JPH11229497A - Construction method of medicine cabinet type building and method and device for assembling dwelling section - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten the term of works for building construction largely, to correspond even to various need of users easily and to separately move dwelling section. SOLUTION: The building 1 is composed of beam-column section building frames (supports) 2 comprising of isolated parallel-frame wall structure and dwelling-section building frames (infills) 3 changed into blocks, the beam-column section building frames 2 are assembled, and the prefabricated dwelling-section building frames 3 are hung up by utilizing the columns 4 of the beam-column section building frames 2, and entered into housing spaces in the beam-column section building frames along the beams 5 of the beam-column section building frames 2. The dwelling-section building frames 3 are divided into a plurality of modules, and manufacture, transport, carrying lifting, etc., are facilitated. The dwelling-section building frames 3 are hung up by a winch, etc., for lifting, and drawn in by a winch, etc., for horizontal drawing-in.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of constructing a medicine chest type building applied to building construction work, a method of assembling a living part in the medicine chest type building, and an assembling apparatus therefor.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional building construction method, generally, a column, a beam, a floor, equipment, and the like are integrally assembled from a bottom by using a lifting device such as a tower crane.

[0003]

In a conventional building, for example, a medium-to-high-rise apartment building, a living body frame (infill) and a pillar-beam frame (support) supporting the same are integral structures, and cannot be separated. It has become. In addition, it is a method of assembling sequentially from the lower floor to the upper floor. For this reason,
There were the following problems.

Since it is impossible to manufacture and assemble the living body frame and the pillar beam frame separately and independently, the construction period has been long.

It has not been possible to freely change the two-dimensional and three-dimensional dimensions of the living part according to user needs. That is, it could not respond to various needs of the user.

[0006] It has been impossible to take in and out of the living room skeleton. Therefore, it was not possible to move to another place with only the living body frame.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems. An object of the present invention is to significantly shorten the construction period of building construction work and to easily meet various user needs. Method of constructing a building that can be moved and can be moved for each living part, a method of assembling a living part that makes it extremely easy to manufacture, transport, lift, etc. the living part of such a medicine chest type building, and lift the living part. It is an object of the present invention to provide an assembling apparatus capable of easily and safely performing heavy and horizontal retraction with an apparatus having a relatively simple configuration.

[0008]

According to the construction method of the present invention, a building is composed of a column-beam frame (support) and a living space frame (infill) which are separated from each other. It is characterized in that the manufactured living part skeleton is lifted using the pillar of the beam-and-column skeleton, and is inserted into the storage space in the beam-and-column skeleton along the beam of the beam-and-column skeleton (Claim 1). . A lifting device such as a lifting winch can be used for lifting the living body frame, and a horizontal moving device such as a horizontal pulling winch can be used for horizontal loading.

Further, in the construction method, adjacent living body frames inserted into the storage space in the pillar beam body are connected to each other (claim 2), and the living space is expanded in the horizontal direction. Alternatively, the upper and lower living part frames inserted into the storage space in the column and beam part body are connected (claim 3), thereby expanding the living space in the vertical direction.

In the construction method as described above, the assembling of the beam and column skeleton and the production of the living part skeleton can be performed separately and in parallel, and a plurality of housing of the living part skeleton can be performed in parallel. The construction period can be significantly reduced as compared with the conventional construction method. In addition, the floor area can be expanded by connecting the adjacent living unit frames, and by connecting the upper and lower living unit frames, a multi-storey (maisonette type) can be created, which meets various user needs. It can be easily handled.
Furthermore, since any living part skeleton can be pulled out and transported together with the living part skeleton, the whole living part skeleton can be moved.

According to the method of assembling a dwelling section of the present invention, a dwelling section frame, which is manufactured independently of a column and beam body of a building, is divided into a plurality of modules, and each module is sequentially divided into columns and columns. The module is lifted up, inserted into the column-and-beam skeleton along the beam of the column-and-beam skeleton, and the modules are joined to each other (claim 4).

In the above assembling method, the module may have a foldable structure. Furthermore, each module is joined via a sealing material such as a rubber gasket.

As described above, by dividing the living body frame into a plurality of modules, it is possible to manufacture the living body frame at a factory,
Transportation to the site, transportation / lifting at the site, etc. are facilitated. In addition, by making each module foldable structure,
The transportation volume can be smaller.

[0014] The assembling apparatus for a living section of the present invention is an assembling apparatus for assembling a living section frame which is manufactured independently of a column-beam section frame of a building, comprising a carriage on which the living section frame can be placed; A lifting / lowering device (lifting winch, suspension wire, etc.) installed on the beam-column body to lift the carriage;
It is equipped with a horizontal movement device (horizontal pull-in winch, pull-in wire, etc.) that is installed in the beam-and-column skeleton and pulls in the living-unit skeleton on the carriage along the beam of the column-and-beam skeleton. (Claim 7).

