JPH11138439A - Abrasive liquid supplying device - Google Patents

Abrasive liquid supplying device

Info

Publication number
JPH11138439A
JPH11138439A JP31621797A JP31621797A JPH11138439A JP H11138439 A JPH11138439 A JP H11138439A JP 31621797 A JP31621797 A JP 31621797A JP 31621797 A JP31621797 A JP 31621797A JP H11138439 A JPH11138439 A JP H11138439A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polishing
liquid
supplying
polishing liquid
mixing section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31621797A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3788550B2 (en
Inventor
Kiyotaka Kawashima
清隆 川島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ebara Corp
Original Assignee
Ebara Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ebara Corp filed Critical Ebara Corp
Priority to JP31621797A priority Critical patent/JP3788550B2/en
Priority to EP98120520A priority patent/EP0913233B1/en
Priority to DE69830121T priority patent/DE69830121T2/en
Priority to US09/181,993 priority patent/US6293849B1/en
Priority to SG1998004391A priority patent/SG75889A1/en
Priority to TW087118017A priority patent/TW416893B/en
Publication of JPH11138439A publication Critical patent/JPH11138439A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3788550B2 publication Critical patent/JP3788550B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an abrasive liquid supplying device capable of stably supplying abrasive liquid having the constant concentration by preventing precipitation to a piping through which abrasive liquid is to be allowed to flow and to a wall surface of a container for temporarily storing abrasive liquid. SOLUTION: An abrasive liquid supplying device for supplying abrasive liquid to polishing devices 22 is provided with at least two supplying sources for undiluted solution and diluent, a mixing part 18 for mixing undiluted solution and diluent to be supplied from the supplying sources, and extracting paths 24 for supplying abrasive liquid mixed in the mixing part 18 to the polishing devices 22, and the mixing part 18 is so constituted as to be airtight in relation to the external space. As undiluted solution of abrasive liquid, acid, alkaline and neutral liquid containing grains having the specified grain size, such as silica gel, are used according to the polishing target, and pure water having no impurity is used as diluent.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば、半導体基
板の研磨装置に用いる砥液の供給装置に係り、特に、一
定の濃度の砥液を安定に供給することができる砥液供給
装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a polishing liquid supply apparatus for use in, for example, a polishing apparatus for a semiconductor substrate, and more particularly to a polishing liquid supply apparatus capable of stably supplying a polishing liquid having a constant concentration. It is.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、半導体デバイスの高集積化が進む
につれて回路の配線が微細化し、配線間距離もより狭く
なりつつある。これに伴い、光リソグラフィなどで回路
形成を行なう場合に焦点深度が浅くなるので、ステッパ
の結像面のより高い平坦度を必要とする。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, as the degree of integration of semiconductor devices has increased, circuit wiring has become finer, and the distance between wirings has become smaller. Accordingly, when a circuit is formed by optical lithography or the like, the depth of focus becomes shallow, so that a higher flatness of the imaging surface of the stepper is required.

【0003】半導体ウエハの表面を平坦化する手段とし
て、研磨工具(例えば、研磨クロスを有する研磨テーブ
ル)と、該研磨テーブルに対して被研磨材を把持してそ
の研磨面を押圧する把持部材とを有し、これらの接触面
間に研磨液を供給しながら工具と研磨面を相対的に摺動
させることにより研磨を行なう研磨装置が知られてい
る。このような装置は、研磨液として砥液を用いて機械
的な研磨を行なうだけでなく、場合によりアルカリ性や
酸性の研磨液を用いて化学的作用を伴う研磨を行なう。
As means for flattening the surface of a semiconductor wafer, a polishing tool (for example, a polishing table having a polishing cloth), a gripping member for gripping a material to be polished against the polishing table and pressing the polished surface are provided. There is known a polishing apparatus which performs polishing by relatively sliding a tool and a polishing surface while supplying a polishing liquid between these contact surfaces. Such an apparatus not only performs mechanical polishing using a polishing liquid as a polishing liquid, but also performs polishing involving a chemical action using an alkaline or acidic polishing liquid as the case may be.

【0004】このような研磨装置において、被研磨材の
表層の除去速度(研磨速度)を支配する要因としては、
ウエハの研磨工具(研磨クロス)への押し付け圧力、摺
動速度等の他、研磨液(砥液)の濃度(研磨液の供給
量)も影響することが知られている。このような研磨速
度を一定に制御することは、平坦度を向上させるだけで
なく、研磨の終了時点を確認する終点検出のためにも重
要なことである。
In such a polishing apparatus, factors that govern the removal rate (polishing rate) of the surface layer of the workpiece are as follows.
It is known that the concentration of the polishing liquid (abrasive liquid) (the supply amount of the polishing liquid), as well as the pressing pressure of the wafer against the polishing tool (polishing cloth), the sliding speed, and the like, also affect the wafer. Controlling the polishing rate to a constant value is important not only for improving the flatness but also for detecting the end point for confirming the end point of polishing.

【0005】一定な濃度の研磨液を供給するための装置
として、例えば、特開平7−52045号に記載された
砥液供給装置が知られている。これは、原液タンクと、
2段階を経てこれを濃度調整する第1及び第2の調整タ
ンクと、調整済みの砥液を研磨装置に供給しあるいは循
環させるための循環タンクとを備えている。
As an apparatus for supplying a polishing liquid having a constant concentration, for example, an abrasive liquid supply apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-52045 is known. This is a stock solution tank,
The polishing apparatus includes first and second adjustment tanks for adjusting the concentration of the polishing liquid through two stages, and a circulation tank for supplying or circulating the adjusted polishing liquid to the polishing apparatus.

【0006】これらの原液や砥液は、通常、空気に触れ
ても反応して変質するものではなく、従って、上記の各
タンクは蓋により密閉はされているものの、タンク内の
雰囲気を外気から遮断するように空気の流通を積極的に
防止するような構造とはなっていなかった。
[0006] These undiluted liquids and abrasive liquids do not normally react and deteriorate when they come into contact with air. Therefore, although the above-mentioned tanks are sealed by a lid, the atmosphere in the tanks is kept from outside air. The structure was not designed to positively prevent air flow so as to shut off.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
ような従来の技術においては、各タンク内の雰囲気が外
部に逃げるために乾燥状態となり、一方、その中の砥液
や原液のレベルは上下する。その結果、タンクの高レベ
ル付近に付着した流体が気化し、溶質が析出する。そし
て、液レベルが上下を繰り返すにつれてこの析出物が成
長し、乾燥して落下し、液排出口の詰まりを生じる等、
安定な操業を阻害するのみでなく、液の濃度の不安定化
をも引き起こす。
However, in the above-mentioned prior art, the atmosphere in each tank escapes to the outside and becomes dry, while the level of the abrasive liquid and the stock solution in the tank fluctuates. . As a result, the fluid adhering near the high level of the tank is vaporized, and solutes are deposited. And, as the liquid level repeats up and down, this precipitate grows, dries and falls, causing clogging of the liquid outlet, etc.
Not only does it hinder stable operation, it also causes instability of the liquid concentration.

