JPH11207811A - Apparatus for forming carrier tape - Google Patents
Apparatus for forming carrier tapeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11207811A JPH11207811A JP3364798A JP3364798A JPH11207811A JP H11207811 A JPH11207811 A JP H11207811A JP 3364798 A JP3364798 A JP 3364798A JP 3364798 A JP3364798 A JP 3364798A JP H11207811 A JPH11207811 A JP H11207811A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- forming
- carrier tape
- forming drum
- heating roll
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、小形の電子部品を1個
ずつ収容凹部に収容して搬送するキャリヤテープの成形
装置に関し、特に、キャリヤテープの収容凹部をテープ
に成形するためのキャリヤテープ成形装置に関するもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a carrier tape forming apparatus for accommodating small electronic components one by one in a receiving recess and conveying the same, and more particularly to a carrier tape for forming a receiving recess of a carrier tape into a tape. The present invention relates to a molding device.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、小型の電子部品を1個ずつ収容凹
部に収容して搬送するものに、キャリヤテープがある。
このような小型の収容凹部Pを原反フィルムFに成形す
るには種々の方法が存在するが、その中の一つに「真空
成形」と呼ばれる成形技術がある。ここで、真空成形を
使用した従来のキャリアテープ成形装置について、図4
を用いて説明する。図4は、キャリアテープ成形装置に
おける真空成形の基本概要を示す。かかるキャリアテー
プ成形装置では、収容凹部Pが成形されるフィルムF
を、予備加熱ロールHaの下方、本加熱ロールHbの上
方、成形ドラムMの下方の各外周に接面して移動するよ
うに、引張りロールRで引張っている。予備加熱ロール
Haは、フィルムFを約160℃に予備加熱するもので
あり、また、本加熱ロールHbは、予備加熱されたフィ
ルムFを約180℃に本加熱するものである。これらに
よって、成形ドラムMの外周に接面する前において、フ
ィルムFを十分に加熱して真空成形し易いように軟化さ
せている。また、成形ドラムMはその外周に形成された
キャビティCに、まだ軟化状態にあるフィルムFを真空
引きで密着させることによって、フィルムFに収容凹部
Pを真空成形するものである。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a carrier tape that transports small electronic components one by one in a receiving recess.
There are various methods for forming such a small accommodation recess P into the raw film F. One of them is a forming technique called "vacuum forming". FIG. 4 shows a conventional carrier tape forming apparatus using vacuum forming.
This will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 shows a basic outline of vacuum forming in a carrier tape forming apparatus. In such a carrier tape forming apparatus, the film F on which the accommodation recess P is formed is formed.
Are pulled by the pulling roll R so as to move in contact with the outer circumferences below the preliminary heating roll Ha, above the main heating roll Hb, and below the forming drum M. The preheating roll Ha preheats the film F to about 160 ° C., and the main heating roll Hb main heats the preheated film F to about 180 ° C. Thus, the film F is sufficiently heated and softened so as to be easily vacuum-formed before coming into contact with the outer periphery of the forming drum M. The forming drum M is for vacuum-forming the accommodating recess P in the film F by bringing the film F still in a softened state into close contact with the cavity C formed on the outer periphery thereof by vacuum evacuation.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述し
たキャリアテープ成形装置では、以下に述べる問題点を
有していた。すなわち、電子部品が収容されたキャリア
テープは、収容凹部Pに電子部品を収容した状態のまま
で、自動組立ラインの組立パレットとしても活用するも
のであるから、自動組み立ての精度を保つためには、ど
の収容凹部Pにおいても電子部品の収容状態を一定にし
て、電子部品の(組立パレットにおける)位置の精度を
確保する必要がある。However, the above-described carrier tape molding apparatus has the following problems. That is, the carrier tape in which the electronic components are accommodated is also used as an assembly pallet in an automatic assembly line while the electronic components are accommodated in the accommodation recesses P. In addition, it is necessary to keep the electronic component housing state constant in any of the housing recesses P to secure the accuracy of the position of the electronic component (on the assembly pallet).
