JPH11289885A - Harvester - Google Patents

Harvester

Info

Publication number
JPH11289885A
JPH11289885A JP10121799A JP12179998A JPH11289885A JP H11289885 A JPH11289885 A JP H11289885A JP 10121799 A JP10121799 A JP 10121799A JP 12179998 A JP12179998 A JP 12179998A JP H11289885 A JPH11289885 A JP H11289885A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
crop
harvester
winding
harvesting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10121799A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiyoshi Uchida
田 潔 内
Seiji Teramoto
元 省 二 寺
Minoru Ezaki
崎 稔 江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanmar Agribusiness Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Seirei Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seirei Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Seirei Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP10121799A priority Critical patent/JPH11289885A/en
Publication of JPH11289885A publication Critical patent/JPH11289885A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To harvest a crop of mulch culture cultivated on a ridge covered with a mulch film. SOLUTION: This harvester is equipped with a winder 48 for a mulch film 47 covering a ridge 14, works a harvesting operation part 2 on a crop 16 and harvests the crop before or after winding the mulch film 47 on the winder 48. A hole for seedling transplantation bored through the mulch film 47 is moved toward the tip of stem and leaf part with approaching the harvesting operation part. After the hole is left from the stem and leaf part, the harvesting operation part is worked on the crop and the mulch film 47 is wound on the reel of the winder 48 so that the crop of much culture is harvested only by attaching the winder 48 to an existing harvester.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は玉ネギ等根菜作物の
収穫機に関する。
The present invention relates to a harvester for root crops such as onions.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、前低後高状で対向配置する左右一
対の無端ベルトによって作物の茎葉部を挟持して地中か
ら引抜く収穫機があった。この収穫機には無端ベルトに
茎葉部を適正に挟持させるための分草装置や掻込装置が
その無端ベルト前方に設けられると共に、作物を無端ベ
ルトによって地中から適正に引抜くためにその無端ベル
ト前端側下方の地中部分を掘上げる掘取装置が設けられ
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been a harvester in which a foliage portion of a crop is sandwiched between a pair of left and right endless belts which are arranged opposite to each other in a front-rear, rear-height manner and pulled out from the ground. The harvester is provided with a weeding device and a scraping device in front of the endless belt so that the foliage can be properly clamped by the endless belt, and the endless belt is used to properly pull the crop from the ground by the endless belt. A digging device for digging an underground portion below the belt front end side is provided.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記した収穫機では、
マルチフィルムで覆われた畝で栽培されたマルチ栽培の
作物の収穫は行えず、これを行えるようにした収穫機を
提供することを本発明の目的としている。
In the above-mentioned harvester,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a harvester that can perform harvesting of a multi-cultivated crop cultivated on a ridge covered with a multi-film.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
の収穫機は、畝に被覆されたマルチフィルムの巻取装置
を備え、マルチフィルムを巻取装置で巻取った後、収穫
作業部を作物に作用させて収穫する。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a harvester including a winding device for a multi-film covered with ridges. Harvest by acting on crops.

【0005】上記の場合、マルチフィルムに開設された
苗移植用の孔が収穫作業部に近づくに連れて作物の茎葉
部先端側に移動し、孔が茎葉部から抜けた後、収穫作業
部を作物に作用させるように、マルチフィルムを巻取装
置のリールに巻取ることによって、既存の収穫機に巻取
装置を取付るだけでマルチ栽培の作物の収穫が行えるの
で有効である。
[0005] In the above case, the hole for seedling transplantation established in the multi-film moves toward the tip of the foliage of the crop as it approaches the harvesting operation part, and after the hole comes off from the foliage, the harvesting operation part is moved. By winding the multi-film on the reel of the winding device so as to act on the crop, it is effective that crops of multi-cultivation can be harvested simply by attaching the winding device to an existing harvester.

【0006】また、畝に被覆されたマルチフィルムの巻
取装置を備え、マルチフィルムを巻取装置で巻取る前
に、収穫作業部を作物に作用させてもよい。
[0006] Further, a winding device for a multi-film covered with ridges may be provided, and the harvesting work section may act on the crop before the multi-film is wound by the winding device.

【0007】上記の場合、マルチフィルムに開設された
苗移植用の孔が収穫作業部に近づくに連れて作物の茎葉
部先端側に移動し、孔が茎葉部から抜ける前に、収穫作
業部を作物に作用させるように、マルチフィルムを巻取
装置のリールに巻取ることによって、巻取るマルチフィ
ルムが茎葉部を分草し、かつ引起すように働き、収穫機
に分草装置が不要となるので有効である。
[0007] In the above case, the hole for seedling transplantation provided in the multi-film moves toward the tip of the foliage of the crop as it approaches the harvesting operation, and the harvesting operation is performed before the hole comes off the foliage. By winding the multi-film on the reel of the wind-up device so as to act on the crop, the multi-film to be wound works to weed and raise the foliage, so that the harvester does not need a weeding device. It is effective.

【0008】巻取るマルチフィルムで茎葉部を分草及び
引起す場合、孔が茎葉部から抜ける前に、収穫作業部前
部の掻込装置を茎葉部に作用させることが好ましい。
When weeding and raising the foliage with a multi-film to be wound, it is preferable that a scraping device at the front of the harvesting work section is applied to the foliage before the hole comes out of the foliage.

【0009】収穫作業部を作物に作用させる後又は前
に、マルチフィルムを巻取るいずれの巻取装置でも、そ
の巻取速度は収穫機の移動速度と同じ速度が、マルチフ
ィルムの張り過ぎ及び弛み過ぎをなくし、適正にマルチ
フィルムを巻取り、後者の巻取装置の場合、マルチフィ
ルムで茎葉部の分草及び引起を適正に行えるので有効で
ある。
[0009] In any winding device for winding the multi-film before or after the harvesting operation is applied to the crop, the winding speed is the same as the moving speed of the harvester, but the over-stretching and slackening of the multi-film. In the case of the latter winding device, it is effective because weeding and raising of foliage can be properly performed by the multi-film.

【0010】収穫作業部を作物に作用させる後又は前
に、マルチフィルムを巻取るいずれの巻取装置でも、そ
の動力源は電動モータ等専用の動力を用いる場合と、収
穫作業部の動力を用いる場合があり、前者では巻取装置
をアタッチメントとして取扱いが簡単になるので好まし
く。後者では専用の動力源を不要とし、かつ上記のよう
な巻取速度を得やすくなるので好ましい。
In any of the winding devices for winding the multi-film before or after the harvesting unit is applied to the crop, the power source of the winding unit uses a dedicated power such as an electric motor or the power of the harvesting unit. In some cases, the former is preferable because the winding device can be easily handled as an attachment. The latter is preferable because a dedicated power source is not required and the above-described winding speed can be easily obtained.