【0008】また、通常、タンクには1日分の研磨で用
いられる量に足りる量の砥液を入れるための、濃度調整
用のタンクも1m3〜2m3程度の大型のものを使用する
ことが多かった。
Further, usually, the use of for containing polishing liquid in an amount sufficient to the amount used in the polishing of one day, also the tank for adjusting the concentration of 1 m 3 to 2 m 3 approximately large ones in the tank There were many.

【0009】この発明は、上記課題に鑑みて、砥液等を
流通させる配管や一時的に貯留する容器の壁面への析出
を防止して、一定の濃度の砥液を安定に供給することが
できる砥液供給装置を提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to prevent the deposition on a wall of a piping for temporarily passing a polishing liquid or the like and a container for temporarily storing the polishing liquid, thereby stably supplying a polishing liquid having a constant concentration. It is an object of the present invention to provide a polishing liquid supply device that can perform the polishing.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1に記載の発明
は、研磨装置に砥液を供給する砥液供給装置であって、
原液と希釈液の少なくとも2つの供給源と、これらの供
給源から供給される原液及び希釈液を混合する混合部
と、該混合部で混合された砥液を研磨装置に供給する抜
き出し経路とを備え、前記混合部は外部空間に対して気
密に構成されていることを特徴とする砥液供給装置であ
る。
The invention according to claim 1 is a polishing liquid supply apparatus for supplying a polishing liquid to a polishing apparatus,
At least two sources of the undiluted solution and the diluent, a mixing unit for mixing the undiluted solution and the diluent supplied from these sources, and a withdrawal path for supplying the polishing liquid mixed in the mixing unit to the polishing apparatus. Wherein the mixing unit is configured to be airtight with respect to an external space.

【0011】これにより、混合部が気密になっているの
で、混合部内の雰囲気が外気から影響を受けることが抑
えられ、混合部の壁面での砥液の乾燥や析出が防止され
るとともに、外気と砥液の反応や異物の混入等も防止さ
れる。混合部は、合流する配管として、あるいは任意の
形状の気密な容器として構成される。ある程度の容量を
有する容器として構成すれば、後流側の使用量の変動を
吸収する緩衝部(バッファ)としての作用を果たす。
[0011] Thus, since the mixing section is airtight, the atmosphere in the mixing section is prevented from being affected by the outside air, and drying and precipitation of the abrasive liquid on the wall surface of the mixing section are prevented. The reaction of the abrasive liquid and the mixture of foreign matter are also prevented. The mixing section is configured as a joining pipe or an airtight container having an arbitrary shape. If configured as a container having a certain capacity, it acts as a buffer unit (buffer) for absorbing fluctuations in the amount of use on the downstream side.

【0012】また、前記混合部に、砥液を循環させる循
環経路の一部を構成するようにしてもよい。このような
循環経路は、1又は複数の研磨装置の近傍を通るように
配置され、各研磨装置への砥液の供給は当該研磨装置の
近傍で循環経路から分岐する抜き出し配管を介して行わ
れる。このようにすることによって、混合部から研磨装
置に至る経路での砥液の滞留を防止して、砥液の濃度変
化や析出による目詰まりを防止する。前記混合部に、該
混合部の内部の砥液の残留量を検知するレベルセンサを
設けることにより、混合部の液レベルを常に一定のレベ
ル範囲内に維持するように制御することもできる。
The mixing section may constitute a part of a circulation path for circulating the abrasive liquid. Such a circulation path is arranged so as to pass in the vicinity of one or a plurality of polishing apparatuses, and the supply of the polishing liquid to each polishing apparatus is performed through a drawing pipe branched from the circulation path in the vicinity of the polishing apparatus. . By doing so, the stagnation of the polishing liquid in the path from the mixing section to the polishing apparatus is prevented, and clogging due to concentration change and precipitation of the polishing liquid is prevented. By providing a level sensor for detecting the remaining amount of the abrasive liquid in the mixing section in the mixing section, it is possible to control the liquid level in the mixing section to always be maintained within a certain level range.

【0013】請求項2に記載の発明は、前記混合部に
は、該混合部の気密状態を維持しつつ内部の圧力を調整
する圧力調整機構が設けられていることを特徴とする請
求項1に記載の砥液供給装置である。このような機構と
しては、例えば、液面レベルの上下に応じて伸縮するエ
アバッグ等が挙げられる。この場合、混合部又はエアバ
ッグに温度調整手段を設け、エアバッグでの水分の凝縮
を防止するようにするとよい。
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the mixing section is provided with a pressure adjusting mechanism for adjusting the internal pressure while maintaining the airtight state of the mixing section. 3. The polishing liquid supply device according to item 1. As such a mechanism, for example, an airbag that expands and contracts according to the level of the liquid level can be used. In this case, it is preferable to provide a temperature adjusting means in the mixing section or the airbag so as to prevent condensation of moisture in the airbag.

【0014】請求項3に記載の発明は、研磨装置に砥液
を供給する砥液供給装置であって、砥液を循環させる循
環経路と、該循環経路から研磨装置に向けて砥液を供給
する抜き出し経路を備え、前記循環経路及び前記抜き出
し経路は気密に構成されていることを特徴とする砥液供
給装置である。抜き出し経路の最終端部は研磨装置にお
けるノズルであり、使用時には開口するが、不使用時に
は開閉弁を閉じて配管内が外部から遮断されるようにす
る。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a polishing liquid supply apparatus for supplying a polishing liquid to a polishing apparatus, wherein a circulation path for circulating the polishing liquid, and the polishing liquid is supplied from the circulation path to the polishing apparatus. A polishing liquid supply apparatus, wherein the circulation path and the discharge path are airtightly configured. The final end of the extraction path is a nozzle in the polishing apparatus, which opens when used, but closes the on-off valve when not used so that the inside of the pipe is shut off from the outside.

【0015】請求項4に記載の発明は、さらに、原液タ
ンク、希釈液タンク及び原液と希釈液を混合する混合部
を備え、これらタンクを含めた全流体経路が気密になっ
ていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の砥液供給装置
である。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a stock solution tank, a diluting solution tank, and a mixing section for mixing the stock solution and the diluting solution, and the entire fluid path including these tanks is airtight. The abrasive liquid supply device according to claim 3, wherein

【0016】請求項5に記載の発明は、前記原液を前記
混合部に供給する原液供給経路を洗浄する洗浄機構が設
けられており、前記混合部には、砥液への添加剤を供給
する添加剤供給配管が設けられていることを特徴とする
請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の砥液供給装置であ
る。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cleaning mechanism for cleaning an undiluted solution supply path for supplying the undiluted solution to the mixing section, wherein the mixing section supplies an additive to the polishing liquid. 5. The polishing liquid supply device according to claim 1, further comprising an additive supply pipe.

