JP2000080760A - Ridge tile supporting member and ridge tile - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To built ridge tiles having excellent earthquake resistance, workability and ventilation as well as excellent waterproofing ability. SOLUTION: Roof ridge supporting members have a space where the ventilation is possible indoors, a long-sized frame main body 1 which can be attached on the top of roof along the crest of roof ridge, a plate-shaped supporting plate 2 fixed on sheathing boards 16 at both the sides of the crest of roof ridge, a rail portion 4 provided at both the sides of this frame main body, and a ventilating window opened on the upper surface and side wall of this frame main body 1. The frame main body 1 is attached to the top of roof along the crest of the roof ridge, a supporting board 2 is fixed to both the sides the roof ridge, a hip portion of the rail tile 17 is attached to the rail portion 4 and the rail tile 17 at the highest portion of the roof is laid, and the ridge tile having at least a crown tile 26 is placed on the frame main body 1 and fixed.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ridge tile support member for supporting a ridge tile which is laminated while splicing tiles and other tiles along the ridge of the roof, and a ridge roof member using the ridge tile support member. More particularly, the present invention relates to a ridged roof structure having improved ventilation, earthquake resistance, waterproofness, and workability.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a tiled roof, so-called ridge building is carried out by joining hang-out tiles along the ridge. In a so-called Japanese-style tiled roof, a ridge building is performed by sequentially stacking face tiles, one or more layers of tile tiles, and crown tiles (round tiles). On the other hand, with a Western roof, the tiles are relatively simple,
After shingling the roof tiles from the eaves to the ridge along the slope of the roof, put the kanri tiles together along the ridge,
Simply fix it with a metal wire or the like. As a crown tile,
A square shape is often used.

[0003]

In such a conventional ridged roof tile, although the waterproofness is almost perfect, there is a case where an overlapped portion of the ridged tile is displaced by an earthquake or a strong wind. In particular, recent ceramic tiles tend to be lighter in weight due to the structure of the roof. In the case of conventional ridged tiles, the overlapped parts are displaced due to earthquakes, strong winds, etc. I do. For this reason, there is a problem that the roof must be replaced even if the tile does not fall or is not damaged.

[0004] In particular, today, the earthquake resistance of houses has been reviewed in response to the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. The seismic resistance of the roof tiles is no exception, and is being reviewed. Furthermore, today's homes are highly airtight, and the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is large, especially in winter. As an adverse effect, dew condensation on a so-called hut surrounded by a ceiling and a roof has been pointed out. This allows
It has been pointed out that ventilation is required in the ridge, which is the top of the roof. The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the conventional ridged roof tiles, and has as its object to provide a ridged tile support member that is not only excellent in earthquake resistance, workability and ventilation, but also excellent in waterproofness, and a ridged tile using the same. I do.

[0005]

According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, a frame body 1 having a space capable of ventilation therein is mounted on a roof along a ridge, and both sides of the frame body 1 are provided. A bar 4 is provided in parallel with the frame body 1, and a ventilation window 6 is provided in the bar 4 and the side wall of the frame body 1. The crosspiece 4 also serves as a tile crosspiece, and a projection protruding from the bottom of the roof tile 17 is hooked on the crosspiece 4, and the crosspiece 17 at the top of the roof is roofed. Further, a beam supporting member is erected from the roof ridge or the frame main body 1, and a ridge tile 25 is erected on the beam supporting member. Then, a ridge roof tile is placed over the frame main body 1 and the cross tiles 17 on both sides thereof, and the ridge roof tile 26 of the ridge roof tile is fixed to the ridge roof tile 25.

That is, the roof tile supporting member according to the present invention comprises:
A long frame body 1 having a ventilable space therein and mounted on the roof along the top of the roof ridge, and a long frame body 1 provided on both sides of the frame body 1 and on both sides of the top of the roof ridge A plate-shaped support plate 2 fixed on a field plate 16, a long bar 4 having steps on the support plate 2 and provided on both sides of the frame body 1, It is characterized in that it has a ventilation window 6 opened to the part 4 and the side wall of the frame body 1 respectively.

The ventilation windows 6 opened in the frame body 1 and the beam 4 are alternately shifted from the outside toward the center along the longitudinal direction of the frame body 1 and the beam 4. Further, baffle plate portions 3 are provided upright on the side walls of the frame body 1 inside the ventilation windows 6 at intervals.

At the end of the frame body 1, there is provided a joint 9 to be joined to another frame body 1 as required. At the top of the other end of the frame main body 1 joined to the frame main body 1, there may be provided a notch 8 for erecting a beam support column 12 for mounting a roof tile beam 25 or a nail-shaped support pin 21. The crosspiece 4 is formed by bending both sides of the frame main body 1 upward into a rectangular shape in the front, or a panel-shaped member standing upright on the support plate 2. A plurality of the crosspieces 4 can be erected in parallel with each other.

In a ridge roof tile constructed using such a ridge roof tile supporting member, the frame main body 1 of the ridge roof tile supporting member is mounted on the roof along the top of the roof ridge, and both sides of the frame main body 1 are supported. The board 2 is fixed on both sides of the roof ridge, the bottom of the roof tile 17 is hooked on the rail 4 and the roof tile 17 at the top of the roof is roofed, and a roof support member is erected on the frame body 1, At least the crown tiles 26, 76 over the frame body 1 and the roof tiles 17 laid on both sides thereof
Is mounted by mounting a roof tile having the above, and fixing the roof tiles 26 and 78 to the roof support member.

[0010] The tile support member includes, for example, a beam support column 12 erected on the frame body 1 along the roof ridge, and a ridge tile beam 25 erected on the beam support column 12. Further, the other tile support member is composed of a ridge tile support frame 51 fixed from above the center of the frame body 1. In some cases, the ridge roof tile is composed only of the roof tile 25.
At least one of 2, 23 may be placed, and the roof tile 26 may be placed thereon.

In a ridge tile having such a structure, the roof ridge portion is covered by a frame main body 1 and support plates 2 on both sides thereof. The frame main body 1 is mounted along the roof ridge, The butt of the tile 17 is hooked on the pier 4 erected from the support plate 2, and the tier 1 at the top of the roof is hanged.
Since the roof 7 is roofed, there is no need to provide a roof tile at the top of the roof. By arranging a plurality of the crosspieces 4 in parallel, even if the height of the roofing tile 17 at the top of the roof is slightly shifted, the height can be adjusted and the roofing can be performed.

[0012] Furthermore, the roof tile 26 of the ridge roof tile that is laid over the frame body 1 and the cross tile 17 on both sides thereof is as follows.
Since it is fixed to the ridge tile 25 erected on the beam support column 12 erected from the frame main body 1, the ridge tile 17 at the top of the roof and the ridge tile are completely fixed, and the ridge tile that does not easily collapse due to vibration such as an earthquake is constructed. it can.

