JPH109675A - Composite water heater - Google Patents
Composite water heaterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH109675A JPH109675A JP8184190A JP18419096A JPH109675A JP H109675 A JPH109675 A JP H109675A JP 8184190 A JP8184190 A JP 8184190A JP 18419096 A JP18419096 A JP 18419096A JP H109675 A JPH109675 A JP H109675A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- temperature
- hot water
- heat exchanger
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 331
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 208
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Control For Baths (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、給湯バーナと風呂
バーナを備えた複合給湯器に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a combined water heater having a hot water supply burner and a bath burner.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図7には複合給湯器(器具)のシステム
構成の一例が示されている。同図において、器具1内に
は仕切り部2を介して、給湯燃焼室3と、風呂燃焼室4
とに区画されており、給湯燃焼室3には給湯バーナ5が
設けられ、風呂燃焼室4には風呂バーナ6が設けられて
いる。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 7 shows an example of a system configuration of a combined water heater (apparatus). In FIG. 1, a hot water supply combustion chamber 3 and a bath combustion chamber 4
The hot water supply combustion chamber 3 is provided with a hot water supply burner 5, and the bath combustion chamber 4 is provided with a bath burner 6.
【0003】前記給湯バーナ5と風呂バーナ6は仕切り
部2を介して並設されており、各バーナ5,6のガス導
入口側には、ガスノズルを対向させてガスノズルホルダ
12,13がそれぞれ配置され、ガスノズルホルダ12,13に
通じるガス供給通路36には、元電磁弁37と比例弁38が設
けられており、比例弁38の下流側のガス供給通路36を分
岐させてそれぞれ給湯側ガス開閉弁39、風呂側ガス開閉
弁40を介してガスノズルホルダ12,13に燃料であるガス
が導かれる。給湯バーナ5と風呂バーナ6の下方側は共
通の空気チャンバ(空気室)7となっており、この空気
チャンバ7の底面側には給排気用の燃焼ファン8が連設
されている。この燃焼ファン8にはファン回転数を検出
するファン回転数検出センサ17が設けられている。[0003] The hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6 are arranged side by side through a partition portion 2.
An original solenoid valve 37 and a proportional valve 38 are provided in a gas supply passage 36 communicating with the gas nozzle holders 12 and 13, respectively, and a gas supply passage 36 downstream of the proportional valve 38 is branched. The gas serving as fuel is guided to the gas nozzle holders 12 and 13 via the hot water supply gas switching valve 39 and the bath gas switching valve 40, respectively. A common air chamber (air chamber) 7 is provided below the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6, and a combustion fan 8 for supplying and exhausting air is connected to the bottom of the air chamber 7. The combustion fan 8 is provided with a fan speed sensor 17 for detecting the fan speed.
【0004】前記給湯燃焼室3には、給湯バーナ5の上
方側に給湯熱交換器15が設置されており、この給湯熱交
換器15は、水道等の水供給源から給水通路19を介して導
入される水を、給湯バーナ5の燃焼火炎によって加熱し
て設定温度の湯を作り出し、この湯を、給湯熱交換器15
の出側に接続される給湯通路20を介して台所や浴室等の
所望の給湯場所に導き出湯を行う。なお、図中、30は入
水温度センサ、31は出湯温度センサを示しており、これ
らのセンサによって給湯熱交換器15への入水温度と給湯
熱交換器15からの出湯温度とがそれぞれ検出される。ま
た、41は水供給源から給湯熱交換器15に供給される水の
流量を検出する流量センサを示している。In the hot water supply combustion chamber 3, a hot water supply heat exchanger 15 is provided above the hot water supply burner 5, and the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 is supplied from a water supply source such as tap water through a water supply passage 19. The introduced water is heated by the combustion flame of the hot water supply burner 5 to produce hot water at a set temperature, and this hot water is supplied to the hot water supply heat exchanger 15.
The hot water is supplied to a desired hot water supply place such as a kitchen or a bathroom via a hot water supply passage 20 connected to the outlet side of the hot water supply. In the drawing, reference numeral 30 denotes an incoming water temperature sensor, 31 denotes an outgoing water temperature sensor, and these sensors detect the incoming water temperature to the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 and the outgoing water temperature from the hot water supply heat exchanger 15, respectively. . Reference numeral 41 denotes a flow rate sensor that detects the flow rate of water supplied from the water supply source to the hot water supply heat exchanger 15.
【0005】前記風呂燃焼室4には前記風呂バーナ6の
上方側に追い焚き熱交換器16が設置されており、この追
い焚き熱交換器16の入口側には管路22の一端側が接続さ
れ、管路22の他端側は循環ポンプ23の吐出側に接続され
ている。この管路22には追い焚き熱交換器16の入側の通
水温度を検出するサーミスタ等の風呂温度センサ(入側
温度センサ)24が設けられている。In the bath combustion chamber 4, a reheating heat exchanger 16 is installed above the bath burner 6, and one end of a pipe 22 is connected to the inlet side of the reheating heat exchanger 16. The other end of the conduit 22 is connected to the discharge side of the circulation pump 23. The conduit 22 is provided with a bath temperature sensor (entrance temperature sensor) 24 such as a thermistor for detecting the temperature of water flowing in the inlet side of the reheating heat exchanger 16.
【0006】循環ポンプ23の吸込側には戻り管26が接続
されており、戻り管26の戻り口側(入口側)は浴槽21の
側壁に循環金具27を介して接続されている。この戻り管
26には通水を検知してオン信号を出力するフローセンサ
や流水スイッチ等で構成される流水検出センサ28が設け
られている。追い焚き熱交換器16の出口側には往管29の
入口側が接続されており、往管29の出口側は循環金具27
を介して浴槽21の側壁に接続されている。前記戻り管26
と管路22と追い焚き熱交換器16と往管29は循環金具27を
介して浴槽21の湯水の循環を行う追い焚き循環路25を構
成し、追い焚き熱交換器16は、浴槽からの循環湯水を導
入して風呂バーナ6の燃焼火炎によって加熱し、この加
熱した湯を浴槽21に戻すことで、風呂の追い焚きを行
う。風呂燃焼室4および前記給湯燃焼室3は、共に、共
通の排気口42に連通しており、給湯バーナ5の排気ガス
と風呂バーナ6の排気ガスとが共通の排気口42から排出
されるようになっている。A return pipe 26 is connected to the suction side of the circulation pump 23, and a return port side (inlet side) of the return pipe 26 is connected to a side wall of the bathtub 21 via a circulation fitting 27. This return pipe
26 is provided with a flowing water detection sensor 28 that is configured by a flow sensor, a flowing water switch, or the like that detects the passage of water and outputs an ON signal. The outlet side of the reheating heat exchanger 16 is connected to the inlet side of the outgoing pipe 29, and the outlet side of the outgoing pipe 29 is connected to the circulation fitting 27.
Is connected to the side wall of the bathtub 21 via the. Return pipe 26
The pipe 22 and the reheating heat exchanger 16 and the outgoing pipe 29 constitute a reheating circuit 25 for circulating hot and cold water in the bathtub 21 via a circulation fitting 27, and the reheating heat exchanger 16 is provided from the bathtub. The circulating hot and cold water is introduced and heated by the combustion flame of the bath burner 6, and the heated hot water is returned to the bathtub 21 to reheat the bath. Both the bath combustion chamber 4 and the hot water supply combustion chamber 3 communicate with a common exhaust port 42 so that the exhaust gas of the hot water supply burner 5 and the exhaust gas of the bath burner 6 are discharged from the common exhaust port 42. It has become.
【0007】前記給湯通路20には湯張り用管32が分岐さ
れて管路22と接続されており、この湯張り用管32には、
注湯制御弁としての注湯弁35と、浴槽水位を検出する水
位検出センサとしての圧力センサ34とが設けられてい
る。The hot water supply passage 20 is branched from a hot water filling pipe 32 and connected to the pipe line 22.
A pouring valve 35 as a pouring control valve and a pressure sensor 34 as a water level detecting sensor for detecting a bathtub water level are provided.
【0008】なお、図中、44は追い焚き熱交換器16の出
側湯温を検出する追い焚き熱交換器出側温度センサであ
る出側温度センサを示し、45は燃焼ファン8のファン風
量を検出するファン風量検出センサを示している。In the drawing, reference numeral 44 denotes an outlet temperature sensor which is an outlet temperature sensor for the reheating heat exchanger for detecting the outlet hot water temperature of the reheating heat exchanger 16, and reference numeral 45 denotes a fan air volume of the combustion fan 8. 2 shows a fan airflow detection sensor for detecting the airflow.
【0009】この種の複合給湯器には、給湯バーナ燃焼
および風呂バーナ燃焼等の制御を行う制御装置56が設け
られており、制御装置56にはリモコン55が接続されてい
る。この制御装置56には、前記流量センサ41等の様々な
センサからの信号や、リモコン55の情報が加えられるよ
うになっており、例えば、給湯通路20が導かれている台
所等の給湯場所に設けられた給湯栓(図示せず)が開か
れ、水道等の水供給源から給水通路19に水が導入される
と、制御装置56は流量センサ41から入水信号を受けたと
きに燃焼ファン8を回転し、ガス供給通路36の元電磁弁
37と比例弁38と給湯側ガス開閉弁39を開き、その状態で
給湯バーナ5の点着火を行い、炎を検知した以降に、出
湯温度センサ31で検出される出湯温度がリモコン55で設
定される設定温度となるように給湯モードでの給湯運転
を制御する。A control device 56 for controlling the combustion of a hot water supply burner and the combustion of a bath burner is provided in this type of combined water heater, and a remote controller 55 is connected to the control device 56. Signals from various sensors such as the flow rate sensor 41 and information from the remote controller 55 are added to the control device 56.For example, the control device 56 may be connected to a hot water supply place such as a kitchen where the hot water supply passage 20 is guided. When a hot water tap (not shown) provided is opened and water is introduced into the water supply passage 19 from a water supply source such as a tap water, the control device 56 receives a water input signal from the flow rate sensor 41 and controls the combustion fan 8. Rotate the gas supply passage 36 of the original solenoid valve
37, the proportional valve 38 and the hot water supply side gas opening / closing valve 39 are opened. In this state, the hot water supply burner 5 is ignited, and after detecting the flame, the hot water temperature detected by the hot water temperature sensor 31 is set by the remote controller 55. The hot water supply operation in the hot water supply mode is controlled so as to reach a set temperature.
【0010】この給湯運転の制御に際し、前記制御装置
56には、予め、給湯燃焼の最小燃焼時の燃焼能力(最小
燃焼能力)と最大燃焼時の燃焼能力(最大燃焼能力)と
が与えられており、制御装置56は、前記最小燃焼能力か
ら最大燃焼能力までの範囲内で給湯バーナ燃焼が行われ
るように、ガス供給通路36から給湯バーナ5への供給ガ
ス量、つまり、比例弁38の開弁量(比例弁電流量)と、
燃焼ファン8から給湯バーナ5への供給空気量を制御
し、これらの制御により、安定した設定温度の湯が給湯
熱交換器15から給湯通路20を経て所望の給湯場所に供給
されるようにしている。In controlling the hot water supply operation, the control device
The combustion capacity at the time of minimum combustion of hot water supply combustion (minimum combustion capacity) and the combustion capacity at the time of maximum combustion (maximum combustion capacity) are given to 56 in advance. The amount of gas supplied from the gas supply passage 36 to the hot water supply burner 5, that is, the opening amount of the proportional valve 38 (proportional valve current amount), so that hot water supply burner combustion is performed within the range up to the combustion capacity.
The amount of air supplied from the combustion fan 8 to the hot water supply burner 5 is controlled so that hot water at a stable set temperature is supplied from the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 via the hot water supply passage 20 to a desired hot water supply place. I have.
【0011】前記制御装置56は、電磁弁等の注湯弁35を
開けることにより、給湯熱交換器15側で作り出した湯を
追い焚き循環路25を介して浴槽21内に落とし込んで湯張
りを行う湯張りモードの運転動作機能を備えている。こ
の自動湯張り動作はリモコン55等の指令により行われ、
圧力センサ34により湯張りの水位がリモコン55等で設定
される設定水位に達したときに注湯弁35が閉じられて湯
張りの停止が行われ、次に循環ポンプ23を起動して追い
焚きモードでの運転が行われるものである。The control device 56 opens the pouring valve 35 such as an electromagnetic valve to drop hot water produced on the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 side into the bathtub 21 via the heating circulation circuit 25 to fill the bathtub. It has a running operation function in the hot water filling mode. This automatic filling operation is performed by a command from the remote controller 55 or the like.
When the water level of the hot water reaches the set water level set by the remote controller 55 or the like by the pressure sensor 34, the pouring valve 35 is closed to stop the hot water filling, and then the circulation pump 23 is started to reheat the water. The operation in the mode is performed.
【0012】この追い焚き運転に際して、制御装置56
は、まず、追い焚き循環路25の循環ポンプ23を回転させ
て、浴槽21内の湯水を追い焚き循環路25を介して循環さ
せる。そして、流水検出センサ28が湯水の流れを検知し
たときに、制御装置56は燃焼ファン8を回転し、風呂側
ガス開閉弁40を開き、点着火により風呂バーナ6を燃焼
させて追い焚き熱交換器16を通る循環湯水を加熱して浴
槽21内の湯水の追い焚きを行う。At the time of this reheating operation, the controller 56
First, the circulation pump 23 of the reheating circuit 25 is rotated to circulate the hot water in the bathtub 21 through the reheating circuit 25. Then, when the flowing water detection sensor 28 detects the flow of hot and cold water, the control device 56 rotates the combustion fan 8, opens the bath-side gas on-off valve 40, burns the bath burner 6 by spot ignition, and reheats heat. The circulating hot water passing through the vessel 16 is heated to reheat the hot water in the bathtub 21.
