JPH11215751A - Generator - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize smooth largely the rotation of a generator and realize its high-speed rotation by making equal to each other the numbers of the forward and backward turns of the windings of its armature-side solenoid for the magnetic pole of its magnet, and by making the generative magnetic forces of its armature-side solenoid cancel. SOLUTION: A magnetic pole 3 of a magnet rotating field is provided at the center axis of a generator, and to make reversely rotating armature 1 is provided on the outside of the magnetic pole 3 to make equal to each other the numbers of the forward and backward turns (right and left turns) of the windings of an armature-side solenoid 2. That is, the magnetic force generated on the forward-turn side of the solenoid 2 cancels the one generated on the backward-side, and furthermore, since the numbers of the forward and backward turns are made equal to each other, the generated magnetic force of the former acts to cancel that of the latter. Thereby, the rotation of the generator is made extremely smooth to make the high-speed rotation realizable.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention cancels out magnetic force generated in a field and an armature, and realizes direct DC power generation by making the polarities of field poles uniform, and makes the generator rotate faster than the prime mover. The present invention also relates to rotating the field and the armature in opposite directions, and to a generator utilizing natural energy such as a river.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional generator, a magnetic force generated on a field side and a magnetic force generated on an armature side generate repulsive force or attractive force, thereby causing magnetic force. It was a generator (rotary machine) that became a load. Also, the polarity of the field magnetic poles is such that N poles and S poles are alternately arranged. Then, one of the field side and the armature side is always fixed. Furthermore, there was no direct power generation using river water, regardless of the dam.

[0003]

In the conventional generator, the magnetic force generated on the field side and the magnetic force generated on the armature side act as an electromagnetic brake as the electromotive force increases. Therefore, there is a problem that the rotation becomes extremely heavy and mechanical kinetic energy is increasingly required. Also, since the magnetic poles of the field are alternately arranged with N poles and S poles, rectification must be performed in order to obtain a DC current. In the process, the negative current is discarded, that is, the electromagnetic energy is reduced. Some had the problem of halving it. Since one of the magnetic field side and the armature side is always fixed, there is a problem that the speed at which the magnetic flux is cut off is greatly limited, and in the end, the electromotive force is also greatly limited. Since the core of the armature solenoid is made of a ferromagnetic material, the magnetic force of the field side magnetizes the ferromagnetic core material of the armature, causing a problem of making the rotation magnetically and heavier. Was. Further, in hydroelectric power generation, since the dam was used as the mechanical energy source, there was a problem that the construction was very expensive and the ecosystem was destroyed. On the other hand, thermal power generation (including private power generation by an internal combustion engine) has a problem of promoting environmental pollution and global warming by exhaust gas. Finally, nuclear power generation has serious problems such as serious environmental destruction due to driving accidents and serious danger of nuclear waste.

The present invention eliminates the electromagnetic braking effect caused by the magnetic force generated on the field side and the armature side, realizes extremely light rotation and high rotation, aligns the polarities of the field poles, and has no rectifying mechanism. High-performance that can obtain unprecedented large electromotive force by realizing direct DC power generation, synergistically increasing the speed of cutting off magnetic flux by rotating the field side and armature side reversely Providing a generator, preventing the core material of the electronic solenoid from being repelled and attracted by the magnetic force on the field side, making the rotation even lighter, and using a water turbine that uses the flowing water energy of a pristine river independent of dams The realization of river power generation will eliminate waste of money and resources, aim at preventing and improving the destruction of the environment and ecosystems, and further reduce thermal power generation through the effects of Gentle clean electromagnetic energy An object of the present invention to provide of Energy.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems To achieve the above object, the following measures are taken in the generator of the present invention.

[0006] In the magnet generator, the number of turns of the armature-side solenoid is equal to the number of forward and reverse turns with respect to the magnetic pole of the magnet.

[0007] In the magnet generator, each magnetic pole of the magnet is wound by a half of the magnetic force of the field-side magnetic force by the corresponding winding of the toothed solenoid on the side of the distributed winding armature. Wind half of the force so that the same number of forward and reverse (right and left) to generate suction force.

[0008] The exciter generator also has the same configuration as the solenoid of the armature of the magnet generator described above.

