JPH11182912A - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11182912A JPH11182912A JP9353514A JP35351497A JPH11182912A JP H11182912 A JPH11182912 A JP H11182912A JP 9353514 A JP9353514 A JP 9353514A JP 35351497 A JP35351497 A JP 35351497A JP H11182912 A JPH11182912 A JP H11182912A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- indoor
- heat exchanger
- indoor unit
- temperature
- temperature sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、複数の室内機を
備えた多室形の空気調和機に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multi-room air conditioner having a plurality of indoor units.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】圧縮機および室外熱交換器を有する室外
機と、それぞれが室内熱交換器を有する複数の室内機
と、これら室内機を室外機に並列に配管接続して冷媒を
循環させる冷凍サイクルと、を備えた多室形の空気調和
機がある。2. Description of the Related Art An outdoor unit having a compressor and an outdoor heat exchanger, a plurality of indoor units each having an indoor heat exchanger, and refrigeration for circulating refrigerant by connecting these indoor units in parallel with the outdoor unit. There is a multi-chamber air conditioner equipped with a cycle.
【0003】この多室形の空気調和機では、冷房時、室
内熱交換器の温度と圧縮機の吸込冷媒温度との差が所定
値となるよう各室内機への冷媒流量を調整する。除湿時
は、圧縮機の運転周波数を下げて冷房能力を下げ、さら
に室内機の室内ファンの風量を少なくし、いわゆる弱冷
房を行なう。In this multi-room air conditioner, during cooling, the flow rate of refrigerant to each indoor unit is adjusted so that the difference between the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and the temperature of the suction refrigerant of the compressor becomes a predetermined value. At the time of dehumidification, the operating frequency of the compressor is lowered to lower the cooling capacity, and the air volume of the indoor fan of the indoor unit is reduced, so-called weak cooling is performed.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のような弱冷房に
よる除湿運転を行なう室内機では、室内熱交換器の蒸発
温度が高めとなり、十分な除湿能力が得られなかった
り、室内温度の低下が大きいという問題がある。In the indoor unit which performs the dehumidifying operation by the weak cooling as described above, the evaporation temperature of the indoor heat exchanger becomes high, and the sufficient dehumidifying capacity cannot be obtained or the indoor temperature decreases. There is a problem of being large.
【0005】しかも、他の室内機の冷房運転の影響で圧
縮機の運転周波数が上昇した場合に、除湿側の室内機に
おいて冷房能力の増加を招き、室内温度がますます低下
してしまうという事態を生じる。In addition, when the operating frequency of the compressor increases due to the cooling operation of another indoor unit, the cooling capacity of the indoor unit on the dehumidifying side increases, and the indoor temperature further decreases. Is generated.
【0006】他の室内機の冷房運転の影響で圧縮機の運
転周波数が低下した場合には、除湿側の室内機において
室内熱交換器の蒸発温度がさらに上がり、除湿能力がま
すます低下してしまうという事態を生じる。If the operating frequency of the compressor is reduced due to the cooling operation of another indoor unit, the evaporation temperature of the indoor heat exchanger in the indoor unit on the dehumidifying side is further increased, and the dehumidifying capacity is further reduced. It happens.
【0007】この発明は上記の事情を考慮したもので、
その目的とするところは、除湿運転を行なう室内機にお
いて、他の室内機の冷房運転の影響を受けることなく、
室内温度の低下を回避しつつ十分な能力の除湿運転を行
なうことができる空気調和機を提供することにある。[0007] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances,
The purpose is that the indoor unit performing the dehumidifying operation is not affected by the cooling operation of other indoor units,
It is an object of the present invention to provide an air conditioner capable of performing a dehumidifying operation with sufficient capacity while avoiding a decrease in room temperature.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】第1の発明(請求項1)
の空気調和機は、圧縮機および室外熱交換器を備えた室
外機と、室内熱交換器、この室内熱交換器の温度を検知
する熱交換器温度センサ、補助室内熱交換器、およびこ
の補助室内熱交換器の温度を検知する補助熱交換器温度
センサを備えた第1室内機と、室内熱交換器およびこの
室内熱交換器の温度を検知する熱交換器温度センサを備
えた第2室内機と、上記各室内機を上記室外機に並列に
配管接続して冷媒を循環させる冷凍サイクルと、上記各
室内機への冷媒流量を調整するための複数の流量調整弁
と、上記圧縮機に吸込まれる冷媒の温度を検知する冷媒
温度センサと、上記第1室内機の除湿運転と上記第2室
内機の冷房運転を同時に実行し、上記各流量調整弁のう
ち、第1室内機に対応する流量調整弁の開度を第1室内
機における熱交換器温度センサの検知温度と補助熱交換
器温度センサの検知温度との差が所定値Xとなるよう制
御し、第2室内機に対応する流量調整弁の開度を第2室
内機における熱交換器温度センサの検知温度と上記冷媒
温度センサの検知温度との差が所定値Yとなるよう制御
する制御手段と、を備える。Means for Solving the Problems First Invention (Claim 1)
An air conditioner includes an outdoor unit including a compressor and an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger, a heat exchanger temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, an auxiliary indoor heat exchanger, and an auxiliary indoor heat exchanger. A first indoor unit having an auxiliary heat exchanger temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger; and a second indoor unit having an indoor heat exchanger and a heat exchanger temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger. And a refrigeration cycle for circulating the refrigerant by connecting each indoor unit in parallel with the outdoor unit and circulating a refrigerant, a plurality of flow control valves for adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant to each indoor unit, and the compressor A refrigerant temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the refrigerant to be sucked in, a dehumidifying operation of the first indoor unit and a cooling operation of the second indoor unit are simultaneously performed, and a corresponding one of the flow control valves corresponds to the first indoor unit. Heat flow in the first indoor unit The difference between the temperature detected by the temperature sensor and the temperature detected by the auxiliary heat exchanger temperature sensor is controlled to be a predetermined value X, and the opening of the flow control valve corresponding to the second indoor unit is changed by the heat exchanger in the second indoor unit. Control means for controlling the difference between the temperature detected by the temperature sensor and the temperature detected by the refrigerant temperature sensor to be a predetermined value Y.