【0013】なお、この追い焚き単独運転制御に際し、
通常、制御装置56には最大燃焼能力の値が与えられてお
り、この最大燃焼能力に対応させたファン回転数で燃焼
ファン8の回転を行い、風呂バーナ6のバーナ燃焼を行
って、できるだけ早く追い焚きが行われるようにする。
そして、風呂温度センサ24で検出される風呂温度がリモ
コン55によって設定される風呂設定温度(沸き上がり温
度)に達したときに追い焚き運転を停止する。In this reheating independent operation control,
Normally, a value of the maximum combustion capacity is given to the control device 56, and the combustion fan 8 is rotated at a fan rotation speed corresponding to the maximum combustion capacity, and the burner combustion of the bath burner 6 is performed. Make sure that reheating is done.
Then, when the bath temperature detected by the bath temperature sensor 24 reaches the bath set temperature (boiling temperature) set by the remote controller 55, the reheating operation is stopped.
【0014】この種の複合給湯器においては、追い焚き
運転の終了時から所定の時間(例えば4時間)にかけて
保温モードに移り、この保温モードでは、例えば30分等
の時間間隔で循環ポンプ23を起動して浴槽湯水を追い焚
き循環路25を通して循環し、このとき風呂温度センサ24
で検出される浴槽湯水の温度が風呂設定温度に対し、所
定の温度を越えて低下したときには、風呂バーナ6を燃
焼して浴槽湯水の温度を設定温度に高める等の動作を行
って浴槽湯水の保温を行う。この保温動作において、水
位保持機能を備えた風呂装置のものにあっては、保温モ
ードの期間中、常に、圧力センサ34の水位検出信号によ
って浴槽水位を監視し、浴槽水位が設定水位から許容範
囲を越えて低下したときには、注湯弁35を開けて設定水
位までの不足分の水量を給湯熱交換器15側から足し湯
し、浴槽水位を設定水位に保持する保水モードでの動作
を行う。In this type of combined water heater, the system shifts to the heat retention mode for a predetermined time (for example, 4 hours) from the end of the reheating operation, and in this heat retention mode, the circulation pump 23 is turned on at a time interval of, for example, 30 minutes. When the bath is started and the bath water is recirculated through the recirculating circuit 25, the bath temperature sensor 24
When the temperature of the bath water detected in the step (b) is lower than a predetermined temperature with respect to the bath set temperature, the bath burner 6 is burned to raise the temperature of the bath water to the set temperature and the like. Keep warm. In this warming operation, in the case of a bath apparatus having a water level maintaining function, during the warming mode, the bathtub water level is constantly monitored by the water level detection signal of the pressure sensor 34, and the bathtub water level is set within an allowable range from the set water level. When the water level falls below the predetermined value, the pouring valve 35 is opened, a shortage of water up to the set water level is added from the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 side, and the operation in the water retention mode for maintaining the bathtub water level at the set water level is performed.
【0015】[0015]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】図7に示すように、給
湯バーナ5と風呂バーナ6を備え、給湯バーナ5と風呂
バーナ6に対して共通の比例弁38が設けられている複合
給湯器においては、通常、台所やシャワー等へ給湯を行
うための給湯バーナ燃焼と風呂の追い焚きや保温を行う
ための風呂バーナ燃焼が共に行われる場合には、給湯側
を優先させて比例弁38の開弁量(比例弁電流量)制御が
行われ、高温の湯が台所やシャワー等へ出湯するのを防
止して湯の利用者の体に火傷を負わせる危険を回避して
いる。As shown in FIG. 7, a combined water heater having a hot water supply burner 5 and a bath burner 6 and a proportional valve 38 common to the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6 is provided. Normally, when both a hot water supply burner for hot water supply to a kitchen or a shower and a bath burner for hot water reheating and heat retention are performed together, the proportional valve 38 is opened by giving priority to the hot water supply side. Valve amount (proportional valve current amount) control is performed to prevent hot water from flowing into the kitchen, shower, or the like, thereby avoiding the danger of injuring the body of a user of the hot water.
【0016】上記のように、給湯バーナ燃焼と風呂バー
ナ燃焼が給湯側優先の制御により行われているときに
(給湯バーナと風呂バーナの同時燃焼時に)、例えば、
給湯バーナ5の燃焼能力が低下する方向に比例弁38の開
弁量が絞られると、必然的に風呂バーナ6の燃焼能力も
低下する。このように風呂バーナ6の燃焼能力が低下し
ても、追い焚き熱交換器16には風呂バーナ6の最大燃焼
時と変わらぬ一定の通水量の湯水が循環ポンプ23の駆動
により流れているために、風呂バーナ6は燃焼熱不足に
より追い焚き熱交換器16の通水を十分に加熱することが
できなくなり、追い焚き熱交換器16の通水は温度が上昇
しにくくなって追い焚き熱交換器16の水管表面の温度が
低下し、風呂バーナ6の燃焼により発生した水蒸気が追
い焚き熱交換器16の水管表面に結露し易くなる。このよ
うな追い焚き熱交換器16の結露現象が繰り返し発生する
と、追い焚き熱交換器16が腐蝕する等の弊害が発生す
る。As described above, when the hot water supply burner combustion and the bath burner combustion are performed by the priority control on the hot water supply side (at the time of simultaneous combustion of the hot water supply burner and the bath burner), for example,
When the opening amount of the proportional valve 38 is reduced in the direction in which the combustion capacity of the hot water supply burner 5 decreases, the combustion capacity of the bath burner 6 necessarily decreases. Even if the combustion capacity of the bath burner 6 is reduced in this way, a constant flow of hot and cold water flows through the reheating heat exchanger 16 as in the case of the maximum combustion of the bath burner 6 by driving the circulation pump 23. In addition, the bath burner 6 cannot sufficiently heat the water flowing through the reheating heat exchanger 16 due to insufficient combustion heat, and the temperature of the water flowing through the reheating heat exchanger 16 becomes difficult to increase, and the reheating heat exchange becomes difficult. The temperature of the water pipe surface of the heat exchanger 16 decreases, and the steam generated by the combustion of the bath burner 6 is easily dew-condensed on the water pipe surface of the reheater 16. When such dew condensation phenomenon of the reheating heat exchanger 16 occurs repeatedly, adverse effects such as corrosion of the reheating heat exchanger 16 occur.
【0017】上記追い焚き熱交換器16の結露発生を防止
するために、実開平2−124442号公報には、風呂
バーナ6の燃焼能力が設定値以下となったときに循環ポ
ンプ23の駆動量(能力)を減少させて追い焚き熱交換器
16の通水量を一定量減少させて、追い焚き熱交換器16の
出側湯温を上昇させ、つまり、追い焚き熱交換器16の水
管表面温度を上昇させ、追い焚き熱交換器16の結露発生
を防止する手段が提案されている。In order to prevent the dew condensation from occurring in the reheating heat exchanger 16, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 2-124442 discloses that when the combustion capacity of the bath burner 6 falls below a set value, the driving amount of the circulation pump 23 is reduced. (Capacity) reduced reheating heat exchanger
The water flow rate of the reheater 16 is reduced by a certain amount to raise the outlet hot water temperature of the reheater 16, that is, the surface temperature of the water pipe of the reheater 16 is increased, and the dew condensation of the reheater 16 is performed. Means for preventing occurrence have been proposed.
【0018】しかしながら、周知のように、循環ポンプ
23はトライアック等を用いた位相角制御手法等により駆
動制御が行われており、このような位相角等のポンプ駆
動制御手法を用いて循環ポンプ23の連続流量を可変制御
する回路構成は複雑になるという問題がある。また、一
般的に循環路中にオリフィス等を入れて出荷された器具
を現場の状況に合わせてオリフィスを外したり循環能力
の高いポンプに交換することもあり、上記のように循環
ポンプ23の連続流量を可変制御するためには、循環ポン
プ23の設定・種類(能力)毎にそれぞれ対応する複雑な
連続流量可変制御回路を作製しなければならず、このた
め、回路のコストが高くなるという問題もある。また、
上記位相角制御においては、ポンプ能力を下げていくと
ポンプ取付部を中心に器具自体にねじり運動が発生し易
く、このねじれ運動が器具の振動(騒音)の発生源とな
るので位相角制御による結露防止のためのポンプ能力ダ
ウンは新たな振動(騒音)発生の原因となり易い。However, as is well known, a circulating pump
The drive control of the 23 is performed by a phase angle control method using a triac or the like, and the circuit configuration for variably controlling the continuous flow rate of the circulation pump 23 using the pump drive control method such as the phase angle is complicated. Problem. Also, in general, instruments shipped with orifices or the like in the circulation path may be removed or replaced with a pump having a high circulation capacity according to the situation at the site. In order to variably control the flow rate, a complicated continuous flow rate variable control circuit corresponding to each setting and type (capacity) of the circulating pump 23 must be manufactured, thereby increasing the cost of the circuit. There is also. Also,
In the phase angle control, when the pump capacity is reduced, a torsional motion tends to occur in the appliance itself around the pump mounting portion, and this torsional motion becomes a source of vibration (noise) of the appliance. A reduction in pump capacity for preventing dew condensation tends to cause new vibration (noise).
【0019】本発明は上記課題を解決するためになされ
たものであり、その目的は、給湯バーナと風呂バーナの
同時燃焼に起因して風呂バーナの燃焼能力が低下し追い
焚き熱交換器が結露発生直前状態となったときに、追い
焚き循環用のポンプの連続流量を可変制御せずに、追い
焚き熱交換器の結露発生を防止することができ、かつ、
制御回路の回路構成の簡易化が可能な追い焚き熱交換器
の結露防止機能を備えた複合給湯器を提供することにあ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to reduce the combustion capacity of a bath burner due to simultaneous combustion of a hot water supply burner and a bath burner, and to cause condensation in a reheating heat exchanger. When it becomes a state just before the occurrence, it is possible to prevent dew condensation from occurring in the reheating heat exchanger without variably controlling the continuous flow rate of the reheating circulation pump, and
An object of the present invention is to provide a combined water heater having a dew condensation preventing function of a reheating heat exchanger capable of simplifying a circuit configuration of a control circuit.
【0020】[0020]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明は次のような構成をもって前記課題を解決する
手段としている。すなわち、第1の発明は、給湯熱交換
器の加熱燃焼を行う給湯バーナと、追い焚き熱交換器の
加熱燃焼を行う風呂バーナと、前記給湯バーナと風呂バ
ーナへ供給する燃料量を開弁量によって制御する共通の
比例弁と、風呂バーナ燃焼を行う追い焚き時に風呂の湯
水を追い焚き熱交換器を通し循環させる循環ポンプと、
前記比例弁の開弁量制御やポンプ駆動の制御を行う制御
装置とを備え、給湯バーナ燃焼と風呂バーナ燃焼が共に
行われるときには給湯側を優先させ比例弁の開弁量制御
を行う複合給湯器において、追い焚き熱交換器の出側の
湯水の温度を検出する追い焚き熱交換器出側温度センサ
と;追い焚き熱交換器の結露発生直前の温度に対応した
追い焚き熱交換器の出側のポンプオフ温度とこのポンプ
オフ温度より予め設定された温度だけ高い追い焚き熱交
換器の出側のポンプオン温度が格納されるデータ格納部
と;給湯バーナと風呂バーナの同時燃焼が行われている
ときに追い焚き熱交換器出側温度センサが検出した検出
追い焚き熱交換器出側湯温と前記データ格納部に格納さ
れている温度データを比較し、検出追い焚き熱交換器出
側湯温がポンプオフ温度以下であると判断したときにポ
ンプオフ信号を出力して風呂バーナの燃焼を継続したま
ま循環ポンプをオフさせ、その循環ポンプのオフ期間中
に検出追い焚き熱交換器出側湯温がポンプオン温度以上
であると判断したときにポンプオン信号を出力し、循環
ポンプのオン・オフ間欠運転を行わせるポンプ間欠運転
制御部と;を有する構成をもって前記課題を解決する手
段としている。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following structure to solve the above-mentioned problems. That is, the first invention provides a hot water supply burner for performing heating and combustion of a hot water supply heat exchanger, a bath burner for performing heating and combustion of a follow-up heat exchanger, and an amount of fuel to be supplied to the hot water supply burner and the bath burner. A common proportional valve controlled by a circulating pump that recirculates the hot water of the bath and recirculates through a heat exchanger during reheating for performing bath burner combustion,
A control device for controlling the opening amount of the proportional valve and controlling the pump drive, and when both hot water burner combustion and bath burner combustion are performed, a combined hot water supply device that prioritizes the hot water supply side and controls the opening amount of the proportional valve A reheating heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of hot water at the outlet of the reheating heat exchanger; and an outlet of the reheating heat exchanger corresponding to the temperature immediately before the dew condensation occurs in the reheating heat exchanger. A data storage unit for storing the pump-off temperature of the pump and the pump-on temperature of the outlet side of the reheating heat exchanger which is higher than the pump-off temperature by a preset temperature; when the simultaneous combustion of the hot water supply burner and the bath burner is performed Comparing the detected hot water temperature at the outlet of the heat exchanger detected by the reheating heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor with the temperature data stored in the data storage unit, the detected hot water temperature at the outlet of the heat exchanger is set to the pump temperature. When it is determined that the temperature is below the temperature, a pump-off signal is output and the circulation pump is turned off while the combustion of the bath burner is continued. When it is determined that the above is the case, a pump-on signal is output, and a pump intermittent operation control unit for performing an on-off intermittent operation of the circulating pump is provided as means for solving the above problem.