【0011】収穫作業部を作物に作用させる後又は前
に、マルチフィルムを巻取るいずれの巻取装置でも、こ
れをアタッチメントとして取扱えるように脱着自在に収
穫機に取付け、裸の畝の場合には、巻取装置を取外した
収穫機によって通常通りに作物の収穫を行い、マルチフ
ィルムで覆われている畝の場合にだけ、巻取装置を取付
た収穫機によってマルチフィルムを巻取りながら作物の
収穫を行うことが好ましい。
[0011] Before or after the harvesting operation is applied to the crop, any winding device for winding the multi-film is detachably attached to the harvester so that it can be handled as an attachment. Harvests the crop as usual using the harvester with the take-up device removed, and only in the case of ridges covered with multi-film, crops the crop while winding the multi-film with the harvester with the take-up device attached. Preferably, harvesting is performed.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基
づいて詳述する。図1は収穫機の全体側面図、図2は同
全体平面図、図3は収穫作業部の側面説明図、図4は同
平面説明図であり、収穫機は自走車輌(1)と収穫作業
部(2)とで構成するもので、自走車輛(1)は、エン
ジン(3)と、ミッションケース(4)と、ミッション
ケース(4)から左右に延設する伝動ケース(5)
(6)と、各伝動ケース(5)(6)に連設する左右フ
ァイナルケース(7)(8)と、各ファイナルケース
(7)(8)に軸支する左右駆動車輪(9)(10)
と、ミッションケース(4)及び左右ファイナルケース
(7)(8)に後部を支持して前方に延設する車体フレ
ーム(11)と、車体フレーム(11)の前部左側に昇
降自在に取付けて左駆動車輪(9)の前方延長線上に配
置るゲージホイル(12)と、車体フレーム(11)の
後部から後上方に延設する操縦ハンドル(13)などで
構成している。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is an overall side view of the harvester, FIG. 2 is an overall plan view thereof, FIG. 3 is an explanatory side view of a harvesting work unit, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view of the same. The harvester is a self-propelled vehicle (1) and a harvester. The self-propelled vehicle (1) includes an engine (3), a transmission case (4), and a transmission case (5) extending right and left from the transmission case (4).
(6), right and left final cases (7) and (8) connected to the transmission cases (5) and (6), and left and right drive wheels (9) and (10) supported by the final cases (7) and (8). )
And a body frame (11) extending forward while supporting the rear part of the transmission case (4) and the left and right final cases (7) and (8), and being mounted on the front left side of the body frame (11) so as to be able to move up and down. It consists of a gauge wheel (12) arranged on the front extension line of the left drive wheel (9), a steering handle (13) extending rearward and upward from the rear of the body frame (11), and the like.

【0013】また、右ファイナルケース(8)と右駆動
車輪(10)を左ファイナルケース(7)と左駆動車輪
(9)よりも大きく横側方に偏寄して設けることによっ
て、左右駆動車輪(9)(10)が4条用の畝(14)
両側の谷部(15)を走行でき、かつゲージホイル(1
2)が畝(14)左側の谷部(15)を走行できるよう
に形成している。右伝動ケース(6)とそれに内蔵され
る右伝動軸を伸縮自在な構造とし、左右駆動車輪(9)
(10)間隔を畝(14)幅に応じて調節できるように
構成している。即ち、自走車輌(1)は玉ネギ等根菜作
物(16)を4条栽培する畝(14)を跨いで走行する
ように構成している。
[0013] The right final case (8) and the right driving wheel (10) are provided so as to be deviated laterally more than the left final case (7) and the left driving wheel (9), so that the left and right driving wheels are provided. (9) (10) are ridges for four rows (14)
The valley (15) on both sides can be run and the gauge wheel (1
2) is formed so that it can run in the valley (15) on the left side of the ridge (14). The right transmission case (6) and the right transmission shaft built in it have a telescopic structure, and the right and left drive wheels (9)
(10) The interval is configured to be adjustable according to the width of the ridge (14). That is, the self-propelled vehicle (1) is configured to run across a ridge (14) for cultivating four root crops (16) such as onions.

【0014】上記自走車輌(1)の車体フレーム(1
1)に種々の構成要素を組付けて畝(14)の片側(機
体進行方向左側)2条分の作物(16)を堀取る収穫作
業部(2)を構成するもので、収穫作業部(2)は、機
体前部に配設し、作物(16)の茎葉部(16a)を隣
接条の茎葉部(16a)と分草し、かつ倒伏状態の茎葉
部(16a)を引起すための縦回型分草タイン(17)
を有する縦回型分草装置である2条分3列の分草ケース
(18)と、各分草ケース(18)間の後側に配設し、
各分草ケース(18)間に導入される2条分の茎葉部
(16a)を中央の分草ケース(18)の後側に掻込む
ための係止突起付掻込ベルト(19)を有する掻込装置
である左右一対の掻込ケース(20)と、左右掻込ケー
ス(20)の下部後側から前低後高状に機体後方に向か
って張設する左右一対の無端ベルトであって、そのベル
ト間に掻込後の2条分の茎葉部(16a)を挾持して後
上方に搬送することによって作物(16)の玉部(16
b)を地中から引抜く引抜装置である左右一対の引抜ベ
ルト(21)と、引抜ベルト(21)の前端側下方の地
中部分を掘上げて掘進する掘取装置である左右一対のL
型の堀取刃(22)と、引抜ベルト(21)の略中間部
下方から引抜ベルト(21)よりも緩い傾斜角度(略水
平)で引抜ベルト(21)の後端側下方まで張設する左
右一対の無端ベルトであって、そのベルト間に引抜ベル
ト(21)によって挟持搬送される2条分の茎葉部(1
6a)の基端部を挾持して機体後方に搬送する下部搬送
装置である左右一対の玉部搬送ベルト(23)と、その
玉部搬送ベルト(23)より上方で引抜ベルト(21)
下方に配設し、玉部搬送ベルト(23)により挾持搬送
している玉部(16b)と引抜ベルト(22)により挾
持搬送している茎葉部(16a)とを切断分離する茎葉
切断装置である切断刃(24)と、左引抜ベルト(2
2)後端側下方に配設し、切断後の茎葉部(16a)を
機体左側に放出する茎葉放出装置であるスターホイル
(25)と、玉部搬送ベルト(23)後方に配設し、茎
葉切断後の玉部(16b)を機体後部から畝(14)上
面に放出する作物放出装置である玉部放出ベルト(2
6)とを備えている。
The body frame (1) of the self-propelled vehicle (1)
Various components are assembled into 1) to constitute a harvesting work unit (2) for excavating two rows of crops (16) on one side of the ridge (14) (left side in the machine body traveling direction). 2) is disposed at the front of the fuselage, for weeding the foliage (16a) of the crop (16) with the foliage (16a) of the adjacent streak and raising the foliage (16a) in the lodging state. Vertical type weeding tine (17)
A weeding case (18) of two rows and three rows, which is a vertical weeding device having a weeding device, and a rear side between each weeding case (18),
A scraping belt (19) with locking projections for scraping two streaks and leaves (16a) introduced between each weeding case (18) to the rear side of the middle weeding case (18). A pair of left and right rake cases (20), which are rake devices; and a pair of left and right endless belts extending from the lower rear side of the left and right rake cases (20) toward the rear of the machine in a front-rear and rear-height manner. The two stems and leaves (16a) after being scraped are sandwiched between the belts, and are conveyed upward and backward.
b) A pair of left and right pull-out belts (21), which are pull-out devices for pulling out b) from the ground, and a pair of left and right Ls, which are a digging device for digging up and excavating underground portions under the front end side of the pull-out belt (21).
From the lower part of the die engraving blade (22) and substantially below the intermediate part of the pull-out belt (21), it is stretched to a lower rear end side of the pull-out belt (21) at a slant angle (substantially horizontal) smaller than the pull-out belt (21). A pair of left and right endless belts, and two foliage portions (1) held and conveyed between the belts by a pull-out belt (21).
6a) A pair of left and right ball-portion conveying belts (23), which are lower conveying devices for conveying the rear end of the machine while holding the base end portion, and a pull-out belt (21) above the ball-portion conveying belt (23).
A foliage cutting device which is disposed below and cuts and separates a ball portion (16b) pinched and conveyed by a ball portion conveying belt (23) and a foliage portion (16a) pinched and conveyed by a pull-out belt (22). A cutting blade (24) and a left pulling belt (2
2) A star wheel (25), which is a foliage releasing device that releases the cut foliage (16a) to the left side of the fuselage, and is disposed rearward of the ball transport belt (23). A ball release belt (2) which is a crop release device that discharges the ball (16b) after foliage cutting from the rear of the fuselage to the upper surface of the ridge (14).
6).