【0009】すなわち、第1の発明の空気調和機では、
第1室内機の除湿運転と第2室内機の冷房運転を同時に
実行するとともに、第1室内機に対応する流量調整弁の
開度を第1室内機における熱交換器温度センサの検知温
度と補助熱交換器温度センサの検知温度との差が所定値
Xとなるよう制御し、かつ第2室内機に対応する流量調
整弁の開度を第2室内機における熱交換器温度センサの
検知温度と上記冷媒温度センサの検知温度との差が所定
値Yとなるよう制御する。That is, in the air conditioner of the first invention,
The dehumidifying operation of the first indoor unit and the cooling operation of the second indoor unit are simultaneously executed, and the opening degree of the flow control valve corresponding to the first indoor unit is determined by the temperature detected by the heat exchanger temperature sensor in the first indoor unit and the auxiliary. The difference between the detected temperature of the heat exchanger temperature sensor is controlled to be a predetermined value X, and the opening degree of the flow control valve corresponding to the second indoor unit is adjusted to the detected temperature of the heat exchanger temperature sensor in the second indoor unit. Control is performed such that the difference between the temperature detected by the refrigerant temperature sensor and the temperature detected by the refrigerant temperature sensor becomes a predetermined value Y.
【0010】第2の発明(請求項2)の発明の空気調和
機は、第1の発明において、さらに、第1室内機の除湿
運転と第2室内機の冷房運転の同時実行時、圧縮機の運
転周波数の下降に対し制限値を設ける運転周波数制限手
段を備える。The air conditioner according to the second invention (claim 2) is the air conditioner according to the first invention, further comprising a compressor for simultaneously executing the dehumidifying operation of the first indoor unit and the cooling operation of the second indoor unit. Operating frequency limiting means for setting a limiting value for a decrease in the operating frequency of the operating frequency.
【0011】第3の発明(請求項3)の発明の空気調和
機は、第1の発明において、さらに、第1室内機の除湿
運転と第2室内機の冷房運転の同時実行時、圧縮機の運
転周波数の上昇に対し制限値を設ける運転周波数制限手
段、を備える。An air conditioner according to a third aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to the first aspect of the present invention, further comprising the step of simultaneously executing the dehumidifying operation of the first indoor unit and the cooling operation of the second indoor unit. Operating frequency limiting means for setting a limit value for an increase in the operating frequency of the operating frequency.
【0012】第4の発明(請求項4)の発明の空気調和
機は、第1の発明において、さらに、各室内機に設けた
室内ファンと、第1室内機の除湿運転と第2室内機の冷
房運転の同時実行時、圧縮機の運転周波数の低下に伴
い、第2室内機における上記室内ファンの風量を低減す
る風量制御手段と、を備える。An air conditioner according to a fourth invention (claim 4) is the air conditioner according to the first invention, further comprising an indoor fan provided in each indoor unit, a dehumidifying operation of the first indoor unit, and a second indoor unit. Air-conditioning means for reducing the air volume of the indoor fan in the second indoor unit as the operating frequency of the compressor decreases when the cooling operation is simultaneously performed.
【0013】第5の発明(請求項5)の発明の空気調和
機は、第1の発明において、制御手段の所定値Xが、除
湿運転と冷房運転の同時実行以外の運転の場合より高
い。第6の発明(請求項6)の発明の空気調和機は、第
1の発明において、制御手段の所定値Yが、除湿運転と
冷房運転の同時実行以外の運転の場合より高い。[0013] In the air conditioner of the fifth invention (claim 5), in the first invention, the predetermined value X of the control means is higher than in the case of an operation other than the simultaneous execution of the dehumidifying operation and the cooling operation. In the air conditioner according to a sixth aspect of the present invention (claim 6), in the first aspect, the predetermined value Y of the control means is higher than in the case of an operation other than the simultaneous execution of the dehumidifying operation and the cooling operation.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の実施の形態】[1]以下、この発明の第1実施
例について図面を参照して説明する。図2に示すよう
に、複数の室内機(第1室内機)Aおよび室内機(第2
室内機)Bを室外機Cに並列に配管接続し、ヒートポン
プ式冷凍サイクルを構成している。[1] Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of indoor units (first indoor units) A and indoor units (second indoor units)
An indoor unit (B) is connected in parallel with an outdoor unit (C) by piping, thereby constituting a heat pump type refrigeration cycle.
【0015】すなわち、圧縮機1の吐出口に四方弁2を
介して室外熱交換器3を配管接続し、その室外熱交換器
3に流量調整弁4,5を接続する。流量調整弁4に補助
室内熱交換器11aおよび室内熱交換器11を順次に配
管接続し、室内熱交換器11を上記四方弁2を介して圧
縮機1の吸込口に配管接続する。That is, the outdoor heat exchanger 3 is connected to the discharge port of the compressor 1 via the four-way valve 2 by piping, and the outdoor heat exchanger 3 is connected to the flow control valves 4 and 5. The auxiliary indoor heat exchanger 11a and the indoor heat exchanger 11 are sequentially connected to the flow control valve 4 by piping, and the indoor heat exchanger 11 is connected to the suction port of the compressor 1 via the four-way valve 2.
【0016】流量調整弁5に室内熱交換器21を配管接
続し、その室内熱交換器21を上記四方弁2を介して圧
縮機1の吸込口に配管接続する。冷房運転および除湿運
転では図示矢印の方向に冷媒が流れ、暖房運転では反対
方向に冷媒が流れる。An indoor heat exchanger 21 is connected to the flow control valve 5 by piping, and the indoor heat exchanger 21 is connected to the suction port of the compressor 1 via the four-way valve 2. In the cooling operation and the dehumidifying operation, the refrigerant flows in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure, and in the heating operation, the refrigerant flows in the opposite direction.