【0021】第2の発明は、給湯熱交換器の加熱燃焼を
行う給湯バーナと、追い焚き熱交換器の加熱燃焼を行う
風呂バーナと、前記給湯バーナと風呂バーナへ供給する
燃料量を開弁量によって制御する共通の比例弁と、風呂
バーナ燃焼を行う追い焚き時に風呂の湯水を追い焚き熱
交換器を通し循環させる循環ポンプと、前記比例弁の開
弁量制御やポンプ駆動の制御を行う制御装置とを備え、
給湯バーナ燃焼と風呂バーナ燃焼が共に行われるときに
は給湯側を優先させ比例弁の開弁量制御を行う複合給湯
器において、追い焚き熱交換器の出側の湯水の温度を検
出する追い焚き熱交換器出側温度センサと;追い焚き熱
交換器の結露発生直前の温度に対応した追い焚き熱交換
器の出側のポンプオフ温度とこのポンプオフ温度より高
い追い焚き熱交換器の出側のポンプオン温度が格納され
るデータ格納部と;給湯バーナと風呂バーナの同時燃焼
が行われているときに追い焚き熱交換器出側温度センサ
が検出した検出追い焚き熱交換器出側湯温と前記データ
格納部に格納されている温度データを比較し、検出追い
焚き熱交換器出側湯温がポンプオフ温度以下であると判
断したときにポンプオフ信号を出力して風呂バーナの燃
焼を継続したまま循環ポンプをオフさせ、その循環ポン
プのオフ期間中に検出追い焚き熱交換器出側湯温がポン
プオン温度以上であると判断したときにポンプオン信号
を出力し、循環ポンプのオン・オフ間欠運転を行わせる
ポンプ間欠運転制御部と;風呂バーナ燃焼の追い焚き熱
量を検出する追い焚き熱量検出部と;この追い焚き熱量
検出部が検出した追い焚き熱量に基づいて追い焚き熱量
が大きくなるに従ってポンプオン温度を下げる方向にポ
ンプオン温度を可変設定し前記データ格納部に格納され
ているポンプオン温度を自動更新するポンプオン温度自
動更新部と;を有する構成をもって前記課題を解決する
手段としている。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hot water supply burner for heating and burning a hot water supply heat exchanger, a bath burner for heating and burning a reheating heat exchanger, and opening a fuel amount supplied to the hot water supply burner and the bath burner. A common proportional valve controlled by the amount, a circulating pump that circulates the hot water of the bath through a heat exchanger during reheating for performing bath burner combustion, and controls a valve opening amount control and a pump drive of the proportional valve. With a control device,
When both the hot water supply burner combustion and the bath burner combustion are performed, in a combined water heater that gives priority to the hot water supply side and controls the valve opening amount of the proportional valve, the reheating heat exchange that detects the temperature of the water on the outlet side of the reheating heat exchanger The outlet temperature sensor and the pump-off temperature on the outlet side of the reheating heat exchanger corresponding to the temperature immediately before the dew condensation of the reheating heat exchanger and the pump-on temperature on the outlet side of the reheating heat exchanger higher than the pump-off temperature A data storage portion to be stored; a detected reheating heat exchanger outlet hot water temperature detected by a reheating heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor during simultaneous combustion of a hot water supply burner and a bath burner; and the data storage portion. Compares the temperature data stored in the water heater and outputs a pump-off signal when it is determined that the hot water temperature at the outlet of the detected reheating heat exchanger is lower than the pump-off temperature, and keeps the bath burner burning. Turns off the ring pump, outputs a pump-on signal when it is determined that the temperature of the hot water at the outlet of the reheating heat exchanger is higher than the pump-on temperature during the off-period of the circulation pump, and intermittently turns the circulation pump on and off. A pump intermittent operation control unit to be performed; a reheating heat amount detecting unit for detecting a reheating heat amount of the bath burner combustion; a pump-on temperature as the reheating heat amount increases based on the reheating heat amount detected by the reheating heat amount detection unit. A pump-on temperature automatic updating unit that variably sets the pump-on temperature in the direction of decreasing the pump-on temperature and automatically updates the pump-on temperature stored in the data storage unit.
【0022】第3の発明は、上記第1又は第2の発明を
構成するポンプ間欠運転制御部から出力されるポンプオ
ン信号の出力期間が時間によって予め与えられ、ポンプ
間欠運転制御部はポンプオン信号を上記出力期間が経過
するまで継続して出力し、その出力期間が経過したとき
にポンプオン信号からポンプオフ信号の出力に切り換え
る構成をもって前記課題を解決する手段としている。According to a third aspect of the present invention, the output period of the pump-on signal output from the intermittent operation control section of the first or second aspect is given in advance by time, and the intermittent operation control section outputs the pump-on signal. The output is continuously output until the output period elapses, and the output is switched from the pump-on signal to the pump-off signal when the output period elapses.
【0023】第4の発明は、上記第3の発明の構成に加
えて、風呂バーナ燃焼の追い焚き熱量を検出する追い焚
き熱量検出部を備え、この追い焚き熱量検出部が検出し
た追い焚き熱量に基づいて追い焚き熱量が大きくなるに
従ってポンプオン信号の出力期間を長くする方向にポン
プオン信号の出力期間を可変設定して自動更新するポン
プオン信号出力期間自動更新部を有する構成をもって前
記課題を解決する手段としている。In a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a reheating heat amount detecting section for detecting a reheating heat amount of the bath burner combustion, and a reheating heat amount detected by the reheating heat amount detecting section. Means for solving the above-mentioned problem with a configuration having a pump-on signal output period automatic updating unit that variably sets the output period of the pump-on signal in a direction to lengthen the output period of the pump-on signal as the amount of reheating heat increases based on And
【0024】第5の発明は、前記第1〜第4の発明のい
ずれか1つの発明の構成に加えて、循環ポンプ駆動によ
る追い焚き熱交換器の流水を検出する流水検出センサ
と、該流水検出センサが流水オフを検出したときに風呂
バーナの燃焼を停止させる風呂バーナ燃焼停止部とを有
し、ポンプ間欠運転制御部によるポンプ間欠運転のオフ
時に前記流水検出センサが流水オフを検出しても前記風
呂バーナ燃焼停止部の風呂バーナ燃焼停止動作を阻止す
る燃焼停止動作阻止部を設けた構成をもって前記課題を
解決する手段としている。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of any one of the first to fourth aspects of the invention, a flowing water detection sensor for detecting flowing water of the reheating heat exchanger driven by a circulating pump, A bath burner combustion stop unit that stops the combustion of the bath burner when the detection sensor detects running water off, and the running water detection sensor detects running water off when the pump intermittent operation is turned off by the pump intermittent operation control unit. The present invention also provides a means for solving the above-mentioned problem with a configuration in which a combustion stop operation preventing unit for preventing a bath burner combustion stop operation of the bath burner combustion stop unit is provided.
【0025】上記構成の発明において、例えば、給湯バ
ーナと風呂バーナの同時燃焼時に、ポンプ間欠運転制御
部は、追い焚き熱交換器出側温度センサが検出した検出
追い焚き熱交換器出側湯温を取り込んで、この検出追い
焚き熱交換器出側湯温と、データ格納部に格納されてい
る温度データ(ポンプオン温度およびポンプオフ温度)
とを比較し、循環ポンプのオン時に前記検出追い焚き熱
交換器出側湯温がポンプオフ温度以下であると判断した
ときに、追い焚き熱交換器が結露発生の直前の状態にあ
ると判断し、ポンプオフ信号を出力し、風呂バーナを燃
焼させたまま循環ポンプをオフさせる。In the invention having the above structure, for example, during simultaneous combustion of the hot water supply burner and the bath burner, the pump intermittent operation control unit detects the additional heating heat exchanger outlet hot water temperature detected by the additional heating heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor. And the temperature data (pump-on temperature and pump-off temperature) stored in the data storage unit.
When the circulation pump is turned on, when it is determined that the detected hot-water heat exchanger outlet hot water temperature is equal to or lower than the pump-off temperature, it is determined that the heat-up heat exchanger is in a state immediately before the occurrence of dew condensation. , A pump-off signal is output, and the circulation pump is turned off while the bath burner is burning.
【0026】その循環ポンプのオフ期間中に追い焚き熱
交換器内に滞留した湯水は風呂バーナの燃焼の熱により
加熱され湯温が上昇する。そして、ポンプ間欠運転制御
部は、前記追い焚き熱交換器出側温度センサの検出湯温
がポンプオン温度以上であると判断したときに、ポンプ
オン信号を出力し、循環ポンプをオンさせるという如
く、循環ポンプのオン・オフ間欠運転を行わせる。The hot water staying in the reheating heat exchanger during the off period of the circulation pump is heated by the heat of the combustion of the bath burner, and the hot water temperature rises. The pump intermittent operation control unit outputs a pump-on signal when the hot water temperature detected by the reheating heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor is equal to or higher than the pump-on temperature, and turns on the circulation pump. Make the pump intermittently operate on and off.
【0027】上記のように、給湯バーナと風呂バーナの
同時燃焼時に、風呂バーナの燃焼能力が低下して追い焚
き熱交換器の通水温が下がって追い焚き熱交換器の水管
表面温度が低下し追い焚き熱交換器の水管表面に結露が
発生し易い状態となったとき、つまり、追い焚き熱交換
器出側温度センサの検出湯温が結露発生直前の温度に対
応したポンプオフ温度以下となったときに、風呂バーナ
の燃焼を継続させたまま循環ポンプをオフさせることに
よって、追い焚き熱交換器に湯水が滞留し風呂バーナの
燃焼の熱により前記滞留湯水が加熱されるので、追い焚
き熱交換器内の湯水の温度が上昇し、追い焚き熱交換器
の水管表面温度の低下が防止され、追い焚き熱交換器の
結露発生が回避される。As described above, at the time of simultaneous combustion of the hot water supply burner and the bath burner, the combustion capacity of the bath burner is reduced, the water temperature of the additional heat exchanger is lowered, and the surface temperature of the water pipe of the additional heat exchanger is reduced. When dew condensation easily occurs on the water pipe surface of the reheating heat exchanger, that is, the temperature of the hot water detected by the temperature sensor on the outlet side of the reheating heat exchanger has fallen below the pump-off temperature corresponding to the temperature immediately before the occurrence of dew condensation. When the circulation pump is turned off while the combustion of the bath burner is continued, hot water stays in the reheating heat exchanger, and the accumulated hot water is heated by the heat of the combustion of the bath burner. The temperature of the hot and cold water in the vessel rises, and the temperature of the water pipe surface of the reheating heat exchanger is prevented from lowering, and the occurrence of dew condensation in the reheating heat exchanger is avoided.
【0028】また、流水検出センサが追い焚き熱交換器
の流水オフを検出したときに風呂バーナの燃焼を停止さ
せる機能を有した複合給湯器にポンプ間欠運転制御部を
備える場合には、燃焼停止動作阻止部を設けることによ
り、ポンプ間欠運転制御部によるポンプ間欠運転のオフ
時に流水検出センサが流水オフを検出しても、燃焼停止
動作阻止部が風呂バーナの燃焼停止動作を阻止するの
で、風呂バーナの燃焼が停止されることなくポンプ間欠
運転が行われ、前記の如く、追い焚き熱交換器の結露発
生が回避される。In the case where the combined water heater having a function of stopping the combustion of the bath burner when the running water detection sensor detects the running water off of the reheating heat exchanger is provided with the intermittent operation control section of the pump, the combustion is stopped. By providing the operation prevention unit, even if the running water detection sensor detects running water off when the pump intermittent operation control unit turns off the pump intermittent operation, the combustion stop operation preventing unit prevents the bath burner from stopping the combustion. The intermittent operation of the pump is performed without stopping the combustion of the burner, and as described above, the occurrence of dew condensation in the reheating heat exchanger is avoided.
【0029】[0029]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明に係る実施の形態
例を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、以下に説明する各
実施の形態例の複合給湯器は、前記図7に示したシステ
ム構成の複合給湯器を対象にしており、その重複説明は
省略する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The combined water heater of each embodiment described below is directed to the combined water heater having the system configuration shown in FIG. 7, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
【0030】図1には第1の実施の形態例において特徴
的な追い焚き熱交換器結露防止機能を行うための制御構
成が実線により示されており、この制御は制御装置56に
より行われている。制御装置56は燃焼制御部48とポンプ
間欠運転制御部50とデータ格納部52を有して構成されて
いる。FIG. 1 shows, by solid lines, a control structure for performing the dew condensation preventing function of the reheating type heat exchanger which is characteristic in the first embodiment. This control is performed by the control device 56. I have. The control device 56 includes a combustion control unit 48, a pump intermittent operation control unit 50, and a data storage unit 52.
【0031】燃焼制御部48は、給湯モードや湯張りモー
ドや追い焚きモードや保温モード等の器具の動作制御を
行うもので、その制御構成は前述したのでその重複説明
は省略する。The combustion control unit 48 controls the operation of appliances such as a hot water supply mode, a hot water filling mode, a reheating mode, and a heat retention mode. Since the control configuration has been described above, a duplicate description thereof will be omitted.
【0032】データ格納部52は記憶装置により構成され
ており、このデータ格納部52には、追い焚き熱交換器16
の結露発生直前の温度に対応した追い焚き熱交換器16の
出側のポンプオフ温度TOFF (例えば、40℃)と、この
ポンプオフ温度より予め設定された温度だけ高い追い焚
き熱交換器16の出側のポンプオン温度TON(例えば、55
℃)とが予め実験や演算等により求めた最適な値が格納
されている。The data storage section 52 is constituted by a storage device.
The pump- off temperature T OFF (for example, 40 ° C.) on the outlet side of the reheating heat exchanger 16 corresponding to the temperature immediately before the occurrence of dew condensation, and the output of the reheating heat exchanger 16 higher than the pump-off temperature by a preset temperature. Side pump-on temperature T ON (for example, 55
° C) is stored in advance as an optimum value obtained by experiments, calculations, or the like.
【0033】ポンプ間欠運転制御部50はサンプリング部
62と比較判断部63と信号出力部64を有して構成されてい
る。サンプリング部62はタイマ(図示せず)を内蔵して
おり、前記燃焼制御部48の制御動作の情報から給湯バー
ナ5と風呂バーナ6が同時燃焼を行っていると検知した
以降に、予め定めたサンプリング時間間隔(例えば1
秒)毎に出側温度センサ44が検出した追い焚き熱交換器
出側湯温TOUT をサンプリングし比較判断部63へ出力す
る。The pump intermittent operation control section 50 is a sampling section.