【0015】収穫作業部(2)の各構成要素には図4に
示す伝動機構でもってエンジン(3)動力を伝達するも
ので、ミッションケース(4)から作業クラッチ(2
7)を介して前方に延設される作業出力軸(28)が、
前後方向の伝動筒(29)内を経て作業部駆動ケース
(30)に出力され、この駆動ケース(30)に軸受支
承されている左右方向の駆動軸(31)に連動連結され
ている。そして、前記駆動軸(31)の中間部にウォー
ム(32)及びウォームホイル(33)を介して連動連
結した引抜駆動軸(34)を上向きに突設し、その駆動
軸(34)に左右引抜ベルト(21)の後部駆動プーリ
軸(37)をチェン伝動で連動連結し、左右引抜ベルト
(21)を所定方向に回転駆動する。この引抜ベルト
(21)の前部従動プーリ軸(36)に左右玉部搬送ベ
ルト(23)の前部駆動プーリ軸(45)と左右掻込ベ
ルト(19)の上部駆動プーリ軸(38)をチェン伝動
で連動連結し、左右玉部搬送ベルト(23)と左右掻込
ベルト(19)を所定方向に回転駆動する。また駆動軸
(31)左右端部にはクランク(39)が設けられ、そ
のクランク(39)から作業部(2)の左右外側で前方
に延設されるピットマン(40)の前端部を、車体フレ
ーム(11)の前部両側に支軸(41)を介して中間を
前後揺動自在に支持している左右堀取刃(22)の上端
に連結し、左右堀取刃(22)を前後に揺動駆動する。
さらに収穫作業部(2)の右外側で前後方向に延設され
る伝動軸(42)の後端を駆動軸(31)の右端部に連
動連結させると共に、分草タイン(17)を取付ける各
タインチェン(43)共通の上部駆動スプロケット軸
(44)の右端を伝動軸(42)の前端に連動連結さ
せ、各分草タイン(17)を回行駆動する。さらに切断
刃(24)への動力伝達は駆動軸(31)の右端部から
チェン伝動で行われ、スターホイル(25)は左引抜ベ
ルト(21)の後部駆動プーリ軸(37)上に軸支され
て左引抜ベルト(21)と一体に回転駆動し、玉部放出
ベルト(26)への動力伝達は右玉部搬送ベルト(2
3)の後部従動プーリ軸(46)に連動連結させる図示
しない伝動機構によって行われる。
The power of the engine (3) is transmitted to each component of the harvesting section (2) by a transmission mechanism shown in FIG. 4, and the work clutch (2) is transmitted from the transmission case (4).
7) a work output shaft (28) extending forward through
The driving force is output to the working unit drive case (30) through the transmission tube (29) in the front-rear direction, and is operatively connected to a left-right drive shaft (31) supported by a bearing in the drive case (30). A pull-out drive shaft (34) interlockingly connected to the intermediate portion of the drive shaft (31) via a worm (32) and a worm wheel (33) is projected upward, and the drive shaft (34) is pulled left and right. The rear drive pulley shaft (37) of the belt (21) is interlocked and connected by chain transmission, and the left and right pull-out belt (21) is rotationally driven in a predetermined direction. The front driven pulley shaft (45) of the left and right ball portion conveying belt (23) and the upper drive pulley shaft (38) of the left and right scraping belt (19) are attached to the front driven pulley shaft (36) of the pulling belt (21). The right and left ball portion conveying belt (23) and the left and right scraping belt (19) are rotationally driven in a predetermined direction by interlocking connection by chain transmission. A crank (39) is provided at the left and right ends of the drive shaft (31). The front end of a pitman (40) extending forward from the crank (39) to the left and right outside of the working unit (2) is attached to the vehicle body. The left and right engraving blades (22) are connected to the upper ends of left and right engraving blades (22) that support the middle of the frame (11) via support shafts (41) so as to be able to swing back and forth. To swing drive.
Further, the rear end of the transmission shaft (42) extending in the front-rear direction on the right outside of the harvesting work unit (2) is linked to the right end of the drive shaft (31), and the weeding tine (17) is attached. The right end of the common upper drive sprocket shaft (44) of the tine chain (43) is operatively connected to the front end of the transmission shaft (42), and each weeding tine (17) is driven in rotation. Further, power transmission to the cutting blade (24) is performed by chain transmission from the right end of the drive shaft (31), and the star wheel (25) is supported on the rear drive pulley shaft (37) of the left pulling belt (21) on the rear drive pulley shaft (37). Then, it is driven to rotate integrally with the left pulling belt (21), and the power is transmitted to the ball discharging belt (26) by the right ball conveying belt (2).
3) This is performed by a transmission mechanism (not shown) that is linked to the rear driven pulley shaft (46).

【0016】収穫作業部(2)はこの左右方向の中心線
上に中央の分草ケース(18)を配置し、かつ中心線上
に左右掻込ベルト(19)間の掻込経路及び左右引抜ベ
ルト(21)間の上部挾持搬送経路及び左右玉部搬送ベ
ルト(23)間の下部挾持搬送経路を形成するように、
収穫作業部(2)の左右中心線を中心として左右対称位
置に左右掻込ベルト(19)及び左右引抜ベルト(2
1)及び左右玉部搬送ベルト(23)を配置すると共
に、中央分草ケース(18)の左右両側に堀取る作物
(16)の栽培条間隔と同じ間隔を設けて左右分草ケー
ス(18)を配置し、畝(14)の機体進行方向左側2
条の作物(16)の条間の中央を収穫作業部(2)の左
右中心が通過するように、畝(14)を跨いで収穫機を
走行させて作物(16)の堀取りを行うもので、作物
(16)の堀取順は、図5に示すように、ある1つの畝
(14)の一方の端から他方の端に向かって収穫機を進
行させ、その機体進行方向左側2条を掘取った後、右に
回行し、その1つ右側の畝(14)の一方の端から他方
の端に向かって前工程とは逆方向に機体を進行させ、そ
の機体進行方向左側2条を掘取る。この1往復2工程の
堀取り作業を圃場の一側から他側の畝(14)へと順次
展開して行く連続堀取工程(A)によって、全ての畝
(14)の片側2条の堀取りを行う。その後、各畝(1
4)の残りの2条の堀取りを、圃場に対する作業開始位
置及び方向のみが逆でその他は前記連続堀取工程(A)
と同様の連続堀取工程(B)によって行うものである。
The harvesting work section (2) arranges a central weeding case (18) on the center line in the left and right direction, and on the center line, a squeezing path between the left and right squeezing belts (19) and a left and right pulling belt ( 21) to form an upper clamping conveyance path between the left and right ball portion conveyance belts (23).
The left and right scraping belts (19) and the left and right pulling belts (2) are located symmetrically with respect to the left and right center lines of the harvesting work unit (2).
1) and the left and right ball section conveyor belts (23) are arranged, and the left and right weeding cases (18) are provided on the left and right sides of the central weeding case (18) at the same intervals as the cultivation strip intervals of the crop (16) to be dug. And the left side 2 of the ridge (14)
Excavating the crop (16) by running the harvester across the ridges (14) such that the left and right centers of the harvesting work part (2) pass through the center of the strip of the crop (16). As shown in FIG. 5, the harvesting order of the crop (16) is such that the harvester is advanced from one end of one ridge (14) toward the other end, and two ridges are formed on the left side in the body traveling direction. After digging, the ship goes to the right and advances the body in the direction opposite to the previous process from one end of the ridge (14) on the right side to the other end. Dig the strip. In this continuous excavation step (A) in which this one round trip two-step excavation work is sequentially developed from one side of the field to the other side ridges (14), two sections of ridges on one side of all ridges (14) are formed. To take. After that, each ridge (1
4) The remaining two excavations are the same as those in the continuous excavation step (A) except that only the work start position and direction with respect to the field are reversed.
This is performed by the same continuous excavation step (B).

