JPH11130987A - Snow-removing coating material and method for removing snow - Google Patents

Snow-removing coating material and method for removing snow

Info

Publication number
JPH11130987A
JPH11130987A JP33477297A JP33477297A JPH11130987A JP H11130987 A JPH11130987 A JP H11130987A JP 33477297 A JP33477297 A JP 33477297A JP 33477297 A JP33477297 A JP 33477297A JP H11130987 A JPH11130987 A JP H11130987A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
snow
roof
paint
resin
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP33477297A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideaki Tanaka
秀明 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP33477297A priority Critical patent/JPH11130987A/en
Publication of JPH11130987A publication Critical patent/JPH11130987A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce some trouble removing snow on a roof of a house in a heavy snowfall area in winter by coating on the roof a snow-removing coating material which exhibits a sliding effect to increase the repellence of the roof to snow. SOLUTION: A polyester, a silicone resin, a fluorinated resin, a polyamide resin or an olefin resin which has a relatively rigid surface, in order to improve its hydrophobicity and release properties, is mixed with a fluorinated resin powder, castor oil, fats and oils, Vaseline, wax or the like, and blended with a solvent and a stabilizer to provide a coating material having snow-removing properties. The coating material is coated on a surface of a roof tile, a galvanized sheet metal, a plywood laminate or a film fiber to exhibit snow-removing properties.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【産業上の利用分野】積雪の多い地方の家屋では、屋根
の除雪は重労働であり、雪落しの作業を行う時は滑って
落下しケガをする事が度々おこり危険を伴っていた。そ
こで、この除雪を行うに降雪する屋根の表面に除雪性塗
料を塗布して、送風する事によって屋根の除雪が常に行
われ、又、雨水受けトユの表面にも塗布する時はツララ
氷晶の付着が少なくないばかりでなく、氷晶が付着して
も容易に剥離される塗料を作り安全性を高め、又、除雪
性塗料を塗布した瓦は同様の除雪作用をするので除雪の
手間と危険性を改善する。又、送電線、電話線に塗布す
る時は積雪による断線が防がれ、特に碍子の様な絶縁体
の表面に塗布すると積雪による漏電が無い。又、出入口
扉、窓枠投に塗布すると氷結体の剥離性を良し、軽く叩
く事によって剥離を容易とする。又、自動車のボンネッ
トや飛行機の翼に塗着した時は、除霜効果が発揮され、
特に自動車の車輪カバーに硬く付着する雪団子塊は剥離
が容易なので、事故が予防され列車の車輪カバーに付着
する雪団子も剥離される。又、太陽光発電プレートをこ
の塗料に塗布した上面に接合すると積雪性が少なくな
り、特に送風によって降雪を吹飛ばす時は積雪は少な
く、仮に積合しても太陽光発電プレートによる起電エネ
ルギーをバッテリーで蓄電しておけば、屋根上のヒータ
ーを作動して解雪してその雪水液の流下によって積雪を
剥離して流動性を高め、屋根より自動的に落雪する事が
出来るが、積雪の激しい大雪の時は送風発電機を架設し
て発生電力を解雪に利用する事が出来る。
[Industrial applications] In houses in rural areas with a lot of snow, snow removal on the roof is a heavy labor, and when performing the work of snow removal, slipping and falling often causes injuries. Therefore, when removing snow, the snow-removing paint is applied to the surface of the roof where snow falls, and the air is blown to constantly remove the snow from the roof. Not only isn't the adhesion small, but also a paint that can be easily peeled off even if ice crystals are attached increases safety. In addition, tiles coated with snow-removing paint have the same snow-removing effect, so it is time-consuming and dangerous to remove snow. Improve sex. In addition, when applied to power transmission lines and telephone lines, disconnection due to snow is prevented. Especially when applied to the surface of an insulator such as an insulator, there is no leakage due to snow. Also, when applied to the entrance door and window frame, the releasability of the frozen matter is improved, and the tapping lightly facilitates the detachment. Also, when applied to the hood of an automobile or the wing of an airplane, the defrosting effect is exhibited,
In particular, since the snow dumpling mass sticking to the wheel cover of the automobile is easily peeled off, the accident is prevented and the snow dumpling sticking to the train wheel cover is also stripped. Also, if the solar power generation plate is joined to the upper surface coated with this paint, the snowfall will be reduced, especially when blowing off the snowfall by blowing air. If electricity is stored in the battery, the heater on the roof can be activated to melt the snow and separate the snow by the flow of the snow liquid to increase the fluidity and automatically fall off the roof. In heavy snowfall, a blast generator can be installed to use the generated power for melting snow.

【従来の技術】従来の除雪法としては、屋根の油性塗料
が多く使用されているが、これらの一般塗料では屋根に
塗布後の耐久性が短く約6ケ月で剥離するケースが多
く、豪雪地帯では塗料だけでは滑りが悪く除雪が困難で
あった。特に、瓦自身を予め除雪用の塗料で塗布して作
業効率を高めたものは殆どなかった。一般瓦の塗料とし
ては、防水性塗料を塗布したセメント瓦が公知となって
いたが、表面がザラザラして除雪用としては滑りが悪
く、この塗料では効果が薄くその改善が要求されてい
た。この屋根の除雪を容易にする為に、金属板による屋
根が多く使用されていたが、水分を多く含んだボタ雪で
は北方の砂雪の様に滑りが悪く、その屋根の自然的除雪
が問題となっていた。特に、降雪量の多い日本海沿岸地
方では積雪する屋根に人が乗り除雪するケースが多く、
年々滑り落ちてケガをする人が多く危険であり、その改
善が求められていた。
2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional snow removing method, oily paints for roofs are often used. However, these general paints have a short durability after being applied to a roof and often peel off in about 6 months. Then, it was difficult to remove snow because of poor slippage with paint alone. In particular, there was hardly any tile that was previously coated with a snow removing paint to improve the working efficiency. As a paint for general tiles, a cement tile coated with a waterproof paint has been known. However, the surface is rough and slipperiness is poor for snow removal, and this paint is ineffective and requires improvement. In order to facilitate snow removal on this roof, roofs made of metal sheets were often used.However, in snowy water that contains a lot of water, slippage is as bad as sand in the north, and there is a problem with natural snow removal on the roof. Had become. In particular, in the coastal area of the Sea of Japan, where the amount of snowfall is large, people often ride on snow-covered roofs to remove snow,
Many people are injured by slipping down year after year, and there is a need for improvement.