It comprises a 62, a comparison / determination unit 63 and a signal output unit 64. The sampling unit 62 has a timer (not shown) built therein, and is determined in advance after detecting from the information on the control operation of the combustion control unit 48 that the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6 are performing simultaneous combustion. Sampling time interval (for example, 1
Every second), the outlet-side temperature sensor 44 samples the reheating heat exchanger outlet-side hot water temperature T OUT and outputs it to the comparison / determination unit 63.
【0034】比較判断部63は、給湯バーナ5と風呂バー
ナ6の同時燃焼時に、前記データ格納部52に格納されて
いる温度データ(ポンプオフ温度TOFF とポンプオン温
度TON)を読み出し、前記サンプリング部62から検出出
側湯温TOUT を受ける度に、その出側湯温TOUT と前記
温度データを比較する。そして、燃焼制御部48の制御動
作により循環ポンプ23が駆動しているときに検出出側湯
温TOUT がポンプオフ温度TOFF 以下である(TOUT ≦
TOFF )と判断したときには、給湯バーナ5と風呂バー
ナ6の同時燃焼に起因した風呂バーナ6の燃焼能力低下
により、追い焚き熱交換器16の通水温が下がって追い焚
き熱交換器16の水管表面温度が低くなり、追い焚き熱交
換器16はその水管表面に結露が発生する直前の状態にな
っていると判断し、信号出力部64に循環ポンプ23へのポ
ンプオフ信号および燃焼制御部48への風呂バーナ燃焼継
続信号を出力させ、風呂バーナの燃焼を継続したままで
循環ポンプ23をオフ(停止)させる。When the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6 burn simultaneously, the comparison judging section 63 reads out the temperature data (pump- off temperature T OFF and pump-on temperature T ON ) stored in the data storage section 52 and reads out the sampling section. Each time the detected outlet water temperature T OUT is received from 62, the outlet water temperature T OUT is compared with the temperature data. When the circulation pump 23 is driven by the control operation of the combustion control unit 48, the detected outlet hot water temperature T OUT is equal to or lower than the pump off temperature T OFF (T OUT ≦
T OFF ), the combustion performance of the bath burner 6 caused by simultaneous combustion of the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6 causes the water temperature of the reheating heat exchanger 16 to drop, and the water pipe of the reheating heat exchanger 16 The surface temperature is lowered, and the reheating heat exchanger 16 determines that the water pipe surface is in a state immediately before dew condensation occurs, and sends a signal to the signal output unit 64 to the pump-off signal to the circulation pump 23 and to the combustion control unit 48. Is output, and the circulation pump 23 is turned off (stopped) while the combustion of the bath burner is continued.
【0035】この循環ポンプ23のオフ期間中に、追い焚
き熱交換器16に滞留した湯は風呂バーナの燃焼の熱によ
って加熱され湯温が上昇していき、比較判断部63は、こ
の循環ポンプ23のオフ期間中に、出側温度センサ44の検
出出側湯温TOUT がポンプオン温度TON以上である(T
OUT ≧TON)と判断したときに、追い焚き熱交換器16の
滞留湯温の上昇と共に追い焚き熱交換器16の水管表面温
度も上昇し、追い焚き熱交換器16の結露発生が回避され
たと判断し、信号出力部64から循環ポンプ23へポンプオ
ン信号を出力させ、循環ポンプ23を起動させる。During the off-period of the circulation pump 23, the hot water staying in the reheating heat exchanger 16 is heated by the heat of the combustion of the bath burner and the hot water temperature rises. During the OFF period of 23, the outlet water temperature T OUT detected by the outlet temperature sensor 44 is equal to or higher than the pump-on temperature T ON (T
OUT ≧ T ON ), the surface temperature of the water pipe of the reheating heat exchanger 16 rises with the rise of the retained hot water temperature of the reheating heat exchanger 16, and the dew condensation of the reheating heat exchanger 16 is avoided. Then, the signal output unit 64 outputs a pump-on signal to the circulation pump 23 to activate the circulation pump 23.
【0036】上記の如く、ポンプ間欠運転制御部50は、
給湯バーナ5と風呂バーナ6の同時燃焼時に、風呂バー
ナ6の燃焼能力が低下して追い焚き熱交換器16の出側の
湯温TOUT が追い焚き熱交換器16の結露発生直前の温度
に対応するポンプオフ温度TOFF 以下であると判断した
ときに、風呂バーナ燃焼を継続させたままで循環ポンプ
23をオフさせ、この循環ポンプ23のオフ期間に、追い焚
き熱交換器16の出側の湯温TOUT がポンプオン温度TON
以上であると判断したときに、循環ポンプ23をオンさ
せ、この循環ポンプ23のオン期間に、上記の如く、追い
焚き熱交換器16の出側の湯温TOUT がポンプオフ温度T
OFF 以下であると判断したときには、風呂バーナ燃焼を
継続させたままで、再び循環ポンプ23をオフさせるとい
う如く、循環ポンプ23にポンプオン・オフ間欠運転を行
わせ、追い焚き熱交換器16の水管表面温度の低下を防止
し、追い焚き熱交換器16の結露発生を回避する。As described above, the pump intermittent operation control unit 50
During the simultaneous combustion of the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6, the combustion capacity of the bath burner 6 decreases, and the hot water temperature T OUT at the outlet side of the reheating heat exchanger 16 becomes the temperature just before the dew condensation of the reheating heat exchanger 16 occurs. When it is determined that the temperature is below the corresponding pump- off temperature T OFF , the circulation pump is maintained while the bath burner combustion is continued.
When the circulation pump 23 is turned off, the outlet hot water temperature T OUT of the reheating heat exchanger 16 becomes the pump on temperature T ON during the off period of the circulation pump 23.
When it is determined that the above is the case, the circulation pump 23 is turned on. During the ON period of the circulation pump 23, as described above, the hot water temperature T OUT at the outlet side of the reheating heat exchanger 16 becomes the pump off temperature T
When it is determined to be OFF or less, the circulation pump 23 is turned off again, such as turning off the circulation pump 23 again while the bath burner combustion is continued, and the water pipe surface of the reheating heat exchanger 16 is operated. This prevents the temperature from dropping and avoids the occurrence of dew condensation on the reheating heat exchanger 16.
【0037】以下に、上記構成のポンプ間欠運転制御部
50の動作例を図2のフローチャートに基づき簡単に説明
する。まず、ステップ101 で、給湯バーナ5と風呂バー
ナ6の同時燃焼が開始されると、ポンプ間欠運転制御部
50のサンプリング部62は、出側温度センサ44の検出出側
温度TOUT を取り込み、ステップ102 で、比較判断部63
はこの検出出側湯温TOUT がデータ格納部52に格納され
ているポンプオフ温度TOFF 以下であるか否かを判断す
る。検出出側湯温TOUT がポンプオフ温度TOFF 以下で
あると判断したときには、追い焚き熱交換器16が結露発
生の直前の状態にあるので、ステップ103 で、風呂バー
ナ6の燃焼を継続させたまま、循環ポンプ23を停止さ
せ、追い焚き熱交換器16内の湯温を上昇させ追い焚き熱
交換器16の水管表面温度の低下を回避する。The intermittent operation control unit having the above-described structure will be described below.
The operation example of 50 will be briefly described based on the flowchart of FIG. First, in step 101, when simultaneous combustion of the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6 is started, the pump intermittent operation control unit is started.
The sampling section 62 of 50 takes in the output temperature T OUT detected by the output temperature sensor 44, and in step 102, the comparison judgment section 63
Determines whether the detected outlet water temperature T OUT is equal to or lower than the pump- off temperature T OFF stored in the data storage unit 52. When it is determined that the detected outlet-side hot water temperature T OUT is equal to or lower than the pump- off temperature T OFF, the reburning heat exchanger 16 is in a state immediately before the occurrence of dew condensation. Therefore, in step 103, the combustion of the bath burner 6 is continued. The circulation pump 23 is stopped, and the temperature of the hot water in the reheating heat exchanger 16 is raised to avoid a drop in the water pipe surface temperature of the reheating heat exchanger 16.
【0038】ステップ104 で、サンプリング部62は、次
の検出出側湯温TOUT を取り込み、比較判断部63はこの
検出出側湯温TOUT がデータ格納部52に格納されている
ポンプオン温度TON以上であるか否かを判断し、検出出
側湯温TOUT がポンプオン温度TON未満であったときに
は、ステップ106 で、循環ポンプ23の停止状態を継続さ
せ、再びステップ104 の判断動作を行う。In step 104, the sampling section 62 takes in the next detected outlet water temperature T OUT , and the comparison judging section 63 outputs the detected pump water temperature T OUT stored in the data storage section 52. It is determined whether or not the temperature is higher than ON. If the detected outlet water temperature T OUT is lower than the pump-on temperature T ON , the stop state of the circulation pump 23 is continued in step 106, and the determination operation in step 104 is performed again. Do.
【0039】そして、検出出側湯温TOUT がポンプオン
温度TON以上であると判断したときには、追い焚き熱交
換器16の結露発生が回避されたので、ステップ105 で、
循環ポンプ23を起動させ、前記ステップ102 以降の動作
を繰り返し行い、追い焚き熱交換器16の結露発生を確実
に防止する。When it is determined that the detected outlet-side hot water temperature T OUT is equal to or higher than the pump-on temperature T ON , the occurrence of dew condensation in the reheating steam exchanger 16 has been avoided.
The circulation pump 23 is started, and the operations after the step 102 are repeated to reliably prevent the dew condensation heat exchanger 16 from dew formation.
【0040】この実施の形態例によれば、給湯バーナ5
と風呂バーナ6の同時燃焼時に、出側温度センサ44の検
出出側湯温TOUT がポンプオフ温度TOFF 以下であると
判断したときに風呂バーナ6の燃焼を継続したままで循
環ポンプ23をオフさせ、その循環ポンプ23のオフ期間中
に、検出出側湯温TOUT がポンプオン温度TON以上であ
ると判断したときに循環ポンプ23をオンさせ、循環ポン
プ23のポンプ間欠運転を行わせる構成としたので、給湯
バーナ5と風呂バーナ6の同時燃焼時の風呂バーナ6の
燃焼能力低下に起因して追い焚き熱交換器16の水管表面
温度が結露発生直前の温度まで低下したときに、上記の
如く、風呂バーナ6の燃焼が継続されたままで循環ポン
プ23がオフすることから、追い焚き熱交換器16に湯水が
滞留し、その滞留湯水が風呂バーナ6の燃焼の熱により
加熱され、追い焚き熱交換器16内の滞留湯温が上昇し、
それに伴い追い焚き熱交換器16の水管表面温度も上昇
し、追い焚き熱交換器16の結露発生を防止することがで
きる。According to this embodiment, the hot water supply burner 5
When it is determined that the outlet water temperature T OUT detected by the outlet temperature sensor 44 is equal to or lower than the pump- off temperature T OFF during the simultaneous combustion of the bath burner 6 and the bath burner 6, the circulation pump 23 is turned off while the combustion of the bath burner 6 is continued. In the off-period of the circulating pump 23, when it is determined that the detected outlet hot water temperature T OUT is equal to or higher than the pump-on temperature T ON , the circulating pump 23 is turned on and the intermittent operation of the circulating pump 23 is performed. Therefore, when the water pipe surface temperature of the reheating heat exchanger 16 was reduced to a temperature immediately before the occurrence of dew condensation due to a decrease in the combustion capacity of the bath burner 6 during simultaneous combustion of the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6, As described above, since the circulation pump 23 is turned off while the combustion of the bath burner 6 continues, the hot water stays in the reheating heat exchanger 16, and the retained hot water is heated by the heat of the combustion of the bath burner 6. Fired heat exchanger The temperature of the retained hot water in 16 rises,
Accordingly, the temperature of the water pipe surface of the reheating heat exchanger 16 also increases, and the occurrence of dew condensation on the reheating heat exchanger 16 can be prevented.
【0041】また、上記の如く、追い焚き熱交換器16の
結露を防止するために、循環ポンプ23をオン・オフさせ
るだけでよく、その循環ポンプ23のオン・オフ制御は簡
単であるので、循環ポンプ23のオン・オフ間欠運転を制
御するポンプ間欠運転制御部50の回路構成を簡易化する
ことが可能である。さらに、循環ポンプ23の能力毎にそ
れぞれ対応するポンプ間欠運転制御部50の回路を用意す
る必要がなく、追い焚き熱交換器16の結露発生直前の温
度に対応したポンプオフ温度TOFF と、このポンプオフ
温度より高いポンプオン温度TONとをデータ格納部52に
格納するだけで、追い焚き熱交換器16の結露を防止する
ためのポンプ間欠運転を行うことができるので、複数能
力種のポンプ毎にポンプ間欠運転制御部50の回路を製造
しなくて済み、回路のコストを低く抑えることが可能で
ある。As described above, in order to prevent dew condensation in the reheating heat exchanger 16, it is only necessary to turn on and off the circulation pump 23, and the on / off control of the circulation pump 23 is simple. It is possible to simplify the circuit configuration of the pump intermittent operation control unit 50 that controls the on / off intermittent operation of the circulation pump 23. Further, it is not necessary to prepare a circuit of the pump intermittent operation control unit 50 corresponding to each capacity of the circulation pump 23, and a pump- off temperature T OFF corresponding to the temperature immediately before the dew condensation of the reheating heat exchanger 16 and this pump- off temperature By merely storing the pump-on temperature T ON higher than the temperature in the data storage unit 52, it is possible to perform the intermittent operation of the pump for preventing dew condensation in the reheating heat exchanger 16, so that the pump of each of the multi-capacity types can be pumped. The circuit of the intermittent operation control unit 50 does not have to be manufactured, and the cost of the circuit can be reduced.
