JPH11159154A - Exterior wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To cover with excellent appearance the surface of an exterior wall such as a tile wall, in which a loose part and a crack are generated while forming the exterior wall as desired by a building owner. SOLUTION: A plurality of plane-section latches 18 and corner-section latches 19 are fixed onto the surface of the exterior wall, on which tiles 4 are disposed. Panels 28 for a coated wall formed by integrally laminating siding boards 29, aluminum honeycombs 30 and thin sheet members 29A are installed to the panel mounting sections 23 of these fittings 18, 19, and the whole surface of a tile wall 1 is covered. The surface or the tile wall 1 is formed in new one by the covering panels 28 for the coated wall.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outer wall for a building in which the outer wall of the building is covered with a panel for a coat wall.
The coated wall panel is a plate member for covering the entire outer wall of a building having a crack or the like, and is formed by stacking a plate member and a honeycomb member.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a building in which an outer wall is, for example, tiled or mortar-finished, the outer wall may rise from the inside as the number of years of use passes, and the tile or mortar may peel off. When the outer wall is peeled in this way, the peeled tile or mortar falls and is dangerous, and rainwater or the like is flooded inside the wall, causing various troubles and impairing the appearance. Therefore, a structure that does not fall off even if peeling is inevitable in this type of wall is desired.

The above-mentioned tile wall (indicated by reference numeral 1) will be described with reference to FIG. When the tile wall 1 was newly constructed, a concrete wall 2 as a foundation outer wall was coated with a base mortar 3, and a tile 4 was adhered to the surface of the concrete wall 2 and solidified with joints 5 to form a plurality of tiles 4 into a single plate shape. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the mortar wall 6 at the time of new construction is a concrete wall 2 as a foundation outer wall.
Mortar 3 was applied to the surface, and mortar 7 was applied to the surface of the mortar 3 to harden it, and the wall was made into one plate. However, such a tile wall 1 and a mortar wall 6 have various causes (floating 8, cracks, weathering, etc.) over time.
There is a possibility that the tiles 4 and the mortar 7 may fall off.

[0004] That is, when moisture is contained in the base mortar 3, the joint 5 or the mortar 7, the moisture freezes and the volume expands, and as shown in FIGS. Between 3, tile 4 and joint 5
, A float 8 occurs between the base mortar 3 and the joint 5, or between the mortar 7 and the base mortar 3. When the floating 8 occurs, the tile 4 and the mortar 7 eventually peel off together with the base mortar 3 and fall off. Since the peeling and falling off occur as a natural phenomenon, they cannot be generally avoided. Therefore, in order to prevent the tiles 4 and the mortar 7 from falling off, it is necessary to repair the tile wall 1 and the mortar wall 6 when the floating 8 occurs.

When the floating 8 occurs on the tile wall 1 or the mortar wall 6, generally, the tile 4 on which the floating 8 occurs
Drill a hole in the surface of one, one and the surface of the mortar 7,
Into this hole, for example, an epoxy resin is injected and an anchor pin is inserted, and the concrete wall 2 and the mortar layer are integrally fixed by the anchor pin and the injected resin. By such a method, a part or the entirety of the tile wall 1 or the mortar wall 6 is repaired in the area of the float 8.

As another method of repairing an outer wall, FIG.
And those shown in FIG. This means that a T-shaped pin 9 is inserted from the surface of the tile 4 having the float 8 and the two tiles 4a, 4
b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f... That is, the pin 9 is driven into the concrete wall 2 from the joint 5 and fixed with an adhesive, and the flange 9a of the T-shaped pin 9 is fitted into the one-letter groove 10 formed in each tile 4, thereby forming For example, two tiles 4e and 4f are pressed with one pin 9, and each tile 4 is fixed to the concrete wall 2.

Then, as shown in FIG. 13, an adhesive 11 is applied to the surface of the tile wall 1 fixed to the concrete wall 2 with the pins 9 and the net 12 is adhered to improve the bite of the mortar. Then, a finishing mortar 13 is applied on the net 12 and the net 1 is
2 is pressed down integrally. And FIG.
As shown in FIG.
Had formed.

When the floating 8 occurs on the mortar wall 6, a pin 9 formed in a T-shape as shown in FIG.
The mortar 7 is pressed by the flange 9a of the head of the mortar 7, that is, the flange 9a of the pin 9 formed in a T-shape is fitted into the one-letter groove 10 formed in the mortar 7 and the pin 9 is fixed to the concrete wall 2. And the mortar 7 was fixed to the concrete wall 2 with an adhesive.

