JPH11241409A - Connection method of architectural member - Google Patents

Connection method of architectural member

Info

Publication number
JPH11241409A
JPH11241409A JP35676298A JP35676298A JPH11241409A JP H11241409 A JPH11241409 A JP H11241409A JP 35676298 A JP35676298 A JP 35676298A JP 35676298 A JP35676298 A JP 35676298A JP H11241409 A JPH11241409 A JP H11241409A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
adhesive
members
building
urethane
airtightness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP35676298A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3218020B2 (en
Inventor
Noriaki Ikegami
則明 池上
Naoko Oya
直子 大矢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Misawa Homes Co Ltd filed Critical Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Priority to JP35676298A priority Critical patent/JP3218020B2/en
Publication of JPH11241409A publication Critical patent/JPH11241409A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3218020B2 publication Critical patent/JP3218020B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To impart connection and heat-insulation functions to an architectural member by airtightly applying a one-component type moisture-setting adhesive to a connection position of mutual wooden architectural members such as wall members and making the adhesive foam and cure after the wooden architectural members have been connected to each other. SOLUTION: Since a urethane adhesive reacts with water and hardens and further expands with foaming, the adhesive fills the space between architectural members and enhances the airtightness. Since the urethane adhesive is of one- component type, it is easily usable and prevents inferior adhesion or inferior foaming resulting from inferior mixing. Further, foaming expansion caused by curing reaction of the urethane adhesive becomes visible after about 30 min after application. As the foaming expansion finishes in about 24 hr, it does not give any influence to the adhesive strength or the airtightness by scraping out the adhesive on connecting the members and hence, the curing time to the completion is relatively shortened. In this way, a heating efficiency can be increased when particularly applied to a house in a cold district.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、住居等の建築構造
体をつくる際に、壁部材、床部材、柱部材等の建築部材
を接着剤を用いて接着する工法に係り、詳しくは密閉性
に優れた壁面あるいは床面等を形成することのできる建
築部材の接合工法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of bonding building members such as wall members, floor members, pillar members, and the like using an adhesive when building a building structure such as a house. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for joining architectural members capable of forming an excellent wall surface or floor surface.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】住居等の建築構造体を施工する場合、構
造体全体の十分な強度を確保するうえで壁部材や柱部材
などの建築部材間の接合強度が重要となっている。しか
し、特に寒冷地においては、暖房効率の点などから単に
強度の点だけでなくこれら建築部材間の気密性も極めて
重要な点となっている。ところで、従来住居等の建築構
造体を建てる際には、例えば壁部材と壁部材や柱部材と
壁部材、さらには壁部材と床部材などを接合する場合、
十分な接合強度を得るため主に釘が用いられているが、
このように単に釘打ちによる接合では十分な気密性が得
られず、寒冷地などでは継ぎ目にテープを貼ったりシー
リング剤を塗布するといった後工程が必要となってい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art When constructing a building structure such as a house, the joining strength between building members such as wall members and pillar members is important in securing sufficient strength of the entire structure. However, especially in a cold region, not only the strength but also the airtightness between these building members is extremely important in terms of heating efficiency. By the way, when building an architectural structure such as a conventional house, for example, when joining a wall member and a wall member or a pillar member and a wall member, and further, when joining a wall member and a floor member,
Although nails are mainly used to obtain sufficient joint strength,
As described above, simply by nailing, sufficient airtightness cannot be obtained, and in a cold region or the like, a post-process such as applying a tape to a joint or applying a sealing agent is required.

【0003】また、近年では接着剤の改良などが進み、
接合強度に優れた新たな接着剤が提供されていることか
ら、釘に代わって接着剤を接合手段とする工法が増えつ
つある。そして、このような工法に用いられる接着剤と
しては、例えば酢酸ビニルエマルジョン接着剤、ゴム系
接着剤、エポキシ接着剤がある。また、これら接着剤の
ように接合箇所に塗布されて建築部材間を接着させるも
のとは用途が異なり、主に断熱材として用いられるウレ
タン樹脂もよく知られている。このウレタン樹脂は通常
揮発性ガスとともに密閉容器中に封入されて使用される
もので、容器から吐出した際直ちに発泡して膨張するよ
うに配合されたものである。
In recent years, improvements in adhesives have been made,
Since a new adhesive having excellent bonding strength has been provided, a construction method using an adhesive instead of a nail has been increasing. The adhesive used in such a method includes, for example, a vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive, a rubber adhesive, and an epoxy adhesive. In addition, urethane resins mainly used as a heat insulating material are well known, because they are used for applications different from those applied to joints such as these adhesives to bond between building members. The urethane resin is usually used in a sealed container together with a volatile gas, and is blended so as to foam and expand immediately when discharged from the container.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前述し
た建築部材間の接合方法にあっては、釘打ちの場合特に
寒冷地等では後工程が必要になることから施工に手間が
かかりその短縮化が望めないといった不満がある。ま
た、酢酸ビニルエマルジョン接着剤、ゴム系接着剤、エ
ポキシ接着剤などによる接合では、建築部材が主に木や
合板などでできていることからその被着面が平滑でない
場合があり、また接合した際部材どうしがこすれて接着
剤層が薄くなったりするため、接着後部材間に空隙が生
じて気密性が損なわれ、これにより特に寒冷地では暖房
のロスを招くといった問題を生じる恐れがある。そし
て、このような問題に対処するため従来では、釘打ちの
場合と同様に継ぎ目にテープを貼ったりシーリング剤を
塗布するといった後工程がなされるが、その場合には前
述した不満が回避できない。
However, in the method of joining between building members described above, post-processing is necessary in the case of nailing, especially in a cold region, so that the work is troublesome and the shortening is required. There is dissatisfaction that we cannot hope. In addition, in the case of joining with a vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive, a rubber-based adhesive, an epoxy adhesive, etc., since the building members are mainly made of wood or plywood, the adhered surface may not be smooth, and When the members are rubbed each other, the adhesive layer becomes thin, so that a gap is formed between the members after the bonding, whereby the airtightness is impaired. This may cause a problem of causing a loss of heating especially in a cold region. Then, in order to cope with such a problem, conventionally, a post-process such as applying a tape to a joint or applying a sealing agent is performed as in the case of nailing, but in this case, the above-mentioned dissatisfaction cannot be avoided.