【0017】そして、室外熱交換器3に対し室外ファン
6を設ける。室内熱交換器11および補助室内熱交換器
11aに対し室内ファン12を設ける。室内熱交換器2
1に対し室内ファン22を設ける。An outdoor fan 6 is provided for the outdoor heat exchanger 3. An indoor fan 12 is provided for the indoor heat exchanger 11 and the auxiliary indoor heat exchanger 11a. Indoor heat exchanger 2
1, an indoor fan 22 is provided.
【0018】室内ファン12,22のそれぞれ吸込空気
の流路に室内温度センサ13,23を設ける。室内温度
センサ13は、室内機Aが設置されている部屋の室内温
度Taを検知する。室内温度センサ23は、室内機Bが
設置されている部屋の室内温度Taを検知する。The indoor temperature sensors 13 and 23 are provided in the flow paths of the intake air of the indoor fans 12 and 22, respectively. The indoor temperature sensor 13 detects the indoor temperature Ta of the room where the indoor unit A is installed. The indoor temperature sensor 23 detects the indoor temperature Ta of the room where the indoor unit B is installed.
【0019】室内熱交換器11に熱交換器温度センサ1
4を取付け、補助室内熱交換器11aに補助熱交換器温
度センサ15を取付ける。熱交換器温度センサ14は、
室内熱交換器11の温度Tcを検知する。補助熱交換器
温度センサ15は、室内熱交換器11aの温度Tjを検
知する。The indoor heat exchanger 11 has a heat exchanger temperature sensor 1
4 and the auxiliary heat exchanger temperature sensor 15 is mounted on the auxiliary indoor heat exchanger 11a. The heat exchanger temperature sensor 14
The temperature Tc of the indoor heat exchanger 11 is detected. The auxiliary heat exchanger temperature sensor 15 detects the temperature Tj of the indoor heat exchanger 11a.
【0020】室内熱交換器21に熱交換器温度センサ2
4を取付ける。熱交換器温度センサ24は、室内熱交換
器21の温度Tcを検知する。四方弁2と圧縮機1の吸
込口との間の配管に冷媒温度センサ7を取付ける。冷媒
温度センサ7は、圧縮機1に吸い込まれる冷媒の温度T
sを検知する。The indoor heat exchanger 21 has a heat exchanger temperature sensor 2
4 Install. The heat exchanger temperature sensor 24 detects the temperature Tc of the indoor heat exchanger 21. A refrigerant temperature sensor 7 is attached to a pipe between the four-way valve 2 and the suction port of the compressor 1. The refrigerant temperature sensor 7 detects the temperature T of the refrigerant sucked into the compressor 1.
s is detected.
【0021】制御回路を図1に示す。商用三相交流電源
( 200V)30に、室外機Cの室外制御部40を接続す
る。室外制御部40は、主制御部41、インバータ回路
42、ファン速度切換回路43を備える。この室外制御
部40に、圧縮機モータ1M、四方弁2、流量調整弁
4,5、室外ファンモータ6M、および冷媒温度センサ
7を接続する。FIG. 1 shows the control circuit. The outdoor control unit 40 of the outdoor unit C is connected to a commercial three-phase AC power supply (200 V) 30. The outdoor control unit 40 includes a main control unit 41, an inverter circuit 42, and a fan speed switching circuit 43. The outdoor control unit 40 is connected with the compressor motor 1M, the four-way valve 2, the flow control valves 4 and 5, the outdoor fan motor 6M, and the refrigerant temperature sensor 7.
【0022】インバータ回路42は、電源電圧を整流
し、それを主制御部41の指令に応じた周波数およびレ
ベルの電圧に変換し、出力する。この出力は圧縮機モー
タ1Mに駆動電力として供給される。このインバータ回
路42の出力周波数を変化させることにより、圧縮機1
の能力(=回転数)を変化させることができる。The inverter circuit 42 rectifies the power supply voltage, converts the rectified power supply voltage into a voltage having a frequency and a level corresponding to a command from the main control unit 41, and outputs the voltage. This output is supplied as drive power to the compressor motor 1M. By changing the output frequency of the inverter circuit 42, the compressor 1
(= Rotational speed) can be changed.
【0023】ファン速度切換回路43は、主制御部41
の指令に応じて室外ファンモータ6Mの速度を切換え
る。この室外制御部40から一対の電源線32を導出
し、その電源線32に親機Aの室内制御部50を接続す
る。さらに、室外制御部40と室内制御部50との間に
1本の信号線33を接続する。この信号線33と電源線
32の片側とを介して形成される回路により、室外制御
部40と室内制御部50との間で電源電圧同期のシリア
ル信号伝達が行なわれる。The fan speed switching circuit 43 includes a main control unit 41
The speed of the outdoor fan motor 6M is switched in accordance with the instruction. A pair of power supply lines 32 are derived from the outdoor control unit 40, and the indoor control unit 50 of the master unit A is connected to the power supply lines 32. Further, one signal line 33 is connected between the outdoor control unit 40 and the indoor control unit 50. A circuit formed through the signal line 33 and one side of the power supply line 32 transmits a power supply voltage-synchronized serial signal between the outdoor control unit 40 and the indoor control unit 50.
【0024】室内制御部50は、主制御部51およびフ
ァン速度切換回路52を備える。ファン速度切換回路5
2は、主制御部51の指令に応じて室内ファンモータ1
2Mの回転速度を切換える。The indoor control unit 50 includes a main control unit 51 and a fan speed switching circuit 52. Fan speed switching circuit 5
2 is an indoor fan motor 1 according to a command from the main control unit 51.
The 2M rotation speed is switched.