In the magnet generator, the magnetic pole of the field is set to N
The pole is aligned with the N pole and the S pole is aligned with the S pole, and direct DC power generation is performed without a rectification mechanism. In addition, the armature-side solenoid is wound as shown in (0006) and (0007).

In the excitation generator, the polarity of the field poles is
For example, the windings are configured so that the N poles are all on the outside, that is, on the armature side, and the S poles are all on the inside, that is, on the shaft side, and direct DC power generation is performed without a rectification mechanism.

Further, in the excitation type generator, the magnetic poles of the magnetic field are aligned with the N pole only for the N pole and the S pole only for the S pole, and armatures are arranged at each of them, and the solenoid of the armature is wound. To
The number of forward and reverse (right and left) turns is the same, and direct DC power generation is performed without a rectification mechanism.

The field of the magnet generator and the field generator of the excitation type generator and the armature are rotated in opposite directions by a reverse conduction mechanism.

[0013] The armature solenoid core material of the magnet generator and the excitation type generator, or aluminum, reinforced plastic, partially paramagnetic material such as copper or iron, diamagnetic material, ferromagnetic material, and various combinations thereof , And all combinations thereof.

[0014] In a water turbine and a water turbine generator utilizing the flowing water energy of a river which can be said to be pristine regardless of dams, in a narrow river, the diameter of the water turbine is made as large as possible. This increases the torque force, reverses the field and armature through the reverse conduction (reach) mechanism, and supplements the energy of the flow velocity and flow rate.

In addition, in a river with a large river width and a rich water flow, regardless of the dam, the river is provided not only in the diameter of the wheel but also in the width of the river as long as the width of the wheel can be used. Also increase the total electromotive force. Further, as described above, the field and the armature are reversely rotated to increase the electromotive force. Of course, where water is used for water transportation, open waterways and use others.

In the existing dam-type hydroelectric power generation and thermal power generation, the shafts of the hydroelectric and thermal power turbines are directly connected to the shafts of the generators. The shaft and the armature are configured to rotate at a high speed, and the field and the armature are rotated in the reverse direction using a reverse conduction mechanism.

[0017]

The respective means of the generator of the present invention configured as described above have the following effects.

First, in the magnet generator, since the armature is configured as shown in (0006) with respect to the magnetic pole of the magnet, the magnetic force generated on the forward turn side of the solenoid and the magnetic force generated on the reverse turn side are generated. The magnetic force acts to cancel each other. Further, since the number of forward and reverse (right and left) turns is configured to be equal, the magnetic force generated acts irrespective of the number of turns.

Further, since the configuration is as shown in (0007), the magnetic force of the magnetic pole of the magnet and the magnetic force on the armature side act so as to cancel each other.

Further, in the excitation type generator, the above (000)
6) and (0007), so that they also operate as described in (0018) and (0019) above.

Since the excitation type generator is also configured as (0010), there is no rectification mechanism on the armature side, so that the electromotive force always acts in the same direction.

Further, because of the configuration as described in (0012), the speed at which the magnetic speed on the field side is cut off becomes extremely faster than that of a conventional generator, so that the generated electromotive force is also compared. They act synergistically so that they become extremely large.

Also, since the armature side core material is hardly magnetized by the field side magnetic force because of the structure described in (0013), almost no load due to the magnetic force is generated on the armature side. Not to act
Even in the reverse rotation of the field and the armature, it works to make it even lighter.

Alternatively, since the structure is as described in (0014) and (0015), it acts so as to generate a large electromotive force even if the river width is narrow and the flow velocity is slow, and the river width is large and the water amount is rich. In some places, it acts to generate a larger electromotive force.

Further, in the configuration described in (0016),
Since the rotation of the generator becomes faster than the rotation speed of the hydraulic or thermal turbine, the electromotive force acts so as to be much larger than the conventional one. Further, since the field side and the armature side rotate in reverse, the electromotive force acts so as to increase synergistically.

[0026]

An embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which a counter-rotating armature 1 is disposed outside a magnet rotation field as a central axis. As shown in FIG. 2, the windings of the armature have the same number of forward and reverse (right and left) turns. The armature solenoid core is made of paramagnetic aluminum.