In the above-described assembling apparatus, the transported living body frame is transferred onto the carriage, and the carriage is lifted by the elevating device, and stopped at a predetermined inlet. Is pulled into a predetermined position by a horizontal moving device. Compared to using a crane,
A relatively simple device makes it possible to easily and safely install a living body frame.

[0016]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below based on an embodiment shown in the drawings. This is an example in which the present invention is applied to a middle-rise house. 1 and 2 show an example of a building constructed by the method of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an example in which the plane area of the living part frame of the building is enlarged, and FIG. 4 is an example in which the three-dimensional size of the living part frame is expanded. FIG. 5 is an example in which the living body frame is divided into a plurality of modules, and FIG. 6 is an example in which the module is foldable. FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the module of the living part skeleton and the beam-and-column skeleton. FIG.
Shows an example of an apparatus for lifting modules, and FIG.
1 shows an example of an apparatus for horizontally retracting a module. FIG. 10 shows the carriage storage state of the module lifting device.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a medicine chest-type building 1 according to the present invention comprises a column-and-beam frame (support) 2 having a frame wall structure which is separated and independent, and a living room frame (infill) which is made into a block. 3), the assembling of the beam-and-column skeleton 2 and the production of the living part skeleton 3 are performed separately.

The beam-to-column skeleton 2 is composed of a large-diameter column 4 made of, for example, concrete or steel, and a beam 5 such as a triangular truss made of steel and having a triangular cross section with three main pipe members (concrete can be used). In other words, a beam 5 is spanned between a plurality of pillars 4 arranged at intervals to form a frame wall (superstructure) 6, and the frame walls 6 are arranged in parallel to form a storage space for the living part frame 3. I do.

The pillars 4 are manufactured at a unit length of one floor, for example, at a factory, and an arbitrary number of pillars 4 having the unit length are added to form an arbitrary floor between the frame walls 6. To do. The beam 5 is bridged between the upper parts of the column 4 of unit length, and the upper two upper chord pipes 5a of the three chord pipes are attached so as to sandwich the column 4, and the upper chord pipe 5a Is used as a rail when the living unit frame 3 is pulled in. The two upper chord pipes 5a are fixed to the protrusions 4a provided on the side portions of the columns 4, and the lower chord pipes 5b are fixed by penetrating the columns 4.

The living body frame 3 is a block made of plastic or extruded concrete, and is produced at a factory. In addition, casters 7 are provided on both lower sides of the blocked living part frame 3 and are rolled on the upper chord pipes (rails) 5a of the opposing parallel frame walls 6, 6, so that the parallel frame walls 6, 6 are formed. The living unit frame 3 can move smoothly between the spaces.

In the medicine chest type building 1 having the above configuration, (1) the beam-column frame 2 is assembled using a crane.
After this assembly is completed, the dwelling unit skeleton 3 separately manufactured at the prefabricated factory and carried into the site is lifted on the back side of the building 1 by using the columns 4 of the column and beam skeleton 2 and then the beams 5
Into the predetermined position of the beam-column frame 2 using the upper chord pipe 5a. The living body frame 3 is fixed to the upper chord pipe 5a or the like by an appropriate fixing means. The assembling of the beam-and-column skeleton 2 and the production of the living-part skeleton 3 can be performed separately and in parallel, and a plurality of housing of the living-part skeleton 3 can be performed in parallel. It can be greatly reduced.

(2) After the living part skeleton 3 is drawn in, the adjacent living part skeletons 3 can be connected to each other by the connecting part 3a as shown in FIG. 3, so that the flat area of the living part can be enlarged. it can. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, the dwelling unit skeletons 3 located above and below can be connected by a connecting portion 3a to form a two-story building or the like (maisonette type). Therefore, it is possible to easily meet various user needs.

(3) Since the living part skeleton 3 can be pulled out in the reverse procedure to the pull-in after installation, any living part skeleton 3 can be pulled out and the entire living part skeleton 3 can be moved.

Next, a living unit frame 3 of a size necessary for living
It is very difficult to integrally produce a plant, transport it from the factory to the site, and transport and lift the site to the entrance to the beam-and-column skeleton 2 in view of the weight and size.
Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the living unit skeleton 3 is divided into a plurality of modules 10 so as to be able to transport on public roads and to be transported and lifted on site.

