JPH10245890A - Camping house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To install a camping house easily by a method wherein the wall body of a regular polyhedron is mounted while a surface-shaped body is fixed onto a regular pyramial roof foundation and a roof is set up, and further a ventilating section is fitted by metal fittings connecting the upper ends of the beams of the roof foundation. SOLUTION: Binding fittings formed by coupling channel materials are connected to a deck 1. Eight wall-body panels 2 are dropped into the channels of the binding fittings, the binding fittings and the wall-body panels 2 are fixed by bolts while the wall-body panels 2 are joined mutually by connecting fittings, and a regular octagonal wall body is formed. Floor panels are spread into the inside surrounded by the wall-body panels 2. The upper ends of eight beams 51 are coupled by top-section metal fittings while the lower ends of the beams 51 are combined by the connecting fittings of the wall-body panels 2, and sections among the beams 51 are connected by horizontal members 52 and a roof foundation 5 is formed. Roof materials 7 are laid on the roof foundation, and a ventilator 8 is installed to a roof top section by utilizing the space of the central sections of the top-section metal fittings. Accordingly, the house can be mounted easily.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a camping house that can be easily installed in a mountainous area, a coastal area, and the like and that can be used permanently.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the number of people who enjoy leisure and outdoor life using their leisure time has increased, and there are various types of such things from full-scale log houses to tent-like ones. However, none of them can be easily installed and used permanently.

[0003]

That is, a log house or the like is expensive, requires equipment for installation, and requires a considerable number of days to complete. On the other hand, a tent can be easily installed, but is difficult to use as a permanent one. The camping house of the present invention can be installed in a place not facing a road or the like because necessary materials can be carried in manually as long as a flat base can be formed. And the resulting camping house can accommodate several people, and it is large enough to walk inside, and you can even lean on the wall panel. You can do it.

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems In a camping house according to the present invention, five or more wall panels of substantially the same shape are continuously provided on a flat base to form a regular polyhedral wall. Then, a beam arranged toward a point located above the center line of the regular polyhedron from the upper end of each connected portion of the wall panels is fixed to a metal fitting having a beam fixing portion connecting the upper ends of the beams. Forming a pyramid-like roof base, fixing a planar body approximately equal to the area on each substantially triangular surface constituting the roof base, providing a roof, and fitting the inside of the bracket connecting the upper ends of the beams,
It is characterized by having a ventilation part with adjustable ventilation.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings showing one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 schematically shows a camping house according to the present invention, which employs an octagon as a regular polygon. In the present invention, the octagon has no special meaning. It may be a regular pentagon or a regular twenty-four rectangle. Reference numeral 1 denotes a deck serving as a foundation provided on the foundation, and may have a predetermined area and be flat. Therefore, a base is made of concrete, wood, iron, and the like, and plywood and other plates are attached to form the deck 1.

[0006] 2 is length 2100mm height 1200mm
A wall panel having a thickness of about 100 mm, a structural plywood is stretched on both sides of a stud, and glass wool or a heat insulating material having a performance equivalent thereto is filled as a heat insulating material therebetween. Both ends of the wall panel 2 are provided with a taper of 67.5 ° so that no gap is formed between the adjacent panels 2 and 2.

[0007] For example, the coupling metal 3 is made of 13 channel materials.
The connecting bracket 3 is connected at an angle of 5 °.
And the deck 1 are sewn with bolt holes 31 of the joint fitting 3 and the wall panel 2 is dropped into the channel, and then the bolt holes 32 on both sides of the channel and the wall panel 2 are fixed with bolts. The channel of the fitting 3 may be located on the entire lower surface of the wall panel 2 or may be located on the wall panel 2.
May be disposed only at the end of the connecting member, and a cushioning member made of rubber, plastic, or the like corresponding to the thickness of the connecting member may be disposed between the connecting members 3, 3. If the wall panels 2 and 2 are connected in the form of actual employment and are connected by bolts, screws or the like, the wall panels 2 and 2 can be easily connected and a gap between the panels can be prevented.

[0008] A regular octagonal wall body is formed by connecting eight wall panels 2 in this manner. In the embodiment, one of the eight wall panels is provided with a door 21 and one of the eight wall panels is provided with a window 22 in three of them.