FIG. 3 shows a configuration in which a reverse-rotating armature is of a distributed winding type with respect to one magnetic pole of the magnet rotating field 3, and 6 and 7 and 6a and 7a have conductor winding directions opposite to each other. It is implemented as follows. In the embodiment, the number of the distributed winding teeth is not limited to four for one pole of the field. The armature solenoid core is made of diamagnetic copper.

FIG. 4 shows an embodiment for an excitation type generator. The solenoid of the counter-rotating armature 8 is provided with the solenoid of the first rotation in the reverse winding direction, while the solenoid of the second rotation is provided in the reverse winding.
The armature solenoid core is mostly composed of a paramagnetic material and a partly diamagnetic material.

FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of an excitation type generator in which the armature is of a distributed winding type. Reference numerals 6a and 7a denote forward-turning teeth and reverse-turning teeth of the reverse rotation armature. Also in this case, the armature solenoid core material is made of paramagnetic aluminum.

FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of a magnet direct DC generator. All N poles 10 of the field magnets 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d are provided so as to be all on the armature side.
All S poles 11 are on the axial side of the field. The armature solenoid is wound alternately in reverse. The armature core is made of a ferromagnetic material and a diamagnetic material.

FIG. 7 also shows an embodiment of a magnet direct DC generator. All the N poles of the magnetic poles of the rotating field magnet are provided on the outside, that is, on the armature side, and all of the S poles are provided on the rotating field axis side. The counter-rotating armature is a paramagnetic distributed winding type.

FIG. 8 shows an example in which a DC direct generator is used in the excitation generator. The counter-rotating armature is made of a paramagnetic material and is of a distributed winding type. The solenoids of each tooth are provided in opposite windings.

FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of an excitation type direct DC generator, in which a winding is provided so that the magnetic pole 12a on the rotating field side is all N-pole on the reverse rotating armature side. The S poles 13a of the rotating field are all provided to the field side shaft. The windings are wound in opposite directions on the first and second sides of the solenoid of the reverse rotation armature. The armature solenoid core material is composed of a combination of a partly ferromagnetic material, a paramagnetic material, and a partly diamagnetic material.

FIG. 10 also shows an embodiment of an excitation type direct DC generator. Reference numerals 14 and 15 denote electromagnets that constitute an excitation type rotating field. One of the magnetic poles is provided as an N pole, and the other is provided as an S pole. This is a pulley 19a or the like provided with a V-shaped groove driven by an electric motor, and is normally rotated by a V-belt via a pulley 19 or the like provided with a V-shaped groove provided on the field side. Furthermore, these two armatures 8b
The V-belts 17 and 17a are crossed on pulleys 16 and 16a provided with V-shaped grooves provided on the armature-side bearings by pulleys 20 and 20a provided coaxially with the electric motor, so that the rotation on the field side is reduced. It rotates in reverse. Also, high rotation is realized by providing the diameter of the motor side pulley larger than the diameter of the armature side pulley. Of course, both armatures are paramagnetic and their solenoids are implemented as previously described to offset the generated magnetic force. The field current is connected to a power source by plate-shaped conductors 21 and 21a so that an air gap between the field and the armature is provided as narrow as possible. The paramagnetic material is aluminum.
The power source for the prime mover and the field current is activated and excited by a battery.

FIGS. 11, 12, 13 and 14 show a conventional generator, that is, the armature solenoid is wound in a conventional manner. The armature solenoid core is made of a paramagnetic material (aluminum) and a diamagnetic material. (Copper), a ferromagnetic material (18 chrome stainless steel), etc., and a combination thereof.

FIG. 11 shows an example in which the generator according to the present invention is mounted on a lower or upper waterwheel. Reference numeral 31 denotes a water turbine main body, 29 and 29a rotate by an internal gear 35 provided inside the outer diameter of the water turbine main body, and this is connected to a gear provided on the generator-side central shaft by a chain 34 to rotate the field forward. It is. Further, the gear 29a provided coaxially with the gear 29 and the gear 28 provided on the armature bearing are engaged with each other, whereby the armature is rotated in the reverse direction. Further, naturally, the number of teeth of the gear 28 and the gear 29a is increased by providing the water wheel side gear 29a to increase the rotation. Of course, this is also implemented so that there is almost no load magnetically,
Further, the rotation is reversed, so that the electromotive force increases synergistically.