【本発明が解決しようとする課題】屋根瓦に於いて、既
設の屋根に乗って除雪塗料を塗布する時は、滑り剤を塗
料中に混合するために塗布中に作業員が滑り易い危険が
あったが、予め瓦を塗料液に塗布する事によって作業性
を高める方法を開発する。又、従来塗布されたこともな
い屋根瓦に対しては、噴射器による加工が出来る様に塗
装液の粘度を低下せしめる。金属屋根の加工に於いて
は、予めその金属面に塗布した除雪塗料を塗布乾燥した
ものを使用する事と屋根面に金属板を張り合わせた後、
その塗料を塗布する時は前記同様に低粘塗料液を作って
作業性を高める。屋根にボタ雪が連続降雪する場合の滑
りを高めるには、その塗料の上面を導電性塗料として解
雪水によって滑りを高めると共に、屋根に接近した場所
に送風機を取り付けて屋根面に送風して除雪を行う様に
する。太陽光発電プレートを設置して積雪量を少なくす
る為に、この除雪塗料を塗布する時は、この塗料液をベ
ースとして発電プレートを接合せしめる時は、接合性塗
料によって安定化し、滑りがよいので送風によって除雪
されるので太陽光の受光性が高くなると共に、送風発電
機の架設によつて除雪用送風機の電力の供給も可能とな
る。又、防火剤を混合した塗料は難燃性となり耐光剤を
入れると耐久性が増大する。又、一般の屋根塗料では、
耐久性が6ケ月が一般的であるが1年以上に亘り使用出
来る耐久塗料を開発する事によつて、経済性の向上を計
る事が出来る。
When applying snow removing paint on an existing roof of a roof tile, there is a risk that an operator may easily slip during the application because a slip agent is mixed into the paint. However, a method of improving workability by applying a roof tile to a coating liquid in advance has been developed. Further, the viscosity of the coating liquid is reduced for roof tiles which have not been applied so far so that they can be processed by an injector. In the processing of the metal roof, it is necessary to apply the snow removal paint applied to the metal surface in advance and dry it, and after attaching the metal plate to the roof surface,
When applying the paint, a low-viscosity paint liquid is prepared as described above to enhance workability. In order to increase the slip when continuous snow falls on the roof, the upper surface of the paint is used as a conductive paint to increase the slip by snowmelt water, and a blower is installed near the roof to blow the roof surface to remove snow. Like In order to reduce the amount of snow by installing a photovoltaic power generation plate, when applying this snow removal paint, when joining the power generation plate based on this coating liquid, the paint is stabilized by the joining paint and the slip is good. Since the snow is removed by blowing air, the light receiving property of the sunlight is improved, and the power supply of the blower for snow removal can be performed by installing the blower generator. Further, the paint mixed with a fire retardant becomes flame-retardant, and the durability increases when a light-proofing agent is added. Also, in general roof paint,
The durability is generally six months, but by developing a durable paint that can be used for more than one year, the economic efficiency can be improved.

【課題を解決する為の手段】除雪用の塗料を作る為に
は、一般のラツカー塗料、ポリエステル塗料、ビニール
塗料だけでは解決出来ない。これを解決するには、樹脂
が硬質であり接着性の高い樹脂の選択が必要であり、本
発明のポリエステル樹脂や弗化樹脂、シリコン樹脂が使
用され、安価な樹脂としてPET樹脂、ポリアミドのナ
イロン66樹脂が使用されるが、耐光性の高い樹脂とし
ては前者の比較的高価な樹脂が適当である。除雪を高め
るには、ポリエステル樹脂やシリコン樹脂、弗化樹脂膜
液に予め粉末化した弗化樹脂や硬質ポリエチレン樹脂粉
を混合した樹脂粉を添加混合する時は、滑り度が3倍に
増加し、特に屋根に塗布したこの塗料は送風性によって
屋根から落雪しやすくなる。特に、北海道の様に屋根の
傾斜をより高くする時は自動的に落雪されるが、北陸地
方の様なボタ雪で積雪量の多い屋根塗料としては、塩化
パラピン、パラピン粉、油脂類を添加して滑りを助長す
る必要もあるが、多量に添加すると火災の危険もあるの
でその使用には限度がある。この塗料に弗化樹脂粉を混
合すると、積雪の下部面の水液がある時は積雪はより流
れやすくなり、屋根上から湯水を流す時は積雪のブロッ
クが屋根から地上に自動的に落下して除雪が容易となる
が、より安全な方法としては送風機を屋根面に上かに下
に向かって吹き付ける時は、滑り効果によって除雪がよ
り高められ、積雪が屋根上に生じなくなる。この送風方
法としては、高いポール状の軸脚上にプロペラ式送風機
を架設せしめて送風せしめる方法と、シロッコファンや
ターボファンの様に地上に取り付けてダクトによって屋
根上に吹き付ける方法もある。 そして、吸引ファンに
よって除雪する方法もある。いずれの方法に於いても、
滑り易い塗料を屋根面に予め塗布する事が除雪にはより
効果的である。これらの塗料は飛行機や船舶、漁船等や
自動車や列車の除雪塗料にも使用される。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to make a paint for snow removal, it cannot be solved only by general lacquer paint, polyester paint and vinyl paint. In order to solve this, it is necessary to select a resin that is hard and has high adhesiveness. The polyester resin, the fluorinated resin, and the silicone resin of the present invention are used, and PET resin and polyamide nylon are used as inexpensive resins. 66 resin is used. As the resin having high light resistance, the former relatively expensive resin is suitable. To increase snow removal, when adding resin powder obtained by mixing pre-powdered fluororesin or hard polyethylene resin powder with polyester resin, silicone resin, or fluororesin film liquid, the degree of slip increases three times. This paint, especially applied to the roof, tends to fall off the roof due to the ventilation. In particular, snow is automatically dropped when the roof slope is made higher as in Hokkaido, but paraffin chloride, parapine powder, and fats and oils are added as roof paint with a large amount of snow due to scum like in the Hokuriku region. It is necessary to promote slipping, but there is a risk of fire if added in large amounts, so its use is limited. If fluorinated resin powder is mixed with this paint, the snow will flow more easily when there is water on the lower surface of the snow, and when flowing hot water from the roof, the snow block will automatically fall from the roof to the ground. It is easier to remove snow, but as a safer method, when blowing the blower upwards or downwards on the roof surface, the sliding effect enhances the snow removal and the snow is not generated on the roof. As the blowing method, there are a method in which a propeller-type blower is mounted on a tall pole-shaped shaft leg to blow the air, and a method in which the propeller-type blower is mounted on the ground like a sirocco fan or a turbofan and blown onto the roof by a duct. There is also a method of removing snow using a suction fan. In either method,
Applying a slippery paint to the roof surface in advance is more effective for snow removal. These paints are also used as snow removal paints for airplanes, ships, fishing boats, etc., automobiles and trains.

