JPH11131604A - Throating structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a throating structure to be formed in starting to stretch the first stage of a horizontal stretching dry type wall material used as an interior material, an exterior material or the like. SOLUTION: A throating A includes a vertical plane-like fixed part 1, a lower surface formed by bending inward the vicinity of the lower end of the fixed part 1, a locking piece 3 formed by projecting upward the tip o the lower surface, a base formed by bending inward the lower end of the fixed part 1 at an acute angle to the fixed part, stream holes 5 formed in the lower end of the base by fixed pitch, a cover piece 6 formed by bending inward the tip of the base substantially parallel to the fixed part 1, a side cover piece 7 formed by bending inward the tip of the cover piece 6, and a lower cover piece 8 formed by projecting obliquely inward the lower end of the fixed part 1 and formed inside the cover piece 6. The thus formed throating A is horizontally fixed to the wall backing α. An engagement groove 15 of a dry type wall material B having a male-female connection structure is inserted in the locking piece 3 to fix the wall material.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a draining structure formed when a first step of horizontal dry wall material used as an interior material or an exterior material is started to be stretched.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a draining structure used for starting to dry a conventionally used dry wall material B, a house as shown in FIG. 11 is used in a house as shown in FIG.
Starter D is installed after drainer C is installed between the base γ (made of a wooden foundation, a steel frame foundation, a waterproof sheet, a waterproof sheet, or an existing wall, etc.), and the lower end of the dry wall material B is inserted into the starter D. Was to be constructed.

[0003]

However, in the above-mentioned draining structure, the workability is poor because of the construction of two members.

[0004]

In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention has a vertically flat fixing portion, a lower surface bent inward near the lower end of the fixing portion, and a tip of the lower surface protruding upward. Locking piece, the bottom of the locking piece inwardly bent at an acute angle with respect to the fixing part, the water holes formed at a constant pitch at the lower end of the bottom, and the tip of the bottom is substantially upward with the fixing part. From the cover piece bent in parallel, the side cover piece with the tip of the cover piece bent inward, and the lower cover piece formed by projecting the lower end of the fixing part inwardly inclining and forming more inward than the cover piece A draining structure which eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks by fixing the formed drainer horizontally to a wall base and inserting and fixing an engaging groove of a dry wall material having a male-female connection structure into a locking piece. It is.

[0005]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of a draining structure according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a draining structure according to the present invention, FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c) are sectional views showing the above-mentioned draining A and end views of aa portions, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a dry wall material B. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction state of the dry wall material B.

As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c), the drainer A has a vertically fixed flat portion 1, a lower surface 2 bent inward in the vicinity of the lower end of the fixed portion 1, and a front end of the lower surface 2 facing upward. A bottom piece 4 in which the lower end of the locking piece 3 is bent inward at an acute angle with respect to the fixing portion 1; a water hole 5 formed at a lower end of the bottom face 4 at a constant pitch; A cover piece 6 whose tip is bent substantially parallel to the fixing part 1 upward, a side cover piece 7 whose tip of the cover piece 6 is bent inward, and a lower end of the fixing part 1 is projected inclining inward, It is formed from a lower cover piece 8 formed inside the cover piece 6 and a projection 9 formed on the fixing portion 1.

[0007] The fixing part 1 is a fixing tool β with a drainer A on a wall base α.
It is a part fixed by.

The locking piece 3 is an engagement groove 1 of a dry wall material B described later.
5 is a portion that functions as a starting material when the dry wall material B starts to be stretched.

Water holes 5 are formed in the bottom surface 4 at a constant pitch, and rainwater that has entered between the dry wall material B and the side cover pieces 7 of the drainer A is discharged to the outside. The forming pitch P is about 30 to 300 mm.

The cover piece 6 is a portion that covers the lower end of the dry wall material B.

The side cover piece 7 is a decorative surface 10 of the dry wall material B.
This is a part that is in constant contact with a, prevents a gap from being formed between the dry wall material B and the drainer A, and improves aesthetics and waterproofness.

The lower cover piece 8 is for preventing rainwater and the like flowing down from the water hole 3 from adhering to the foundation γ in the figure, and is provided with a dry wall material B at the lower level. When formed at the seam between the first floor and the second floor (intermediate draining part), it covers the upper edge of the lower drywall B and the rainwater penetrates into the core of the lower drywall B. This is to prevent

The projections 9 are formed to enhance waterproofness.

The material may be a metal sheet, for example, iron,
Aluminum, copper, stainless steel, titanium, aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel sheet, galvalume steel sheet, enameled steel sheet, clad steel sheet, laminated steel sheet (PVC steel sheet etc.), sandwich steel sheet (damping steel sheet etc.), vinyl chloride resin, polycarbonate resin etc. (Of course And color plates coated with these in various colors) are formed into various shapes by extrusion molding, roll molding, press molding, or the like.

As shown in FIG. 3, the dry wall material B is a surface material 10
A core member 12 is formed between the base member 12 and the back member 11, and a male connecting portion 13 and a female connecting portion 14 are formed on both ends. As shown in FIG. The dry wall material B is connected by fitting the connecting portion 13 and the female connecting portion 14. Further, the male connecting portion 14 has an engaging groove 15 for engaging with the drainer A.

