JPH11103698A - Apparatus for covering fruit with bag, and bag - Google Patents
Apparatus for covering fruit with bag, and bagInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11103698A JPH11103698A JP32685897A JP32685897A JPH11103698A JP H11103698 A JPH11103698 A JP H11103698A JP 32685897 A JP32685897 A JP 32685897A JP 32685897 A JP32685897 A JP 32685897A JP H11103698 A JPH11103698 A JP H11103698A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- motor
- fruit
- wire
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】〔産業上の利用分野〕本発明は、果実の生
産に関する。[0001] The present invention relates to the production of fruit.
【0002】〔従来の技術〕従来、果実の袋かぶせは、
人の手作業で針金入りの袋をねぢり方式でやったり、ホ
ッチキス止めのものはあった。[Prior Art] Conventionally, bagging of fruits has been
There were hand-operated bags with wires and stapled ones.
【0003】〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕従来、袋
かぶせ作業は、次の課題を、解決する必要があった。 1)袋のとめ方が、ホッチキスによるものはあったが、
隙間があった。 2)針金入り袋が、ねぢってとめるのは、手作業での能
率が悪く、不完全なとめ方をすることが多かった。 3)手作業の針金入り袋は、かぶせてねぢるので、長い
針金を必要とした。 4)高所果実には、上昇工具、設備を必要とした。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Conventionally, the bag covering operation has to solve the following problems. 1) There were stapling methods for closing bags,
There was a gap. 2) It was not efficient to manually stop the wire bag with the stub, and the sack was often incomplete. 3) The hand-operated wire bag should be covered, so a long wire was required. 4) Elevated fruits required lifting tools and equipment.
【0004】〔課題を解決するための手段〕上記問題点
を解決するため、次の手段を行う。 1)針金の長さを半分の25ミリにした袋にし、機械で
口開きが簡単にできるよう、V切口に段差をつける。 2)袋のとめ方を、回してねぢりあげていくため、小型
モーターによる回転方式にする。 3)電池による小型モーターを、上記以外にも8ケ搭載
し、すべての動作を電気によるものにする. 4)袋の収納庫には、約数十枚の袋受けにし、簡単構
造、軽量化をはかる。 5)袋の上部に隙間がでぬよう、回転角度のばらつきの
でない構造にする。 6)袋がなくなると、補充する必要があり、注意信号、
ランプ等、が容易に設けることができる。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above problems, the following means are performed. 1) Make a bag whose wire length is halved to 25 mm, and make a step on the V-cut so that the mouth can be easily opened with a machine. 2) Use a small motor to rotate the bag so that it can be turned around. 3) Eight other small motors with batteries are installed, and all operations are performed by electricity. 4) In the bag storage, approximately several tens of bag trays are used to achieve a simple structure and light weight. 5) A structure in which the rotation angle does not vary so that no gap is formed at the top of the bag. 6) When the bag runs out, it is necessary to refill,
Lamps and the like can be easily provided.
【0005】〔作用〕上記のように構成された袋かぶせ
装置は、ハンドルに設けた押しボタン式レバーを、押す
と、電流が流れ、9個の小型モーターに連動し、果実を
1個づつ、確実に袋をかぶせていく。[Action] In the bag covering device constructed as described above, when a push button type lever provided on the handle is pushed, an electric current flows, and it is interlocked with nine small motors, and fruit is taken one by one. Make sure to cover the bag.