A ventilation window 6 is provided on the cross section 4 and the side wall of the frame body 1, and a ventilable space is formed inside the long frame body 1 installed along the roof ridge. Therefore, by providing a ventilation opening communicating with the back of the roof hut in the ridge, natural ventilation of the back of the hut can be performed through the ventilation window 6 and the internal space of the frame body 1.

The ventilation windows 6 are alternately displaced in the longitudinal direction of the frame 4 and the frame body 1 between the adjacent frame 4 and the side wall of the frame body 1 so that rainwater can pass through the ventilation window 6 during rainfall. It is prevented from entering the inside of the frame body 1. In addition, by providing the baffle plate portion 3 inside the ventilation window 6 on the side wall of the frame main body 1, it is possible to substantially completely prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the frame main body 1.

[0015]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described specifically and in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a ridge roof tile using a roof tile support member, and FIGS. 2 to 6 show a ridge roof tile support member and its constituent members. The roof tile support member is made of a corrosion-resistant or corrosion-resistant metal such as aluminum, stainless steel, zinc-plated iron plate, and galvanized steel plate, or a resin. The components are roughly divided into a frame main body 1, a beam support column 12 (see FIG. 6) erected therefrom, and a support pin 21 (see FIG. 5).

As will be described later, the frame main body 1 is installed along the roof ridge in the longitudinal direction.
The length is not particularly limited. However, it is difficult to handle a single roof tile support member that is too long or too short, resulting in poor workability. Therefore, it is appropriate to use a length corresponding to a module of a building to be roofed as a reference. For example, 9 of the conventional construction method
In the case of a 03 mm (half-span) module, 303 m of 1/3 of the length is used as a spare, based on the roof tile support member of that length.
m (one scale) or ／ of 606 mm (two scales) may be aligned. Of course, for the metric module, 10
The length is basically 00 mm. FIG. 3 shows the front of the frame main body 1 and FIG. 4 shows a part of one end side of the frame main body 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the frame body 1 and its attached members are symmetrical on both sides.

The frame main body 1 is formed by bending a metal plate such as a stainless steel plate in the thickness direction along the longitudinal direction. The center portion is low, the both sides are bent upward, and the height is one step higher. , And both sides are lower. The raised portion is the trapezoidal bar 4. A gradient is formed from the cross sections 4, 4 of the frame body 1 to both sides thereof so as to become lower as approaching both side edges.

A pair of plate-like support plates 2, 2 are fixed to both lower sides of the frame main body 1. This support plate 2, 2
Are fixed to the edges of the frame main body 1 by means of spot welding or the like outside of the cross sections 4 and 4 of the frame main body 1, and the front U-shape is formed on the upper lower surface of the cross sections 4 and 4 of the frame main body 1. Is fixed via a long spacer fitting 5.

The support plate 2 has a slope which becomes lower toward both sides, and this slope is almost the same as the slope on both sides of the roof ridge. In the illustrated example, the slopes of the cross sections 4 and 4 of the frame main body 1 are equal to the slopes of the support plates 2 and 2, and thus the upper surfaces of the cross sections 4 and 4 are parallel to the upper surface of the support plate 2. Need not be parallel. The slope of the support plate 2 is substantially the same as the slope on both sides of the roof ridge, but the slope of the cross sections 4, 4 is appropriately selected according to the shape of the ridge roof tile or the like placed thereon.

Near the lower sides of the support plates 2, 2, there are provided several nail holes 10 for fixing the support plates 2, 2 to a roof ridge. On the other hand, the upper edge along the gradient of the support plate 2 is bent upward toward the frame main body 1, and this portion forms a front L-shaped baffle plate portion 3.

On the upper wall of the frame body 1 and the side walls on both sides thereof, rectangular ventilation windows 6 which are long horizontally are formed at regular intervals. Furthermore, such a horizontally long rectangular ventilation window 6 is also provided on the lower central portion of the frame main body 1 and on the vertical walls of the spacer fittings 5, 5 connecting the frame main body 1 and the support plate 2. These ventilation windows 6 are provided at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the frame body 1. The ventilation window 6 on the upper wall of the frame main body 1, the ventilation window 6 on the side wall thereof, the ventilation windows 6 on the spacers 5, 5 and the ventilation window 6 on the central portion of the frame main body 1 are alternately arranged from outside to inside. The frame body 1 and the support plates 2 and 2 are shifted in the longitudinal direction by one interval.

FIG. 5A shows the beam support column 12. The beam support column 12 has a pair of legs 13 having a gradient corresponding to the gradient on both sides of the roof ridge, and is opened upward at the upper end of the beam support column 12 erected from the top of the leg 20. It has a front U-shaped beam support 18. The leg portion 13 has a nail hole 20 for fixing the leg portion 13 to the roof base plate 16.
Is provided. Further, a nail hole 30 for fixing the roof tile 25 is also provided on the side wall of the beam support portion 18 at the upper end of the beam support column 12. FIG. 5B shows the support pin 21. The support pin 21 is in the form of a large nail, the head 24 is partially spherical, and a spiral stopper 29 is engraved on the peripheral surface of the tip.

FIG. 7 shows the roof tile 17 which is laid on the roof and a part of the ridge tile which is laid on the roof ridge. Japanese style tile 17
In such a case, a hanging tile as shown in the figure is often used.
In FIG. 7, the projection is provided under the roof tile and is not visible because it is under the roof tile.

The roof tile has at least the roof tile 26, and in the case of Western style, only the square roof tile 76 is often used. In the case of a Japanese style, a so-called round roof tile 26, which is a so-called round roof tile, is used. The kangaroo roof 26 has a socket-like “string” having a larger inner diameter than the outer diameter of the other end of the cylindrical section at one end side of the cylindrical section 48. Is connected by inserting the other end of it, and is called a so-called round tile with a string. A nail hole 41 is formed in the center of the cylindrical portion 48 of the roof tile 26 to pass a nail.

The roof tiles to be stacked under the crown tiles are face tiles and tiles 22 and 23. FIG. 7 does not show the face tile. The roof tiles 22 to be stacked on the lower side are used as one piece of roof tiles, and the roof tiles 23 to be stacked on the upper side are vertically divided and fixed to each other by a metal wire or the like passing through a hole 36. A semicircular notch 35 is provided in the end face of the tile 22.
This is for passing the ridge tile support pillar 12.

Next, a procedure for constructing a roof tile on a roof ridge using such a roof tile support member and the shingle roof tile 26 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the ridge of a roof of a general wooden building has a ridge 1 called a “ridge”.
4 is erected while being supported by so-called "tsuka" hut columns (not shown), and includes a ridge beam 14 and hut beams (not shown) so-called "main buildings" erected on both sides thereof. 1, roof beams 15, which are so-called “rack,” are erected at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction in FIG. 1.