【0004】しかるに、上述したキャリアテープ成形装
置の成形ドラムMで、真空成形されたキャリアテープの
収容凹部Pにおいて、該収容凹部の底面の周辺の円弧の
内半径を小さくできないことにより、各収容凹部に収容
された電子部品の収容位置の精度を保つのが困難であっ
た。そこで、かかる大きさの収容凹部において、収容凹
部の底面の周辺の円弧の内半径が極力小さく、均一のも
のが望まれていたが、従来のキャリアテープ成形装置で
はそのように真空成形することが困難であった。また、
成形が完了するまでに冷却硬化するのを防ぐためフイル
ムに予め十分に熱量を加えて加熱する必要があるため軟
化状態から硬化状態へ遷移が遅れ、大きめな収容凹部を
成形するときはその長辺に歪みを生ずること、成形速度
が制限されること、および加熱ロールによる表面跡痕が
フイルム面に残ること等の問題が生じた。本発明が解決
しようとする課題は、正確な収容凹部形状を持ったキャ
リヤテープを高速に成形するキャリヤテープ成形装置を
得ることにある。However, since the inner radius of the arc around the bottom surface of the receiving recess cannot be reduced in the receiving recess P of the vacuum-formed carrier tape by the forming drum M of the above-described carrier tape forming apparatus, each receiving recess is formed. It is difficult to maintain the accuracy of the storage position of the electronic component stored in the electronic device. Therefore, in a concave portion of such a size, an inner radius of an arc around the bottom surface of the concave portion of the concave portion is as small as possible, and a uniform one is desired. However, such a conventional carrier tape molding apparatus can perform such vacuum forming. It was difficult. Also,
It is necessary to apply sufficient heat to the film in advance to prevent it from cooling and hardening before the molding is completed, so the film is heated and the transition from the softened state to the hardened state is delayed. This causes problems such as distortion of the film, limitation of the molding speed, and traces of the surface by the heating roll remaining on the film surface. The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a carrier tape forming apparatus for forming a carrier tape having an accurate recess shape at high speed.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本願の一の発明は、キャ
リヤテープの成形装置において、フイルムを直接加熱す
る加熱ロールと、収容凹部を真空成形する成形ドラム
と、成形ドラム上で成形中のフイルムの収容凹部に向け
て熱風を圧力噴射する熱空噴射機構と、成形されたフイ
ルムを冷却するフイルム冷却機構とを備える。本願の二
の発明は、キャリヤテープの成形装置において、フイル
ムを予備加熱する加熱ロールと、収容凹部を真空成形す
る成形ドラムと、成形ドラム上の収容凹部に向けて熱風
を噴射する熱空噴射機構と、成形されたフイルムのうね
りを矯正する矯正用ローラ、およびフイルムを冷却する
フイルム冷却機構とを備える。According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for forming a carrier tape, comprising: a heating roll for directly heating a film; a forming drum for vacuum forming a storage recess; and a film being formed on the forming drum. And a film cooling mechanism for cooling the formed film. According to a second aspect of the present invention, in a carrier tape forming apparatus, a heating roll for preheating a film, a forming drum for vacuum forming a storage recess, and a hot-air injection mechanism for blowing hot air toward the storage recess on the forming drum are provided. And a correcting roller for correcting the undulation of the formed film, and a film cooling mechanism for cooling the film.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】本発明のキャリヤテープの成形装置において、
原反フイルムは加熱ロールに案内されて周回するとき、
直接加熱され、成形ドラムでキャビティ内に吸引されて
収容凹部の真空成形が開始される。この真空成形の後半
で、高圧、高温の空気が収容凹部の底面の周辺の円弧部
に向けて噴射され、成形が補助される。その後成形後の
フイルムのうねり矯正用ローラとフイルム冷却機構を経
て、完成フイルムが成形装置外に取り出される。According to the carrier tape molding apparatus of the present invention,
When the raw film is guided by the heating roll and goes around,
It is directly heated, sucked into the cavity by the forming drum, and vacuum forming of the accommodation recess is started. In the latter half of the vacuum forming, high-pressure, high-temperature air is jetted toward a circular arc around the bottom surface of the housing recess to assist the forming. Thereafter, the completed film is taken out of the molding apparatus via a roller for correcting the undulation of the formed film and a film cooling mechanism.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の態様】以下、本発明の実施の態様につき