【0005】また、前記接着剤に代わって主に断熱材に
用いているウレタン樹脂を接着剤として使用するといっ
た試みもなされているが、その場合には、この樹脂が密
閉容器より吐出すると直ちに発泡するため部材どうしを
接合させた際発泡した接着剤がかき取られてしまい、接
着強度が損なわれてしまうとともに、部材間の空隙を埋
める効果が著しく失なわれて十分な気密性が得られない
といった不都合がある。
Attempts have also been made to use a urethane resin, which is mainly used for a heat insulating material, instead of the above-mentioned adhesive as an adhesive. In this case, however, the resin foams immediately upon discharge from a closed container. When the members are joined together, the foamed adhesive is scraped off, and the adhesive strength is impaired, and the effect of filling gaps between members is significantly lost, and sufficient airtightness is not obtained. There is such a disadvantage.

【0006】この発明は前記事情に鑑みてなされたもの
で、その目的とするところは、壁部材や床部材、柱部材
等の建築部材を十分な接着強度で接合し得るのはもちろ
ん、簡略な施工で優れた気密性を付与できる建築部材の
接合工法を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is not only to be able to join building members such as wall members, floor members, and column members with sufficient adhesive strength, but also to provide a simple structure. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for joining building members capable of providing excellent airtightness in construction.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は前述した課題
を解決すべく鋭意研究を進めた結果、従来の接着剤に代
わり、水分により発泡硬化する一成分形湿気硬化型ウレ
タン発泡接着剤を使用すれば、気密性に優れた壁面や床
面等の建築構造体を提供できることを見出し、本発明を
完成した。すなわち本発明の建築部材の接合工法では、
水分により発泡硬化する一成分形湿気硬化型ウレタン接
着剤を壁部材や床部材などの建築部材の接合箇所に塗布
し、該接合箇所と他の建築部材の被接合箇所とを接合す
ること前記課題の解決手段とした。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of diligent studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has developed a one-component moisture-curable urethane foam adhesive which foams and cures with moisture instead of a conventional adhesive. It has been found that if used, a building structure such as a wall surface or a floor surface with excellent airtightness can be provided, and the present invention has been completed. That is, in the method for joining building members of the present invention,
Applying a one-component moisture-curable urethane adhesive that foams and cures with moisture to a joint of a building member such as a wall member or a floor member, and joins the joint with a joint of another building member. Was the solution.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の建築部材の接合工
法を詳しく説明する。本発明に用いられる一成分形湿気
硬化型ウレタン接着剤(以下、ウレタン接着剤と略称す
る)は、ウレタンプレポリマーを主成分とし、このウレ
タンプレポリマー100重量部に対して界面活性剤を0
〜30重量部、増粘剤あるいは揺変付与剤を0.5〜5
00重量部配合してなるものである。ここでウレタンポ
リマーは、ポリエーテルポリオールまたはポリエステル
ポリオール等のポリオール(ポリヒドロキシ化合物)
と、過剰のポリイソシアネート化合物とを反応させて得
られるもので、分子末端に活性イソシアネート基を1重
量%以上含有するものである。(以下、このウレタンプ
レポリマーをNCO基含有ウレタンプレポリマーとい
う。)また、界面活性剤はNCO基含有ウレタンプレポ
リマーを均一に発泡させ、あるいはその発泡倍率を高め
るためのものであり、増粘剤(あるいは揺変付与剤)は
得られる発泡接着剤が被接着部材の垂直面に塗布された
とき流れ落ちないように揺変性を与えるためのものであ
る。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a method for joining building members according to the present invention will be described in detail. The one-component moisture-curable urethane adhesive (hereinafter, abbreviated as urethane adhesive) used in the present invention contains a urethane prepolymer as a main component, and a surfactant is added to 100 parts by weight of the urethane prepolymer.
To 30 parts by weight, and 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a thickener or a thixotropic agent.
It is obtained by mixing 00 parts by weight. Here, the urethane polymer is a polyol (polyhydroxy compound) such as a polyether polyol or a polyester polyol.
And an excess of a polyisocyanate compound, which contains an active isocyanate group at a molecular terminal in an amount of 1% by weight or more. (Hereinafter, this urethane prepolymer is referred to as an NCO group-containing urethane prepolymer.) Further, the surfactant is for uniformly foaming the NCO group-containing urethane prepolymer or for increasing the expansion ratio, and a thickener. (Or thixotropic agent) is for imparting thixotropic properties so that the resulting foamed adhesive does not run down when applied to the vertical surface of the member to be bonded.

【0009】このような配合からなるウレタン接着剤
は、その活性イソシアネート基(以下、NCO基とい
う)と大気中の水分(湿気)あるいは被接着部材中の水
分とが反応したとき炭酸ガスを発生することによって発
泡し、膨張して見掛けの体積を増すものであり、発泡に
よる膨張が、水分と接触して反応を開始した後30分ぐ
らいで見え始め、約1日間経過した後ほぼ終了するよう
にその配合が調整されたものである。また、このウレタ
ン接着剤は、反応時の発泡倍率が元の体積に対して1.
3〜5倍、好ましくは1.5〜3倍になるようにその配
合が調整されている。ここで、発泡倍率を1.3〜5倍
にしたのは、1.3倍未満であるとこれを用いて建築部
材間を接着した際、発泡膨張による建築部材間の空隙を
埋める効果が十分でなくなり、一方5倍を越えると部材
間の接着強度が低下するとともに、接着剤が接合面より
はみ出す量が多くなって施工性が悪くなるといった不都
合を生じるからである。そして、この1.3〜5倍の発
泡倍率を得るためには、ウレタン接着剤中のNCO基含
有量を1重量%以上にする必要があるのである。
A urethane adhesive having such a composition generates carbon dioxide gas when its active isocyanate group (hereinafter referred to as NCO group) reacts with moisture (moisture) in the air or moisture in a member to be bonded. It expands and expands the apparent volume by the expansion, and the expansion due to the expansion starts to be seen in about 30 minutes after the reaction is started by contact with moisture, and is almost finished after about one day has passed. The composition was adjusted. In addition, this urethane adhesive has a foaming ratio at the time of reaction of 1.
The composition is adjusted so as to be 3 to 5 times, preferably 1.5 to 3 times. Here, the reason why the expansion ratio is set to 1.3 to 5 times is that when the ratio is less than 1.3 times, when the building members are bonded to each other, the effect of filling the gaps between the building members due to foam expansion is sufficient. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5 times, the adhesive strength between the members is reduced, and the amount of the adhesive protruding from the joint surface is increased, resulting in a disadvantage that the workability is deteriorated. In order to obtain the expansion ratio of 1.3 to 5 times, the NCO group content in the urethane adhesive needs to be 1% by weight or more.