On the roof beam 15, a base plate 16 made of a plate material is provided, and on the roof base plate 16, a waterproof sheet called a roofing sheet is provided. Although not shown, a gap is provided between the base plates 16 in the ridge portion which is the top of the base plate 16, or an opening is formed in the base plate 16 in some places. The width of the gap or the opening is smaller than the width of the frame main body 1 of the roof tile supporting member.

As shown in FIG. 1, first, a roof base plate 16
The said roof tile support member is installed along the ridge which is the top of the building. In this installation, the center of the frame body 1 is aligned with the ridge which is the top of the base plate 16, the support plate 2 is placed on the base plates 16 on both sides thereof, and the support plate 2 is passed through the base plate 16 through the nail holes 10 of the support plate 2. A nail 19 is driven into the roof beam 15 and fixed. In this way, the frame body 1 is fixed to the roof base plate 16 and the roof beam 15 while being joined along the ridge in the longitudinal direction thereof.

In attaching the roof tile support member on the roof ridge in this manner, the roof tile support member is joined along the roof ridge as shown in FIG. At this time, the beam support columns 1 are interposed between the frame bodies 1 to be joined.
2 and inserted into the notches 8 (see FIG. 4) at the ends of the pair of frame bodies 1 where the beam support columns 12 are joined. As shown in FIG. 6, the pair of cutouts 8 form a rectangular window-shaped opening by joining the frame main body 1 together. The legs 13 on both sides of the beam support column 12 are taken out of the cutouts 11 at the ends of the frame body 1, and the legs 13 are placed on the projecting pieces 7 (see FIG. 4) protruding from the ends of the support plate 2. Put on. The legs 13 are also fixed by driving nails 19 into the base plate 16 and the roof beam 15 thereunder through the nail holes 20 (FIG. 1).
reference).

In this way, the roof tile support members are sequentially joined in the longitudinal direction along the roof ridge, and the beam support columns 12 are erected from the joint cutouts 11 of the frame body 1 at regular intervals. Beam support part 1 of this beam support column 12
8, a ridge tile 25 is fitted and erected. The roof tile 25 is fixed to the beam support 18 by nails driven through nail holes 30 provided in the side wall of the beam support 18.

The intervals between the beam support columns 12 can be changed as appropriate, for example, by installing them at every other joint of the ridge support member, instead of every other beam support member. In that case, a support pin 21 as shown in FIG. 5B may be driven into a rectangular hole formed by the cutout 8 of the joint of the frame main body 1, and the roof tile 25 may be fixed thereto.

Next, the roof tile 17 is laid on the roof base plate 16. As for the tiles 17, specially shaped tiles such as eaves tiles, one-letter tiles, keraba tiles, etc. are used for eaves, wives, descending ridges, etc. In general, floor tiles such as flat tiles and Spanish round tiles are used. The roof tile 17 is formed by hooking a projection projecting from the lower surface of the buttocks on the upper side of the roof along the slope of the roof to the roof tile 16 made of square material fixed with nails or the like on the base plate 16 in parallel with the ridge. From the eaves to the ridge along the slope of the roof, that is, from the bottom to the top. For this purpose, the roof tiles 42 are provided at every interval when the roof tiles 17 are laid.
It is installed in parallel at predetermined intervals along the slope of the roof.

Although FIG. 1 shows a part of the top tile 17 on the roof closest to the building, the top tile 17 on the roof is shown.
In this example, the projection below the roof of the tile is hooked on the raised cross-section 4 formed on both sides of the frame body 1 of the beam support column, instead of the roof tile. Therefore, at the uppermost part of the roof, the bars 4, 4 are replaced by tile bars, and it is not necessary to provide the tile bars 42 at this portion.

Before the roof tiles 42 are provided on the base plate 16, a spacer 43 made of a thin plate that is long and perpendicular to the roof ridge and the roof tiles 42, that is, in the direction of the slope of the roof, is provided. It is preferable to provide a tile bar 42 on 43. The spacers 43 are provided in parallel with a space in a direction orthogonal to the ridge and the roof tile 42. By mounting the roof tiles 42 away from the upper surface of the base plate 16 by the thickness of the spacer 43, the drainage along the slope of the roof on the upper surface of the base plate 16 can be performed smoothly.

Next, the roof tiles are stacked on the frame roof 17 and the frame main body 1 of the roof tile support member. For example, a roof tile is constructed by stacking face tiles, side tiles 22 and 23, and crown tiles 26 while joining them in the longitudinal direction of the building. For example,
A pair of facing tiles is attached to both sides of the frame main body 1 of the ridge roof support member. However, in the illustrated example, no face roof tiles are used. An integrated roof tile 22 that is not divided at the center is placed.

The tiles 2 along the roof ridge are joined together while joining the ends of the plurality of tiles 22 along the ridge.
Lay 2 At this time, the ridge tile support column 12 is
The roof tiles 22 are set in advance so as to be at the position of the notch 35 of No. 2.
Adjust the installation position of. Next, a pair of left and right roof tiles 23, 23, whose central part is removed in a strip shape and divided into two, is placed on the roof tile 22. In this manner, a pair of left and right roof tiles 23, 23 in which the central portion is removed into a strip shape and divided into two.
Are placed above the lower roof tile 22 and the upper roof tile 23, 2
This is for reducing the installation width of No. 3. In addition, this roof tile 2
The length of 3 and 23 is the same as that of the roof tile 22 below.

As for the roof tiles 23, 23, a plurality of sets are sequentially stacked on the roof tile 22 while joining the ends together along the ridge. 2
3 and 23 and the lower roof tile 22 are stacked while being joined such that the end butting positions are shifted by half the length of the roof tiles 22 and 23.

In the state where the roof tiles 23 and 23 are placed at predetermined positions on the upper surface of the roof tile 22 as shown in FIG. 1, opposing portions of the intermediate portions of the roof tiles 23 and 23 are arranged as shown in FIG. A metal wire such as a copper wire is passed through the hole 36 provided in the
3 and 23 are bound and fixed to each other. Beam support column 12
The divided roof tiles 23 are protruded from between the roof tiles 23.

It should be noted that in FIG.
The steps and the divided roof tiles 23 and 23 are stacked in one step, and the total of two steps of the roof tiles 22 and 23 are stacked.
In some cases, only the steps are stacked, and the divided roof tiles 23, 23 are not stacked. Conversely, the divided tiles 23, 2
3 may be stacked in three or more stages. In this case, the tiles are stacked so that the installation width of the tiles becomes narrower as going upward. Further, a face tile is often stacked under the roof tile 22.

Before and after the roof tiles 22 and 23 are roofed, a ridge roof tile 25 made of a timber or the like is fitted into the beam receiving support portion 18 at the upper end of the beam support column 12. A nail is driven into the nail hole 30 and fixed. As a result, the ridge tile beam 25 is erected so as to be horizontal above the tiles 23, 23.

