け具1,1間に隙間が無い状態や、一
定の間隔を開けたりする制御を行うことも可能である。By continuing this series of operations until the ten rows of seedling shelves 2 are empty, the seedling receiving device 1 can be continuously placed on the ground as shown in FIG. However, the speedometer V is connected to the control device 53, and depending on the relationship between the traveling speed and the unloading speed, except between the time when the seedling rack 2 moves up and down by one stage, between the adjacent seedling receiving devices 1, 1. It is also possible to perform control such that there is no gap or a certain interval is provided.
【0044】 間欠繰出し制御 例えば、前記連続繰出し制御における、苗棚2の1段分
の昇降速度を明確に遅くすれば、地面に連続供給された
6個の苗受け具1による供給群を走行方向で間隔を空け
て排出することができる手段、すなわち、間欠繰出し制
御手段55である。又、タイマー等によって、搬出機構
B及び搬出レール4との駆動状態と停止状態とを交互に
現出させることにより、間欠的に苗受け具1を地面供給
させるものでも良い。Intermittent feeding control For example, if the raising and lowering speed of one stage of the seedling rack 2 in the continuous feeding control is clearly reduced, the supply group of the six seedling receivers 1 continuously supplied to the ground is moved in the running direction. Is a means capable of discharging at intervals, that is, an intermittent feeding control means 55. Alternatively, the seedling receiving device 1 may be intermittently supplied to the ground by alternately displaying the driving state and the stopped state of the unloading mechanism B and the unloading rail 4 by a timer or the like.
【0045】 搬入制御 これは、各機構類を逆転駆動させて、搬出レール4先端
に供給される苗受け具1を苗貯留部3に自動積み込みす
るものである。この搬入制御手段56による制御では、
棚満載リミットスイッチ47が作動し、かつ、6個の存
否スイッチ46が全てONになると動作が停止する。Carry-in control In this system, each mechanism is driven in reverse to automatically load the seedling receiver 1 supplied to the tip of the carry-out rail 4 into the seedling storage part 3. In the control by the loading control means 56,
When the shelf full load limit switch 47 is activated and all the six existence switches 46 are turned ON, the operation stops.
【0046】〔別実施形態〕図15に示すように、6個
の苗受け具1が載置可能な苗棚2,2を左右に2列備え
た苗貯留部3とした苗供給装置でも良い。そして、搬出
レール4を左右方向にスライドさせての2位置に切換え
可能とすることにより、苗棚2,2を左右2列備えなが
ら単一の搬出レール4で事足りるようにしてある。[Another Embodiment] As shown in FIG. 15, a seedling supply device may be used as a seedling storage section 3 having two rows of right and left seedling shelves 2 on which six seedling receiving tools 1 can be placed. . By allowing the carry-out rail 4 to be switched to two positions by sliding in the left-right direction, a single carry-out rail 4 is sufficient while providing two rows of left and right seedling shelves 2.
【0047】ウィンチDは、巻上げ駆動部27と3種の
ガイドフック29,30a,30bは固定してあるた
め、搬出レール4を左右にスライド移動すると一方のワ
イヤロープ28は引張られ、かつ、他方のワイヤロープ
28は弛んでしまう。そこで、最上部のガイドローラ2
9よりも巻上げ駆動部27側の位置における各ワイヤロ
ープ28に作用する緊緩機構Eを設けてある。In the winch D, the hoisting drive unit 27 and the three types of guide hooks 29, 30a, 30b are fixed, so that when the carry-out rail 4 is slid left and right, one wire rope 28 is pulled and the other wire rope 28 is pulled. Wire rope 28 is loosened. Therefore, the uppermost guide roller 2
A tightening mechanism E acting on each wire rope 28 at a position closer to the hoisting drive unit 27 than 9 is provided.
【0048】すなわち、図16〜図18に示すように、
ワイヤロープ28に摺接するローラ57を先端に備えた
支持棒58を、ハンドル59で操作されるネジ送り機構
60によって出退移動できるようにして緊緩機構Eを構
成する。つまり、搬出レール4の横移動によって引張ら
れる側の緊緩機構Eはローラ57を退入移動してワイヤ
ロープ28を弛ませるとともに、弛む側の緊緩機構Eは
ローラ57をより突出させてワイヤロープ28を引張る
ことにより、双方のロープ長さの変動を相殺できるので
ある。That is, as shown in FIGS.
A tightening mechanism E is configured such that a support rod 58 having a roller 57 at the tip thereof in sliding contact with the wire rope 28 can be moved back and forth by a screw feed mechanism 60 operated by a handle 59. That is, the relaxation mechanism E on the side pulled by the lateral movement of the unloading rail 4 retreats and moves the roller 57 to loosen the wire rope 28, and the relaxation mechanism E on the loose side causes the roller 57 to protrude further to release the wire. By pulling the rope 28, fluctuations in both rope lengths can be offset.
【0049】尚、ハンドルで回動されるネジ軸59aと
咬合する支持棒58にはガイド部材58aが取付けら
れ、そのガイド部材58aによって支持棒58の回り止
めとしてある。A guide member 58a is attached to the support rod 58 which engages with the screw shaft 59a rotated by the handle. The guide member 58a serves as a stopper for the support rod 58.
