JPH1130412A - Dust collector for fluidized bed incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To smooth operation to logde refuse and feed it to a feeder and to suppress refuse from being formed in a compressed lump-form state. SOLUTION: A feeder 2 comprises two screws 2a and 2b and the rotation speeds thereof are different from each other. By the rotation difference, refuse (a) under conveyance is sheared to suppress the refuse from being formed in a compressed lump-form state. A push rod 52 of a pusher 5 is moved forward and backward between the two screws 2a and 2b and the refuse (a) where a bridge occurs, is reliably lodged between the screws 2a and 2b. This constitution smoothly conveys the refuse (a) by the feeder 2 through shearing and lodging, crushes by a rotary blade 4, and feeds the refuse to an incinerator A.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dust supply device for supplying waste to a fluidized bed incinerator.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art This type of dust feeding apparatus is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. Hei 6-14731 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei.
Referring to FIG. 1 showing an embodiment of the present invention as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 21 (publication 2), a screw is provided at the lower part of a hopper 1 which is attached to a fluidized bed incinerator A and stores refuse a. The feeder 2 is provided, and while the hopper 1 is filled with the waste a, the waste a is sent to the fluidized bed incinerator A by the feeder 2.

[0003] In this dust feeding apparatus, a so-called material seal is used, which secures the sealing property by collecting dust a in the hopper 1. Therefore, the inside of the hopper 1 maintains a high dust level to ensure the sealing property. I do. However, if the refuse level is high, refuse clogging or consolidation occurs at the connection between the hopper 1 and the feeder 2, for example, a refuse bridge is generated, and there is a high possibility that the quantitative supply of refuse a is hindered. If the quantitative supply of the refuse a is hindered, stable combustion cannot be ensured continuously, resulting in generation of visible smoke and carbon monoxide (CO).

[0004] For this reason, in the technique described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. H11-163, a pusher that moves forward and backward toward the screw of the feeder 2 is provided, and the pusher pushes the dust a into the feeder 2 by force.

[0005] Further, in the technique described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-209, a screw of the feeder 2 is provided in parallel, and the two screws are rotated in opposite directions, so that a dust is generated between the two screws.
And the supply of the refuse a is stabilized.

[0006]

Under the prior art, even in the feeder 2 having a plurality of screws described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. H08-27207, if the pusher described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-15064 is provided, the supply of refuse to the feeder 2 becomes stable, and It is thought that the biting effect on the body is also improved.

[0007] It is a first object of the present invention to ensure that the dust is bitten into the screw.

Further, in the feeder described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. H08-27139, since the two screws rotate at the same speed and the feed speed (transport speed) is the same, the shearing action of the lump a is hardly performed between the two screws, and the lump is compressed while forming a lump. The rotation blade 4 is reached as it is. The compressed lump a is difficult to disintegrate, and if it is not disintegrated smoothly, the flow combustion of the furnace A is hindered.

A second object of the present invention is to minimize compaction in the feeder.

[0010]

The present invention is based on the premise that the feeder 2 has a plurality of screws.
In order to achieve the task described above, dust was pushed between the screws.

Since there is a gap between the screws, the two screws face each other, and the dust pushed into the gap is separately transported by the two screws and smoothly bites into the screws. At this time, the rotation directions of the adjacent screws may be the same, but the opposite directions are preferable.

According to the present invention, in order to achieve the second object, each of the above-mentioned screws has a different conveying speed from an adjacent screw.

[0013] If the conveying speed of the screw is different, the difference in the speed causes a shearing action to act on the refuse and a crushing action. That is, agglomeration due to compression is suppressed. At this time, the rotation direction of adjacent screws may be the same,
Opposite directions are preferred.

[0014]

As an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the first object, a pusher for pushing dust in the hopper is attached to the screw feeder, and the pusher has a push rod between the screws. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which the refuse is advanced and the refuse is pushed in between.

The push rod is preferably inserted deeply between the screws, but interferes if it enters the rotation area of the screw. For this reason, the push-in position of the rod is set close to the rotation area. However, if the timing of the rotation speed of the screw and the advance / retreat speed of the pushing rod are coordinated so as to prevent the interference, the pushing position of the rod can be brought into the rotation area.