FIG. 16 shows an embodiment of a river generator for the Onaka River. First of all, the width of the river is set to match the width of the river as much as possible. The rotating field of the present invention is disposed on the center shaft side, and the counter-rotating armature of the present invention is disposed on the outer frame side of the river wheel. In addition, the whole quay is a buoy 3
7, 37a, it is possible to always keep a constant basket depth even if the water level of the river fluctuates. FIG. 17 shows an embodiment in which the field on the axle shaft side and the armature on the side of the axle frame are rotated reversely and at a high speed via the planetary gear 39a. In practice, the total electromotive force is increased by installing as many as possible from upstream to downstream wherever possible. Most of the quay is made of reinforced plastic and the friction part is made of wear-resistant steel.

FIG. 18 shows an example in which the present invention is applied to a hydraulic and thermal turbine in a dam type hydroelectric generator and a thermal type generator. A gear 45 provided on the shaft of the hydraulic and thermal turbine 44 and a gear 4 provided on the bearing on the generator armature side
6a is connected and rotated forward by a chain. On the other hand, the turbine 44
The gear 43 provided on the upper side and the gear 47 provided on the field side are engaged with each other, and the field and the armature are rotated at high rotation and opposite to each other. The armature core is made of aluminum reinforced with 18-8 stainless steel or the like, and rotates almost without load magnetically.

[0039]

The present invention is configured as described above, and exhibits the following effects.

The magnetic force generated on the field side and the armature side is eliminated from acting as an electromagnetic brake, and almost no load is realized in terms of the magnetic force. Can be realized, that is, a large electromotive force can be obtained.

Since the rotation is extremely light, it is possible to realize a generator which does not require large mechanical kinetic energy to generate electric power as in the past, that is, an extremely high-performance generator.

Since almost no-load operation can be performed magnetically, the field and the armature can be rotated in opposite directions. This cannot be realized by a conventional generator acting like an electromagnetic brake. This makes it possible to obtain a super electromotive force that can be said to be super.

In DC power generation, by arranging the polarity of the field as in the present invention, the rectifying mechanism becomes unnecessary, and the mechanism is simplified. Further, since rectification by a diode or the like becomes unnecessary, the entire electromotive force can be used by itself.
That is, the power consumption is doubled than before.

Many of the conventional private generators use an internal combustion engine as a prime mover. Since this is essentially a thermal power generator, it inevitably emits exhaust gas. For this reason, it is impossible to solve the most serious global problems of today, such as pollution of the global environment and global warming.
As shown in the embodiment of the present invention, since a motor is used as a prime mover, it is possible to provide completely clean electromagnetic energy with high efficiency, which is very useful for solving the above-mentioned problem.

If the power generator of the present invention is applied to existing dam-type power generation and thermal power generation, it is possible to generate power tens of times more than before, and thus has the effect of reducing thermal power generation. Of course, before that, it will be possible to stop nuclear power generation, which poses a great deal of danger and poses a huge danger.

As shown in this embodiment, a road is opened to make full use of the flowing water energy of a pristine river that does not require a dam. Therefore, the enormous cost required for dam construction and the ancestral hometown Problems, such as the destruction of the environment, ecosystems due to dam construction, the appearance of rivers with no water flow, the destruction of entertainment, water transport, etc.

Since the application of the present invention, the water turbine and the turret generator do not require a dam, they can be installed everywhere where there is running water in a river. Also, once installed, the energy required for power generation is free, except for the cost of maintenance. Unlike solar power, the system generates power without interruption, so it can be used even in rural areas without resources.

By using the generator of the present invention, a way to use electricity is opened even in places where there was no electricity. Then, for example, the wood is not burned for cooking rice three times. In that case, greening of the earth and generation of carbon dioxide gas can be solved on a global scale. Furthermore, the more the household power is supplemented by the power generation of the present invention, the more the power generated by the large power generated in the hydroelectric and thermal power plants can be used for industrial purposes, and the power and the problems generated thereby can be greatly solved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a magnet generator.

FIG. 2 is a side view of an armature solenoid winding.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a distributed winding armature of the magnet generator.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the excitation generator.

FIG. 5 is a front view of a distributed winding armature of the excitation generator.