【図1】地面に苗を供給する作業状態を示す作用図FIG. 1 is an operation diagram showing an operation state of supplying seedlings to the ground.
【図2】田植機に苗を補給する作業状態を示す作用図FIG. 2 is an operation diagram showing an operation state of supplying seedlings to a rice transplanter.
【図3】軽トラック搭載状態での苗供給装置の側面図FIG. 3 is a side view of the seedling supply device with a light truck mounted.
【図4】軽トラック搭載状態での苗供給装置の背面図FIG. 4 is a rear view of the seedling supply device with a light truck mounted.
【図5】搬出機構と搬出レールの基部を示す平面図FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a carry-out mechanism and a base of a carry-out rail.
【図6】苗棚とチェーンとの取付け構造を示す正面図FIG. 6 is a front view showing an attachment structure between a seedling rack and a chain.
【図7】苗棚とチェーンとの取付けを示す平面図FIG. 7 is a plan view showing attachment of a seedling rack and a chain.
【図8】搬出機構による苗受け具の搬送状態を示す背面
図FIG. 8 is a rear view showing a state in which the seedling receiving device is transported by the unloading mechanism.
【図9】搬出機構の構造を示す側面図FIG. 9 is a side view showing the structure of the unloading mechanism.
【図10】ウィンチの構造を示す要部の平面図FIG. 10 is a plan view of a main part showing the structure of a winch.
【図11】苗貯留部の旋回構造を示す平面図FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a swirling structure of a seedling storage section.
【図12】制御ブロック図FIG. 12 is a control block diagram.
【図13】苗貯留部に覆い板を装着した状態を示す背面
図FIG. 13 is a rear view showing a state where a cover plate is attached to the seedling storage section.
【図14】覆い板の着脱構造を示す要部の斜視図FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a main part showing a structure for attaching and detaching a cover plate.
【図15】2列構造の苗供給装置におけるウィンチを示
す平面図FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a winch in the seedling supply device having a two-row structure.
【図16】図15のウィンチの取り回し構造を示す側面
図FIG. 16 is a side view showing the arrangement of the winch shown in FIG. 15;
【図17】緊緩機構の構造を示す断面側面図FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional side view showing the structure of the relaxation mechanism.
【図18】緊緩機構のネジ送り機構部分の断面図FIG. 18 is a sectional view of a screw feed mechanism portion of the relaxation mechanism.
1 苗受け具 2 苗支持部 3 苗貯留部 4 搬出レール 33 ローラ A 昇降機構 B 搬出機構 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seedling receiving device 2 Seedling support part 3 Seedling storage part 4 Unloading rail 33 Roller A Elevating mechanism B Unloading mechanism
Claims (4)
複数段に備える苗貯留部と、前記苗支持部を駆動昇降可
能な昇降機構と、前記苗貯留部の下方から苗受け具を繰
出し可能な搬出機構と、前記苗貯留部が自走機体に搭載
された状態において前記搬出機構によって繰出された苗
受け具を地面上に移送可能な搬出レールとを備えて成る
苗供給装置。1. A seedling storage section provided with a plurality of upper and lower seedling support sections on which a seedling receiving device can be placed, an elevating mechanism capable of driving and raising and lowering the seedling support section, and a seedling receiving section below the seedling storage section. A seedling supply device comprising: a take-out mechanism capable of feeding the seedlings; and a take-out rail capable of transferring the seedling receiving tool fed by the take-out mechanism to the ground when the seedling storage unit is mounted on the self-propelled body. .
ラを前記搬出レールの先端部に備え、該ローラが前記搬
出レールよりも下方に位置する転動作用状態と、前記搬
出レールよりも上方に位置して苗受け具の搬出レールか
らの排出移動を阻止可能な突出作用状態とに切換可能に
構成してある請求項1に記載の苗供給装置。2. A rollable state in which a roller capable of rolling and moving in contact with the ground is provided at a tip end of the carry-out rail, and the roller is positioned below the carry-out rail, and The seedling supply device according to claim 1, wherein the seedling supply device is also positioned at an upper position so as to be able to switch to a projecting operation state in which the discharge movement of the seedling receiving device from the carry-out rail can be prevented.
ローリング可能に構成してある請求項1又は2に記載の
苗供給装置。3. The seedling supply device according to claim 1, wherein the carry-out rail is configured to be rollable with respect to the seedling storage part.
ある請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の苗供給装置。4. The seedling supply device according to claim 1, wherein the carry-out mechanism is configured to be able to be driven in reverse rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19135797A JP3423579B2 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1997-07-16 | Seedling supply device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19135797A JP3423579B2 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1997-07-16 | Seedling supply device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH1132517A true JPH1132517A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
JP3423579B2 JP3423579B2 (en) | 2003-07-07 |
Family
ID=16273237
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP19135797A Expired - Fee Related JP3423579B2 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1997-07-16 | Seedling supply device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3423579B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112189418A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-08 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Topography profiling mechanism of paddy field film covering rice transplanter |
-
1997
- 1997-07-16 JP JP19135797A patent/JP3423579B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112189418A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-08 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Topography profiling mechanism of paddy field film covering rice transplanter |
CN112189418B (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2024-05-28 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Topography profiling mechanism of paddy field tectorial membrane transplanter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3423579B2 (en) | 2003-07-07 |
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