【作用】一般の屋根や除雪用の塗料は耐久性に問題があ
り、直射日光下では樹脂の老化が著しく、耐光性を高く
するには弗化樹脂粉の混合によって高められ、極めて安
定した耐光樹脂であり、直射日光に対して光を乱反射す
る性質がある。従って、ビニール樹脂の老化性による時
間の経過によって滑りの低下は認められず、耐火性であ
る。一般のラッカー塗料では、ウレタン樹脂と共に直射
日光に連続的に暴露されると老化して樹脂の分解による
OH基やO基、CooH基が増大して滑りが悪くなりか
えって保着性を高める結果を生ずるので、弗化樹脂粉の
添加によって滑り効果を高めるばかりでなく、より耐光
性、その遮光性によって高める事が出来る。又、塗料樹
脂液が直射日光で老化する時に微量のワックス、ワセリ
ン、油脂、ステアリン酸、パラピン等を添加すると老化
樹脂によるOHg基やO基、CooH基、Sou基、N
au基、アルカリ基等はこれらの油脂等によって疎水性
を高め、滑りの低下を防ぐ効果があり、船舶のスクリュ
ー塗料に使用すると水藻や貝殻の付着が少なくなる。
又、自動車の鍵穴に於いて、気候の温暖と寒冷が交互に
生ずる時は、氷結によって鍵の作用性が困難となる場合
があるが、この塗料を予め吹付ておくと氷結性が予防さ
れる。特に、油脂類の弗化樹脂粉を混合したものは、−
30℃〜−40℃でも氷結しないので、この困難を改善
する。自動車の窓ガラスに界面活性剤の混合したグライ
コール液や油脂液に弗化樹脂を添加したものは、ガラス
の氷結性を防ぐ効果があるから、長期の野ざらし車や列
車軌道にこの塗料を塗布し、窓ガラスに塗布すると氷結
や積雪に対して効果があり、列車の車輪や車輪受軸カバ
ーに塗布すると除雪作用があり、安全運転に役立つ効果
がある。又、送電線、電話線に塗布する時は積雪が予防
され断線の心配がなくなり、碍子の積雪による絶縁不良
が改善される。又、包装容器やシートや布に本塗料を塗
布したものは、耐水性が高く防水加工が出来、フアスフ
ァート防水紙の様な黒色性や汚染性はなく、貴重容器の
防水性に効果があり、ルーヒングとして使用するとアス
ファートの2倍の耐水効果がある。又、積雪量が多い連
日の降雪に際して、屋根上に積雪が多い時には屋根の突
端にポリエステル樹脂に金属銅を混合したものを塗布し
て硬化せしめて、樹脂加熱体としたり、金属ニクローム
線を埋め込んで硬化せしめたものを電気加熱線として架
設せしめ、積雪の底面加熱によって解雪した水液で流動
性を与えて積雪を流動落下せしめる。この電源して、太
陽光発電プレートを本塗料に導線で連結しバッテリーに
接続して、発生電力を蓄電せしめた電力や送風機発電の
架設電力を使用して積雪するのを防ぐ様に加工する。特
に降雪の多い時は曇天が続くので、太陽光発電の効率が
悪いので風力発電機を併設する事によってその効率の低
下をカバーする事が出来る。
[Working] Paints for general roofs and snow removal have a problem in durability. Under direct sunlight, resin aging is remarkable. To improve light resistance, it is enhanced by mixing fluorinated resin powder, and extremely stable light resistance It is a resin and has the property of irregularly reflecting light in direct sunlight. Therefore, no decrease in slip is observed with the passage of time due to the aging property of the vinyl resin, and the vinyl resin is fire-resistant. In general lacquer paint, when continuously exposed to direct sunlight together with urethane resin, aging and OH group, O group, and CooH group due to decomposition of the resin increase, resulting in poor slippage and improved adhesion. Therefore, not only the sliding effect can be enhanced by the addition of the fluorinated resin powder, but also the light resistance and the light-shielding property can be enhanced. In addition, when the paint resin liquid ages under direct sunlight, a small amount of wax, vaseline, oil, fat, stearic acid, parapine, etc. is added, and OHg group, O group, CooH group, Sou group, N
The au group, the alkali group, and the like have an effect of increasing hydrophobicity by these fats and oils and preventing a decrease in slip. When used in a ship paint, adhesion of water algae and shells is reduced.
Also, when warm weather and cold weather alternately occur in the keyhole of a car, icing may make the function of the key difficult, but spraying this paint in advance will prevent icing. . In particular, the mixture of fluorinated resin powders of fats and oils is-
Since freezing does not occur even at 30 ° C to -40 ° C, this difficulty is improved. Applying this coating to long-term open cars and train tracks, because the addition of a fluorocarbon resin to a glycol solution or oil / fat solution mixed with a surfactant in the window glass of an automobile has the effect of preventing the icing of the glass. However, when applied to window glass, it is effective against icing and snowfall, and when applied to train wheels and wheel bearing axle covers, it has an effect of removing snow and is useful for safe driving. In addition, when applied to power transmission lines and telephone lines, snow is prevented and there is no fear of disconnection, and insulation failure due to snow on the insulator is improved. In addition, those coated with this paint on packaging containers, sheets and cloths have high water resistance and can be waterproofed, and do not have the blackness or contamination like water-resistant waterproof paper, and are effective for waterproofing valuable containers. When used as a roofing, it has twice the water resistance of asphalt. In addition, when there is a lot of snow on the roof during heavy snowfall on consecutive days, apply a mixture of polyester resin and copper metal to the tip of the roof and cure it to make a resin heater or embed a metal nichrome wire. The hardened material is erected as an electric heating wire, and the snow is melted by heating the bottom of the snow to give fluidity to allow the snow to flow and fall. Using this power source, the solar power generation plate is connected to the paint by a lead wire, connected to a battery, and processed so as to prevent snow from being accumulated by using the electric power generated by storing the generated electric power or the installation electric power of the blower power generation. Especially when there is a lot of snowfall, cloudy weather continues, so the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation is low, so it is possible to cover the decrease in efficiency by installing a wind power generator.

【本発明の実施例】以下図面に示す実施例により本発明
を詳細に説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

【図1】〜FIG. 1

【図16】に於いて説明すると次ぎの如くである。FIG. 16 is as follows.

【図1】は、瓦の斜正面図を示し、瓦(1)の表面にブ
ラシで防雪塗料を塗布し又は噴霧器で噴射して防雪塗料
膜(2)を作り、乾燥して溶媒を除去する。
FIG. 1 shows an oblique front view of a roof tile, in which snow protection paint is applied to the surface of the roof tile (1) with a brush or sprayed with a sprayer to form a snow protection paint film (2) and dried to remove the solvent. .

【図2】は、末端下部瓦(1a)の斜正面図を示し、こ
の瓦(1a)を
FIG. 2 shows an oblique front view of the lower end roof tile (1a).

【図6】の浸漬法で防雪塗料槽に浸漬けして引揚げ、脱
液したものを乾燥機中で乾燥せして除雪瓦を作る。デッ
ピング法によって瓦の背面にも除雪塗料膜(2’a)が
塗布乾燥されている。
[Fig. 6] The immersion method is followed by immersion in a snow-proof paint tank, withdrawal, and elimination of the liquid. The snow removal paint film (2'a) is applied and dried also on the back surface of the tile by the dipping method.

【図3】は、屋根瓦の接点をカバーする嵌着孤(1b)
を示しす斜正面図である。 この嵌着弧(2b)の表面
に浸漬法によって除雪塗料膜(2b)を塗布せしめる。
FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a fitting arc (1b) covering a contact point of a roof tile;
FIG. A snow removing paint film (2b) is applied to the surface of the fitting arc (2b) by a dipping method.

