JPH11293883A - Vertical coping - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To adjust the width of a vertical coping according to the width of the vertical wall part of a building frame, the vertical coping being secured to the vertical wall part. SOLUTION: A vertical coping 3 secured to the vertical wall part 2 of a building frame 1 comprises a pair of right and left lower coping members 6, 6 attached to the vertical wall part 2 and a panel 5 extended across the lower coping members 6, 6 to connect the lower coping members 6, 6 together. A number of parallel engaging projecting parts 30 are projected from the surface of the flat plate part 10 of the lower coping member 6 at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction of the lower coping member 6, and engaging recess parts 33 which fit over the engaging projecting parts 30 are formed in the back of the panel 5 at each side. By varying the fitting positions of the engaging recess parts 33 and the engaging projecting parts 30, the interval of the lower coping member 6 to the panel 5 is varied and the width of the vertical coping 3 becomes adjustable.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vertical sash that is attached to a vertical wall of a skeleton such as a balcony or a veranda.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, rising walls such as balconies, verandas, and passages on floors of condominiums and apartments are provided with a U-shaped cross section made of a metal material such as aluminum at the top end of the rising wall in order to enhance waterproofness. The cap is attached. By the way, on the rising wall surface of the above-mentioned balcony, veranda, passage or the like, an inverted U-shaped notch with an open upper portion may be formed in order to improve lighting and visibility. When forming a notch in such a rising wall,
A skirting is also attached to the vertical wall of the notch, but in the past, the skirting on the vertical wall of such a notch had the same cross-sectional shape as the skirting attached to the top end of the rising wall and the bottom of the notch. By using and cutting each of the caps at an angle of 45 degrees, the cut ends of the caps are attached to each other so that the caps are orthogonal to each other. In such a method, it is necessary to cut so that the ends of the caps are exactly abutted, and since such work is performed at the work site while cutting the caps by actual matching, it is troublesome and troublesome. However, there is a problem in that rainwater infiltrates into the inside of the cap tree from the joint portion of each cap tree, and the waterproofness is deteriorated due to an execution error of each cap tree.
For this reason, Utility Model Registration No. 2548511 discloses that
A horizontal cap that attaches to the vertical wall is formed narrower than the horizontal cap that attaches to the top of the other rising wall and the bottom of the notch, and the top of the vertical cap attaches to the top. A weir that is housed inside and covers the edge of the horizontal cap tree with an end cover, and the lower end of the vertical cap tree is abutted against the top of the horizontal cap tree attached to the bottom of the cutout to seal between the two caps. Wall-covered trees have been proposed. According to this weir wall cap, the vertical cap is placed inside the horizontal cap attached to the top end, and the edge of the horizontal cap is covered with an end cover, and
By sealing between the lower end of the vertical shed and the horizontal shed attached to the bottom of the notch, there is no need to cut each shed correctly so that they are orthogonal to each other, which simplifies the work and also allows the inside of the shed to be cut. Rainwater intrusion into the sea is also suppressed.

[0003] In this weir wall skirting, the vertical wall of the notch is covered with a vertical skirting.
The rising wall of the veranda or passage on each floor of an apartment or apartment is usually 130 mm to 2 mm at intervals of 25 mm.
Since the width of the rising wall is different within the range of 50 mm, in the weir wall capping that covers the vertical wall by the vertical capping of the same width as the vertical wall of the cutout, the vertical capping can be shared. It was not possible, and it was necessary to mold a plurality of types of caps corresponding to the width of the vertical wall.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0004] The present invention is to solve such a problem, and to provide a vertical shed which can be used in common with a vertical shed by adjusting the width of the shed in accordance with the width of a rising wall. With the goal.

[0005]

According to the present invention, there is provided a vertical shag attached to a vertical wall of a skeleton, wherein a pair of left and right mounting brackets fixed to the vertical wall of the skeleton, A pair of left and right divided lower headdress members fixed to the bracket and opposed to the vertical wall portion of the skeleton, and a decorative board which hangs over each of the lower headdress members and interconnects the lower headdress members. And an engagement projection and an engagement recess engageable with the engagement projection are formed on the overlapping surface of the lower cover member and the decorative board, and the engagement projection is engaged with the engagement projection. At least one of the concave portions is juxtaposed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the vertical shed so as to be able to adjust the distance between the lower shed members.

According to the structure of the first aspect of the present invention, after the mounting bracket is fixed to the vertical wall portion of the frame so as to be symmetrical,
The engaging concave portion is fitted to the engaging convex portion formed on either the lower coping member or the decorative plate, and the lower coping member and the decorative plate are integrally connected. At this time, by changing the position of the engagement protrusion into which the engagement recess is fitted, it is possible to adjust the width of the vertical cap tree in accordance with the width of the vertical wall.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, an inverted U-shaped cut portion 1A having an open top is formed in a frame 1 such as a veranda, and a vertical cap 3 is attached to a vertical wall portion 2 of the cut portion 1A. explain. The vertical cap 3 has a decorative plate 5 formed in a substantially flat shape, and the decorative plate 5 is attached to the vertical wall portion 2.
And a pair of left and right mounting brackets 7, 6 for fixing the lower supporting members 6, 6 to the vertical wall 2 of the frame 1. 7 is fixed. Each of the decorative plate 5, the lower cover member 6, and the mounting bracket 7 is an extruded aluminum product.

The lower coping member 6 has a flat plate portion 10 and a side plate portion 11 extending from one side edge of the flat plate portion 10 so as to have a cross section L.
The mounting bracket 7 is formed into a mold, and has a flat plate portion 15 and a side plate portion 16 that is suspended from one side edge of the flat plate portion 15 like the lower cap members 6, 6, and has an L-shaped cross section. It is molded. On the surface side of the flat plate portion 15 of the mounting bracket 7,
A rib 17 is provided so as to abut against the back surface of the flat plate portion 10 of the lower coping member 6. On the other hand, the flat plate portion 10 of the lower
A rib 18 is vertically provided near the outer edge of the lower cover member 6, and a front end of the side plate portion 11 of the lower cover member 6 has a flange portion facing inward.
19 are protruding. As shown in FIG. 3, wedge-shaped engaging projections 2 are provided on the distal end side of the rib 18 vertically hanging on the flat plate portion 10 and the outer edge of the flat plate portion 15 of the mounting bracket 7, respectively.
0 and 21 are formed. In the drawing, reference numeral 22 denotes a retaining projection formed on the distal end side of the flange portion 19 of the lower cap member 6, 23 denotes a number of parallel grooves formed on the side plate portion 11 of the lower cap member 6, and 25 denotes the mounting member. An uneven portion having a slip preventing action is formed on the rear surface side of the flat plate portion 15 of the bracket 7. Reference numeral 28 denotes a cap which is fitted to the top end of the frame 1 and the bottom of the cutout 1A. The cap 28 is formed by extrusion molding of aluminum into a U-shaped cross section having an open lower part. It is fixed to the frame 1 by a mounting bracket (not shown) similar to the cap 3.

Next, a description will be given of an attachment structure between the lower coping member 6 and the decorative board 5. The flat part of the lower coping member 6
A large number of parallel engaging projections 30 are provided on the surface of the projection 10 so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the lower coping member 6. The engagement projections 30 are each formed in a substantially circular cross section, and are provided at equal intervals at a pitch of 5 mm. Further, the decorative plate 5 is formed in a continuous corrugated shape in which the curved portions 31 receiving the engaging convex portions 30 at the same pitch as the engaging convex portions 30 are formed. An engaging recess 33 having a C-shaped cross section that fits with the engaging protrusion 30 is formed in the portion 32. The engaging recesses 33 formed at both ends of the decorative board 5 are fitted into the engaging projections 30 of the lower shed members 6, 6, respectively, to connect the respective lower shed members 6 and the decorative board 5.