【0025】室内制御部50の電源線接続端子(電源線
32を接続している)に一対の電源線34を介して室内
機Bの室内制御部60を接続する。室内制御部60は、
主制御部61およびファン速度切換回路62を備える。
ファン速度切換回路62は、主制御部61の指令に応じ
て室内ファンモータ22Mの速度を切換える。The indoor control unit 60 of the indoor unit B is connected to a power line connection terminal (to which the power line 32 is connected) of the indoor control unit 50 via a pair of power lines 34. The indoor control unit 60 includes:
A main control unit 61 and a fan speed switching circuit 62 are provided.
The fan speed switching circuit 62 switches the speed of the indoor fan motor 22M according to a command from the main control unit 61.
【0026】室内制御部50から一対の電源線35を導
出し、その電源線35にリモートコントロール装置(以
下、リモコンと略称する)Dを接続する。さらに、室内
制御部50とリモコンDとの間に1本の信号線36を接
続する。この信号線36と電源線35の片側とを介して
形成される回路により、室内制御部50とリモコンDと
の間でシリアル信号伝達が行なわれる。A pair of power supply lines 35 are led out of the indoor control unit 50, and a remote control device (hereinafter abbreviated as a remote controller) D is connected to the power supply lines 35. Further, one signal line 36 is connected between the indoor control unit 50 and the remote controller D. A circuit formed through the signal line 36 and one side of the power supply line 35 transmits a serial signal between the indoor control unit 50 and the remote controller D.
【0027】室内制御部50の電源線接続端子(電源線
35を接続している)の片方および信号線接続端子(信
号線36を接続している)に一対の信号線37を介して
上記室内制御部60を接続する。この信号線37を介し
て形成される回路により、リモコン70と室内制御部6
0との間でシリアル信号伝達が行なわれる。One of the power supply line connection terminals (to which the power supply line 35 is connected) and the signal line connection terminal (to which the signal line 36 is connected) of the indoor control section 50 are connected via a pair of signal lines 37 to the room. The control unit 60 is connected. The circuit formed via this signal line 37 allows the remote control 70 and the indoor control unit 6
Serial signal transmission is performed between 0 and 0.
【0028】リモコン70は、運転条件の設定を行なう
とともに、室内機B,C間の信号伝達を賄う。そして、
室外制御部40および室内制御部50,60は、主要な
機能手段として次の(1)〜(3)を備える。The remote controller 70 sets the operating conditions and covers signal transmission between the indoor units B and C. And
The outdoor control unit 40 and the indoor control units 50 and 60 include the following (1) to (3) as main functional units.
【0029】(1)室内機Aの除湿運転と室内機Bの冷
房運転を同時に実行し、室内機Aに対応する流量調整弁
4の開度を室内機Aにおける熱交換器温度センサ14の
検知温度Tcと補助熱交換器温度センサ15の検知温度
Tjとの差ΔTcjが所定値Xとなるよう制御するととも
に、室内機Bに対応する流量調整弁5の開度を室内機B
における熱交換器温度センサ24の検知温度Tcと冷媒
温度センサ7の検知温度Tsとの差ΔTcsが所定値Yと
なるよう制御する制御手段。(1) The dehumidifying operation of the indoor unit A and the cooling operation of the indoor unit B are simultaneously executed, and the opening degree of the flow control valve 4 corresponding to the indoor unit A is detected by the heat exchanger temperature sensor 14 in the indoor unit A. The difference ΔTcj between the temperature Tc and the detected temperature Tj of the auxiliary heat exchanger temperature sensor 15 is controlled to be a predetermined value X, and the opening degree of the flow control valve 5 corresponding to the indoor unit B is set to the indoor unit B.
Control means for controlling the difference ΔTcs between the detected temperature Tc of the heat exchanger temperature sensor 24 and the detected temperature Ts of the refrigerant temperature sensor 7 to a predetermined value Y.
【0030】(2)室内機Aの除湿運転と室内機Bの冷
房運転の同時実行時、圧縮機1の運転周波数Fの下降に
対し制限値F1を設ける運転周波数制限手段。 (3)室内機Aの除湿運転と室内機Bの冷房運転の同時
実行時、圧縮機1の運転周波数Fの上昇に対し制限値F
2を設ける運転周波数制限手段。(2) Operating frequency limiting means for setting a limiting value F1 for a decrease in the operating frequency F of the compressor 1 when simultaneously performing the dehumidifying operation of the indoor unit A and the cooling operation of the indoor unit B. (3) When the dehumidifying operation of the indoor unit A and the cooling operation of the indoor unit B are simultaneously executed, the limit value F is set with respect to the increase in the operating frequency F of the compressor 1.
Operation frequency limiting means provided with 2.
【0031】つぎに、上記の構成の作用を図3のフロー
チャートを参照して説明する。室内機Aが除湿モードで
(ステップ101 のYES )、室内機Bが冷房モードのとき
(ステップ102 のYES )、室内機Aにおける熱交換器温
度センサ14の検知温度Tcと補助熱交換器温度センサ
15の検知温度Tjとの差ΔTcjを求め(ステップ103
)、その温度差ΔTcjが所定値Xとなるよう流量調整
弁4の開度を制御する(ステップ105 )。さらに、室内
機Bにおける熱交換器温度センサ24の検知温度Tcと
冷媒温度センサ7の検知温度Tsとの差ΔTcsを求め
(ステップ106 )、その温度差ΔTcsが所定値Yとなる
よう流量調整弁5の開度を制御する(ステップ107 )。Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. When the indoor unit A is in the dehumidifying mode (YES in step 101) and the indoor unit B is in the cooling mode (YES in step 102), the detection temperature Tc of the heat exchanger temperature sensor 14 and the auxiliary heat exchanger temperature sensor in the indoor unit A The difference ΔTcj from the 15 detected temperatures Tj is obtained (step 103).