【図4】は、屋根のトタン巻(3c)の斜正面図を示
し、
FIG. 4 shows an oblique front view of a galvanized iron (3c) on the roof,

【図7】にその工程図を示している。 トタンフィルム
(1c)の表面に除雪塗料を塗布し乾燥して除雪塗料膜
(2c)(2c’)を接合せしめる。
FIG. 7 shows a process chart thereof. A snow removing paint is applied to the surface of the tin film (1c) and dried to bond the snow removing paint films (2c) and (2c ').

【図5】は、除雪ベニア板(1d)の正面図を示し、ベ
ニア板(1d)に防火塗料(3d)を塗布形成せしめ、
その上面の防雪塗料を塗布して防雪塗料膜(2d)を形
成せしめる。
FIG. 5 is a front view of a snow removing veneer plate (1d), in which a fireproof paint (3d) is applied to the veneer plate (1d);
The snowproof paint on the upper surface is applied to form a snowproof paint film (2d).

【図6】は、瓦の除雪塗料塗布の工程図を示し、複数の
瓦(1)を篭(W)に嵌挿して軌道レールコンベアー
(Z)で吊り下げをリフト(l)(l’)で行い、移動
し雪用塗料液(m)中に吊り下げて移動浸漬して引揚げ
たものを移動と、篭に付着した塗料液(m)をよく脱液
皿(S)中に回収して液は槽(n)に回収せしめた篭を
レールコンベアー(Z)で連結して移動せしめ乾燥機
(T)内にに移行して乾燥機(T)の側面に架設したフ
ァン(O)(O’)(O”)(O’”)で送風乾燥し
て、乾燥した瓦を篭(W)ごとに移行して取り出して除
雪瓦に加工する工程図を示し、乾燥機(T)に於いても
排気ガスは吸引ファン(P)で吸引したものを金属繊維
槽(Q)にを経て、凝縮せしめた溶媒を回収しながら活
性炭槽(K)で吸着浄化して排気する。
FIG. 6 shows a process chart of applying snow removing paint on a tile, in which a plurality of tiles (1) are inserted into a basket (W), and suspended by a track rail conveyor (Z); lifts (l) (l ′). Then, move and hang it in the snow paint liquid (m), move it, immerse it and lift it up, and move the paint liquid (m) attached to the basket to the drainage dish (S). The liquid collected in the tank (n) is connected to the basket (n) by the rail conveyor (Z), moved and moved into the dryer (T), and the fan (O) ( O ') (O ") (O'")) shows the process diagram of drying and drying the roof tiles for each basket (W) by taking out and drying them and processing them into snow-removing roof tiles. Even though the exhaust gas is suctioned by the suction fan (P), it is passed through the metal fiber tank (Q), and the solvent is condensed and collected while being adsorbed and purified in the activated carbon tank (K). Care to.

【図7】は、金属トタン巻(1H)ロール(2H)
(2’H)で挟着して塗装ドラム(3H)を浸漬皿(4
H)中の除雪塗料液(4’H)に浸漬したものをロール
(5H)で支持して、乾燥機(6H)中に移行せしめて
送風器(7H)で送風乾燥してロール(8H)(8’
H)で支持して誘導してロール(9H)で誘導して巻取
機(10H)で巻取り、カット機(11H)でカットし
て切断トタン板を作る。 このトタン巻(1H)を片面
塗とするには、トタン巻(1H)をロール(11H)で
ドラム(3H)に移行せしめた後、塗装ロール(12
H)(12’H)で防雪塗料液(13H)の入った塗槽
(14H)を通じてトタン面に塗布して乾燥機(15
H)を通過せしめて、ファン(16H)で送風乾燥せし
めて支持ロール(16H)(16’H)(17H)(1
7’H)で支持しながら誘導して巻取機(18H)で巻
取って仕上げる。この乾燥機(15H)中の揮発ガスは
シロッコファン(20H)で吸引し、金属鉄切削屑繊維
槽(21H)中に送り、活性炭槽(22H)で吸収せし
めて浄化して排気する。
FIG. 7 shows a metal tin roll (1H) roll (2H)
(2′H) and the coating drum (3H)
H) is immersed in the snow removing paint solution (4′H), supported by a roll (5H), transferred to a drier (6H), blown dry by a blower (7H), and rolled (8H). (8 '
H), guided by a roll (9H), wound by a winder (10H), cut by a cutting machine (11H), and cut into a galvanized sheet. In order to make the galvanized iron roll (1H) single-sided, the galvanized iron roll (1H) is transferred to a drum (3H) by a roll (11H), and then is applied to a coating roll (12H).
H) (12′H), applied to the tin surface through a coating tank (14H) containing a snow-proof paint liquid (13H), and dried (15).
H), and blow-dry with a fan (16H), and the support rolls (16H) (16′H) (17H) (1
7'H), and the film is guided by a winder (18H) and finished. The volatile gas in the dryer (15H) is sucked by a sirocco fan (20H), sent to a metal iron cutting waste fiber tank (21H), absorbed in an activated carbon tank (22H), purified, and exhausted.

【図8】は、ダンボール包装容器(D)の斜め正面図を
示し、ダンボール包装容器(D)の表面に防雪塗料膜
(1e)が塗布されていて、ダンボール紙(2e)の表
面を除雪面とせしめる。
FIG. 8 is an oblique front view of the cardboard packaging container (D), in which a snow-proof paint film (1e) is applied to the surface of the cardboard packaging container (D), and the surface of the cardboard paper (2e) is a snow removal surface. Let it go.

【図9】は、自動車(1F)の側面図を示し、タイヤ
(2F)(3F)の上面にある金属鉄カバー(4F)
(5F)の背面(4’F)(5’F)に除雪塗料液を吹
き付けて乾燥してタイヤ(2F)(3F)とそのカバー
(4F)(5F)の間隙面(6F)(7F)に雪団子が
挟着するのを剥離作用によって防ぐ。
FIG. 9 shows a side view of an automobile (1F), and a metal iron cover (4F) on the upper surfaces of tires (2F) and (3F).
The rear surface (4'F) (5'F) of the (5F) is sprayed with a snow-removing paint liquid and dried, and the gap surfaces (6F) (7F) between the tires (2F) (3F) and their covers (4F) (5F) are dried. It prevents the snow dumplings from being pinched by the peeling action.

【図10】は、除雪塗料を塗布した車輪カバーの拡大側
面図を示し、カバー(4F)の背面(6’H)の表面に
生ずる雪団子(8F)の発生を剥離作用によって予防す
る。
FIG. 10 is an enlarged side view of a wheel cover to which snow removing paint has been applied, which prevents the occurrence of snow clusters (8F) generated on the surface of the rear surface (6′H) of the cover (4F) by a peeling action.