The operation of the present embodiment configured as described above
The effect will be described. First, after attaching a skirt 28 to the bottom of the notch 1A formed in the skeleton 1, the vertical wall 2
Fix the vertical cap 3 When fixing the vertical cap 3 to the vertical wall portion 2 of the frame 1, first, an anchor bolt 41 is inserted into a long hole (not shown) formed in each of the mounting brackets 7, 7, and the anchor bolt 41 is attached to the frame. Each of the mounting brackets 7 is fixed to the frame 1 by being screwed into an anchor plug 42 embedded in the vertical wall portion 2 so as to be symmetrical. After that, the engaging concave portions 33 formed on the decorative board 5 are fitted to the engaging convex portions 30 formed on the lower cap members 6, 6 to integrally connect the lower cap members 6 with the decorative board 5. . At this time, the engaging projections 30 into which the engaging recesses 33 formed at both ends of the decorative plate 5 are fitted are provided.
, The width of the vertical cap 3 can be adjusted. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, when the engaging concave portion 33 of the decorative board 5 is fitted into the outermost engaging convex portion 30 of the flat plate portion 10 of the lower cap member 6, the width W of the vertical type cap 3 is changed. Is the minimum, and as shown in FIG.
When the engaging concave portion 33 of the decorative board 5 is fitted into the innermost engaging convex portion 30 in FIG. 10, the width W1 of the vertical cap 3 becomes maximum. In this case, the engaging projections 30 are formed at a pitch of 5 mm, and the width of the vertical cap 3 can be adjusted at intervals of 5 mm. Further, in the present embodiment, eleven engaging projections 30 are formed on each of the lower shed members 6, and a total of 22 engaging projecting portions 30 are formed on the left and right lower shed members 6, 6.
The width of the vertical cap 3 can be adjusted within the range of 5 to 110 mm. Then, in the fitting state of the engaging protrusion 30 and the engaging recess 33, the engaging protrusion 30 located inside the engaging protrusion 30 fits inside the curved portion 31, and this engaging protrusion 30 The displacement of the decorative board 5 is securely held, and the decorative board 5 is supported by the respective engaging projections 30 by preventing the positional deviation in the left-right direction by the engagement between the decorative board 5 and the curved portion 31. After adjusting the width of the vertical cap 3 in this way and integrally connecting the decorative board 5 and each lower cap member 6, the flange 19 of the lower cap member 6 is attached to the side plate 16 of the mounting bracket 7. The hook 18 is hooked to the tip end side, and the rib 18 hanging from the flat plate portion 10 is locked to the outer edge of the flat plate portion 15 of the mounting bracket 7, and the tip end side of the rib 18 and the outer edge of the flat plate portion 15 of the mounting bracket 7. The lower projections 6 are attached to the mounting bracket 7 by engaging the wedge-shaped engagement projections 20 and 21 formed on the lower bracket 6. When the vertical cap 3 is fixed to the vertical wall 2 of the cutout 1A in this manner, the retaining projections 22, 22 formed on the flange 19 of each of the lower cap members 6, 6 abut against the inner and outer surfaces of the frame 1. . That is, when connecting the decorative board 5 and each lower capping member 6, the width of the frame 1 is adjusted so that the retaining projections 22, 22 formed on the flange portion 19 of each lower capping member 6, 6 contact the frame 1. In addition, the width of the vertical cap 3 is adjusted. After fixing the vertical cap 3 to the vertical wall 2 of the cutout 1A in this way, the cap 28 is attached to the top end of the frame 1. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the horizontal caps 28, 28 attached to the bottom of the notch 1A and the top end of the frame 1 are these caps 28, 28.
It is formed wider than the vertical cap 3 fixed to the vertical wall 2 of the cutout 1A perpendicular to the cutout 1A, and the lower end of the vertical cap 3 is attached to the end of the cap 28 attached to the bottom of the cutout 1A. A recess 45 into which is fitted is formed. The upper end of the vertical cap 3 is inserted into a cap 28 attached to the top end of the frame 1. Then, first, after attaching the skirting 28 to the bottom of the notch 1A,
The vertical cap 3 is fixed to the vertical wall 2 of the cutout 1A so that the lower end of the vertical cap 3 is fitted into the concave portion 45 of the cap 28. After that, the cap 28 is fixed to the top end of the frame 1 while inserting the upper end of the vertical cap 3 into the end of the cap 28. And
A cover 46 that seals a gap between the vertical cap 3 and the recess 45 of the cap 28 attached to the bottom of the cutout 1A, and closes the opening of the cap 28 at the fore end of the cap 28 fixed to the top end of the frame 1.
Is fixed, and the mounting work of each of the caps 3, 28 is completed.