【0042】以下に第2の実施の形態例を説明する。第
2の実施の形態例が前記第1の実施の形態例と異なる特
徴的なことは、図3の実線で示すように、制御装置56に
追い焚き熱量検出部51とポンプオン温度自動更新部53を
設け、ポンプオン温度TONを風呂バーナ燃焼の追い焚き
熱量(風呂バーナ6の燃焼能力)が大きくなるに従って
下げる方向に可変設定し、データ格納部52に格納されて
いるポンプオン温度TONを自動更新する構成としたこと
であり、それ以外の構成は前記第1の実施の形態例と同
様であり、その重複説明は省略する。Hereinafter, a second embodiment will be described. The feature of the second embodiment different from that of the first embodiment is that, as shown by the solid line in FIG. the provided variably set for lowering according Reheating heat bath burner combusting Ponpuon temperature T oN (combustion capability of the bath burner 6) increases, automatically updates Ponpuon temperature T oN stored in the data storage unit 52 The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
【0043】なお、図3では、燃焼制御部48、および、
ポンプ間欠運転制御部50のサンプリング部62と比較判断
部63と信号出力部64の図示を省略してある。In FIG. 3, the combustion control unit 48 and
The illustration of the sampling unit 62, the comparison judgment unit 63, and the signal output unit 64 of the pump intermittent operation control unit 50 is omitted.
【0044】ところで、循環ポンプ23は、通常、起動し
てから通常の流量に立ち上がるまでに、例えば、約1分
の時間がかかり、その通常の流量に立ち上がるまでの
間、追い焚き熱交換器16の湯の流れは非常に緩やかであ
る。そのため、ポンプ間欠運転制御部50が追い焚き熱交
換器16の出側の湯温TOUT がポンプオン温度TONに達し
たと判断し、循環ポンプ23を起動させても、上記の如
く、循環ポンプ23は瞬時に立ち上がらず、追い焚き熱交
換器16の湯の流れは非常に緩やかで、風呂バーナ6の燃
焼の熱によって追い焚き熱交換器16の湯温がポンプオン
温度TONよりかなり高くなる。そのポンプオン温度TON
からの湯温上昇分は追い焚き熱量が大きくなるに従って
大きくなり、ポンプオン温度TONが高めに設定されてい
ると、非常に高温の湯が追い焚き熱交換器16で作り出さ
れることがあり、その高温の湯が浴槽21へ流れ出て、入
浴者がいる場合には入浴者に火傷を負わせてしまうとい
う問題が生じる虞がある。By the way, the circulation pump 23 normally takes about one minute, for example, from the time it is started to the time when it rises to the normal flow rate. The hot water flow is very gentle. Therefore, even if the pump intermittent operation control unit 50 determines that the hot water temperature T OUT on the outlet side of the reheating heat exchanger 16 has reached the pump-on temperature T ON and starts the circulation pump 23, as described above, the circulation pump 23 does not rise instantaneously, the flow of hot water in the reheating heat exchanger 16 is very gentle, and the temperature of the hot water in the reheating heat exchanger 16 becomes considerably higher than the pump-on temperature T ON by the heat of the combustion of the bath burner 6. The pump ON temperature T ON
The rise in hot water temperature increases as the amount of reheating heat increases, and if the pump-on temperature T ON is set higher, very hot water may be produced in the reheating heat exchanger 16. The hot water may flow into the bathtub 21 and, if there is a bather, the bather may be burned.
【0045】そこで、この実施の形態例では、前記の如
く、制御装置56に追い焚き熱量検出部51とポンプオン温
度自動更新部53を設け、追い焚き熱量が大きくなるに従
ってポンプオン温度TONを下げる方向に可変設定しデー
タ格納部52に格納されているポンプオン温度TONを自動
更新し、ポンプ間欠運転制御部50によるポンプ間欠運転
の循環ポンプ23のオン時に浴槽21への高温湯噴出を防止
する構成とした。Therefore, in this embodiment, as described above, the control unit 56 is provided with the additional heating amount detecting unit 51 and the automatic pump-on temperature updating unit 53, and the pump-on temperature T ON is decreased as the additional heating amount increases. And automatically updates the pump-on temperature T ON stored in the data storage unit 52 to prevent hot water from being injected into the bathtub 21 when the intermittent operation of the circulating pump 23 is performed by the intermittent operation control unit 50. And
【0046】周知のように、上記比例弁38の開弁量によ
って風呂バーナへのガス供給量を制御し風呂バーナ燃焼
の追い焚き熱量を制御していることから、比例弁38の開
弁量(比例弁電流)に基づき風呂バーナ燃焼の追い焚き
熱量を間接的に検出することが可能である。このことか
ら、追い焚き熱量検出部51は、給湯バーナ5と風呂バー
ナ6の同時燃焼中に、予め定めたサンプリング時間間隔
(例えば、1秒間隔)毎に比例弁駆動部46から比例弁電
流を検出し、この検出した比例弁電流を風呂バーナ燃焼
の追い焚き熱量として検出し、ポンプオン温度自動更新
部53へ出力する。なお、この追い焚き熱量検出部51には
サンプリング時間間隔を設定するタイマ(図示せず)が
内蔵されている。As is well known, the amount of gas supplied to the bath burner is controlled by the opening amount of the proportional valve 38 to control the amount of reheating of the bath burner combustion. Based on the proportional valve current), it is possible to indirectly detect the amount of reheating of the bath burner combustion. From this, during the simultaneous combustion of the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6, the additional heating calorie detection unit 51 detects the proportional valve current from the proportional valve drive unit 46 at every predetermined sampling time interval (for example, every 1 second). Then, the detected proportional valve current is detected as the amount of reheating of the bath burner combustion, and is output to the pump-on temperature automatic updating unit 53. In addition, a timer (not shown) for setting a sampling time interval is built in the reheating calorie detection unit 51.
【0047】データ格納部52には、風呂バーナ燃焼の追
い焚き熱量とポンプオン温度TONとの関係を示すTON検
出データが予め実験や演算等により求め格納されてお
り、このTON検出データは図4の(a)や(b)に示す
グラフデータや演算式データや表データ等で形成されて
いる。なお、図4の(a)に示すように追い焚き熱量に
対してポンプオン温度TONを連続的に与えてもよいし、
図4の(b)に示すように追い焚き熱量に対してポンプ
オン温度TONを段階的に与えてもよい。The data storage unit 52, T ON detection data indicating the relationship between the reheating heat and Ponpuon temperature T ON bath burner combustion are stored determined by experiment, calculation or the like, the T ON detection data It is formed of graph data, arithmetic expression data, table data, and the like shown in FIGS. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4A, the pump-on temperature T ON may be continuously given to the reheating heat quantity,
As shown in FIG. 4B, the pump-on temperature T ON may be given in a stepwise manner with respect to the amount of reheating heat.
【0048】ポンプオン温度自動更新部58は、給湯バー
ナ5と風呂バーナ6の同時燃焼時に、前記追い焚き熱量
検出部51で検出された追い焚き熱量(比例弁電流)を受
け取る度に、その追い焚き熱量と、前記データ格納部52
に格納されているTON検出データとに基づいて、追い焚
き熱量が大きくなるに従ってポンプオン温度TONを下げ
る方向に可変設定し、データ格納部52のポンプオン温度
TONを自動更新する。When the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6 are simultaneously burned, the pump-on temperature automatic updating unit 58 receives the additional heating heat amount (proportional valve current) detected by the additional heating heat amount detection unit 51 every time the additional heating is performed. Calorific value and the data storage unit 52
On the basis of the stored and are T ON detection data to a variable set for lowering the Ponpuon temperature T ON according Reheating heat increases, to automatically update the Ponpuon temperature T ON of the data storage unit 52.
【0049】この実施の形態例によれば、前記第1の実
施の形態例の構成に加えて、風呂バーナ燃焼の追い焚き
熱量が大きくなるに従ってポンプオン温度TONを可変設
定しデータ格納部52のポンプオン温度TONを自動更新す
る構成としたので、風呂バーナが燃焼している状態でポ
ンプ間欠運転制御部50により循環ポンプ23を起動させた
循環ポンプ23の立ち上がり時に、追い焚き熱交換器16か
ら流出する湯の湯温を追い焚き熱量の大小に拘わらず、
浴槽21への高温湯噴出を避けたほぼ一定の湯温にするこ
とが可能となり、浴槽21への高温の湯の噴出を防止する
ことができる。また、追い焚き熱量が大きいほど排気温
は高くなるが、排気温度が高いほど、同じ追い焚き熱交
換器16から流出する湯の湯温でも結露しにくくなるの
で、この点でも追い焚き熱量に合わせてポンプTONを可
変することは好ましい。According to this embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment, the pump-on temperature T ON is variably set as the reheating heat amount of the bath burner combustion increases, and the data storage unit 52 Since the configuration is such that the pump-on temperature T ON is automatically updated, when the circulation pump 23 is activated by the pump intermittent operation control unit 50 in a state where the bath burner is burning, the reheating pump 16 Regardless of the size of the calorific value of the hot water flowing out,
It is possible to keep the temperature of the hot water at a substantially constant temperature while avoiding the ejection of the hot water to the bathtub 21, and it is possible to prevent the hot water from being ejected to the bathtub 21. In addition, the larger the reheating heat, the higher the exhaust temperature.However, the higher the exhaust temperature, the more difficult it is for the temperature of the hot water flowing out of the same reheating heat exchanger 16 to dew. It is preferable to change the pump T ON by using the above method.
【0050】以下に第3の実施の形態例を説明する。こ
の実施の形態例において特徴的なことは、図1および図
3の点線で示すように、制御装置56にタイマ58を設け、
このタイマ58を用いてポンプ間欠運転制御部50から出力
するポンプオン信号の出力時間を時間によって定め、ポ
ンプ間欠運転制御部50はポンプオン信号を予め定めた出
力期間が経過するまで継続して出力し、その出力期間が
経過したときにポンプオン信号からポンプオフ信号の出
力に切り換える構成としたことである。それ以外の構成
は前記各実施の形態例同様であり、その重複説明は省略
する。Hereinafter, a third embodiment will be described. What is characteristic in this embodiment is that a timer 58 is provided in the control device 56 as shown by a dotted line in FIGS.
The output time of the pump-on signal output from the pump intermittent operation control unit 50 is determined by time using the timer 58, and the pump intermittent operation control unit 50 continuously outputs the pump-on signal until a predetermined output period has elapsed, When the output period has elapsed, the pump-on signal is switched to the pump-off signal. Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiments, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
【0051】ところで、前記したように給湯バーナ5と
風呂バーナ6の同時燃焼時には給湯バーナ燃焼を優先さ
せ比例弁38の開弁量制御が行われており、給湯バーナ5
の燃焼能力を下げる方向に比例弁38の開弁量が絞られる
と、必然的に、風呂バーナ6の燃焼能力(追い焚き熱
量)が低下する。この状態で、ポンプ間欠運転制御部50
によりポンプ間欠運転が行われているときには、ポンプ
間欠運転制御部50による循環ポンプ23のオフ期間に追い
焚き熱交換器16内の湯温が上昇しても、循環ポンプ23が
オンし時間が経過すると共に追い焚き熱交換器16内の湯
温は徐々に低下していく。By the way, as described above, at the time of simultaneous combustion of the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6, priority is given to combustion of the hot water supply burner, and the opening control of the proportional valve 38 is performed.
When the opening amount of the proportional valve 38 is reduced in a direction to decrease the combustion capacity of the bath, the combustion capacity (reheating heat) of the bath burner 6 necessarily decreases. In this state, the pump intermittent operation control unit 50
When the intermittent operation of the pump is performed, the circulation pump 23 is turned on and the time elapses even if the hot water temperature in the reheater 16 rises during the off period of the circulation pump 23 by the intermittent operation control unit 50. Then, the temperature of the hot water in the reheater 16 gradually decreases.
【0052】そこで、この実施の形態例では、その湯温
低下を考慮し、前記ポンプオン信号の出力期間は、循環
ポンプ23が起動してから出力期間を経過したときに、例
えば、追い焚き熱交換器16の出側の湯温が前記ポンプオ
フ温度(結露発生直前の温度)TOFF より低下しないよ
うに時間により設定され(例えば、5分)、タイマ58に
与えられる。Therefore, in this embodiment, taking into account the drop in the hot water temperature, the pump-on signal is output during the output period after the circulation pump 23 is started, for example, by reheating heat exchange. The hot water temperature at the outlet side of the vessel 16 is set by time (for example, 5 minutes) so as not to be lower than the pump-off temperature (temperature immediately before the occurrence of dew condensation) T OFF , and is given to the timer 58.
【0053】タイマ58はタイマ駆動してから上記出力期
間が経過したときにタイムアップ信号をポンプ間欠運転
制御部50へ出力する構成を有している。The timer 58 is configured to output a time-up signal to the pump intermittent operation control unit 50 when the above-mentioned output period has elapsed since the timer was driven.
【0054】ポンプ間欠運転制御部50は、ポンプオン信
号の出力時に、タイマ58を起動させ、前記ポンプオン信
号の出力期間が経過するまで、つまり、タイマ58からタ
イムアップ信号を受けるまで、ポンプオン信号を継続し
て出力し、タイムアップ信号を受けると同時にポンプオ
ン信号からポンプオフ信号の出力に切り換える構成とし
た。The pump intermittent operation control unit 50 starts the timer 58 when the pump-on signal is output, and continues the pump-on signal until the output period of the pump-on signal elapses, that is, until the time-up signal is received from the timer 58. And outputs a pump-up signal at the same time as receiving a time-up signal.
【0055】この実施の形態例によれば、前記各実施の
形態例同様に追い焚き熱交換器16の結露を防止する等の
優れた効果を奏することができる。According to this embodiment, excellent effects such as prevention of dew condensation on the reheating heat exchanger 16 can be obtained as in the above embodiments.