The surface material 10 and the back material 11 are made of a thin metal plate, for example, iron, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, titanium, aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel plate, galvalume steel plate, enameled steel plate, clad steel plate, laminated steel plate (PVC steel plate, etc.), sandwich Roll forming, press forming of a kind of steel sheet (damping steel sheet etc.), vinyl chloride resin, polycarbonate resin etc. (including, of course, color boards coated with these in various colors)
It may be formed into various shapes by extrusion or the like, or may be formed from an inorganic material into any desired shape by extrusion, press forming, autoclave forming, drying and firing.

The core material 12 is, for example, polyurethane foam,
Polyisocyanurate foam, phenol foam,
It is made of synthetic resin foam such as vinyl chloride foam, polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, urea foam and the like. For example, a stock solution of resole type phenol, a curing agent and a foaming agent are mixed, and the surface material 10 or the back material 11 And heated, reacted, foamed, and cured to form. In the core material 12, lightweight aggregates (pearlite grains, glass beads, gypsum slag, talc stone, shirasu balloon, aluminum hydroxide, etc.) and fibrous materials (glass wool, rock wool, carbon fiber, (Eg, graphite) to improve the fire resistance.

More specifically, the core material 12 mainly functions as a heat insulating material, a fireproof material, an adhesive, a reinforcing material, a cushioning material, a sound absorbing material, a bulking material, a lightening material, and the like. Of course, an inorganic material such as rock wool, glass wool, ceramic wool or the like may be used as the core material 12. Of course,
In addition to the above metal siding materials, metal panels,
Ceramic-based siding materials, ALC panels, tiles (ceramics), and the like can be used as the dry wall material B.

Further, a sealing material may be formed between the dry wall material B and the drainer A to enhance waterproofness. As the material, for example, as a fixed and elastic sealing material, for example, foamed rubber, polyvinyl chloride,
Commercially available products such as chloroprene type, chlorosulfonated polyethylene type, ethylene propylene type, asphalt-impregnated polyurethane type, EPM, EPDM and the like, or silicone type as a curable sealing material (reaction curable type, moisture curable type) ), Modified silicone (reaction curing type), polysulfide (reaction curing type), polyurethane (reaction curing type, moisture curing type), SBR type (dry curing type), acrylic (dry curing type), etc. It is useful mainly as a function of a waterproof material, an airtight material and the like. Of course, in these components, a flame-retardant material such as an inorganic material, or a fire-retardant or fire-retardant material such as ammonium polyphosphate, aluminum hydroxide, phenol resin particles, carbon black, graphite (foamed or non-foamed), etc. It is also possible to use a fire-resistant sealing material mixed with a material.

Next, a method of constructing the drainage structure according to the present invention will be briefly described. Therefore, FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c)
Is fixed horizontally to the wall foundation α via a fixing tool β as shown in FIG. Next, the engaging groove 15 of the dry wall material B as shown in FIG. 3 is engaged with the locking piece 3 of the drainer A and inserted into the space of the drainer A, and as shown in FIG. To complete the construction.

[0021]

[Other Embodiments] The above description is merely one embodiment of the draining structure according to the present invention.
(I), FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (g), dry wall material B is shown in FIG. 7 (a).
To (f).

In particular, FIGS. 5H and 5I show a drainer A formed of two members.

Of course, in FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (i), a water flow hole 5 as shown in FIG. 2 (c) is formed in the bottom surface 4.

FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (g) are a plan view and a perspective view showing another embodiment of the flowing water hole 5. FIG.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the drainage structure according to the present invention is constructed on a window, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the drainage structure according to the present invention is constructed at an intermediate portion between the first floor and the second floor. Drawing 10 and Drawing 10 are sectional views showing the state where the drainage structure concerning the present invention was constructed on drainage C.

[0026]

As described above, according to the drainage structure according to the present invention, rainwater that has flowed into the water hole quickly drains out. Due to the formation of the cover pieces, the lower end of the dry wall material fits nicely. The side cover pieces are always in contact with the decorative surface of the dry wall material, and have good aesthetics. Since the bottom surface is formed to be inclined inward, it is ensured that rainwater or the like that has entered inside is discharged to the outside. Because the lower cover piece was formed, drainage of rainwater that entered the inside is good. There are features and effects such as.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a construction state of a draining structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a representative example of a drainer which is a member of the drainer structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a drywall used in the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction state of a dry wall material used in the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of a drainer which is a member of the drainer structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the drainer which is a member of the drainer structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the dry wall material used in the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing another construction state of the draining structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing another construction state of the drainage structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing another construction state of the draining structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing a house using the drainage structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Drainer B Dry wall material C Drainer D Starter α Wall base β Fixture γ Foundation 1 Fixing part 2 Lower surface 3 Locking piece 4 Bottom 5 Flowing hole 6 Cover piece 7 Side cover piece 8 Lower cover piece 9 Projection 10 Surface material 10a Makeup Surface 11 Back material 12 Core material 13 Male connection part 14 Female connection part 15 Engagement groove

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A vertically flat fixing portion, a lower surface bent inward in the vicinity of a lower end of the fixing portion, a locking piece projecting upward at a tip of the lower surface, and a lower end of the locking piece being formed inside. A bottom surface bent at an acute angle to the fixed portion, a water hole formed at a lower end of the bottom surface at a constant pitch, a cover piece having a bottom end bent upward substantially in parallel with the fixed portion, The drainage formed from the side cover piece with the tip bent inward and the lower end of the fixing portion inclined inward and protruding, and the drainage formed from the lower cover piece formed more inward than the cover piece are fixed horizontally to the wall foundation. A draining structure, wherein an engaging groove of a dry wall material having a male-female connection structure is inserted into and fixed to a locking piece.