FIG. 6 is a front view of a magnet direct DC generator.

FIG. 7 is a front view of a distributed winding armature of the magnet direct DC generator.

FIG. 8 is a front view of a distributed winding armature embodiment of the excitation type direct DC generator.

FIG. 9 is a front view of an embodiment of an excitation type direct DC generator.

FIG. 10 is a side view of an embodiment of an excitation type direct DC generator in which two armatures are arranged in a field.

FIG. 11 is a front view in which an armature of a conventional generator is made of aluminum.

FIG. 12 is a front view in which an armature of a conventional generator is implemented with copper.

FIG. 13 is a front view in which an armature of a conventional generator is implemented with aluminum and copper.

FIG. 14 shows a conventional generator armature made of copper, aluminum,
Front view implemented in 18 chrome stainless steel.

FIG. 15 is a side view of an embodiment in which a generator is installed on a water turbine.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an embodiment in which a generator is installed on a quay.

FIG. 17 is a side view of an embodiment in which a generator is installed on a quay.

FIG. 18 is a side view of an embodiment installed on a hydro and thermal turbine.

[Explanation of symbols]

1.1a Armature 2. Armature solenoid Magnet rotating field magnetic pole 4.4a First side solenoid 5.5a Second side solenoid 6.6a Distributed winding armature forward winding tooth 7.7a Distributed winding armature reverse winding turn tooth 8.8a Armature magnetic pole 8b. Two armatures 9.9a Excitation field pole 10.10a Magnet N pole 11.11a Magnet S pole 12.12a Excitation field N pole 13.13a Excitation field S pole 14. Excitation DC field N pole 15. Excitation DC field S pole 16.16a Armature side V-shaped groove pulley 17.17a Armature reverse rotation V-belt 18. Field E conversion V-belt 19. Field-side V-shaped groove pulley 19a Motor-side field V-shaped groove pulley 20.20a Motor-side armature V-shaped groove pulley 21.21a Plate conductor for field current 22. A conventional armature winding whose teeth are made of aluminum. 22a A conventional armature winding whose teeth are made of copper. 23. The rotating field of a conventional generator. 24. A conventional generator with fixed armature made of aluminum and copper. 25. A conventional generator with a fixed armature made of copper, aluminum or 18 chrome stainless steel. 26. Reverse rotating armature for water turbine 27. Forward rotation field for water turbine 28. Gear on bearing 29. Field forward gear 29a Armature reverse gear 30. Water wheel basket 31. Water turbine main body 32. Support pillar 33. River 34. Field forward chain 35. Internal gear 36. Turbine 37.37a Vee-like float 38.38a Planetary gear 39.39a Turbine basket 40.40a Generator armature for power plant 41.41a Generator field for power plant 42. Small armature upper gear 43. Field reverse gear large 44. Hydro and thermal turbines 45. Armature forward rotation gear large 46.46a Armature side bearing 47. Field reversing gear large

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A winding (4) (4a) and (5) of an armature-side solenoid (2) with respect to a magnetic pole (3) of a magnet field.
(5a) A magnet generator characterized by offsetting the magnetic force generated in the armature-side solenoid (2) by making the number of forward and reverse turns equal to each other. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the teeth of the distributed winding armature are turned forward teeth (6) with respect to the magnetic force of the magnetic pole (3) of the magnet field.
(6a) and half of the reverse winding turn teeth (7) and (7a) are provided so as to generate a half attractive force and a half repulsive force on the armature side with respect to the magnetic force of the magnetic pole (3). Thus, the magnetic force of the magnetic pole (3) of the magnet field and the magnetic force of the distributed winding armature are offset. Magnet generator. 3. A generator according to claim 1, wherein said magnet generator is realized by exciting power generation. 4. A DC generator characterized in that a direct current is obtained directly without a rectifying mechanism by aligning the polarity of the magnetic pole on the field side with one of the N pole and the other with the S pole. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein one of the field and the armature is not fixed.
A generator characterized by rotating in opposite directions. 6. A power generator wherein the core material of the armature solenoid is a combination of a part or all of paramagnetic, diamagnetic and ferromagnetic materials. 7. A generator, wherein the generator is configured to rotate at a high speed with respect to the prime mover.