【0010】前記NCO基含有ウレタンプレポリマーの
合成に用いられるポリオールとしては、例えば、ポリオ
キシエチレンポリオール、ポリオキシプロピレンポリオ
ール、ランダムまたはブロック共重合体のポリオキシエ
チレン−プロピレン共重合ポリオール、アミン化合物
(メチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、エチ
レンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン等)にエチレンオキ
サイドまたはプロピレンオキサイドを開環重合させて得
られるポリオール、ポリオキシテトラメチレングリコー
ル等のポリエーテルポリオール類、ジカルボン酸類(ア
ジピン酸、コハク酸、マレイン酸、フタル酸等)とグリ
コール類(エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコー
ル、1,4−ブチレングリコール、1,6−ヘキサンジ
オール、ネオペンチルグリコール等)とを重縮合させて
得られるポリエチレンアジペートポリオール、ポリブチ
レンアジペートアジペートポリオール、ポリヘキサメチ
レンアジペートポリオール等のポリエステルポリオール
類、ポリラクトンポリオール類等があり、通常分子量が
200〜20,000のものが単独あるいは混合して用
いられる。また、低分子量のポリオールやポリアミンも
もちろん使用することができ、このようなものとして
は、例えばエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコー
ル、ブチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ヘキ
サンジオール、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン等
のポリオール類やエチレンジアミン、ジフェニルメタン
ジアミン、m−フェニレンジアミン等のポリアミン類等
があげられ、前記したものと同様に単独あるいは混合物
として用いられる。
Examples of the polyol used for synthesizing the NCO group-containing urethane prepolymer include polyoxyethylene polyol, polyoxypropylene polyol, random or block copolymer polyoxyethylene-propylene copolymer polyol, amine compound ( Polyols obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide with methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, etc., polyether polyols such as polyoxytetramethylene glycol, dicarboxylic acids (adipic acid, succinic acid) , Maleic acid, phthalic acid, etc.) and glycols (ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl) And polyester polyols such as polybutylene adipate polyol, polyhexamethylene adipate polyol, and polylactone polyols, which are obtained by polycondensation with polylactone polyols, and usually have a molecular weight of 200 to 20,000. Are used alone or as a mixture. In addition, low molecular weight polyols and polyamines can of course be used, such as polyols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, diethylene glycol, hexanediol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, and ethylenediamine; Examples thereof include polyamines such as diphenylmethanediamine and m-phenylenediamine, which are used alone or as a mixture as described above.

【0011】また、NCO基含有ウレタンプレポリマー
の合成に用いられるポリイソシアネート化合物として
は、例えば、トリレンジイソシアネート(TDI)、
4,4′−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MD
I)、ポリメチレンポリフェニレンポリイソシアネート
(ポリメリックMDI)、カルボジイミド変性MDI、
ナフタレンジイソシアネート等の芳香族系ポリイソシア
ネート類や、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HMD
I)、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(T
MDI)等の脂肪族系ポリイソシアネート類、さらには
イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)、4,4′−
ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート(水添MD
I)等の脂環式系ポリイソシアネート類等があげられ、
これら化合物が単独あるいはこれらの混合物として用い
られる。なお、より好ましいポリイソシアネート化合物
としては芳香族系のポリイソシアネート類で、TDIま
たはMDI等があげられる。
The polyisocyanate compound used for the synthesis of the NCO group-containing urethane prepolymer includes, for example, tolylene diisocyanate (TDI),
4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MD
I), polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate (polymeric MDI), carbodiimide-modified MDI,
Aromatic polyisocyanates such as naphthalene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMD
I), trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (T
Aliphatic polyisocyanates such as MDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 4,4'-
Dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (hydrogenated MD
And alicyclic polyisocyanates such as I).
These compounds are used alone or as a mixture thereof. More preferred polyisocyanate compounds are aromatic polyisocyanates, such as TDI or MDI.

【0012】そして、前記ポリオールのヒドロキシル基
に対して前記ポリイソシアネート化合物のNCO基が過
剰となるようそれぞれの量が用意されて反応せしめら
れ、接着剤全体としてNCO基含有濃度が1重量%以上
になるように合成されて本発明に用いられるNCO基含
有ウレタンプレポリマーが得られる。ここで、NCO基
含有濃度が1重量%未満であると、発泡度合が低くなっ
て空隙を埋める効果が少なくなるのは前述したとおりで
ある。
Then, the respective amounts of the NCO groups of the polyisocyanate compound are prepared and reacted so that the NCO groups of the polyisocyanate compound become excessive with respect to the hydroxyl groups of the polyol. Thus, an NCO group-containing urethane prepolymer used in the present invention can be obtained. Here, as described above, when the NCO group content is less than 1% by weight, the degree of foaming is reduced and the effect of filling the voids is reduced.

【0013】また、本発明に使用されるウレタン接着剤
においては、前述したように該接着剤を均一に発泡さ
せ、あるいはその発泡倍率を高めるため界面活性剤を使
用することができる。このような界面活性剤としては、
例えばポリシロキサン−ポリオキシアルキレンブロック
共重合体、エチレンオキサイドを付加させたフェノール
系化合物等があげられ、前記NCO基含有ウレタンプレ
ポリマー100重量部に対して0〜30重量部、好まし
くは0.1〜10重量部添加される。増粘剤(あるいは
揺変付与剤)としては、コロイダルシリカ、微粉のカー
ボンブラック、脂肪酸処理炭酸カルシウム、ヒマシ油誘
導体、脂肪酸アミドや脂肪酸金属石ケン等があげられ、
前記NCO基含有ウレタンプレポリマー100重量部に
対し0.5〜500重量部、好ましくは1〜200重量
部配合される。
Further, in the urethane adhesive used in the present invention, as described above, a surfactant can be used to foam the adhesive uniformly or to increase the expansion ratio. As such a surfactant,
Examples thereof include a polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymer and a phenolic compound to which ethylene oxide has been added, and 0 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 part by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the urethane prepolymer containing NCO groups. -10 parts by weight are added. Examples of the thickener (or thixotropic agent) include colloidal silica, finely divided carbon black, fatty acid-treated calcium carbonate, castor oil derivatives, fatty acid amides and fatty acid metal soaps.
It is added in an amount of 0.5 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 200 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the NCO group-containing urethane prepolymer.

