JPH1110127A - Method of controlling data concerning construction waste disposal - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To graspe accurately the issue and return states of construction waste slip. SOLUTION: At least four divisions of completion of input into a computer, noncompletion of input, return of nonuse, and extinction are determined as a slip division of a construction waste slip. When the slip is issued by a discharge enterpriser, a slip number is given to each slip to be stored in the computer, and the noncompletion of input is stored as the slip division. After return of the slip from a collection and transport enterpriser, for a used slip, the disposal amount of each class of the construction waste is inputted into the computer to be stored, and the slip division is changed to the completion of input. For a nonuse slip, the slip division is changed to the return of nonuse. For an extinct slip, the slip division is changed to the extinction.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to construction in which data relating to the issuance and return of construction waste slips (manifests) describing the types and disposal amounts of construction waste are stored in a computer and managed. It relates to a data management method for waste disposal.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Construction waste, which is a type of industrial waste, is:
It is classified into six types: dirty, waste plastics, wood chips, metal chips, glass and ceramics chips, concrete debris, etc. Collecting and transporting such construction waste at construction sites where new construction and demolition of buildings are carried out, transports it to disposal facilities owned by the disposal company, and the disposal company performs incineration, landfill, etc. It is customary.

In order to prevent illegal dumping of construction waste and to accurately grasp the status of delivery of construction waste between contractors, there is a column for entering data such as the type of construction waste and the amount of disposal. A multi-spelled construction waste slip (hereinafter, simply referred to as a slip) is sequentially transferred from the discharging company to the collection / transportation company and the disposal company together with the construction waste, and each company stores the slip and disposes of it after the disposal is completed. It is required by law to return the completed slips to the discharger.

[0004] In the case of a new construction, the discharge company periodically (for example, once a month) collects and transports a predetermined number of sheets (here, a plurality of slips are counted as one sheet). In the case of dismantling work, it is customary for the discharge company to issue a predetermined number of sheets to collection and transportation companies in advance,
At the time of issuance, the emission company usually includes the name of the emission company,
Basic information such as the construction site name, collection / transportation company name, disposal company name, etc. is entered. Each time the collection and transportation company transports construction waste from the construction site to the disposal facility,
Using the slips, enter data such as the type of construction waste and the amount of collection as necessary, and the disposal company fills in the slip with the date of disposal of the construction waste, Returned to the emission business via

[0005]

In the meantime, the above-mentioned slip is usually given to a collection and transportation company by the discharge company with a margin and more than the expected number of sheets to be used. There is a possibility that a surplus slip is misused by a collection and transportation company. In order to avoid such a problem, it is preferable to return unused slips from the collection and transportation company to the discharge company.However, the collection and transportation company may lose or damage some of the slips, In the event that a worker loses a slip, it is no longer possible to determine the status of issuance and return of the slip, and as a result, it is no longer possible to distinguish between used and unused slips, and the amount of construction waste disposal can be accurately determined. There was a problem that could not be done.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and provides a construction capable of accurately grasping the status of issuance and return of construction waste slips and accurately determining the disposal amount of construction waste. An object of the present invention is to provide a data management method for waste treatment. Therefore, the data management method for construction waste treatment according to claim 1 classifies construction waste into at least six types including waste plastics, wood chips, metal chips, glass and ceramics chips, concrete fragments, and the like, A multi-sheet spelling sheet with columns for the type of construction waste and the disposal amount etc. is sequentially delivered together with the construction waste from the discharging company to the collection and transportation company and the disposal company, and after the disposal is completed, the form with the disposal amount is described. In the data management method related to construction waste treatment that is to be returned to the waste disposal company, at least four categories of entry completion, entry incomplete, unused return, and loss to the computer have been defined as slip types.
When the above-mentioned voucher is issued by the discharge company, a voucher number is assigned to each voucher, and this voucher number is stored in the computer and the incomplete entry is stored as a voucher classification. Enter the amount of disposal by type into the above computer and store it, change the voucher classification to completed, change the voucher classification to unused return for unused vouchers, and lose the voucher classification for lost vouchers It is characterized by changing to.

[0007]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, the construction waste slip (construction waste manifest) will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, this construction waste slip M (hereinafter, simply referred to as slip M).
Is a configuration of a plurality of sheets that can be separated from each other, for example, five sheets, and each of the votes Mb to Me of B1, B2, C, and D other than the top A vote Ma is formed of copy paper such as carbonated paper. Thus, the contents written or printed on the uppermost slip are copied to each lower slip.