【0017】この信号に基づいて、混合部における砥液
の残留量が所定範囲になるように原液及び希釈液を供給
制御したり、あるいは残留量が減少した場合には警報等
を発するようにすることができる。洗浄機構は、例え
ば、弁の切替によって希釈液を原液供給経路に流通させ
てドレンに導くような構成が用いられる。原液供給ライ
ンと希釈液供給ラインを交互に切り換えて、ラインが交
互に洗浄されるようにしてもよい。
Based on this signal, the supply of the stock solution and the diluent is controlled so that the remaining amount of the polishing liquid in the mixing section falls within a predetermined range, or an alarm is issued if the remaining amount decreases. be able to. For the cleaning mechanism, for example, a configuration is used in which the diluting liquid is caused to flow through the undiluted liquid supply path and guided to the drain by switching a valve. The stock solution supply line and the diluent solution supply line may be alternately switched so that the line is washed alternately.

【0018】請求項6に記載の発明は、前記混合部への
原液及び/又は希釈液の流量を調整する流量調整手段
と、該流量調整手段を制御して前記混合部内の砥液の濃
度を一定に保つための制御装置を有することを特徴とす
る請求項1,2,4,5のいずれかに記載の砥液供給装
置である。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a flow rate adjusting means for adjusting the flow rate of the stock solution and / or the diluent to the mixing section, and controlling the flow rate adjusting means to adjust the concentration of the abrasive liquid in the mixing section. The polishing liquid supply device according to claim 1, further comprising a control device for keeping the polishing liquid constant.

【0019】請求項7に記載の発明は、原液供給経路の
前記流量調整手段にはさらに希釈液を供給する経路が接
続され、希釈液供給経路の前記流量制御手段にはさらに
原液を供給する経路が接続され、さらに原液と希釈液を
交互に切替える手段を有することを特徴とする請求項6
に記載の砥液供給装置である。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, a flow path for supplying a diluent is further connected to the flow rate adjusting means in the raw liquid supply path, and a flow path for further supplying the raw liquid to the flow rate control means in the diluent liquid supply path. And a means for alternately switching between a stock solution and a diluting solution.
3. The polishing liquid supply device according to item 1.

【0020】請求項8に記載の発明は、研磨装置に砥液
を供給する砥液供給装置であって、研磨装置で使用する
砥液の濃度及び/又は成分を調整する混合部を備え、前
記混合部への流体の供給には、二次側圧力を調整するこ
とによって流量を調整する流量制御手段が用いられてい
ることを特徴とする砥液供給装置である。
The invention according to claim 8 is a polishing liquid supply apparatus for supplying a polishing liquid to a polishing apparatus, comprising a mixing section for adjusting the concentration and / or components of the polishing liquid used in the polishing apparatus. The abrasive fluid supply device is characterized in that flow rate control means for adjusting the flow rate by adjusting the secondary pressure is used for supplying the fluid to the mixing section.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の実施の形態を図
面を参照して説明する。この砥液供給装置は、砥液原液
を収容する原液タンク10と、これを所定の濃度に薄め
るための希釈液源12の2つの供給源と、これらの供給
源から配管14,16を介して供給される原料を合流さ
せて所定濃度の砥液とする混合部18と、砥液を循環さ
せる循環経路20と、該循環経路20から研磨装置22
に向けて砥液を供給する抜き出し配管24を備えてい
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. This polishing liquid supply device includes a raw liquid tank 10 containing a raw polishing liquid, a diluting liquid source 12 for diluting the polishing liquid to a predetermined concentration, and pipes 14 and 16 from these sources. A mixing unit 18 that joins the supplied raw materials to form a polishing liquid having a predetermined concentration, a circulation path 20 that circulates the polishing liquid, and a polishing apparatus 22
And a withdrawal pipe 24 for supplying the abrasive liquid toward the nozzle.

【0022】砥液の原液としては、例えば、シリカゲル
のような所定の粒度の粒子を含有する酸、アルカリ、又
は中性の液が研磨対象に応じて用いられ、希釈液は、通
常、不純物のない純水等が用いられる。この例では、原
液は原液タンク10に収容され、原液供給ライン14
は、一方が空になったときに切り換えて用いるように2
系統が設けられている。原液ライン14及び希釈液ライ
ン16には、それぞれ、開閉弁26、定流量弁28及び
オリフィス29が設けられている。
As the stock solution of the polishing solution, for example, an acid, alkali or neutral solution containing particles of a predetermined particle size such as silica gel is used according to the object to be polished. No pure water is used. In this example, the stock solution is stored in the stock solution tank 10 and the stock solution supply line 14
Should be switched when one becomes empty.
A system is provided. The stock solution line 14 and the diluent solution line 16 are provided with an on-off valve 26, a constant flow valve 28, and an orifice 29, respectively.

【0023】定流量弁28は、図3に示すように、上ケ
ーシング66、下ケーシング68、及び下部押え板70
からなるケーシング内に弁装置72が収容されて構成さ
れている。すなわち、上ケーシング66には図示しない
パイロットエア源に導通する圧力導入路74を有するエ
ア圧力室76が形成され、下ケーシング68には流体導
入路78、1次弁室80、2次弁室82、流体導出路8
4からなる流体流路が形成され、上ケーシング66と下
ケーシング68の間にはダイアフラム86が挟み込まれ
てエア圧力室76と2次弁室82を区画している。
As shown in FIG. 3, the constant flow valve 28 includes an upper casing 66, a lower casing 68, and a lower holding plate 70.
The valve device 72 is housed in a casing made of. That is, an air pressure chamber 76 having a pressure introduction passage 74 communicating with a pilot air source (not shown) is formed in the upper casing 66, and a fluid introduction passage 78, a primary valve chamber 80, and a secondary valve chamber 82 are formed in the lower casing 68. , Fluid outlet 8
4 is formed, and a diaphragm 86 is interposed between the upper casing 66 and the lower casing 68 to define an air pressure chamber 76 and a secondary valve chamber 82.

【0024】1次弁室80と2次弁室82の間には弁座
88が形成され、これに下から弁体90が挿入されてお
り、この弁体90はダイアフラム86に押え板92とボ
ルト94により固定された弁棒96に取り付けられて昇
降可能になっている。定流量弁28を構成する部材の接
合面の所定箇所にはそれぞれシール用のOリング98が
配されている。
A valve seat 88 is formed between the primary valve chamber 80 and the secondary valve chamber 82, and a valve body 90 is inserted from below into the valve seat 88. The valve body 90 is attached to a diaphragm 86 by a pressing plate 92. It is attached to a valve stem 96 fixed by bolts 94 and can be moved up and down. O-rings 98 for sealing are respectively arranged at predetermined positions on the joint surfaces of the members constituting the constant flow valve 28.