Then, as shown in FIG. 16, an adhesive 11 is applied to the surface of the mortar 7 fixed to the concrete wall 2 with the pins 9 and a net 12 is attached to improve the biting of the mortar 7 surface. The finishing mortar 13 is applied on the net 12, and the net 12 is pressed down integrally by the finishing mortar 13. Then, as shown in FIG. 17, the surface of the finishing mortar 13 was formed on the smooth surface 14.

[0010] However, when the floating 8 occurs on the tile wall 1 or the mortar wall 6, the concrete wall 2 and the mortar layer are integrated by injecting an epoxy resin and inserting an anchor pin. 4
Or, when the mortar 7 is forcibly pressed with the anchor pin, with the passage of time,
Elongation due to floating of the base mortar 3 and the like rushes into portions not held by the pins, and floating occurs in those portions, resulting in a problem that the service life of the tile wall 1 is shortened. Further, in some cases, there is also a problem that the pushing of the elongation due to the floating spreads to a normal tile 4 or a mortar 7 where there is no floating to lift it.

Further, the tile 4 or the mortar 7 where the floating 8 has occurred is pressed and fixed by the flange portion 9a of the head of the pin 9, and the net 12 is attached to the surface thereof. In order to stabilize the pressing of the tile 4 or the mortar 7 with the flange portion 9a of the above, it is necessary to machine a single groove 10 in the tile 4 or the mortar 7 where the pin 9 is to be driven. There was a construction problem that required a lot of man-hours and time.

Further, in the case of the tile 4, one of the tiles 4
Since it is necessary to drive finely so as to fix each piece, a small tile 4, for example, a tile 4 of about 2 cm square is used.
When the pin 9 is driven into the wall, the tile 4 may be broken. In the case of such a small tile 4, it is necessary to pay close attention to the driving of the pin 9;
There was also a construction problem that it could not be used.

Therefore, a method and a method for constructing an outer wall for a building in which the exfoliation of the tile 4 or the mortar 7 is not forcibly suppressed but the exfoliation is positively allowed to improve the durability and workability of the outer wall. The outer wall has already been proposed and filed by the present applicant (Japanese Patent Application Nos. 3-303962 and 3-309396).

As shown in FIG. 18, the method of constructing a building outer wall according to the present application is to apply a tile 4 to the surface of a concrete wall 2.
(Since FIG. 18 shows the tile wall 1, the tile wall 1 will be described as an example.) The surface of the floating portion of the building outer wall provided with the crack or the crack (about 0.5 mm crack) A latex mortar 15 as a base material is thinly applied to the surface of the generated area, and then a net 16 is arranged on the surface. Then, a pin 17 is driven into the concrete wall 2 from above the net 16 and its head is While pressing the net 16 with a single flange portion 17a extending around the periphery of the head, the surface of the net 16 and the head of the pin 17 are substantially flush with each other.
The latex mortar 15 is again placed on the upper surface of the pin 17 and the net 16 so that the net 16 and the pin 17 are covered.
Is applied.

Further, the building outer wall of this application has a thin layer of latex mortar 15 formed on the surface of the tile 4 of the building outer wall in which the tile 4 is disposed on the surface of the concrete wall 2. A net 16 is disposed on the upper surface of the net 15 and a plurality of portions of the net 16 are
The head of the pin 17 inserted into and fixed to the concrete wall 2 is pressed by one flange portion 17a, and the head of the pin 17 and the surface of the net 16 are arranged substantially flush with each other. 15 layers are formed.

[0016]

In the prior art described above, a net is placed on the surface of a tile wall or a mortar wall where a floating has occurred, and a pin is driven into the concrete wall from above the net, and furthermore, Although a latex mortar is applied on the top to complete a smooth finished surface, there is a problem that it is not possible to finish a good looking exterior wall as desired by the building owner, for example, a tiled exterior wall .

When a large crack (for example, a crack of about 1 to 3 mm) is formed on the outer wall of the building for some reason (earthquake or the like), such a crack is repaired by a repair method in which only the surface is hardened. I couldn't do that. There is also a repair method in which panels such as siding boards (cemented calcium silicate boards mixed with wood fiber) are attached to the outer walls of buildings that have been built for more than 15 years with metal fittings, but the panels are medium to high-rise buildings (5 stories or less). In addition, even when used in a mid-to-high-rise building, there is a problem that the panel gradually warps due to ultraviolet rays, rainwater, aging, and the like, or warps in a short time due to wind pressure.