【0056】以下に第4の実施の形態例を説明する。こ
の第4の実施の形態例が前記第3の実施の形態例と異な
る特徴的なことは、図5に示すように、追い焚き熱量検
出部51とポンプオン信号出力期間自動更新部である出力
期間自動更新部54を設け、追い焚き熱量が大きくなるに
従ってポンプオン信号の出力期間を長くする方向に可変
設定して自動更新する構成としたことであり、それ以外
の構成は前記第3の実施の形態例同様であり、その重複
説明は省略する。また、図5では前記各実施の形態例と
重複する部分の構成要素(図1に示すサンプリング部6
2、比較判断部63、信号出力部64、燃焼制御部48、図3
に示すポンプオン温度自動更新部53)の図示は省略して
ある。The fourth embodiment will be described below. The characteristic feature of the fourth embodiment different from that of the third embodiment is that, as shown in FIG. 5, the reheating heat amount detection unit 51 and the output period of the pump-on signal output period automatic update unit are used. An automatic updating section 54 is provided to automatically set and update the output period of the pump-on signal variably in a direction in which the output period of the pump-on signal is lengthened as the amount of reheating increases, and other configurations are the same as those of the third embodiment. This is the same as the example, and the overlapping description is omitted. Also, in FIG. 5, components (parts of the sampling unit 6 shown in FIG.
2, comparison judgment section 63, signal output section 64, combustion control section 48, FIG.
The illustration of the pump-on temperature automatic updating unit 53) shown in FIG.
【0057】なお、上記追い焚き熱量検出部51は前記第
2の実施の形態例に示した追い焚き熱量検出部51と同一
構成であり、前記第2の実施の形態例同様にポンプオン
温度TONを可変設定し自動更新するために追い焚き熱量
検出部51を設ける場合には、当然に、このポンプオン温
度可変設定用の追い焚き熱量検出部51と別個に図5に示
すポンプオン信号の出力期間可変設定用の追い焚き熱量
検出部51を設ける必要はない。The reheating heat amount detecting section 51 has the same configuration as the reheating heat amount detecting section 51 shown in the second embodiment, and the pump-on temperature T ON is the same as in the second embodiment. When the reheating heat amount detection unit 51 is provided for variably setting and automatically updating, the output period of the pump-on signal shown in FIG. 5 is changed separately from the reheating heat amount detection unit 51 for setting the pump-on temperature variable. It is not necessary to provide the additional heating amount detection unit 51 for setting.
【0058】ところで、前述したように、給湯バーナ5
と風呂バーナ6の同時燃焼に起因して風呂バーナ6の燃
焼能力が低下している状態では追い焚き熱交換器16の通
水温は時間と共に低下するが、その通水温の下がり方
(傾き)は追い焚き熱量が大きくなるに従って緩やかに
なることから、この実施の形態例では、追い焚き熱量が
大きくなるに従って循環ポンプ23のオン期間を長くして
も追い焚き熱交換器16の結露発生防止が達成されること
に着目し、上記の如く、追い焚き熱量が大きくなるに従
ってポンプオン信号の出力期間を長くする方向に可変設
定して自動更新する構成とした。By the way, as described above, the hot water supply burner 5
When the combustion performance of the bath burner 6 is reduced due to the simultaneous combustion of the bath burner 6 and the bath burner 6, the water temperature of the reheating heat exchanger 16 decreases with time. In the present embodiment, since the amount of reheating increases, the on-period of the circulation pump 23 can be extended to prevent condensation from occurring in the reheating heat exchanger 16 because the amount of reheating increases gradually. In view of the above, as described above, the configuration is such that the output period of the pump-on signal is variably set to be longer as the amount of reheating heat increases, and is automatically updated.
【0059】データ格納部52には、ポンプオン信号の出
力期間と追い焚き熱量(比例弁電流)との関係を示す出
力期間検出データが予め実験や演算等により求め格納さ
れている。この出力期間検出データは図8の(a)や
(b)に示すグラフデータや演算式データや表データ等
で形成されている。なお、図8の(a)に示すように追
い焚き熱量に対して出力期間を連続的に与えてもよい
し、図8の(b)に示すように追い焚き熱量に対して出
力期間を段階的に与えてもよい。In the data storage section 52, output period detection data indicating the relationship between the output period of the pump-on signal and the amount of additional heating (proportional valve current) is obtained and stored in advance by experiments, calculations, and the like. The output period detection data is formed of graph data, arithmetic expression data, table data, and the like shown in FIGS. The output period may be continuously given to the reheating heat amount as shown in FIG. 8A, or the output period may be set to be stepwise relative to the reheating heat amount as shown in FIG. 8B. May be given.
【0060】出力期間自動更新部54は、給湯バーナ5と
風呂バーナ6の同時燃焼時に、追い焚き熱量検出部51か
ら送り出された風呂バーナ燃焼の追い焚き熱量を受け取
り、この検出追い焚き熱量と、前記データ格納部52に格
納されている出力期間検出データとに基づいて、ポンプ
オン信号の出力期間を可変設定し、タイマ58の出力期間
を自動更新する。The automatic output period updating unit 54 receives the reheating heat amount of the bath burner combustion sent from the reheating heat amount detection unit 51 when the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6 simultaneously burn, and detects the detected reheating heat amount. The output period of the pump-on signal is variably set based on the output period detection data stored in the data storage unit 52, and the output period of the timer 58 is automatically updated.
【0061】この実施の形態例によれば、前記各実施の
形態例の構成に加えて、追い焚き熱量が大きくなるに従
ってポンプオン信号の出力期間を可変設定し自動更新す
る構成としたので、前記各実施の形態例同様の優れた効
果を奏することができるのはもちろんのこと、次のよう
な効果を得ることができる。According to this embodiment, in addition to the configuration of each of the above embodiments, the output period of the pump-on signal is variably set and automatically updated as the amount of reheating heat increases. The same advantageous effects as those of the embodiment can be obtained, and the following effects can be obtained.
【0062】前記第3の実施の形態例で示したように、
追い焚き熱量の大小に関係なく、一定のポンプオン信号
の出力期間が与えられるときには、追い焚き熱量が大き
く上記一定の出力期間より長く循環ポンプ23をオンさせ
ても追い焚き熱交換器16の結露防止を達成できるのに、
循環ポンプ23が早くオフしてしまい、風呂の追い焚きが
早く中断されてしまうという無駄が生じ、風呂が沸き上
がるまでに時間が多くかかってしまうが、この実施の形
態例で示したように、追い焚き熱量に応じてポンプオン
信号の最適長さ(時間)の出力期間を可変設定すること
によって、追い焚き熱交換器16の結露防止が達成できる
のはもちろんのこと、追い焚き熱量が大きくなるに従っ
て循環ポンプ23のオン期間が長くなり、追い焚き熱量が
大きいときには追い焚き熱量が小さいときよりも風呂を
早く沸かすことができ、効率良く追い焚きを行うことが
できる。As shown in the third embodiment,
Regardless of the magnitude of the reheating heat, when a constant pump-on signal output period is given, even if the reheating heat is large and the circulation pump 23 is turned on for longer than the constant output period, dew condensation of the reheating heat exchanger 16 is prevented. Can be achieved,
Since the circulation pump 23 is turned off early and wasteful reheating of the bath is interrupted early, it takes a long time for the bath to boil, but as shown in this embodiment, By variably setting the output period of the pump-on signal in accordance with the amount of heating heat, it is possible to prevent dew condensation in the reheating heat exchanger 16 as well as to circulate as the amount of reheating heat increases. When the on-period of the pump 23 is long and the amount of reheating heat is large, the bath can be boiled faster than when the amount of reheating heat is small, and the reheating can be performed efficiently.
【0063】以下に、第5の実施の形態例を説明する。
第5の実施の形態例は、風呂の追い焚き中に、追い焚き
循環路25の流水検出センサ28が流水を検出しなくなった
ときに風呂バーナ6の燃焼を停止させて空焚きを防止す
る空焚き防止機能を備えた複合給湯器に適用するもので
ある。上記空焚き防止機能を備えた複合給湯器(器具)
で前記各実施の形態例のように追い焚き熱交換器16の結
露防止のためのポンプ間欠運転を行わせようとすると、
間欠運転のオフ時に流水検出センサ28が流水を検出しな
くなり、空焚き防止機能が動作して風呂バーナ6の燃焼
が停止してしまい、循環ポンプ23の間欠運転を円滑に行
うことができない。Hereinafter, a fifth embodiment will be described.
In the fifth embodiment, when the flowing water detection sensor 28 of the reheating circulation circuit 25 stops detecting the flowing water during the reheating of the bath, the combustion of the bath burner 6 is stopped to prevent the empty heating. It is applied to a combined water heater with a fire prevention function. Combined water heater (apparatus) with the above-mentioned function to prevent empty heating
In trying to perform the pump intermittent operation to prevent dew condensation of the reheating heat exchanger 16 as in each of the embodiments,
When the intermittent operation is turned off, the flowing water detection sensor 28 does not detect flowing water, the function for preventing empty burning is activated, and the combustion of the bath burner 6 is stopped, so that the intermittent operation of the circulation pump 23 cannot be performed smoothly.
【0064】そこで、この実施の形態例では、上記空焚
き防止機能を備えた器具でも循環ポンプ23の間欠運転を
円滑に行わせるための制御装置を設けたことを特徴と
し、その制御装置56の一例を図6に示す。この制御装置
56はポンプ間欠運転制御部50と風呂バーナ燃焼停止部60
と燃焼停止動作阻止部61を有して構成されており、それ
以外の構成は前記各実施の形態例同様であり、その重複
説明は省略する。Therefore, the present embodiment is characterized in that a control device for smoothly performing the intermittent operation of the circulating pump 23 is provided even with the appliance having the above-mentioned function of preventing the empty heating. An example is shown in FIG. This control device
56 is a pump intermittent operation control unit 50 and a bath burner combustion stop unit 60
And a combustion stop operation preventing unit 61. The other configuration is the same as that of each of the above-described embodiments, and the overlapping description will be omitted.
【0065】風呂バーナ燃焼停止部60は、風呂の追い焚
き中(風呂バーナ6の燃焼中)に、流水検出センサ28の
流水オン信号の出力が停止したとき、つまり、流水検出
センサ28が流水オフを検出したときには、風呂側ガス開
閉弁40あるいは元電磁弁37を閉弁させ風呂バーナ6への
ガス供給をストップさせて風呂バーナ6の燃焼を停止さ
せる回路構成を有し、空焚きを防止している。The bath burner combustion stop section 60 is provided when the output of the flowing water ON signal of the flowing water detection sensor 28 is stopped during reheating of the bath (while the bath burner 6 is burning), that is, when the flowing water detection sensor 28 is turned off. Is detected, the bath-side gas on / off valve 40 or the original solenoid valve 37 is closed to stop the gas supply to the bath burner 6 and stop the combustion of the bath burner 6, thereby preventing the empty burning. ing.
【0066】ポンプ間欠運転制御部50は、給湯バーナ5
と風呂バーナ6の同時燃焼時に、前記各実施の形態例で
示したように、ポンプオフ信号とポンプオン信号を交互
に循環ポンプ23へ出力しているときには、それら信号の
出力と共に、ポンプ間欠運転信号を燃焼停止動作阻止部
61へ出力する構成を有している。The pump intermittent operation control unit 50 includes the hot water supply burner 5
During the simultaneous combustion of the bath burner 6 and the bath burner 6, when the pump-off signal and the pump-on signal are alternately output to the circulation pump 23 as described in the above embodiments, the pump intermittent operation signal is output together with the output of these signals. Combustion stop operation prevention section
It has a configuration to output to 61.
【0067】なお、ポンプ間欠運転制御部50から出力す
るポンプオフ信号とポンプオン信号の出力構成は前記第
1〜第4の各実施の形態例で示した構成のうち、どの構
成で形成してもよく、その説明は省略する。The output configuration of the pump-off signal and the pump-on signal output from the pump intermittent operation control section 50 may be any of the configurations shown in the first to fourth embodiments. The description is omitted.
【0068】燃焼停止動作阻止部61は、前記ポンプ間欠
運転制御部50のポンプ間欠運転信号を受けている間、前
記ポンプ間欠運転制御部50による循環ポンプ23の間欠運
転を円滑に行わせるために、風呂バーナ燃焼停止部60の
風呂バーナ6の燃焼停止動作を阻止する。The intermittent operation stop unit 61 is provided for smoothly performing the intermittent operation of the circulation pump 23 by the intermittent operation control unit 50 while receiving the intermittent operation signal of the intermittent operation control unit 50. The operation of stopping the combustion of the bath burner 6 of the bath burner combustion stopping section 60 is prevented.
【0069】この実施の形態例によれば、風呂の追い焚
き中に追い焚き循環路25の流水検出センサ28が流水オフ
を検出したときに風呂バーナ6の燃焼を停止させる空焚
き防止機能を備えた器具にポンプ間欠運転制御部50を設
け、このポンプ間欠運転制御部50による循環ポンプ23の
間欠運転により追い焚き熱交換器16の結露発生を防止す
ると共に、燃焼停止動作阻止部61を設けて循環ポンプ23
の間欠運転のオフ時に風呂バーナ6の燃焼停止動作を阻
止する構成としたので、循環ポンプ23の間欠運転が行わ
れているときには、前記間欠運転のオフ時に流水検出セ
ンサ28が流水オフを検出しても、風呂バーナ6の燃焼は
停止せず、循環ポンプ23の間欠運転を円滑に行うことが
できる。According to this embodiment, an empty heating prevention function is provided to stop the combustion of the bath burner 6 when the flowing water detection sensor 28 of the additional heating circulation path 25 detects that the flowing water is off during the additional heating of the bath. The intermittent operation control unit 50 is provided on the appliance, and the intermittent operation of the circulating pump 23 by the intermittent operation control unit 50 of the pump is used to prevent dew condensation from occurring in the reheating heat exchanger 16 and to provide the combustion stop operation preventing unit 61. Circulation pump 23
When the intermittent operation is turned off, the combustion stop operation of the bath burner 6 is prevented. Therefore, when the intermittent operation of the circulation pump 23 is performed, the running water detection sensor 28 detects the running water off when the intermittent operation is turned off. However, the combustion of the bath burner 6 does not stop, and the intermittent operation of the circulation pump 23 can be performed smoothly.