FIG. 2 shows the slip M in more detail. In each form of this form M, a form column X1 for describing the form creation (issue) date and form number, a form field X2 for describing the location and name of the discharge company, a location and name of the construction site, etc. A description column X3 to describe, a description column X4 to describe the amount of disposal by type of construction waste, a description column X5 to describe the type of construction, a description column X6 to describe the location and name of the collection and transportation company, a disposal of the disposal company A description column X7 that describes the location of the facility and the name of the disposal company, a description column X8 that describes handling precautions, and the like are provided.

When the discharge company issues a slip M after selecting a combination of a collection / transportation company and a disposal company, a predetermined item is entered in each of the above-mentioned entry fields X1 to X8 in advance by a so-called personal computer (computer). Print it out in the printing section. In this case, in addition to the six types of construction waste such as dirty, waste plastics, wood chips, metal chips, glass and ceramics chips, concrete debris, etc. specified in laws and regulations, the seventh column, As a type, a mixed waste in which five types of construction waste other than dirty (waste plastics, wood chips, metal chips, glass and ceramics chips, concrete fragments, and the like) are mixed can be described.

[0010] The disposal amount of each type of construction waste in the description column X4 is entered by a collection / transportation company or a disposal company, and thus is left blank when the discharging company issues a slip. As the construction type in the entry column X5, 1. New construction, 2. Dismantling, 3. Enter any of the other (extension, renovation, etc.). In addition, in the entry column X8, if the construction waste was collected at multiple construction sites using the same slip, with a comment that the disposal amount should be entered in volume (m ³ ), the entry column X3 Provide a column for entering the name of each construction site other than those described.

Next, referring to FIG. 3, a description will be given of a procedure for delivering a construction waste slip between a discharge company, a collection and transportation company, and a disposal company. In the case of a new construction, the discharge company issues, for example, once a month, periodically issues a predetermined number of sheets M (here, the entire five-sheet spelling sheet is counted as one sheet) and collects and transports it. If it is a demolition work, a predetermined number of slips M are delivered to the collection and transportation company at the start of the work (arrow Y).
1).

The collection and transportation company uses one slip M each time the construction waste is transported by the transport vehicle from the construction site to the disposal facility of the disposal company, and the slip M is used for each type of the construction waste. After filling in the capacity and the total capacity, only the A sheet is kept by himself, and the B1, B2, C, and D sheets are handed over to the disposal company together with the construction waste (arrow Y2). The capacity of each type of construction waste may be entered by a disposal company.

After completing the disposal company, the disposal company writes the date of the disposal completion date and the like, if necessary, and then keeps the C form by itself and returns the B1, B2, and D forms to the collection and transportation company ( Arrow Y3). Collection hauler returns B1 vote,
A keeps B2 vote by himself while A keeps it until then
The vote and the D-sheet are returned to the discharge company on a date designated by the discharge company (arrow Y4). After comparing the A and D votes, the discharge company stores them for a predetermined period.

As shown in FIG. 4, a personal computer C used for data management on a slip M includes an input unit 1 including a keyboard and / or a mouse, and a control unit 2.
, A storage unit 3, a display unit 4, and a printing unit 5. FIG. 5 shows various processing items by the personal computer. The registration of information includes registration of the administrative area of P1, registration of permission information of the trader of P2, registration of route information of P3, that is, registration of information on possible combinations of collection and transportation traders and disposal traders. In the normal operation, a slip is issued in Q1, an actual value such as a disposal amount in Q2 is input, and a slip classification in Q3 is updated. Further, as the management form printing, printing of the slip management material of R1, printing of the result report material of R2, printing of the house-specific management material of R3, and the like are performed.

Hereinafter, each processing item will be described. Although not shown, the registration of the administrative area of P1 is performed by using the input unit 1 and the display unit 4 of the personal computer to assign an area number to each administrative area such as for each prefecture and for each municipalities and to store it in the storage unit 3. It is to be registered. As shown in FIG. 6, the registration of the permission information of the P2 trader is performed by displaying the permission information registration screen G
1a is displayed, and information such as a collection carrier number N3, a name (for example, collection carrier A), a postal code, a telephone number, and an address (location) is input using the input unit 1, and FIG. In the permission information registration screen G1b on the next page shown in FIG.
, And these contents are registered in the storage unit 3.

The collection and transportation company A is a company that has been authorized to collect and transport all types of construction waste. In this case, the types of construction waste that can be handled are not specified, but some In the case of a contractor who has only been authorized to handle construction waste, enter the type of construction waste that can be handled in the name column (contractor name) in FIG. 8 and 9 are examples in which the same input as above was performed for the disposal company. For the disposal company, the mixing ratio column of FIG. Enter the mixing ratio of the waste.

This mixing ratio is the volume ratio of various types of construction waste in the total volume of mixed waste when five types of construction waste other than dirty are discharged as unsorted mixed waste. Based on the data accumulated in advance, it is decided for each construction type, for example, in the case of new construction,
Waste plastics account for 40% and metal scraps account for 5%.