Here, the reason why the octagon is formed is the size and weight of one wall panel 2 that can be carried in manually, that is, 1
This is because the weight per sheet is reduced to about 25 kg or less, and the inner area is required to be larger than the outer surface. That is, if the internal area is increased and the number of panels is reduced, one wall panel 2 is inevitably large, and roads and equipment are required to produce a factory and carry it to the construction site, which cannot be used. In places, the panels must be formed on site, and the advantages of the present invention disappear.

The upper portions of the wall panels 2,... 2 have a downwardly angled or channel-like shape as shown in FIG. , Two comrades are connected. The connecting metal fitting 4 has a plate 41 for fixing a lower end of a beam to be described later at a bent central portion. Then, by connecting the vertical portion of the plate 42 forming the channel portion and the wall panel 2 with bolts or screws, the regular octagonal wall formed by the wall panel 2 is integrated.

A rectangular floor panel 10 and a triangular floor panel 11 are laid in the interior area fixed by the wall panel 2. The entrance, that is, the portion where the door 21 is provided, cuts the floor panel 10 or 11 so that footwear can be attached and detached inside the living space. However, when this camping house is used on foot, it is not always necessary to use the floor panel 10.
・ 11 is not required. These floor panels 10 and 11 may be laid before the wall panel is erected, may be laid after the wall panel 2 is erected, and even after the roof is formed. It can be changed according to the weather or construction schedule.

After a regular octagonal wall is formed by the wall panel 2, a roof base 5 is attached. The roof base 5 is composed of eight beams 51 in the case of a regular octagonal wall body and a top metal fitting 6 connecting these beams 51 at the center, and the upper end of the beam 51 is connected to the top metal fitting 6 on the ground. The top metal fitting 6 has an inverted-dish cross section as shown in FIG. 4 and is connected to form a regular octahedron. The other shape of the top metal part 6 may be a regular octagon or a circular one, and may be one provided with eight projecting plates 61 at regular intervals, and is rotatable with the beam 51. Are connected with bolts or the like. The connected beam 51 is disposed on the formed wall, and lifts the top fitting 6 or pushes it upward from the lower end of the beam 51 so that the top is at a predetermined position, that is, one point on the center line of the regular octahedron. The lower end of the beam 51 is connected to the plate 41 of the connection fitting 4 of the wall panel 2 by a bolt or the like.

In this way, a regular octagonal pyramid-like roof foundation 5 is formed on the wall body. This roof base 5 has no problem if the area formed by the wall is small, but if it is wide, it is necessary to connect the beams 51 with the horizontal members 52 in order to receive strong wind pressure and the like. In this case, a notch recess is provided in the beam 51 at appropriate intervals, and after the beam 51 is fixed, the horizontal member 52 is arranged and fixed using the notch recess. Alternatively, the transverse member 52 may be arranged using an appropriate metal material without providing a notched concave portion.

The roofing material 7 is preferably lightweight and easily replaceable. For example, a tent, an FRP board, or the like can be used. Approximately 40 mm x 14 as the beam 51
When formed at a 45 ° angle using 0 mm wood, about 3
Since it can withstand a load of 00 kg, it can be easily fixed from above.

A ventilation device 8 is provided on the roof top utilizing the space in the center of the top fitting 6. In the drawings showing the embodiments, an octagonal pyramid-shaped umbrella-shaped body is movable up and down so that ventilation can be adjusted. However, the umbrella-shaped ventilation roof may be fixed, and an electric or solar forced ventilation system may be employed in the uppermost space formed by the top fitting 6. It is also possible to always ventilate depending on the purpose of use, for example, a storage.

A hearth-shaped furnace device 9 can also be provided on the floor just below the ventilation roof. The main purpose of this is to cook food for cooking or to dry clothes, and a stove or the like is separately provided for use in winter in cold regions. And
The hearth-shaped furnace device 9 is provided slightly dug below the floor surface.

As described above, according to the present invention, if an appropriate foundation is provided and a deck portion 1 serving as a flat base can be installed on the appropriate foundation, other members can be produced in a factory, can be supplied at a low cost, and Assembled without the need for processing,
Since it can be carried in without using equipment, it can be installed in almost any place. In the case of the embodiment, that is, when a regular octagonal wall body is configured with a panel length of 2100 mm of the wall body panel, the indoor area is about 20 m ² , and even when the hearth-shaped furnace device 9 is provided at the center, the area becomes
More than enough people can secure enough space to enjoy outdoor life.

These indoor areas can be freely designed by appropriately changing the size and the number of wall panels, but as the number of corners of the regular polygon increases, that is, the outer periphery of the wall body becomes circular. , The area of the wall panel becomes smaller than the indoor area. In addition, as the number of corners increases, the wind pressure and the like received by one wall panel 2 decrease, so that the strength increases, but on the other hand, the construction becomes complicated, and in order to obtain a certain area, a large number of wall panels 2 are required. And other members are required, it is preferable to determine the size of the wall panel according to the desired internal area.

The wall panel 2 is connected to the deck 1 by the connecting metal fittings 3, and the upper and lower parts are connected to the adjacent panel by the connecting metal fittings 3 and the connecting metal fittings 4. In the embodiment, the height of the wall panel 2 is 1200 mm, so that the user can lean in a sitting state and enjoy a comfortable harmony. The height of the wall panel 2 is not limited to 1200 mm, but may be appropriately changed depending on the application.

Further, in the case of the embodiment, the total height is 4
m or less, the product of the present invention can be arranged without hiding in a grove and breaking the surrounding environment even when the product of the present invention is installed.

Since the roof is made of a tent, FRP board or other lightweight material, it can be easily replaced even if it is damaged or dirty, and these can be provided with windows for lighting and ventilation if desired. That is, depending on the surrounding situation, for example, it is not necessary to provide in a coastal area where the surroundings do not block light. Conversely, when installing in a forest, several places are provided to secure indoor brightness. These can be configured by appropriately notching the roofing material and attaching an acrylic plate or a transparent vinyl chloride plate.

[0022]

As described above, the present invention can be easily installed without using equipment and the like, and can be used permanently, and can be easily disassembled as necessary because it is connected only with bolts and the like. it can. Therefore, it can be used for various purposes other than a camping house. That is, in a storeroom, a storage device, or the like, by incorporating a solar-type ventilation device or the like in the ventilation section, even when the camping house of the present invention is not used for a long period of time, the inside is hardly rotten and the mold odor is less likely to remain. Also, seasonal tourist spots such as beaches,
At the ski resort, it can be set up only during the season and disassembled easily, so it can be disassembled after the end of the season, moved to the next place, and assembled. Further, by providing a counter or the like on the wall panel, it has a wide application that can be used also as a simple coffee shop or the like at a seasonal tourist spot.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a camping house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows an example of a lower fitting.

FIG. 3 shows an example of an upper connection fitting.

FIG. 4 shows an example of a top fitting.

FIG. 5 shows a floor surface of the embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Deck 2 Wall panel 21 Door window 22 3 Joining fitting 31 Bolt hole 32 Bolt hole 4 Connecting fitting 41 Plate 42 Plate 5 Roof base 51 Beam 52 Horizontal member 6 Top fitting 61 Plate 7 Roofing material 8 Ventilation device 9 Furnace device 10 Floor panel 11 Floor panel

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of wall panels each having an appropriate length and height are connected on a flat base to form a regular polyhedral wall, and each of the wall panels is connected to each other. Form a regular polygonal pyramid-like roof foundation with a beam arranged toward a point located above the center line of the regular polyhedron from the upper end of the set part and a top bracket having a beam fixing part connecting the upper ends of the plurality of beams. A roof that is provided with a planar body substantially equal in area to each surface of the substantially triangular shape constituting the roof base, and a ventilation section that can adjust the air flow rate by using the inside of the bracket connecting the upper ends of the beams; A camping house characterized by doing. 2. A regular polyhedron is preferably 5 to 24.
The camping house according to claim 1, wherein the camping house is any one of: 3. The camping house according to claim 1, wherein some of the wall panels have doors for entrance and exit, windows for lighting and ventilation, and other openings. . 4. The camping house according to claim 1, wherein a hearth-like furnace device is provided on a base surrounded by the wall panel.