【図11】は、新幹線列車(1G)の側面図を示し、こ
の列車の下部底(3G)にあるレール(2G)に積載さ
れた列車(1G)の下部底面(3G)とレール(2G)
の間にある車輪(4G)(4’G)(4”G)(4’”
G)に積雪層(5G)が挟着するのを防ぐ為に防雪塗料
膜(6G)を列車(1G)の車輪カバー面に塗布して、
雪粉が圧入されても剥離性によって積雪の付着を予防せ
しめる。
FIG. 11 shows a side view of the Shinkansen train (1G), and the lower bottom surface (3G) and the rail (2G) of the train (1G) loaded on the rail (2G) on the lower bottom (3G) of the train.
Wheel (4G) (4'G) (4 "G) (4 '")
In order to prevent the snow layer (5G) from being pinched on G), a snow-proof paint film (6G) is applied to the wheel cover surface of the train (1G),
Even if snow powder is injected, adhesion of snow is prevented by the releasability.

【図12】は、一般家屋(1H)の斜正面図を示すもの
で、屋根(2H)(2’H)面に除雪塗料を塗布して塗
装膜(3H)を屋根全体に塗布して屋根の最上端(4
H)に除雪塗料を塗布した送風筐(5H)を側面一杯に
篏着して接合し、その送風筐(5H)の両側面に複数子
の送風口(6H)(6’H)(6”H)(6’”H)を
開口して地面上に架設したターポファン(7H)を回転
して送風し、ダクト管(8H)を通り、各送風筐の送風
口(6H)(6’H)(6”H)(6’”H)から屋根
面に沿うて風を下流させて屋根(2H)上の積雪する前
に吹飛ばす送風装置を示したものである。
FIG. 12 is an oblique front view of a general house (1H), in which snow removing paint is applied to the roof (2H) (2′H) surface, and a coating film (3H) is applied to the entire roof. Top end of (4
H), a blower case (5H) coated with snow removal paint is fitted and joined to the side surface fully, and a plurality of blower openings (6H) (6′H) (6 ″) are provided on both side surfaces of the blower case (5H). H) Open the (6 ′ ″ H) and rotate the terpofan (7H) installed on the ground to blow air, pass through the duct pipe (8H), and blow the air outlets (6H) (6′H) of each blower case. (6 "H) Shows a blower that blows the wind downstream from (6 '" H) along the roof surface and blows it off before snowfall on the roof (2H).

【図13】は、この送風筐の拡大側面図を示し、送風口
(6H)(6’H)(6”H)(6’”H)(6Ha)
(6’Ha)(6”Ha)(6’”Ha)が屋根の全体
を送風して、除雪作用を行う。
FIG. 13 is an enlarged side view of the blower housing, and shows blower outlets (6H), (6′H), (6 ″ H), (6 ′ ″ H), and (6Ha).
(6'Ha) (6 "Ha) (6 '" Ha) blows the entire roof to perform a snow removing action.

【図14】は、家屋の斜側面図を示し送風機(2i)を
鉄ポール(3i)に螺着し送風機(2i)の向きを屋根
面(4i)に向けて送風する時は、降雪時の雪は屋根か
ら吹飛ばすと屋根の積雪性は防がれる。
FIG. 14 shows an oblique side view of a house. When a blower (2i) is screwed onto an iron pole (3i) and the direction of the blower (2i) is blown toward the roof surface (4i), the time of snowfall is reduced. Blowing off snow from the roof will prevent the roof from snowing.

【図15】は、家屋の斜側面図を示し、家屋(1i)に
隣接した位置に送風機(2i)を螺着した支持具(6
i)でポール(3i)に固定化する。そして、送風によ
って屋根面の雪を除雪せしめる。この屋根面(4i)に
はトタン又は、瓦が張り付けられて、その上面に除雪塗
料(7i)が塗布され、その中央に太陽光発電プレート
(8i)が多数個接合されて、その表面に3弗化樹脂フ
ィルム(9i)が張り合わされて滑り材として接合され
ている。そして、その屋根の最上部に発熱塗料(9i)
横両面に塗布して、これにバッテリー(10i)から導
線(11i)(11’i)が接合されて電力をスイッチ
(12’i)で断通して印加して加熱し、発熱塗料面
(9i)に積沈する雪を融解せしめて雪解水を屋根の下
部に流下して屋根の他の積雪面の底面を湿潤すると自動
的に積雪層は屋根から落下する。この太陽光発電プレー
ト(8i)による発電エネルギーは導線(13i)
((13’i)によって蓄電池(10i)に充電されて
蓄電されるばかりでなく、家屋内の電器機器に電力を供
給する。又、これに送風機の対象位置に鉄塔(14i)
を架設して上部先端に風力発電器(15i)を螺着せし
める時は、送風効果によってプロペラ(16i)が回転
発電するから、これを導線を通じて蓄電池(10i)に
充電して蓄電せしめる時は電力の5%の自己発電によっ
て処理される。
FIG. 15 shows an oblique side view of a house, and a support (6) in which a blower (2i) is screwed at a position adjacent to the house (1i).
Immobilize on the pole (3i) in i). Then, the snow on the roof surface is removed by blowing air. A tin or tile is stuck on the roof surface (4i), a snow removing paint (7i) is applied to the upper surface thereof, and a large number of photovoltaic power generating plates (8i) are joined to the center of the roof surface (4i). The fluorinated resin film (9i) is adhered and joined as a sliding material. Then, the exothermic paint (9i) is placed on the top of the roof.
The coating is applied to both sides, and the wires (11i) and (11'i) are joined from the battery (10i). Electric power is applied through the switch (12'i). ), The snow layer melts down and the snow melt flows down to the lower part of the roof to wet the bottom of the other snow surface of the roof, and the snow layer automatically falls off the roof. The energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation plate (8i) is converted to the electric wire (13i).
(Not only is the storage battery (10i) charged and stored by (13'i), but also power is supplied to the electrical equipment in the house. In addition, the tower (14i) is located at the target position of the blower.
When the wind power generator (15i) is screwed on the upper end by installing the wind turbine, the propeller (16i) rotates and generates electric power due to the air blowing effect. 5% of self-power generation.