Next, the registration of the route information of P3 in FIG.
All possible combinations of the collection carrier and the disposal company registered in advance (the route from the collection carrier to the disposal company) are registered in the storage unit 3. To be able to combine a collection carrier and a disposal company,
These collection and transportation companies and disposal companies need to be licensed to handle the same type of construction waste in the same administrative area. For this reason, after registering permission information on each collection carrier and disposal company, the control unit 2 is asked for all possible routes between the collection carrier and the disposal company, and as shown in FIG. The names of the collection carriers and disposal companies that constitute the route are displayed together with the route number N4.

On the route information registration screen G2, the type of construction waste that can be handled by the route, the disposal method for each type (the disposal method determined by the disposal facility used), the location of the disposal facility, and the like are displayed. It is input and stored in the control unit 2.

Next, in the normal operation in FIG. 5, when issuing the slip of Q1, a route to be used is selected based on the location of the construction site. In this case, a list of available routes may be displayed on the display unit 4, and a desired route may be selected from them. After the selection of the route is completed, the route is designated by specifying the route number N4 or the respective carrier numbers N3 of the collection / transportation company and the disposal company on the slip issuing screen G3 in FIG. 2, the site name of the construction site, the type of construction, the type of construction waste, the location of the disposal facility if there are a plurality of disposal facilities, the number of construction waste slips issued, and the like, as shown in FIG. 5 prints the items entered on the slip issuing screen G3 on the construction waste slip.

When the slip M is issued, the control unit 2 assigns a slip number N1 to each slip, stores the slip number N1 in the storage unit 3, and prints the slip number N1 in the entry column X1 of the slip M. In addition, in order to grasp the use and return status of each slip M, as a slip classification, for example, 1. 1. Completion (completion of input of data such as disposal amount to personal computer PC) Incomplete, 3; 3. Loss of our company; 4. Loss of trader;
Unused return, 6. Six types of damage return are defined, and when the slip is issued, the input of the disposal amount etc. to the personal computer has not been completed yet. Corresponding storage unit 3
To be stored.

Next, after the disposal of the construction waste is completed, the slip M is returned to the discharging company. Based on the contents of the slip M, the actual value of the disposal amount of each type of construction waste is calculated by a personal computer. Input to PC (see Q2 in FIG. 5). That is, when the slip number N1 of the slip M to which the actual value is to be input is input on the actual value input screen G4a of FIG. 12, the content printed on the slip M is read from the storage unit 3 and is displayed on the actual value input screen G4a. Is displayed.

Subsequently, date data such as the date of receipt of the slip M by the collection / transportation company and disposal company and the date of completion of disposal by the disposal company are input on the actual value input screen G4b on the next page shown in FIG. The actual value of the disposal amount for each type of material is entered in volume (m ³ ). Here, since the type of construction waste is mixed waste, if a volume of 5.0 (m ³ ) is input as a disposal amount in the column of mixed waste, for example,
Based on the mixing ratio, the control unit 2 sorts the volumes into five types of construction waste, and further, based on the specific gravity of each of the five types of construction waste (previously stored in the storage unit 3). Then, the weight of each construction waste is calculated and displayed in the column of the converted weight, and the weight of each construction waste is stored in the storage unit 3.

When the construction waste is not handled in the form of a mixed waste but is separated and handled as various construction wastes such as waste plastics, etc., based on the description of the construction waste slip, When the disposal amounts of various construction wastes are input in the actual value input screen G4b by volume, they are converted into weights, displayed in the converted weight column, and stored in the storage unit 3.

When the actual value of the disposal amount is input, the data processing for the slip M is completed. Here, as is clear from the slip section column of FIG. 12, when the actual value input screen G4a is called and the slip number N1 is input, the slip classification of the slip M is changed from the incomplete 2 in the above.
1 automatically changes to completion.

On the other hand, for a slip returned in an unused state or a damaged state, as shown in FIG.
It is necessary to call the slip classification change screen G5 to change the slip classification (see Q3 in FIG. 5). When the changed section and the slip number section of the slip to be changed to the corresponding section (the minimum value and the maximum value of the slip number in the section) are designated on the slip section change screen G5, the control section 2 stores the information in the storage section 3. The new slip classification after the change is stored. In the slip classification, the loss of our company of 3 means that the slip was lost or discarded in the discharger, and the loss of 4 means that the collection / transporter or the disposal company lost the slip. Means

As described above, at the time of issuing a slip, the slip number of each slip is stored in the personal computer PC, and the incomplete status is stored as a slip classification. At the stage of return, the voucher classification is changed according to the status of each voucher, so that the use or return status of each issued voucher can be accurately grasped, and the disposal of construction waste You will be able to accurately determine the amount.