【0017】上記収穫機は、図1乃至図3及び図6に示
すように、マルチフィルム(47)で覆われた畝(1
4)で栽培されたマルチ栽培の作物(16)の堀取りも
できるように、マルチフィルム(47)の巻取装置(4
8)を備える。
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, the harvester described above has a ridge (1) covered with a multi-film (47).
The multi-film (47) winding device (4) so that the multi-cultivated crop (16) cultivated in 4) can be dug.
8).

【0018】巻取装置(48)は、巻付けるマルチフィ
ルム(47)の横幅に対応した横幅を有するリール(4
9)と、リール(49)の左右端部を先端側に回転自在
に支持する左右一対のリールフレーム(50)と、一方
のリールフレーム(50)先端に取付けてリール(4
9)の一端に連動連結させる動力入力部(51)とで構
成され、リールフレーム(50)基端に設ける割筒形の
軸受(52)を、車体フレーム(11)の前端側に横架
され上部駆動スプロケット軸(44)を内挿する伝動ケ
ース(53)の両端部に取付け、収穫作業部(2)前部
の分草ケース(18)上方にリール(49)を横架支持
するように、巻取装置(48)を収穫機の前部に脱着自
在に取付ている。
The winding device (48) has a reel (4) having a width corresponding to the width of the multi-film (47) to be wound.
9), a pair of left and right reel frames (50) rotatably supporting the left and right ends of the reel (49) at the tip end side, and the reel (4) attached to the tip of one of the reel frames (50).
And a power input section (51) interlockingly connected to one end of the vehicle body frame (11), and a split cylindrical bearing (52) provided at the base end of the reel frame (50) is horizontally mounted on the front end side of the body frame (11). The upper drive sprocket shaft (44) is attached to both ends of the transmission case (53) to be inserted therein, and the reel (49) is supported laterally above the weeding case (18) at the front of the harvesting work unit (2). The take-up device (48) is detachably attached to the front of the harvester.

【0019】そして、各畝(14)のマルチフィルム
(47)の巻取は、最初の前記連続堀取工程(A)で各
畝(14)ごとに行うもので、各畝(14)の収穫を始
めるために畝(14)の一端側に収穫機を移動させたと
き、その畝(14)を覆ているマルチフィルム(47)
の一端側を畝(14)から剥がして空のリール(49)
の胴部に2〜3周巻付け保持させ、この状態で収穫機を
走行移動させ、かつ動力入力部(51)に入力される動
力によって収穫機の移動速度(走行速度)と同じ速度で
リール(49)を回転させ、収穫機前方のマルチフィル
ム(47)をリール(49)に順次巻取って行く。これ
によって、収穫作業部(2)はマルチフィルム(47)
が剥ぎ取られた後の畝(14)から作物(16)を順次
収穫するようになり、分草タイン(17)や掻込ベルト
(19)の係止突起、地中を掘進する掘取刃(22)が
マルチフィルム(47)に引っかかることなくこれらを
適正に機能させ、マルチ栽培された作物(16)の収穫
が可能になる。
The winding of the multi-film (47) of each ridge (14) is performed for each ridge (14) in the first continuous excavation step (A), and the harvest of each ridge (14) is performed. Multi-film (47) covering the ridge (14) when the harvester is moved to one end of the ridge (14) to start
One end of the reel from the ridge (14) and empty reel (49)
The harvester is traveled and moved in this state, and the reel is driven at the same speed as the travel speed (travel speed) of the harvester by the power input to the power input unit (51). (49) is rotated, and the multi-film (47) in front of the harvester is sequentially wound on a reel (49). As a result, the harvesting section (2) becomes a multi-film (47)
The crop (16) is sequentially harvested from the ridges (14) after the rips have been stripped off, the weeding tine (17), the locking projections of the scraping belt (19), and the excavating blade for excavating in the ground. (22) allows these to function properly without being caught on the multi-film (47), and the crop (16) that has been multi-cultivated can be harvested.

【0020】巻取装置(48)は、マルチフィルム(4
7)を巻取った後、収穫作業部(2)を未収穫の作物
(16)に作用させる。即ちマルチフィルム(47)に
開設された苗移植用の孔(47a)が収穫作業部(2)
に近づくに連れて未収穫の茎葉部(16a)先端側に移
動し、孔(47a)が未収穫の茎葉部(16a)から抜
けた後、収穫作業部(2)を未収穫の作物(16)に作
用させるように、マルチフィルム(47)を巻取装置
(48)のリール(49)に巻取るもので、本実施例で
は収穫作業部(2)の前部には分草装置を設けているた
め、マルチフィルム(47)の苗移植用の孔(47a)
が未収穫の茎葉部(16a)から抜けた後、その未収穫
の茎葉部(16a)に対して先ず分草及び引起が行われ
る。これによって既存の収穫機に巻取装置(48)を取
付けるだけでマルチ栽培の作物(16)の収穫が行え、
また既存の収穫機に巻取装置(48)を取付けるだけで
あるため、収穫機そのものの機能はそのままで裸の畝
(14)で栽培された作物(16)を収穫する場合、巻
取装置(48)を取外した既存の収穫機で通常の収穫が
行えるので有効である。
The winding device (48) is a multi-film (4)
After winding 7), the harvesting unit (2) is applied to the unharvested crop (16). That is, the hole (47a) for seedling transplantation opened in the multi-film (47) is the harvesting work part (2).
After moving toward the tip side of the unharvested foliage (16a) as it approaches and the hole (47a) comes out of the unharvested foliage (16a), the harvesting work section (2) is moved to the unharvested crop (16). The multi-film (47) is wound around a reel (49) of a winding device (48) so as to act on the reeling device (48). In this embodiment, a weeding device is provided at the front of the harvesting work unit (2). The hole (47a) for seedling transplantation of the multi-film (47)
After falling out of the unharvested foliage (16a), first, weeding and raising are performed on the unharvested foliage (16a). This allows harvesting of the cultivated crop (16) by simply attaching the winding device (48) to the existing harvester,
In addition, since the winder (48) is merely attached to the existing harvester, when the crop (16) cultivated on the bare ridge (14) is harvested without changing the function of the harvester itself, the winder ( 48) It is effective because normal harvesting can be performed with the existing harvesting machine from which it has been removed.

