JPH11181994A - Wall face fixing structure for plate type member - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall face fixing structure, which can accomplish reduction in a cost and a work time, fix a heavy-weight exterior panel, and resist vibration due to an earthquake or the like, for a plate type member. SOLUTION: One tape 4 of a hook-and-loop fastener is stuck and fixed to an old wall material 1 via a slate plate 5, while the other tape 3 is stuck and fixed to the back face of an exterior panel 2. Both tapes 3, 4 of the hook-and- loop fastener are connected together with silicone group sealing material 9 applied onto both of the tapes 3, 4. Until the silicone group sealing material 9 is hardened, the exterior panel 2 is held by means of the hook-and-loop fastener tapes 3, 4. After the silicone group sealing material 9 is hardened, the exterior panel 2 is firmly fixed by means of both of the silicone group sealing material 9 and the hook-and-loop fastener tapes 3, 4.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for fixing a wall member of a plate-like member suitable for fixing an exterior panel to a wall surface when applying a new exterior panel on an old wall in order to renew the appearance of a house. It is about structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a wooden house or the like, if the wall surface deteriorates due to aging, the appearance becomes poor and repair is required. The easiest way to make such a repair is to apply paint on the old wall. However, there is a limit to the finish just by applying paint. On the other hand, the old wall material is peeled off, and then a new wall material is applied. That way, the walls will be finished as if they were new. However, doing so is costly and time consuming.

[0003] Therefore, there is the following method as a method that can be finished neatly as well as a new building and at a relatively low cost.

FIG. 6 shows a conventional example. In FIG. 6, 1 is an old wall material of a house, 2 is an exterior panel, 20 is a wooden rim, and 21 is a nail. A wooden rim 20 is attached on the old wall material 1 at a predetermined interval, and an exterior panel 2 as a new wall material is put thereon, and fixed to the wooden rim 20 with nails 21. The exterior panel 2 is formed by applying a coating on a cement board having an uneven pattern on its surface, and has a predetermined size (for example,
90 × 330 cm) are fixed one by one to the wooden rim 20 without any gap so as to cover the entire wall.

There is also a method of attaching an exterior panel without using a wooden rim. In that case, screw holes are made in the old wall material 1 and the exterior panel made of a painted metal plate is screwed using the screw holes.

[0006] In any case, by doing so,
Since the surface of the wall is covered with a new exterior panel, the appearance is as clean as a new construction, and the old wall material does not need to be peeled off, so that the cost is reduced and the working time is shortened.

[0007]

However, in the prior art using the wooden rim, a considerably thick wooden rim 20 is mounted on the existing wall material, and the thick exterior panel 2 is further mounted thereon. Therefore, there has been a problem that the entire thickness becomes thick and protrudes from the existing window frame, and it is necessary to rebuild the window.

Further, in the prior art in which screws are used, even though a thin and light metal panel can be attached, a heavy cement-based or ceramic-based panel is attached when an earthquake occurs. However, there is a problem that the method cannot be applied because the mounting portion may be damaged.

[0009] The present invention solves such problems, can be operated at a low cost and in a short time, does not become too thick overall, and furthermore, a cement-based or It can be fixed with ceramic exterior panels,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall-shaped fixing structure of a plate-like member that is resistant to vibration such as an earthquake.

[0010]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wall fixing structure for a plate-like member, wherein the plate-like member is fixed to a wall with a hook-and-loop fastener and an adhesive. Features. This makes it possible to fix the plate member to the wall surface at low cost and in a short time without increasing the overall thickness.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wall fixing structure for a plate-like member, wherein one tape of a hook-and-loop fastener is bonded and fixed on a wall surface, and the other tape of the hook-and-loop fastener is bonded and fixed to a back surface of the plate-like member. The plate-like member is fixed to the wall surface by interposing an adhesive between the two tapes of the hook-and-loop fastener and fixing the tape. By doing so, in addition to the above, the fixing strength of the plate-shaped member to the wall surface is increased, and it becomes possible to fix even a cement-based or ceramic-based exterior panel that is much heavier than a metal-based panel.

One of the tapes of the hook-and-loop fastener is adhered and fixed on the wall surface via an intervening plate. In this way, even if the height of the wall surface is not uniform, the height can be adjusted by the intervening plate.

Further, the wall fixing structure of the plate-like member according to the present invention is characterized in that a room temperature curing type silicone resin is used as an adhesive interposed between the two tapes of the surface fastener. In this case, in addition to the above, the fixed portion has elasticity, the vibration absorbing force is increased, and the device is resistant to vibration such as an earthquake.

Further, the wall fixing structure for a plate-like member according to the fifth aspect is characterized in that the space between the wall surface and the intervening plate is fixed by a hook-and-loop fastener and an adhesive. In this case, the interposition plate can be easily fixed to the wall surface, and the strength can be increased.