【0025】このような構成の定流量弁28では、バッ
ファチューブ18に供給される原液及び希釈液量を厳密
に制御することができる。すなわち、図示しない制御装
置から、必要な流量に応じた流量指示信号が各パイロッ
トエア源の電空変換器に出力される。電空変換器はその
流量指示信号に基づき、それに対応する空気圧力を定流
量弁28の空気圧力室76にパイロットエア圧力として
送る。従って、定流量弁28では、定流量弁28の流体
の入口78より流入した砥液が弁装置72、弁体90と
弁座88で形成される開口を通って流体圧力室82に流
れる。流体圧力室82の圧力はオリフィス29を流れる
砥液の流量によって一義的に決定される。従って、流体
圧力室82の圧力を所望の圧力に制御することによっ
て、砥液の流量を所望の量に制御できる。
With the constant flow valve 28 having such a configuration, the amounts of the stock solution and the diluent supplied to the buffer tube 18 can be strictly controlled. That is, a flow rate instruction signal corresponding to a required flow rate is output from the control device (not shown) to the electropneumatic converter of each pilot air source. The electropneumatic converter sends the corresponding air pressure as a pilot air pressure to the air pressure chamber 76 of the constant flow valve 28 based on the flow instruction signal. Accordingly, in the constant flow valve 28, the abrasive fluid flowing from the fluid inlet 78 of the constant flow valve 28 flows into the fluid pressure chamber 82 through the opening formed by the valve device 72, the valve body 90 and the valve seat 88. The pressure in the fluid pressure chamber 82 is uniquely determined by the flow rate of the abrasive fluid flowing through the orifice 29. Therefore, by controlling the pressure of the fluid pressure chamber 82 to a desired pressure, the flow rate of the polishing liquid can be controlled to a desired amount.

【0026】このとき、流体の出口84から出力される
砥液の流量は流体圧力室82の圧力を制御することによ
って、以下のように一定に保たれる。空気圧力室76の
パイロット圧力と流体圧力室82の砥液圧力がダイヤフ
ラム86を介してバランスし、流体の出口84より流れ
出る。このとき流体圧力室82の圧力が高くなると弁棒
96、弁体90が上に押し上げられ、流体の流路となる
前記弁座88と弁体90で形成された空間がせばめら
れ、流路の抵抗が増すため、流体圧力室82の砥液圧力
は所定の圧力(空気圧力76のパイロットエア圧力とバ
ランスする圧力)に瞬時に戻る。流体圧力室82の圧力
が低くなった場合は逆に作用し、所定の圧力に戻る。そ
の結果、パイロットエア圧力の変動幅及び周期が短くな
り、パイロットエア圧力と下流側の配管抵抗で決まる所
定流量の砥液が安定して混合部18へ供給される。
At this time, the flow rate of the abrasive fluid output from the fluid outlet 84 is kept constant by controlling the pressure of the fluid pressure chamber 82 as follows. The pilot pressure of the air pressure chamber 76 and the abrasive fluid pressure of the fluid pressure chamber 82 are balanced via the diaphragm 86 and flow out from the fluid outlet 84. At this time, when the pressure of the fluid pressure chamber 82 increases, the valve rod 96 and the valve body 90 are pushed upward, and the space formed by the valve seat 88 and the valve body 90 serving as a fluid flow path is fitted, and the flow path Since the resistance increases, the abrasive fluid pressure in the fluid pressure chamber 82 instantaneously returns to a predetermined pressure (a pressure balanced with the pilot air pressure of the air pressure 76). When the pressure in the fluid pressure chamber 82 becomes low, the action is reversed, and the pressure returns to the predetermined pressure. As a result, the fluctuation width and cycle of the pilot air pressure become shorter, and a predetermined flow rate of the abrasive fluid determined by the pilot air pressure and the pipe resistance on the downstream side is stably supplied to the mixing unit 18.

【0027】ただし、定流量弁28の下流に設けるオリ
フィス29は、パイロットエアー圧力を変えることによ
り得られる砥液流量範囲を越えた流量を得たい場合に設
ける。得たい流量に見合ったオリフィス29を設けるこ
とにより、原液と希釈液の比率を自在に変えることが可
能となる。また、配管14,16自体がオリフィスの役
割を果たす場合は、オリフィス29を設ける必要はな
い。このような定流量弁28を原液ライン14及び希釈
液ライン16に用いることにより、砥液の原料と希釈液
の供給量を精密に制御することができ、所望の濃度の砥
液を生成することができる。
However, the orifice 29 provided downstream of the constant flow valve 28 is provided when it is desired to obtain a flow rate exceeding the range of the polishing liquid flow rate obtained by changing the pilot air pressure. By providing the orifice 29 corresponding to the desired flow rate, the ratio between the stock solution and the diluent can be freely changed. When the pipes 14 and 16 serve as orifices, the orifices 29 need not be provided. By using such a constant flow valve 28 for the stock solution line 14 and the diluent solution line 16, it is possible to precisely control the supply amounts of the raw material of the polishing solution and the diluting solution, and to produce the desired concentration of the polishing solution. Can be.

【0028】混合部であるバッファチューブ18は、こ
の例では、複数の研磨装置に砥液を供給する循環経路2
0の途中に設置されている。このバッファチューブ18
は、より実体的な説明図である図2に示すように、循環
経路20を形成する循環配管21より大径の円筒状容器
30として縦に配置されて構成され、底部に排出口32
が設けられ、上部はOリング34を介して接合された蓋
36で覆われている。蓋36には、循環配管21の戻り
側が接続される戻し管38が容器30の底部近傍まで延
びて挿入され、また、原液及び希釈液のラインの配管1
4及び(図示は省略するが配管14と同様に)配管16
が、それぞれ容器30の途中まで挿入されている。ま
た、バッファチューブ18の容積は、研磨装置で使用さ
れる24時間分の砥液量を超えない大きさに構成するこ
とが望ましい。長時間の保存によって研磨液が劣化する
ことがあるからである。
In this example, the buffer tube 18 serving as a mixing section is connected to a circulation path 2 for supplying an abrasive to a plurality of polishing apparatuses.
It is installed in the middle of 0. This buffer tube 18
As shown in FIG. 2 which is a more substantial explanatory view, the pipe is vertically arranged as a cylindrical container 30 having a larger diameter than the circulation pipe 21 forming the circulation path 20, and a discharge port 32 is provided at the bottom.
, And the upper portion is covered with a lid 36 joined via an O-ring 34. A return pipe 38 to which the return side of the circulation pipe 21 is connected is inserted into the lid 36 so as to extend to near the bottom of the container 30.
4 and (not shown, but similar to pipe 14) pipe 16
Are inserted halfway through the container 30, respectively. Further, it is desirable that the volume of the buffer tube 18 be configured so as not to exceed the amount of the polishing liquid for 24 hours used in the polishing apparatus. This is because the polishing liquid may deteriorate due to long-term storage.

