JPH11164535A - Rotating electric machine, and hybrid driver containing the same and its operating method - Google Patents

Rotating electric machine, and hybrid driver containing the same and its operating method

Info

Publication number
JPH11164535A
JPH11164535A JP9323366A JP32336697A JPH11164535A JP H11164535 A JPH11164535 A JP H11164535A JP 9323366 A JP9323366 A JP 9323366A JP 32336697 A JP32336697 A JP 32336697A JP H11164535 A JPH11164535 A JP H11164535A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rotor
electric machine
conductor
rotating electric
stator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9323366A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3292688B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuto Sakai
和人 堺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP32336697A priority Critical patent/JP3292688B2/en
Publication of JPH11164535A publication Critical patent/JPH11164535A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3292688B2 publication Critical patent/JP3292688B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/10Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
    • B60L50/16Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/61Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2210/00Converter types
    • B60L2210/40DC to AC converters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/10Vehicle control parameters
    • B60L2240/12Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/42Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
    • B60L2240/421Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/42Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
    • B60L2240/423Torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/44Drive Train control parameters related to combustion engines
    • B60L2240/441Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2250/00Driver interactions
    • B60L2250/16Driver interactions by display
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2260/00Operating Modes
    • B60L2260/20Drive modes; Transition between modes
    • B60L2260/26Transition between different drive modes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To recover the rotational energy of a load apparatus into a battery as electrical energy at deceleration of the load apparatus, and to increase the efficiency of operation at variable speed operation of the load apparatus. SOLUTION: Between a prime mover and a load, a first rotor 51 is linked to the prime mover with a first input/output shaft 50, and a second rotor 54 is linked to the load with a second input/output shaft 57, and the stator coils 60 of a stator 61 are connected to a battery through an inverter. As the result, the prime mover and the load is inked to each other magnetically by a rotating electric machine 3. Namely, a current is induced in the second rotor 54 through a rotating magnetic field generated by the first rotor 51, and they are operated similarly to an induction machine and rotated with the second rotor slipped relative to the first rotor. Electromagnetic action is produced in second conductors 56b facing opposite to the stator 61 by adjusting the current of the stator coils 60. Consequently, the rotational speed of the second rotor 54 is adjusted to one determined by the slip anount, and as the result of this the load is variable-speed operated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば電気自動車
の推進車軸のような負荷を回転駆動するための回転電
機、これを含むハイブリッド駆動装置及びその運転方法
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rotating electric machine for rotating a load such as a propulsion axle of an electric vehicle, a hybrid drive including the same, and a method of operating the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、電気自動車推進用の負荷装置を回
転駆動するためのハイブリッド駆動装置は、図10に示
すような構成である。すなわち、ガソリンエンジンのよ
うな原動機1の出力軸2に回転電機3の第1の入出力軸
4が結合されている。この回転電機3の回転子5は、珪
素鋼板を積層した回転鉄心6と回転子コイル7で構成さ
れている。また回転電機3の固定子8は、回転鉄心6の
外周を取り囲むように配置されている珪素鋼板を積層し
た固定子鉄心9と固定子コイル10から構成されてい
る。回転子5の第1の入出力軸4と反対側の第2の入出
力軸11が車両推進用の負荷装置12(図11参照)に
結合されている。そして図11に示すように、このよう
なハイブリッド駆動装置は、回転電機3の固定子8の固
定子コイル10がインバータ15に電気的に接続され、
またこのインバータ15が電源としてのバッテリ16に
電気的に接続されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a hybrid drive device for rotationally driving a load device for propulsion of an electric vehicle has a configuration as shown in FIG. That is, the first input / output shaft 4 of the rotating electric machine 3 is connected to the output shaft 2 of the prime mover 1 such as a gasoline engine. The rotor 5 of the rotating electric machine 3 includes a rotating iron core 6 in which silicon steel plates are laminated and a rotor coil 7. The stator 8 of the rotating electric machine 3 includes a stator core 9 in which silicon steel plates are arranged so as to surround the outer periphery of the rotating core 6, and a stator coil 10. A second input / output shaft 11 of the rotor 5 opposite to the first input / output shaft 4 is coupled to a load device 12 for vehicle propulsion (see FIG. 11). Then, as shown in FIG. 11, in such a hybrid drive device, the stator coil 10 of the stator 8 of the rotating electric machine 3 is electrically connected to the inverter 15,
The inverter 15 is electrically connected to a battery 16 as a power supply.

【0003】このようなハイブリッド駆動装置では、原
動機1の駆動によって回転電機3の回転子5を回転駆動
し、この回転子5の回転力で負荷装置12を回転駆動す
る第1の駆動系と、他方、バッテリ16の電力をイン
バータ15によって電力変換し、回転電機3を電動機と
して回転駆動させ、回転子5の回転力で負荷装置12を
回転駆動する第2の駆動系とを併用して負荷装置12
を駆動する。そして負荷装置12の減速時には、の系
統に示すように車両の回転運動エネルギを回転電機3を
発電機として用いて交流電気エネルギに変換し、これを
インバータ15によって逆変換して直流を作り出し、バ
ッテリ16に回生することにより、エネルギ消費の効率
を向上させている。
In such a hybrid drive device, a first drive system for rotating the rotor 5 of the rotary electric machine 3 by driving the prime mover 1 and rotating the load device 12 by the torque of the rotor 5 includes: On the other hand, the electric power of the battery 16 is converted into electric power by the inverter 15, the rotating electric machine 3 is driven to rotate as an electric motor, and the load device 12 is rotated by the rotational force of the rotor 5. 12
Drive. When the load device 12 is decelerated, the rotational kinetic energy of the vehicle is converted into AC electric energy by using the rotating electric machine 3 as a generator as shown in a system of FIG. By regenerating to 16, the efficiency of energy consumption is improved.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、このような
従来のハイブリッド駆動装置では、回転電機3と直結さ
れた原動機1が、回転電機と同様に負荷装置12の運転
状況に応じて、機械式変速機を介して可変速運転される
ので、原動機1が常に高効率となる速度で運転されると
は限らず、この結果、原動機1と回転電機3とを組み合
わせたハイブリッド駆動装置としての運転効率が低下す
る問題点があった。
However, in such a conventional hybrid drive system, the prime mover 1 directly connected to the rotating electric machine 3 uses a mechanical transmission in accordance with the operating condition of the load device 12 similarly to the rotating electric machine. Since the engine 1 is operated at a variable speed via the motor, the prime mover 1 is not always operated at a speed at which the efficiency is always high. There was a problem of lowering.

【0005】本発明はこのような従来の問題点に鑑みて
なされたもので、負荷装置の減速時にその回転エネルギ
を電気エネルギとしてバッテリに回収することができ、
かつ負荷装置を可変速運転する際にハイブリッド駆動装
置全体としての運転効率を向上させることができる回転
電機、これを含むハイブリッド駆動装置及びその運転方
法を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and when the load device is decelerated, its rotational energy can be recovered as electric energy by a battery.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a rotating electric machine capable of improving the operation efficiency of the entire hybrid drive device when the load device is operated at a variable speed, a hybrid drive device including the same, and a method of operating the same.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明の回転電
機は、外部の回転機械と結合するための第1の入出力軸
を持ち、側周に磁極と鉄心とが配置された第1の回転子
と、この第1の回転子の前記磁極の回転面と対向する側
面に第1の導体が配置され、この第1の導体からずれた
回転面に第2の導体が配置され、かつ前記第1の入出力
軸と回転中心を同じくする第2の入出力軸を持つ第2の
回転子と、固定子コイルと鉄心から構成され、前記第2
の導体と対向する側面に配置された固定子とから成るも
のである。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rotating electric machine having a first input / output shaft for coupling with an external rotating machine, and a first pole having a magnetic pole and an iron core arranged on a side circumference. And a first conductor is arranged on a side of the first rotor facing the rotation surface of the magnetic pole, and a second conductor is arranged on a rotation surface shifted from the first conductor, and A second rotor having a second input / output axis having the same rotation center as the first input / output axis; a stator coil and an iron core;
And a stator arranged on a side surface facing the conductor.

【0007】請求項2の発明は、請求項1の回転電機に
おいて、前記第1の回転子をカップ状とし、当該第1の
回転子の回転胴部の内部に円柱状の前記第2の回転子を
同心配置し、前記第1の回転子の前記回転胴部に磁極と
鉄心を配置し、当該磁極に対向する前記第2の回転子の
外周部に前記第1の導体を配置し、当該第1の導体に隣
接する外周部に前記第2の導体を配置し、円筒状の前記
固定子を当該第2の導体の外周に対向するように配置し
たものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the rotating electric machine according to the first aspect, the first rotor is formed in a cup shape, and the cylindrical second rotating body is provided inside a rotating body of the first rotor. A magnetic pole and an iron core are arranged on the rotating body portion of the first rotor, and the first conductor is arranged on an outer peripheral portion of the second rotor facing the magnetic pole. The second conductor is arranged at an outer peripheral portion adjacent to the first conductor, and the cylindrical stator is arranged so as to face the outer periphery of the second conductor.

【0008】請求項1及び請求項2の発明の回転電機で
は、第1の入出力軸を介して外部の回転機械と回転エネ
ルギの入出力を行い、第1の回転子が回転することによ
り、第1の回転子に配置された磁極により回転磁界を形
成して、第2の回転子の導体に電流を誘導する。すなわ
ち、電磁エネルギを介して第1の回転子と第2の回転子
との間でエネルギの入出力変換を行う。そして第2の回
転子と固定子との間においても、固定子の固定子コイル
と第2の回転子の導体に流れる電流とにより、電磁エネ
ルギを介して入出力変換を行う。同時に、第2の入出力
軸を介して結合される負荷に対して第2の回転子との間
で回転エネルギの入出力を行う。
In the rotating electric machine according to the first and second aspects of the present invention, input / output of rotational energy to / from an external rotating machine is performed via the first input / output shaft, and the first rotor is rotated. A rotating magnetic field is formed by the magnetic poles located on the first rotor to induce a current in the conductor of the second rotor. That is, input / output conversion of energy is performed between the first rotor and the second rotor via electromagnetic energy. Also, between the second rotor and the stator, input / output conversion is performed via electromagnetic energy by the stator coil of the stator and the current flowing through the conductor of the second rotor. At the same time, rotational energy is input / output to / from the second rotor with respect to a load coupled via the second input / output shaft.

【0009】請求項3の発明は、請求項1の回転電機に
おいて、前記第1の回転子をカップ状とし、当該第1の
回転子の回転胴部の内部に円柱状の前記第2の回転子を
同心配置し、前記第1の回転子の前記回転胴部に磁極と
鉄心を配置し、当該磁極に対向する前記第2の回転子の
外周部に前記第1の導体を配置し、当該第2の回転子の
軸方向端面に前記第2の導体を配置し、円柱状の前記固
定子を当該第2の導体と軸方向に対向するように配置し
たものであり、請求項1の回転電機と同様に作用し、か
つ構造的に軸方向の長さを短くできる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the rotary electric machine according to the first aspect, the first rotor is formed in a cup shape, and the cylindrical second rotary member is provided inside a rotary body of the first rotor. A magnetic pole and an iron core are arranged on the rotating body portion of the first rotor, and the first conductor is arranged on an outer peripheral portion of the second rotor facing the magnetic pole. 2. The rotating device according to claim 1, wherein the second conductor is disposed on an axial end surface of the second rotor, and the cylindrical stator is disposed so as to face the second conductor in the axial direction. 3. It works in the same way as an electric machine, and can be structurally reduced in axial length.

【0010】請求項4の発明は、請求項1〜3の回転電
機において、前記第1の回転子の磁極として永久磁石を
用いたものであり、回転中の磁極に外部より電磁エネル
ギを供給することが不要であり、第1の回転子が回転し
て容易に回転磁界を形成することができる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the rotating electric machine of the first to third aspects, a permanent magnet is used as a magnetic pole of the first rotor, and electromagnetic energy is supplied from the outside to the rotating magnetic pole. This is unnecessary, and the first rotor rotates to easily form a rotating magnetic field.

【0011】請求項5の発明は、請求項1〜4の回転電
機において、前記第2の回転子の前記固定子と対向する
面に永久磁石を配置したものであり、界磁電流が不要と
なって効率が向上する。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the rotating electric machine of the first to fourth aspects, a permanent magnet is disposed on a surface of the second rotor facing the stator, so that a field current is unnecessary. Efficiency is improved.

【0012】請求項6の発明は、請求項1〜5の回転電
機において、前記第2の回転子の前記第1の導体と第2
の導体とを電気的に接続したものであり、第1の回転子
により第2の回転子上の第1の導体に誘導された電流が
第2の導体に流れるので、この電流に対して固定子コイ
ルの電流を制御することによって本回転電機を電動機又
は発電機として動作させることができる。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the rotating electric machine of the first to fifth aspects, the first conductor and the second conductor of the second rotor are connected to each other.
Are electrically connected to each other, and the current induced in the first conductor on the second rotor by the first rotor flows through the second conductor. The rotating electric machine can be operated as a motor or a generator by controlling the current of the slave coil.

【0013】請求項7の発明の回転電機を含むハイブリ
ッド駆動装置は、請求項1〜6の回転電機において、前
記第1の回転子の入出力軸に原動機を結合し、前記固定
子の固定子コイルに電力変換器を接続し、この電力変換
器にバッテリを接続し、前記第2の回転子の入出力軸に
負荷を結合したものであり、回転電機が原動機、負荷そ
れぞれと回転エネルギの入出力の変換を行い、また回転
電機がバッテリと電気エネルギの入出力の変換を行うこ
とができる。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hybrid drive apparatus including the rotary electric machine according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein a motor is coupled to an input / output shaft of the first rotor. A power converter is connected to the coil, a battery is connected to the power converter, and a load is coupled to the input / output shaft of the second rotor. The output can be converted, and the rotating electric machine can convert the input and output of the battery and the electric energy.

【0014】請求項8の発明のハイブリッド駆動装置の
運転方法は、請求項7のハイブリッド駆動装置におい
て、前記バッテリの電気エネルギを前記電力変換器を介
して前記回転電機に供給し、当該回転電機の回転エネル
ギによって前記原動機を始動するものであり、原動機の
始動に固有の始動装置が不要となり、従来、原動機の低
速始動回転時に多く排出されていた有害排気ガスを抑制
することができる。
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a driving method of the hybrid driving apparatus according to the seventh aspect, wherein the electric energy of the battery is supplied to the rotating electric machine via the power converter, and Since the prime mover is started by the rotation energy, a starter unique to starting the prime mover is not required, and harmful exhaust gas which has been conventionally discharged during low-speed start-up of the prime mover can be suppressed.

【0015】請求項9の発明のハイブリッド駆動装置の
運転方法は、請求項7のハイブリッド駆動装置におい
て、前記原動機の回転エネルギを前記第1及び第2の回
転子を介して前記負荷に伝達し、かつ前記第2の回転子
と前記固定子との間で電気エネルギを発生し、前記電力
変換器を介してバッテリに供給するものであり、原動機
を使用して回転電機を介して負荷を回転駆動しつつ、回
転電機を発電機として回転動作させて電気エネルギを発
生させ、バッテリに貯蔵することができる。これによ
り、放電したバッテリを運転中に充電することが可能と
なり、また原動機を高効率点で動作させるために生じる
余剰エネルギを回転電機の発電作用によって電気エネル
ギとしてバッテリに回収することができるので、負荷の
運転状況にかかわらず原動機を高効率点で運転させるこ
とができ、系全体として省エネ、排出ガス削減が可能と
なる。
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the hybrid driving device according to the seventh aspect, the rotational energy of the prime mover is transmitted to the load via the first and second rotors. And generating electric energy between the second rotor and the stator, supplying the electric energy to the battery via the power converter, and rotationally driving a load via a rotating electric machine using a prime mover. While rotating the rotating electric machine as a generator, electric energy can be generated and stored in the battery. As a result, the discharged battery can be charged during operation, and surplus energy generated for operating the prime mover at a high efficiency point can be recovered to the battery as electric energy by the power generation action of the rotating electric machine. The prime mover can be operated at a high efficiency point irrespective of the operation state of the load, and the entire system can save energy and reduce exhaust gas.

【0016】請求項10の発明のハイブリッド駆動装置
の運転方法は、請求項7のハイブリッド駆動装置におい
て、前記原動機の回転エネルギと前記バッテリの電気エ
ネルギとを共に用いて前記負荷を回転駆動するものであ
り、一時的な高負荷状態や加速時に回転電機からも負荷
に駆動力を与えて原動機を補助することができ、原動機
を高負荷時にも高効率点で運転継続させることができ
る。
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a driving method of the hybrid driving apparatus according to the seventh aspect, wherein the load is rotated by using both the rotation energy of the prime mover and the electric energy of the battery. In addition, the driving motor can be assisted by applying a driving force to the load even from a rotating electric machine during a temporary high load state or acceleration, and the driving motor can be continuously operated at a high efficiency point even under a high load.

【0017】請求項11の発明のハイブリッド駆動装置
の運転方法は、請求項7のハイブリッド駆動装置におい
て、前記原動機を一定速度で回転させ、前記回転電機に
より前記負荷を可変速で運転するものである。原動機と
負荷とは、原動機に第1の入出力軸によって結合された
第1の回転子と、負荷に第2の入出力軸によって結合さ
れた第2の回転子との間で磁気的に結合されている。こ
の間では、第1の回転子で生じる回転磁界により第2の
回転子に電流が誘導されるので、誘導機と同様に動作
し、第1の回転子に対して相対的に第2の回転子をすべ
らせて回転することができる。そして固定子の固定子コ
イルの電流を調整することにより、固定子と対向する第
2の導体に電磁気作用を生じさせる。これにより、第2
の回転子のすべり量で決まる回転速度を調整することが
できる。すなわち、第1の回転子に結合された原動機を
その高効率点で常に一定速度で回転させた状態で、第2
の回転子に結合された負荷を可変速度運転することが可
能となり、さらに、このときに固定子と第2の回転子と
の間を、電動機あるいは発電機として作用させ、原動機
の過不足を調整でき、系全体として省エネ、排出ガス削
減が可能となる。
According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the hybrid driving device of the seventh aspect, the motor is rotated at a constant speed and the load is operated at a variable speed by the rotating electric machine. . A prime mover and a load are magnetically coupled between a first rotor coupled to the prime mover by a first input / output shaft and a second rotor coupled to the load by a second input / output shaft. Have been. During this time, a current is induced in the second rotor by the rotating magnetic field generated by the first rotor, so that it operates in the same manner as the induction machine, and the second rotor is relatively moved with respect to the first rotor. Can be rotated. Then, by adjusting the current of the stator coil of the stator, an electromagnetic effect is generated on the second conductor facing the stator. Thereby, the second
The rotation speed determined by the slip amount of the rotor can be adjusted. That is, while the prime mover coupled to the first rotor is always rotated at a constant speed at its high efficiency point,
Variable speed operation of the load coupled to the rotor, and at this time, the motor between the stator and the second rotor acts as a motor or a generator to adjust the excess or deficiency of the prime mover. It is possible to save energy and reduce exhaust gas as a whole.

【0018】請求項12の発明のハイブリッド駆動装置
の運転方法は、請求項7のハイブリッド駆動装置におい
て、前記負荷の回転エネルギを前記回転電機を介して前
記バッテリに電気エネルギとして回生するものであり、
負荷を減速する時に、発生する回転運動エネルギを回転
電機を発電機として作用させて電気エネルギに変換し、
バッテリに回収することができ、結果的に運転効率を向
上させることができる。
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the hybrid driving apparatus according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, wherein the rotational energy of the load is regenerated to the battery via the rotary electric machine as electric energy.
When the load is decelerated, the generated rotational kinetic energy is converted into electric energy by causing the rotating electric machine to act as a generator,
The battery can be collected by the battery, and as a result, the operation efficiency can be improved.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図に
基づいて詳説する。図1は本発明のハイブリッド駆動装
置の構成要素となる原動機1と回転電機3の1つの実施
の形態を示している。この実施の形態の回転電機3は、
原動機1と結合される入出力軸50を持つ円筒カップ状
の第1の回転子51を備えている。この第1の回転子5
1は円筒状の鉄心52を有し、この鉄心52の内周面に
リング状の永久磁石製の磁極53が配置されている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a prime mover 1 and a rotating electric machine 3 which are components of a hybrid drive device of the present invention. The rotating electric machine 3 of the present embodiment
A first cup-shaped rotor 51 having an input / output shaft 50 coupled to the prime mover 1 is provided. This first rotor 5
1 has a cylindrical iron core 52, and a ring-shaped permanent magnet magnetic pole 53 is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the iron core 52.

【0020】第1の回転子51の内側には、第2の回転
子54が第1の回転子51とは別個に回転できるように
配置されている。この第2の回転子54の回転胴部に
は、珪素鋼板を積層して成る鉄心55が配置され、この
鉄心55の外周面の原動機1側半分が前記第1の回転子
51の磁極53に磁気ギャップをあけて対向している。
また鉄心55の外周部の原動機側半分の中には第1の導
体56aが配置されている。第2の回転子54の鉄心5
5の外周部の原動機1と反対側半分の中には第2の導体
56bが前記第1の導体56aと隣接する形で配置され
ている。この第2の回転子54の入出力軸57は車両推
進用の負荷装置と結合される。
A second rotor 54 is arranged inside the first rotor 51 so as to be able to rotate independently of the first rotor 51. An iron core 55 formed by laminating silicon steel plates is disposed on the rotating body of the second rotor 54. A half of the outer peripheral surface of the iron core 55 on the side of the motor 1 is connected to the magnetic pole 53 of the first rotor 51. They face each other with a magnetic gap.
A first conductor 56a is disposed in the motor-side half of the outer peripheral portion of the iron core 55. Iron core 5 of second rotor 54
A second conductor 56b is arranged in a half of the outer periphery of the motor 5 opposite to the prime mover 5 so as to be adjacent to the first conductor 56a. The input / output shaft 57 of the second rotor 54 is connected to a load device for vehicle propulsion.

【0021】原動機1と一体的に結合された円筒状の回
転電機ケース58の内周において、第2の回転子54の
第2の導体56bが配置されている部分を取り囲む位置
に、珪素鋼板を積層して成る固定子鉄心59と固定子コ
イル60とで構成される固定子61が配置されている。
A silicon steel plate is placed on the inner periphery of the cylindrical rotating electric machine case 58 integrally connected to the prime mover 1 at a position surrounding the portion where the second conductor 56b of the second rotor 54 is arranged. A stator 61 including a laminated stator core 59 and a stator coil 60 is arranged.

【0022】この回転電機3では、第1の回転子54を
介して、原動機1とエネルギの入出力の変換を行う。原
動機1により第1の回転子54が回転駆動されると、第
1の回転子54の永久磁石製磁極53によって回転磁界
が形成され、この磁極53に対向している第2の回転子
54の第1の導体56aに電流を誘導する。すなわち、
電磁エネルギを介して第1の回転子51と第2の回転子
54との間でエネルギの入出力の変換を行うのである。
次に、第2の回転子54と固定子61との間において、
固定子61の固定子コイル60と第2の回転子54の第
2の導体56bに流れる電流により電動機動作又は発電
機動作を行う。これにより、第2の回転子54の持つエ
ネルギの任意の量を入出力する。同時に、第2の回転子
54は第2の入出力軸57によって結合される負荷装置
(図示せず)との間でもエネルギの入出力の変換を行
う。
In the rotating electric machine 3, the input and output of energy with the prime mover 1 are converted through the first rotor 54. When the first rotor 54 is rotationally driven by the prime mover 1, a rotating magnetic field is formed by the permanent magnet magnetic poles 53 of the first rotor 54, and the rotation of the second rotor 54 facing the magnetic pole 53 is generated. A current is induced in the first conductor 56a. That is,
The conversion of the input and output of energy is performed between the first rotor 51 and the second rotor 54 via electromagnetic energy.
Next, between the second rotor 54 and the stator 61,
An electric motor operation or a generator operation is performed by a current flowing through the stator coil 60 of the stator 61 and the second conductor 56b of the second rotor 54. As a result, an arbitrary amount of energy of the second rotor 54 is input and output. At the same time, the second rotor 54 also performs energy input / output conversion with a load device (not shown) connected by the second input / output shaft 57.

【0023】なお、この第1の実施の形態の回転電機3
において、第2の回転子54に配置されている第1の導
体56aと第2の導体56bとを電気的に接続すること
ができ、これによって、第1の回転子51により第1の
導体56aに誘導される電流が第2の導体56bに流れ
るようになり、この電流に対して固定子コイル60の電
流を制御することによって回転電機3を電動機動作又は
発電機動作させることができる。
The rotating electric machine 3 according to the first embodiment
In this configuration, the first conductor 56a and the second conductor 56b disposed on the second rotor 54 can be electrically connected, whereby the first rotor 56a Current flows through the second conductor 56b. By controlling the current of the stator coil 60 with respect to this current, the rotating electric machine 3 can be operated as a motor or a generator.

【0024】またこの第1の実施の形態の回転電機3に
おいて、図2の断面図に示すように、固定子61と対向
する第2の回転子54の鉄心55の外周面に永久磁石6
2を配置することができ、これによって界磁電流が不要
となるので効率を向上させることができる。
In the rotating electric machine 3 of the first embodiment, as shown in the sectional view of FIG. 2, the permanent magnet 6 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the iron core 55 of the second rotor 54 facing the stator 61.
2 can be disposed, thereby eliminating the need for a field current, thereby improving the efficiency.

【0025】次に、図3に基づいて本発明のハイブリッ
ド駆動装置の構成要素となる原動機1と回転電機3の第
2の実施の形態を説明する。この第2の実施の形態の回
転電機3は、図1に示した第1の実施の形態と同様の第
1の回転子51を備えている。そして、第1の回転子5
1の内側には、第2の回転子63が第1の回転子51と
は別個に回転できるように配置されている。この第2の
回転子63の回転胴部には、珪素鋼板を軸方向に積層し
て成る第1の鉄心64が配置され、この第1の鉄心64
の外周面が第1の回転子51の磁極53に空隙をあけて
対向している。第1の鉄心64の外周部の中には第1の
導体65aが配置されている。
Next, a description will be given of a second embodiment of the prime mover 1 and the rotary electric machine 3 which are components of the hybrid drive device of the present invention with reference to FIG. The rotating electric machine 3 according to the second embodiment includes a first rotor 51 similar to the first embodiment shown in FIG. And the first rotor 5
The second rotor 63 is arranged inside the first rotor 51 so that the second rotor 63 can rotate independently of the first rotor 51. A first iron core 64 formed by stacking silicon steel plates in the axial direction is arranged on the rotating body of the second rotor 63.
Is opposed to the magnetic pole 53 of the first rotor 51 with a gap. A first conductor 65a is arranged in the outer peripheral portion of the first iron core 64.

【0026】第1の鉄心64の原動機1と反対側の側面
には、珪素鋼板を径方向に積層して成る第2の鉄心66
が配置され、この第2の鉄心66の外周部には第2の導
体65bが前記第1の導体65aと隣接する形で配置さ
れている。この第2の回転子63の入出力軸67は車両
推進用の負荷装置と結合される。
On the side of the first iron core 64 opposite to the prime mover 1, a second iron core 66 formed by laminating silicon steel plates in the radial direction is provided.
The second conductor 65b is arranged on the outer periphery of the second iron core 66 so as to be adjacent to the first conductor 65a. The input / output shaft 67 of the second rotor 63 is connected to a load device for vehicle propulsion.

【0027】原動機1と一体的に結合された円筒状の回
転電機ケース69の軸方向端面内部に、珪素鋼板を積層
して成る固定子鉄心70とその外周の固定子コイル71
とで構成される固定子72が配置されている。この固定
子72の固定子鉄心70の端面は第2の回転子63の第
2の鉄心66の端面と対向している。
A stator core 70 formed by laminating silicon steel plates inside an axial end face of a cylindrical rotary electric machine case 69 integrally connected to the prime mover 1 and a stator coil 71 on the outer periphery thereof.
Is disposed. The end face of the stator core 70 of the stator 72 faces the end face of the second core 66 of the second rotor 63.

【0028】この回転電機3でも第1の実施の形態と同
様に、原動機1により第1の回転子54が回転駆動され
ると、第1の回転子54の磁極53によって回転磁界が
形成され、この磁極53に対向している第2の回転子6
3の第1の導体65aに電流を誘導する。すなわち、電
磁エネルギを介して第1の回転子51と第2の回転子6
3との間でエネルギの入出力の変換を行うのである。ま
た第2の回転子64と固定子72との間において、固定
子72の固定子コイル71と第2の回転子63の第2の
導体65bに流れる電流により電動機動作又は発電機動
作を行い、第2の回転子63の持つエネルギの任意の量
を入出力する。同時に、第2の回転子63は第2の入出
力軸67によって結合される負荷装置(図示せず)との
間でもエネルギの入出力の変換を行う。
In the rotating electric machine 3, similarly to the first embodiment, when the first rotor 54 is driven to rotate by the prime mover 1, a rotating magnetic field is formed by the magnetic poles 53 of the first rotor 54. The second rotor 6 facing the magnetic pole 53
A current is induced in the third first conductor 65a. That is, the first rotor 51 and the second rotor 6
The conversion of the input and output of the energy is performed between the input and output. Further, between the second rotor 64 and the stator 72, a motor operation or a generator operation is performed by a current flowing through the stator coil 71 of the stator 72 and the second conductor 65b of the second rotor 63, An arbitrary amount of energy of the second rotor 63 is input and output. At the same time, the second rotor 63 also performs energy input / output conversion with a load device (not shown) connected by the second input / output shaft 67.

【0029】なお、この第2の実施の形態の回転電機3
にあっても、第1の実施の形態の回転電機と同様に、第
2の回転子63の第1の導体65aと第2の導体65b
とを電気的に接続することにより、固定子コイル71の
電流を制御することによって回転電機3を電動機動作又
は発電機動作させることができる。
The rotating electric machine 3 according to the second embodiment
In the same manner as in the rotary electric machine of the first embodiment, the first conductor 65a and the second conductor 65b of the second rotor 63
Is electrically connected to each other, the electric current of the stator coil 71 is controlled so that the rotating electric machine 3 can operate as a motor or a generator.

【0030】次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態のハイブ
リッド駆動装置を図4に基づいて説明する。このハイブ
リッド駆動装置は、図1又は図3に示した回転電機3の
第1の回転子51の第1の入出力軸50に原動機1を結
合し、第2の回転子54,63の第2の入出力軸57,
67を車両推進用の負荷装置12に結合し、回転電機3
の固定子コイル60,71をインバータ15に接続し、
このインバータ15にバッテリ16を接続した構成であ
る。
Next, a hybrid drive device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this hybrid drive device, the prime mover 1 is coupled to a first input / output shaft 50 of a first rotor 51 of the rotating electric machine 3 shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. Input / output shaft 57,
67 to the load device 12 for propulsion of the vehicle,
Are connected to the inverter 15,
In this configuration, a battery 16 is connected to the inverter 15.

【0031】このハイブリッド駆動装置は、次の4モー
ドで運転することができる。
This hybrid drive can be operated in the following four modes.

【0032】始動モード 定常運転モード 加速モード 減速モード。Start mode Steady operation mode Acceleration mode Deceleration mode

【0033】の始動モードでは、図5に示すように、
バッテリ16の電気エネルギを電力変換装置であるイン
バータ15を介して回転電機3に供給し、回転電機3が
電動機として動作して負荷装置12を回転駆動し、同時
に原動機1を始動回転させる。
In the start mode, as shown in FIG.
The electric energy of the battery 16 is supplied to the rotating electric machine 3 via the inverter 15 which is a power conversion device, and the rotating electric machine 3 operates as an electric motor to rotate and drive the load device 12 and, at the same time, start and rotate the prime mover 1.

【0034】この始動モードでは、負荷装置12を電
気エネルギのみで駆動することができて排気ガスを排出
せずに負荷装置12を運転することができ、同時に、回
転電機3で原動機1が始動できるので原動機1の始動装
置を別途に必要とせず、構造的に簡素に構成できる。
In this starting mode, the load device 12 can be driven only by electric energy, and the load device 12 can be operated without discharging exhaust gas. At the same time, the prime mover 1 can be started by the rotating electric machine 3. Therefore, a separate starting device for the prime mover 1 is not required, and the structure can be simplified in structure.

【0035】の定常運転モードでは、図6に示すよう
に、原動機1をその特性上高効率点で運転し、回転電機
3の第1の回転子51と第2の回転子54又は63を介
して負荷装置12を回転駆動する。また、このときに生
じる余剰エネルギは、回転電機3の第2の回転子54と
固定子61との間、又は第2の回転子63と固定子72
との間が発電機として動作することにより電気エネルギ
に変換してインバータ15を介してバッテリ16に貯蔵
することができ、これにより、放電したバッテリ16を
運転中に充電することが可能となる。
In the steady operation mode, as shown in FIG. 6, the prime mover 1 is operated at a high efficiency point due to its characteristics, and is driven via the first rotor 51 and the second rotor 54 or 63 of the rotating electric machine 3. To rotate the load device 12. The surplus energy generated at this time is between the second rotor 54 and the stator 61 of the rotary electric machine 3 or between the second rotor 63 and the stator 72.
Operates as a generator to convert the electric energy into electric energy and store it in the battery 16 via the inverter 15, whereby the discharged battery 16 can be charged during operation.

【0036】また原動機1をその高効率点で動作させる
ために生じる余剰のエネルギは回転電機3の発電動作に
よって回収することができるので、原動機1は負荷装置
12の運転状況にかかわらず高効率点で運転することが
でき、システムの効率を向上させることができる。
Further, since the surplus energy generated for operating the prime mover 1 at the high efficiency point can be recovered by the power generating operation of the rotating electric machine 3, the prime mover 1 can operate at the high efficiency point regardless of the operation state of the load device 12. And the efficiency of the system can be improved.

【0037】の加速モードでは、図7に示すように、
バッテリ16のエネルギをインバータ15を介して回転
電機3に供給し、この回転電機3が電動機として動作し
て負荷装置12を駆動し、同時に原動機1からも負荷装
置12を駆動する並行運転を行う。これにより、定常負
荷では原動機1からのエネルギで負荷装置12を駆動
し、一時的に高負荷になったり加速するときには回転電
機3がバッテリ16からの電力による駆動力で原動機1
を補助することになり、原動機1を高負荷時にも高効率
点で運転できる。
In the acceleration mode of FIG. 7, as shown in FIG.
The energy of the battery 16 is supplied to the rotating electric machine 3 via the inverter 15, and the rotating electric machine 3 operates as an electric motor to drive the load device 12, and at the same time, performs a parallel operation in which the prime mover 1 drives the load device 12. Thus, the load device 12 is driven by the energy from the prime mover 1 under a steady load, and the rotating electric machine 3 is driven by the driving force of the electric power from the battery 16 when the load is temporarily increased or accelerated.
Therefore, the prime mover 1 can be operated at a high efficiency point even under a high load.

【0038】の減速モードでは、図8に示すように、
負荷装置12の回転運動エネルギにより回転電機3が駆
動され、回転電機3が発電機として動作してインバータ
15を介してバッテリ16に電気エネルギを貯蔵する回
生運転を行う。これにより、負荷装置12を減速すると
きに発生する運動エネルギが回転電機3によって電気エ
ネルギとして回収され、バッテリ16に貯蔵することが
でき、結果的に系全体としての運転効率が向上する。
In the deceleration mode, as shown in FIG.
The rotating electric machine 3 is driven by the rotational kinetic energy of the load device 12, and the rotating electric machine 3 operates as a generator to perform a regenerative operation of storing electric energy in the battery 16 via the inverter 15. As a result, the kinetic energy generated when the load device 12 is decelerated is recovered as electric energy by the rotating electric machine 3 and can be stored in the battery 16, and as a result, the operating efficiency of the entire system is improved.

【0039】次に、本発明のさらに別の実施の形態のハ
イブリッド駆動装置の運転方法を図9に基づいて説明す
る。この実施の形態のハイブリッド駆動装置の運転方法
に用いるハイブリッド駆動装置は図4の実施の形態のシ
ステム構成と同じであるが、運転方法に次のような特徴
がある。原動機1をその特性上高効率点の一定速度Ni
eで回転させ、回転電機3により負荷装置12を可変速
運転する。原動機1と負荷装置12とは、原動機1に第
1の入出力軸50によって結合された第1の回転子51
と、負荷装置12に第2の入出力軸57,67で結合さ
れた第2の回転子54,63との間で磁気的に結合され
ている。この間では、第1の回転子51で生じる回転磁
界により第2の回転子54,63に電流が誘導されるの
で誘導機と同様に動作し、第1の回転子51に対して相
対的に第2の回転子54,63をすべらせて回転するこ
とができる。そして、固定子61,72の固定子コイル
60,71の電流を調整することにより、固定子60,
71に対向する第2の導体56b,65bに電磁気作用
を生じさせる。
Next, a method of operating a hybrid drive device according to still another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The hybrid drive device used in the method of operating the hybrid drive device of this embodiment has the same configuration as the system configuration of the embodiment of FIG. 4, but has the following features in the drive method. The prime mover 1 is set at a constant speed Ni at a high efficiency point due to its characteristics.
e, and the load device 12 is operated at a variable speed by the rotating electric machine 3. The prime mover 1 and the load device 12 include a first rotor 51 coupled to the prime mover 1 by a first input / output shaft 50.
And the second rotors 54 and 63 coupled to the load device 12 by the second input / output shafts 57 and 67, respectively. During this time, a current is induced in the second rotors 54 and 63 by the rotating magnetic field generated by the first rotor 51, so that it operates in the same manner as an induction machine, The second rotors 54 and 63 can be rotated by sliding. By adjusting the current of the stator coils 60 and 71 of the stators 61 and 72, the stator 60,
An electromagnetic effect is generated in the second conductors 56b and 65b facing the first conductor 71.

【0040】これにより、第2の回転子54,63をそ
のすべり量で決まる回転速度Nm(0≦Nm≦Nie)
で回転調整することができる。すなわち、第1の回転子
51に結合された原動機1を一定速度Nieで回転させ
た状態で、第2の回転子54,63と結合された負荷装
置12を速度Nm(0≦Nm≦Nie)で可変速運転す
ることができ、このため、原動機1は高効率点で常に定
速度運転することができ、システム全体として運転効率
を向上させることができる。
Thus, the second rotors 54 and 63 are rotated at a rotational speed Nm (0 ≦ Nm ≦ Nie) determined by the slip amount.
The rotation can be adjusted with. That is, while the motor 1 coupled to the first rotor 51 is rotated at a constant speed Nie, the load device 12 coupled to the second rotors 54 and 63 is rotated at a speed Nm (0 ≦ Nm ≦ Nie). , The engine 1 can always be operated at a constant speed at a high efficiency point, and the operating efficiency of the entire system can be improved.

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】以上のように請求項1及び請求項2の発
明の回転電機によれば、第1の入出力軸を介して外部の
回転機械と回転エネルギの入出力を行い、第1の回転子
が回転することにより、第1の回転子に配置された磁極
により回転磁界を形成して、第2の回転子の導体に電流
を誘導して、電磁エネルギを介して第1の回転子と第2
の回転子との間でエネルギの入出力変換を行い、さらに
第2の回転子と固定子との間においても、固定子の固定
子コイルと第2の回転子の導体に流れる電流とにより、
電磁エネルギを介して入出力変換を行い、同時に第2の
入出力軸を介して結合される負荷に対して第2の回転子
との間で回転エネルギの入出力を行うことができる。
As described above, according to the rotating electric machine of the first and second aspects of the present invention, rotation energy is input / output to / from an external rotating machine via the first input / output shaft. When the rotor rotates, a rotating magnetic field is formed by the magnetic poles disposed on the first rotor, a current is induced in the conductor of the second rotor, and the first rotor is transmitted via electromagnetic energy. And the second
Between the second rotor and the stator, and between the second rotor and the stator, by the stator coil of the stator and the current flowing through the conductor of the second rotor.
Input / output conversion can be performed via electromagnetic energy, and at the same time, rotational energy can be input / output to / from the second rotor with respect to a load coupled via the second input / output shaft.

【0042】請求項3の発明の回転電機によれば、請求
項2の回転電機と同様の効果を得、かつ構造的に軸方向
の長さを短くできる。
According to the rotating electric machine of the third aspect of the invention, the same effect as that of the rotating electric machine of the second aspect is obtained, and the axial length can be shortened structurally.

【0043】請求項4の発明の回転電機によれば、第1
の回転子の磁極として永久磁石を用いたので、回転中の
磁極に外部より電磁エネルギを供給することが不要であ
り、第1の回転子の回転によって容易に回転磁界を形成
することができる。
According to the rotating electric machine of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the first
Since the permanent magnet is used as the magnetic pole of the rotor, it is not necessary to supply electromagnetic energy from the outside to the rotating magnetic pole, and a rotating magnetic field can be easily formed by the rotation of the first rotor.

【0044】請求項5の発明の回転電機によれば、第2
の回転子の固定子と対向する面に永久磁石を配置したの
で、界磁電流が不要となって効率が向上する。
According to the rotating electric machine of the fifth aspect of the present invention, the second
Since the permanent magnet is disposed on the surface of the rotor facing the stator, no field current is required, and the efficiency is improved.

【0045】請求項6の発明の回転電機によれば、第2
の回転子の第1の導体と第2の導体とを電気的に接続し
たので、第1の回転子により第2の回転子上の第1の導
体に誘導された電流が第2の導体に流れるようになり、
この電流に対して固定子コイルの電流を制御することに
よって本回転電機を電動機又は発電機として動作させる
ことができる。
According to the rotating electric machine of the sixth aspect of the present invention, the second
Since the first conductor and the second conductor of the first rotor are electrically connected, the current induced by the first rotor on the first conductor on the second rotor is applied to the second conductor. It started flowing,
By controlling the current of the stator coil with respect to this current, the rotating electric machine can be operated as a motor or a generator.

【0046】請求項7の発明のハイブリッド駆動装置に
よれば、請求項1〜6の回転電機を用いて、その第1の
回転子の入出力軸に原動機を結合し、固定子の固定子コ
イルに電力変換器を接続し、この電力変換器にバッテリ
を接続し、第2の回転子の入出力軸に負荷を結合したも
のであるので、回転電機が原動機、負荷それぞれと回転
エネルギの入出力の変換を行い、また回転電機がバッテ
リと電気エネルギの入出力の変換を行うことができる。
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the motor is coupled to the input / output shaft of the first rotor by using the rotating electric machine of the first to sixth aspects, and the stator coil of the stator is provided. A power converter, a battery connected to the power converter, and a load coupled to the input / output shaft of the second rotor. And the rotating electric machine can convert the input and output of the battery and the electric energy.

【0047】請求項8の発明のハイブリッド駆動装置の
運転方法によれば、バッテリの電気エネルギを電力変換
器を介して回転電機に供給し、この回転電機の回転エネ
ルギによって原動機を始動するので、原動機の始動のた
めに固有の始動装置が不要となり、従来、原動機の低速
始動回転時に多く排出されていた有害排気ガスを抑制す
ることができる。
According to the method of operating the hybrid drive device of the present invention, the electric energy of the battery is supplied to the rotating electric machine via the power converter, and the motor is started by the rotating energy of the rotating electric machine. This eliminates the need for a specific starting device for starting the engine, thereby suppressing harmful exhaust gas that has conventionally been emitted during the low-speed rotation of the prime mover.

【0048】請求項9の発明のハイブリッド駆動装置の
運転方法によれば、原動機の回転エネルギを第1及び第
2の回転子を介して負荷に伝達し、かつ第2の回転子と
固定子との間で電気エネルギを発生し、電力変換器を介
してバッテリに供給するので、原動機を使用して回転電
機を介して負荷を回転駆動しつつ、回転電機を発電機と
して回転動作させて電気エネルギを発生させ、バッテリ
に貯蔵することができ、放電したバッテリを運転中に充
電することが可能となり、また原動機を高効率点で動作
させるために生じる余剰エネルギを回転電機の発電作用
によって電気エネルギとしてバッテリに回収することが
でき、負荷の運転状況にかかわらず原動機を高効率点で
運転させることができて系全体として省エネ、排出ガス
削減が可能となる。
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the rotational energy of the prime mover is transmitted to the load via the first and second rotors, and the second rotor and the stator are connected to each other. Between the power generator and the battery through the power converter, while rotating the load via the rotating electric machine using the prime mover, and rotating the rotating electric machine as a generator to operate the electric energy. Can be stored in the battery, the discharged battery can be charged during operation, and surplus energy generated to operate the prime mover at a high efficiency point is converted into electric energy by the power generation action of the rotating electric machine. Battery can be recovered, and the prime mover can be operated at a high efficiency point regardless of the load operating condition, thus saving energy and reducing exhaust gas for the entire system.

【0049】請求項10の発明のハイブリッド駆動装置
の運転方法によれば、原動機の回転エネルギとバッテリ
の電気エネルギとを共に用いて負荷を回転駆動するの
で、一時的な高負荷状態や加速時に回転電機からも負荷
に駆動力を与えて原動機を補助することができ、原動機
を高負荷時にも高効率点で運転継続させることができ
る。
According to the operation method of the hybrid drive apparatus of the tenth aspect, the load is rotationally driven by using both the rotational energy of the prime mover and the electric energy of the battery. The motor can also assist the prime mover by applying a driving force to the load, and the prime mover can be continued to operate at a high efficiency point even when the load is high.

【0050】請求項11の発明のハイブリッド駆動装置
の運転方法によれば、第1の回転子に結合された原動機
をその高効率点で常に一定速度で回転させた状態で、第
2の回転子に結合された負荷を可変速度運転することが
でき、さらに、このときに固定子と第2の回転子との間
を、電動機あるいは発電機として作用させ、原動機の過
不足を調整でき、系全体として省エネ、排出ガス削減が
可能である。
According to the operation method of the hybrid drive device of the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the second rotor is driven while the prime mover coupled to the first rotor is always rotated at a constant speed at a high efficiency point. Can be operated at a variable speed, and at this time, between the stator and the second rotor can be operated as a motor or a generator to adjust the excess or deficiency of the prime mover, and the entire system can be adjusted. Energy saving and emission reduction are possible.

【0051】請求項12の発明のハイブリッド駆動装置
の運転方法によれば、負荷の回転エネルギを回転電機を
介してバッテリに電気エネルギとして回生するので、負
荷を減速する時に、発生する回転運動エネルギを回転電
機を発電機として作用させて電気エネルギに変換し、バ
ッテリに回収することができ、結果的に運転効率を向上
させることができる。
According to the driving method of the twelfth aspect of the present invention, the rotational energy of the load is regenerated as electric energy to the battery via the rotary electric machine. Therefore, when the load is decelerated, the rotational kinetic energy generated is reduced. The rotating electric machine can be operated as a generator to convert the electric energy into electric energy, which can be collected by the battery, and as a result, the operation efficiency can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施の形態の回転電機の断面
図。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a rotating electric machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】上記の実施の形態の回転電機の変形例の一部破
断断面図。
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway sectional view of a modification of the rotating electric machine according to the embodiment.

【図3】本発明の第2の実施の形態の回転電機の断面
図。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a rotating electric machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の第3の実施の形態のハイブリッド駆動
装置のブロック図。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a hybrid drive device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の第4の実施の形態のハイブリッド駆動
装置の運転方法の説明図。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an operation method of a hybrid drive device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の第5の実施の形態のハイブリッド駆動
装置の運転方法の説明図。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of an operation method of a hybrid drive device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の第6の実施の形態のハイブリッド駆動
装置の運転方法の説明図。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of an operation method of a hybrid drive device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の第7の実施の形態のハイブリッド駆動
装置の運転方法の説明図。
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of an operation method of a hybrid drive device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の第8の実施の形態のハイブリッド駆動
装置の運転方法の説明図。
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of an operation method of a hybrid drive device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】従来の回転電機の断面図。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional rotating electric machine.

【図11】従来のハイブリッド駆動装置のブロック図。FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a conventional hybrid drive device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 原動機 3 回転電機 50 第1の入出力軸 51 第1の回転子 52 鉄心 53 磁極 54 第2の回転子 55 鉄心 56a 第1の導体 56b 第2の導体 57 第2の入出力軸 58 ケース 59 固定子鉄心 60 固定子コイル 61 固定子 63 第2の回転子 64 鉄心 65a 第1の導体 65b 第2の導体 66 鉄心 67 第2の入出力軸 70 固定子鉄心 71 固定子コイル 72 固定子 Reference Signs List 1 motor 3 rotating electric machine 50 first input / output shaft 51 first rotor 52 iron core 53 magnetic pole 54 second rotor 55 iron core 56a first conductor 56b second conductor 57 second input / output shaft 58 case 59 Stator iron core 60 Stator coil 61 Stator 63 Second rotor 64 Iron core 65a First conductor 65b Second conductor 66 Iron core 67 Second input / output axis 70 Stator iron core 71 Stator coil 72 Stator

Claims (12)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 外部の回転機械と結合するための第1の
入出力軸を持ち、側周に磁極と鉄心とが配置された第1
の回転子と、 この第1の回転子の前記磁極の回転面と対向する側面に
第1の導体が配置され、この第1の導体からずれた回転
面に第2の導体が配置され、かつ前記第1の入出力軸と
回転中心を同じくする第2の入出力軸を持つ第2の回転
子と、 固定子コイルと鉄心から構成され、前記第2の導体と対
向する側面に配置された固定子とから成る回転電機。
A first input / output shaft for coupling to an external rotating machine, and a first input / output shaft having a magnetic pole and an iron core arranged on a side circumference thereof.
A first conductor is disposed on a side surface of the first rotor facing the rotation surface of the magnetic pole, a second conductor is disposed on a rotation surface shifted from the first conductor, and A second rotor having a second input / output axis having the same center of rotation as the first input / output axis, a stator coil and an iron core, and disposed on a side face facing the second conductor; A rotating electric machine comprising a stator.
【請求項2】 前記第1の回転子をカップ状とし、当該
第1の回転子の回転胴部の内部に円柱状の前記第2の回
転子を同心配置し、前記第1の回転子の前記回転胴部に
磁極と鉄心を配置し、当該磁極に対向する前記第2の回
転子の外周部に前記第1の導体を配置し、当該第1の導
体に隣接する外周部に前記第2の導体を配置し、円筒状
の前記固定子を当該第2の導体の外周に対向するように
配置したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転電機。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first rotor is cup-shaped, and the cylindrical second rotor is concentrically arranged inside a rotating body of the first rotor. A magnetic pole and an iron core are disposed on the rotating body, the first conductor is disposed on an outer peripheral portion of the second rotor facing the magnetic pole, and the second conductor is disposed on an outer peripheral portion adjacent to the first conductor. 2. The rotating electric machine according to claim 1, wherein the conductor is disposed, and the cylindrical stator is disposed so as to face an outer periphery of the second conductor. 3.
【請求項3】 前記第1の回転子をカップ状とし、当該
第1の回転子の回転胴部の内部に円柱状の前記第2の回
転子を同心配置し、前記第1の回転子の前記回転胴部に
磁極と鉄心を配置し、当該磁極に対向する前記第2の回
転子の外周部に前記第1の導体を配置し、当該第2の回
転子の軸方向端面に前記第2の導体を配置し、円柱状の
前記固定子を当該第2の導体と軸方向に対向するように
配置したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転電機。
3. The first rotor is formed in a cup shape, and the cylindrical second rotor is concentrically arranged inside a rotating body of the first rotor. A magnetic pole and an iron core are disposed on the rotating body, the first conductor is disposed on an outer peripheral portion of the second rotor facing the magnetic pole, and the second conductor is disposed on an axial end face of the second rotor. 2. The rotating electric machine according to claim 1, wherein the conductors are arranged, and the columnar stator is arranged so as to face the second conductor in the axial direction. 3.
【請求項4】 前記第1の回転子の磁極として永久磁石
を用いたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記
載の回転電機。
4. The rotating electric machine according to claim 1, wherein a permanent magnet is used as a magnetic pole of said first rotor.
【請求項5】 前記第2の回転子の前記固定子と対向す
る面に永久磁石を配置したことを特徴とする請求項1〜
4のいずれかに記載の回転電機。
5. A permanent magnet is arranged on a surface of the second rotor facing the stator.
4. The rotating electric machine according to any one of 4.
【請求項6】 前記第2の回転子の前記第1の導体と第
2の導体とを電気的に接続したことを特徴とする請求項
1〜5のいずれかに記載の回転電機。
6. The rotating electric machine according to claim 1, wherein the first conductor and the second conductor of the second rotor are electrically connected.
【請求項7】 前記回転電機の前記第1の回転子の入出
力軸に原動機を結合し、前記固定子の固定子コイルに電
力変換器を接続し、この電力変換器にバッテリを接続
し、前記第2の回転子の入出力軸に負荷を結合したこと
を特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の回転電機
を含むハイブリッド駆動装置。
7. A motor is coupled to an input / output shaft of the first rotor of the rotating electric machine, a power converter is connected to a stator coil of the stator, and a battery is connected to the power converter. The hybrid drive device including the rotating electric machine according to claim 1, wherein a load is coupled to an input / output shaft of the second rotor.
【請求項8】 前記バッテリの電気エネルギを前記電力
変換器を介して前記回転電機に供給し、当該回転電機の
回転エネルギによって前記原動機を始動することを特徴
とする請求項7に記載のハイブリッド駆動装置の運転方
法。
8. The hybrid drive according to claim 7, wherein the electric energy of the battery is supplied to the rotating electric machine via the power converter, and the prime mover is started by the rotating energy of the rotating electric machine. How to operate the device.
【請求項9】 前記原動機の回転エネルギを前記第1及
び第2の回転子を介して前記負荷に伝達し、かつ前記第
2の回転子と前記固定子との間で電気エネルギを発生
し、前記電力変換器を介してバッテリに供給することを
特徴とする請求項7に記載のハイブリッド駆動装置の運
転方法。
9. transmitting the rotational energy of the prime mover to the load via the first and second rotors, and generating electric energy between the second rotor and the stator; The method according to claim 7, wherein the power is supplied to a battery via the power converter.
【請求項10】 前記原動機の回転エネルギと前記バッ
テリの電気エネルギとを共に用いて前記負荷を回転駆動
することを特徴とする請求項7に記載のハイブリッド駆
動装置の運転方法。
10. The operating method of the hybrid drive device according to claim 7, wherein the load is rotationally driven using both rotational energy of the prime mover and electric energy of the battery.
【請求項11】 前記原動機を一定速度で回転させ、前
記回転電機により前記負荷を可変速で運転することを特
徴とする請求項7に記載のハイブリッド駆動装置の運転
方法。
11. The method according to claim 7, wherein the motor is rotated at a constant speed, and the load is operated at a variable speed by the rotating electric machine.
【請求項12】 前記負荷の回転エネルギを前記回転電
機を介して前記バッテリに電気エネルギとして回生する
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のハイブリッド駆動装
置の運転方法。
12. The method according to claim 7, wherein the rotational energy of the load is regenerated as electric energy to the battery via the rotating electric machine.
JP32336697A 1997-11-25 1997-11-25 Rotating electric machine, hybrid drive device including the same, and operation method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP3292688B2 (en)

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