As described above, in this embodiment, a large number of engaging projections 30 are provided on the surface of the flat plate portion 10 of each of the lower shed members 6, 6 so as to be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the lower shed member 6. By forming an engaging recess 33 to be fitted with the engaging convex portion 30 on the back surface side of the decorative board 5, the engaging recess 33 formed at both ends of the decorative board 5 and the lower cap members 6, 6 are formed. By changing the fitting position with the engaging projection 30 formed on the vertical
Can be easily adjusted. Therefore, the skeleton 1
It is not necessary to prepare a plurality of types of vertical caps 3 in accordance with the width of the vertical wall portion 2, and the vertical caps 3 can be shared. Further, in the present embodiment, the decorative plate 5 is formed into a corrugated shape by connecting a plurality of curved portions 31 that support the engaging projections 30 to the decorative plate 5, thereby improving the design of the decorative plate 5. be able to. That is, if the upper surface of the cap 28 attached to the top end of the frame 1 is formed in a corrugated shape, dust or the like accumulates in the groove and the appearance is deteriorated, and the groove extends in the longitudinal direction of the cap 28. If it forms along, rainwater
Therefore, the drainage becomes extremely poor. Because of this, this kind of horizontal mounting 28
Can be formed only flat, but since the vertical cap 3 is mounted vertically to the vertical wall 2 of the cutout 1A, the decorative plate 5 attached to the front side of the vertical cap 3 is corrugated. Even if it is formed in a shape, there is no fear that dust, rainwater, and the like accumulate, so that the degree of freedom in design is high. In the present embodiment, the decorative plate 5 is formed in a corrugated shape in which the curved portions 31 are continuous at the same pitch as the engaging convex portions 30, so that a new design which is not present in the conventional Kasagi can be obtained. At the same time, the engaging protrusion 30 is fitted into the curved portion 31,
The decorative board 5 is securely held by the engagement of the 31, and the displacement in the left and right direction is prevented, and the strength of the vertical cap 3 is also improved by supporting the decorative board 5 with each engaging projection 30. I do. Moreover, the lower end of the vertical cap 3 is fitted into the concave portion 45 of the cap 28 attached to the bottom of the notch 1A to seal the gap between the vertical cap 3 and the cap 28,
With the upper end of the cover inserted into the cap 28 attached to the top end of the frame 1, the open end of the cap 28 attached to the top end of the frame 1 is closed by the cover 46. Kasagi material 6,
Since the retaining projections 22, 22 formed on the flange portion 19 of the abutment 6 come into contact with the frame 1, it is possible to prevent the intrusion into the vertical frame 3 from the gap between the frame 1 and the vertical frame 3, so that it is excellent. It can demonstrate waterproofness.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
Various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention.
For example, the shape of the decorative plate may be appropriately selected. Further, in the above-described embodiment, an example is described in which the engaging concave portion is formed on the back surface side of the decorative board and the engaging convex portion is formed on the front surface side of the lower cover member. A convex portion may be formed, and an engaging concave portion may be formed on the surface side of the lower shed member. In short, the engaging concave portion and the engaging convex portion which are mutually engaged with the overlapping surface of the decorative board and the lower shed member are formed. It may be formed. Further, the shapes of the engaging concave portion and the engaging convex portion are not limited to those in the above embodiment, and may be appropriately selected. Further, in the above embodiment, an example is shown in which a retaining projection formed on the flange portion of the lower cap member is brought into contact with the frame to prevent rainwater from entering from a gap between the frame and the vertical cap. However, a waterproof cover made of flexible rubber etc. is attached to the flange of the lower cover, and this waterproof cover is adhered to the skeleton to prevent rainwater from entering through the gap between the skeleton and the vertical cap. Is also good.

[0013]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vertical shag attached to a vertical wall of a skeleton, a pair of left and right mounting brackets fixed to the vertical wall of the skeleton, and the mounting bracket. A pair of left and right lower hems members that are locked to and fixed to face the vertical wall of the skeleton,
A decorative plate which is hung over each of the lower cover members to connect the lower cover members to each other, wherein an engagement protrusion is provided on a superimposed surface of the lower cover member and the decorative plate; Each of the lower cap members is formed by forming possible engaging recesses and arranging at least one of the engaging protrusions and the engaging recesses at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the vertical cap. Are provided so as to be adjustable, so that it is not necessary to prepare a plurality of types of vertical caps according to the width of the vertical wall portion of the frame, and the vertical caps can be shared.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an attached state of a vertical type headdress showing one embodiment of the present invention, and shows a state in which the width of the vertical type headdress is most reduced.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the width of the vertical cap tree is increased.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an engaged state between the upper and lower cap members and a decorative board.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an attached state of the upper coping.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 1A Notch 2 Vertical wall 5 Decorative board 6 Lower cover member 7 Mounting bracket 30 Engagement convex part 33 Engagement concave part

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A vertical shag attached to a vertical wall of a skeleton, comprising a pair of left and right mounting brackets fixed to the vertical wall of the skeleton, and a vertical wall of the skeleton locked to the mounting bracket. A pair of left and right lower headdress members fixed to face each other, and a decorative board that spans each of the lower headdress members and connects the lower headdress members to each other. An engaging projection on the superposed surface of the plate,
Each of the engagement protrusions and the engagement recesses engageable with the engagement protrusions are formed, and at least one of the engagement protrusions and the engagement recesses is equally spaced over the length of the vertical cap. A vertical shed which is provided side by side so as to adjust the distance between the lower shed members.