【0014】なお、前記ウレタン接着剤には、必要に応
じて不活性溶剤、可塑剤、フィラー、硬化促進触媒ある
いはその他の添加剤を配合してもよいのはもちろんであ
る。ここで、不活性溶剤は粘度の調節のために用いられ
るもので、例えば酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル
系溶剤、酢酸セロソルブ等のセロソルブエステル系溶
剤、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン系溶剤、
ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素系溶
剤、n−ヘキサン、n−ヘプタン等の脂肪族炭化水素系
あるいは石油系炭化水素溶剤類のような活性水素を持た
ない溶剤類が使用される。
The urethane adhesive may of course contain an inert solvent, a plasticizer, a filler, a curing accelerating catalyst or other additives as required. Here, the inert solvent is used for adjusting the viscosity, for example, ethyl acetate, ester solvents such as butyl acetate, cellosolve ester solvents such as cellosolve acetate, acetone, ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone,
Solvents having no active hydrogen, such as aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene, and aliphatic or petroleum hydrocarbon solvents such as n-hexane and n-heptane are used.

【0015】可塑剤は粘度の調節や硬化後の物性の調節
のために用いられるもので、、例えばジオクチルアジペ
ート(DOA)、ジオクチルフタレート(DOP)、ジ
ブチルフタレート(DBP)、トリクレジルホスフェー
ト(TCP)等の単量体可塑剤及びポリエステル、ウレ
タン化ポリエーテル等のオリゴマー可塑剤が使用され
る。フィラーは増量剤あるいは補強剤として用いられる
もので、例えば炭酸カルシウム、タルク、クレー、カー
ボン等の無機フィラー、ポリ塩化ビニル微粉末等の有機
フィラー、シラスバルーン、ガラスマイクロバルーン等
のマイクロバルーン類が使用される。
The plasticizer is used for adjusting the viscosity and physical properties after curing. For example, dioctyl adipate (DOA), dioctyl phthalate (DOP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), tricresyl phosphate (TCP) ) And oligomer plasticizers such as polyesters and urethanized polyethers. Fillers are used as fillers or reinforcing agents.For example, inorganic fillers such as calcium carbonate, talc, clay, and carbon, organic fillers such as polyvinyl chloride fine powder, and microballoons such as shirasu balloons and glass microballoons are used. Is done.

【0016】硬化促進触媒は接着剤の硬化速度を調節す
るために用いられるもので、ポリウレタン化学において
公知の触媒が使用でき、例えばオクチル酸錫、ナフテン
酸錫、ジブチル錫ジラウレート、オクチル酸亜鉛等の有
機酸とSn,Co,Ni,Fe,Zn,Pb等の金属塩類、
1,4−ジアザ2,2,2ビシクロオクタン、トリエチ
ルアミン、N,N−ジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジ
アザ−ビシクロウンデセン、N,N−ジエチルベンジル
アミン、トリエチレンジアミン、N−メチルモルホリン
等の3級アミン類が単独あるいはそれらの混合物として
使用される。
The curing acceleration catalyst is used for controlling the curing speed of the adhesive, and a catalyst known in polyurethane chemistry can be used. Examples thereof include tin octylate, tin naphthenate, dibutyltin dilaurate, and zinc octylate. Organic acids and metal salts such as Sn, Co, Ni, Fe, Zn, Pb,
Tertiary amines such as 1,4-diaza 2,2,2 bicyclooctane, triethylamine, N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, diaza-bicycloundecene, N, N-diethylbenzylamine, triethylenediamine, N-methylmorpholine Are used alone or as a mixture thereof.

【0017】このようなウレタン接着剤は、密閉容器内
において硬化することなく安定に貯蔵される。そして、
本発明ではこのウレタン接着剤を壁部材や床部材などの
建築部材の接合箇所に塗布し、該接合箇所と他の建築部
材の被接合箇所とを接合するのである。ウレタン接着剤
の建築部材への塗布方法としては、建築部材の接合箇所
にビード状に塗布する方法や、あるいはヘラ等で塗り広
げる方法など周知の方法が採用される。なお、該接合箇
所と接合される被接合箇所にも、同様にして前記ウレタ
ン接着剤を塗布してもよいのはもちろんである。このよ
うにしてウレタン接着剤を塗布した面を他の建築部材の
被接着面に接合し、必要に応じて釘等で固定する。
Such a urethane adhesive is stably stored in a closed container without being cured. And
In the present invention, the urethane adhesive is applied to a joint of a building member such as a wall member or a floor member, and the joint is joined to a joint of another building member. As a method of applying the urethane adhesive to the building member, a well-known method such as a method of applying the bonding agent to the building member in a bead shape or a method of spreading with a spatula or the like is adopted. It is needless to say that the urethane adhesive may be applied to the joints to be joined to the joints in the same manner. The surface to which the urethane adhesive has been applied in this way is joined to the surface to be bonded of another building member, and fixed with nails or the like as necessary.

【0018】接合される建築部材としては、框材を矩形
枠状に組み、その表裏両面または片面に面材を貼着して
なる壁パネル等の壁部材や、さらには柱部材や天井部材
など構造物の主に気密性を必要とされる部分に位置する
部材が選択される。また、構造材に限らず、石膏ボード
等の下地材や、窓枠等の造作材、仕上材の取付けにも使
用することができる。さらに、建築部材どうしを直接接
着するほかに、接合部の外にウレタン接着剤を塗りその
上にビニールシート等他の気密材を貼り付けて気密を図
る使用法もある。すなわち、これら建築部材は室内を気
密に保つうえで特にその接合部の気密性が重要視される
からである。
As building members to be joined, wall members such as wall panels formed by assembling frame materials into a rectangular frame shape and pasting the surface materials on both front and back surfaces or one surface thereof, and further, pillar members and ceiling members, etc. A member located mainly in a portion of the structure where airtightness is required is selected. Further, the present invention can be used not only for the structural material but also for attaching a base material such as a gypsum board, a construction material such as a window frame, and a finishing material. Further, in addition to directly bonding building members to each other, there is also a method of applying a urethane adhesive to the outside of a joint portion and pasting another airtight material such as a vinyl sheet thereon to achieve airtightness. That is, in order to keep the interior of the room airtight, the airtightness of the joint is particularly important.