【図16】は、屋根の拡大正面図を示し、屋根瓦が北陸
地方では雪落としの時に安全な突起体(6R)(6’
R)が瓦一枚ごとに成型されているが、自動的除雪には
この突起体(6R)(6’R)があるために積雪が溜り
易い欠点があり、この様な場合は瓦(2R)(2’R)
の上面にプラスチック板を屋根の傾斜面に併行して螺着
(4R)(4’R)を以って屋根末端で固定して、油圧
ピストン又は電気油圧ピストン器(7R)によってピス
トン棹(8R)(8’R)を引延ばして収縮膨張を行
い、プラスチックス除雪板(3R)(3’R)を屋根の
両下分端に取り付けた開閉螺番(4R)(4’R)によ
って左右に開化して、プラスチッス除雪板(3R)
(3’R)を外側に開口せしめて、屋根上のプラスチッ
クス板上の積雪を家屋外に落雪せしめる。つまり、家屋
(1R)の上面にある屋根瓦(2R)(2’R)上の突
起体(6R)(6’R)をカバーするために、その屋根
瓦(2R)(2’R)上面にプラスチック板(3R)
(3’R)を螺番(4R)(4’R)で屋根に接合し
て、回転できる様にし、屋根頂点分に取付けたピストン
圧縮膨張器(7R)の両ピストン棹(8R)(8’R)
によって伸長、収縮を行わしめる事によってプラスチッ
クス板(3R)(3’R)を外側に傾斜せしめてプラス
チックス板(3R)(3’R)上の積雪を落下せしめる
が、落下した雪は道路に落とし更に、プラスチックス板
(3R)(3’R)をピストン圧縮膨張器(7R)でピ
ストン棹(8R)(8’R)を収縮せしめて屋根瓦(2
R)(2’R)上にカバーせしめる。又、送風圧によっ
て屋根瓦(2R)(2’R)を側面より積雪する雪を吹
飛ばす事も出来る。北陸では突起瓦(2R)(2’R)
が架設された家屋が多い旧家がたくさんあるので、この
方法を採用したが、このプラスチックス板(3R)
(3’R)上面には除雪塗料が予め塗布されて積雪を防
いでいる。この種のプラスチックス板の使用は、連日の
大雪降雪には適当であるがコストが高価となるから送風
器による降雪を除雪塗料と並行して行うのがより安価で
ある。この除雪塗料の配合例を示すと次ぎの如くであ
る。
FIG. 16 is an enlarged front view of the roof. In the Hokuriku region, roof tiles are safe projections (6R) (6 ′) when snow is dropped.
R) is molded for each roof tile, but there is a drawback in the automatic snow removal because the protrusions (6R) and (6'R) are apt to accumulate snow. In such a case, the roof tile (2R) is used. ) (2'R)
A plastic plate is fixed to the top of the roof at the end of the roof by screwing (4R) (4'R) in parallel with the inclined surface of the roof, and a piston rod (8R) is provided by a hydraulic piston or an electro-hydraulic piston device (7R). ) (8'R) is extended and contracted and expanded, and the plastics snow remover (3R) (3'R) is attached to both lower ends of the roof by opening and closing screws (4R) (4'R). Plastic snow removal board (3R)
(3'R) is opened to the outside, and the snow on the plastic plate on the roof is dropped outside the house. That is, in order to cover the protrusions (6R) (6'R) on the roof tile (2R) (2'R) on the top surface of the house (1R), the roof tile (2R) (2'R) upper surface Plastic plate (3R)
(3'R) is joined to the roof with screw numbers (4R) (4'R) to enable rotation, and both piston rods (8R) (8) of the piston compression / expander (7R) attached to the roof top. 'R)
The plastics board (3R) (3'R) is inclined outward by causing the plastics board (3R) (3'R) to expand and contract, causing the snow on the plastics board (3R) (3'R) to fall. Further, the plastics plates (3R) and (3'R) are contracted by the piston compression and expansion device (7R) to the piston rods (8R) and (8'R), and the roof tile (2
R) (2'R). In addition, it is also possible to blow off the snow that covers the roof tiles (2R) (2′R) from the side by the blowing pressure. In Hokuriku, project roof tiles (2R) (2'R)
This method was adopted because there are many old houses with many houses built, but this plastics board (3R)
(3'R) Snow removal paint is applied on the upper surface in advance to prevent snow accumulation. The use of this type of plastics plate is suitable for heavy snowfall every day, but the cost is high. Therefore, it is cheaper to perform the snowfall by the blower in parallel with the snow removing paint. An example of the composition of the snow removing paint is as follows.

【例1】 瓦用 弗化樹脂粉 100部 ポリエステル樹脂(エポキシ樹脂) 500部 ヒマシ油 0〜50部 セバチン酸 0〜10部 ワセリン 10部 ワックス 2部 塩化パラピン 10部 安定剤B.H.T 1部 顔料塗料 0〜2部 アセトン 500部 キシレン 50部 シンナー 6000部Example 1 Fluorinated resin powder for tiles 100 parts Polyester resin (epoxy resin) 500 parts Castor oil 0-50 parts Sebacic acid 0-10 parts Vaseline 10 parts Wax 2 parts Chlorine parapine 10 parts Stabilizer B. H. T 1 part Pigment paint 0-2 parts Acetone 500 parts Xylene 50 parts Thinner 6000 parts

【例2】 トタン屋根用除雪塗料 弗化樹脂粉 100部 シリコン樹脂 600部 ヒマシ油 10部 塩化パラピン粉 10部 ワックス 5部 安定剤B.H.T 3部 アセトン 100部[Example 2] Snow removal paint for tin roof Fluoropolymer powder 100 parts Silicone resin 600 parts Castor oil 10 parts Parapine chloride powder 10 parts Wax 5 parts Stabilizer B. H. T 3 parts Acetone 100 parts

【例3】 トタン屋根用 弗化樹脂粉 20部 三弗化樹脂 100部 油脂 5部 安定剤B.H.T 1部 弗化パラピン粉 0.2部[Example 3] Fluoropolymer powder for tin roof 20 parts Trifluoride resin 100 parts Fat 5 parts Stabilizer B. H. T 1 part Fluorinated parapine powder 0.2 part

【例4】 導電性樹脂 ポリエステル樹脂 100部 黒鉛粉(95%以上) 10部 銅粉 30部 安定剤 0.1部 金属銅キレート化合物 0.1部[Example 4] Conductive resin Polyester resin 100 parts Graphite powder (95% or more) 10 parts Copper powder 30 parts Stabilizer 0.1 part Metal copper chelate compound 0.1 part

【例5】 スクリュー塗料 ポリエステル又はシリコン樹脂 100部 弗化樹脂粉 20部 銅キレート化合物 0.1部 安定剤 B.H.T 1部 アクリル酸 0.5部 ベンツアルデヒド液 0.1部 ジルコニウムハフニウム粉 1部 アセトン 100部[Example 5] Screw paint Polyester or silicone resin 100 parts Fluororesin powder 20 parts Copper chelate compound 0.1 part Stabilizer B. H. T 1 part Acrylic acid 0.5 part Benzaldehyde liquid 0.1 part Zirconium hafnium powder 1 part Acetone 100 parts

【例6】 自動車列車の車輪カバーの除雪剥離剤 弗化樹脂粉 100部 ポリエステル又はシリコン樹脂液 400部 エチルクロライドシワケート 10部 ヒマシ油 1部 グリス 5部[Example 6] Snow remover for wheel covers of automobile trains Fluororesin powder 100 parts Polyester or silicone resin liquid 400 parts Ethyl chloride silicate 10 parts Castor oil 1 part Grease 5 parts