【0070】なお、本発明は上記各実施の形態例に限定
されるものではなく、様々な実施の形態を採り得る。例
えば、上記各実施の形態例に示した追い焚き熱量検出部
51は、比例弁電流を追い焚き熱量として検出していた
が、例えば、ガス供給通路36のガス流量が多くなるに従
って風呂バーナ6の燃焼能力(追い焚き熱量)が増大す
るという如く、ガス供給通路36のガス流量は風呂バーナ
6の燃焼能力に対応するものであるので、ガス供給通路
36にガス流量を検出するガス流量検出センサを設け、こ
のガス流量検出センサが検出したガス流量を追い焚き熱
量として検出するようにしてもよいし、風呂バーナ6の
燃焼能力が大きくなるとその燃焼能力にマッチングする
ように風呂バーナ6への風量が増加制御されるので、燃
焼ファン8の回転数やファン風量は風呂バーナ6の燃焼
能力に対応するものであることから、ファン回転数検出
センサ17やファン風量検出センサ45のセンサ出力を追い
焚き熱量として検出するようにしてもよいし、燃焼制御
部48から追い焚き熱量の情報を直接的に取り込んでもよ
いし、追い焚き熱交換器16の入側の入水温TINと、出側
の湯温TOUT と、追い焚き熱交換器16の流量(循環ポン
プ23の予め定まる流量)Qと、次式(1)とに基づき、
風呂バーナ6の燃焼により追い焚き熱交換器16の通水が
受け取る熱量J、つまり、追い焚き熱量を直接的に演算
検出するようにしてもよい。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but can adopt various embodiments. For example, a reheating calorie detecting unit shown in each of the above embodiments.
51 detects the proportional valve current as a reheating heat amount. For example, as the gas flow rate of the gas supply passage 36 increases, the combustion capacity (reheating heat amount) of the bath burner 6 increases. Since the gas flow rate of 36 corresponds to the combustion capacity of the bath burner 6, the gas supply passage
A gas flow rate detection sensor for detecting a gas flow rate may be provided at 36, and the gas flow rate detected by the gas flow rate detection sensor may be detected as a reheating heat quantity, or when the combustion capacity of the bath burner 6 increases, the combustion capacity Since the airflow to the bath burner 6 is controlled to increase so as to match the rotation speed, the rotation speed and the fan airflow of the combustion fan 8 correspond to the combustion capacity of the bath burner 6, so that the fan rotation speed detection sensor 17 The sensor output of the fan air volume detection sensor 45 may be detected as the reheating heat amount, the information on the reheating heat amount may be directly taken in from the combustion control unit 48, or the input side of the reheating heat exchanger 16 may be detected. Based on the following equation (1), based on the input water temperature T IN , the outlet hot water temperature T OUT , the flow rate of the reheating heat exchanger 16 (a predetermined flow rate of the circulation pump 23) Q,
The amount of heat J received by the reheating heat exchanger 16 through the combustion of the bath burner 6, that is, the amount of reheating heat may be directly calculated and detected.
【0071】 J=(TOUT −TIN)・Q・C・・・・・(1)J = (T OUT −T IN ) · Q · C (1)
【0072】ただし、上式(1)に示すCは定数で水の
比熱が与えられる。Here, C shown in the above equation (1) is a constant, and the specific heat of water is given.
【0073】上式(1)に示すTOUT に追い焚き熱交換
器16の出側湯温を検出する出側温度センサ44の検出湯温
を、TINに追い焚き熱交換器16の入側湯温を検出する風
呂温度センサ24の検出湯温を、Qに循環ポンプ23の予め
定まる流量をそれぞれ代入し式(1)に従って演算を行
って、追い焚き熱量を検出することができる。[0073] entrance side of the above equation (1) the detection hot water temperature of the delivery temperature sensor 44 for detecting the output side hot water temperature of the reheating heat exchanger 16 to a T OUT shown in, follow the T IN fired heat exchanger 16 Substituting heat can be detected by substituting the detected hot water temperature of the bath temperature sensor 24 for detecting the hot water temperature and the predetermined flow rate of the circulation pump 23 into Q, and performing the calculation according to the equation (1).
【0074】上記の如く、比例弁電流以外のものを追い
焚き熱量として間接的に検出する、あるいは、追い焚き
熱量を直接的に検出する場合には、前記第2の実施例に
示したTON検出データは比例弁電流に代わる上記追い焚
き熱量とポンプオン温度との関係を示す関係データで構
成され、また、前記第4の実施の形態例に示した出力期
間検出データは、比例弁電流に代わる上記追い焚き熱量
とポンプオン信号の出力期間との関係を示す関係データ
で構成されることになる。As described above, in the case where something other than the proportional valve current is indirectly detected as the reheating heat amount, or when the reheating heat amount is directly detected, T ON shown in the second embodiment is used. The detection data is constituted by relation data indicating the relation between the reheating heat amount and the pump-on temperature instead of the proportional valve current, and the output period detection data shown in the fourth embodiment replaces the proportional valve current. It consists of relational data indicating the relation between the reheating heat quantity and the output period of the pump-on signal.
【0075】また、上記各実施の形態例では、燃焼制御
部48の制御動作の情報から給湯バーナ5と風呂バーナ6
の同時燃焼を検知するようにしていたが、例えば、給湯
バーナ5と風呂バーナ6の各燃焼面の上方側に配設され
燃焼火炎を検知するフレームロッド電極(図示せず)を
用いて給湯バーナ5と風呂バーナ6の同時燃焼を検知す
るようにしてもよい。In each of the above embodiments, the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6
However, for example, a hot water supply burner is provided by using a frame rod electrode (not shown) disposed above each combustion surface of the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6 to detect a combustion flame. The simultaneous combustion of the bath 5 and the bath burner 6 may be detected.
【0076】さらに、前記各実施の形態例に示した追い
焚き熱量検出部51は比例弁電流を検出し追い焚き熱量の
情報としてポンプオン温度自動更新部53あるいは出力期
間自動更新部54へ出力していたが、ポンプ間欠運転制御
部50のサンプリング部62が比例弁電流を検出しポンプオ
ン温度自動更新部53あるいは出力期間自動更新部54へ出
力するようにしてもよく、この場合には、追い焚き熱量
検出部51を省略することができる。Further, the reheating heat detecting section 51 shown in each of the above embodiments detects the proportional valve current and outputs it as information on the reheating heat to the pump-on temperature automatic updating section 53 or the output period automatic updating section 54. However, the sampling unit 62 of the pump intermittent operation control unit 50 may detect the proportional valve current and output the detected proportional valve current to the pump-on temperature automatic updating unit 53 or the output period automatic updating unit 54. The detection unit 51 can be omitted.
【0077】さらに、上記各実施の形態例は図7に示す
複合給湯器を例にして説明したが、本発明は給湯バーナ
5と風呂バーナ6を有し、給湯バーナ5と風呂バーナ6
に対して共通の比例弁38を備えた複合給湯器であればよ
く、図7に示した構成の複合給湯器に限定されるもので
はない。Further, in each of the above embodiments, the combined hot water supply apparatus shown in FIG. 7 has been described as an example. However, the present invention has the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6, and the hot water supply burner 5 and the bath burner 6
However, the present invention is not limited to the composite water heater having the configuration shown in FIG.
【0078】[0078]
【発明の効果】この発明によれば、ポンプ間欠運転制御
部を設け、このポンプ間欠運転制御部が、給湯バーナと
風呂バーナの同時燃焼時に、追い焚き熱交換器出側湯温
が追い焚き熱交換器の結露発生直前温度に対応している
ポンプオフ温度以下であると判断したときに、風呂バー
ナ燃焼を継続したままで循環ポンプをオフさせ、その循
環ポンプのオフ期間中に追い焚き熱交換器出側湯温がポ
ンプオン温度以上であると判断したときに循環ポンプを
オンさせる構成としたので、給湯バーナと風呂バーナの
同時燃焼に起因した風呂バーナの燃焼能力低下により追
い焚き熱交換器の出側湯温がポンプオフ温度まで低下し
たときに、風呂バーナ燃焼が継続したまま循環ポンプが
オフし追い焚き熱交換器に湯が滞留することになり、こ
の循環ポンプのオフ期間中に、追い焚き熱交換器の滞留
湯の湯温が風呂バーナ燃焼の熱により上昇し、追い焚き
熱交換器の水管表面温度が上昇し、追い焚き熱交換器の
結露発生を防止することができる。According to the present invention, the intermittent operation control unit for the pump is provided, and the intermittent operation control unit for the pump adjusts the temperature of the hot water at the outlet of the reheating heat exchanger at the time of simultaneous combustion of the hot water supply burner and the bath burner. When it is determined that the temperature is lower than the pump-off temperature corresponding to the temperature immediately before the occurrence of dew condensation in the exchanger, the circulation pump is turned off while the bath burner combustion continues, and the reheated heat exchanger is turned off during the off-period of the circulation pump. The circulation pump is turned on when it is determined that the outlet hot water temperature is equal to or higher than the pump-on temperature.Therefore, the combustion capacity of the bath burner decreases due to the simultaneous combustion of the hot water supply burner and the bath burner, and the discharge of the reheater heat exchanger occurs. When the temperature of the hot water drops to the pump-off temperature, the circulation pump is turned off while the bath burner continues to burn, and hot water stays in the reheating heat exchanger. During the period, the temperature of the hot water staying in the post-heating heat exchanger rises due to the heat of the bath burner combustion, the water pipe surface temperature of the post-heating heat exchanger rises, and the dew condensation of the post-heating heat exchanger is prevented. Can be.
【0079】そして、追い焚き熱交換器の湯がポンプオ
ン温度に達した後に、循環ポンプをオンさせ、追い焚き
熱交換器から浴槽へ湯を戻し、風呂の追い焚きを行う。
この循環ポンプのオン期間中に、例えば、上記の如く、
風呂バーナの燃焼能力不足により追い焚き熱交換器出側
湯温が再びポンプオフ温度以下に低下してしまったとき
には、再び循環ポンプをオフさせる。このように、風呂
バーナ燃焼を継続したままで循環ポンプのオン・オフ間
欠運転を行うことによって、追い焚き熱交換器の結露防
止を行いながら風呂の追い焚きを行うことができる。Then, after the hot water of the reheating heat exchanger reaches the pump-on temperature, the circulation pump is turned on, the hot water is returned from the reheating heat exchanger to the bathtub, and the bath is reheated.
During the ON period of the circulation pump, for example, as described above,
When the temperature of the hot water at the outlet of the reheating heat exchanger drops again below the pump-off temperature due to the insufficient combustion capacity of the bath burner, the circulation pump is turned off again. In this way, by performing the on / off intermittent operation of the circulation pump while the bath burner combustion is continued, it is possible to reheat the bath while preventing dew condensation in the reheating heat exchanger.
【0080】また、上記の如く、この発明は、ポンプの
間欠運転を行って、追い焚き熱交換器の結露発生を防止
する構成を有しており、上記ポンプの間欠運転を行うた
めのポンプのオン・オフ制御は簡単に行うことができる
ことから、ポンプ間欠運転制御部の回路構成を簡易化す
ることが可能である。さらに、ポンプの能力毎にそれぞ
れ対応するポンプ間欠運転制御部の回路を用意する必要
がなく、データ格納部にポンプオフ温度とポンプオン温
度を格納するだけでポンプ間欠運転を行わせることがで
きるので、複数の能力種のポンプ毎にポンプ間欠運転制
御部の回路を製造しなくて済み、回路のコストを低く抑
えることができる。Further, as described above, the present invention has a configuration in which the intermittent operation of the pump is performed to prevent the occurrence of dew condensation in the reheating heat exchanger. Since the on / off control can be easily performed, the circuit configuration of the pump intermittent operation control unit can be simplified. Further, it is not necessary to prepare a circuit of a pump intermittent operation control unit corresponding to each capacity of the pump, and it is possible to perform the intermittent pump operation only by storing the pump off temperature and the pump on temperature in the data storage unit. It is not necessary to manufacture a circuit of the pump intermittent operation control unit for each pump of the capability type, and the cost of the circuit can be reduced.
【0081】追い焚き熱量が大きくなるに従ってポンプ
オン温度を下げる方向にポンプオン温度を可変設定しデ
ータ格納部のポンプオン温度を自動更新する構成にあっ
ては、追い焚き熱量の大小に拘わらず、ポンプ間欠運転
による循環ポンプのオン時に浴槽へ噴出する湯の湯温を
浴槽への高温湯噴出を避けたほぼ一定の湯温にすること
ができ、ポンプ間欠運転の循環ポンプのオン時に浴槽へ
高温湯が噴出するのを防止することができ、高温湯の噴
出による危険を確実に回避することが可能である。In the configuration in which the pump-on temperature is variably set in the direction of decreasing the pump-on temperature as the reheating heat increases, the pump-on temperature in the data storage unit is automatically updated. When the circulation pump is turned on, the temperature of the hot water spouting into the bathtub can be kept at a substantially constant temperature while avoiding hot water spouting into the bathtub, and hot water spouts into the bathtub when the intermittent pump is turned on. Can be prevented, and the danger caused by the ejection of hot water can be reliably avoided.
【0082】ポンプ間欠運転制御部から出力されるポン
プオン信号の出力期間を追い焚き熱量が大きくなるに従
って長くする方向に可変設定して自動更新する構成にあ
っては、追い焚き熱量が大きくなるに従って循環ポンプ
のオン期間が長くなるので、追い焚き熱交換器の結露防
止を行いながら、追い焚き熱量が大きいときには追い焚
き熱量が小さいときよりも早く風呂を沸かすことがで
き、効率良く追い焚きを行うことができる。In a configuration in which the output period of the pump-on signal output from the pump intermittent operation control section is variably set to be longer as the reheating heat amount increases and automatically updated, the circulation period increases as the reheating heat amount increases. Since the on-period of the pump becomes longer, it is possible to boil the bath more quickly when the reheating heat is large than when the reheating heat is small, while preventing dew condensation in the reheating heat exchanger. Can be.