Further, in the plate-shaped member wall fixing structure according to the sixth aspect, the intermediate portion is fixed by interposing an adhesive in a spot shape at an intermediate portion where the wall surface and the plate-shaped member are directly opposed. It is characterized by. With this configuration, the intermediate portion of the plate member is reinforced, and the thickness of the plate member can be reduced accordingly.

[0016]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1A shows a state before fixing, and FIG. 1B shows a state after fixing. In FIG. 1, 1 is an old wall material, 2 is an exterior panel, 3 and 4 are hook-and-loop fasteners, 5 is a slate plate as an intermediate plate for height adjustment, 6
Reference numeral 8 denotes an adhesive, and reference numeral 9 denotes a silicone-based sealing material that is a type of a room-temperature-curable silicone resin.

The old old wall material is left as it is, and the exterior panel 2 mounted thereon is made of a tape having a large number of hook-shaped protrusions made of nylon and a tape having a large number of loop-shaped fibers also made of nylon. That is, one tape 3 of a hook-and-loop fastener generally called "Magic Tape" is fixed with a silicone-based or other adhesive 6. On the other hand, a slate plate 5
Is fixed with an adhesive 7 similar to the adhesive 6. The other tape 4 of the hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the slate plate 5 with an adhesive 6
Is fixed by an adhesive 8 similar to the above.

Then, a silicone-based sealing material 9 is applied as an adhesive to one surface of the surface fastener tape 3 fixed to the exterior panel 2 and the surface fastener tape 4 fixed to the slate plate 5. At this time, if a silicone primer is applied to a portion of the exterior panel 2 and the slate plate 5 which is in contact with the silicone sealing material 9, the exterior panel 2,
The compatibility between the slate plate 5 and the silicone-based sealing material 9 is improved, and the two are firmly adhered to each other.

After doing so, the double-sided fastener tapes 3 and 4 are engaged as shown in FIG. As a result, until the silicone-based sealing material 9 is cured, the exterior panel 2 is
The silicone-based sealing material 9 held on the old wall material 1
After hardening, the old wall material 1 is formed by the bonding force of both the hook-and-loop fastener tapes 3 and 4 and the silicone sealing material 9.
And the exterior panel 2 are firmly fixed. At this time, the silicone-based sealing material 9 has elasticity like rubber after curing, so that it can absorb vibrations and is resistant to earthquakes and the like.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state in which an exterior panel is attached to a wall surface, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a cross section thereof.
2 and 3, reference numerals 1 to 5 correspond to those in FIG. 1, 10 is a silicone-based sealing material, and 11 is a corner reinforcing material.

A slate plate 5 having a belt-shaped hook-and-loop fastener tape 4 fixed to the surface is mounted on the old wall material 1 in a horizontal direction. Further, a metal corner reinforcing member 11 is provided at a corner of the old wall material 1 for reinforcement. Among the portions sandwiched between the old wall material 1 and the exterior panel 2, the silicone-based sealing material 10 is applied in a spot shape to a portion where the slate plate 5 and the hook-and-loop fastener tape 4 are not provided, and an intermediate portion is fixed.

As described above, by providing the silicone-based sealing material 10 at intervals in the intermediate portion, the old wall material 1
The bonding strength between the outer panel 2 and the outer panel 2 is increased, and the intermediate panel of the outer panel 2 is also reinforced, so that the thickness of the outer panel 2 can be reduced accordingly. For example, usually
A 1.2 cm thick exterior panel can be 0.6 cm thick. As a result, the weight of the exterior panel 2 can be reduced, and the load on the hook-and-loop fastener tapes 3 and 4 and the silicone sealing material 9 can be reduced.

Next, an embodiment other than the above embodiment is shown in FIGS. FIG. 4 shows another configuration of the bonding portion between the old wall material 1 and the exterior panel 2. That is, FIG.
As shown in (a), the hook-and-loop fastener tape 4 is attached to a part of the surface of the slate plate 5, and the silicone-based sealing material 9 is applied to the remaining part of the slate plate 5.
Alternatively, the hook-and-loop fastener tape 3 and the silicone-based sealing material 9 may be provided at positions corresponding to the hook-and-loop fastener tape 4 and the silicone-based sealing material 9 on the slate plate 5. Even so, the slate plate 5
After bonding the silicone sealing material 9 to the exterior panel 2, the hook-and-loop fastener tape 3
4, the exterior panel 2 is held.

The bonding structure between the slate plate 5 and the old wall material 1 is shown in FIG.
Fasteners 12 and 13 on the back of the wall and the old wall material 1, respectively.
May be fixed, and a silicone-based sealing material 14 may be applied thereon to bond the two. This makes it easy to attach the slate plate 5 to the old wall material 1.