As an embodiment of the invention for achieving the second object, a gear is provided on each screw shaft, and each gear meshes with a gear of an adjacent screw, and the meshing gears have different sizes. In addition, a configuration may be adopted in which one of the gears is driven to rotate adjacent screws at different speeds.

If the meshing gears are different in size, the adjacent screws rotate at different speeds in opposite directions to have different conveying speeds, and the speed difference causes a shearing action of dust.

Means for varying the garbage transport speed include:
In addition to changing the rotation speed of the screw, it can be performed by changing the feed pitch of the screw. Therefore, in addition to the rotation speed, the feed pitch can be made different. Further, a screw feeder having the same rotation speed and different feed pitches may be employed.

[0019]

1 to 3 show one embodiment. This embodiment is also provided on a base frame 10 of a refuse charging path B to a fluidized bed incinerator A driven by negative pressure, similarly to the prior art. ing. The base frame 10 is provided with a hopper 1, and a screw feeder 2 is provided below the hopper 1. An ultrasonic level meter (not shown) is attached to the hopper 1, and the level meter controls a garbage feeding conveyer (not shown) so as to always keep the amount of refuse stored in the hopper 1 at a certain level or more. You. By this action, the sealing performance is secured by the dust a and the power consumption of the upstream device is reduced.

The feeder 2 has two screws 2a and 2b having the same pitch and the same size. The two screws 2a and 2b have gears 20a and 20b having different sizes as shown in FIG. Are engaged. This gear 20
The screws a and 20b are rotated by a driving machine (not shown), and the two screws 2a and 2b rotate at different speeds in the direction of the arrow in FIG. At this time, the dust a is sheared by the rotation difference. In addition,
The electric motor of the feeder 2 has a variable speed, and the rotation speed of the screws 2a and 2b is controlled by a manual operation in a central operation panel or an input signal from an automatic controller to supply refuse a according to the load in the furnace A. .

The hopper 1 is provided with a pusher 5 for pushing dust, and this pusher 5 is composed of an air cylinder 51 and a push rod 52 of a piston rod. As shown by the chain line in FIG.
2 is advanced, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 (a), dust a is pushed between the two screws 2a and 2b.
a, 2b is surely bitten. At this time, the push rod 52 does not enter the rotation area so as not to interfere with the screws 2a and 2b. The drive of the pusher 5 is performed via the electric switching valve 54 via the flow regulating valve 53 with a check valve.
Is performed by supplying and discharging compressed air to and from the cylinder 51. The supply / discharge timing is performed at regular intervals or when clogging of a bridge such as garbage a occurs. Clogging of garbage can be detected visually by workers or by the occurrence of bridges.
The pusher 5 is driven by detecting a drop in the current value of the feeder driving device based on a decrease in the amount of dust sent to the feeder 2 or a high value of an ultrasonic level meter based on an increase in the height of the dust in the hopper 1. The cylinder 51 may be hydraulic.

A rotary blade 4 is provided opposite the dust outlet 3 of the feeder 2, and the rotary blade 4 has radial blades 4a in four equal divisions around it.
, The extruded trash a is crushed.

The shaft 41 of the rotary blade 4 is mounted on a carriage 42 on the base frame 10.
The rotary blade 4 is rotated at a required speed via a sprocket 44 and a chain 45 by an electric motor 43 on the carriage 42. Instead of the carriage 42, it may be a mount that slides on the base frame 10. In the figure, 43a is a gear box.

An air cylinder 6 is installed on the base frame 10 behind a carriage 42, and a piston rod 61 of the air cylinder 6 is connected to the carriage 42. The carriage 42 moves as the piston rod 61 advances and retreats. Then, the rotary blade 4 comes into contact with and separates from the extrusion port 3 of the feeder 2. Compressed air is supplied to and discharged from the air cylinder 6 by a motor-operated switching valve 64 via a flow control valve 62 with a check valve and a relief valve 63, and by this switching, the piston rod 61 moves forward and backward. In the figure, 65 is a pressure gauge and 66 is a silencer.