【0021】最初の前記連続堀取工程(A)において畝
(14)一本分のマルチフィルム(47)の巻取り及び
作物(16)の収穫が終了するたびに、ロール状に巻取
ったマルチフィルム(47)をリール(49)から取外
し、リール(49)を空にした状態で次の畝(14)の
マルチフィルム(47)の巻取り及び作物(16)の収
穫を行うもので、ロール状に巻取ったマルチフィルム
(47)の取外しは、例えば巻取装置(48)の駆動側
と反対側のリールフレーム(50)を収穫機及びリール
(49)から取外し、かつリール(49)の縁板を胴部
から取外し、リール(49)の胴部からロール状のマル
チフィルム(47)を抜取ることによって行える。
In the first continuous excavating step (A), each time the winding of one ridge (14) of the multi-film (47) and the harvesting of the crop (16) are completed, the multi-roll wound in a roll shape is obtained. The film (47) is removed from the reel (49), and while the reel (49) is emptied, the next multi-film (47) of the ridge (14) is wound and the crop (16) is harvested. To remove the multi-film (47) wound in a shape, for example, the reel frame (50) opposite to the drive side of the winding device (48) is removed from the harvester and the reel (49), and the reel (49) is removed. This can be performed by removing the edge plate from the body and extracting the roll-shaped multi-film (47) from the body of the reel (49).

【0022】最初の前記連続堀取工程(A)における各
畝(14)のマルチフィルム(47)の巻取り及び作物
(16)の収穫が全て終了し、後の前記連続堀取工程
(B)を行うときは、巻取装置(48)を取付けた状態
の収穫機で行うこともできるが、収穫する畝(14)に
は既にマルチフィルム(47)はなく巻取装置(48)
は必要ないので、巻取装置(48)を取外した状態の収
穫機で行う。
In the first continuous excavation step (A), the winding of the multi-film (47) of each ridge (14) and the harvesting of the crop (16) are all completed, and the subsequent continuous excavation step (B). Can be carried out by a harvester equipped with a winding device (48), but the ridge (14) to be harvested already has no multi-film (47) and the winding device (48)
Since it is not necessary, the harvesting is performed with the take-up device (48) removed.

【0023】巻取装置(48)は、これをアタッチメン
トとして取扱えるように脱着自在に収穫機に取付け、裸
の畝(14)の場合には、巻取装置(48)を取外した
収穫機によって通常通りに作物(16)の収穫を行い、
マルチフィルム(47)で覆われている畝(14)の場
合にだけ、巻取装置(48)を取付けた収穫機によって
マルチフィルム(47)を巻取りながらの作物(16)
の収穫を行うことが好ましい。
The take-up device (48) is detachably attached to the harvester so that it can be handled as an attachment. In the case of a bare ridge (14), the take-up device (48) is removed by the harvester. Harvest crop (16) as usual,
Only in the case of the ridges (14) covered by the multi-film (47), the crop (16) while the multi-film (47) is being wound by a harvester fitted with a winding device (48).
It is preferable to carry out harvesting.

【0024】図7は他の巻取装置(48A)の実施例を
示し、この巻取装置(48A)は、マルチフィルム(4
7)を巻取る前に、収穫作業部(2)を未収穫の作物
(16)に作用させる。即ちマルチフィルム(47)に
開設された苗移植用の孔(47a)が収穫作業部(2)
に近づくに連れて未収穫の茎葉部(16a)先端側に移
動し、孔(47a)が未収穫の茎葉部(16a)から抜
ける前に、収穫作業部(2)を作物(16)に作用させ
るように、マルチフィルム(47)を巻取装置(48
A)のリール(49)に巻取ることによって、巻取るマ
ルチフィルム(47)が未収穫の茎葉部(16a)を分
草し、かつ引起すように働き、収穫機に分草装置が不要
となるので有効である。このように、巻取るマルチフィ
ルム(47)で未収穫の茎葉部(16a)を分草及び引
起す場合、孔(47a)が茎葉部(16a)から抜ける
前に、収穫作業部(2)前部の掻込装置を未収穫の茎葉
部(16a)に作用させることが好ましい。
FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the winding device (48A). The winding device (48A) includes a multi-film (4A).
Before winding 7), the harvesting work part (2) is applied to the unharvested crop (16). That is, the hole (47a) for seedling transplantation opened in the multi-film (47) is the harvesting work part (2).
The harvesting operation part (2) acts on the crop (16) before the hole (47a) comes out of the unharvested foliage (16a) as it approaches the tip of the unharvested foliage (16a). So that the multi-film (47) is wound up by the winding device (48).
By winding on the reel (49) of A), the multi-film (47) to be wound works to weed and raise the unharvested foliage (16a), so that the harvesting machine does not need a weeding device. It is effective because it becomes. Thus, when weeding and raising the unharvested foliage (16a) with the multi-film (47) to be wound, before the hole (47a) comes off from the foliage (16a), before the harvesting work section (2). It is preferred that the scraping device of the part act on the unharvested foliage (16a).

【0025】巻取装置(48A)は、巻取るマルチフィ
ルム(47)で未収穫の茎葉部(16a)を分草及び引
起すため、この巻取装置(48A)を備える収穫機は、
前記実施例で示した収穫機の分草装置である分草ケース
(18)の代わりに巻取装置(48A)を取付けてお
り、その他の収穫機の構造、巻取装置(48A)の構造
及び取付方法は前記実施例のものと同じである。
The take-up device (48A) is used for weeding and raising the unharvested foliage (16a) with the multi-film (47) to be taken up.
A winding device (48A) is attached in place of the weeding case (18), which is the weeding device of the harvester shown in the above-described embodiment, and other harvester structures, the structure of the winding device (48A), and the like. The mounting method is the same as that of the above embodiment.

【0026】巻取装置(48A)は、巻取るマルチフィ
ルム(47)によって未収穫の茎葉部(16a)の分草
及び引起作用を得るため、収穫作業部(2)前部の掻込
ケース(20)上方にリール(49)を横架支持するよ
うに、巻取装置(48)を収穫機の前部に脱着自在に取
付ける。
The take-up device (48A) uses a multi-film (47) to take up the weeding and raising action of the unharvested foliage (16a). 20) The take-up device (48) is detachably attached to the front of the harvester so as to horizontally support the reel (49).