According to the present invention, after repairing, the building owner can change the outer wall to a tile pattern or the like desired by the building owner, and can repair the entire surface of the outer wall without warping without repairing floating or cracks. It is an object of the present invention to provide a building exterior wall which is covered (obscured) by a panel.

[0019]

According to the first aspect of the present invention,
A plurality of fastening fittings are fixed to the surface of the outer wall, and a coating wall panel formed by laminating a plate, a honeycomb member, and a thin plate material is attached to the fastening fitting. It is assumed that.

A coated wall panel formed by laminating a plate, a honeycomb member and a thin plate is integrally attached to a plurality of fasteners fixed to the surface of the outer wall. The entire surface of the outer wall is covered by the coated wall panel.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a plurality of fasteners are fixed to the surface of the outer wall on which the tiles are disposed, and a plate, a honeycomb member, and a thin plate are laminated on the fasteners to be integrated. The coated wall panel formed in the above is attached.

A coated wall panel is integrally formed by laminating a plate, a honeycomb member, and a thin plate on a plurality of fasteners fixed to the surface of the outer wall on which the tiles are disposed.
The outer wall on which the tiles are arranged, that is, the entire surface of the tile wall is covered with the coated wall panel.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, a plurality of fasteners are fixed to the surface of the outer wall on which the mortar is disposed, and a plate, a honeycomb member, and a thin plate are laminated on the fasteners and integrated. The coated wall panel formed in the above is attached.

A coated wall panel integrally formed by laminating a plate, a honeycomb member, and a thin plate is attached to a plurality of fasteners fixed to the surface of the outer wall on which the mortar is provided. The outer wall on which the mortar is disposed, that is, the entire surface of the mortar wall is covered with the coated wall panel.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first, second or third aspect, the plate body is a siding board.
Tile, slate board, aluminum board, stainless steel board, ALC board, concrete board, stone board, any one
It is characterized by being formed of three plates.

The plate body of the coated wall panel is formed of any one of a siding board, a tile, a slate board, an aluminum board, a stainless steel board, an ALC board, a concrete board, and a stone board, and is used for various kinds of outer walls. Make it correspond.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first, second or third aspect, the honeycomb member is formed of aluminum or ceramic.

The honeycomb member of the coated wall panel is formed of aluminum or ceramic to form a fire-resistant outer wall.

[0029]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 by attaching the same reference numerals to the same members as FIG. 9, FIG. 11 to FIG. 14, and FIG. . The tile wall 1 at the time of new construction is a concrete wall 2 as a foundation outer wall, a base mortar 3 is applied, and a tile 4 is adhered to the surface thereof to join the joints 5.
And the tile 4 is formed into a single plate.

The anchor bolt 17A is provided on the surface of the tile wall 1.
The flat part fastener 18 and the corner part fastener 19 which are the fasteners are fixed by this. The anchor bolt 17A has a tip which is opened by being driven through a hole formed in the foundation mortar 3 and the concrete wall 2 from the joint 5 of the tile 4 to prevent the anchor bolt 17A from falling off.

The flat fastener 18 has a central portion of the flat plate 20 protruding from one side to form a projecting portion 21 having a U-shaped cross section. Protrusion 2
2 is erected. Note that the protruding portion 21 is
0, that is, in the longitudinal direction (the vertical direction of the building in FIG. 2). On the head of the engagement projection 22,
The panel mounting part 23 is formed parallel to the protruding part 21. The protrusions 21 are formed on the flat plate 20 in order to increase the strength of the flat plate 20 that supports the engaging protrusions 22.

The corner fastener 19 is a corner plate 24 bent at a substantially right angle so as to correspond to the corner of the outer wall of the building.
Further, a corner engaging projection 25 having a T-shaped cross section along this corner is provided. The panel mounting portion 23 is also provided on the head of the corner engaging projection 25. This flat part fastener 18
The mounting interval between the corner fastener 19 and the outer wall is a pitch at which a later-described coat wall panel is mounted on the entire tile wall 1.