), The opening of the flow control valve 4 is controlled so that the temperature difference ΔTcj becomes a predetermined value X (step 105). Further, a difference ΔTcs between the detected temperature Tc of the heat exchanger temperature sensor 24 and the detected temperature Ts of the refrigerant temperature sensor 7 in the indoor unit B is determined (step 106), and the flow rate regulating valve is adjusted so that the temperature difference ΔTcs becomes a predetermined value Y. 5 is controlled (step 107).
【0032】この制御により、除湿側の流量調整弁4の
開度は小さく設定されて補助室内熱交換器11aおよび
室内熱交換器11に流れる冷媒の量は少なくなり、冷房
側の流量調整弁5の開度は大きく設定されて室内熱交換
器21に流れる冷媒の量は多くなる。By this control, the opening degree of the dehumidification-side flow control valve 4 is set small, the amount of refrigerant flowing through the auxiliary indoor heat exchanger 11a and the indoor heat exchanger 11 decreases, and the cooling-side flow control valve 5 Is set large, and the amount of refrigerant flowing to the indoor heat exchanger 21 increases.
【0033】補助室内熱交換器11aおよび室内熱交換
器11に流れる冷媒の量が少なくなることにより、補助
室内熱交換器11aの温度低下は大きくなるが、室内熱
交換器11の温度低下は小さくなる。よって、補助室内
熱交換器11aでは冷房作用と除湿作用が生じるが、室
内熱交換器11では除湿作用のみ生じる。つまり、十分
な除湿能力を得ながら、室内温度低下を避けることがで
きる。As the amount of the refrigerant flowing through the auxiliary indoor heat exchanger 11a and the indoor heat exchanger 11 decreases, the temperature drop of the auxiliary indoor heat exchanger 11a increases, but the temperature drop of the indoor heat exchanger 11 decreases. Become. Therefore, the cooling operation and the dehumidifying effect occur in the auxiliary indoor heat exchanger 11a, but only the dehumidifying effect occurs in the indoor heat exchanger 11. That is, it is possible to avoid a decrease in room temperature while obtaining a sufficient dehumidifying ability.
【0034】冷房側の室内熱交換器21には多量の冷媒
が流れるので、必要な冷房能力を得ることができる。こ
のときの補助室内熱交換器11aの温度Tjは、室内機
Bの圧力損失の影響もあって、室内機Bの室内熱交換器
21の温度Tcより低くなる。Since a large amount of refrigerant flows through the indoor heat exchanger 21 on the cooling side, necessary cooling capacity can be obtained. At this time, the temperature Tj of the auxiliary indoor heat exchanger 11a becomes lower than the temperature Tc of the indoor heat exchanger 21 of the indoor unit B due to the influence of the pressure loss of the indoor unit B.
【0035】一方、開度制御とは別に、室内機Aの除湿
負荷および室内機Bの冷房負荷に応じて圧縮機1の運転
周波数Fを設定する(ステップ107 )。そして、設定し
た運転周波数Fと下降用の制限値F1とを比較し(ステ
ップ108 )、運転周波数Fが制限値F1より低い場合は
制限値F1を運転周波数Fとして設定する(ステップ10
8 のYES 、ステップ109 )。On the other hand, separately from the opening control, the operating frequency F of the compressor 1 is set according to the dehumidifying load of the indoor unit A and the cooling load of the indoor unit B (step 107). Then, the set operating frequency F is compared with the lowering limit value F1 (step 108). If the operating frequency F is lower than the limit value F1, the limit value F1 is set as the operating frequency F (step 10).
8 YES, step 109).
【0036】室内機Bの冷房負荷が減少するなどして運
転周波数Fが低く設定された場合、室内機Bの室内熱交
換器21の蒸発温度が上昇し、その影響で、室内機Aに
おける補助室内熱交換器11aおよび室内熱交換器11
の蒸発温度も同様に上昇し、室内機Aの除湿能力が低下
してしまう。When the operating frequency F is set low due to a decrease in the cooling load of the indoor unit B or the like, the evaporation temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 21 of the indoor unit B rises. Indoor heat exchanger 11a and indoor heat exchanger 11
Similarly, the evaporation temperature of the indoor unit A also increases, and the dehumidifying ability of the indoor unit A decreases.
【0037】そこで、運転周波数Fの下降に対して制限
値F1を設け、これにより室内熱交換器21の蒸発温度
の上昇を抑制し、ひいては補助室内熱交換器11aおよ
び室内熱交換器11の蒸発温度の上昇を抑制し、室内機
Aの除湿能力の低下を回避している。Therefore, a limit value F1 is provided for a decrease in the operating frequency F, thereby suppressing an increase in the evaporating temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 21 and consequently evaporating the auxiliary indoor heat exchanger 11a and the indoor heat exchanger 11. A rise in temperature is suppressed, and a decrease in the dehumidifying capacity of the indoor unit A is avoided.
【0038】また、設定した運転周波数Fと上昇用の制
限値F2とを比較し(ステップ110)、運転周波数Fが
制限値F2より高い場合は制限値F2を運転周波数Fと
して設定する(ステップ110 のYES 、ステップ111 )。Further, the set operating frequency F is compared with the limit value F2 for increasing (step 110). If the operating frequency F is higher than the limit value F2, the limit value F2 is set as the operating frequency F (step 110). YES, step 111).
【0039】室内機Bの冷房負荷が増大するなどして運
転周波数Fが高く設定された場合、室内機Bの室内熱交
換器21の蒸発温度が下降し、その影響で、室内機Aに
おける補助室内熱交換器11aおよび室内熱交換器11
の蒸発温度も同様に下降し、室内機Aの除湿能力が増え
過ぎてしまう。When the operating frequency F is set high, for example, due to an increase in the cooling load of the indoor unit B, the evaporation temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 21 of the indoor unit B decreases. Indoor heat exchanger 11a and indoor heat exchanger 11
Similarly, the evaporating temperature of the indoor unit A also decreases, and the dehumidifying ability of the indoor unit A increases too much.