図面を参照して説明する。図1において、キャリヤテー
プの成形装置100は、成形ドラム101の回りに加熱
ロール110と、熱風噴射機構120と、矯正用ローラ
130と、フイルム冷却機構140、および分離ローラ
150を備えている。成形ドラム101と加熱ロール1
10とは接近しているが互いに接触していない。フイル
ムFは加熱ロール110と成形ドラム101との共通の
接線上を移動する。同様に、熱風噴射機構120と、フ
イルム冷却機構140、及び分離ローラ150も成形ド
ラム101と接近しているがそれぞれ互いに接触してい
ない。なお、矯正用ローラ130のみはフイルムFを介
して成形ドラム101に弾圧的に接触している。なお、
加熱ロール110のための案内ローラ111が加熱ロー
ルに近接して配置されている。加熱ロール110はフィ
ルムFを、約150℃に予備的に加熱するものであり、
成形ドラム101の外周に接面する前において、フィル
ムFを加熱して真空成形し易いように軟化開始させてい
る。なお、加熱ロール110の外周面にはフィルム剥離
性向上のため4フッ化エチレン樹脂が被覆されているた
め、この樹脂の耐熱性によって加熱ロールの加熱温度の
上限が180℃以下に制限される。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, a carrier tape forming apparatus 100 includes a heating roll 110, a hot air jet mechanism 120, a correction roller 130, a film cooling mechanism 140, and a separation roller 150 around a forming drum 101. Forming drum 101 and heating roll 1
10, but not in contact with each other. The film F moves on a common tangent line between the heating roll 110 and the forming drum 101. Similarly, the hot air injection mechanism 120, the film cooling mechanism 140, and the separation roller 150 are close to the forming drum 101 but are not in contact with each other. Note that only the correction roller 130 is elastically in contact with the forming drum 101 via the film F. In addition,
A guide roller 111 for the heating roll 110 is arranged close to the heating roll. The heating roll 110 preliminarily heats the film F to about 150 ° C.
Before coming into contact with the outer periphery of the forming drum 101, the film F is heated to start softening so as to be easily vacuum formed. In addition, since the outer peripheral surface of the heating roll 110 is coated with a tetrafluoroethylene resin in order to improve the film releasability, the upper limit of the heating temperature of the heating roll is limited to 180 ° C. or less due to the heat resistance of the resin.
【0008】図2に示すように、収容凹部Pの型となる
キャビティCが成形ドラム101の外周に多数、等間隔
に形成される。キャビティCには収容凹部Pの底部側縁
に沿って設けられた微小な隙間102を介して真空室1
03が接続される。そのキャビティC内に、軟化開始さ
れたフィルムを真空引きで密着させることによってフィ
ルムに収容凹部Pが真空成形される。該真空室103に
は図示しない真空排気装置が接続される。なお、成形ド
ラム101の保持温度は約60℃にされている。 図3
において、熱風噴射機構120はその本体内に図示しな
い電気ヒーターを備えていて、供給された圧力空気を約
470℃に加熱してノズル121から成形ドラム101
上のフイルムF、特に成形されつつある収容凹部Pの底
部に向けて噴射する。その噴射された空気の熱と動圧に
よって、収容凹部Pの形成の後半段階にある底部の真空
成形を補助して短時間に正確な形状に成形する。成形さ
れたフイルムはそのうねりを矯正するためにうねり矯正
用ローラ130に押圧される。フイルム冷却機構140
は室温の圧力空気をフイルムに向けて噴射してフイルム
を冷却する。分離ローラ150は成形されたフイルムF
を成形ドラム101から取り出す。As shown in FIG. 2, a large number of cavities C are formed on the outer periphery of the forming drum 101 at equal intervals. The vacuum chamber 1 is provided in the cavity C through a minute gap 102 provided along the bottom side edge of the accommodation recess P.
03 is connected. The accommodating recess P is vacuum formed in the cavity C by bringing the softened film into close contact with the cavity C by evacuation. A vacuum exhaust device (not shown) is connected to the vacuum chamber 103. The holding temperature of the forming drum 101 is set to about 60 ° C. FIG.
, The hot air injection mechanism 120 has an electric heater (not shown) in its main body, heats the supplied compressed air to about 470 ° C.
The spray is directed toward the upper film F, particularly the bottom of the accommodating recess P being formed. The heat and dynamic pressure of the injected air assist the vacuum forming of the bottom part in the latter half of the formation of the accommodation concave portion P, so that the shape is accurately formed in a short time. The formed film is pressed by the undulation correcting roller 130 to correct the undulation. Film cooling mechanism 140
Sprays compressed air at room temperature toward the film to cool the film. The separating roller 150 is formed by the formed film F.