In the present embodiment, the flat part fastener 18 and the corner part fastener 19 are made of aluminum.
The plate thickness is 3 mm. As shown in FIG. 1, the width A of the flat portion fastener 18 in the short direction is set to approximately 90 mm.
I have to. The width B of the flat plate 20 is set to 25 mm, and the width C of the projection 21 is set to 40 mm. Further, the protrusion 2
1 is 18 mm, and the height E of the engaging projection 22 is 2 mm.
5 mm. Further, the width F in the short direction of the panel mounting portion 23 is set to 18 mm.

The corner plate 2 of the corner fastener 19 is also provided.
4 has a width G in the lateral direction of 50 mm on both the left and right sides, and a height H of 45 mm. The width of the panel mounting portion 23 of the corner engaging projection 25 in the short direction is the same as the width F of the panel mounting portion 23 of the flat portion fastener 18, that is, 18 m.
m.

At the ends of the flat plate 20 and the corner plate 24 of the corner fastener 19, a drain 26 bent to the opposite side to the concrete wall 2 has a height of the building. It is formed along the direction. This is because the water droplets due to the infiltration of the rain, etc., are transmitted down the flat portion fastener 18 and the corner fastener 19 and flow downward. The flat plate 20 and the corner plate 24 of the corner fastener 19 and the outer surface of the concrete wall 2, that is, the tile 4
Aluminum plate 27 for adjusting unevenness (unevenness)
Are provided.

The aluminum plate 27 has a horseshoe shape and a ring shape. Also, in the case of the present embodiment, only the aluminum plate 27 attached to one of the flat plate 20 and the corner plate portion 24 is shown, but the aluminum plate 27 is also interposed in the other portion where the anchor bolt 17A is driven. Of course it is. For convenience, the anchor bolt 17A is also provided on the flat plate 2
0, and one of the corner plate parts 24 of the corner fastener 19 is shown, but it is of course also attached to the other of the flat plate 20 and the corner plate part 24.

For example, when fixing the flat plate 20 of the flat part fastener 18 to the concrete wall 2 by the anchor bolt 17A, if the right side of the flat plate 20 is fixed, it is approximately 30 cm.
The left side of the flat plate 20 is fixed away, and the right side of the flat plate 20 is fixed 30 cm away. That is,
It is fixed alternately every 30 cm.

As shown in FIG. 1, a coat wall panel 28 for repairing the outer wall is engaged with and fixed to the flat part fastener 18 and the corner fastener 19 fixed to the outer wall. The coated wall panel 28 has a length of 50 cm to 2 m and a thickness of 1 cm.
A quadrilateral (mainly rectangular) plate of an appropriate size of about 0 to 20 mm, that is, in the case of the present embodiment, a wood fiber-mixed cement calcium silicate plate (wood chips, cement, lightweight aggregate: sand, etc.) On one side (back side) of a so-called siding board (ceramic siding) 29,
The same size as this siding board 29 (length and width 50c
One side of an aluminum honeycomb 30 formed of aluminum as a honeycomb member having a thickness of about 18 mm and a thickness of about 18 mm is laminated and adhered (an epoxy resin adhesive in consideration of waterproofness, for example, silicon-modified epoxy). Resin or epoxy resin, or urethane adhesive, etc.)
Non-combustible sheet material (thickness of about 0.5 to 1.0 mm made of aluminum) 2 on the other side of the aluminum honeycomb 30
9A is laminated and bonded (using an epoxy resin-based adhesive, for example, a silicon-modified epoxy resin, an epoxy resin, or a urethane-based adhesive) to form a three-layer structure.
Although the siding board 29 is shown thinner in FIG. 1 for convenience than the aluminum honeycomb 30, it is generally the same thickness (about 18 mm) as the aluminum honeycomb 30. When the thickness increases, the filling amount of the sealant 34 (described later) increases in proportion thereto.

As described above, the aluminum honeycomb 30, the siding board 29, and the thin plate material 29A are integrally bonded to each other with the adhesive to form the coated wall panel 28. The aluminum honeycomb 30, the thin plate material 29A, When the siding board 29 is further tightened with bolts and nuts, the adhesiveness is further improved. In the case of tightening with bolts, the aluminum honeycomb 30 and the thin plate 29A are bonded together, and when the integrated member is bonded to the siding board 29, the bolt protruding from the siding board 29 is fixed to the aluminum honeycomb 30 and the thin plate 2
The nut is screwed into the tip of the protruding bolt and tightened.