【0040】そこで、運転周波数Fの上昇に対して制限
値F2を設け、これにより室内熱交換器21の蒸発温度
の下降を抑制し、ひいては補助室内熱交換器11aおよ
び室内熱交換器11の蒸発温度の下降を抑制し、室内機
Aの除湿能力の不要な増大を回避している。Therefore, a limit value F2 is provided for an increase in the operating frequency F, thereby suppressing a decrease in the evaporation temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 21 and, consequently, the evaporation of the auxiliary indoor heat exchanger 11a and the indoor heat exchanger 11. The temperature drop is suppressed, and unnecessary increase of the dehumidifying capacity of the indoor unit A is avoided.
【0041】[2]この発明の第2実施例について説明
する。室外制御部40および室内制御部50,60の主
要な機能手段として、第1実施例の(2)(3)に代わ
り、次の(4)を備える。[2] A second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The main functions of the outdoor control unit 40 and the indoor control units 50 and 60 include the following (4) instead of (2) and (3) of the first embodiment.
【0042】(4)室内機Aの除湿運転と室内機Bの冷
房運転の同時実行時、圧縮機1の運転周波数Fの低下に
伴い、冷房側の室内機Bにおける室内ファン22の風量
を低減する風量制御手段。(4) When the dehumidifying operation of the indoor unit A and the cooling operation of the indoor unit B are simultaneously executed, the air volume of the indoor fan 22 in the indoor unit B on the cooling side is reduced with the decrease in the operating frequency F of the compressor 1. Means to control the air volume.
【0043】他の構成は第1実施例と同じである。作用
は、図4のフローチャートに示すように、第1実施例の
ステップ108 〜110 に代わりステップ121 〜127 を有す
る。The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment. The operation has steps 121 to 127 instead of steps 108 to 110 of the first embodiment, as shown in the flowchart of FIG.
【0044】すなわち、室内機Aの除湿運転と室内機B
の冷房運転の同時実行時、設定した運転周波数Fと設定
値60Hz,45Hz,35Hzとをそれぞれ比較する(ステップ12
1 ,122 ,123 )、運転周波数Fが60Hz以上の場合(ス
テップ121 のNO)、冷房側の室内機Bにおける室内ファ
ン22の風量(室内ファンモータ22Mの回転数)を予
め定められている初期値に設定する(ステップ124 )。That is, the dehumidifying operation of the indoor unit A and the indoor unit B
When the cooling operation is simultaneously performed, the set operation frequency F is compared with the set values 60 Hz, 45 Hz, and 35 Hz, respectively (step 12).
1, 122, 123), when the operating frequency F is 60 Hz or more (NO in step 121), the air flow rate of the indoor fan 22 (the rotation speed of the indoor fan motor 22M) in the indoor unit B on the cooling side is set to a predetermined initial value. The value is set (step 124).
【0045】運転周波数Fが60Hz未満、45Hz以上の高い
場合(ステップ121 のYES 、ステップ122 のNO)、室内
ファン22の風量を室内ファンモータ22Mの回転数と
して初期値よりも 100回転低い値に設定する(ステップ
125 )。When the operating frequency F is lower than 60 Hz and higher than 45 Hz (YES in step 121, NO in step 122), the air flow rate of the indoor fan 22 is set to a value lower than the initial value by 100 rotations as the rotation speed of the indoor fan motor 22M. Set (Step
125).
【0046】運転周波数Fが45Hz未満、35Hz以上の高い
場合(ステップ122 のYES 、ステップ123 のNO)、室内
ファン22の風量を室内ファンモータ22Mの回転数と
して初期値よりも 150回転低い値に設定する(ステップ
126 )。When the operating frequency F is lower than 45 Hz or higher than 35 Hz (YES in step 122, NO in step 123), the air flow rate of the indoor fan 22 is set to a value lower than the initial value by 150 rotations as the rotation speed of the indoor fan motor 22M. Set (Step
126).
【0047】運転周波数Fが45Hz未満では(ステップ12
3 のYES )、室内ファン22の風量を室内ファンモータ
22Mの回転数として初期値よりも 200回転低い値に設
定する(ステップ127 )。If the operating frequency F is less than 45 Hz (step 12
3) YES, the air volume of the indoor fan 22 is set to a value lower than the initial value by 200 rotations as the rotation speed of the indoor fan motor 22M (step 127).
【0048】室内機Bの冷房負荷が減少するなどして運
転周波数Fが低く設定された場合、室内機Bの室内熱交
換器21の蒸発温度が上昇し、その影響で、室内機Aに
おける補助室内熱交換器11aおよび室内熱交換器11
の蒸発温度も同様に上昇し、室内機Aの除湿能力が低下
してしまう。When the operating frequency F is set low, for example, due to a decrease in the cooling load of the indoor unit B, the evaporation temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 21 of the indoor unit B rises. Indoor heat exchanger 11a and indoor heat exchanger 11
Similarly, the evaporation temperature of the indoor unit A also increases, and the dehumidifying ability of the indoor unit A decreases.
【0049】対策として、運転周波数Fが低くなるほど
冷房側の室内ファン22の風量を低減し、これにより冷
房側の室内熱交換器21の蒸発温度の上昇を抑制し、ひ
いては補助室内熱交換器11aおよび室内熱交換器11
の蒸発温度の上昇を抑制し、室内機Aの除湿能力の低下
を回避するようにしている。As a countermeasure, as the operating frequency F becomes lower, the air volume of the indoor fan 22 on the cooling side is reduced, thereby suppressing an increase in the evaporation temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 21 on the cooling side, and consequently the auxiliary indoor heat exchanger 11a. And indoor heat exchanger 11
Of the indoor unit A is prevented from lowering.