【0029】容器30には、液面のレベルを検知するレ
ベル検知器40a,40b,40cが設けられ、これ
は、例えば、上限、下限、最下限を検知し、その信号を
図示しない制御装置に出力するようになっている。本実
施の形態では、レベルセンサとして静電容量式レベルセ
ンサを用いた。この信号に基づいて、制御装置は、原液
及び希釈液のラインの開閉弁26やポンプ25に信号を
出力し、液面レベルが下限になったときには原液及び希
釈液を供給し、上限になったら供給を停止するように制
御する。万一、液面レベルが最下限に達したときは、警
報や研磨装置22の停止信号等を発する。
The vessel 30 is provided with level detectors 40a, 40b, and 40c for detecting the level of the liquid level. The level detectors detect, for example, an upper limit, a lower limit, and a lower limit, and transmit the signals to a control device (not shown). Output. In the present embodiment, a capacitance type level sensor is used as the level sensor. On the basis of this signal, the control device outputs a signal to the on-off valve 26 and the pump 25 of the line for the undiluted solution and the diluent, and supplies the undiluted solution and the diluent when the liquid level is at the lower limit, and when the level is at the upper limit. Control so that supply is stopped. If the liquid level reaches the lowermost limit, an alarm, a stop signal for the polishing apparatus 22, or the like is issued.

【0030】蓋36には、さらに、容器30内の空気を
伸縮可能な素材でできたエアバッグ42に連通させる空
気流通管44が設けられている。エアバッグ42は、容
器30内の空間を外気に対して気密状態に保ちつつ内部
の液面レベルの変動による内圧変動を抑えるもので、柔
軟性と耐用性のある例えばテフロン(商品名)のような
素材から、レベル変動に対応する容積を有する大きさに
形成されている。なお、エアバッグ42の温度が容器3
0内の温度より低い場合には、エアバッグ42内部に水
分が凝縮する。従って、温度差が生じる可能性がある場
合には、容器30をジャケットで冷却するなど、容器3
0及びエアバッグ42のいずれか又は双方に温度調整手
段を設けるとよく、また、その制御のために温度センサ
を設けるとよい。また、各配管14,16,21と容器
30とは互いに、シールテープ等のシール材を介して継
手により接続されているので、配管系も気密に保たれて
いる。
The lid 36 is further provided with an air flow pipe 44 for communicating the air in the container 30 with an airbag 42 made of a stretchable material. The airbag 42 keeps the space in the container 30 airtight with respect to the outside air and suppresses internal pressure fluctuations due to fluctuations in the liquid level inside. The airbag 42 is flexible and durable, such as Teflon (trade name). It is formed of a material having a volume corresponding to the level fluctuation. Note that the temperature of the airbag 42 is
If the temperature is lower than 0, moisture condenses inside the airbag 42. Therefore, when there is a possibility that a temperature difference may occur, the container 30 may be cooled by a jacket or the like.
It is preferable to provide a temperature adjusting means in one or both of the airbag and the airbag, and to provide a temperature sensor for controlling the temperature adjusting means. Further, since each of the pipes 14, 16, 21 and the container 30 are connected to each other by a joint via a seal material such as a seal tape, the pipe system is also kept airtight.

【0031】循環配管21は、バッファチューブ18の
下端の排出口32から、砥液を供給すべき1又は複数の
研磨装置22の近傍を巡り、バッファチューブ18に戻
ってその戻し管38に接続されて構成されている。循環
配管21には、砥液を循環させる循環ポンプ46、循環
配管内圧力を一定圧力以上に保つ背圧弁48、圧力セン
サ50等が設けられている。循環ポンプ46の吐出側配
管にはラインミキサ47を取付ることもある。圧力セン
サ50の出力は制御装置に入力され監視される。制御装
置はその検出値に応じて循環ポンプ46の運転を制御し
て循環配管21内の圧力を一定に保つようにしてもよ
い。通常は循環ポンプ46は一定の運転に保持され、背
圧弁48によって配管内の圧力が一定に保たれる。循環
配管21には、それぞれの研磨装置22に近い位置から
該研磨装置に向けて抜き出し管24が分岐して延びてお
り、これは開閉弁52と流量調整可能なポンプ54を介
して研磨装置22の所定位置に開口する砥液ノズル56
に接続されている。
The circulation pipe 21 goes from the discharge port 32 at the lower end of the buffer tube 18 to the vicinity of one or a plurality of polishing apparatuses 22 to which the abrasive liquid is to be supplied, returns to the buffer tube 18, and is connected to the return pipe 38. It is configured. The circulation pipe 21 is provided with a circulation pump 46 for circulating the abrasive fluid, a back pressure valve 48 for keeping the pressure in the circulation pipe at a certain pressure or higher, a pressure sensor 50, and the like. A line mixer 47 may be attached to the discharge side pipe of the circulation pump 46. The output of the pressure sensor 50 is input to a control device and monitored. The control device may control the operation of the circulation pump 46 according to the detected value to keep the pressure in the circulation pipe 21 constant. Normally, the circulation pump 46 is kept at a constant operation, and the pressure in the piping is kept constant by the back pressure valve 48. The circulation pipe 21 has a withdrawal pipe 24 branching from a position near each polishing apparatus 22 and extending toward the polishing apparatus. The extraction pipe 24 is connected to the polishing apparatus 22 through an on-off valve 52 and a flow rate adjustable pump 54. Liquid nozzle 56 opening at a predetermined position
It is connected to the.

【0032】このように、砥液を研磨装置22近傍に導
くための配管内の砥液を常時循環させることにより、配
管内での滞留による液濃度変化や固形物の沈積による詰
まりを防止することができる。また、配管を長くするこ
とができるので、1つの砥液供給源(混合部)18から
複数の研磨装置22に砥液を安定に供給することがで
き、装置コストを低下させることができる。各研磨装置
22には停止時間があるため、分岐した抜き出し管24
では滞留が起きるが、研磨運転開始前に滞留防止のため
に砥液を抜き出し管内の砥液が入れ替わる程度の少量流
すことにより滞留の影響を排除することができる。
As described above, by constantly circulating the polishing liquid in the pipe for guiding the polishing liquid to the vicinity of the polishing apparatus 22, it is possible to prevent the liquid concentration from changing due to stagnation in the pipe and to prevent clogging due to solid deposition. Can be. Further, since the length of the pipe can be increased, the polishing liquid can be stably supplied from one polishing liquid supply source (mixing unit) 18 to the plurality of polishing apparatuses 22, and the apparatus cost can be reduced. Since each polishing device 22 has a stoppage time, the extraction pipe
In this case, stagnation occurs. Before the polishing operation starts, however, the influence of the stagnation can be eliminated by extracting the abrasive liquid and flowing it in such a small amount as to replace the abrasive liquid in the tube in order to prevent the stagnation.

【0033】この砥液供給装置においては、混合部18
を含む循環経路20は密閉されて外部から気密な構成と
なっている。また、抜き出し管24も、そのノズル56
の開口部を除けば外部と遮断された密閉系となってい
る。従って、バッファチューブ18を含む配管系内の雰
囲気は一定であり、比較的飽和蒸気圧に近い状態に維持
され、乾燥による内面での砥液の固着等が防止される。
なお、この例では、原液タンク10を含む原液の供給ラ
イン14及び純水等の希釈液を溜める希釈液タンク12
を含む希釈液供給ライン16も密閉しており、乾燥防止
による固着防止を徹底するとともに、空気酸化による影
響をも防止している。
In this polishing liquid supply device, the mixing section 18
Is hermetically closed and airtight from the outside. In addition, the extraction pipe 24 also has its nozzle 56
Except for the opening, there is a closed system that is isolated from the outside. Therefore, the atmosphere in the piping system including the buffer tube 18 is constant, is maintained at a state relatively close to the saturated vapor pressure, and the grinding liquid is prevented from sticking to the inner surface due to drying.
In this example, a stock solution supply line 14 including a stock solution tank 10 and a diluent tank 12 for storing a diluent such as pure water
The diluent supply line 16 containing is also hermetically sealed to thoroughly prevent sticking by preventing drying and to prevent the influence of air oxidation.

【0034】また、混合部18内の砥液が減少すると、
随時原液と希釈液を追加して適切な濃度の砥液を補充
し、かつ循環配管20で砥液を密閉系で循環させている
ため、濃度調整用の混合部18自体の大きさは非常に小
さくて済む。例えば、1つの砥液供給装置から3台の研
磨装置へ砥液を供給する場合は、混合部18は5l程度
の容積で足りる。また、30台程度の研磨装置へ供給す
る場合でも40l程度の容積で足りる。
When the amount of the polishing liquid in the mixing section 18 decreases,
Since the stock solution and the diluting solution are added at any time to replenish the polishing solution with an appropriate concentration and the polishing solution is circulated in the closed system by the circulation pipe 20, the size of the mixing section 18 itself for concentration adjustment is very large. Small enough. For example, when the polishing liquid is supplied from one polishing liquid supply device to three polishing devices, the mixing unit 18 has a volume of about 5 l. Further, even when supplying to about 30 polishing apparatuses, a volume of about 40 l is sufficient.

【0035】上記のように構成した砥液供給装置の作用
を説明する。制御装置は、循環ポンプ46をその下流側
の圧力が所定値以上になるように運転するように制御
し、これにより、砥液の循環経路20内の循環流を常時
形成する。各研磨装置22が作動すると、その抜き出し
管24から砥液の一部がその研磨装置22のノズル56
より流出する。バッファチューブ18内の砥液が下限以
下になると、レベルセンサ40bの信号により制御装置
は開閉弁26を開とし、ポンプ25を作動させる。さら
に、図示しない制御装置より必要な流量に応じた流量指
示信号を出力することにより、定流量弁28は原液と希
釈液の流量を制御する。これにより原液と希釈液は所定
の比率となり、液レベルが上限に達するまでバッファチ
ューブ18に流入する。これにより、原液及び希釈液は
ここで混合する。混合部18内のみで充分に混合されに
くい砥液の場合には、さらに循環配管21の一部に設け
られたラインミキサ47によって充分に混合される。
The operation of the polishing liquid supply device configured as described above will be described. The control device controls the circulation pump 46 so that the pressure on the downstream side thereof is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, whereby the circulation flow of the polishing liquid in the circulation path 20 is always formed. When each polishing device 22 is operated, a part of the polishing liquid is discharged from the extraction pipe 24 to the nozzle 56 of the polishing device 22.
More outflow. When the amount of the polishing liquid in the buffer tube 18 falls below the lower limit, the control device opens the on-off valve 26 and activates the pump 25 in response to a signal from the level sensor 40b. Further, the constant flow valve 28 controls the flow rates of the undiluted solution and the diluent by outputting a flow rate instruction signal corresponding to a required flow rate from a control device (not shown). As a result, the undiluted solution and the diluent have a predetermined ratio, and flow into the buffer tube 18 until the liquid level reaches the upper limit. Thus, the stock solution and the diluent are mixed here. In the case of the abrasive liquid which is hard to be sufficiently mixed only in the mixing section 18, the abrasive liquid is further sufficiently mixed by the line mixer 47 provided in a part of the circulation pipe 21.

【0036】このように、バッファチューブ18内での
液面レベルは昇降を繰り返すが、それに応じてエアバッ
グ42が伸縮するので、バッファチューブ18の容器3
0内の圧力は概ね一定に維持され、循環ポンプ46の作
動を妨げることはない。また、容器30が密閉状態であ
るので蒸気が外部に逃げることがなく、内部の蒸気圧は
飽和に近い値に維持され、容器30内表面での砥液の乾
燥を防止する。従って、壁面での砥液の溶質の析出等が
なく、それによる配管詰まりによる稼動の不安定や砥液
濃度変化による研磨作業への悪影響が防止される。
As described above, the liquid level in the buffer tube 18 repeatedly rises and falls, but the airbag 42 expands and contracts accordingly.
The pressure within zero is maintained substantially constant and does not interfere with the operation of the circulation pump 46. Further, since the container 30 is in a closed state, the vapor does not escape to the outside, the internal vapor pressure is maintained at a value close to saturation, and the polishing liquid on the inner surface of the container 30 is prevented from drying. Accordingly, there is no precipitation of the solute of the polishing liquid on the wall surface, and the operation instability due to the clogging of the pipe and the adverse effect on the polishing operation due to the change in the polishing liquid concentration are prevented.

【0037】原液タンク10又は希釈液タンク12内の
レベル変動による負圧の発生を防ぐために、これらにバ
ッファチューブ18と同様にエアバッグを設けてもよ
い。また、図4に示すように、原液タンク10又は希釈
液タンク12の内側にテフロン製のスラリー原液を収容
するための伸縮性のある容器(袋)100を設けてもよ
い。この場合には、タンク10の外壁と内側容器100
の間にエアー源102から圧力を掛けることにより、ス
ラリー原液を気相に接触させることなくバッファチュー
ブ18に送ることができる。
In order to prevent a negative pressure from being generated due to a level change in the stock solution tank 10 or the diluting solution tank 12, an air bag may be provided in these as well as the buffer tube 18. As shown in FIG. 4, an elastic container (bag) 100 for storing a Teflon slurry stock solution may be provided inside the stock solution tank 10 or the diluent solution tank 12. In this case, the outer wall of the tank 10 and the inner container 100
By applying pressure from the air source 102 during this time, the slurry stock solution can be sent to the buffer tube 18 without coming into contact with the gas phase.

【0038】上記の実施の形態において、原液を混合部
18に供給する原液供給経路14を洗浄する洗浄機構を
設けてもよい。図5に示すのは、そのような実施の形態
であり、この洗浄機構は、弁26a,26b,26c,
26dの切替によって希釈液と原液を原液供給経路14
a,14bに交互に供給して原液供給経路14a,14
bでの詰まりを防止するものである。
In the above embodiment, a washing mechanism for washing the stock solution supply path 14 for feeding the stock solution to the mixing section 18 may be provided. FIG. 5 shows such an embodiment, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises valves 26a, 26b, 26c,
The diluent and the stock solution are supplied to the stock solution supply path 14
a, 14b to supply the undiluted solution supply paths 14a, 14
This prevents clogging at b.

【0039】この実施の形態では、バッファチューブ内
のレベルセンサ40bの信号により弁26,26aを開
き、希釈液ライン16、原液ライン14aからは一定の
流量の希釈液を供給し、同時に原液供給経路14bから
弁26dを開いて、一定流量の原液を供給する。バッフ
ァチューブ内のレベルセンサ40aの上限信号により、
弁26,26a,26dを同時に閉じる。次に、砥液が
研磨装置22により消費されレベルセンサ40bの液レ
ベルに達したときには、弁26,26cを開き上述と同
様に一定の流量で、希釈液ライン16,原液ライン14
bからは希釈液を、原液供給経路14aからは原液を供
給する。これにより、混合部18での砥液の濃度調整を
行うと同時に原液供給経路14a,14bの洗浄も行っ
ている。ここで、希釈液ライン16は希釈液供給のみに
使用しているが、原液供給配管を原液供給経路14a,
14bと同様につなぐことにより原液供給経路として使
用してもよい。
In this embodiment, the valves 26, 26a are opened according to the signal of the level sensor 40b in the buffer tube, and a constant flow rate of the diluent is supplied from the diluent line 16 and the diluent line 14a. The valve 26d is opened from 14b to supply a constant flow of the stock solution. By the upper limit signal of the level sensor 40a in the buffer tube,
The valves 26, 26a, 26d are closed simultaneously. Next, when the polishing liquid is consumed by the polishing apparatus 22 and reaches the liquid level of the level sensor 40b, the valves 26 and 26c are opened and the diluting liquid line 16 and the undiluted liquid line 14 are maintained at a constant flow rate as described above.
The diluent is supplied from b, and the diluent is supplied from the diluent supply path 14a. Thus, the concentration of the abrasive liquid in the mixing section 18 is adjusted, and at the same time, the raw liquid supply paths 14a and 14b are cleaned. Here, although the diluent line 16 is used only for diluent supply, the diluent supply pipe is connected to the diluent supply path 14a,
By connecting them in the same manner as 14b, they may be used as a stock solution supply path.

【0040】また、上記実施の形態では原液及び希釈液
を混合部18で混合するようにしたが、これらに加え、
さらに、砥液の改質をするために、酸化剤、界面活性剤
等の添加剤を1つまたは複数種類を混合部18へ供給す
る経路を別途設け、上述の原液又は希釈液の混合部18
への供給の構成と同様に、混合部18に供給し、3液以
上を混合部18内で混合するようにしてもよい。添加剤
を加える場合も上述の原液又は希釈液の混合部18への
供給の構成と同様にして、1つの供給管から添加剤と希
釈液を交互に供給するようにしてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the undiluted solution and the diluent are mixed in the mixing section 18.
Further, in order to modify the polishing liquid, a path for supplying one or more kinds of additives such as an oxidizing agent and a surfactant to the mixing section 18 is separately provided, and the mixing section 18 for the above-mentioned undiluted solution or diluting liquid is provided.
Similarly to the configuration of the supply to the mixing unit 18, the liquid may be supplied to the mixing unit 18 and three or more liquids may be mixed in the mixing unit 18. Also in the case of adding the additive, the additive and the diluent may be alternately supplied from one supply pipe in the same manner as in the configuration of the supply of the stock solution or the diluent to the mixing unit 18 described above.

【0041】上記実施の形態では、ウエハを研磨するた
めの砥液を混合するようにしたが、さらに研磨装置で研
磨を終えた後に引き続いて、前記砥液の代わりに、界面
活性剤、分散剤、酸性又はアルカリ性のエッチング剤等
の洗浄液を1種類または複数種類と希釈液のみを上述の
混合部18で混合した液を研磨布上に供給して、ウエハ
を洗浄するようにしてもよい。また、研磨装置でなく、
洗浄装置等の処理装置においても、同様に混合を要する
洗浄剤等を、処理装置の被処理基板の処理部へ供給する
ようにしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the polishing liquid for polishing the wafer is mixed. However, after polishing is further completed by the polishing apparatus, a surfactant and a dispersant are used instead of the polishing liquid. Alternatively, the wafer may be cleaned by supplying a liquid obtained by mixing one or more cleaning liquids such as an acidic or alkaline etching agent and a diluent in the mixing section 18 onto the polishing pad. Also, instead of a polishing device,
Similarly, in a processing apparatus such as a cleaning apparatus, a cleaning agent or the like that needs to be mixed may be supplied to a processing unit of a substrate to be processed in the processing apparatus.

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、この発明によれ
ば、混合部が気密になっているので、混合部内の雰囲気
が外気から影響を受けることが抑えられ、砥液等を流通
させる配管や一時的に貯留する容器の壁面への析出を防
止して、一定の濃度の砥液を安定に供給することができ
るとともに、外気と砥液の反応や異物の混入等も防止さ
れる。従って、半導体基板等の研磨装置における良好な
研磨作業を促進することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the mixing section is air-tight, the atmosphere in the mixing section is suppressed from being affected by the outside air, and the piping or the like for flowing the abrasive fluid or the like is prevented. Prevention of precipitation on the wall surface of the container for temporarily storing the polishing liquid can stably supply a constant concentration of the polishing liquid, and also prevent the reaction between the outside air and the polishing liquid and the entry of foreign matter. Therefore, a favorable polishing operation in a polishing apparatus for a semiconductor substrate or the like can be promoted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明の実施の形態の砥液供給装置の全体の
構成を示すフロー図である。
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an overall configuration of a polishing liquid supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の砥液供給装置のバッファチューブの構成
を示す断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a buffer tube of the polishing liquid supply device of FIG.

【図3】図1の砥液供給装置の定流量弁の構成を示す断
面図である。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a constant flow valve of the polishing liquid supply device of FIG. 1;

【図4】この発明の他の実施の形態を示す断面図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】この発明のさらに他の実施の形態の構成を示す
断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of still another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 原液タンク 12 希釈液タンク 14 原液供給経路 18 混合部 20 循環経路 22 研磨装置 24 抜き出し経路 28 定流量弁 40a,40b,40c レベルセンサ 42 エアバッグ(圧力調整機構) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Undiluted solution tank 12 Diluent tank 14 Undiluted solution supply path 18 Mixing part 20 Circulation path 22 Polishing device 24 Extraction path 28 Constant flow valves 40a, 40b, 40c Level sensor 42 Airbag (pressure adjustment mechanism)

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 研磨装置に砥液を供給する砥液供給装置
であって、 原液と希釈液の少なくとも2つの供給源と、これらの供
給源から供給される原液及び希釈液を混合する混合部
と、該混合部で混合された砥液を研磨装置に供給する抜
き出し経路とを備え、 前記混合部は外部空間に対して気密に構成されているこ
とを特徴とする砥液供給装置。
1. A polishing liquid supply device for supplying a polishing liquid to a polishing apparatus, comprising: at least two supply sources of a raw liquid and a diluting liquid; and a mixing section for mixing the raw liquid and the diluting liquid supplied from these supply sources. And a withdrawal path for supplying the polishing liquid mixed in the mixing section to a polishing apparatus, wherein the mixing section is airtightly configured to an external space.
【請求項2】 前記混合部には、該混合部の気密状態を
維持しつつ内部の圧力を調整する圧力調整機構が設けら
れていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の砥液供給装
置。
2. The polishing liquid supply device according to claim 1, wherein the mixing section is provided with a pressure adjusting mechanism for adjusting an internal pressure while maintaining an airtight state of the mixing section. .
【請求項3】 研磨装置に砥液を供給する砥液供給装置
であって、 砥液を循環させる循環経路と、該循環経路から研磨装置
に向けて砥液を供給する抜き出し経路を備え、 前記循環経路及び前記抜き出し経路は気密に構成されて
いることを特徴とする砥液供給装置。
3. A polishing liquid supply apparatus for supplying a polishing liquid to a polishing apparatus, comprising: a circulation path for circulating the polishing liquid; and a withdrawal path for supplying the polishing liquid from the circulation path to the polishing apparatus. The polishing liquid supply device, wherein the circulation path and the extraction path are configured to be airtight.
【請求項4】 さらに、原液タンク、希釈液タンク及び
原液と希釈液を混合する混合部を備え、これらタンクを
含めた全流体経路が気密になっていることを特徴とする
請求項3に記載の砥液供給装置。
4. The method according to claim 3, further comprising a stock solution tank, a diluent tank, and a mixing unit for mixing the stock solution and the diluent, wherein all the fluid paths including the tanks are airtight. Abrasive fluid supply device.
【請求項5】 前記原液を前記混合部に供給する原液供
給経路を洗浄する洗浄機構が設けられており、 前記混合部には、砥液への添加剤を供給する添加剤供給
配管が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4
のいずれかに記載の砥液供給装置。
5. A cleaning mechanism for cleaning an undiluted liquid supply path for supplying the undiluted liquid to the mixing section, wherein the mixing section is provided with an additive supply pipe for supplying an additive to the polishing liquid. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein
The polishing liquid supply device according to any one of the above.
【請求項6】 前記混合部への原液及び/又は希釈液の
流量を調整する流量調整手段と、該流量調整手段を制御
して前記混合部内の砥液の濃度を一定に保つための制御
装置を有することを特徴とする請求項1,2,4,5の
いずれかに記載の砥液供給装置。
6. A flow rate adjusting means for adjusting a flow rate of a stock solution and / or a diluting liquid to the mixing section, and a control device for controlling the flow rate adjusting means to keep a concentration of the polishing liquid in the mixing section constant. The polishing liquid supply device according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4, and 5, further comprising:
【請求項7】 原液供給経路の前記流量調整手段にはさ
らに希釈液を供給する経路が接続され、希釈液供給経路
の前記流量制御手段にはさらに原液を供給する経路が接
続され、さらに原液と希釈液を交互に切替える手段を有
することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の砥液供給装置。
7. A flow path for supplying a diluting liquid is further connected to the flow rate adjusting means in the raw liquid supply path, and a flow path for further supplying a raw liquid is connected to the flow rate control means in the diluting liquid supply path. 7. The polishing liquid supply device according to claim 6, further comprising means for switching a diluting liquid alternately.
【請求項8】 研磨装置に砥液を供給する砥液供給装置
であって、研磨装置で使用する砥液の濃度及び/又は成
分を調整する混合部を備え、前記混合部への流体の供給
には、二次側圧力を調整することによって流量を調整す
る流量制御手段が用いられていることを特徴とする砥液
供給装置。
8. A polishing liquid supply apparatus for supplying a polishing liquid to a polishing apparatus, comprising a mixing section for adjusting the concentration and / or composition of the polishing liquid used in the polishing apparatus, and supplying a fluid to the mixing section. Wherein a flow rate control means for adjusting a flow rate by adjusting a secondary side pressure is used.
JP31621797A 1997-10-31 1997-10-31 Abrasive fluid supply device Expired - Fee Related JP3788550B2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31621797A JP3788550B2 (en) 1997-10-31 1997-10-31 Abrasive fluid supply device
EP98120520A EP0913233B1 (en) 1997-10-31 1998-10-29 Polishing solution supply system
DE69830121T DE69830121T2 (en) 1997-10-31 1998-10-29 Polishing slurry dispenser
US09/181,993 US6293849B1 (en) 1997-10-31 1998-10-29 Polishing solution supply system
SG1998004391A SG75889A1 (en) 1997-10-31 1998-10-30 Polishing solution supply system
TW087118017A TW416893B (en) 1997-10-31 1998-10-30 Polishing solution supply system and a methed for polishing a semiconductor wafer by using a polishing system having the polishing solution supply system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31621797A JP3788550B2 (en) 1997-10-31 1997-10-31 Abrasive fluid supply device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11138439A true JPH11138439A (en) 1999-05-25
JP3788550B2 JP3788550B2 (en) 2006-06-21

Family

ID=18074614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31621797A Expired - Fee Related JP3788550B2 (en) 1997-10-31 1997-10-31 Abrasive fluid supply device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3788550B2 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6338671B1 (en) 1999-03-26 2002-01-15 Ebara Corporation Apparatus for supplying polishing liquid
JP2002167594A (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-06-11 Takahashi Kinzoku Kk Water-soluble coolant liquid containing electrolytic ion water mixed thereinto and production apparatus therefor
US7249995B2 (en) 1998-11-24 2007-07-31 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for feeding slurry
JP2013110201A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-06-06 Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd Supply method and supply device of polishing slurry, and polishing apparatus
JP2017107927A (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-15 不二越機械工業株式会社 Work processing apparatus and chemical liquid storage bag used therefor
CN109571227A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-05 西安奕斯伟硅片技术有限公司 Polish liquid supply system, method and polishing system
CN114473654A (en) * 2020-10-27 2022-05-13 苏州凡尔胜精密机械科技有限公司 Production of hair clipper tool bit is with grinding liquid of machine that grinds adds mechanism

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7249995B2 (en) 1998-11-24 2007-07-31 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for feeding slurry
US7331844B2 (en) 1998-11-24 2008-02-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Polishing method
US6338671B1 (en) 1999-03-26 2002-01-15 Ebara Corporation Apparatus for supplying polishing liquid
JP2002167594A (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-06-11 Takahashi Kinzoku Kk Water-soluble coolant liquid containing electrolytic ion water mixed thereinto and production apparatus therefor
JP2013110201A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-06-06 Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd Supply method and supply device of polishing slurry, and polishing apparatus
JP2017107927A (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-15 不二越機械工業株式会社 Work processing apparatus and chemical liquid storage bag used therefor
US10632590B2 (en) 2015-12-08 2020-04-28 Fujikoshi Machinery Corp. Work processing apparatus and liquid chemical bag for the same
CN109571227A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-05 西安奕斯伟硅片技术有限公司 Polish liquid supply system, method and polishing system
CN114473654A (en) * 2020-10-27 2022-05-13 苏州凡尔胜精密机械科技有限公司 Production of hair clipper tool bit is with grinding liquid of machine that grinds adds mechanism

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