Incidentally, the coat wall panel 28 may be formed only of the siding board 29 and the aluminum honeycomb 30. In this case, the coat wall panel 28 is formed by the amount of the thin plate material 29A on the other side of the aluminum honeycomb 30. The overall weight is reduced.

As described above, one side of the aluminum honeycomb 30 is laminated and adhered to the siding board 29, and the non-combustible thin plate 29 is further attached to the other side of the aluminum honeycomb 30.
By laminating and bonding A, there is no warpage due to ultraviolet rays, rainwater and aging, or pressure (wind pressure), excellent strength, light weight, excellent heat insulation and soundproofing, and excellent fire resistance and waterproofness The coated wall panel 28 can be obtained. By covering the entire outer wall (base outer wall) requiring repair with the coat wall panel 28, the outer wall,
For example, a gap is formed between the tile wall 1 and the inner wall surface of the coat wall panel 28, and if the peeled tile 4 is dropped in this gap, danger due to falling of the tile 4 or the like can be avoided. it can.

The side of the coat wall panel 28, that is,
A groove 31 having a depth of about 7 to 15 mm is formed along four sides (a thickness portion) of the four sides of the aluminum honeycomb 30 (note that a coat wall panel disposed at a corner of the repair building). A groove 31 corresponding to the corner fastener 19 is formed in the corner side portion of 28. These grooves 31
Is fitted to the panel mounting part 23 of the flat part mounting bracket 18 and the panel mounting part 23 of the corner part mounting bracket 19 to mount the coat wall panel 28 to the outer wall.

Although the groove 31 is formed in a U-shape as viewed from above as shown in FIG. 1, it may be formed in a C-shape as viewed from above. In this case, both the depth (depth) from the opening and the width in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the depth direction are 7 to 15 respectively.
mm. The width of the opening is set to about 3 to 8 mm.

Since the panel mounting portion 23 of the flat portion mounting bracket 18 and the panel mounting portion 23 of the corner portion mounting bracket 19 are inserted into the groove 31 by 5 to 10 mm, two grooves are inserted into the groove 31.
A clearance of about 5 mm occurs. Therefore, when fitting the coat wall panel 28 to the panel mounting portion 23,
The coat wall panel 28 can be easily fitted into the panel mounting portion 23, and can be easily moved in the fitted state, so that the mounting operation can be easily performed.

Further, when fixing the coated wall panel 28, the clearance portion of the groove 31 is filled with the rubber member 32 or the same epoxy resin adhesive (or cyanoacrylate adhesive or styrene butadiene adhesive) as described above. By doing so, the coat wall panel 28 can be firmly held.

The distance I between the coat wall panel 28 and another adjacent coat wall panel 28 is 8 mm. In the meantime, a foamed polyethylene 33 is provided as a backup material in I, and a sealant 34 is mounted on the foamed polyethylene 33 so as to have waterproofness.

Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described. For example, the concrete wall 2 and the foundation mortar 3 of the tile wall 1
In the case where the floating 8 occurs between the above and the case where the surface of the tile wall 1 is cracked, the plurality of flat surface fasteners 18 are fixed in the vertical direction of the building on the surface of the tile wall 1 and A corner fastener 19 is fixed to the corner, and a coat wall panel 28 is attached to the flat fastener 18 and the corner fastener 19 so as to cover the tile wall 1.

That is, the flat plate 20 of the flat part fastener 18
The anchor bolt 17A having the corner plate 24 of the corner fastener 19 inserted therein is driven into the concrete wall 2 through the joint 5 and the base mortar 3 of the tile 4, and the legs of the anchor bolt 17A are opened outward. The anchor bolt 17A is fixed to the concrete wall 2 and the nut 17B is screwed into the anchor bolt 17A, so that the flat fastener 18 and the corner fastener 19 are arranged like a rail in the vertical direction of the tile wall 1 in the vertical direction. Fix it.

A plurality of coated wall panels 28 are arranged in parallel from above the building on the panel mounting part 23 of the flat part fastener 18 and the panel mounting part 23 of the corner fastener 19 thus attached. Then, the siding board 29 is fitted with the siding board 29 on the front side and is slid downward. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1, a rubber member 32 or an adhesive is filled into a side portion of the coat wall panel 28, that is, a groove portion 31 formed along the side of the aluminum honeycomb 30, and the coat wall panel is formed. 2
8 and the fasteners 18 and 19 are integrally fixed.

The groove 31 of the coat wall panel 28 is formed so as to have a depth of about 7 to 15 mm so that a clearance can be formed even when the panel mounting portion 23 (5 to 10 mm on one side) is inserted. The movement along the metal fittings 18 and 19 of 28 is simplified.

When the coat wall panel 28 is fitted down from above in parallel to the flat part fastener 18 and the corner fastener 19 provided in the vertical direction and lowered, the next coating is performed. The horizontal plane fastener 18 is fixed to the tile wall 1 while being fitted to the wall panel 28. Thus, the coat wall panel 28 is fixed to the tile wall 1.

Then, a gap between the adjacent coat wall panel 28 and the coat wall panel 28 is filled with a foamed polyethylene 33 as a backup material, and a sealant 34 is further inserted thereon to provide a waterproof outer coat wall 35. To form As described above, if the coat wall layer is formed by the coat wall panel 28 on the upper surface of the tile wall 1 where the floating 8 or the crack has occurred, the surface of the tile wall 1 to be repaired can be surely covered. FIG. 2 shows the coated wall panel 2
8 is a coat outer wall 35 on which a coat wall layer is formed.

Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIG. 3 with the same members as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 having the same reference numerals. FIG. 3 shows a mortar wall 6. The mortar wall 6 is applied to a concrete mortar 3 as a foundation outer wall and a mortar 7 is applied to the surface of the mortar wall 6.
The outer wall is formed in a single plate shape. The other configuration is substantially the same as that of the tile wall 1, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The outer wall, for example, concrete wall 2
When the floating 8 occurs between the mortar 3 and the base mortar 3 or when the surface of the mortar wall 6 is cracked, a plurality of flat portions are fixed on the entire surface of the mortar 7 provided on the surface of the concrete wall 2. Attachment 18 is fixed, and corner attachment 19 is fixed at the corner. These flat surface fasteners 1
The coat wall panel 28 is fitted and attached to each of the panel mounting portions 23 of the 8 and the corner fastener 19 so as to cover the mortar wall 6.

Further, a polyethylene foam 33 is mounted between the adjacent coat wall panel 28 and the adjacent coat wall panel 28, and a sealant 34 is further mounted thereon to provide waterproofness. 35 (see FIG. 2). The operation is substantially the same as that of the above-described tile wall 1, and the description is omitted.

The foam wall 33 and the sealant 34 are filled between the coat wall panel 28 and another adjacent coat wall panel 28, that is, the joints 5, and the coat wall panel 28 is mounted on the wall. However, the joint 5 of the coat wall panel 28 is not set in this way,
When the coated wall panel 28 is attached to the outer wall, only the joints 5 formed in the longitudinal direction of the siding board 29 are filled with the foamed polyethylene 33 and the sealant 34, and the joints 5 formed in the lateral direction are shown in FIG. May be formed on the engaging portion 36 having a step as shown in FIG. Also in this case, the coat wall panel 28 is held by the aluminum honeycomb 30.

Further, as the coated wall panel 28 of this embodiment and other embodiments, a plate body to be bonded to the aluminum honeycomb 30 is formed by the siding board 29, but is not limited thereto. Tile, slate, ALC (foam concrete)
A plate, a concrete plate, an aluminum plate, a stainless plate, and a stone plate may be used.

In this case, the aluminum honeycomb 30 and the tile, the slate plate, the ALC plate, the concrete plate and the stone plate are bonded by latex mortar (resin cement) or latex paste in consideration of waterproofness. The plate or stainless steel plate and the aluminum honeycomb 30 are joined by an epoxy resin-based adhesive, for example, a silicon-modified epoxy resin or an epoxy resin, or a urethane-based adhesive.

Although the honeycomb members constituting the coat wall panel 28 are made of aluminum, the aluminum honeycomb 30 is used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the ceramic honeycomb (also called paper honeycomb) 37 made of ceramic is used. May be used. In the case of the ceramic honeycomb 37, as shown in FIG. 7, the outer peripheral portion of the ceramic honeycomb 37 is covered with an aluminum edging member 39 in order to increase rigidity. A groove 31 extending in the longitudinal direction is formed at the center of the four side edges of the edging member 39. The panel mounting portion 23 of the flat portion fastener 18 and the corner fastener 19 is engaged with the groove 31. The framing member 39 is formed by disposing a rectangular tube having grooves 31 corresponding to the four sides of the aluminum honeycomb 30 so as to cover the aluminum honeycomb 30 and integrally bonding them by brazing or the like.

FIG. 6 shows a coated honeycomb in which a siding board 29 as a plate is mounted on one side of a ceramic honeycomb 37 covered with the edging member 39 and an aluminum thin plate 29A is mounted on the other side. Panel 40. The ceramic honeycomb 37 and the siding board 29 covered with the edging member 39, and the ceramic honeycomb 37 and the thin aluminum plate 29A are made of an epoxy resin-based adhesive such as a silicon-modified epoxy resin, an epoxy resin, or urethane. It is bonded by a system adhesive or the like. In FIG. 6, what is indicated by reference symbol S is the space of the edging member 39.

The plate attached to the ceramic honeycomb 37 covered with the edging member 39 includes a siding board 29, a tile, a slate board, an ALC (foamed concrete) board, a concrete board, an aluminum board, a stainless steel board, and the like. , Stone slabs and the like are used.

The above ceramic honeycomb 37 and, for example,
As the adhesive for joining the tile 4, an epoxy resin-based adhesive, for example, a silicon-modified epoxy resin or an epoxy resin, or a urethane-based adhesive, or a latex mortar (resin cement) or a latex paste is used. When the ceramic honeycomb 37 and the tile 4 are bonded with latex mortar or the like, the latex mortar penetrates into the holes of the ceramic honeycomb 37, and the ceramic honeycomb 37 and the tile 4 are firmly bonded to each other. In addition, the ceramic honeycomb 37
The thin plate 29A made of aluminum is bonded with an epoxy resin adhesive, for example, a silicon-modified epoxy resin, an epoxy resin, or a urethane adhesive.

The outer periphery of the ceramic honeycomb 37 made of ceramic is surrounded by an aluminum edging member 3.
9, the rigidity of the aluminum honeycomb 30 may be increased by attaching the edging member 39 also to the outer periphery of the aluminum honeycomb 30 described above.

The coated wall panel 40 has a plate body such as a siding board 29 mounted on one side of a ceramic honeycomb 37 covered with an aluminum edging member 39, and a thin plate 29A made of aluminum on the other side. 8 are formed integrally with each other.
As shown in the figure, the aluminum box member 4 having the groove 31 in which the thin plate member 29A and the edging member 39 are integrated by one panel.
1 is formed, the ceramic honeycomb 37 is covered with the aluminum box member 41, and the siding board 29, which is a plate, is adhered to one side surface of the ceramic honeycomb 37 covered with the aluminum box member 41 to form the coat wall panel 42. It may be formed.

In this case, the ceramic honeycomb 37 and the siding board 29 are bonded with an epoxy resin-based adhesive, for example, a silicon-modified epoxy resin or an epoxy resin, or a urethane-based adhesive. Even in this case,
In addition to the siding board 29, the plate body can be a tile, a slate plate, an ALC (foamed concrete) plate, a concrete plate, an aluminum plate, a stainless steel plate, and a stone plate. In FIG. 8, reference symbol S indicates a space formed in the aluminum box member 41 with the groove 31.

The siding board 29 as a plate is adhered to one side of the ceramic honeycomb 37 covered by the aluminum box member 41 with the groove 31 to form the coated wall panel 42. Alternatively, the above-described aluminum honeycomb 30 may be covered with an aluminum box member 41 having a groove 31, and a siding board 29 as a plate may be adhered to one side surface to form a coated wall panel.

The aluminum honeycomb 30, the siding board 29, and the thin plate 29A bonded together with an adhesive can be tightened with bolts and nuts to improve the adhesiveness. The aluminum box member 4 with the edging member 39 and the groove 31
Of course, the present invention can also be applied to a coated wall panel formed by the aluminum honeycomb 30 and the ceramic honeycomb 37 covered by 1.

In the present embodiment, the outer walls of the tile wall 1 and the mortar wall 6 have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the tile wall 1 and the mortar wall 6, but any wall, such as a slate plate or an aluminum plate. It goes without saying that the coat wall panel 28 is also attached to an outer wall or the like using a plate or the like.