From the forming drum 101.
【0009】本発明のキャリヤテープの成形装置におい
て、成形前の原反フイルムFは加熱ロール110に沿っ
て周回するとき直接予備加熱され、成形ドラム101で
キャビティC内に吸引されて真空成形される。この真空
成形に際して、熱風噴射機構120のノズル121から
成形ドラム101上で成形されつつある収容凹部Pの底
部に向けて高温圧力空気が噴射される。その噴射圧によ
って、収容凹部Pの形成の後半段階にある底部の真空成
形が補助され正確な形状に完成される。In the carrier tape forming apparatus according to the present invention, the raw film F before forming is directly preheated when orbiting along the heating roll 110, is sucked into the cavity C by the forming drum 101, and is vacuum formed. . At the time of this vacuum forming, high-pressure air is injected from the nozzle 121 of the hot-air injection mechanism 120 toward the bottom of the accommodation recess P being formed on the forming drum 101. The injection pressure assists the vacuum forming of the bottom part in the latter half of the formation of the accommodation recess P, thereby completing the correct shape.
【0010】また、約300℃の軟化温度をもつ高温可
塑性フイルムであるポリカーボネートフイルムの場合、
加熱ロールでフイルムを約180℃に直接加熱し、圧力
空気を約450℃以上550℃以下の範囲内で加熱して
ノズルから成形ドラム101上のフイルムFに向けて噴
射することにより高速で正確な形状に成形できる。In the case of a polycarbonate film which is a high-temperature plastic film having a softening temperature of about 300 ° C.,
The film is directly heated to about 180 ° C. by a heating roll, and the pressurized air is heated within a range of about 450 ° C. or more and 550 ° C. or less, and is jetted from a nozzle toward the film F on the forming drum 101 to achieve high speed and accurate. It can be formed into a shape.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】本発明のキャリヤテープ成形装置によれ
ば、フイルムを過剰に加熱することなく、高圧、高温の
空気が収容凹部の底面に向けて噴射されて成形が補助さ
れるためノズルから噴射された空気の熱と動圧によっ
て、収容凹部の正確な形状、特に底角部の正確な形状を
持ったキャリヤテープを成形することができる。さらに
また、フイルム成形速度が大となり、加熱の跡痕がフイ
ルムに残ることもない。しかも、ポリカーボネイトフイ
ルムのような高温可塑性フイルムが成形可能となる。According to the carrier tape forming apparatus of the present invention, high-pressure, high-temperature air is injected toward the bottom surface of the housing recess without excessively heating the film to assist in forming, so that injection is performed from the nozzle. Due to the heat and dynamic pressure of the air thus produced, it is possible to form a carrier tape having the correct shape of the accommodation recess, particularly the correct shape of the bottom corner. Furthermore, the film forming speed is increased, and no trace of heating remains on the film. In addition, a high-temperature plastic film such as a polycarbonate film can be formed.
【図1】本発明のキャリヤテープの成形装置の正面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a front view of a carrier tape forming apparatus of the present invention.
【図2】本発明のキャリヤテープの成形装置の成形ドラ
ムの部分断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of a forming drum of the carrier tape forming apparatus of the present invention.
【図3】本発明のキャリヤテープの成形装置の熱風噴射
機構の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a hot air injection mechanism of the carrier tape forming apparatus of the present invention.
【図4】従来のキャリヤテープの成形装置の正面概要図
である。FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a conventional carrier tape forming apparatus.
101 成形ドラム 110 加熱ロール 120 熱風噴射機構 130 うねり矯正用ローラ Reference Signs List 101 forming drum 110 heating roll 120 hot air injection mechanism 130 roller for correcting undulation
Claims (2)
容凹部を真空成形する成形ドラムと、成形ドラム上で成
形中の収容凹部に向けて熱風を圧力噴射する熱空噴射機
構と、成形されたフイルムを冷却するフイルム冷却機構
とを備えたことを特徴とするキャリヤテープの成形装
置。1. A heating roll for directly heating a film, a forming drum for vacuum-forming a housing recess, a hot-air injection mechanism for pressure-injecting hot air toward the housing recess being formed on the forming drum, and a hot-air injection mechanism. An apparatus for forming a carrier tape, comprising: a film cooling mechanism for cooling a film.