【0027】そして、巻取装置(48A)は、巻取るマ
ルチフィルム(47)によって未収穫の茎葉部(16
a)の分草及び引起しを行わせるため、畝(14)1本
当たりの栽培条数と収穫機の収穫条数が同じであれば、
各畝(14)のマルチフィルム(47)を一気に巻取っ
てしまってもよいが、それが異なる場合、例えば本実施
例のように、畝(14)1本当たりの栽培条数が4条で
収穫機の収穫条数が2条の場合、収穫条に応じた幅にマ
ルチフィルム(47)を切断しながら巻取るもので、即
ち巻取装置(48A)のさらに前方で、かつ畝(14)
の左右中心線上でマルチフィルム(47)を半分に切断
するカッター等の切断部材(54)を設け、その切断部
材(54)を収穫機の前部にアーム等を介して支持し、
最初の前記連続堀取工程(A)で各畝(14)のマルチ
フィルム(47)の半幅分を巻取り、後の前記連続堀取
工程(B)で各畝(14)のマルチフィルム(47)の
残り半幅分を巻取るもので、その半幅分のマルチフィル
ム(47)の巻取方法は、各畝(14)の収穫を始める
ために畝(14)の一端側に収穫機を移動させたとき、
その畝(14)を覆っているマルチフィルム(47)の
一端側を畝(14)から剥がし、かつ半幅にナイフ等で
切断し、空のリール(49)の胴部に収穫条側の半幅分
のマルチフィルム(47)の一端を2〜3周巻付け保持
させ、かつ切断部材(54)を所定位置に支持し、この
状態で収穫機を走行移動させ、かつ動力入力部(51)
に入力される動力によって収穫機の移動速度(走行速
度)と同じ速度でリール(49)を回転させ、巻取装置
(48)の前方でマルチフィルム(47)を切断部材
(54)で半幅に切断しながら、半幅分のマルチフィル
ム(47)を収穫機前部でリール(49)に順次巻取っ
て行く。これによって、収穫作業部(2)はマルチフィ
ルム(47)が剥ぎ取られた後の畝(14)の片側半分
から作物(16)を順次収穫するようになり、掻込ベル
ト(19)の係止突起や地中を掘進する掘取刃(22)
がマルチフィルム(47)に引っかかることなくこれら
を適正に機能させ、マルチ栽培された作物(16)の収
穫が可能になる。
The take-up device (48A) uses the multi-film (47) to take up the unharvested foliage (16).
In order to perform the weeding and raising of a), if the number of cultivated lines per row (14) and the number of harvested lines of the harvester are the same,
The multi-film (47) of each ridge (14) may be wound at a stretch, but when it is different, for example, as in this example, the number of cultivation lines per ridge (14) is four. When the number of the harvesting lines of the harvester is two, the multi-film (47) is wound while being cut to a width corresponding to the harvesting lines, that is, further forward of the winding device (48A) and the ridges (14).
A cutting member (54) such as a cutter for cutting the multi-film (47) in half on the left and right center lines, and supporting the cutting member (54) at the front of the harvester via an arm or the like;
In the first continuous excavation step (A), a half width of the multi-film (47) of each ridge (14) is wound, and in the subsequent continuous excavation step (B), the multi-film (47) of each ridge (14) is wound. In the method of winding the multi-film (47) for the remaining half width, the harvester is moved to one end of the ridge (14) to start harvesting each ridge (14). When
One end of the multi-film (47) covering the ridge (14) is peeled off from the ridge (14) and cut to a half width with a knife or the like, and a half width of the empty reel (49) is cut into a half width on the harvesting strip side. And the cutting member (54) is supported at a predetermined position, the harvester is moved and moved in this state, and the power input unit (51)
The reel (49) is rotated at the same speed as the moving speed (running speed) of the harvester by the power input to the multi-film (47) in front of the winding device (48), and the multi-film (47) is reduced to half width by the cutting member (54). While cutting, the half width multi-film (47) is sequentially wound on a reel (49) at the front of the harvester. As a result, the harvesting section (2) sequentially harvests the crop (16) from one half of the ridge (14) after the multi-film (47) has been peeled off, and engages the scraping belt (19). Drilling blades (22) for digging under bumps and underground
They function properly without being caught on the mulch film (47), and the cultivated crop (16) can be harvested.

【0028】最初の前記連続堀取工程(A)において各
畝(14)ごとの半幅分のマルチフィルム(47)の巻
取り及び2条分の作物(16)の収穫が終了するたび
に、ロール状に巻取ったマルチフィルム(47)をリー
ル(49)から取外し、リール(49)を空にした状態
で次の畝(14)のマルチフィルム(47)の巻取り及
び作物(16)の収穫を行うもので、ロール状に巻取っ
たマルチフィルム(47)のリール(49)からの取外
は、例えば巻取装置(48)の駆動側と反対側のリール
フレーム(50)を収穫機及びリール(49)から取外
し、かつリール(49)の縁板を胴部から取外し、リー
ル(49)の胴部からロール状に巻取ったマルチフィル
ム(47)を抜取ることによって行える。
Each time the winding of the multi-film (47) for a half width of each ridge (14) and the harvesting of two crops (16) are completed in the first continuous excavating step (A), the roll is rolled. The multi-film (47) wound in the shape is removed from the reel (49), and the reel (49) is emptied and the next multi-film (47) is wound on the ridge (14) and the crop (16) is harvested. In order to remove the multi-film (47) wound in a roll form from the reel (49), for example, the harvester and the reel frame (50) on the opposite side to the drive side of the winding device (48) are used. This can be performed by removing the multi-film (47) from the reel (49), removing the edge plate of the reel (49) from the body, and taking up the rolled multi-film (47) from the body of the reel (49).

【0029】最初の前記連続堀取工程(A)における各
畝(14)の半幅分のマルチフィルム(47)の巻取り
及び2条分の作物(16)の収穫が全て終了した後、最
初の前記連続堀取工程(A)と同じように、後の前記連
続堀取工程(B)において各畝(14)ごとに残りの半
幅分のマルチフィルム(47)の巻取り及び残りの2条
分の作物(16)の収穫を行う。
After the winding of the multi-film (47) for a half width of each ridge (14) and the harvesting of two rows of crops (16) in the first continuous excavation step (A) are completed, the first step is performed. In the same manner as in the continuous excavation step (A), in the subsequent continuous excavation step (B), winding of the multi-film (47) for the remaining half width for each ridge (14) and the remaining two sections Crop (16) is harvested.

【0030】巻取装置(48A)及びこの巻取装置(4
8A)に代える分草装置である分草ケース(18)は、
これをアタッチメントとして取り扱えるように脱着自在
に収穫機に取付け、裸の畝(14)の場合には、巻取装
置(48A)を取外し、分草ケース(18)を取付けた
既存の収穫機によって通常通りに作物(16)の収穫を
行い、マルチフィルム(47)で覆われている畝(1
4)の場合にだけ、分草ケース(18)に代えて巻取装
置(48A)を取付けた収穫機によってマルチフィルム
(47)を巻取りながら作物(16)の収穫を行うこと
が好ましい。
The winding device (48A) and the winding device (4
A weeding case (18), which is a weeding device to replace 8A),
This is detachably attached to the harvester so that it can be handled as an attachment. In the case of a bare ridge (14), the winding device (48A) is removed, and the existing harvester equipped with a weeding case (18) is used. The crop (16) is harvested as per street and the ridges (1) covered with multi-film (47)
Only in the case of 4), it is preferable to harvest the crop (16) while winding the multi-film (47) by a harvester equipped with a winding device (48A) instead of the weeding case (18).