[0069]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, since a plurality of fasteners are fixed to the surface of the outer wall, a plate, a honeycomb member, and a thin plate are laminated on the fasteners to be integrally formed. Can be installed. Thereby, even if troubles such as floating or cracks occur on the outer wall, the outer wall can be covered with the coat wall panel. Therefore, it is possible to finish the outer wall with a good appearance desired by the building owner. Further, since the coated wall panel is formed by laminating the plate and the honeycomb member, it is possible to avoid warpage due to ultraviolet rays, rainwater, aging deterioration and wind pressure, and a nonflammable thin plate is laminated on the honeycomb member. Therefore, fire resistance can be improved. further,
Even if the outer wall has a float or a large crack, the coat wall panel does not adhere to the outer wall, so that the entire wall can be covered regardless of the size of the float or the crack. Thereby, the appearance of the wall can be improved.

According to the second and third aspects of the present invention, since a plurality of fasteners are fixed to the surface of the tile wall or the mortar wall, the fasteners are formed from a plate, a honeycomb member and a thin plate. Can be installed. In this way, when a trouble such as floating or a large crack occurs in the tile wall or the mortar wall, the outer wall on which the tile or the mortar is provided can be covered with the coat wall panel. Even if a tile or mortar is partially peeled off, danger can be avoided because it only falls inside the coated wall panel.

Further, since the coated wall panel is formed by laminating the plate and the honeycomb member, it is possible to avoid warping due to ultraviolet rays, rainwater, aging and wind pressure, and to make the honeycomb member nonflammable thin plate material. , The fire resistance can be improved. Furthermore, even if the outer wall has a floating or large crack, the coat wall panel does not adhere to the tile wall or the mortar wall, so that the entire wall can be covered regardless of the size of the floating or crack. Thereby, the appearance of the wall can be improved.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the plate of the coated wall panel is formed of any one of a siding board, a tile, a slate plate, an aluminum plate, a stainless plate, an ALC plate, a concrete plate, and a stone plate. Therefore, it is possible to cope with various types of outer walls and to form an outer wall desired by the building owner.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the honeycomb member is formed of aluminum or ceramic, the rigidity and fire resistance of the coated wall panel can be improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional top view showing an embodiment of the present invention and enlarging and showing a part of a tile wall to which a coat wall panel is attached.

FIG. 2 is a front view of an outer wall showing a part of a mounted state of a coat wall panel and a fastener shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional top view showing, in an enlarged manner, a part of a mortar wall to which a coat wall panel is attached according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a front view of an outer wall showing a part of a mounted state of a coat wall panel and a fastener shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a side view showing upper and lower connecting portions (joint portions) of a plate body of a coat wall panel.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a coated wall panel in which a honeycomb member is a ceramic honeycomb.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a portion of the ceramic honeycomb shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a coated wall panel in which a honeycomb member is covered with an aluminum box member having a groove.

FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a conventional tile wall.

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining a conventional mortar wall.

FIG. 11 is a front view showing a conventional arrangement of pins for preventing peeling which are driven into a tile wall.

FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where a pin is driven into a conventional tile wall.

13 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which an adhesive and a net are provided on the upper surfaces of the tile walls and the pins of FIG. 12 and a finishing mortar is applied.

FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where repair of a conventional tile wall is completed.

FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where a pin is driven into a conventional mortar wall.

FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which an adhesive and a net are provided on the upper surface of FIG. 15, and a finishing mortar is applied.

FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where repair of a conventional mortar wall is completed.

FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another repaired tile wall shown in FIG. 13;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tile wall 2 Concrete wall 4 Tile 6 Mortar wall 18 Flat fastener 19 Corner fastener 28 Coated wall panel 29 Siding board 29A Thin plate material 30 Aluminum honeycomb 37 Ceramic honeycomb

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A coated wall panel comprising a plurality of fasteners fixed to a surface of an outer wall, and a plate, a honeycomb member, and a thin plate material laminated and integrally formed on the fasteners. An outer wall for a building, which is attached. 2. A coat wall comprising a plurality of fasteners fixed to a surface of an outer wall on which tiles are arranged, and a plate, a honeycomb member, and a thin plate material laminated on the fasteners to be integrally formed. An exterior wall for a building, wherein a panel is attached. 3. A coating wall for fixing a plurality of fasteners to a surface of an outer wall on which a mortar is disposed, and laminating a plate, a honeycomb member and a thin plate material on the fasteners to form an integral body. An exterior wall for a building, wherein a panel is attached. 4. The plate is made of a siding board, a tile, a slate board, an aluminum board, a stainless steel board, or an ALC.
The building exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein the exterior wall is formed of any one of a board, a concrete board, and a slab. 5. The outer wall for a building according to claim 1, wherein said honeycomb member is formed of aluminum or ceramic.