The data relating to the slip classification can be deleted at an appropriate time. That is, as shown in FIG. 15, when the form data deletion screen G6 is called on the display section 4 and the form section, collection carrier name and form number section to be deleted are designated, the form section specified within the form number section is displayed. The slip numbers having the slips are picked up and the slip numbers and the slip classifications are deleted from the storage unit 3. When the completion of 1 is designated as the slip type to be deleted, not only the slip number and the slip type but also data such as the disposal amount of construction waste input based on the contents of the slip are deleted at the same time. .

Printing of the slip management material R1 in FIG. 5 prints a list of the use or return status of issued slips as a list. When a slip number section is input by the input unit 1 of the personal computer, FIG. As shown, various information related to the slip group included in the slip number section is printed together with the slip classification.

Printing of the result report data of R2 in FIG. 5 is performed, for example, at the time of reporting to the administrative agency. When the desired administrative area is designated by the area number and data such as the disposal completion time is input, FIG. As shown in (1), the type and amount of construction waste discharged from each construction site in the administrative area are classified and printed for each slip. In addition, besides printing the performance report materials by classifying each administrative area, printing the performance report materials after classifying by route or by collection carrier, or as shown in R3 in FIG. 5, It is also possible to print performance report materials by house, that is, by construction site.

Further, in addition to printing the details of each slip, as shown in FIG. 18, for example, the total amount of the disposal amount of various construction wastes for each route within a predetermined period is counted and printed. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 19, it is possible to print the total amount of disposal of various types of construction waste by administrative area within a predetermined period.

[0032]

As described above, the data management method relating to construction waste treatment according to the first aspect of the present invention is a method for managing construction waste, which comprises the steps of soiling construction waste, waste plastics, wood waste, metal waste, glass and ceramic waste, concrete waste. At least 6 including debris
Classified by type, multiple-spelled slips with columns for the type of construction waste and the amount of disposal, etc., are passed along with construction waste from collection companies to collection and transportation companies and disposal companies sequentially, and after the disposal is completed, In the data management method related to construction waste treatment, in which written slips are returned to the waste disposal company, at least four types of slips are defined for the slips: computer completed, input not completed, unused returned, and lost. At the time of the issuance of the above-mentioned voucher by the discharge company, a voucher number is assigned to each voucher, this voucher number is stored in the computer, and the incomplete input is stored as a voucher classification. Enter the amount of waste for each type of waste into the above computer and store it, change the voucher classification to "completed", and enter the voucher for unused vouchers. Change the minutes to unused return, and for lost slips, change the slip classification to lost.If necessary, refer to the slip classification stored in the above computer against the slip number. This makes it possible to accurately grasp the status of issuance, use, return, etc. of each slip, thereby making it possible to clearly distinguish a used slip from an unused slip.

Further, since the data such as the disposal amount of various construction wastes described in the used slip is stored in the computer, the data such as the disposal amount for each type of construction waste is necessary. It can be displayed on the display unit or printed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing a construction waste slip used in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the construction waste slip in detail.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a procedure for delivering the construction waste slip.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a personal computer used in the present embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing various processing items by the personal computer.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a permission information registration screen displayed on a display unit of the personal computer.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a second page of the permission information registration screen.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing another permission information registration screen.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a second page of the other permission information registration screen.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a route information registration screen displayed on the display unit.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a slip issuance screen displayed on the display unit.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a result value input screen displayed on the display unit.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a second page of the result value input screen.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a slip classification change screen displayed on the display unit.

FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a slip data deletion screen displayed on the display unit.

FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which an issuance slip list is printed by a printing unit of the personal computer.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing a manner in which a printing section of the personal computer prints a statement by site area.

FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing a manner in which a printing unit of the personal computer prints a totaling table for each route.

FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing a manner in which a printing section of the personal computer prints a tally table by site.

[Description of Signs] PC Personal Computer (Computer)

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Construction waste is classified into at least six types including dirty plastics, waste plastics, wood chips, metal scraps, glass and ceramics scraps, concrete debris, etc., and a description of the types and disposal amounts of the construction wastes. Construction waste, in which the multi-spelled slips with columns are sequentially delivered together with the construction waste from the discharging company to the collection and transportation company and the disposal company, and after the disposal is completed, the slip with the stated amount of disposal is returned to the discharging company. In the data management method related to material processing, at least four categories of entry completion, entry incomplete, unused return, and loss have been defined as entry types in the computer, and the entry number is assigned to each entry when the emission operator issues the above entry And store this slip number in the computer and store the incomplete input as a slip classification. Enter the amount of construction waste by type into the above computer and store it in the above computer, change the voucher classification to input completed, change the voucher classification to unused return for unused vouchers, and voucher for lost vouchers A data management method for construction waste disposal, wherein the classification is changed to lost.