FIG. 5 shows an example in which the living body skeleton 3 is modularized by application using extruded concrete.
It is composed of an entry module 10a of an open deck having an inner courtyard space, an entrance module 10b, a courtyard module 10c having a courtyard, a living module 10d having partitions, stairs, sunshades, and the like, and a balcony module 10e. In addition, each module 10
A sealing member 11 such as a continuous annular rubber gasket is attached to the joint portion of the above to ensure watertightness and airtightness.

Further, depending on the module structure, each module 10 can be configured to be folded as shown in FIG. 6, so that the transport volume can be made smaller. The example shown in FIG. 6 is a case made of steel,
Roof 13 with light beams 12 and wall panels 1 on both sides
4 and a floor 16 with a light beam 15. Roof 1
The wall panel 14 is rotatably mounted on both ends of the third panel 3 via a shaft at the upper end, and the fixed leg 17 is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the wall panel 14. It is slidably mounted along the beam 15.

During transportation, the wall panels 14 on both sides can be folded inward and housed between the roof 13 and the floor 16, so that the transportation volume can be made extremely small.
At the site, when the roof 13 is pulled up, the wall panel 14 rises, and when the fixing legs 17 are fixed to both ends of the floor 16, assembly is completed.

In the module 10 as described above,
(1) Each module 10 manufactured separately is transported from the factory to the site, and is sequentially transported to a position below the installation position on the back side of the building at the site, using a lifting device such as a lifting winch installed on the upper part of the pillar 4. And lift to the entrance on the specified floor.

(2) Using a horizontal moving device such as a horizontal retractable winch installed at the end of the beam 5 on the front side of the building, the module 10 lifted to the entrance is pulled in. As shown in FIG. 7, the casters 7 attached to the lower four corners of the module 10 are drawn into predetermined positions by rolling on the upper chord pipes 5a on both sides.

(3) Each module 10 is sealed with a sealing material 11
Then, each module 10 is fixed to the upper chord pipe 5a or the like by an appropriate fixing means.

Next, for operations such as lifting and pulling in each module 10, equipment such as those shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 can be used. That is, the module 10 is mounted on the carriage 20 and lifted by the lifting winch 21 and the suspension wire 22 (see FIG. 8), and then the module 10 on the carriage 20 is horizontally pulled into the winch 23 and the wiring 24. (See FIG. 9).

As shown in FIG. 8, the lifting winch 21 is installed on a winch base 25 provided on the upper end of the pillar 4 located on the back side of the building so as to protrude in the direction opposite to the drawing direction. The ends of the two suspension wires 22 drawn out from the lifting winch 21 on the pair of left and right columns 4 and 4 are connected to both ends of the carriage 20, respectively.

The carriage 20 is formed by assembling a pipe material into a rectangular shape in a plan view. The casters 7 of the module 10 can be positioned on the pipe materials 20a at both ends, and each pipe material (rail) 20a is formed. The upper chord material pipe (rail) 5a opposing the storage space is continuously disposed.

As shown in FIG. 9, the horizontal pulling winch 23 is set on the front end of the beam 5 on the front side of the building, and the leading end of the pulling wire 24 horizontally fed out from the horizontal pulling winch 23. Is connected to the module 10 on the carriage 20.

In the equipment for lifting and drawing in as described above, (1) the carriage 20 is lowered and placed near the ground, and the loaded module 10 is moved to the carriage 20.
And lifted by a winch 21 for lifting.
To raise the carriage 20 to the entrance on a predetermined floor.

(2) When the carriage 20 rises to a predetermined inlet, the distal end of the wire 24 is connected to the module 10 and the module 10 is wound up by the horizontal winch 23 so that the module 10 is wound up. Pull in to the specified position. At this time, the pipe members 20a at both ends of the carriage 20 are respectively connected to a pair of left and right upper chord member pipes 5a, and both are locked and integrated by an appropriate method. As a result, the module 10 smoothly moves on the pair of left and right upper chord pipes 5a.

(3) The above steps are repeated for modules to be drawn into a predetermined floor, and the respective modules 10 are joined to each other via a sealing material, and the respective modules 10 are fixed to the upper chord pipe 5a or the like by appropriate fixing means.

The lifting winch 21 and the horizontal draw-in winch 23 may be removed after the living part is completed, or may be left as it is so that it can be used when moving the living block. If you want to leave it,
As shown in (1), the carriage 20 is wound up to the highest position and stored. In this case, the carriage 20 can be used as a shade. Module 10
When pulling out, the carriage 20 is provided with a sheave, and the pull-in wire 24 is wound around the sheave and inverted.
By connecting the tip to the module 10, the module 1
0 can be extracted.