【0031】収穫作業部(2)を作物(16)に作用さ
せる後又は前に、マルチフィルム(47)を巻取るいず
れの巻取装置(48)(48A)でも、その動力源は動
力入力部(51)に設ける電動モータ(55)等の専用
の動力源を用いる場合と、収穫作業部(2)の動力源、
即ちエンジン(3)動力を用いる場合があり、前者では
巻取装置(48)(48A)をアタッチメントとして取
扱いが簡単になるので好ましく。後者では専用の動力源
(55)を不要とし、かつ上記のように巻取装置(4
8)(48A)の巻取速度を収穫機の移動速度に一致さ
せやすくなるので好ましい。巻取装置(48)(48
A)の巻取速度を収穫機の移動速度(走行速度)と同じ
速度にするように、電動モータ(55)によってリール
(49)を回転させる場合、リール(49)の回転速度
(巻取速度)と収穫機の走行速度をそれぞれセンサで検
知し、走行速度センサの検出値と巻取速度センサの検出
値とを比較し、各検出値の差に基づいて電動モータ(5
5)を作動制御するコントローラを用いる。収穫作業部
(2)の駆動源を用いて巻取装置(48)(48A)を
駆動する場合、図2及び図4に示すように、分草装置へ
の伝動経路の途中から回転軸(56)を介して巻取装置
(48)(48A)の動力を取出すもので、伝動軸(4
2)前端と上部駆動スプロケット軸(44)右端を連動
連結させるために、上部駆動スプロケット軸(44)側
のベベルギヤ(57)に常時噛合いさせる伝動軸(4
2)側のベベルギヤ(58)にベベルギヤ(59)を介
して回転軸(56)を連動連結させ、この回転軸(5
6)から巻取装置(48)(48A)の巻取速度を収穫
機の移動速度(走行速度)と同じ速度にするための変速
機構を含む適当な伝動機構でもって動力入力部(51)
に回転を伝える。このように巻取装置(48)(48
A)に近い収穫機の前部から動力を取出すことによっ
て、巻取装置(48)(48A)の伝動構造が簡単にな
り好ましい。
The power source of any of the winding devices (48, 48A) for winding the multi-film (47) after or before applying the harvesting section (2) to the crop (16) is a power input section. (51) using a dedicated power source such as an electric motor (55);
That is, the power of the engine (3) may be used, and the former is preferable because the winding devices (48) and (48A) are used as attachments to simplify the handling. The latter eliminates the need for a dedicated power source (55), and as described above, the winding device (4).
8) It is preferable because the winding speed of (48A) can be easily matched with the moving speed of the harvester. Winding device (48) (48
When the reel (49) is rotated by the electric motor (55) so that the winding speed of (A) is the same as the moving speed (running speed) of the harvester, the rotation speed (winding speed) of the reel (49) ) And the traveling speed of the harvester are respectively detected by sensors, the detected value of the traveling speed sensor is compared with the detected value of the winding speed sensor, and the electric motor (5) is determined based on the difference between the detected values.
5) A controller for controlling the operation is used. When the wind-up devices (48) and (48A) are driven using the drive source of the harvesting work unit (2), as shown in FIGS. ) To take out the power of the winding devices (48) and (48A).
2) In order to link the front end and the right end of the upper drive sprocket shaft (44) interlockingly, the transmission shaft (4) which always meshes with the bevel gear (57) on the upper drive sprocket shaft (44) side.
The rotating shaft (56) is connected to the bevel gear (58) on the 2) side via a bevel gear (59) in an interlocking manner.
6) From the power input unit (51) with a suitable transmission mechanism including a transmission mechanism for setting the winding speed of the winding device (48) (48A) to the same speed as the moving speed (running speed) of the harvester.
Tell the rotation. Thus, the winding devices (48) (48)
By taking out the power from the front of the harvester close to A), the power transmission structure of the winding devices (48) and (48A) is simplified, which is preferable.

【0032】[0032]

【発明の効果】以上実施例から明らかなように、本発明
の収穫機は、畝(14)に被覆されたマルチフィルム
(47)の巻取装置(48)を備え、マルチフィルム
(47)を巻取装置(48)で巻取った後、収穫作業部
(2)を作物(16)に作用させて収穫することによっ
て、マルチフィルム(47)で覆われた畝(14)で栽
培されたマルチ栽培の作物(16)の収穫を行える効果
を奏する。
As is apparent from the above embodiments, the harvester of the present invention is provided with a winding device (48) for a multi-film (47) coated on a ridge (14). After being wound by the winding device (48), the harvesting work section (2) is applied to the crop (16) for harvesting, so that the mulch cultivated on the ridge (14) covered with the multi-film (47). This has the effect of harvesting the cultivated crop (16).

【0033】上記の場合、マルチフィルム(47)に開
設された苗移植用の孔(47a)が収穫作業部(2)に
近づくに連れて作物(16)の茎葉部(16a)先端側
に移動し、孔(47a)が茎葉部(16a)から抜けた
後、収穫作業部(2)を作物(16)に作用させるよう
に、マルチフィルム(47)を巻取装置(48)のリー
ル(49)に巻取ることによって、既存の収穫機に巻取
装置(48)を取付けるだけでマルチ栽培の作物(1
6)の収穫が行える効果がある。
In the above case, the hole (47a) for seedling transplantation opened in the multi-film (47) moves toward the tip of the foliage (16a) of the crop (16) as it approaches the harvesting work section (2). Then, after the hole (47a) comes off from the foliage (16a), the multi-film (47) is wound on the reel (49) of the winding device (48) so that the harvesting work section (2) acts on the crop (16). ), By simply attaching the winding device (48) to the existing harvester, the cultivated crop (1)
The effect of 6) can be obtained.

【0034】また、畝(14)に被覆されたマルチフィ
ルム(47)の巻取装置(48A)を備え、マルチフィ
ルム(47)を巻取装置(48A)で巻取る前に、収穫
作業部(2)を作物(16)に作用させることによって
も、マルチフィルム(47)で覆われた畝(14)で栽
培されたマルチ栽培の作物(16)の収穫を行える効果
を奏する。
Further, a winding device (48A) for the multi-film (47) coated on the ridge (14) is provided, and before the multi-film (47) is wound by the winding device (48A), the harvesting work section (48A) is provided. By causing 2) to act on the crop (16), the effect of being able to harvest the multi-cultivated crop (16) cultivated on the ridge (14) covered with the multi-film (47) is obtained.

【0035】上記の場合、マルチフィルム(47)に開
設された苗移植用の孔(47a)が収穫作業部(2)に
近づくに連れて作物(16)の茎葉部(16a)先端側
に移動し、孔(47a)が茎葉部(16a)から抜ける
前に、収穫作業部(2)を作物(16)に作用させるよ
うに、マルチフィルム(47)を巻取装置(48A)の
リール(49)に巻取ることによって、巻取るマルチフ
ィルム(47)が茎葉部(16a)を分草し、かつ引起
すように働き、収穫機に分草装置が不要となる効果があ
る。
In the above case, the hole (47a) for seedling transplantation opened in the multi-film (47) moves toward the tip of the foliage (16a) of the crop (16) as it approaches the harvesting work section (2). Then, before the hole (47a) comes out of the foliage (16a), the multi-film (47) is wound on the reel (49A) of the winding device (48A) so that the harvesting work section (2) acts on the crop (16). ), The multi-film (47) to be wound works to weed and raise the foliage (16a), so that the harvesting machine does not need a weeding device.

【0036】巻取るマルチフィルム(47)で茎葉部
(16a)を分草及び引起す場合、孔(47a)が茎葉
部(16a)から抜ける前に、収穫作業部前部(2)の
掻込装置を茎葉部(16a)に作用させると、適正に作
物(16)の引抜きが行える効果がある。
When weeding and raising the foliage (16a) with the multi-film (47) to be wound, before the hole (47a) comes out of the foliage (16a), the scraping of the front part (2) of the harvesting work section is performed. When the device is applied to the foliage (16a), the crop (16) can be properly extracted.

【0037】収穫作業部(2)を作物(16)に作用さ
せる後又は前に、マルチフィルム(47)を巻取るいず
れの巻取装置(48)(48A)でも、その巻取速度は
収穫機の移動速度と同じ速度が、マルチフィルム(4
7)の張り過ぎ及び弛み過ぎをなくし、適正にマルチフ
ィルム(47)を巻取り、収穫作業部(2)を作物(1
6)に作用させる前に、マルチフィルム(47)を巻取
る巻取装置(48A)の場合、マルチフィルム(47)
で茎葉部(16a)の分草及び引起を適正に行える効果
がある。
In any of the winding devices (48) and (48A) for winding the multi-film (47) after or before the harvesting operation section (2) is applied to the crop (16), the winding speed of the harvesting machine is adjusted. The same speed as the moving speed of the multi-film (4
7) Eliminating excessive tension and loosening, properly winding the multi-film (47), and harvesting the work section (2) with the crop (1).
In the case of a winding device (48A) for winding the multi-film (47) before acting on 6), the multi-film (47)
Thus, there is an effect that weeding and raising of the foliage (16a) can be properly performed.