【例7】 自動車鍵穴用船舶用ペースト ワセリン 100部 弗化樹脂粉 100部 ヒマシ油 100部 安定剤 1部 ポリエステル樹脂 100部 高圧ポリエチレン粉 30部 アセトン 300部[Example 7] Vesselin paste for automobiles for vehicular keyhole 100 parts Fluoropolymer powder 100 parts Castor oil 100 parts Stabilizer 1 part Polyester resin 100 parts High pressure polyethylene powder 30 parts Acetone 300 parts

【例8】 自動車用ボデーワックス 弗化樹脂粉 20部 ワツクス 100部 安定剤 B.H.T 1部 D.O.P 100部 ヒマシ油 1部 ワセリン 100部 モクロウ 30部 染料 1部[Example 8] Body wax for automobiles Fluoropolymer powder 20 parts Wax 100 parts Stabilizer B. H. T 1 part D. O. P 100 parts Castor oil 1 part Vaseline 100 parts Mokuro 30 parts Dye 1 part

【例1】は、瓦用の配合例で、この配合に於いて弗化樹
脂粉は滑り剤でヒマシ油セバチン酸ワセリンワックスは
凍結による滑り停止の助剤で、塩化パラピンは防火剤と
して添加した。これは0℃〜−30℃で滑り効果を発揮
する。
Example 1 is a composition example for tiles. In this composition, fluororesin powder was added as a slipping agent, castor oil Vaseline wax sebacate was added as an aid for stopping slippage by freezing, and parapine chloride was added as a fire retardant. . It exhibits a sliding effect at 0 ° C to -30 ° C.

【例2】は、トタン屋根用の除雪塗料である。これを混
合撹拌後にラッカーシンナーで稀釈して塗布し、又は噴
霧する。
[Example 2] is a snow removal paint for a tin roof. After mixing and stirring, the mixture is diluted with a lacquer thinner and applied or sprayed.

【例3】は、[Example 3]

【例2】同様に屋根フィルムとして圧着剤で張り合わて
使用する。
[Example 2] Similarly, a roof film is laminated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive and used.

【例4】は、[Example 4]

【図15】に示す屋根の上部に塗布する導電樹脂塗料
(9i)の塗料である。
FIG. 15 is a paint of a conductive resin paint (9i) applied to the upper part of the roof shown in FIG.

【例5】は、船舶用スクリュー塗料の配合例である。こ
の塗料をスクリュー翼面に塗布し、乾燥し、熱風で加温
して硬化せしめる時は1年間使用に耐え、貝殻や水藻の
付着がない。 これは船底塗料のキッスイ線上塗り塗料
にも利用される。。
Example 5 is an example of blending of a marine screw paint. When this paint is applied to the screw wing surface, dried, heated with hot air and cured, it can be used for one year, and there is no adhesion of shells and water algae. This is also used for the paint on the bottom of the ship, which can be used as a top coat. .

【例6】は、自動車、列車の車輪カバーの雪団子の剥離
性塗料である。この塗料を使用する事により除雪の手間
を省略する。
Example 6 is a peelable paint for snow balls on the wheel covers of automobiles and trains. By using this paint, the trouble of removing snow is eliminated.

【例7】は、鍵穴用と船舶デッキ用ペーストである。[Example 7] shows pastes for a keyhole and a ship deck.

【例8】は、自動車ホデーワックスであるが、この塗料
を瓦に塗布して乾燥して加熱硬化せしめるものは、1年
以上の耐久性があり、屋根の積雪するまでに少々の風で
吹き落とされる。湿度の高いホダ雪が降り続く日々の地
方ではヒーターの解雪と送風機による落雪によって多く
の労力を解消し、送風発電や太陽光発電を併用すると電
力の消費を軽減する。ヒーターの電力量は100Wとし
てヒーターの長さを1mに区分して、自動的に1mごと
に順次加熱して解雪し、電力を節減する。この操作は、
蓄電池架設室内で遠隔操作を行う。大型屋根に使用する
ファンは、1厚力〜5厚力の三相モーターでシロッコフ
ァンで送風又はターボファンで風圧が高いので豪雪の除
雪に効果がある。太陽光発電は、500W〜1000W
の電力を供給し、風力発電では1KW〜5KWを発電す
る。 不足電力は一般電力を併用する。一般に北海道の
稚内では砂雪が多いので、除雪塗料だけの加工で屋根の
雪は順次落雪して積雪性は無いが、新潟県魚津の様な北
陸地方ではボタ雪が連日降雪する場合があり、このボタ
雪には水の湿潤性の高い雪が積雪するので送風ファンと
の併用は屋根上の積雪量を0に近かづけ、人間による雪
落としの必要はなく、安全性が高く、道路に蓄積する雪
塊は河川溝に流す時は、道路面に予めこの除雪塗料を塗
布してあると雪氷をブロック化してショベルで移行する
時は、雪塊の剥離性がよいので手間が省略される。
[Example 8] is a car body wax. The paint that is applied to a tile and dried and heated and hardened has the durability of more than one year and is blown off by a little wind before the snow on the roof. It is. In areas where humid hoda snow continues to fall, the melting of heaters and the falling of snow by blowers reduce much of the labor, and the combined use of blast power and solar power reduces power consumption. The electric power of the heater is 100W, the length of the heater is divided into 1m, and the heater is automatically heated sequentially every 1m to melt the snow, thereby saving electric power. This operation
Operate remotely in the storage battery installation room. A fan used for a large roof is a three-phase motor having a thickness of 1 to 5 and has a high air pressure with a sirocco fan or a high pressure with a turbofan, which is effective in removing heavy snow. Solar power generation is 500W ~ 1000W
And 1KW to 5KW is generated by wind power generation. Insufficient electric power is used together with general electric power. In general, Wakkanai in Hokkaido has a lot of sand and snow, so the snow on the roof will fall down sequentially with only snow removal paint and there is no snowfall. Since snow with high wettability of water is deposited on snow, the combined use with a ventilation fan reduces the amount of snow on the roof to zero, eliminating the need for humans to remove snow, ensuring high safety, and accumulating snow on roads. When the lump flows into the river ditches, if the snow removal paint is applied in advance to the road surface, when the snow and ice are blocked and transferred by the shovel, the load of the snow lump is good and the trouble is omitted.