It should be noted that the above illustrated example is one example, and it goes without saying that other various embodiments can be taken within the scope of the present invention.

[0040]

As described above, since the present invention has the above-described configuration, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) In the building construction method according to the present invention, the assembling of the beam and column skeleton and the production of the living part skeleton can be performed separately and in parallel, and a plurality of housing of the living part skeleton can be performed in parallel. It is also possible to greatly shorten the construction period as compared with the conventional construction method. Thereby, cost reduction can be achieved.

(2) In the building construction method of the present invention, the floor area can be enlarged by connecting adjacent living unit frames, and the upper and lower living unit frames are connected to form a multi-storey building. It can easily respond to various user needs.

(3) In the construction method of the present invention, an arbitrary living part frame can be pulled out and transported together with the living part frame, so that the entire living part frame can be moved.

(4) In the method of assembling a living part according to the present invention, the living part skeleton is divided into a plurality of modules, so that the living part skeleton is manufactured in a factory, transported to a site, and conveyed in a site.
Lifting becomes very easy.

(5) In the method of assembling a dwelling unit according to the present invention, the transport volume can be further reduced by making each module foldable. Thereby, the transportation cost can be reduced.

(6) In the living unit assembling apparatus according to the present invention, the transported living unit skeleton is transferred onto a carriage, and the carriage is raised by a lifting device and stopped at a predetermined inlet. Since the upper living unit skeleton is drawn into a predetermined position by the horizontal moving device, it is possible to easily and safely install the living unit skeleton with a relatively simple device as compared with the case of using a crane.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing an example of a building constructed by the method of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view showing an example of a building constructed by the method of the present invention from another angle.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example in which the plane area of the living part frame of the building according to the present invention is enlarged.

FIG. 4 is a sectional perspective view showing an example in which the three-dimensional size of a living part frame of the building according to the present invention is enlarged.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example in which the living body frame of the present invention is divided into a plurality of modules.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example in which the module of the present invention can be folded.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a relation between the module of the present invention and a beam-column body.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing one example of an apparatus for lifting modules according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 shows an apparatus for horizontally retracting a module according to the present invention.
It is a perspective view showing an example.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a carriage storage state of the module lifting device of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Medicine chest type building 2 ... Column and beam skeleton 3 ... Living part skeleton 3a ... Connecting part 4 ... Column 4a ... Projection 5 ... Beam 5a ... Upper chord material pipe (rail) 5b ... Lower chord material pipe 6 ... Frame wall 7 ... Casters 10 ... Module 11 ... Sealing material 12 ... Light beam 13 ... Roof 14 ... Wall panel 15 ... Light beam 16 ... Floor 17 ... Fixed legs 20 ... Carriage 20a: Pipe material (rail) at both ends 21: Winch for lifting 22: Suspension wire 23: Winch for horizontal pull-in 24: Wire for pull-in

Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Tomohiro Yoshida 2-191-1, Tobita-Shi, Chofu-shi, Tokyo Kashima Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor How Scott Allan 1-2-7 Moto-Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo No. Kashima Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Minoru Dobashi 2-19-1, Tobita-Shi, Chofu-shi, Tokyo

Claims (7)

[Claims] Claims: 1. A building is composed of a separated beam-and-frame skeleton and a living portion skeleton, and after assembling the beam-and-beam skeleton, the previously manufactured living portion skeleton is used by using the pillars of the beam-and-beam skeleton. The construction method of a medicine chest-type building, characterized in that it is lifted and inserted into the storage space in the pillar-column body along the beam-column body. 2. The method of constructing a medicine chest type building according to claim 1, wherein adjacent living units framed in a storage space in the column-beam frame are connected. 3. The medicine chest type building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper and lower living part frames inserted into the storage space in the pillar beam frame are connected. Construction method. 4. A living part skeleton, which is manufactured independently of the pillar-and-column skeleton of the building, is divided into a plurality of modules, and each module is sequentially lifted by using the columns of the column-and-beam skeleton. A method of assembling a living part of a medicine chest type building, wherein the module is inserted into a pillar-beam part skeleton along a beam of the part skeleton, and each module is joined to each other. 5. The assembling method according to claim 4, wherein the module has a foldable structure. 6. The assembling method according to claim 4, wherein each module is joined via a sealing material. 7. An assembling apparatus for assembling a living part skeleton which is manufactured independently of a pillar and skeleton of a building, comprising: a carriage on which the living part skeleton can be mounted; A medicine chest-type building, comprising: a lifting device for raising and lowering the carriage; and a horizontal moving device installed on the beam-and-column skeleton to draw the living unit on the carriage along the beam of the column-and-beam skeleton. Assembly equipment for living areas.