The set pressure of the relief valve 63 is appropriately determined by an experiment or the like so that the rotary blade 4 corresponds to the maximum value of the dust receiving pressure at which the dust a is smoothly broken at a predetermined position (solid line in FIG. 1). For example, in the range of 0.5~1.0kg / cm ^2, and 0.8 kg / cm ² approximately. For this reason, when the degree of dust compression and the amount of dust from the feeder 2 increases and the pressure of the dust to be extruded to the rotary blade 4 becomes higher than the pressure of the dust extruded by the set pressure of the relief valve 63, the pressure in the cylinder 6 increases. 63 releases the pressure, whereby the piston rod 61 retreats, the carriage 42 moves as shown by the arrow, and the rotary blade 4 separates from the extrusion port 3 to reduce the pressure of dust extruded from the feeder 2 to equalize the pressure with the set pressure. Stop at the right position. When the dust pushing pressure decreases, the carriage 42 moves forward to bring the rotary blade 4 closer to the pushing port 3 and stops at a position balanced with the set pressure or at a solid line position.

That is, by the action of the relief valve 63,
The rotary blade 4 is driven by dust pressure from the feeder 2,
It retreats to a required position on the rear side in the opposite direction, and the extruded dust pressure received by itself (refuse extruded pressure) is made constant to perform a crushing action. If the dust blocking state continues between the feeder 2 and the rotary blade 4 and the dust extrusion receiving pressure exceeds an allowable range, a detection signal of the dust, for example, a detection signal of a predetermined value or more of the load current of the electric motor 43 causes the switching valve 64 to operate. Then, the compressed air is exchanged into the cylinder 6 to retreat the piston rod 61 by the maximum stroke so as to eliminate the closed state.

The number of screws 2a and 2b is arbitrary, and a push rod 52 of the pusher 5 is provided in accordance with the number. For example, if there are three push rods 52
Becomes two, and the rod 52 can be driven by one cylinder or a separate cylinder.

[0028]

According to the present invention, as can be understood from the above description, dust is reliably caught in the screw, and the dust is sheared while the feeder is being conveyed. Can be sent smoothly to ensure a stable combustion action.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of one embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the embodiment.

FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are cutaway side views of main parts of the embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dust hopper 2 Screw feeder 2a, 2b screw 3 Screw feeder extrusion opening 4 Rotary blade 5 Dust pushing pusher 6 Rotary blade advance / retreat air cylinder 42 Rotary blade support cart 43 Rotary blade electric motor 51 Pusher air cylinder 52 Pusher push rod 54 Switching valve for driving trash pusher 61 Piston rod 63 Relief valve for setting pressure to receive refuse extrusion a Refuse a 'Crushed refuse A Fluidized bed incinerator

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Chisato Dono 1-12-19 Kitahorie, Nishi-ku, Osaka City Kurimoto Iron Works Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A screw feeder 2 comprising a plurality of parallel screws 2a and 2b for supplying the waste a to a fluidized bed incinerator A, under a hopper 1 containing the waste a.
A dusting device for a fluidized bed incinerator, wherein the dust (a) is pushed between the screws (2a, 2b). 2. A dust feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said screw feeder is provided with a pusher for pushing trash in said hopper, said pusher being a push rod between said screws. 52. A dust feeder for a fluidized bed incinerator, wherein the waste is moved forward and backward to push the refuse a therebetween. 3. A screw feeder 2 consisting of a plurality of parallel screws 2a and 2b for supplying the waste a to a fluidized bed incinerator A, below a hopper 1 containing the waste a.
In the dust-supplying device provided with, each of the screws 2a and 2b
A feeding device for a fluidized bed incinerator, wherein the conveying speed is different from those of a and 2b. 4. The dust feeding device according to claim 3, wherein gears 20a and 20b are provided on the shafts of the screws 2a and 2b, respectively, and each gear meshes with a gear of an adjacent screw, and the gear 20a meshes with the gear. 20b are different in size, and by driving one of the gears, the adjacent screws 2a, 2b are rotated at different speeds. Dust equipment.