As shown in FIG. 5, the arrangement of the interposed plate and the hook-and-loop fastener tape includes a slate plate 5 to which the hook-and-loop fastener tape 4 is adhered and a silicone sealing material 9 without the hook-and-loop fastener tape 4. The slate plate 5 to which only the slate plate 5 is attached may be separately provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the slate plate 5 to which the hook-and-loop fastener tape 4 is adhered may be divided into small pieces and arranged at intervals on the old wall material 1. The shape of the slate plate 5 is not limited to a square, but may be a circle or an ellipse.
It can be of any shape.

In the above-described embodiment, a silicone-based sealing material is used as an adhesive for fixing the slate plate 5 and the exterior panel 2, but it is not necessary to use a commercialized sealing material, and it is hardened at room temperature. Any type of silicone resin may be used. Further, other adhesives such as a synthetic rubber adhesive, a urethane adhesive, an epoxy adhesive other than the silicone resin may be used. However, the use of a cold-setting silicone resin is advantageous in that elasticity, fire resistance, and durability (chemical stability) are large, and that it is well compatible with nylon surface fastener tapes 3 and 4.

In the above embodiment, the slate plate 5 is used as the intervening plate. However, the slate plate is not necessarily required, and a plate made of metal, plastic, wood, or the like may be used. When mounting on a wall surface that does not require height adjustment, a hook-and-loop fastener tape may be directly attached to the wall surface without using an intervening plate.

Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the exterior panel 2 is attached to the old wall material 1 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can be applied as long as the plate-like member is attached to the wall surface. .

[0029]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. In the plate-shaped member wall fixing structure according to the first aspect, the plate-shaped member is fixed to the wall surface by using a hook-and-loop fastener and an adhesive. Since a member having a large thickness is not used, the plate-like member can be fixed to the wall surface without increasing the overall thickness.

According to the wall fixing structure for a plate-shaped member of the present invention, the adhesive is interposed between the two tapes of the hook-and-loop fastener so that the tape is fixed. The fixing strength to the wall surface is increased, so that even a thick outer panel can be fixed.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, one of the tapes of the hook-and-loop fastener is bonded and fixed on the wall surface via an intervening plate, so that the height of the wall surface is not uniform. Even if it is, the height can be adjusted by the intervening plate.

Further, in the structure for fixing the wall surface of the plate-shaped member according to the fourth aspect, since the room-temperature-curable silicone resin is used as the adhesive, the fixing portion has elasticity, and the vibration absorbing force is reduced. It becomes large and becomes strong against vibrations such as earthquakes.

Further, in the wall fixing structure for a plate-like member according to the fifth aspect, the space between the wall and the interposed plate is fixed by the hook-and-loop fastener and the adhesive, so that the interposed plate is fixed to the wall. Also become easier and stronger.

Further, in the plate-shaped member wall fixing structure according to the sixth aspect, since there is no intervening plate and the intermediate portion where the wall surface and the plate-shaped member are directly opposed to each other, the plate is fixed with an adhesive interposed therebetween. The thickness of the plate-shaped member can be reduced by also reinforcing the intermediate portion of the plate-shaped member. Accordingly, the thickness of the entire wall can be reduced, the weight of the plate member can be reduced, and the load on the hook-and-loop fastener tape and the adhesive can be reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a state where an exterior panel is attached to a wall surface.

FIG. 3 shows a cross section of that of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another configuration of the bonding portion between the old wall material and the exterior panel.

FIG. 5 is a view showing another arrangement structure of the interposition plate and the hook-and-loop fastener.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Old wall material 1 2 ... Exterior panel 3, 4, 12, 13 ... Surface fastener 5 ... Slate plate 6-8 ... Adhesive 9, 10, 14 ... Silicone sealing material 11 ... Corner reinforcement material 20 ... Wooden body Rim 21 ... nail

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A wall fixing structure for a plate-like member, wherein the plate-like member is fixed to a wall surface by a hook-and-loop fastener and an adhesive. 2. A tape of a hook-and-loop fastener is adhesively fixed on a wall surface, and the other tape of the hook-and-loop fastener is adhesively fixed on the back surface of a plate-like member. An adhesive is interposed between the two tapes of the hook-and-loop fastener. The wall fixing structure for a plate-shaped member according to claim 1, wherein the plate-shaped member is fixed to the wall surface by fixing the plate-shaped member. 3. The wall fixing structure for a plate-like member according to claim 2, wherein one of the tapes of the hook-and-loop fastener is adhesively fixed on the wall surface via an intervening plate. 4. The structure for fixing a wall surface of a plate-shaped member according to claim 1, wherein a cold-setting silicone resin is used as said adhesive. 5. The structure for fixing a wall surface of a plate-shaped member according to claim 3, wherein the space between the wall surface and the interposed plate is fixed by a hook-and-loop fastener and an adhesive. 6. An intermediate portion where a wall surface and a plate-shaped member are directly opposed to each other, and the intermediate portion is fixed by interposing an adhesive in a spot-like manner. 6. The wall fixing structure for a plate-like member according to 5.