容凹部を真空成形する成形ドラムと、成形ドラム上で成
形中の収容凹部に向けて熱風を噴射する熱空噴射機構
と、成形されたフイルムのうねりを矯正する矯正用ロー
ラ、および成形されたフイルムを冷却するフイルム冷却
機構とを備えたことを特徴とするキャリヤテープの成形
装置。2. A heating roll for preheating the film, a forming drum for vacuum forming the housing recess, a hot air jet mechanism for blowing hot air toward the housing recess being formed on the forming drum, and a formed film. A carrier tape forming apparatus, comprising: a correcting roller for correcting undulation; and a film cooling mechanism for cooling a formed film.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3364798A JP3514967B2 (en) | 1998-01-29 | 1998-01-29 | Carrier tape forming equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3364798A JP3514967B2 (en) | 1998-01-29 | 1998-01-29 | Carrier tape forming equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11207811A true JPH11207811A (en) | 1999-08-03 |
JP3514967B2 JP3514967B2 (en) | 2004-04-05 |
Family
ID=12392252
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3364798A Expired - Fee Related JP3514967B2 (en) | 1998-01-29 | 1998-01-29 | Carrier tape forming equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3514967B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011001113A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2011-01-06 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Embossed carrier tape and manufacturing method for the same |
US7938998B2 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2011-05-10 | Seiji Kagawa | Easy-to-straight-tearing thermoplastic resin film and its production method and apparatus |
WO2018211862A1 (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-11-22 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | Method for molding carrier tape |
-
1998
- 1998-01-29 JP JP3364798A patent/JP3514967B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7938998B2 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2011-05-10 | Seiji Kagawa | Easy-to-straight-tearing thermoplastic resin film and its production method and apparatus |
JP2011001113A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2011-01-06 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Embossed carrier tape and manufacturing method for the same |
WO2018211862A1 (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-11-22 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | Method for molding carrier tape |
JP2018193076A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-12-06 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | Molding method of carrier tape |
TWI770170B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2022-07-11 | 日商信越聚合物股份有限公司 | Forming method of carrier tape |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3514967B2 (en) | 2004-04-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6475423B1 (en) | Hybrid injection molding process for enhancing exterior appearance of molded articles by molding fabric thereto | |
JP2695348B2 (en) | Injection molding simultaneous painting device | |
JP3043686B2 (en) | Injection molding simultaneous painting equipment | |
JPH11207811A (en) | Apparatus for forming carrier tape | |
JP6501063B2 (en) | In-mold decoration forming method and in-mold decoration forming apparatus | |
JP2008149702A (en) | Method for manufacturing molded product having thin film | |
JP2694917B2 (en) | Injection molding simultaneous painting method and apparatus | |
JP4118597B2 (en) | Sheet pasting injection compression molding method and molding apparatus therefor | |
JPH081719A (en) | Heating and unloading device, simultaneous injection molding-decorating device and method thereof | |
JPH11179810A (en) | Manufacture of food packaging foamed container integrated with surface decorative sheet | |
JPH03236921A (en) | Method and device for molding synthetic resin product coated with decorative sheet | |
JP3150759B2 (en) | Decorative molded product manufacturing method and decorative molding device | |
JPH1170543A (en) | Method and apparatus for in-mold decorating injection molding | |
JP3686230B2 (en) | Bending device for resin molded product having lumen | |
JPH05318523A (en) | Injection molding simultaneous decoration method of continuous strip like decorated film | |
JPH03159714A (en) | Molding method of synthetic resin product covered with decorative sheet and its device | |
JP3315148B2 (en) | Injection molding simultaneous painting method | |
JPH02158315A (en) | Mold for injection molding and simultaneously printing apparatus | |
JPH0516218A (en) | Vacuum mold for formed article with skin | |
JPH10305489A (en) | Manufacture of container for packaging food | |
JP2680634B2 (en) | Transfer foil insert molding method and molding apparatus | |
JPS6321387Y2 (en) | ||
JP3113500U (en) | Silicon resin in-mold 3D transfer device | |
JPH10180798A (en) | Injection molding simultaneous foil-decorating apparatus and method therefor | |
JP2001170960A (en) | Injection molding in-mold decorating apparatus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20040113 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20040114 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080123 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090123 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090123 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100123 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110123 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110123 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120123 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120123 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130123 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |