JPH11131697A - Ridge roof tile support member and ridge roof tile - Google Patents

Ridge roof tile support member and ridge roof tile

Info

Publication number
JPH11131697A
JPH11131697A JP31655297A JP31655297A JPH11131697A JP H11131697 A JPH11131697 A JP H11131697A JP 31655297 A JP31655297 A JP 31655297A JP 31655297 A JP31655297 A JP 31655297A JP H11131697 A JPH11131697 A JP H11131697A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ridge
roof
tile
covering member
roof tile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP31655297A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshio Ito
義雄 伊藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP31655297A priority Critical patent/JPH11131697A/en
Publication of JPH11131697A publication Critical patent/JPH11131697A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ridge roof tile support member and a ridge roof tile which are excellent in aseismatic property, workability, ventilation property and waterproof property. SOLUTION: A ridge roof tile support member includes a long frame main body 1 which is erected and fixed on the roof along a ridge, a plate-like long ridge covering member 6 so constructed that the central part is fixed to the upper surface of the frame main body 1 and both side parts are extended toward both sides of the frame main body 1, and a ridge roof tile fixing member 13 mounted on the ridge covering member 6 to fix a ridge roof tile placed on the ridge covering member 6. The ridge roof tile support member is used, the frame main body 1 is fixed along the ridge of the roof, both side parts of the ridge covering member 6 fixed with the central part supported on the frame main body 1 are placed on a pantile 17 roofed thereon along the inclination of the sheathing 16 of the roof, a crown roof tile 26 is placed on the ridge covering member 16 to cover the ridge covering member 6, and the crown roof tile 26 is fixed to the ridge covering member 6 through a ridge roof tile fixing member 13.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、かんむり瓦を屋根
の棟に沿って継ぎ合わせながら積層した棟瓦を支持する
棟瓦支持部材と、この棟瓦支持部材を使用して屋根の棟
に沿って葺いた棟瓦に関し、特に、換気性、耐震性、防
水性及び施工性の何れをも向上させた棟瓦構造に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ridge tile support member for supporting a ridge tile which is laminated while splicing a perimeter tile along the ridge of a roof, and a roof tile along the ridge of the roof using the ridge tile support member. In particular, the present invention relates to a roof tile structure having improved ventilation, earthquake resistance, waterproofness, and workability.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】瓦葺の屋根では、かんむり瓦を棟に沿っ
て継ぎ合わせて、いわゆる棟作りが行われる。いわゆる
和風の瓦葺き屋根では、面戸瓦、1層以上ののし瓦及び
丸瓦等を順次積み上げて棟作りが行われる。他方、洋風
屋根では、のし瓦は比較的単純であり、屋根の勾配に沿
って桟瓦を軒先から棟に向けて葺きあげた後、棟に沿っ
てかんむり瓦を継ぎ合わせながら載せ、金属線等で固定
するだけである。かんむり瓦としては、角形のものが多
く使用される。
2. Description of the Related Art In a tiled roof, so-called ridge building is carried out by joining hang-out tiles along the ridge. With a so-called Japanese-style tiled roof, a ridge is made by sequentially stacking face tiles, one or more floor tiles, and round tiles. On the other hand, in the case of a Western-style roof, the roof tiles are relatively simple.The roof tiles are laid from the eaves to the ridge along the slope of the roof, and then the roof tiles are spliced along the ridge and placed on a metal wire. Just fix with etc. Square type roof tiles are often used.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとしている課題】このような従来の
洋風の棟瓦では、防水性はほぼ完全な状態であるが、地
震や強風等で、棟瓦の重ね合わせ部分にずれを生じるこ
とがあった。特に最近の窯業瓦は、屋根構造の関係か
ら、軽量化の傾向にあり、従来の棟瓦の積層では、地
震、強風などで重ね合わせ部分にずれを生じ、1枚ずれ
ると次々に広い範囲に波及する。このため、瓦が落下し
たり、落下破損しないまでも、葺替えをしなければなら
ないといった問題があった。
In such a conventional Western-style roof tile, although the waterproofness is almost perfect, the overlap of the roof tiles may be displaced by an earthquake or a strong wind. In particular, recent ceramic tiles tend to be lighter in weight due to the structure of the roof. In the case of conventional ridged tiles, the overlapped parts are displaced due to earthquakes, strong winds, etc. I do. For this reason, there is a problem that the roof must be replaced even if the tile does not fall or is not damaged.

【0004】特に今日では、阪神淡路大震災を契機とし
て、住宅の耐震性が見直されている。棟瓦の耐震性も例
外ではなく、その見直しが図れている。さらに、今日の
住宅は気密性が高く、特に冬場には屋内外の気温差が大
きくなる。この弊害として、天井と屋根に囲まれた、い
わゆる小屋裏等の結露が指摘されている。これにより、
屋根の最上部に当たる棟部における換気の必要性が指摘
されている。ところが、前記従来の洋風の棟瓦では、棟
瓦内部に通気路を形成することができず、小屋裏の換気
は不可能である。本発明はこのような従来の棟瓦におけ
る課題に鑑み、耐震性、施工性、換気性及び防水性の何
れにも優れた棟瓦支持部材とこれを使用した棟瓦を提供
することを目的とする。
[0004] In particular, today, the earthquake resistance of houses has been reviewed in response to the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. The seismic resistance of the roof tiles is no exception, and is being reviewed. Furthermore, today's homes are highly airtight, and the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is large, especially in winter. As an adverse effect, dew condensation on a so-called hut surrounded by a ceiling and a roof has been pointed out. This allows
It has been pointed out that ventilation is required in the ridge, which is the top of the roof. However, in the conventional Western-style ridge roof tile, a ventilation path cannot be formed inside the ridge roof tile, and ventilation in the back of the hut is impossible. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the conventional ridge roof tiles, and has as its object to provide a ridge roof tile support member excellent in all of earthquake resistance, workability, ventilation, and waterproofness, and a ridge roof tile using the same.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明では、前記の目的
を達成するため、棟に沿って屋根の上にフレーム本体1
を立設、固定し、このフレーム本体1の上に、同フレー
ム本体1の両側に延びる板状の棟覆い部材6の中央部を
支持して固定し、屋根の棟をこの棟覆い部材6で覆うよ
うにした。そして、フレーム本体1と棟覆い部材6とに
通気用の開口部からなる通気窓3、12、20を設ける
と共に、棟覆い部材6の両側に雨水の浸入を防止する邪
魔板27を設け、この邪魔板27の間と前記通気窓3、
12、20を介して屋根の小屋裏の換気を図った。ま
た、棟覆い部材6に棟瓦固定部材13を設け、この棟瓦
固定部材13を介して棟覆い部材6及びフレーム本体1
に棟瓦としてのかんむり瓦26を固定するようにした。
According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, a frame body 1 is mounted on a roof along a ridge.
Is erected and fixed on the frame main body 1. The central part of a plate-shaped ridge covering member 6 extending to both sides of the frame main body 1 is supported and fixed, and the roof ridge is fixed by the ridge covering member 6. I covered it. Then, the frame main body 1 and the ridge cover member 6 are provided with ventilation windows 3, 12, and 20 each having an opening for ventilation, and also provided on both sides of the ridge cover member 6 with baffle plates 27 for preventing infiltration of rainwater. Between the baffle 27 and the ventilation window 3,
The ventilation of the back of the roof hut was attempted through 12 and 20. The ridge roof fixing member 13 is provided on the ridge roof fixing member 6, and the ridge roof fixing member 6 and the frame main body 1 are provided via the ridge roof fixing member 13.
The roof tile 26 as a roof tile is fixed to the roof tile.

【0006】すなわち、本発明による棟瓦支持部材は、
瓦を屋根の棟に沿って継ぎ合わせながら積層した棟瓦を
支持するものであって、棟に沿って屋根の上に立設、固
定される長尺なフレーム本体1と、中央部がこのフレー
ム本体1の上面に固定され、両側部がフレーム本体1の
両側方向に延びる板状の長尺な棟覆い部材6と、この棟
覆い部材6の上に取り付けられ、同棟覆い部材6の上に
載せる棟瓦を固定する棟瓦固定部材13とを有する。
That is, the roof tile supporting member according to the present invention comprises:
A long frame main body 1 that is supported on a roof along a ridge and is fixed on the roof along with the ridge, and a central portion of the long frame main body 1 A long ridge cover member 6 which is fixed to the upper surface of the frame body 1 and has both sides extending in both directions of the frame body 1, and is attached on the ridge cover member 6 and placed on the same ridge cover member 6. A roof tile fixing member 13 for fixing the roof tile.

【0007】この棟瓦支持部材を使用し、フレーム本体
1を屋根の棟に沿って固定し、このフレーム本体1の上
に中央部を支持して固定された棟覆い部材6の両側部
を、屋根の野地16の傾斜に沿ってその上に葺いた桟瓦
17の上に載せ、この棟覆い部材6の上にかんむり瓦2
6を載せて同棟覆い部材6を覆うと共に、かんむり瓦2
6を棟瓦固定部材13を介して棟覆い部材6に固定す
る。これにより、棟瓦が構築される。フレーム本体1の
下部両側から脚部10が延設され、フレーム本体1は、
前記脚部10を屋根梁15や野地16に釘等で固定する
ことにより、棟に沿って設置される。また、かんむり瓦
26を貫通し、ナット23で固定されたフックねじ28
を介して棟固定部材13にかんむり瓦26が固定され
る。
Using this ridge tile support member, the frame main body 1 is fixed along the ridge of the roof, and both sides of the ridge covering member 6 fixed on the frame main body 1 while supporting the central portion thereof are attached to the roof. On the roof tile 16 laid on it along the slope of the field 16, and put the roof tile 2 on the ridge covering member 6.
6 to cover the same building covering member 6 and
6 is fixed to the ridge covering member 6 via the ridge roof fixing member 13. Thereby, a ridge roof tile is constructed. Legs 10 are extended from both lower sides of the frame body 1, and the frame body 1
By fixing the legs 10 to the roof beams 15 and the fields 16 with nails or the like, they are installed along the ridge. In addition, a hook screw 28 that penetrates the crown tile 26 and is fixed by the nut 23
The roof tile 26 is fixed to the ridge fixing member 13 via the.

【0008】このような棟瓦支持部材を使用して作られ
た棟瓦では、屋根の棟の部分がフレーム本体1とその上
に設けた棟覆い部材6によって覆われるが、フレーム本
体1は、屋根の棟に沿って立設、固定され、棟覆い部材
6の中央がフレーム本体1の上に固定され、この棟覆い
部材6にかんむり瓦26が固定されることにより、風や
地震等でもフレーム本体1、棟覆い部材6及びかんむり
瓦26が互いに固定され、それらのずれが起こらない。
In a ridge tile made using such a ridge tile support member, the ridge portion of the roof is covered by a frame body 1 and a ridge covering member 6 provided thereon. The ridge covering member 6 is erected and fixed along the ridge, and the center of the ridge covering member 6 is fixed on the frame main body 1. 1. The ridge cover member 6 and the shingle roof tile 26 are fixed to each other, and their displacement does not occur.

【0009】フレーム本体1は、上下に通気可能となっ
ており、また、棟覆い部材6には、複数組の通気窓8、
12、20が設けられている。こうすることにより、棟
覆い部材6の両側部から、その内部の間隙を通してフレ
ーム本体1に通じる空気通路が形成される。これによ
り、棟の部分に屋根の小屋裏に通じる通気口を設けてお
くことにより、小屋裏の自然換気が行える。これらの通
気窓8、12、20は、棟覆い部材6の長手方向に互い
にずれて配置されていることが好ましい。そうすること
により、空気のみの流通を可能とし、雨水の吹き込みを
防止することができる。
The frame body 1 is vertically permeable to air, and a plurality of sets of ventilation windows 8,
12 and 20 are provided. In this way, an air passage is formed from both sides of the ridge covering member 6 to the frame main body 1 through the internal gap. Thus, by providing a ventilation opening in the ridge portion to the back of the hut, natural ventilation of the back of the hut can be performed. It is preferable that these ventilation windows 8, 12, 20 are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the longitudinal direction of the ridge covering member 6. By doing so, it is possible to allow only air to flow and prevent rainwater from being blown.

【0010】さらに、このような通気窓3、12、20
を設けた場合において、棟覆い部材6の最も外側の通気
窓8の両外側に、最も上の板部材3の両側辺から延長し
て、邪魔板27を垂下させることにより、雨水の吹き込
み等を防止することができる。また、棟覆い部材6の最
も外側の通気窓8に、虫除け用のスクリーン11を張る
と、蜂等の虫や鳥類が棟瓦の内部に入って巣を作ること
が防止できる。
Furthermore, such ventilation windows 3, 12, 20
Is provided, on both outer sides of the outermost ventilation window 8 of the ridge cover member 6, extending from both sides of the uppermost plate member 3 and suspending the baffle plate 27, thereby blowing rainwater or the like. Can be prevented. Further, if an insect repelling screen 11 is provided on the outermost ventilation window 8 of the ridge covering member 6, insects such as bees and birds can be prevented from entering the ridge roof tile and forming a nest.

【0011】棟覆い部材6の両側部が互いに屈曲可能に
なるよう、その中央部において連結されていると、棟瓦
を施工する屋根の勾配に合わせて、棟覆い部材6の両側
部の角度を変えることができる。また、レーム本体1の
上面に着脱自在に嵌合されると共に、その上に棟覆い部
材6の中央部を支持可能なアタッチメント37を有する
と、フレーム本体1の実質的な高さを高くすることがで
き、屋根の状態に合わせて、棟覆い部材6の取付高さを
調整することができる。
When both sides of the ridge covering member 6 are connected at the center so as to be bendable with each other, the angles of the both sides of the ridge covering member 6 are changed according to the inclination of the roof on which the ridge tile is to be constructed. be able to. Further, when the attachment 37 is detachably fitted to the upper surface of the frame body 1 and has an attachment 37 thereon capable of supporting the central portion of the ridge covering member 6, the substantial height of the frame body 1 can be increased. The height of the ridge covering member 6 can be adjusted according to the condition of the roof.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】次に、図面を参照しながら、本発
明の実施の形態について、具体的且つ詳細に説明する。
図1と図2に瓦支持部材を使用した棟瓦を示し、図3に
棟瓦支持部材を示す。この棟瓦支持部材は、アルミニウ
ム、ステンレス、亜鉛引き鉄板、トタン板等の耐食性を
有するか或いは耐食処理を施した金属、或いは樹脂等に
より作られる。その構成部材は、大きく分けて、フレー
ム本体1とその上に載せられる棟覆い部材6とからな
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described specifically and in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 1 and 2 show a ridge roof tile using a roof tile support member, and FIG. 3 shows a ridge roof tile support member. The roof tile support member is made of a corrosion-resistant or corrosion-resistant metal such as aluminum, stainless steel, zinc-plated iron plate, and galvanized steel plate, or a resin. The components are roughly divided into a frame main body 1 and a ridge covering member 6 mounted thereon.

【0013】この棟瓦支持部材は後述するように、屋根
の棟に沿って長手方向に継ぎ合わせて設置されるが、そ
の長さは特に限定はない。しかし、1本の棟瓦支持部材
が長すぎても短すぎても取り扱いしにくく、施工性が劣
るため、屋根を葺く建築物のモジュールに対応した長さ
を基準とするのが適当である。例えば、在来工法の90
3mm(半間)モジュールの場合は、その長さの棟瓦支
持部材を標準とし、予備としてその1/3の303mm
(1尺や2/3の606mm(2尺)を揃えておくとよ
い。もちろん、メートルモジュールの場合は、1000
mmの長さを基本とする。
As will be described later, the roof tile support member is installed along the roof ridge in the longitudinal direction, but the length is not particularly limited. However, it is difficult to handle a single roof tile support member that is too long or too short, resulting in poor workability. Therefore, it is appropriate to use a length corresponding to a module of a building to be roofed as a reference. For example, 90
In the case of a 3 mm (half-span) module, the roof tile support member of that length is used as a standard, and one third of that length is 303 mm.
(It is advisable to arrange 606 mm (2 shaku) of 1 shaku or 2/3. Of course, in the case of a metric module, 1000
mm.

【0014】この棟瓦支持部材のフレーム本体1は、長
尺な一対の側板2を平行に対向させ、その間に矩形リン
グ状のスペーサ4を間隔をおいて挟持し、溶接等で固定
したものである。従って、一対の側壁2の間は、スペー
サ4がある部分を除いて空間となっており、上下に通気
性を有する。側板2の上縁部31はスペーサ4より高く
延びている。他方、側板2の下辺側は、斜め外側下方に
延びており、この延びた部分が脚部10となっている。
この脚部10、10は、棟瓦を葺こうとする屋根の勾配
に対応する勾配を有しているが、その勾配は脚部10、
10を曲げる角度により任意に調整することができる。
この脚部10には、適当な間隔で釘穴が開けられてい
る。この釘穴を設ける間隔は、一般に「たるき」と呼ば
れる後述する屋根梁15が設けられる間隔の整数倍とす
るのがよい。
The frame main body 1 of the roof tile supporting member has a pair of long side plates 2 opposed to each other in parallel, and a rectangular ring-shaped spacer 4 is interposed therebetween with a space therebetween and fixed by welding or the like. . Therefore, the space between the pair of side walls 2 is a space except for the portion where the spacer 4 is located, and has air permeability vertically. The upper edge 31 of the side plate 2 extends higher than the spacer 4. On the other hand, the lower side of the side plate 2 extends obliquely outward and downward, and the extended portion serves as a leg 10.
The legs 10, 10 have a slope corresponding to the slope of the roof on which the ridge tile is to be laid, but the slope is
It can be arbitrarily adjusted depending on the angle at which 10 is bent.
The legs 10 are provided with nail holes at appropriate intervals. The interval at which the nail holes are provided is preferably an integral multiple of the interval at which the roof beam 15 described later, which is generally called "sagging", is provided.

【0015】フレーム本体1の側面の全長を覆うよう
に、フレーム本体1の両側板2の外側面に防水シート9
が張られ、この防水シート9は、前記脚部10を覆うよ
うにして脚部10の先縁よりさらに先に延びている。前
記スペーサ4の上下両壁には、フレーム本体1の長手方
向と直交する方向に対向するように貫通孔が設けられて
いる。フレーム本体1の一対の側板2、2を左右に対称
に配置し、且つフレーム本体1の長手方向を水平に配置
したとき、前記の貫通孔は、垂直に対向するように配置
される。これら貫通孔は、後述するねじ24の径より僅
かに大きく、スペーサ4の下側の壁部の上面には、その
貫通孔と中心軸が一致するようにナット33が固着され
ている。
A waterproof sheet 9 is provided on the outer side surfaces of both side plates 2 of the frame body 1 so as to cover the entire length of the side surface of the frame body 1.
The waterproof sheet 9 extends further than the leading edge of the leg 10 so as to cover the leg 10. Through holes are provided in both upper and lower walls of the spacer 4 so as to face in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the frame body 1. When the pair of side plates 2 and 2 of the frame main body 1 are arranged symmetrically to the left and right, and the longitudinal direction of the frame main body 1 is arranged horizontally, the through holes are arranged so as to vertically oppose each other. These through holes are slightly larger than the diameter of a screw 24 to be described later, and a nut 33 is fixed to the upper surface of the lower wall portion of the spacer 4 so that the through hole and the central axis coincide.

【0016】フレーム本体1には、図5に示されたよう
なアタッチメント37が必要に応じて使用される。この
アタッチメント37は、フレーム本体1と同じ長さを有
し、フレーム本体1と同様の材料で作られる。このアタ
ッチメント37は、幅の異なる横コ字形を呈したチャン
ネル状の一対の部材38、39を、上下に固着して作ら
れており、下方の幅の狭い部材38をフレーム本体1の
側板2の上縁部31の間に嵌め込むことができる。上側
の部材39の幅は、フレーム本体1の側板2の上縁部3
1の幅と同じである。
An attachment 37 as shown in FIG. 5 is used for the frame body 1 as necessary. The attachment 37 has the same length as the frame body 1 and is made of the same material as the frame body 1. This attachment 37 is formed by vertically fixing a pair of channel-shaped members 38 and 39 having a horizontal U-shape having different widths, and a lower narrow member 38 is attached to the side plate 2 of the frame body 1. It can fit between the upper edges 31. The width of the upper member 39 is the upper edge 3 of the side plate 2 of the frame body 1.
Same as 1 width.

【0017】アタッチメント37を構成する上下の部材
38、39の貼り合わせた横壁は、図示していない矩形
の通気口が開口しており、通気口の間の部分は、フレー
ム本体1のスペーサ4の位置と対応している。また、こ
の通気口の間の部分には、フレーム本体1のスペーサ4
の前記貫通孔に対応して、同様の貫通孔が設けれてい
る。
The upper and lower members 38 and 39 constituting the attachment 37 are bonded to each other with a rectangular ventilation opening (not shown) opened therebetween. A portion between the ventilation openings is formed by the spacer 4 of the frame body 1. It corresponds to the position. The spacer 4 of the frame body 1 is provided between the ventilation holes.
A similar through-hole is provided corresponding to the above-mentioned through-hole.

【0018】このアタッチメント37の下方の部材38
をフレーム本体1の上縁部31の間に嵌め込むことによ
り、上側の部材39の高さだけ、フレーム本体1が実質
的に高くなる。従って、このアタッチメント37は、フ
レーム本体1の高さが低いため、後述する棟覆い部材6
の中央部の両側に適当な勾配を形成でけいない時に使用
する。アタッチメント37は、必要に応じて2段以上を
重ねて用いることもできる。
The member 38 below the attachment 37
Is fitted between the upper edges 31 of the frame main body 1, the frame main body 1 becomes substantially higher by the height of the upper member 39. Therefore, since the height of the frame body 1 is low, the attachment 37 has a ridge covering member 6 described later.
Used when it is not possible to form a suitable gradient on both sides of the center of the. Attachment 37 can be used by stacking two or more stages as necessary.

【0019】前記フレーム本体1の上に棟覆い部材6が
載せられる。図1〜3及び図5に示すように、この棟覆
い部材6は、フレーム本体1と同様のもので作られた同
じ長さの部材である。この棟覆い部材6は、左右対称の
4組の板状部材からなっている。図1、図2及び図5
は、これらの板状部材を組み上げた状態を示し、図3
は、一部の板状部材を分解した状態を示す。
A ridge cover member 6 is placed on the frame body 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG. 5, the ridge covering member 6 is a member of the same length made of the same as the frame main body 1. The ridge cover member 6 is composed of four symmetrical plate-like members. 1, 2 and 5
FIG. 3 shows a state in which these plate members are assembled, and FIG.
Shows a state where some plate members are disassembled.

【0020】上側の第一の板状部材3は、端面L字形を
呈し、外側部が下方に垂下した邪魔板27となってい
る。この第一の板状部材3とほぼ平行に配置された第二
の板状部材5は、端面クランク状を呈し、その外側部の
上面が第一の板状部材3の邪魔板27に近い内側の下面
に固着されている。第一と第二の板状部材の間に挿入さ
れた第三の板状部材は、その内側縁部が第一の板状部材
3の内側縁部の下面に固着され、その外側縁部が、第二
の板状部材5の外側の立上り壁部に近い上面に固着され
ている。さらに、第一、第二及び第三の板状部材3、
5、7の内側縁部を固定する第四の板状部材は、側面L
字形を呈し、その内側に折れ曲がった上端は、第一の板
状部材3の内側縁部に固着された第二の板状部材34の
内側縁部の下面に固定されている。また、この第四の板
状部材の下端縁部は、第二の板状部材5の下方に折れ曲
がった内側縁部に固着され、この第二の板状部材5の内
側縁部と共に、棟覆い部材6の中央から下方に垂下する
差込片32を形成している。
The upper first plate-shaped member 3 has an L-shaped end surface, and has an outer portion serving as a baffle plate 27 that hangs downward. The second plate-shaped member 5 arranged substantially in parallel with the first plate-shaped member 3 has an end-crank shape, and the upper surface of the outer portion thereof has an inner surface close to the baffle plate 27 of the first plate-shaped member 3. Is fixed to the lower surface of the. The third plate-like member inserted between the first and second plate-like members has its inner edge fixed to the lower surface of the inner edge of the first plate-like member 3 and its outer edge is The second plate-shaped member 5 is fixed to the upper surface near the rising wall outside. Further, the first, second and third plate-like members 3,
The fourth plate-like member for fixing the inner edges of the fifth and the seventh is a side face L
The upper end bent inwardly is fixed to the lower surface of the inner edge of the second plate member 34 fixed to the inner edge of the first plate member 3. The lower edge of the fourth plate-shaped member is fixed to an inner edge bent downwardly of the second plate-shaped member 5, and together with the inner edge of the second plate-shaped member 5, the building is covered. An insertion piece 32 hanging downward from the center of the member 6 is formed.

【0021】第一の板状部材3の両側部には、その上面
の水を抜く水抜孔35が適当な間隔で穿孔されている。
さらに、第一の板状部材3の両側側の上面であって、前
記水抜孔35の外側と、第二の板状部材5の両端側の下
面には、それらの長手方向に沿って、ゴム、発泡樹脂等
の弾性体からなる弾性部材29、30がそれぞれ取り付
けられている。
On both sides of the first plate-shaped member 3, drain holes 35 for draining water on its upper surface are formed at appropriate intervals.
Further, the upper surface on both sides of the first plate-shaped member 3, the outside of the drain hole 35 and the lower surface on both ends of the second plate-shaped member 5 are provided with rubber along their longitudinal directions. And elastic members 29 and 30 made of an elastic body such as a foamed resin, respectively.

【0022】このように、4対の板状部材3、5、7、
34が左右対称に組み上げられた状態で、第一の板状部
材3の内側縁部が、帯状の連結部材21により連結され
ている。この連結部材21は、その長手方向に沿って塑
性的に湾曲できるようになっており、これによって左右
の板状部材3、3、7、34は、適当な角度で互いに傾
斜させることができる。この棟覆い部材6の前記連結部
材21には、前記フレーム本体1のスペーサ4やアタッ
チメント37の貫通孔の位置に対応して、貫通孔が設け
られている。
Thus, the four pairs of plate members 3, 5, 7,
The inner edges of the first plate-shaped member 3 are connected by the band-shaped connecting member 21 in a state where the left and right are assembled symmetrically. The connecting member 21 can be plastically curved along its longitudinal direction, so that the left and right plate members 3, 3, 7, and 34 can be inclined at an appropriate angle. The connecting member 21 of the ridge cover member 6 is provided with through holes corresponding to the positions of the through holes of the spacer 4 and the attachment 37 of the frame body 1.

【0023】棟覆い部材6の第一の板状部材3の両外側
の邪魔板27が垂下した部分の内側、すなわち第二の板
状部材5の外側の立上り壁に、同板状部材5の長手方向
に間隔をおいて開口部である通気窓8が設けられてい
る。また、この第二の板状部材5の立上り壁7の内側の
上面に接合した第三の板状部材7の両外側縁にも、開口
部からなる通気窓12が設けられている。さらに、第四
の板状部材34の第二と第三の板状部材5、7に固着さ
れた部分の間にも、開口部である通気窓20が設けられ
ている。これら通気窓8、12、20と各板状部材3、
5、7の間隙とを介して、棟覆い部材6の両側部、すな
わち邪魔板27側から第四の板状部材34の間の空間に
通じる空気の流通路が形成されている。内側と外側の通
気窓8、12、20、すなわち、通気窓8と通気窓12
及び通気窓12と通気窓20とは、それぞれ棟覆い部材
6の長手方向に互いにずれるように配置されている。第
二の板状部材5の両側の立上り壁に設けられた通気窓8
には、蜂等の小さな昆虫が通れない程度の目の細かいメ
ッシュやパンチングメタル等からなるスクリーン11が
張られている。
The plate-like member 5 is attached to the inside of the portion where the baffle plates 27 on both sides of the first plate-like member 3 of the ridge cover member 6 hang down, that is, to the rising wall outside the second plate-like member 5. Vent windows 8 as openings are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction. In addition, ventilation windows 12 each having an opening are also provided on both outer edges of the third plate member 7 joined to the upper surface inside the rising wall 7 of the second plate member 5. Further, a ventilation window 20 as an opening is also provided between portions of the fourth plate-shaped member 34 fixed to the second and third plate-shaped members 5 and 7. These ventilation windows 8, 12, 20 and each plate member 3,
Through the gaps 5 and 7, there is formed an air flow passage which communicates with both sides of the ridge cover member 6, that is, the space between the fourth plate member 34 from the baffle plate 27 side. Inner and outer ventilation windows 8, 12, 20, ie, ventilation window 8 and ventilation window 12
The ventilation window 12 and the ventilation window 20 are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the longitudinal direction of the ridge covering member 6. Ventilation windows 8 provided on rising walls on both sides of second plate-shaped member 5
Is provided with a screen 11 made of a mesh or a punching metal having a fine mesh that small insects such as bees cannot pass through.

【0024】前記連結部材21の上に、棟瓦固定部材1
3が取り付けられる。この棟瓦固定部材13は、棟覆い
部材6と同じ長さで、端面ヘ字形のベースから垂直に壁
を立ち上げ、この壁の上端を内側に鈎状に曲げてフック
状に形成したものである。この棟瓦固定部材13の前記
連結部材21の上に載せられる部分には、連結部材21
の貫通孔に対応して貫通孔が設けられている。
On the connecting member 21, the roof tile fixing member 1
3 is attached. The ridge roof fixing member 13 has the same length as the ridge covering member 6, and has a wall vertically raised from a base having a U-shaped end face, and the upper end of the wall is bent inwardly into a hook shape to form a hook shape. . The portion of the roof tile fixing member 13 that is placed on the connecting member 21 includes a connecting member 21.
Are provided corresponding to the through holes.

【0025】この棟覆い部材6は、前記フレーム本体1
の上面に中央を合わせて載せる。すなわち、棟覆い部材
6の中央の差込片32を、フレーム本体1の側板2の上
縁部31の間に差し込んで支持する。この状態で、棟覆
い部材6の両外側が下方になるようそれを中央部で曲
げ、棟覆い部材6の中央から両側部分に勾配を形成す
る。棟覆い部材6の中央の連結部材21とその上の棟瓦
固定部材13の貫通孔からねじ24を差し込み、このね
じ24の先端をフレーム本体1のスペーサ4の上壁の貫
通孔に差し込み、さらにスペーサ4の下壁のナット33
にねじ込み、締め付ける。
The ridge covering member 6 is provided on the frame main body 1.
With the center on top of That is, the insertion piece 32 at the center of the ridge covering member 6 is inserted between the upper edges 31 of the side plates 2 of the frame body 1 and supported. In this state, the ridge covering member 6 is bent at the center so that both outer sides are downward, and a gradient is formed from the center of the ridge covering member 6 to both sides. A screw 24 is inserted through the through hole of the central connecting member 21 of the ridge covering member 6 and the ridge roof fixing member 13 thereon, and the tip of the screw 24 is inserted into the through hole of the upper wall of the spacer 4 of the frame body 1. 4 Lower wall nut 33
And tighten it.

【0026】この状態では、フレーム本体1の側板2の
上縁部31の内側に棟覆い部材6の差込片32が係合さ
せれるため、フレーム本体1と棟覆い部材6とは、互い
に幅方向の位置が規制される。また、ねじ24によりフ
レーム本体1と棟覆い部材6との長手方向の移動も規制
され、フレーム本体1と棟覆い部材6とは、完全に固定
される。なお、フレーム本体1の上に、図5に示すよう
なアタッチメント37が取り付けられる場合、棟覆い部
材6は、このアタッチメント37の上に取り付けられる
ことは言うまでもない。この場合は、アタッチメント3
7の上側の部材39の間に棟覆い部材6の差込片32を
係合させる。
In this state, the insertion piece 32 of the ridge covering member 6 is engaged with the inside of the upper edge 31 of the side plate 2 of the frame main body 1, so that the frame main body 1 and the ridge covering member 6 have a width different from each other. The position in the direction is regulated. Further, the movement of the frame main body 1 and the ridge covering member 6 in the longitudinal direction is also restricted by the screws 24, and the frame main body 1 and the ridge covering member 6 are completely fixed. In addition, when the attachment 37 as shown in FIG. 5 is attached on the frame main body 1, it goes without saying that the ridge cover member 6 is attached on the attachment 37. In this case, attachment 3
The insertion piece 32 of the ridge covering member 6 is engaged between the members 39 on the upper side of 7.

【0027】この棟瓦支持部材を使用して屋根の棟の上
に葺かれる瓦は、かんむり瓦26である。この瓦は、い
わゆる粘土瓦と呼ばれる焼き物が多く、中にはセメント
瓦と呼ばれるコンクリート製のものや繊維を固めて成形
したもの等も使用される。このかんむり瓦26は、図4
に示すように、基本的に部分角筒形を呈した筒部を主体
としており、この筒部の一方の端部には、筒部より一段
高さが低い継手部40を有する。この継手部40を、他
のかんむり瓦の端部に差し込むことにより、かんむり瓦
が順次接続される。かんむり瓦26の筒部の中央には貫
通孔41が設けられている。この貫通孔41には、フッ
クねじ28の上端が嵌合される。このフックねじ28の
下端は、鈎状に曲がっており、その上端にはねじが切ら
れている。このねじが切られた上端には、リング状の弾
性体からなるパッキン25が嵌め込まれ、さらにナット
23がねじ込まれる。
The roof tile that is laid on the roof ridge by using the roof tile support member is the crown tile 26. Many of these roof tiles are so-called clay roof tiles, and among them, concrete roof tiles called cement roof tiles and those formed by hardening fibers are used. The crown tile 26 is shown in FIG.
As shown in (1), the main part is a cylindrical part having a partially rectangular cylindrical shape, and at one end of the cylindrical part, there is provided a joint part 40 whose height is one step lower than that of the cylindrical part. By inserting the joint portion 40 into the end of another roof tile, the roof tiles are sequentially connected. A through-hole 41 is provided in the center of the tubular portion of the roof tile 26. The upper end of the hook screw 28 is fitted into the through hole 41. The lower end of the hook screw 28 is bent in a hook shape, and the upper end is threaded. A packing 25 made of a ring-shaped elastic body is fitted into the threaded upper end, and a nut 23 is further threaded.

【0028】次に、このような棟瓦支持部材及びかんむ
り瓦26を使用して屋根の棟に棟瓦を構築する手順につ
いて説明する。図1に示すように、一般的な木造建築の
屋根の棟部では、いわゆる「棟木」と呼ばれる棟梁14
が、いわゆる「つか」と呼ばれる図示してない小屋柱に
支持された状態で架設されており、棟梁14と、その両
側に架設された、いわゆる「母屋」と呼ばれる図示して
ない小屋梁との間に、いわゆる「たるき」と呼ばれる屋
根梁15が、図1において紙面前後方向に所定の間隔で
列んで架設されている。この屋根梁15の上には、板材
からなる野地16が張られる。図示してはいないが、野
地16の頂部である棟の部分には、野地16の間に隙間
を開けておくか、或いは所々野地16に開口部を開けて
おく。この隙間や開口部の幅は、前記棟瓦支持部材のフ
レーム本体1の幅より狭くする。
Next, a procedure for constructing a roof tile on a roof ridge using such a roof tile support member and the shingle roof tile 26 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, a ridge of a general wooden building has a ridge 14 called a “ridge”.
However, it is erected in a state supported by hut pillars (not shown) called so-called “tsuka”, and includes a ridge beam 14 and hut beams (not shown) so-called “main building” installed on both sides thereof. In between, roof beams 15 called so-called “sags” are erected at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction in FIG. A field 16 made of a plate material is stretched on the roof beam 15. Although not shown, in the ridge portion which is the top of the field 16, a gap is provided between the fields 16, or openings are provided in the field 16 in some places. The width of the gap or the opening is smaller than the width of the frame main body 1 of the roof tile supporting member.

【0029】図1、図3及び図5に示すように、まず屋
根の野地16の頂部である棟に沿って、前記棟瓦支持部
材を設置する。この設置に際しては、フレーム本体1の
中央を野地16の頂きである棟に位置合わせし、脚部1
0をその両側の野地16とその下の屋根梁15の上に載
せ、野地16を通して屋根梁15に釘22(図1参照)
を打ち込み、固定する。このようにして、フレーム本体
1を棟に沿ってその長手方向に継ぎ合わせながら屋根の
野地16及び屋根梁15に固定する。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5, the roof tile supporting member is first installed along the ridge which is the top of the roof field 16. At the time of this installation, the center of the frame body 1 is aligned with the ridge at the top of the field 16 and the leg 1
0 is placed on the field 16 on both sides thereof and the roof beam 15 under the field 16, and the nail 22 is attached to the roof beam 15 through the field 16 (see FIG. 1).
And fix it. In this manner, the frame body 1 is fixed to the roof field 16 and the roof beam 15 while being joined along the ridge in the longitudinal direction.

【0030】次に、屋根の野地16に、いわゆるルーフ
ィングシートと呼ばれる防水シート19を張る。この防
水シート19は、例えばアスファルト系材料等から作ら
れたシートで、撥水性が高く、水を浸透させないもので
ある。防水シート19は、屋根の野地16全面にわたっ
て敷き、その上縁部に近い部分は、前記棟瓦支持部材の
フレーム本体1の両側壁2を覆った防水シート9の下に
差し込む。これにより、防水シート19の上縁から雨水
が浸入するのを完全に防止することが出来る。
Next, a waterproof sheet 19 called a roofing sheet is provided on the roof field 16. The waterproof sheet 19 is a sheet made of, for example, an asphalt-based material and has high water repellency and does not allow water to permeate. The waterproof sheet 19 is laid all over the roof field 16 and a portion near the upper edge is inserted under the waterproof sheet 9 covering the side walls 2 of the frame main body 1 of the roof tile support member. This makes it possible to completely prevent rainwater from entering from the upper edge of the waterproof sheet 19.

【0031】次に、野地16の上に瓦桟18を取り付け
る。瓦桟18は、断面矩形または正方形の角材が多く使
用され、屋根の棟と平行に、且つ屋根の傾斜に沿って所
定の間隔で取り付けられる。この瓦桟18は、野地16
を通して屋根梁15に釘等を打ち込んで固定する。図1
には、最も上の瓦桟18を示している。次に、屋根の野
地16の上に桟瓦17を葺く。桟瓦17は、軒先、妻、
下り棟等の変化のある部分には、軒先桟瓦、一文字桟
瓦、けらば桟瓦等の特殊な形状の桟瓦が使用されるが、
洋風屋根の平坦な勾配部分には、主として平のし瓦やス
ペイン丸瓦等の桟瓦が使用される。桟瓦17は、屋根の
勾配に沿ってその上側に当たる尻部の下面から突設した
突起を、瓦桟18に引っかけながら、屋根の軒先側から
屋根の勾配に沿って棟側へ、つまり下から上側へと順次
重ね葺きされる。このために、前記瓦桟18は、この桟
瓦17を葺く間隔毎に、屋根の勾配に沿って所定の間隔
で平行に取り付けられる。図1では、棟に最も近い最上
部の瓦桟18と、それに引掛けて取り付けられた桟瓦1
7の一部を示す。
Next, the tile bar 18 is mounted on the field 16. The tiles 18 are often made of rectangular or square timber, and are attached at predetermined intervals in parallel with the roof ridge and along the slope of the roof. The roof tiles 18 are
A nail or the like is driven into the roof beam 15 and fixed. FIG.
Shows the uppermost roof tile 18. Next, the roof tile 17 is laid on the roof field 16. The roof tile 17 is the eaves, wife,
Specially shaped roof tiles such as eaves roof tiles, one-letter tile roof tiles, and keraba tile roof tiles are used in areas where there are changes such as descending ridges.
Cross tiles such as flat tiles and Spanish round tiles are mainly used for the flat slopes of the Western roof. The roof tile 17 is raised from the lower side of the buttocks, which hit the upper side along the slope of the roof, on the roof of the roof 18 while hooking the projection on the roof of the roof from the eaves side of the roof to the ridge side along the slope of the roof, that is, from the bottom to the top. It is layered sequentially. To this end, the roof tiles 18 are attached in parallel at predetermined intervals along the slope of the roof at intervals of roofing the roof tiles 17. In FIG. 1, the top roof tile 18 closest to the ridge and the roof tile 1 hooked over it
7 is shown.

【0032】次に、棟覆い部材6をフレーム本体1の上
面に中央を合わせて載せ、棟覆い部材6の中央の差込片
32を、フレーム本体1の側板2の上縁部31の間に差
し込んで支持する。この状態で、棟覆い部材6の両外側
が下方になるようそれを中央部で曲げ、桟瓦17の高さ
に応じて、棟覆い部材6の中央部から両側に適当な勾配
を形成する。この状態では、前記棟覆い部材6の両外側
部が最も上の桟瓦17の上に載せられ、その両側下面の
弾性部材30が桟瓦17の上面に当たる。
Next, the ridge covering member 6 is placed on the upper surface of the frame main body 1 so as to be centered, and the insertion piece 32 at the center of the ridge covering member 6 is placed between the upper edges 31 of the side plates 2 of the frame main body 1. Insert and support. In this state, the ridge covering member 6 is bent at the center so that both outer sides are downward, and an appropriate gradient is formed from the center of the ridge covering member 6 on both sides according to the height of the crosspiece 17. In this state, both outer portions of the ridge cover member 6 are placed on the uppermost tile 17, and the elastic members 30 on the lower surfaces on both sides thereof are in contact with the upper surface of the tile 17.

【0033】既に述べた通り、桟瓦17は、屋根の軒先
側から上に葺き上げてくるため、棟に最も近い最上部で
は、桟瓦17の1枚分の長さに満たない長さで上下の桟
瓦17の重ね合わせが調整される。このため、その調整
量によっては、最上部の桟瓦17の上面の勾配が変わ
り、その高さが変わってくることがある。この場合、桟
瓦17の上面が高くなり、前述のようにしてフレーム本
体1の上に載せた棟覆い部材6の両側の勾配が緩くなり
すぎてしまうことも起こり得る。それでは、棟覆い部材
6の上面を伝わって雨水等が棟の方向に流れてしまうの
で、棟覆い部材6の取付高さを高くしなければならな
い。そこでこのような場合は、図5に示すようなアタッ
チメント37を使用し、その上に棟覆い部材6を取り付
けて、その取付高さを高くする。
As described above, the roof tiles 17 are laid up from the eaves side of the roof, so that the top of the roof closest to the ridge has a length less than the length of one roof tile 17 and thus has a lower height. The overlapping of the tiles 17 is adjusted. For this reason, depending on the amount of adjustment, the gradient of the upper surface of the top tile 17 may change and its height may change. In this case, the upper surface of the crosspiece 17 becomes high, and the gradient on both sides of the ridge covering member 6 placed on the frame main body 1 as described above may become too gentle. Then, since rainwater or the like flows along the upper surface of the ridge covering member 6 and flows toward the ridge, the mounting height of the ridge covering member 6 must be increased. Therefore, in such a case, an attachment 37 as shown in FIG. 5 is used, and the ridge covering member 6 is mounted thereon, and the mounting height is increased.

【0034】図1〜図4に示すように、棟覆い部材6の
中央の連結部材21の上に棟瓦固定部材13を載せる。
この棟瓦固定部材及び連結部材21の貫通孔から24を
差し込み、このねじの先端をフレーム本体1のスペーサ
4の上壁の貫通孔に差し込み、さらにスペーサ4の下壁
のナット33にねじ込み、棟覆い部材6をフレーム本体
1の上に固定する。次に、桟瓦17及び棟覆い部材6の
上にかんむり瓦26を載せ、図1に示すように、その筒
部の中央頂部を棟覆い部材6の中央部に位置合わせす
る。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the roof tile fixing member 13 is placed on the center connecting member 21 of the roof covering member 6.
24 is inserted from the through hole of the ridge roof fixing member and the connecting member 21, the tip of this screw is inserted into the through hole of the upper wall of the spacer 4 of the frame body 1, and further screwed into the nut 33 of the lower wall of the spacer 4 to cover the ridge. The member 6 is fixed on the frame main body 1. Next, the crown tile 26 is placed on the cross tile 17 and the ridge covering member 6, and the center of the cylindrical portion is aligned with the center of the ridge covering member 6 as shown in FIG. 1.

【0035】かんむり瓦26は、継手部40を隣接する
他のかんむり瓦26の筒部の端部に挿入して継ぎ合わせ
ながら葺いていく。この際、予め図1及び図4で示すよ
うに、フックねじ28の上端をかんむり瓦の貫通孔41
に挿入しておく、そして、このフックねじ28の鈎状に
曲がった下端を棟瓦覆い部材6の上に固定した棟瓦固定
部材13の上縁のフック状に曲がった部分に掛ける。さ
らに、フックねじ28の上端のねじ部分にゴムリング等
の弾性リング状のパッキン41を嵌め込み、さらにナッ
ト23をフックねじ28の上端にねじ込む。このナット
23を締め込み、かんむり瓦26を棟瓦固定部材13を
介して棟覆い部材6に固定する。このようにして、棟瓦
が施工される。
The roof tile 26 is roofed while the joint portion 40 is inserted into the end of the tubular portion of another adjacent roof tile 26 and joined together. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
Then, the hook-shaped lower end of the hook screw 28 is hung on the hook-shaped bent portion of the upper edge of the ridge roof fixing member 13 fixed on the ridge roof covering member 6. Further, an elastic ring-shaped packing 41 such as a rubber ring is fitted into a screw portion at the upper end of the hook screw 28, and the nut 23 is further screwed into the upper end of the hook screw 28. The nut 23 is tightened to fix the crown tile 26 to the ridge covering member 6 via the ridge roof fixing member 13. In this way, the roof tile is constructed.

【0036】このような棟瓦では、棟の部分で、野地1
6の下の小屋裏と外部との間の高い防水性を保持したま
ま、その間の通気がフレーム本体1の通気窓3、棟覆い
部材6の通気窓20及びその邪魔板7、8の間隙により
確保されるので、小屋裏の最も高い位置での換気性が確
保される。なお、かんむり瓦26と棟覆い部材6との間
に吹き込んだ雨水は、第一の板状部材3の勾配にそって
その両側部側に流れ、水抜孔35からその下の第二及び
第三の板状部材5、7に流れ落ち、最終的に第二の板状
部材5の通気窓8を通って棟覆い部材6の外側に流れ出
す。
In such a ridge roof tile, in the ridge portion, the ground 1
While maintaining high waterproofness between the back of the cabin below 6 and the outside, ventilation between them is achieved by the gap between the ventilation window 3 of the frame body 1, the ventilation window 20 of the ridge covering member 6, and the baffle plates 7 and 8. As a result, ventilation at the highest position in the back of the hut is ensured. In addition, the rainwater blown between the crown tile 26 and the ridge covering member 6 flows along both sides of the first plate-shaped member 3 along the gradient of the first plate-shaped member 3, and from the drain hole 35, the second and the second below. It flows down to the three plate members 5 and 7 and finally flows out of the ridge covering member 6 through the ventilation window 8 of the second plate member 5.

【0037】この棟瓦を施工するときは、屋根の棟に沿
って棟瓦支持部材と棟瓦梁25を取り付けさせすれば、
その後は、それに沿ってかんむり瓦26を順次列べてい
けばよい。従って、施工性がよく、容易に棟作りが行わ
れる。また、フレーム本体1と棟覆い部材6とにより、
かんむり瓦26が固定されるので、地震等に対して高い
強度の棟瓦を構築することができる。
When this ridge tile is constructed, the ridge tile support member and the ridge tile 25 are attached along the roof ridge.
After that, the roof tiles 26 may be sequentially arranged along the roof tiles. Therefore, the workability is good and the building is easily constructed. In addition, the frame body 1 and the ridge covering member 6
Since the roof tile 26 is fixed, a ridge roof tile having high strength against an earthquake or the like can be constructed.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】以上説明した通り、本発明による棟瓦支
持部材とそれを使用して施工された棟瓦は、換気構造を
有する棟瓦であったも、かんむり瓦が棟に沿って設置さ
れた棟瓦梁にしっかりと固定されるので、高い耐震性と
防水性を備える。しかも施工性に優れており、熟練した
高い技能を有する技能者でなくても、容易に棟作りが行
える。
As described above, the ridge tile support member according to the present invention and the ridge tile constructed using the same are ridge tiles having a ventilation structure, but ridge tiles with hanging tiles installed along the ridge. Since it is firmly fixed to the beam, it has high earthquake resistance and waterproofness. Moreover, it is excellent in workability, and it is easy to build a ridge even if it is not a skilled and highly skilled technician.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明による棟瓦支持部材を使用して施工した
棟瓦の例を示す屋根の棟部分の一部縦断正面図である。
FIG. 1 is a partial vertical front view of a ridge portion of a roof showing an example of a ridge tile constructed using a ridge tile support member according to the present invention.

【図2】前記棟瓦支持部材の例を示す正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view showing an example of the roof tile support member.

【図3】前記棟瓦支持部材の例を示す要部斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part showing an example of the roof tile support member.

【図4】棟瓦支持部材の上に固定される棟瓦であるかん
むり瓦とそれを固定する棟瓦固定部材を示す分解斜視図
である。
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a ceiling tile which is a ridge roof tile fixed on a ridge roof tile support member and a ridge roof tile fixing member for fixing the same.

【図5】前記棟瓦支持部材とそれに取り付けられるアタ
ッチメントの例を示す縦断正面図である。
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional front view showing an example of the roof tile support member and an attachment attached thereto.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 フレーム本体 6 棟覆い部材 10 フレーム本体の脚部 13 棟瓦固定部材 15 屋根梁 16 屋根の野地 17 桟瓦 23 ねじ 26 かんむり瓦 28 フック DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame main body 6 Building covering member 10 Frame main body leg 13 Building tile fixing member 15 Roof beam 16 Roof field 17 Cross tile 23 Screw 26 Crown tile 28 Hook

Claims (12)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 瓦を屋根の棟に沿って継ぎ合わせながら
積層した棟瓦を支持する棟瓦支持部材であって、棟に沿
って屋根の上に立設、固定される長尺なフレーム本体
(1)と、中央部がこのフレーム本体(1)の上面に固
定され、両側部がフレーム本体(1)の両側方向に延び
る板状の長尺な棟覆い部材(6)と、この棟覆い部材
(6)の上に取り付けられ、同棟覆い部材(6)の上に
載せる棟瓦を固定する棟瓦固定部材(13)とを有する
ことを特徴とする棟瓦支持部材。
A ridge tile support member for supporting a ridge tile stacked while joining tiles along a ridge of a roof, comprising a long frame body (1) standing and fixed on the roof along the ridge. ), A plate-shaped elongate ridge covering member (6) having a central portion fixed to the upper surface of the frame body (1), and both side portions extending in both directions of the frame body (1); A ridge tile fixing member (13) attached to the ridge covering member (6) for fixing the ridge tile placed on the ridge covering member (6).
【請求項2】 フレーム本体(1)は、上下に通気可能
となっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の棟瓦支
持部材。
2. The roof tile supporting member according to claim 1, wherein the frame body (1) is vertically permeable.
【請求項3】 棟覆い部材(6)には、通気窓(8)、
(12)、(20)が、棟覆い部材(6)の両脇側から
中央部側にわたって通気路を形成するように設けられて
いることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の棟瓦支持部材。
3. The ridge covering member (6) has a ventilation window (8),
The ridge roofing support member according to claim 2, wherein (12) and (20) are provided so as to form an air passage from both sides of the ridge covering member (6) to the center.
【請求項4】 棟覆い部材(6)に設けられた通気窓
(8)、(12)、(20)が、その両側から中央部に
わたって複数組ずつ設けられ、それら通気窓(8)、
(12)、(20)が棟覆い部材(6)の長手方向に互
いにずれて配置されていることを特徴とする請求項3に
記載の棟瓦支持部材。
4. A plurality of sets of ventilation windows (8), (12) and (20) provided on the ridge covering member (6) from both sides thereof to a central portion thereof.
The roof tile supporting member according to claim 3, wherein (12) and (20) are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the longitudinal direction of the ridge covering member (6).
【請求項5】 棟覆い部材(6)の最も外側の通気窓
(8)の両外側に、最も上の板部材3の両側辺から延長
して、邪魔板(27)が垂下していることを特徴とする
請求項2〜4の何れかに記載の棟瓦支持部材。
5. A baffle plate (27) hanging on both outer sides of the outermost ventilation window (8) of the ridge covering member (6), extending from both sides of the uppermost plate member 3. The ridge roof tile support member according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein:
【請求項6】 棟覆い部材(6)の最も外側の通気窓
(8)に、虫除け用のスクリーン11が張られているこ
とを特徴とする請求項3〜5の何れかに記載の棟瓦支持
部材。
6. The ridge roof support according to claim 3, wherein a screen 11 for insect repelling is stretched over the outermost ventilation window (8) of the ridge covering member (6). Element.
【請求項7】 棟覆い部材(6)は、その両側部が互い
に屈曲可能になるよう、中央部において連結されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れか記載の棟瓦支持
部材。
7. The ridge roof supporting member according to claim 1, wherein the ridge covering member is connected at a central portion thereof so that both side portions thereof can be bent with respect to each other.
【請求項8】 フレーム本体(1)の下部両側から、屋
根梁(15)や野地(16)に固定される脚部(10)
が延設されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れ
かに記載の棟瓦支持部材。
8. Legs (10) fixed to a roof beam (15) or a field (16) from both lower sides of the frame body (1).
The roof tile supporting member according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the member is extended.
【請求項9】 フレーム本体(1)の上面に着脱自在に
嵌合されると共に、その上に棟覆い部材(6)の中央部
を支持可能なアタッチメント(37)を有することを特
徴とする請求項1〜8の何れかに記載の棟瓦支持部材。
9. An attachment (37) detachably fitted to the upper surface of the frame body (1) and capable of supporting a central portion of the ridge covering member (6) thereon. Item 9. The roof tile supporting member according to any one of Items 1 to 8.
【請求項10】 棟に沿って屋根の上に立設、固定され
る長尺なフレーム本体(1)と、中央部がこのフレーム
本体(1)の上面に固定され、両側部がフレーム本体
(1)の両側方向に延びる板状の長尺な棟覆い部材
(6)と、この棟覆い部材(6)の上に取り付けられ、
同棟覆い部材(6)の上に載せる棟瓦を固定する棟瓦固
定部材(13)とを有する前記請求項1〜9の何れかの
棟瓦支持部材を使用し、フレーム本体(1)を屋根の棟
に沿って固定し、このフレーム本体(1)上に中央部を
支持して固定された棟覆い部材(6)の両側部を、屋根
の野地(16)の傾斜に沿ってその上に葺いた桟瓦(1
7)の上に載せ、この棟覆い部材(6)の上にかんむり
瓦(26)を載せて同棟覆い部材(6)を覆うと共に、
棟瓦固定部材(13)を介して棟覆い部材(6)に、前
記かんむり瓦(26)を固定したことを特徴とする棟
瓦。
10. A long frame main body (1) which is erected and fixed on a roof along a ridge, a central portion is fixed to an upper surface of the frame main body (1), and both side portions are frame main bodies (1). 1) a plate-like long ridge covering member (6) extending in both side directions and mounted on the ridge covering member (6);
10. A ridge roof fixing member (13) for fixing a ridge roof tile placed on the ridge covering member (6), wherein the ridge roof support member according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, and the frame body (1) is a roof ridge. And both sides of the ridge covering member (6) fixed on the frame body (1) while supporting the central portion thereof are laid on the roof along the slope of the open field (16). Cross tile (1
7), and a roof tile (26) is placed on the ridge covering member (6) to cover the ridge covering member (6).
A ridge roof tile comprising the ridge roof tile (26) fixed to a ridge cover member (6) via a ridge roof tile fixing member (13).
【請求項11】 棟瓦支持部材のフレーム本体(1)
は、その下部両側から延設された脚部(10)が屋根梁
(15)や野地(16)に固定されていることを特徴と
する請求項10に記載の棟瓦。
11. A frame body (1) for a roof tile support member.
The roof tile according to claim 10, characterized in that legs (10) extending from both lower sides thereof are fixed to a roof beam (15) or a field (16).
【請求項12】 かんむり瓦(26)は、同瓦(26)
を貫通し、ナット(23)で固定されたフックねじ(2
8)を介して棟固定部材(13)に固定されていること
を特徴とする請求項10または11に記載の棟瓦。
12. The roof tile (26) is the same as the roof tile (26).
Through the hook screw (2) fixed with a nut (23).
The ridge roof tile according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the ridge tile is fixed to the ridge fixing member (13) via 8).
JP31655297A 1997-10-31 1997-10-31 Ridge roof tile support member and ridge roof tile Pending JPH11131697A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31655297A JPH11131697A (en) 1997-10-31 1997-10-31 Ridge roof tile support member and ridge roof tile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31655297A JPH11131697A (en) 1997-10-31 1997-10-31 Ridge roof tile support member and ridge roof tile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11131697A true JPH11131697A (en) 1999-05-18

Family

ID=18078378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31655297A Pending JPH11131697A (en) 1997-10-31 1997-10-31 Ridge roof tile support member and ridge roof tile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11131697A (en)

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