【本発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかな様に、本発明
にあたっては次ぎに列挙する効果が得られる。 1. 一般瓦と比較して本除雪塗料を塗布したもので
は、砂雪に於いては一般の傾斜屋根では殆ど雪の積雪性
はないが、連続的な積雪に対しては送風により雪を吹き
飛ばすことが容易であるから、人間による雪落としの手
間がかからないが、従来の瓦では表面滑りが温度が低下
するほど高くなる欠点があり、屋根の積雪は全て経験済
である。又、トタン屋根の場合でも同様の効果が発揮さ
れ、除雪塗料を塗布しないものでは常に積雪性がある。 2. この滑り効果を利用した除雪塗料を塗布したもの
は、雪に対して剥離作用が高いから自動車や列車の車輪
カバーの形成雪団子を生ぜず、雪団子ができても剥離性
の為に自動的に雪団子は一定の厚みで剥離される利点が
あり、交通事故の要因を作らない。 3. 送風線の外面に塗布すると積雪による断線が予防
される。又、碍子の表面に塗布したものは積雪による絶
線不良は生じないし、塩害による漏電も表面が疎水性と
なるので漏電を防ぐ。 4. 包装資材や容器に塗布したものは雪害に強い抵抗
性があり、シートカバーや繊維質に塗布したものは疎水
性表面となり、防水性が高くなるので紙の耐水効果をも
高める事が出来る。 5. 金属表面に塗布すると表面の腐蝕を予防し、鉄筋
腐蝕にも役立ちセメントコンクリートの膨張切裂けを防
ぐ効果がある。 6. 除雪塗料の面上に積雪があっても送風落雪作用で
積雪を防ぎ、電力消費を太陽光発電や風力発電の併用で
電力を節減する。 7. 一般の屋根塗料では、耐光性が小さく6ケ月が寿
命であるから、1年以上にも耐える除雪塗料は安価で除
雪手間や塗布する手間が軽減される。
As is clear from the above description, the following effects can be obtained in the present invention. 1. Compared with general roof tiles, the one with this snow removal paint applied has almost no snow-covering properties on a general sloping roof in sand and snow, but can blow off snow by blowing against continuous snow cover. Although it is easy, it does not require humans to remove snow, but conventional tiles have the disadvantage that surface slip increases as the temperature decreases, and all snow on the roof has been experienced. The same effect is exerted even in the case of a tin roof, and snow-covering properties are always obtained when the snow removing paint is not applied. 2. Those coated with snow removal paint that uses this slipping effect have a high peeling effect on snow, so they do not generate snow balls on the wheel covers of cars and trains. In addition, snow dumplings have the advantage of being peeled off at a certain thickness, and do not cause traffic accidents. 3. When applied to the outer surface of the blast line, disconnection due to snow is prevented. In addition, the insulator applied to the surface of the insulator does not cause a faulty disconnection due to snow cover, and also prevents leakage due to salt damage because the surface becomes hydrophobic. 4. Those applied to packaging materials and containers have a strong resistance to snow damage, and those applied to sheet covers and fibers have a hydrophobic surface and are highly waterproof, so that the water resistance of paper can be enhanced. 5. When applied to a metal surface, it prevents corrosion of the surface and also helps rebar corrosion, which has the effect of preventing expansion and tearing of cement concrete. 6. Even if there is snow on the surface of the snow removal paint, it prevents snow accumulation by the action of blast snowfall and reduces power consumption by using both solar power and wind power. 7. Since general roof paints have low light resistance and have a service life of six months, a snow removal paint that can withstand more than one year is inexpensive and reduces the time and effort for snow removal and application.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 瓦の斜正面図Fig. 1 Slant front view of a tile

【図2】 末端下部瓦の斜正面図Fig. 2 Oblique front view of the lower end tile

【図3】 屋根瓦の接点をカバーする篏着孤の斜正
面図
FIG. 3 is an oblique front view of a fitting arc covering a contact point of a roof tile.

【図4】 屋根トタン巻の斜正面図Fig. 4 Slant front view of the roof tin roll

【図5】 除雪ベニア板の正面図FIG. 5 is a front view of a snow removing veneer board.

【図6】 瓦の除雪塗料塗布の工程図FIG. 6 is a process diagram of applying snow removing paint on a tile.

【図7】 除雪塗料をトタン板又は繊維板ロール巻
の表面に塗布する工程図
FIG. 7 is a process diagram of applying a snow removing paint to the surface of a galvanized iron sheet or a fiberboard roll.

【図8】 ダンボール包装容器の斜正面図FIG. 8 is an oblique front view of a cardboard packaging container.

【図9】 自動車車体の側面図FIG. 9 is a side view of an automobile body.

【図10】 防雪塗料を塗布した車輪カバーの拡大側
面図
FIG. 10 is an enlarged side view of a wheel cover coated with a snow protection paint.

【図11】 列車の拡大側面図FIG. 11 is an enlarged side view of a train.

【図12】 家屋の斜正面図FIG. 12 is an oblique front view of a house.

【図13】 送風筐の拡大側面図FIG. 13 is an enlarged side view of a blower housing.

【図14】 家屋と送風機を示す斜側面図FIG. 14 is an oblique side view showing a house and a blower.

【図15】 家屋の斜側面図FIG. 15 is an oblique side view of a house.

【図16】 屋根の拡大正面図FIG. 16 is an enlarged front view of a roof.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 後文記載の如く、ポリエステル樹脂、シリコン樹脂、弗
化樹脂液に弗化樹脂粉、油脂、ワツクス、パラピン、ワ
セリン、ステアリン酸、セバチン酸等を少量添加し、防
火剤や耐光剤や色素等を混合して溶媒で稀釈して作っ
た、除雪防水性塗料を屋根瓦やトタン板、トタン屋根に
塗布して乾燥した屋根面に送風機、送風発電機加熱体、
太陽光発電プレートを張り付けて除雪性を高めた安全除
雪塗料と飛行機、列車、自動車や包装容器資材の安全除
雪を行う事を特徴とした、除雪法。
As described later, a small amount of fluororesin powder, oils and fats, wax, parapin, petrolatum, stearic acid, sebacic acid, etc. is added to a polyester resin, silicone resin, or fluororesin liquid, and a fire retardant, a lightfast agent, a pigment, etc. are added. Mixing and diluting with a solvent, apply snow-repellent waterproof paint to roof tiles, galvanized iron sheets, galvanized iron roofs and dry the roof surface with a blower, blower generator,
A snow removal method characterized by the safe removal of snow from paint, airplanes, trains, automobiles, and packaging materials by attaching a solar power generation plate to enhance snow removal.
JP33477297A 1997-10-29 1997-10-29 Snow-removing coating material and method for removing snow Pending JPH11130987A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33477297A JPH11130987A (en) 1997-10-29 1997-10-29 Snow-removing coating material and method for removing snow

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33477297A JPH11130987A (en) 1997-10-29 1997-10-29 Snow-removing coating material and method for removing snow

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11130987A true JPH11130987A (en) 1999-05-18

Family

ID=18281068

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33477297A Pending JPH11130987A (en) 1997-10-29 1997-10-29 Snow-removing coating material and method for removing snow

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11130987A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104277681A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-14 安徽朗凯奇建材有限公司 Heat-insulating root-resistant waterproof coating and preparation method thereof
CN108410354A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-08-17 马红宇 A kind of oil-film removing expelling water agent
CN110819230A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-21 苏州浩纳新材料科技有限公司 Inclined roof with automatic snow removing function

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104277681A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-14 安徽朗凯奇建材有限公司 Heat-insulating root-resistant waterproof coating and preparation method thereof
CN108410354A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-08-17 马红宇 A kind of oil-film removing expelling water agent
CN110819230A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-21 苏州浩纳新材料科技有限公司 Inclined roof with automatic snow removing function

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