【0038】収穫作業部(2)を作物(16)に作用さ
せる後又は前に、マルチフィルム(47)を巻取るいず
れの巻取装置(48)(48A)でも、その動力源は電
動モータ(55)等の専用の動力源を用いる場合と、収
穫作業部(2)の動力源を用いる場合があり、前者では
巻取装置(48)(48A)をアタッチメントとして取
扱いが簡単になる効果があり、後者では専用の動力源を
不要とし、かつ上記のように巻取装置(48)(48
A)の巻取速度を収穫機の移動速度に一致させやすくな
る効果がある。
In any of the winding devices (48) and (48A) for winding the multi-film (47) after or before applying the harvesting work section (2) to the crop (16), the power source thereof is an electric motor ( 55) or a dedicated power source such as the harvesting work unit (2) may be used. In the former, there is an effect that the winding devices (48) and (48A) are used as attachments to simplify the handling. In the latter, a dedicated power source is not required, and the winding devices (48) and (48)
There is an effect that the winding speed of A) can be easily matched with the moving speed of the harvester.

【0039】収穫作業部(2)を作物(16)に作用さ
せる後又は前に、マルチフィルム(47)を巻取るいず
れの巻取装置(48)(48A)でも、これをアタッチ
メントとして取扱えるように脱着自在に収穫機に取付
け、裸の畝(14)の場合には、巻取装置(48)(4
8A)を取外した収穫機によって通常通りに作物(1
6)の収穫を行い、マルチフィルム(47)で覆われて
いる畝(14)の場合にだけ、巻取装置(48)(48
A)を取付けた収穫機によってマルチフィルム(47)
を巻取りながら作物(16)の収穫を行うことができる
効果がある。
After or before applying the harvesting work section (2) to the crop (16), any of the winding devices (48) (48A) for winding the multi-film (47) can be handled as an attachment. In the case of a bare ridge (14), the take-up device (48) (4)
8A) The crop (1
6) Harvesting, and only in the case of the ridge (14) covered with the multi-film (47), the winding devices (48) (48)
A) Multi-film (47) by harvester with attached
This has the effect that the crop (16) can be harvested while winding up.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】収穫機の全体左側面図FIG. 1 is an overall left side view of a harvester.

【図2】収穫機の全体平面図FIG. 2 is an overall plan view of the harvester.

【図3】収穫作業部の側面説明図FIG. 3 is an explanatory side view of a harvesting work unit.

【図4】収穫作業部の平面説明図FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view of a harvesting work unit.

【図5】収穫作業工程説明図FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a harvesting work process.

【図6】巻取装置の正面図FIG. 6 is a front view of the winding device.

【図7】他の実施例の巻取装置の側面説明図FIG. 7 is an explanatory side view of a winding device according to another embodiment.

【符号の説明】 (2)収穫作業部 (14)畝 (16)作物(玉ネギ) (16a)茎葉部 (18)分草ケース(分草装置) (20)掻込ケース(掻込装置) (47)マルチフィルム (47a)苗移植用の孔 (48)(48A)巻取装置 (49)リール[Description of Signs] (2) Harvesting work section (14) Row (16) Crops (onion) (16a) Foliage section (18) Weeding case (weeding device) (20) Raised case (raised device) (47) Multi-film (47a) Hole for seedling transplantation (48) (48A) Winding device (49) Reel

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】畝に被覆されたマルチフィルムの巻取装置
を備えたことを特徴とする収穫機。
1. A harvester comprising a winding device for a multi-film covered with ridges.
【請求項2】マルチフィルムを巻取装置で巻取った後、
収穫作業部を作物に作用させる請求項1記載の収穫機。
2. After winding the multi-film with a winding device,
The harvester according to claim 1, wherein the harvesting operation unit operates on the crop.
【請求項3】マルチフィルムに開設された苗移植用の孔
が収穫作業部に近づくに連れて作物の茎葉部先端側に移
動し、孔が茎葉部から抜けた後、収穫作業部を作物に作
用させるように、マルチフィルムを巻取装置のリールに
巻取る請求項1又は2記載の収穫機。
3. The seedling transplanting hole set in the multi-film moves toward the tip of the foliage portion of the crop as it approaches the harvesting operation portion, and after the hole comes off from the foliage portion, the harvesting operation portion is transferred to the crop. 3. The harvester according to claim 1, wherein the multi-film is wound on a reel of a wind-up device so as to operate.
【請求項4】マルチフィルムに開設された苗移植用の孔
が収穫作業部に近づくに連れて作物の茎葉部先端側に移
動し、孔が茎葉部から抜ける前に、収穫作業部を作物に
作用させるように、マルチフィルムを巻取装置のリール
に巻取る請求項1記載の収穫機。
4. The seedling transplanting hole provided in the multi-film moves toward the tip of the foliage portion of the crop as it approaches the harvesting portion, and the harvesting portion is moved to the crop before the hole comes off from the foliage. 2. A harvester according to claim 1, wherein the multi-film is wound on a reel of a winding device so as to operate.
【請求項5】孔が茎葉部から抜ける前に、収穫作業部前
部の掻込装置を茎葉部に作用させる請求項4記載の収穫
機。
5. The harvester according to claim 4, wherein the scraping device at the front of the harvesting section acts on the foliage before the hole comes off the foliage.
JP10121799A 1998-04-14 1998-04-14 Harvester Pending JPH11289885A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10121799A JPH11289885A (en) 1998-04-14 1998-04-14 Harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10121799A JPH11289885A (en) 1998-04-14 1998-04-14 Harvester

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001150677A Division JP2002000030A (en) 2001-05-21 2001-05-21 Harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11289885A true JPH11289885A (en) 1999-10-26

Family

ID=14820217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10121799A Pending JPH11289885A (en) 1998-04-14 1998-04-14 Harvester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11289885A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210001862U (en) * 2020-02-10 2021-08-19 김도연 Collecting apparatus for cutting stem of crop

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210001862U (en) * 2020-02-10 2021-08-19 김도연 Collecting apparatus for cutting stem of crop

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH11253020A (en) Vegetable harvesting machine
JP2002000030A (en) Harvester
JPH11289885A (en) Harvester
JP3430595B2 (en) Root cropper
JP3510052B2 (en) Root crop harvesting equipment
JP3076781B2 (en) Harvester
JP3500804B2 (en) Root cropper
JP3410874B2 (en) Cutting equipment of root vegetable harvester
JPH09107760A (en) Root vegetable harvester
JP2000014221A (en) Machine for harvesting vegetable
JP3298835B2 (en) Self-propelled onion harvester
JP4172318B2 (en) Crop body puller
JP2922184B2 (en) Harvester
JP3450740B2 (en) Working machine for cultivated crops
JPH11187727A (en) Harvester
JPH1129A (en) Onion harvester
JP2008079520A (en) Harvesting apparatus or adjustment apparatus for agricultural crops
JP3181047B2 (en) Harvester
JPH11346521A (en) Harvester for crop
JP3279543B2 (en) Harvester
JP2000004624A (en) Harvester for root crop
JPH05316848A (en) Machine for harvesting root vegetable such as carrot
KR20220081663A (en) Underground crop harvester with waste vinyl remove function
JP3334832B2 (en) Agricultural harvester
JP3279544B2 (en) Harvester

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Effective date: 20041108

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20070523

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20070523

A977 Report on retrieval

Effective date: 20071115

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20071115

A02 Decision of refusal

Effective date: 20080327

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02