【0006】〔実施例〕図面により、説明すると、袋の
収納庫〔C〕に入れられた袋は、人がハンドル〔E〕に
設けた押しレバー(14)を押すと、モーター1(1)
が回り、袋を上昇させると、モーター2(2)が作動
し、袋の口開き治具(10)のアームが、反転、降下、
モーター3(3)で、4個所の袋つまみチャック(1
1)及び(12)が作動、袋の口を開き、モーター4
(4)で袋を上端に移動させ、果実を中に入れると、枝
の上から袋を、モーター5(5)で閉じ、モーター6
(6)で、袋の上から果実と共に袋を抑え、モーター7
(7)の次に、モーター8(8)でローター(13)が
降下、針金部を重ね、ねぢるのを、モーター9(9)の
回転と瓜開きにより、袋かぶせを完了する。袋は、針金
(B)の長さを、従来の1/2にし、袋の前後は若干異
る切口を設け、手前と奥の袋の段差に、口開き治具が、
のぞく、と袋の口が開く。袋は収納庫から確実に1枚づ
つ取出せるブレーキ、バネがあり、制御ボックスには、
雨が入らぬカバーがある。また、電気モーターは、減速
プラスチックギヤー付1.5ボルトのものを使い、電池
は単1を設け、軽く、コンパクトにするため、材料にア
ルミアーム、プラスチックを多用し、装置全体の寸法
は、桃用でカバー寸法約150mm.袋の収納庫は50
mm巾となった。さらに、モーターを1ケにして、ギヤ
ーで減速、主軸に11ケのカムを設け、全ての動作をカ
ムとアームにより駆動する電気とカムの併用式のものを
実施例として追加する。[Embodiment] Referring to the drawings, when a person presses a push lever (14) provided on a handle [E], the motor 1 (1) is placed in a bag stored in a bag storage [C].
When the bag is lifted and the bag is lifted, the motor 2 (2) operates and the arm of the bag opening jig (10) is inverted, lowered,
By motor 3 (3), four bag grip chucks (1
1) and (12) are activated, the mouth of the bag is opened, and the motor 4
When the bag is moved to the upper end in (4) and the fruit is put inside, the bag is closed from above the branch by the motor 5 (5), and the motor 6
In step (6), hold the bag together with the fruits from above the bag,
After (7), the rotor (13) is lowered by the motor 8 (8), the wire portions are overlapped, and the bag cover is completed by rotating the motor 9 (9) and opening the pump. For the bag, the length of the wire (B) is halved compared to the conventional one, and a slightly different cut is provided at the front and rear of the bag.
Peeping, the mouth of the bag opens. The bags have brakes and springs that can be taken out of the storage box one by one.
Some covers do not allow rain. In addition, the electric motor uses a 1.5 volt motor with a reduction plastic gear, the battery is a single unit, and aluminum and plastic are frequently used as materials to make it light and compact. For cover size about 150mm. 50 storage bags
mm width. Further, a motor is reduced to one, gears are decelerated, eleven cams are provided on the main shaft, and a combination of electricity and cams driven by cams and arms for all operations is added as an embodiment.
【0007】〔発明の効果〕本発明の効果は、次の通り
である。 1)短かい針金入りの袋にすることで、ねじり易く、口
元が確実にしまるので、袋の隙間がなくなった。 2)電気駆動構成にしたので、装置が小さく、軽くなっ
たので、能率が手作業に比し、数倍向上した。 3)電池1ケ(単1)をぶら下げる欠点はあるが、装置
の組立てが簡単になり、テスター(電池)があれば、修
理も簡単にできる。 4)果実の袋かぶせの作業において、果実のすぐそばに
ある、若葉と共に袋内に入れてしまうことが、今迄の手
作業ではあったが、隙間なく機械で口元をねじあげてい
くので、若葉を袋内に入れないでかぶせることができる
ようになった。 5)農家の作業の中には、袋かぶせの他に、機械にて実
施できない仕事、例えば、密つけ、収穫等の手作業を機
械化にできることが、本装置により、可能になった。[Effects of the Invention] The effects of the present invention are as follows. 1) By making the bag with a short wire, it is easy to twist and the mouth is made sure, so that there is no gap between the bags. 2) Since the device is electrically driven, the device is small and light, so that the efficiency is improved several times as compared with the manual operation. 3) There is a drawback that one battery (single) is hung, but the assembling of the device is simplified, and the repair can be easily performed with a tester (battery). 4) In the work of putting the bag on the fruit, it was manual work to put it in the bag together with the young leaves next to the fruit, but since the mouth was screwed up with a machine without gaps, You can now cover young leaves without putting them in the bag. 5) In the work of the farmer, besides covering the bag, it is possible to mechanize work that cannot be performed by a machine, for example, manual work such as sealing and harvesting.
【図1】本発明、袋かぶせ装置のモーター位置他表示の
正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a display of a motor position and the like of a bag covering device according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明、袋かぶせ装置、袋口の4ケ所つまみチ
ャック部口開き平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the present invention, a bag covering device, and a bag chuck opening at four positions of a bag mouth.
