JPH11170798A - Curved face structure decorative material, and surface decorating method for curved face structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily modify an already existing curved face concrete structure to a structure which is gentle to the natural environment and suitable for the raising of biosystem at a low cost and low labor by a method wherein on a flexible decorative base material, a surface decorative material such as natural stones is affixed with an adhesive, and a curved face structure decorative material is formed. SOLUTION: As a flexible base material 2 for this curved face structure decorative material 1, an aluminum sheet, sheet-like articles of tin plate, galvanized sheet steel, rubber, plastic, FRP and fabric are used, and on the top, a surface decorative material 3 comprising a natural stone such as lava, which is water-permeable, has numerous pores, and of which the surface has an uneven shape, is affixed with an adhesive. To the surface decorative material 3, it is preferable to add a substance 4 such as clay, a sponge or a highly water-absorbent resin, which has water-absorbency and a water-keeping function. Thus, by using lava or the like as the surface decorative material 3, the raising of plants is made easier, and also, since microbe lives in the uneven parts of lava, when being used in rivers, the purifying action for water can be imparted as well.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a decorative material for a curved structure and, more particularly, to a method for dissolving the exterior of a curved structure such as a telephone pole and a gate pole and the curved surface appearance of an interior decoration such as a vase into a natural environment. The present invention relates to a decorative material for a curved surface structure and a method for decorating the curved surface structure, which surface is also excellent in conservation and ecological conservation.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a structure such as a utility pole, tasteless dry concrete is exposed on the surface thereof, which is a cause of impairing the scenery. Also, concrete structures are barren as a place for growing plants, small animals, insects, etc., and the construction of concrete structures has destroyed ecosystems.

[0003] For this reason, various concrete products have been developed to harmonize the appearance of concrete structures with natural ones. For example, natural stone-like blocks made of synthetic resin, FRP, cement concrete on the surface, vegetation blocks with slopes and retaining walls planted with plants, and natural stones such as iron slab on the surface thing,
Coated stone or the like embedded in the concrete surface has been used.

[0004] In addition, concrete with natural stone embedded in the surface of the concrete visually matches the natural environment, but plants grow on concrete, and it is rare for small animals to grow or lay eggs. Did not assimilate.

For this reason, there has been proposed an ecological cultivation decoration in which natural stone is adhered to the surface of a flat plate or a panel base material in which natural stone is projected on the surface and a sand layer is provided at a joint portion and a permeable stone material is partially provided. ing.

[0006]

However, what has been proposed in the prior art is one in which relatively large natural stones protrude from the surface of a plate-like board, and it is difficult to bend the board itself, and the board is heavy as a whole. There was a difficulty in workability, and it was possible only on a loosely curved surface. In addition, there is a problem that natural stones adhere to the surface when the surface is curved, and there is no method of applying a curved surface such as a telephone pole or a gate pole to a curved surface and assimilating it into an ecosystem. .

[0007] In addition, in the case of covering the surface of an indoor decoration or an interior having a curved surface with natural stones, it is necessary to attach natural stones one by one.
Nothing could be industrially mass-produced and used, and there was no method for assimilating stomas into ecosystems.

The present invention relates to a curved structure having an existing curved structure having a curved portion such as a telephone pole or a gate pole, or a surface excellent in environmental preservation and ecological preservation, and efficiently making the surface of an indoor decoration such as an interior. Offers decorative materials for decorative objects, such as for making tasteless and dry surfaces of concrete and indoor decorations, lightweight, thin, low-cost, easy to construct, and easy to remove. It provides a makeup method.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a decorative material for a curved structure, which is obtained by sticking natural stone on a flexible decorative substrate via an adhesive.

When the decorative material for a curved structure according to the present invention is used, the surface of an existing structure such as a pole such as a utility pole having a curved surface, a gate pole, an interior decoration such as a roof, an interior, a vase, a forehead, or the like can be obtained. Can be installed easily and at low cost to those that match the natural environment efficiently. Furthermore, if porous crushed lava is used as natural stone, moss grows and can be replaced with products assimilated into ecosystems.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a decorative decoration of a curved structure according to the present invention. Curved structure decorative material 1 includes base material 2, surface decorative material 3
Consists of Further, it is more preferable to add a substance 4 having a water absorbing property and a water retaining function.

The surface decorative material 3 is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the natural environment and scenery. Among them, lava having water permeability, a large number of holes, and an uneven surface is desirable. Lava absorbs water, is rich in moisture retention and water permeability, and is easily kept moist at all times, so that moss can be easily grown and plants can be easily grown between stones. In addition, when microbes inhabit the irregularities of the lava, when they are used in rivers, it is possible to have a water purification effect. Obtainable. In addition, as a porous material, a porous natural stone material such as pumice stone, a porous lightweight aggregate, an artificial lightweight aggregate, or a natural stone-like material made of porous concrete may be adhered or embedded on the surface. .

As described above, the surface decorative material 3 is preferably porous and water-permeable, but it is also possible to use a stone having no water-permeability. Surface cosmetic material 3
It is preferable that the material is crushed and formed into an appropriate shape and size smaller than the thumb size and then attached or embedded on the surface of the decorative substrate 2. Also,
When sticking, it may be used by mixing with sand.

The decorative substrate 2 is not particularly limited as long as it is flexible and has sufficient durability. For example, if an aluminum plate, tinplate, galvanized iron, rubber, plucky, FRP, or the like is used, it is possible to manufacture a light-weight and low-cost product.