【0050】[3]この発明の第3実施例について説明
する。第3実施例では、室内機Aの除湿運転と室内機B
の冷房運転の同時実行に際して用いる開度制御用の所定
値Xとして、その除湿運転と冷房運転の同時実行以外の
運転の場合より高い値を選定する。[3] A third embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the third embodiment, the dehumidifying operation of the indoor unit A and the indoor unit B
As the predetermined value X for opening control used in the simultaneous execution of the cooling operation, a value higher than that in the case of the operation other than the simultaneous execution of the dehumidification operation and the cooling operation is selected.
【0051】すなわち、温度差ΔTcjの目標値である所
定値Xとして高い値を選定することにより、補助室内熱
交換器11aおよび室内熱交換器11の蒸発温度が下が
り、室内機Aの除湿能力が増大方向に改善される。That is, by selecting a high value as the predetermined value X which is the target value of the temperature difference ΔTcj, the evaporation temperatures of the auxiliary indoor heat exchanger 11a and the indoor heat exchanger 11 are reduced, and the dehumidifying ability of the indoor unit A is reduced. It is improved in the increasing direction.
【0052】[4]この発明の第4実施例について説明
する。第4実施例では、室内機Aの除湿運転と室内機B
の冷房運転の同時実行に際して用いる開度制御用の所定
値Yとして、その除湿運転と冷房運転の同時実行以外の
運転の場合より高い値を選定する。[4] A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the fourth embodiment, the dehumidifying operation of the indoor unit A and the indoor unit B
As the predetermined value Y for opening control used in the simultaneous execution of the cooling operation, a value higher than that in the case of the operation other than the simultaneous execution of the dehumidification operation and the cooling operation is selected.
【0053】すなわち、温度差ΔTcsの目標値である所
定値Yとして高い値を選定することにより、冷房側の室
内熱交換器21の蒸発温度が下がり、ひいては補助室内
熱交換器11aおよび室内熱交換器11の蒸発温度が下
がり、室内機Aの除湿能力が増大方向に改善される。な
お、この第4実施例と第3実施例を組合わせた制御を行
なうようにしても、同様に、室内機Aの除湿能力を増大
方向に改善することができる。That is, by selecting a high value as the predetermined value Y which is the target value of the temperature difference ΔTcs, the evaporation temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 21 on the cooling side is lowered, and the auxiliary indoor heat exchanger 11a and the indoor heat exchange The evaporating temperature of the unit 11 is decreased, and the dehumidifying ability of the indoor unit A is improved in the increasing direction. It should be noted that even if control is performed by combining the fourth embodiment and the third embodiment, the dehumidifying ability of the indoor unit A can be similarly improved in the increasing direction.
【0054】[0054]
【発明の効果】以上述べたようにこの発明によれば、第
1室内機の除湿運転と第2室内機の冷房運転を同時に実
行するとともに、第1室内機に対応する流量調整弁の開
度を第1室内機における熱交換器温度センサの検知温度
と補助熱交換器温度センサの検知温度との差が所定値X
となるよう制御し、かつ第2室内機に対応する流量調整
弁の開度を第2室内機における熱交換器温度センサの検
知温度と上記冷媒温度センサの検知温度との差が所定値
Yとなるよう制御する構成としたので、除湿運転を行な
う室内機において、他の室内機の冷房運転の影響を受け
ることなく、室内温度の低下を回避しつつ十分な能力の
除湿運転を行なうことができる空気調和機を提供でき
る。As described above, according to the present invention, the dehumidifying operation of the first indoor unit and the cooling operation of the second indoor unit are simultaneously executed, and the opening of the flow control valve corresponding to the first indoor unit is controlled. The difference between the temperature detected by the heat exchanger temperature sensor in the first indoor unit and the temperature detected by the auxiliary heat exchanger temperature sensor is a predetermined value X.
And the opening degree of the flow control valve corresponding to the second indoor unit is set such that the difference between the detected temperature of the heat exchanger temperature sensor in the second indoor unit and the detected temperature of the refrigerant temperature sensor is equal to a predetermined value Y. With such a configuration, the indoor unit performing the dehumidifying operation can perform the dehumidifying operation with sufficient capacity while avoiding a decrease in the indoor temperature without being affected by the cooling operation of the other indoor units. An air conditioner can be provided.
【図1】各実施例の制御回路のブロック図。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a control circuit of each embodiment.
【図2】各実施例の冷凍サイクルの構成図。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a refrigeration cycle of each embodiment.
【図3】第1実施例の作用を説明するためのフローチャ
ート。FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the first embodiment.
【図4】第2実施例の作用を説明するためのフローチャ
ート。FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the second embodiment.
A…室内機、B…室内機(第1室内機)、C…室内機
(第2室内機)、D…リモコン(リモートコントロール
装置)、1…圧縮機、2…四方弁、3…室外熱交換器、
11a…補助室内熱交換器、11,21…室内熱交換
器、13,23…室内温度センサ、14,24…熱交換
器温度センサ、15…補助猫温度センサ、40…室外制
御部、50,60…室内制御部。A: indoor unit, B: indoor unit (first indoor unit), C: indoor unit (second indoor unit), D: remote control (remote control device), 1 ... compressor, 2 ... four-way valve, 3 ... outdoor heat Exchanger,
11a: auxiliary indoor heat exchanger, 11, 21: indoor heat exchanger, 13, 23: indoor temperature sensor, 14, 24: heat exchanger temperature sensor, 15: auxiliary cat temperature sensor, 40: outdoor control unit, 50, 60 indoor control unit.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 和田 宏二 静岡県富士市蓼原336番地 株式会社東芝 富士工場内 (72)発明者 佐々木 術 静岡県富士市蓼原336番地 株式会社東芝 富士工場内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (72) Koji Wada, Inventor 336 Tatehara, Fuji-shi, Shizuoka Prefecture Inside the Fuji Plant, Toshiba Corporation (72) Inventor Tsukasa Sasaki 336 Tatehara, Fuji City, Shizuoka Prefecture, Fuji Plant Toshiba Corporation
Claims (6)
機と、 室内熱交換器、この室内熱交換器の温度を検知する熱交
換器温度センサ、補助室内熱交換器、およびこの補助室
内熱交換器の温度を検知する補助熱交換器温度センサを
備えた第1室内機と、 室内熱交換器およびこの室内熱交換器の温度を検知する
熱交換器温度センサを備えた第2室内機と、 前記各室内機を前記室外機に並列に配管接続して冷媒を
循環させる冷凍サイクルと、 前記各室内機への冷媒流量を調整するための複数の流量
調整弁と、 前記圧縮機に吸込まれる冷媒の温度を検知する冷媒温度
センサと、 前記第1室内機の除湿運転と前記第2室内機の冷房運転
を同時に実行し、前記各流量調整弁のうち、第1室内機
に対応する流量調整弁の開度を第1室内機における熱交
換器温度センサの検知温度と補助熱交換器温度センサの
検知温度との差が所定値Xとなるよう制御し、第2室内
機に対応する流量調整弁の開度を第2室内機における熱
交換器温度センサの検知温度と前記冷媒温度センサの検
知温度との差が所定値Yとなるよう制御する制御手段
と、 を具備したことを特徴とする空気調和機。1. An outdoor unit having a compressor and an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger, a heat exchanger temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, an auxiliary indoor heat exchanger, and an auxiliary indoor heat exchanger. A first indoor unit having an auxiliary heat exchanger temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the heat exchanger, and a second indoor unit having an indoor heat exchanger and a heat exchanger temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger A refrigeration cycle that connects the indoor units in parallel with the outdoor unit and circulates a refrigerant; a plurality of flow control valves for adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant to the indoor units; and suctioning the compressor. A refrigerant temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the refrigerant to be supplied, and a dehumidifying operation of the first indoor unit and a cooling operation of the second indoor unit, which are simultaneously executed, and correspond to the first indoor unit of the respective flow control valves. Heat exchange in the first indoor unit with the opening of the flow control valve The difference between the temperature detected by the unit temperature sensor and the temperature detected by the auxiliary heat exchanger temperature sensor is controlled to a predetermined value X, and the opening degree of the flow control valve corresponding to the second indoor unit is changed by heat exchange in the second indoor unit. Control means for controlling a difference between a detection temperature of the heater temperature sensor and a detection temperature of the refrigerant temperature sensor to be a predetermined value Y.
の同時実行時、前記圧縮機の運転周波数の下降に対し制
限値を設ける運転周波数制限手段、 をさらに具備したことを特徴とする空気調和機。2. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein when the dehumidifying operation of the first indoor unit and the cooling operation of the second indoor unit are simultaneously executed, a limit value is set for a decrease in an operating frequency of the compressor. An air conditioner further comprising: an operating frequency limiting means provided with:
の同時実行時、前記圧縮機の運転周波数の上昇に対し制
限値を設ける運転周波数制限手段、 をさらに具備したことを特徴とする空気調和機。3. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein when the dehumidifying operation of the first indoor unit and the cooling operation of the second indoor unit are simultaneously executed, a limit value is set for an increase in an operating frequency of the compressor. An air conditioner further comprising: an operating frequency limiting means provided with:
の同時実行時、前記圧縮機の運転周波数の低下に伴い、
第2室内機における前記室内ファンの風量を低減する風
量制御手段と、 をさらに具備したことを特徴とする空気調和機。4. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein an indoor fan provided in each of the indoor units, and simultaneously performing a dehumidifying operation of the first indoor unit and a cooling operation of the second indoor unit, As the operating frequency of the compressor decreases,
An air conditioner further comprising: an air volume control unit configured to reduce an air volume of the indoor fan in the second indoor unit.
実行以外の運転の場合より高いことを特徴とする空気調
和機。5. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined value X of the control means is higher than in the case of an operation other than the simultaneous execution of the dehumidifying operation and the cooling operation.
実行以外の運転の場合より高いことを特徴とする空気調
和機。6. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined value Y of the control means is higher than in the case of an operation other than the simultaneous execution of the dehumidifying operation and the cooling operation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP35351497A JP3454697B2 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1997-12-22 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP35351497A JP3454697B2 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1997-12-22 | Air conditioner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH11182912A true JPH11182912A (en) | 1999-07-06 |
JP3454697B2 JP3454697B2 (en) | 2003-10-06 |
Family
ID=18431364
Family Applications (1)
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JP35351497A Expired - Fee Related JP3454697B2 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1997-12-22 | Air conditioner |
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JP (1) | JP3454697B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1091178A3 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2002-09-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Multiroom air conditioner and control method therefor |
AU2013250512B2 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Air conditioner |
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JPS61225555A (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-07 | 株式会社東芝 | Air conditioner with refrigerator |
JPS6358069A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-12 | 株式会社東芝 | Chilling unit |
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JPH0484074A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-03-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Dehumidifier device |
JPH04203742A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-07-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Air conditioner |
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JPH0618074A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-25 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Controlling method for air conditioner |
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JPH0942743A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-02-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Air conditioner refrigerant branch unit used therefor |
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JPS61225555A (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-07 | 株式会社東芝 | Air conditioner with refrigerator |
JPS6358069A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-12 | 株式会社東芝 | Chilling unit |
JPH0293236A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-04 | Toshiba Corp | Air conditioner |
JPH0484074A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-03-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Dehumidifier device |
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JPH04203854A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Controlling method for multi-chamber type air conditioner |
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JPH08285353A (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-11-01 | Toshiba Corp | Air conditioner |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1091178A3 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2002-09-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Multiroom air conditioner and control method therefor |
AU2013250512B2 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Air conditioner |
EP2857773A4 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2016-03-09 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Air conditioner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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