【図3】本発明、袋かぶせ装置のモーター位置他表示の
側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of another display of the motor position of the bag covering device according to the present invention.
【図4】本発明、袋の正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view of a bag according to the present invention.
A 本発明の袋 B 袋の中に入れた針
金 C 袋の収納庫 D 制御ボックスカバ
ー E ハンドル 1 袋上昇用ギヤーモーター 2 袋の口開きモータ
ー 3 袋の口チャックモーター 4 果実抑えモーター
前移動モーター 5 袋閉じモーター 6 果実抑えモーター 7 袋かさね反転モーター 8 ローター降下モー
ター 9 針金ねじりモーター 10 袋の口開き洽具 11 つまみチャック 12 両端つまみチャ
ック 13 ローター 14 操作レバー 15 袋抑えスプリング 16 補助ハンドルA Bag of the present invention B Wire stored in bag C Storage room for bag D Control box cover E Handle 1 Gear motor for raising bag 2 Opening motor for bag 3 Opening motor for bag 4 Motor for moving fruit forward motor 5 Bag closing motor 6 Fruit holding motor 7 Bag reversing motor 8 Rotor descent motor 9 Wire torsion motor 10 Bag opening tool 11 Knuckle chuck 12 Both-end knob chuck 13 Rotor 14 Operating lever 15 Bag holding spring 16 Auxiliary handle
Claims (1)
枚づつ取出し移動を含め、電気駆動で、袋の口元開き、
果実押さえ、袋の口閉ぢ、針金しぼりこみによる隙間な
し固定の動作を、小型モーターで、指先の押しレバー1
つで動作する自動の軽い袋かぶせ装置。1. A special bag is placed in a bag storage of the device.
Opening the mouth of the bag by electric drive, including taking out each sheet,
Pressing the fruit, closing the mouth of the bag, and fixing without gaps by squeezing the wire.
Automatic light bag covering device that works with one.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32685897A JPH11103698A (en) | 1997-10-06 | 1997-10-06 | Apparatus for covering fruit with bag, and bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32685897A JPH11103698A (en) | 1997-10-06 | 1997-10-06 | Apparatus for covering fruit with bag, and bag |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11103698A true JPH11103698A (en) | 1999-04-20 |
Family
ID=18192517
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP32685897A Pending JPH11103698A (en) | 1997-10-06 | 1997-10-06 | Apparatus for covering fruit with bag, and bag |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH11103698A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20000030734A (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2000-06-05 | 김동호 | method and apparatus for packing fruits and envelope for it |
KR20020094678A (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-18 | (주)아우두 | automatic machine for packing of fruits using of robot arms |
KR100623180B1 (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2006-09-19 | 화성시 | Apparatus for binding of fruit covering paper bag |
CN102870634A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-01-16 | 杨云峰 | Semi-automatic fruit bagging machine |
CN104642024A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-05-27 | 四川阔程科技有限公司 | Transmission mechanism of fruitlet bagging machine |
CN105191713A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 化延斌 | One-by-one type fruit bagging device |
CN105493980A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-20 | 陕西义中利实业有限公司 | Fruit bag bagging booster engine |
CN112314294A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-05 | 华南农业大学 | Vehicle-mounted banana bagging machine and operation method thereof |
-
1997
- 1997-10-06 JP JP32685897A patent/JPH11103698A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20000030734A (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2000-06-05 | 김동호 | method and apparatus for packing fruits and envelope for it |
KR20020094678A (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-18 | (주)아우두 | automatic machine for packing of fruits using of robot arms |
KR100623180B1 (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2006-09-19 | 화성시 | Apparatus for binding of fruit covering paper bag |
CN102870634A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-01-16 | 杨云峰 | Semi-automatic fruit bagging machine |
CN104642024A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-05-27 | 四川阔程科技有限公司 | Transmission mechanism of fruitlet bagging machine |
CN105191713A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 化延斌 | One-by-one type fruit bagging device |
CN105493980A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-20 | 陕西义中利实业有限公司 | Fruit bag bagging booster engine |
CN112314294A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-05 | 华南农业大学 | Vehicle-mounted banana bagging machine and operation method thereof |
CN112314294B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-11-26 | 华南农业大学 | Vehicle-mounted banana bagging machine and operation method thereof |
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