【0019】そして、このような接合箇所に前記ウレタ
ン接着剤を塗布して建築部材どうしを接合すれば、ウレ
タン接着剤はそのNCO基が大気中の水分または部材中
に含まれている水分と反応して硬化を開始する。する
と、このウレタン接着剤は硬化反応に伴って炭酸ガスを
発生し、これにより発泡膨張して単に接着を担うだけで
なく同時に部材間の空隙を埋め、その密閉性(気密性)
を高めるものとなる。また、硬化反応に伴う発泡膨張が
水分と接触後、すなわち塗布後30分ぐらいから見え始
め、24時間後ぐらいで終了するので、建築部材どうし
を接合した際接着剤がかき取られてしまうことがなく、
また発泡膨張して接合部よりはみ出した部分を翌日に取
り除くことによって接合処理を終了することができる。
If the urethane adhesive is applied to such a joint and the building members are joined to each other, the urethane adhesive reacts with the moisture in the air or the moisture contained in the member in the NCO group. And start curing. Then, the urethane adhesive generates a carbon dioxide gas with the curing reaction, and thereby foams and expands to not only perform the bonding but also fill the gaps between the members at the same time, so that the hermeticity (airtightness) is obtained.
Will increase. In addition, since the expansion due to the curing reaction starts to be seen after contact with moisture, that is, about 30 minutes after application, and ends after about 24 hours, the adhesive may be scraped off when the building members are joined together. Not
Also, the joining process can be completed by removing the portion that has expanded and expanded and protruded from the joining portion the next day.

【0020】このような建築部材の接合方法にあって
は、ウレタン接着剤が水分と反応して硬化するとともに
発泡膨張するため、建築部材間の空隙を埋めてその気密
性を高めることができる。また、ウレタン接着剤が一成
分形であるため二成分形のように主剤と硬化剤とを混合
する必要がなく、したがって使い易くかつ混合不良によ
る接着不良および発泡不良を生じないといった優れた効
果を奏する。さらに、ウレタン接着剤の硬化反応に伴う
発泡膨張が塗布後30分ぐらいで見え始め、24時間ぐ
らいで終了するので、接合の際接着剤がかき取られるこ
とによって接着強度、気密性が損なわれることがなく、
しかも硬化終了までの時間が比較的短いため工期の遅延
を招くおそれがない。
In such a method of joining building members, the urethane adhesive reacts with moisture to cure and foam and expand, so that the gaps between the building members can be filled to improve the airtightness. Also, since the urethane adhesive is a one-component type, there is no need to mix the main agent and the curing agent as in the two-component type, and therefore, it has an excellent effect of being easy to use and not causing poor adhesion and poor foaming due to poor mixing. Play. Furthermore, since the foaming expansion accompanying the curing reaction of the urethane adhesive starts to be seen in about 30 minutes after application and ends in about 24 hours, the adhesive strength and airtightness are impaired by scraping off the adhesive at the time of joining. Without
In addition, since the time until the completion of curing is relatively short, there is no possibility that the construction period will be delayed.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】次に、実施例によって本発明を具体的に説明
する。まず、本発明に用いられるウレタン接着剤の製造
例を示す。 (製造例1)反応容器中に窒素ガスを流しながら、この
反応容器に平均分子量3200のポリオキシプロピレン
グリコール346重量部と、ポリメリックMDI(MR
−200、日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社製)453重
量部とを入れ、さらにこれらを攪拌しながら反応容器中
にオクチル酸ジルコニウム0.5重量部を添加し、80
〜90℃の温度で2時間反応させ、NCO基含有率1
6.0重量%、粘度3000cP(25℃において)の
NCO基含有ウレタンプレポリマーを得た。
Next, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples. First, a production example of the urethane adhesive used in the present invention will be described. (Production Example 1) While flowing nitrogen gas into a reaction vessel, 346 parts by weight of polyoxypropylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 3200 and polymeric MDI (MR
-200, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) and 0.5 parts by weight of zirconium octylate were added to the reaction vessel while stirring them.
The reaction was carried out at a temperature of ~ 90 ° C for 2 hours and the NCO group content was 1
An NCO group-containing urethane prepolymer having 6.0% by weight and a viscosity of 3000 cP (at 25 ° C.) was obtained.

【0022】次に、得られたNCO基含有ウレタンプレ
ポリマー100重量部に、乾燥した炭酸カルシウム30
重量部、ポリシロキサン−ポリオキシアルキレンブロッ
ク共重合体界面活性剤(F−305、信越化学工業株式
会社製)0.5重量部、コロイダルシリカ5.4重量部を
加え、窒素ガスを流しながら十分混練した後、減圧下で
脱泡を行ない、淡褐色ペースト状の一成分形湿気硬化型
ウレタン接着剤を得た。
Next, dry calcium carbonate 30 was added to 100 parts by weight of the obtained NCO group-containing urethane prepolymer.
Parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of a polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymer surfactant (F-305, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 5.4 parts by weight of colloidal silica are added, and the mixture is sufficiently supplied with flowing nitrogen gas. After kneading, defoaming was performed under reduced pressure to obtain a light brown paste-like one-component moisture-curable urethane adhesive.

【0023】(製造例2)反応容器中に窒素ガスを流し
ながら、この反応容器に平均分子量2900でエチレン
オキサイド含有率40重量%のポリオキシエチレン−プ
ロピレン共重合ポリオール(ニューポールPE−64、
三洋化成工業社製)346重量部と、ポリメリックMD
I(前記MR−200)453重量部とを入れ、さらに
これらを攪拌しながら反応容器中にオクチル酸ジルコニ
ウム0.5重量部を添加し、80〜90℃の温度で2時
間反応させ、NCO基含有率15.5重量%、粘度29
50cP(25℃において)のNCO基含有ウレタンプ
レポリマーを得た。
(Production Example 2) A polyoxyethylene-propylene copolymer polyol (Newpol PE-64, having an average molecular weight of 2900 and an ethylene oxide content of 40% by weight) was supplied to the reaction vessel while flowing nitrogen gas into the reaction vessel.
346 parts by weight of Sanyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. and Polymeric MD
I (the above-mentioned MR-200) 453 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of zirconium octylate was added to the reaction vessel while stirring them, and the mixture was reacted at a temperature of 80 to 90 ° C. for 2 hours. Content 15.5% by weight, viscosity 29
An NCO group-containing urethane prepolymer of 50 cP (at 25 ° C.) was obtained.

【0024】次に、得られたNCO基含有ウレタンプレ
ポリマー100重量部に、乾燥した炭酸カルシウム30
重量部、コロイダルシリカ5.4重量部を加え、窒素ガ
スを流しながら十分混練した後、減圧下で脱泡を行な
い、淡褐色ペースト状の一成分形湿気硬化型ウレタン接
着剤を得た。
Next, dry calcium carbonate 30 was added to 100 parts by weight of the obtained NCO group-containing urethane prepolymer.
After adding 5.4 parts by weight of colloidal silica and sufficiently kneading the mixture under flowing nitrogen gas, the mixture was defoamed under reduced pressure to obtain a one-component moisture-curable urethane adhesive in the form of a pale brown paste.

【0025】前記製造例1および2でそれぞれ得られた
一成分形湿気硬化型ウレタン接着剤を米松の表面に0.
3mmの厚さとなるように塗布し、標準状態(20℃、4
5〜65%RH)で24時間放置して硬化させた後、接
着剤層の厚さを測定して発泡倍率を得た。なお、発泡倍
率は下式によって求めた。 発泡倍率=(硬化後の接着剤層の厚さ)÷0.3
The one-component moisture-curable urethane adhesive obtained in each of Preparation Examples 1 and 2 was applied to the surface of Yonematsu for 0.1 minute.
Apply to a thickness of 3 mm and use standard conditions (20 ° C, 4
(5 to 65% RH) for 24 hours to cure, and then the thickness of the adhesive layer was measured to obtain the expansion ratio. The expansion ratio was determined by the following equation. Foaming ratio = (thickness of adhesive layer after curing) ÷ 0.3

【0026】また、これら一成分形湿気硬化型ウレタン
接着剤を被着体である一方の米松に0.3mmの厚さとな
るように塗布し、さらに被接着面間の空隙が0.6mmに
なるようにスペーサーを挟んで被着材となる他方の米松
を固定し、標準状態で7日間放置して反応硬化させた
後、圧縮剪断接着強度を測定した。測定はJIS K6
852(1976)に準拠して行なった。得られた測定
結果を表1に示す。
Further, the one-component moisture-curable urethane adhesive is applied to one of the adherends, Yonematsu, so as to have a thickness of 0.3 mm, and the gap between the surfaces to be adhered becomes 0.6 mm. The other Yonematsu, which is to be the adherend, was fixed with the spacers interposed therebetween as described above, and allowed to stand for 7 days in a standard state to be cured by reaction, and then the compression shear adhesive strength was measured. Measurement is JIS K6
852 (1976). Table 1 shows the obtained measurement results.

【0027】[0027]

【表1】 なお、表1中の圧縮剪断接着強度の単位は(kgf/cm2
である。表1に示す結果より、製造例1、2で得られた
ウレタン接着剤は、24時間経過後の発泡倍率が2.0
〜2.5と建築部材間を接合した際その空隙を埋めるの
に好適な倍率であることが確認された。また、圧縮剪断
接着強度についても建築部材間の接着として要求される
強度を有していることが確認された。
[Table 1] The unit of the compressive shear adhesive strength in Table 1 is (kgf / cm 2 )
It is. From the results shown in Table 1, the urethane adhesives obtained in Production Examples 1 and 2 had an expansion ratio of 2.0 after 24 hours.
It was confirmed that the magnification was suitable for filling the gap when joining between -2.5 and the building member. In addition, it was confirmed that the composition had a compressive shear bond strength required for bonding between building members.

【0028】次に、このようにして得られたウレタン接
着剤を用いて壁、床等の建築部材間を接着し、平屋の一
室を試験的に作製してその気密状態を調べた。ここで、
壁、床等の建築部材については予め工場等によって組み
立てた壁パネル、床パネルなどを用いた。また、比較の
ため壁パネル、床パネルなどを用い、従来の酢酸ビニル
エマルジョン接着剤によって各建築部材間を接着し、同
様の一室を作製してその気密状態を同一方法で調べた。
さらに、壁パネル、床パネルを用いることなく、釘打ち
により各部材を接合する在来工法によっても一室を作製
し、同一方法でその気密状態を調べた。
Next, using the urethane adhesive thus obtained, the building members such as walls and floors were bonded to each other, and one room of a one-story building was experimentally prepared, and its airtight state was examined. here,
For building members such as walls and floors, wall panels and floor panels assembled in advance by factories and the like were used. Further, for comparison, each building member was adhered to each other with a conventional vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive using a wall panel, a floor panel, and the like, a similar room was produced, and the airtight state was examined by the same method.
Furthermore, without using wall panels and floor panels, a room was produced by a conventional method of joining each member by nailing, and the airtight state was examined by the same method.

【0029】このようにして三通りの工法に基づく一室
の気密状態を調べたところ、本発明の工法によって作製
された一室の気密状態は、壁パネル、床パネル等を用
い、かつ従来の接着剤を用いて作製された一室の約4
倍、在来工法の約20倍の良好な気密状態を保持するこ
とが確認された。
When the airtightness of one room based on the three methods was examined in this manner, the airtightness of one room produced by the method of the present invention was determined using a wall panel, a floor panel, and the like. Approximately 4 rooms per room made with adhesive
It was confirmed that the airtight state was maintained twice as high as that of the conventional method by about 20 times.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の建築部材の
接合工法は、水分により発泡硬化する一成分形湿気硬化
型ウレタン接着剤を壁部材や床部材などの建築部材の接
合箇所に塗布し、該接合箇所と他の建築部材の被接合箇
所とを接合する工法であるから、ウレタン接着剤が水分
と反応して硬化するとともに発泡膨張するため、単に建
築部剤間を接着するだけでなく、建築部材間の空隙を埋
めてその気密性を高めることができる。したがって、こ
の工法を特に寒冷地における家屋の施工に適用すれば、
得られる家屋の暖房効率を高めることができる。また、
ウレタン接着剤が一成分形であるため二成分形のように
主剤と硬化剤とを混合する必要がなく、したがって使い
易くかつ混合不良による接着不良および発泡不良を生ず
ることがないため、熟練を要することなく容易に実施す
ることができる。さらに、ウレタン接着剤の硬化反応が
水分と接触してから始まり、これに伴って発泡膨張が起
こるため、建築部材に塗布した後瞬時に発泡膨張するの
でなく、したがって接合の際接着剤がかき取られること
によって建築部材間の接着強度、気密性が損なわれると
いった不都合を回避することができる。
As described above, in the method of joining building members according to the present invention, a one-component moisture-curable urethane adhesive foamed and cured by moisture is applied to joints between building members such as wall members and floor members. Since the method is a method of joining the joining portion and the joining portion of another building member, the urethane adhesive reacts with moisture to be cured and foam-expanded. In addition, the airtightness can be enhanced by filling the gap between the building members. Therefore, if this method is applied to the construction of houses, especially in cold regions,
The heating efficiency of the resulting house can be increased. Also,
Since the urethane adhesive is a one-component type, there is no need to mix the main agent and the curing agent as in the two-component type. Therefore, skill is required because it is easy to use and does not cause poor adhesion and poor foaming due to poor mixing. It can be easily implemented without the need. Further, since the curing reaction of the urethane adhesive starts after coming into contact with moisture and foaming expansion occurs with this, the foaming expansion does not occur immediately after being applied to a building member, and thus the adhesive is scraped off at the time of joining. By doing so, it is possible to avoid such inconvenience that the adhesive strength between the building members and the airtightness are impaired.

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成11年1月14日[Submission date] January 14, 1999

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】請求項1[Correction target item name] Claim 1

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0001[Correction target item name] 0001

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、住居等の建築構造
体をつくる際に、壁部材、床部材、柱部材等の木製建築
部材を接着剤を用いて接着する工法に係り、詳しくは密
閉性に優れた壁面あるいは床面等を形成することのでき
る建築部材の接合工法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of bonding wooden building members such as wall members, floor members, pillar members and the like using an adhesive when building a building structure such as a house. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for joining architectural members capable of forming a wall surface or a floor surface having excellent properties.

【手続補正3】[Procedure amendment 3]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0006[Correction target item name] 0006

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0006】この発明は前記事情に鑑みてなされたもの
で、その目的とするところは、壁部材や床部材、柱部材
等の木製建築部材を十分な接着強度で接合し得るのはも
ちろん、簡略な施工で優れた気密性を付与できる建築部
材の接合工法を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is not only to simplify the joining of wooden building members such as wall members, floor members, and column members with sufficient adhesive strength. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for joining building members capable of imparting excellent airtightness by simple construction.

【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0007[Correction target item name] 0007

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は前述した課題
を解決すべく鋭意研究を進めた結果、従来の接着剤に代
わり、水分により発泡硬化する一成分形湿気硬化型ウレ
タン発泡接着剤を使用すれば、気密性に優れた壁面や床
面等の建築構造体を提供できることを見出し、本発明を
完成した。すなわち本発明の建築部材の接合工法では、
水分により発泡硬化する一成分形湿気硬化型ウレタン接
着剤を壁部材や床部材などの木製建築部材どうしの接合
箇所に、この接合箇所が接合後に気密となるように塗布
し、該接合箇所と他の木製建築部材の被接合箇所とを接
した後に、前記接着剤を発泡硬化させることにより、
接合および断熱機能を付与したことを前記課題の解決手
段とした。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of diligent studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has developed a one-component moisture-curable urethane foam adhesive which foams and cures with moisture instead of a conventional adhesive. It has been found that if used, a building structure such as a wall surface or a floor surface with excellent airtightness can be provided, and the present invention has been completed. That is, in the method for joining building members of the present invention,
Joining one-component moisture-curable urethane adhesive that foams and cures with moisture to wooden building components such as wall members and floor members
To the location, this joint is applied so as to be air-tight after joining, and after joining the joint and the joint of the other wooden building member, by foaming and curing the adhesive,
The provision of the joining and heat insulating functions is a means for solving the above problem.

【手続補正5】[Procedure amendment 5]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0017[Correction target item name] 0017

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0017】このようなウレタン接着剤は、密閉容器内
において硬化することなく安定に貯蔵される。そして、
本発明ではこのウレタン接着剤を壁部材や床部材などの
木製建築部材の接合箇所に塗布し、該接合箇所と他の
建築部材の被接合箇所とを接合するのである。ウレタ
ン接着剤の建築部材への塗布方法としては、建築部材の
接合箇所にビード状に塗布する方法や、あるいはヘラ等
で塗り広げる方法など周知の方法が採用される。なお、
該接合箇所と接合される被接合箇所にも、同様にして前
記ウレタン接着剤を塗布してもよいのはもちろんであ
る。このようにしてウレタン接着剤を塗布した面を他の
建築部材の被接着面に接合し、必要に応じて釘等で固定
する。
Such a urethane adhesive is stably stored in a closed container without being cured. And
In the present invention, this urethane adhesive is used for wall members, floor members, and the like.
It was applied to the joint of the wooden building member, the joint and other trees
It joins the parts to be joined of the building members. As a method of applying the urethane adhesive to the building member, a well-known method such as a method of applying the bonding agent to the building member in a bead shape or a method of spreading with a spatula or the like is adopted. In addition,
It is a matter of course that the urethane adhesive may be applied in the same manner to the joint to be joined to the joint. The surface to which the urethane adhesive has been applied in this way is joined to the surface to be bonded of another building member, and fixed with nails or the like as necessary.

【手続補正6】[Procedure amendment 6]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0018[Correction target item name] 0018

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0018】接合される建築部材としては、框材を矩形
枠状に組み、その表裏両面または片面に面材を貼着して
なる壁パネル等の木製の壁部材や、さらには木製の柱部
材や木製の天井部材など構造物の主に気密性を必要とさ
れる部分に位置する木製の部材が選択される。また、構
造材に限らず、木製の仕上材等の取付けにも使用するこ
とができる。さらに、建築部材どうしを直接接着するほ
かに、接合部の外にウレタン接着剤を塗りその上にビニ
ールシート等他の気密材を貼り付けて気密を図る使用法
もある。すなわち、これら建築部材は室内を気密に保つ
うえで特にその接合部の気密性が重要視されるからであ
る。
The building members to be joined are wooden wall members such as wall panels formed by assembling a frame material into a rectangular frame shape and sticking face materials on both front and back surfaces or one surface thereof, and further, wooden pillar members. A wooden member located in a portion of the structure where airtightness is mainly required, such as a ceiling member or a wooden ceiling member, is selected. Further, the present invention can be used not only for the structural material but also for attaching a wooden finishing material or the like . Further, in addition to directly bonding building members to each other, there is also a method of applying a urethane adhesive to the outside of a joint portion and pasting another airtight material such as a vinyl sheet thereon to achieve airtightness. That is, in order to keep the interior of the room airtight, the airtightness of the joint is particularly important.

【手続補正7】[Procedure amendment 7]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0028[Correction target item name] 0028

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0028】次に、このようにして得られたウレタン接
着剤を用いて壁、床等の木製建築部材間を接着し、平屋
の一室を試験的に作製してその気密状態を調べた。ここ
で、壁、床等の建築部材については予め工場等によって
組み立てた木製の壁パネル、床パネルなどを用いた。ま
た、比較のため壁パネル、床パネルなどを用い、従来の
酢酸ビニルエマルジョン接着剤によって各建築部材間を
接着し、同様の一室を作製してその気密状態を同一方法
で調べた。さらに、壁パネル、床パネルを用いることな
く、釘打ちにより各部材を接合する在来工法によっても
一室を作製し、同一方法でその気密状態を調べた。
Next, using the urethane adhesive thus obtained, wooden building members such as walls and floors were adhered to each other, and one room of a one-story building was experimentally produced, and its airtight state was examined. Here, as for building members such as walls and floors, wooden wall panels, floor panels and the like assembled in advance in a factory or the like were used. Further, for comparison, each building member was adhered to each other with a conventional vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive using a wall panel, a floor panel, and the like, a similar room was produced, and the airtight state was examined by the same method. Furthermore, without using wall panels and floor panels, a room was produced by a conventional method of joining each member by nailing, and the airtight state was examined by the same method.

【手続補正8】[Procedure amendment 8]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0030[Correction target item name] 0030

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の建築部材の
接合工法は、水分により発泡硬化する一成分形湿気硬化
型ウレタン接着剤を壁部材や床部材などの木製建築部材
どうしの接合箇所に、この接合箇所が接合後に気密とな
るように塗布し、該接合箇所と他の木製建築部材の被接
合箇所とを接合した後に、前記接着剤を発泡硬化させる
ことにより、接合および断熱機能を付与する工法である
から、ウレタン接着剤が水分と反応して硬化するととも
に発泡膨張するため、単に建築部剤間を接着するだけで
なく、建築部材間の空隙を埋めてその気密性を高めるこ
とができる。特に、木製建築部材のように被着面が平滑
でないときでもウレタン接着剤が発泡膨張するため、建
築部材間の空隙を確実に埋めることができる。したがっ
て、この工法を特に寒冷地における家屋の施工に適用す
れば、得られる家屋の暖房効率を高めることができる。
また、ウレタン接着剤が一成分形であるため二成分形の
ように主剤と硬化剤とを混合する必要がなく、したがっ
て使い易くかつ混合不良による接着不良および発泡不良
を生ずることがないため、熟練を要することなく容易に
実施することができる。さらに、ウレタン接着剤の硬化
反応が水分と接触してから始まり、これに伴って発泡膨
張が起こるため、建築部材に塗布した後瞬時に発泡膨張
するのでなく、したがって接合の際接着剤がかき取られ
ることによって建築部材間の接着強度、気密性が損なわ
れるといった不都合を回避することができる。
As described above, in the method of joining building members according to the present invention, a one-component moisture-curable urethane adhesive foamed and cured by moisture is applied to wooden building members such as wall members and floor members.
This joint is airtight after joining.
Is applied so that the joint is joined to a joint of another wooden building member, and then the adhesive is foamed and cured.
By this, since it is a construction method that provides a bonding and heat insulating function , the urethane adhesive reacts with moisture and hardens and expands, so not only bonding between building components, but also gaps between building members. It can be filled to increase its airtightness. In particular, the surface to be attached is smooth
The urethane adhesive expands and expands even when it is not
The gap between the building members can be reliably filled. Therefore, if this method is applied to the construction of a house especially in a cold region, the heating efficiency of the obtained house can be improved.
Also, since the urethane adhesive is a one-component type, there is no need to mix the main agent and the curing agent as in the two-component type. Therefore, the urethane adhesive is easy to use and does not cause poor bonding and poor foaming due to poor mixing. It can be easily implemented without requiring. Further, since the curing reaction of the urethane adhesive starts after coming into contact with moisture and foaming expansion occurs with this, the foaming expansion does not occur immediately after being applied to a building member, and thus the adhesive is scraped off at the time of joining. By doing so, it is possible to avoid such inconvenience that the adhesive strength between the building members and the airtightness are impaired.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 水分により発泡硬化する一成分形湿気硬
化型ウレタン接着剤を壁部材や床部材などの建築部材の
接合箇所に塗布し、該接合箇所と他の建築部材の被接合
箇所とを接合することを特徴とする建築部材の接合工
法。
1. A one-component moisture-curable urethane adhesive which foams and hardens due to moisture is applied to joints between building members such as wall members and floor members, and the joints are joined with joints between other building members. A joining method for building members, characterized by joining.
JP35676298A 1998-12-15 1998-12-15 Building member joining method Expired - Fee Related JP3218020B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35676298A JP3218020B2 (en) 1998-12-15 1998-12-15 Building member joining method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35676298A JP3218020B2 (en) 1998-12-15 1998-12-15 Building member joining method

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3087661A Division JP2894862B2 (en) 1991-03-27 1991-03-27 Building member joining method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11241409A true JPH11241409A (en) 1999-09-07
JP3218020B2 JP3218020B2 (en) 2001-10-15

Family

ID=18450650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP35676298A Expired - Fee Related JP3218020B2 (en) 1998-12-15 1998-12-15 Building member joining method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3218020B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002192682A (en) * 2000-12-27 2002-07-10 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Wall material with pattern and its manufacturing method
JP2005105180A (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-21 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Room temperature curing adhesive and floor structure material
JP2007192292A (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-08-02 Kurashiki Kako Co Ltd Vibration proof structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002192682A (en) * 2000-12-27 2002-07-10 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Wall material with pattern and its manufacturing method
JP2005105180A (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-21 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Room temperature curing adhesive and floor structure material
JP4504652B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2010-07-14 積水化学工業株式会社 Floor structure
JP2007192292A (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-08-02 Kurashiki Kako Co Ltd Vibration proof structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3218020B2 (en) 2001-10-15

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