Finally, the torch roof tile 26 is placed on the roof tile 23, and as shown in FIG. 1, the center of the cylindrical portion 48 is placed almost on the ridge roof tile 25. Crown tile 26
Is the cylindrical portion 4 of the other shingle tile 26 adjacent to the string portion 40.
8 so as to cover the ridge tile beam 25 while being overlapped and joined to the end of the roof tile 8, and the roof tiles 23 on both sides are laid.

The roof tile 26 thus laid is
As shown in FIG. 1, the nail 28 is driven into the ridge roof tile 25 from a nail hole 41 provided in the center of the cylindrical portion 48 of the kangari roof tile 26,
The roof tile 26 is fixed to the ridge roof tile 25. As a result, not only is the lowermost roof tile 17 fitted by fixing the protrusion below the roof end of the roof tile to the rail 4 of the frame body 1,
The ceiling tile 26, which is the uppermost roof tile, is fixed to the roof tile 25 erected on the beam support column 12 erected from the frame body 1. As a result, the roof tiles do not shift or even collapse due to vibration due to an earthquake or the like.

Further, in this part of the ridge, while maintaining high waterproofness between the back of the hut under the base plate 16 and the outside, ventilation between the ridges 17 of the ridge tile support member from below the ridge 17 is performed. Since it is secured through the ventilation window 6 and the ventilation window 6 on the side wall of the frame body 1, ventilation at the highest position on the back of the hut is secured. In addition, if the ridge tile support member is attached along the roof ridge, then the face tiles, the tiles 22 and 23
Since the roof tiles 26 and the roof tiles 26 may be sequentially stacked, the workability is good and the building can be easily constructed.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 8 to 13 will be described. FIG. 8 shows a roof tile using the roof tile support member, and FIGS. 9 to 13 show the roof tile support member and its constituent members. The roof tile support member is made of a corrosion-resistant or corrosion-resistant metal such as aluminum, stainless steel, zinc-plated iron plate, and galvanized steel plate, or a resin. The components are roughly divided into a frame main body 1 and a beam support column 12 (FIG. 5).
(See FIG. 5A) and support pins 21 (see FIG. 5B).

As will be described later, the frame body 1 is installed along the roof ridge in the longitudinal direction.
The length is not particularly limited. This is the same as the roof tile support member according to the above-described embodiment. FIG. 10 shows the frame body 1
FIG. 11 shows a part of one end of the frame body 1,
FIG. 12 shows a part of the other end of the frame body 1.
As shown in FIG. 10, the frame main body 1 and its attached members are symmetrical on both sides.

The frame body 1 is formed by forming a metal plate such as a stainless steel plate into a pentagonal shape on the front surface, and has no plate material on the bottom surface, and is entirely open. The slope of the upper surface on both sides of the top is almost the same as the slope on both sides of the roof ridge to be installed. As shown in FIG. 11, a front L-shaped metal plate made of a metal plate bent at the same angle as the same corner is fixed to the inner surface of the corner at both upper ends of one end of the frame main body 1 by means such as welding. The metal plate protrudes from one end of the frame body 1 as a joint piece 9. Further, a notch 8 is provided at the top of one end of the frame body 1.

FIG. 12 shows the other end of the frame main body 1, but the other end of the frame main body 1 is not provided with the joint piece 9 as described above. On the other hand, a notch 8 similar to the notch 8 at one end of the frame main body 1 is provided at the top of the other end of the frame main body 1.

Further, a long baffle plate 3 having a frontal L-shape is fixed to the corners on both lower sides of the frame main body 1, and a vertical portion of the baffle plate 3 is parallel to the inner side surface of the frame main body 1 at a distance. Facing. The baffle plate 3 is provided over the entire length of the frame body 1.

On the side wall of the frame body 1, rectangular ventilation windows 6 which are long in the horizontal direction and are similar to ventilation windows 6 provided in the beam section 4 described later are provided at regular intervals. The vertical portion of the baffle plate 3 is inside the ventilation window 6 and faces each other. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, a notch 11 is provided at an end of the frame main body 1 at a lower portion of both side walls. The depth of the notch 11 is the same as the depth of the notch 8 provided at the top of the end of the frame body 1.

The support plates 2 are integrally extended from both lower sides of the frame body 1 to the outside. The support plates 2 and 2 are formed with a slope that slopes downward toward both outer sides, and the slope is equal to the slope on both sides of the roof ridge on which the frame body 1 is installed. As shown in FIG. 11, at one end of the frame body 1, protruding pieces 7 made of an integral metal piece protrude from two places of the support plates 2 on both sides. The leading edges of the projecting pieces 7 and the leading edge of the frame body 1 are substantially flush.

As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, a long frontal L-shaped stainless steel plate or the like is fixed on the support plate 2 so that the cross section 4 erected in parallel with the frame body 1 is erected. Has been established. The illustrated cross sections 4 are erected at regular intervals on each side at three intervals, but the number may be arbitrary. However, the interval is set to be wider than the width of a hooking projection on the lower surface of the tile roof of the tile 17 described later. Therefore, when many crosspieces 4 are erected, the width of the support plate 2 needs to be increased accordingly. Increasing the width of the support plate 2 increases the overall weight and the like of the roof tile support member, thereby deteriorating the workability. Therefore, there is a limit naturally, and two or three support plates 2 are provided on both sides as shown in the figure. It is appropriate to provide a cross section 4 of a degree.

A plurality of horizontally long rectangular ventilation windows 6 similar to those provided on the side wall of the frame main body 1 are opened in the cross section 4 at regular intervals. The width of the cross section 4 and the width of the ventilation window 6 of the frame body 1 are the same as the width of the gap between the adjacent ventilation windows 6, and the adjacent cross section 4 and the ventilation window provided on the side wall of the frame body 1. Are alternately shifted by one interval in the longitudinal direction of the frame body 1 and the crosspiece 4. Further, a nail hole 10 for fixing the support plate 2 to the roof base plate 16 with a nail is provided at an appropriate position between the cross sections 4 of the support plates 2 and 2.

The beam support columns 12 and the support pins 21 used for constructing the roof tile along the roof ridge using the roof tile support member are shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), respectively. Is the same as The roof tiles 17 and the roof tiles that are laid on the roof are the same as those shown in FIG. These details are as described above.

Next, a procedure for constructing a roof tile on a roof ridge using such a roof tile support member and the shingle roof tile 26 will be described. As shown in FIG. 8, first, the ridge tile support member is installed along the ridge which is the top of the roof base plate 16. In this installation, the center of the frame body 1 is aligned with the ridge which is the top of the base plate 16, the support plate 2 is placed on the base plates 16 on both sides thereof, and the support plate 2 is passed through the base plate 16 through the nail holes 10 of the support plate 2. A nail 19 is driven into the roof beam 15 and fixed. In this way, the frame body 1 is fixed to the roof base plate 16 and the roof beam 15 while being joined along the ridge in the longitudinal direction thereof.

In mounting the roof tile support member on the roof ridge in this manner, the roof tile support member is joined along the roof ridge as shown in FIG. At this time, a joint piece 9 protruding from one end of the frame body 1 is provided.
(See FIG. 11) The other roof tile support member to be spliced is fitted into the other end (see FIG. 12) of the frame body 1 and spliced.

At this time, the beam support columns 12 are inserted between the frame bodies 1 to be joined, and the notches 8 (FIG. 1) at the ends of the pair of frame bodies 1 where the beam support columns 12 are joined.
1 and FIG. 12). As shown in FIG. 13, the pair of cutouts 8 form a rectangular window-shaped opening by joining the frame body 1 together. The legs 13 on both sides of the beam support column 12 are drawn out of the cutouts 11 at the ends of the frame body 1, and the legs 13 project from the ends of the support plate 2 (see FIGS. 11 and 12). ). The leg portion 13 is also fixed by driving a nail into the base plate 16 and the roof beam 15 thereunder (see FIG. 8) through the nail hole 20.

In this manner, the roof tile support members are sequentially joined in the longitudinal direction along the roof ridge, and the beam support columns 12 are erected from the joint cutouts 11 of the frame body 1 at regular intervals. Beam support part 1 of this beam support column 12
8, a ridge tile 25 is fitted and erected. The roof tile 25 is fixed to the beam support 18 by nails driven through nail holes 30 provided in the side wall of the beam support 18.

Next, the roof tile 17 is laid on the roof base plate 16. In FIG. 8, the top tile 17 on the roof closest to the ridge
However, the roof tile 17 at the top of the roof is not a roof tile but a rail 4 projecting from the support plate 2 of the beam support column.
Hook the protrusion under the roof of the tile on any of the above. Therefore, at the top of the roof, the bar 4 is replaced by a tile bar, and it is not necessary to provide a tile bar at this portion. Also, if there are a plurality of cross sections 4 as shown in FIG.
Can be adjusted and the roof can be adjusted.

Next, the roof tiles are stacked on the cross tile 17 and the frame body 1 of the roof tile support member. For example, a roof tile is constructed by stacking face tiles, side tiles 22 and 23, and crown tiles 26 while joining them in the longitudinal direction of the building. These specific construction means are the same as those of the embodiment described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7, and in the same manner, ease of construction, strength, air permeability and the like can be obtained.

Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In these embodiments, in the ridge roof tile described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7, the beam support pillar 12 is erected on the ridge and the ridge tile beam 25 is erected thereover. The roof tile support frame 51 is erected. This is an embodiment suitable for wiping the western style crown tile 76.

FIG. 14 shows a roof tile using the roof tile support frame 51, and FIGS. 15 to 18 and 20 show the roof tile support frame 51. FIG. The roof tile support frame 51 is made of a corrosion-resistant or corrosion-resistant metal such as aluminum, stainless steel, zinc-plated iron plate, galvanized steel plate, or resin, or the like. The ridge roof support frame 51 includes a frame main body 52 made of a long metal member having a U-shaped channel shape on the front side, and a ridge cover member 56 mounted thereon. As will be described later, the ridge tile support frame 51 is installed along the ridge of the roof in the longitudinal direction, and the length thereof is in accordance with the length of the ridge tile support member installed thereunder.

The frame main body 52 is formed by sandwiching a rectangular ring-shaped spacer 54 on the front face between a pair of parallel side plates and fixing the spacer 54 by welding or the like. Therefore, the space between the pair of opposed side walls 2 of the frame main body 52 is a space except for the portion where the spacer 54 is provided, and has air permeability vertically. The upper edge 81 of the frame body 52 extends higher than the spacer 54. On the other hand, the bottom wall 60 of the frame body 52
Are provided with ventilation windows (not shown) of the same size at the same intervals as the ventilation windows 6 at the center of the frame main body 1 of the roof tile supporting member described above.

The upper and lower walls of the spacer 54 are provided with through holes so as to face each other in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the roof tile supporting frame 51. The pair of side plates of the frame main body 52 are horizontally arranged on the left and right, and
When the longitudinal direction of 1 is arranged horizontally, the through hole is
They are arranged so as to face vertically. These through holes are slightly larger than the diameter of a screw 74 described later, and a nut 83 is fixed to the upper surface of the lower wall portion of the spacer 54 so that the through hole and the central axis coincide.

An attachment 87 as shown in FIG. 20 is used for the frame main body 52 as necessary.
This attachment 87 has the same length as the frame main body 52 and is made of the same material as the frame main body 52.
The attachment 87 is formed by vertically fixing a pair of channel-shaped members 88 and 89 having a horizontal U-shape having different widths, and a lower narrow member 88 is attached to a side plate of the frame body 52 on the side plate. It can fit between the edges 81. The width of the upper member 89 is the same as the width of the upper edge 81 of the side plate of the frame body 52.

The upper and lower members 88 and 89 constituting the attachment 87 are bonded to each other with a rectangular ventilation opening (not shown) opened between them, and a portion between the ventilation openings is formed by the spacer 54 of the frame body 52. It corresponds to the position. Further, a similar through hole is provided in a portion between the ventilation holes, corresponding to the through hole of the spacer 54 of the frame body 52.

The member 88 below the attachment 87
Is fitted between the upper edges 81 of the frame main body 52, the frame main body 52 is substantially raised by the height of the upper member 89. Therefore, this attachment 87
Is used when an appropriate gradient cannot be formed on both sides of the central portion of the ridge covering member 56 described later because the height of the frame body 52 is low. Attachment 87 can be used by stacking two or more stages as necessary.

A ridge cover member 56 is placed on the ridge frame main body 52. 14, 15, 18, and 20
As shown in the figure, the ridge covering member 56 is
It is a member of the same length made of the same material as 2. The ridge cover member 56 is composed of five symmetrical plate-like members. FIGS. 14, 15 and 20 show a state where these plate members are assembled, and FIG. 18 shows a state where some plate members are disassembled.

The upper first plate-like member 53 has an L-shaped end surface, and has an outer portion serving as a baffle plate 77 which hangs downward. The second plate-like member 55 arranged substantially in parallel with the first plate-like member 53 has an end-crank shape, and the upper surface of the outer part thereof has an inner surface close to the baffle plate 77 of the first plate-like member 53. Is fixed to the lower surface of the. The third plate-like member inserted between the first and second plate-like members has its inner edge fixed to the lower surface of the inner edge of the first plate-like member 53, and its outer edge has , And is fixed to the upper surface near the rising wall portion outside the second plate-shaped member 55. First, second and third plate members 5
The fourth plate-like member for fixing the inner edges of 3, 55, 57 has an L-shaped side surface, and the upper end bent inside the fourth plate-like member is fixed to the inner edge of the first plate-like member 53. The second plate-shaped member 84 is fixed to the lower surface of the inner edge. Further, the lower edge of the fourth plate-like member is fixed to an inner edge bent downwardly of the second plate-like member 55, and the ridge cover is formed together with the inner edge of the second plate-like member 55. An insertion piece 82 hanging downward from the center of the member 56 is formed. Further, the fifth plate-like member 94 is an L-shaped end surface provided on the lower surface on both sides of the second plate-like member 55, and the fifth plate-like member 94 and the second plate-like member A groove-shaped wind pressure plate attachment portion 98 is formed between the side facing the outside of the groove 55 and the outside.

As shown in FIG. 18, the first plate member 53
Water drain holes 85 for draining the water on the upper surface are formed at appropriate intervals on both sides of the. Further, rubber and foamed resin are provided on the upper surface on both sides of the first plate member 53, outside the drain hole 85 and the lower surface of the fifth plate member 94 along their longitudinal directions. An elastic member 79 made of an elastic body such as
80 are attached respectively.

As described above, the five pairs of plate members 53, 55,
The inner edges of the first plate-shaped member 53 are connected by a band-shaped connecting member 71 in a state where the members 57 and 84 are assembled symmetrically. The connecting member 71 can be plastically curved along its longitudinal direction, so that the left and right plate members 53, 3, 57, and 84 can be inclined to each other at an appropriate angle. Normally, as shown in FIG. 18, the ridge covering member 56 connected by the connecting member 71
The connecting member 71 is used in a state in which both sides of the ridge covering member 56 are bent so that a gradient is formed such that the central portion is high and both sides are low. The connecting member 7 of the ridge covering member 56
1 has through holes corresponding to the positions of the spacers 54 of the frame body 52 and the through holes of the attachment 87.

The inside of the portion where the baffle plates 77 on both sides of the first plate-like member 53 of the ridge cover member 56 hang down, that is, the outside of the second plate-like member 55 forming the side surface of the ridge cover member 56. On the rising wall, a ventilation window 58 which is an opening is provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped member 55. Also,
Ventilation windows 62 having openings are also provided on both outer edges of the third plate-like member 57 joined to the upper surface inside the rising wall of the second plate-like member 55. Further, a ventilation window 70 as an opening is also provided between the portions of the fourth plate member 84 fixed to the second and third plate members 55 and 57.

The ridge covering member 56 is interposed between the ventilation windows 58, 62, 70 and the gaps between the plate members 53, 55, 57.
Of the fourth plate-shaped member 8 from both sides of the
An air flow passage leading to the space between the four is formed.
The inner and outer ventilation windows 58, 62, 70, that is, the ventilation window 58 and the ventilation window 62, and the ventilation window 62 and the ventilation window 70,
The ridge covering members 56 are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the longitudinal direction.

A screen 61 made of a fine mesh or punching metal or the like that is small enough to prevent small insects such as bees from penetrating is provided on the ventilation windows 58 provided on the rising walls on both sides of the second plate-shaped member 55. ing. In addition, ridge covering member 5
6. A ventilation window 7 provided in the fourth plate-shaped member 84 at the center of
A screen 92 made of fine mesh or perforated metal or the like that cannot pass small insects such as bees.
Is stretched.

As shown in FIG. 17, cutouts are formed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the tip side of the fifth plate-like member 94 forming the wind pressure plate mounting portion 98. The notch is a drainage section 95. The drainage portion 95 is provided at a position shifted in the longitudinal direction of the ridge cover member 56 with respect to the ventilation window 58 provided on the rising wall of the second plate member 55. More specifically, adjacent ventilation windows 58
A drain part 95 is provided so as to be located between the two.

As shown in FIGS. 15 to 18, a wind pressure plate 93 is inserted and attached to the wind pressure plate mounting portion 98. The wind pressure plate 93 is made of stainless steel, an aluminum plate, or the like, and is a long plate material having a length corresponding to one unit, ユ ニ ッ ト unit, or 、 unit of the ridge covering member 56. . 1/2 unit or 1 /
Two or three wind pressure plates 93 having a length of three units are attached to the ridge covering member 56 of one unit in a vertically aligned manner.

The wind pressure plate 93 has the wind pressure plate mounting portion 9
A notch-like concave portion is formed on the lower side corresponding to the position of the drainage portion 95 of FIG. In a state where the wind pressure plate 93 is attached to the wind pressure plate attachment portion 98, the drainage portion 96 of the wind pressure plate 93 and the drainage portion 95 of the wind pressure plate attachment portion 98 coincide with each other, and an opening for draining water is formed. Wind pressure plate 93
The portion where the drainage portion 96 is formed is higher than the other portions, and this portion is the wind receiving portion 97.

As shown in FIG. 16, the groove width of the wind pressure plate mounting portion 98 of the ridge cover member 56 is sufficiently larger than the thickness of the wind pressure plate 93. Therefore, the wind pressure plate 93 is Can swing freely to some extent. As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 20, when a gradient is formed such that both sides of the ridge cover member 56 are lowered, as shown in FIG.
The rising wall of 5 also leans. For this reason, the wind pressure plate 93 is inclined to both outer sides of the ridge covering member 56 by its own weight, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. In this state, the wind pressure plate 93
Hits the edge of the wind pressure plate mounting portion 98 or the baffle plate 77 to prevent further inclination. In this state, the wind pressure plate 93 is separated from the rising wall of the second plate-shaped member 55 of the ridge cover member 56, and the ventilation window 58 provided there is open.

On the other hand, the wind pressure plate 93 receives the wind pressure blown from both sides of the ridge cover member 56 as shown by arrows in FIG. 16, and when the wind pressure is increased, the wind pressure plate 93 is raised and the second It comes into contact with the rising wall of the plate member 55. In this state, the ventilation window 58 provided on the rising wall of the second plate-shaped member 55 by the wind pressure plate 93 is closed.

On the connecting member 71, the roof tile fixing member 6
3 is attached. The ridge roof fixing member 63 has the same length as the ridge covering member 56, and is formed by vertically rising a wall from a base having a U-shaped end face, and bending the upper end of the wall into a hook shape inward to form a hook shape. . The part of the roof tile fixing member 63 that is placed on the connecting member 71 includes a connecting member 7.
A through hole is provided corresponding to one through hole.

The ridge covering member 56 is placed on the upper surface of the frame main body 52 so as to be centered. That is, the center insertion piece 82 of the ridge covering member 56 is
Between the upper edges 81 of the side plates. In this state, the ridge covering member 56 is bent at the center so that both outer sides are downward, and a gradient is formed from the center of the ridge covering member 56 to both side portions. A screw 74 is inserted through a through hole of the central connecting member 71 of the ridge covering member 56 and a ridge roof fixing member 63 thereon, and a tip of the screw 74 is inserted into a through hole of an upper wall of the spacer 54 of the frame main body 52. 54
Into the nut 83 on the lower wall and tighten.

In this state, the insertion piece 82 of the ridge covering member 56 is engaged with the inside of the upper edge portion 81 of the side plate of the frame main body 52, so that the frame main body 52 and the ridge covering member 56 are Is regulated. The screw 74
The longitudinal movement between the frame body 52 and the ridge covering member 56 is also restricted by the
And are completely fixed.

When an attachment 87 as shown in FIG. 20 is mounted on the frame body 52,
It goes without saying that the ridge cover member 56 is mounted on the attachment 87. In this case, the insertion piece 82 of the ridge covering member 56 is engaged between the members 89 on the upper side of the attachment 87.

FIG. 19 shows a cantilever tile 76 that is laid on a roof ridge using the ridge tile support frame 51.
The chimney roof tile 76 is mainly composed of a cylindrical portion having a partially rectangular cylindrical shape, and has a joint portion 90 at one end of the cylindrical portion, the height of which is one step lower than the cylindrical portion. This joint 9
By inserting 0 into the ends of the other tiles, the tiles are sequentially connected.

In the center of the cylindrical portion of the roof tile 76, a through hole 9 is provided.
1 is provided. The upper end of the hook screw 78 is fitted into the through hole 91. The lower end of the hook screw 78 is bent in a hook shape, and the upper end is threaded. A packing 75 made of a ring-shaped elastic body is fitted into the threaded upper end.
Is screwed.

Next, a procedure for constructing a roof tile on a roof ridge using the roof tile support member, the roof tile support frame 51, and the hanging tile 76 as described above will be described. As shown in FIG. 14, first, along the ridge that is the top of the roof field 16,
The roof tile support member is installed. The construction of this portion is basically the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The difference is that, as shown in FIG. 1, instead of erecting a beam support column on the roof ridge, the ridge roof support member is provided on the flat portion at the center of the frame main body 1 with the ridge support frame. The bottom surface of the frame body 52 of 51 is placed and fixed.
The fixing means of the ridge support frame 51 is such that a nut 83 is fixed in advance to the bottom surface of a flat portion at the center of the frame main body 1 by welding or the like, and the ridge cover member 56 is attached thereto.
The frame main body 1, the frame main body 52, and the ridge cover member 56 are simultaneously fixed by screwing the tip of a bolt 74 for fixing the main body. Alternatively, the bottom wall 60 of the frame main body 52 may be welded in advance to the upper surface of a flat portion at the center of the frame main body 1. At this time, the ventilation window 6 at the center of the frame main body 1 of the ridge roof support member and the ridge support frame 5
The ventilation window of the bottom wall 60 of the first frame body 52 is made to coincide with the ventilation window.

Next, the ridge covering member 56 is connected to the frame main body 52.
The center insertion piece 82 of the ridge cover member 56 is inserted between and supported by the upper edges 81 of the side plates of the frame main body 52. In this state, the ridge covering member 56
Bend it at the center so that both outsides are downwards.
According to the height of 7, a suitable gradient is formed on both sides from the center of the ridge covering member 56. In this state, both outer portions of the ridge cover member 56 are placed on the uppermost tile 17, and the elastic members 80 on both lower surfaces of the ridge cover members 17 contact the upper surface of the tile roof 17.

As already described, since the roof tile 17 is laid up from the eaves side of the roof, the top of the roof closest to the ridge has a length less than the length of one roof tile 17 and thus has a lower height. The overlapping of the tiles 17 is adjusted. For this reason, depending on the amount of adjustment, the gradient of the upper surface of the top tile 17 may change and its height may change.

In this case, the upper surface of the cross tile 17 becomes high, and the gradient on both sides of the ridge covering member 56 placed on the frame body 52 as described above may become too gentle. Then, since rainwater or the like flows along the upper surface of the ridge covering member 56 and flows toward the ridge, the mounting height of the ridge covering member 56 must be increased. Therefore, in such a case, an attachment 87 as shown in FIG. 20 is used, and the ridge cover member 56 is mounted thereon, and the mounting height is increased.

As shown in FIGS. 14, 15, 18 and 19, the ridge tile fixing member 63 is placed on the center connecting member 71 of the ridge covering member 56. Bolts 74 are inserted through the through holes of the ridge roof fixing member 63 and the connecting member 71, and the ends of the screws are inserted into the through holes of the upper and lower walls of the spacer 54 of the frame main body 52. The frame main body 52 and the ridge covering member 56 are fixed on the frame main body 1 by screwing into the nut 83 fixed to the frame 83. Next, the crown tile 76 is placed on the cross tile 17 and the ridge covering member 56, and the center of the cylindrical portion is aligned with the center of the ridge covering member 56 as shown in FIG.

The roof tiles 76 are inserted into the ends of the tubular portions of the other adjacent roof tiles 76, and are joined and roofed. At this time, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 19, the upper end of the hook screw 78 is inserted into the through hole 91 of the roof tile, and the hook-shaped lower end of the hook screw 78 is attached to the roof tile covering member. It is hung on the hook-shaped bent portion of the upper edge of the roof tile fixing member 63 fixed on 56.

Further, an elastic ring-shaped packing 91 such as a rubber ring is fitted into the threaded portion at the upper end of the hook screw 78, and the nut 73 is screwed into the upper end of the hook screw 78 from above. The nut 73 is tightened to fix the crown tile 76 to the ridge covering member 56 via the ridge roof fixing member 63.
In this way, the roof tile is constructed.

[0093] In such a ridge roof tile, a 6
6, while maintaining high waterproofness between the back of the hut and the outside, ventilation between them is achieved by the gap between the ventilation window 3 of the frame body 52, the ventilation window 70 of the ridge covering member 56, and the baffle plates 57, 58. As a result, ventilation at the highest position in the back of the hut is ensured. The rainwater blown between the crown tile 76 and the ridge covering member 6 flows along both sides of the first plate-shaped member 53 along the gradient thereof, and flows from the drain hole 85 to the second and the second below. It flows down to the three plate members 55 and 57 and flows out of the ridge cover member 56 from the ventilation window 8 of the second plate member 55 through the drainage portions 95 and 96 of the wind pressure plate 93 and the wind pressure plate mounting portion 98.

When the wind outside the ridge cover member 56 is weak, the wind pressure plate 93 is inclined as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 16, whereby the outermost ventilation window 58 is opened, Through the ridge covering member and the inside of the frame main body 52 as described above, ventilation of the back of the roof can be ensured. On the other hand, when a strong wind blows from the side of the ridge cover member 56 as shown by an arrow in FIG. 16, the wind pressure plate 93 receives wind pressure, and the ventilation window gradually increases from the angle shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. Stand on the 58 side. When the wind speed reaches a certain level, the wind pressure plate 93 receives the wind pressure and contacts the side surface of the ridge covering member 56 as shown by the solid line in FIG.
Close.

The wind speed at which the ventilation window 58 is closed by the wind pressure plate 93 in this way can be set by the weight of the wind pressure plate 93, for example, its thickness and width. For example, when a stainless steel plate having a thickness of 0.6 mm and a length of 965 mm (a length corresponding to） unit) is used as the wind pressure plate 93, a thickness of 1.0 m
In the case of using an aluminum plate having a length of 965 mm (length equivalent to ユ ニ ッ ト unit), the ventilation window 58 could be closed at substantially the same crosswind speed. Specifically, the roof tile was constructed as described above, and the wind was blown from the side of the ridge covering member 56, and the wind speed was gradually increased. As a result of the experiment, the stainless steel plate and the aluminum wind pressure plate were described. When using, the wind speed is 19.4 m / sec
The ventilation window 58 was closed. Since the ventilation window 58 is closed by the wind pressure plate 93 when the wind becomes strong, it is possible to prevent rainwater from being blown from the ventilation window 58 into the ridge cover member 56 when the wind and rain is strong. Can be.

When the roof tile is constructed as described above, the roof tile support frame 51 and the roof tile beam 75 are attached along the roof ridge, and thereafter, the roof tiles 76 are sequentially arranged along the roof tile. I just want to go. Therefore, the workability is good and the building is easily constructed. In addition, since the roof tile 76 is fixed by the frame main body 52 and the ridge covering member 56, a ridge roof tile having high strength against an earthquake or the like can be constructed.

[0097]

As described above, the ridge roof tile supporting member according to the present invention and the ridge roof tile constructed using the same are the ridge roof tile having the ventilation structure, but the lowermost roof tile which is stacked at the bottom and the uppermost roof tile. The roof tiles on the top of the building are securely fixed to the ridge tile support members installed along the ridge, providing high earthquake resistance and waterproofness. Moreover, it is excellent in workability, and it is easy to build a ridge even if it is not a skilled and highly skilled technician.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial vertical front view of a ridge portion of a roof showing an example of a ridge tile constructed using a ridge tile support member according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating an example of the same building tile support member and beam support columns.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the same building tile support member.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of one end of an example of the same building tile support member.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the beam support column and a support pin erected in a ridge in place of the column.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an essential part of a joint portion in a state where the beam support columns are incorporated and ends of the roof tile support members are joined together.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a roof tile as an example of a roof tile according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a partial longitudinal front view of a ridge part of a roof showing an example of a ridge tile constructed using a ridge tile support member according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a front view showing an example of the same building tile support member and beam support columns.

FIG. 10 is a front view of the same building tile support member.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of one end of an example of the same roof tile support member.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of another end showing an example of the roof tile support member.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a main part of a joint portion in a state where the beam support columns are incorporated and ends of the roof tile support member are joined together.

FIG. 14 is a partial longitudinal front view of a ridge part of a roof showing an example of a ridge tile support member according to another embodiment of the present invention and a ridge tile supported by mounting a ridge tile support frame thereon.

FIG. 15 is a front view showing an example of the ridge roof tile support member and a ridge roof tile support frame fixed thereon.

FIG. 16 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part showing a side part of a ridge covering member of the ridge roof tile support member.

FIG. 17 is a view taken along the line AA in FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a relevant part showing an example of the roof tile support member.

FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view showing a ceiling tile, which is a ridge tile fixed on a ridge tile support member, and a ridge tile fixing member for fixing the same.

FIG. 20 is a vertical sectional front view showing an example of the roof tile support member, a roof tile support frame fixed thereon, and an attachment attached thereto.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 frame main body 2 support plate 3 baffle plate 4 pier 6 vent window 8 notch 9 joint 12 beam support column 16 field board 17 pier 21 Frame 76 tile

Claims (12)

[Claims] 1. A ridge tile support member for supporting a ridge tile that is laminated while joining tiles along a ridge of a roof, the ridge tile having a ventilable space therein, and having a space above the roof along the top of the ridge of the roof. And a plate-like support plate (2) which is provided on both sides of the frame body (1) and is fixed on the baseboards (16) on both sides of the top of the roof ridge. ), A long bar (4) having a step provided on both sides of the frame body (1) on the support plate (2), and the bar (4) and the frame Body (1)
And a ventilation window (6) that is open to the side wall of the roof tile. 2. A ventilation window (6) opened to the frame body (1) and the bar (4) extends from the outside toward the center along the longitudinal direction of the frame body (1) and the bar (4). The ridge roof tile support member according to claim 1, wherein the ridge roof tile support member is alternately displaced. 3. The baffle plate (3) according to claim 1, wherein a baffle plate (3) is provided upright inside the ventilation window (6) on a side wall of the frame body (1). Building tile support member. 4. The frame body according to claim 1, wherein an end of the frame body is provided with a joint joined to another frame body. Ridge tile support member. 5. A ridge roof tile (2) is attached to the top of the end of the frame body (1) which is joined to another frame body (1).
The ridge roof tile according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a notch (8) for erecting a beam support column (12) or a nail-shaped support pin (21) for erection of 5) is provided. Support members. 6. The ridge roof support member according to claim 1, wherein the crosspiece (4) is formed by bending the frame body 1 upward in a front rectangular shape. 7. The crosspiece (4) is formed of a panel that stands upright on a support plate (2).
6. The roof tile support member according to any one of items 5 to 5. 8. The ridge tile supporting member according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of the crosspieces (4) are erected in parallel with each other. 9. A ridge roof tile in which tiles are laminated while being spliced along a ridge of a roof, wherein the ridge roof tile support member according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is used, and the frame body of the ridge roof tile support member is provided. (1) is mounted on the roof along the top of the roof ridge, and the support plates (2) on both sides of the frame body (1) are fixed on both sides of the roof ridge. (17) Hook the bottom of the roof tile (1)
7), and a tile support member is erected on the frame body (1), and at least the roof tile (2) extends over the frame body (1) and the roof tiles (17) on both sides thereof.
6), the ridge roof tile having (76) is placed on the roof tile (2).
(6) A ridge roof tile in which (78) is fixed to the roof support member (1). 10. A beam support column (12) having a tile support member erected on a frame body (1) along a roof ridge;
10. The roof tile according to claim 9, comprising a roof tile beam (25) erected on the beam support column (12). 11. A ridge roof support frame (51) in which a roof support member is erected from the center of the frame body (1).
The roof tile according to claim 9, comprising: 12. A roof tile (22), (2) with a face tile on a frame body (1) and a roof tile (17) laid on both sides thereof.
10. The device according to claim 9, wherein at least one of the items (3) and (4) is mounted thereon, and the roof tile (26) is mounted thereon.
The roof tile according to any one of Items 1 to 11, wherein