【0083】さらに、流水検出センサが風呂の追い焚き
流水のオフを検出したときに風呂バーナの燃焼を停止さ
せる風呂バーナ燃焼停止部を有し、ポンプ間欠運転制御
部と風呂バーナ燃焼停止動作阻止部を設けたものにあっ
ては、ポンプ間欠運転制御部によるポンプ間欠運転のオ
フ時に流水検出センサが流水オフを検出しても風呂バー
ナ燃焼停止動作阻止部が風呂バーナ燃焼停止部の風呂バ
ーナ燃焼停止動作を阻止するので、風呂バーナの燃焼が
停止してしまうことなく、ポンプの間欠運転を円滑に行
うことができ、追い焚き熱交換器の結露を防止すること
ができる。Further, there is provided a bath burner combustion stopping section for stopping the combustion of the bath burner when the running water detecting sensor detects that the reheating water of the bath is turned off, and a pump intermittent operation control section and a bath burner combustion stopping operation preventing section. When the intermittent operation of the pump is turned off by the pump intermittent operation control unit, the bath burner combustion stop operation preventing unit does not allow the bath burner combustion stop unit to stop the bath burner combustion even if the running water detection sensor detects running water off. Since the operation is prevented, the intermittent operation of the pump can be smoothly performed without stopping the combustion of the bath burner, and the dew condensation of the reheating heat exchanger can be prevented.
【図1】本発明の複合給湯器において特徴的な制御装置
における第1の実施の形態例を示すブロック構成図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of a control device characteristic of a combined water heater according to the present invention.
【図2】図1に示す制御装置における追い焚き熱交換器
の結露防止動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of a dew condensation preventing operation of a reheating heat exchanger in the control device shown in FIG. 1;
【図3】第2の実施の形態例を示すブロック構成図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment.
【図4】ポンプオン温度と追い焚き熱量の関係の一例を
示すグラフである。FIG. 4 is a graph showing an example of a relationship between a pump-on temperature and a reheating heat amount.
【図5】第4の実施の形態例を示すブロック構成図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a fourth embodiment.
【図6】空焚き防止機能を備えた複合給湯器にポンプの
間欠運転を行わせる制御構成の一例を示すブロック図で
ある。FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of a control configuration for causing a combined water heater having an idle-heating prevention function to perform an intermittent operation of a pump.
【図7】給湯バーナと風呂バーナに共通の比例弁が設け
られている複合給湯器の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing an example of a combined water heater in which a common proportional valve is provided for a hot water supply burner and a bath burner.
【図8】ポンプオン信号の出力期間と追い焚き熱量の関
係の一例を示すグラフである。FIG. 8 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the output period of a pump-on signal and the amount of reheating.
1 器具 5 給湯バーナ 6 風呂バーナ 16 追い焚き熱交換器 23 循環ポンプ 28 流水検出センサ 38 比例弁 44 出側温度センサ 50 ポンプ間欠運転制御部 51 追い焚き熱量検出部 52 データ格納部 53 ポンプオン温度自動更新部 54 出力期間自動更新部 56 制御装置 60 風呂バーナ燃焼停止部 61 燃焼停止動作阻止部 1 Equipment 5 Hot water supply burner 6 Bath burner 16 Reheating heat exchanger 23 Circulating pump 28 Flowing water detection sensor 38 Proportional valve 44 Outlet temperature sensor 50 Pump intermittent operation control unit 51 Reheating heat amount detection unit 52 Data storage unit 53 Automatic pump-on temperature update Unit 54 Automatic output period update unit 56 Control unit 60 Bath burner combustion stop unit 61 Burn stop operation prevention unit
Claims (5)
ナと、追い焚き熱交換器の加熱燃焼を行う風呂バーナ
と、前記給湯バーナと風呂バーナへ供給する燃料量を開
弁量によって制御する共通の比例弁と、風呂バーナ燃焼
を行う追い焚き時に風呂の湯水を追い焚き熱交換器を通
し循環させる循環ポンプと、前記比例弁の開弁量制御や
ポンプ駆動の制御を行う制御装置とを備え、給湯バーナ
燃焼と風呂バーナ燃焼が共に行われるときには給湯側を
優先させ比例弁の開弁量制御を行う複合給湯器におい
て、追い焚き熱交換器の出側の湯水の温度を検出する追
い焚き熱交換器出側温度センサと;追い焚き熱交換器の
結露発生直前の温度に対応した追い焚き熱交換器の出側
のポンプオフ温度とこのポンプオフ温度より予め設定さ
れた温度だけ高い追い焚き熱交換器の出側のポンプオン
温度が格納されるデータ格納部と;給湯バーナと風呂バ
ーナの同時燃焼が行われているときに追い焚き熱交換器
出側温度センサが検出した検出追い焚き熱交換器出側湯
温と前記データ格納部に格納されている温度データを比
較し、検出追い焚き熱交換器出側湯温がポンプオフ温度
以下であると判断したときにポンプオフ信号を出力して
風呂バーナの燃焼を継続したまま循環ポンプをオフさ
せ、その循環ポンプのオフ期間中に検出追い焚き熱交換
器出側湯温がポンプオン温度以上であると判断したとき
にポンプオン信号を出力し、循環ポンプのオン・オフ間
欠運転を行わせるポンプ間欠運転制御部と;を有する複
合給湯器。1. A hot water supply burner for performing heating and combustion of a hot water supply heat exchanger, a bath burner for performing heating and combustion of a reheating heat exchanger, and an amount of fuel supplied to the hot water supply burner and the bath burner is controlled by a valve opening amount. A common proportional valve, a circulating pump that circulates the hot water in the bath through a heat exchanger at the time of reheating for performing bath burner combustion, and a control device that controls valve opening amount control and pump driving of the proportional valve. In a combined water heater that gives priority to the hot water supply side and controls the valve opening amount of the proportional valve when both the hot water supply burner combustion and the bath burner combustion are performed, the additional heating that detects the temperature of hot water at the outlet side of the additional heat exchanger A heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor; a pump-off temperature on the outlet side of the reheat heat exchanger corresponding to the temperature immediately before the dew condensation of the reheat heat exchanger, and a reheat that is higher than the pump-off temperature by a preset temperature. A data storage unit for storing the pump-on temperature at the outlet side of the heat exchanger; a reheating heat detected by the outlet temperature sensor of the reheating heat exchanger during simultaneous combustion of the hot water supply burner and the bath burner. The outlet hot water temperature of the exchanger is compared with the temperature data stored in the data storage unit, and when it is determined that the detected hot water heat exchanger outlet hot water temperature is equal to or lower than the pump off temperature, a pump-off signal is output and the bath is output. The circulation pump is turned off while the burner continues to burn, and a pump-on signal is output when the detected reheating heat exchanger outlet hot water temperature is determined to be equal to or higher than the pump-on temperature during the off-period of the circulation pump. And a pump intermittent operation control unit for performing on / off intermittent operation of the water heater.
ナと、追い焚き熱交換器の加熱燃焼を行う風呂バーナ
と、前記給湯バーナと風呂バーナへ供給する燃料量を開
弁量によって制御する共通の比例弁と、風呂バーナ燃焼
を行う追い焚き時に風呂の湯水を追い焚き熱交換器を通
し循環させる循環ポンプと、前記比例弁の開弁量制御や
ポンプ駆動の制御を行う制御装置とを備え、給湯バーナ
燃焼と風呂バーナ燃焼が共に行われるときには給湯側を
優先させ比例弁の開弁量制御を行う複合給湯器におい
て、追い焚き熱交換器の出側の湯水の温度を検出する追
い焚き熱交換器出側温度センサと;追い焚き熱交換器の
結露発生直前の温度に対応した追い焚き熱交換器の出側
のポンプオフ温度とこのポンプオフ温度より高い追い焚
き熱交換器の出側のポンプオン温度が格納されるデータ
格納部と;給湯バーナと風呂バーナの同時燃焼が行われ
ているときに追い焚き熱交換器出側温度センサが検出し
た検出追い焚き熱交換器出側湯温と前記データ格納部に
格納されている温度データを比較し、検出追い焚き熱交
換器出側湯温がポンプオフ温度以下であると判断したと
きにポンプオフ信号を出力して風呂バーナの燃焼を継続
したまま循環ポンプをオフさせ、その循環ポンプのオフ
期間中に検出追い焚き熱交換器出側湯温がポンプオン温
度以上であると判断したときにポンプオン信号を出力
し、循環ポンプのオン・オフ間欠運転を行わせるポンプ
間欠運転制御部と;風呂バーナ燃焼の追い焚き熱量を検
出する追い焚き熱量検出部と;この追い焚き熱量検出部
が検出した追い焚き熱量に基づいて追い焚き熱量が大き
くなるに従ってポンプオン温度を下げる方向にポンプオ
ン温度を可変設定し前記データ格納部に格納されている
ポンプオン温度を自動更新するポンプオン温度自動更新
部と;を有する複合給湯器。2. A hot water supply burner for heating and burning the hot water supply heat exchanger, a bath burner for heating and burning the reheating heat exchanger, and an amount of fuel supplied to the hot water supply burner and the bath burner is controlled by a valve opening amount. A common proportional valve, a circulating pump that circulates the hot water in the bath through a heat exchanger at the time of reheating for performing bath burner combustion, and a control device that controls valve opening amount control and pump driving of the proportional valve. In a combined water heater that gives priority to the hot water supply side and controls the valve opening amount of the proportional valve when both the hot water supply burner combustion and the bath burner combustion are performed, the additional heating that detects the temperature of hot water at the outlet side of the additional heat exchanger A heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor; a pump-off temperature on the outlet side of the reheat heat exchanger corresponding to the temperature immediately before the dew condensation of the reheat heat exchanger, and a pump on the outlet side of the reheat heat exchanger higher than the pump-off temperature. A data storage unit for storing a power-on temperature; a detection reheating heat exchanger outlet temperature detected by a reheating heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor when a hot water supply burner and a bath burner are being simultaneously fired; The temperature data stored in the data storage unit is compared, and when it is determined that the temperature of the hot water at the outlet of the detected reheating heat exchanger is lower than the pump-off temperature, a pump-off signal is output to circulate while continuing to burn the bath burner. Turns off the pump, outputs a pump-on signal when it is determined that the temperature of the hot water at the outlet of the reheating heat exchanger is higher than the pump-on temperature during the off-period of the circulation pump, and performs intermittent operation of the circulation pump on / off. An intermittent operation control unit for pumping; a reheating unit for detecting the amount of reheating of the bath burner; and a reheating unit based on the amount of reheating detected by the reheating unit. Ponpuon temperature automatic update unit and for automatically updating the Ponpuon temperature the Ponpuon temperature for lowering the Ponpuon temperature is variably set and stored in the data storage unit as the amount increases; composite water heater having.
ンプオン信号の出力期間が時間によって予め与えられ、
ポンプ間欠運転制御部はポンプオン信号を上記出力期間
が経過するまで継続して出力し、その出力期間が経過し
たときにポンプオン信号からポンプオフ信号の出力に切
り換える構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求
項2記載の複合給湯器。3. An output period of a pump-on signal output from the intermittent pump operation control unit is given in advance by time,
2. The pump intermittent operation control section continuously outputs a pump-on signal until the output period elapses, and switches from a pump-on signal to a pump-off signal output when the output period elapses. Or the composite water heater according to claim 2.
る追い焚き熱量検出部を備え、この追い焚き熱量検出部
が検出した追い焚き熱量に基づいて追い焚き熱量が大き
くなるに従ってポンプオン信号の出力期間を長くする方
向にポンプオン信号の出力期間を可変設定して自動更新
するポンプオン信号出力期間自動更新部を有する構成と
したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の複合給湯器。4. An output period of a pump-on signal as the reheating heat amount increases based on the reheating heat amount detected by the reheating heat amount detected by the reheating heat amount detected by the reheating heating amount of the bath burner combustion. 4. The combined water heater according to claim 3, further comprising a pump-on signal output period automatic updating section for variably setting an output period of the pump-on signal in a direction to increase the length of the pump-on signal.
の流水を検出する流水検出センサと、該流水検出センサ
が流水オフを検出したときに風呂バーナの燃焼を停止さ
せる風呂バーナ燃焼停止部とを有し、ポンプ間欠運転制
御部によるポンプ間欠運転のオフ時に前記流水検出セン
サが流水オフを検出しても前記風呂バーナ燃焼停止部の
風呂バーナ燃焼停止動作を阻止する燃焼停止動作阻止部
を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいず
れか1つに記載の複合給湯器。5. A running water detection sensor for detecting running water in a reheating heat exchanger driven by a circulation pump, and a bath burner combustion stopping section for stopping combustion of the bath burner when the running water detection sensor detects running water off. A combustion stop operation preventing unit for preventing a bath burner combustion stop operation of the bath burner combustion stop unit even if the running water detection sensor detects running water off when the pump intermittent operation control unit turns off the pump intermittent operation. The combined water heater according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18419096A JP3776981B2 (en) | 1996-06-25 | 1996-06-25 | Combined water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18419096A JP3776981B2 (en) | 1996-06-25 | 1996-06-25 | Combined water heater |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH109675A true JPH109675A (en) | 1998-01-16 |
JP3776981B2 JP3776981B2 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
Family
ID=16148939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP18419096A Expired - Fee Related JP3776981B2 (en) | 1996-06-25 | 1996-06-25 | Combined water heater |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3776981B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017122535A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-13 | 株式会社ガスター | Bath water heater |
-
1996
- 1996-06-25 JP JP18419096A patent/JP3776981B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017122535A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-13 | 株式会社ガスター | Bath water heater |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3776981B2 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
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