FIG. 2 shows another embodiment in which the decorative substrate 2 is made of cloth or a sheet of various resins. When a cloth- or sheet-shaped material is used, it can be entirely covered with natural stones by covering it with an object to be decorated, and the interior of a room such as a vase or a forehead shown in FIG. 3 can be efficiently covered with a surface. be able to. Also, outdoors, it can be used for landscaping if it is covered with a hill as shown in FIG. In addition, if a heat-shrinkable material is used for the sheet-like material, the material to be decorated can be stuck neatly without wrinkles.

In addition, a substance 4 having a water absorbing property and a water retaining property can be mixed and adhered to the surface decorative material. Examples of the substance include superabsorbent resins (for example, a hydrolyzate of a starch-acrylonitrile graft polymer, a hydrolyzate of a cellulose-acrylonitrile graft polymer, etc.), clays (containing montmorillonite and allophane), vermiculite, Pearlite-based pearlite, calcined diatomaceous earth, sponge and the like can be mentioned. Among them,
Highly water-absorbing polymer resins, clays, and sponges are desirable because of their high water absorption and water retention. These can be used by wrapping them in a net or a water-permeable bag.

The net is preferably made of polypropylene or the like with a small stitch, and the water-permeable bag is preferably made of Japanese paper or nonwoven fabric. Further, these substances 4 may be stuck on the decorative base material as they are, or may be mixed with the surface decorative material 3 and stuck on the surface.

In addition, moss spores in the area where the decoration for ecosystem cultivation is to be set are planted in advance on the surface of the decoration base material 2 or in the filling 4 having a water retention function, so that the moss can be quickly formed on the surface of the decoration base material. Will be covered.

The fixing of the surface decorative material 3 and the decorative base material 2 is performed by applying an adhesive to the decorative base material 1 or the decorative base material 3 and sticking the same. In this case, the adhesive to be used is not particularly limited as long as it has high durability, but an epoxy-based adhesive is preferable.

In the construction of the decorative material for a curved structure according to the present invention, for example, the decorative base material is directly adhered to the surface of a curved concrete structure which is a pillar such as an existing power pole. In this case, conventional means such as bonding with an adhesive and fixing with a wire can be used. When used as a roofing material, the base material may be a cloth or sheet material, or a combination of tin and tin.

[0021]

According to the decorative material for curved structure of the present invention,
Existing curved concrete structures can be easily improved at low cost and with low labor by covering the ground of concrete and being friendly to the natural environment and suitable for cultivating ecosystems. In addition, since porous material such as lava is provided on the surface of concrete structures such as telephone poles and gate poles, moss can be easily attached because the surface is kept moist, and the growth of moss allows microorganisms to grow. Inhabitants, insects and small animals can be inhabited, and rainwater can be purified by the natural stone purification action of the porous material, providing an eco-friendly environment and using concrete structures as a place for cultivating ecosystems. In addition, the heat insulation effect is obtained by the air bubbles of the plant and the porous material, and the rise of the surface temperature is suppressed.

Since the decorative material for curved structures is flexible, it can be easily installed in any places, and surface decoration is applied so that moss can be easily grown even in interior and indoor decorations which have not received much attention. be able to. It can also be used as a roofing material, and if a decorative base material is used in sheet form, landscaping in the form of a natural stone can be performed over a small mountain. Furthermore, if a heat-shrinkable sheet is used, it can be stuck to a booth neatly.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a curved structure decorative material.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a curved surface structure decorative material having a decorative material in a sheet shape.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state of being decorated in a vase.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a process of landscaping a hill using a decorative substrate made of cloth.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Curved structure decoration material 2 Decorative base material 3 Surface decoration material 4 Substance which has a water absorption and water retention function 5 Sheet-shaped decoration base material 6 Vase 7 Koyama

Claims (11)

[Claims] 1. A decorative material having a curved surface structure in which a surface decorative material is adhered to a surface of a flexible decorative base material. 2. The flexible decorative base material according to claim 1, wherein the flexible decorative base material is an aluminum plate, tinplate, galvanized iron, rubber, plastic, F
Curved structure decorative material that is a sheet-like material such as RP and cloth. 3. The decorative material for a curved surface structure according to claim 1, wherein the surface decorative material is a porous natural stone such as lava. 4. A decorative material for a curved structure, wherein the sheet according to claim 2 is a heat-shrinkable plastic. 5. The decorative material for a curved structure according to claim 1, wherein a surface decorative material and a substance having a water absorbing and water retaining function are mixed on the surface of the decorative base material. 6. A decorative material for a curved structure, wherein the substance having a water absorbing property and a water retaining function according to claim 5 is any one of a clay, a sponge, and a highly water-absorbing resin. 7. A surface makeup method for a curved structure, comprising attaching the decorative material for a curved structure according to claim 1 to a surface of the curved structure. 8. A method for surface-dressing a curved structure, wherein the decorative material for curved structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is attached to the surface of an outdoor structure which is a pillar such as a telephone pole or a gate pole. 9. A surface makeup method for an interior product, comprising attaching the curved structure decorative material according to claim 1 to the interior surface. 10. A surface decoration method for an existing roof using the decorative material for a curved structure according to claim 1. 11. A landscaping method using the curved structure decorative material according to claim 1. Description: