JPH1081343A - Easily unsealable packaging bag and its manufacture - Google Patents
Easily unsealable packaging bag and its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1081343A JPH1081343A JP25221496A JP25221496A JPH1081343A JP H1081343 A JPH1081343 A JP H1081343A JP 25221496 A JP25221496 A JP 25221496A JP 25221496 A JP25221496 A JP 25221496A JP H1081343 A JPH1081343 A JP H1081343A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- packaging bag
- film
- opening
- base film
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 32
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006164 aromatic vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009459 flexible packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000874 polytetramethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005653 propylene-ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019685 rice crackers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、菓子、各種食品、
日用品、飲料等の固体または液体の包装に使用される、
開封が容易なプラスチックラミネートフイルム製の包装
袋及びその製造方法に関するものである。The present invention relates to confectionery, various foods,
Used for solid or liquid packaging such as daily necessities and beverages,
The present invention relates to a packaging bag made of a plastic laminate film that can be easily opened and a method for manufacturing the same.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】プラスチックフイルムを基材とし、これ
に他のフイルムを積層したプラスチックラミネートフイ
ルム製の包装袋は、引裂き強度が高く、外力を加えても
破れることが殆どないので、菓子、各種食品、日用品、
飲料等の固体または液体用の包装袋として、広く用いら
れている。この種の包装袋では、素材の引裂き強度が高
いために手により開封することが難しく、開封を容易に
するために、包装袋のヒートシール部にノッチやミシン
目を設けておき、このノッチやミシン目の部分から引き
裂いて開封する方法が一般に知られている。しかしなが
ら、このようなノッチやミシン目を設けた袋では、製袋
時にノッチやミシン目を設ける工程を必要とし、開封す
る場所が限られる欠点がある。また、ノッチにより手を
切ることがある、ノッチ形成時の切屑が袋内に混入する
ことがある、ミシン目により袋の密閉性が損なわれる等
という問題点があった。2. Description of the Related Art A packaging bag made of a plastic laminated film comprising a plastic film as a base material and another film laminated thereon has a high tear strength and is hardly torn even when an external force is applied. , Daily necessities,
It is widely used as a packaging bag for solids or liquids such as beverages. In this type of packaging bag, it is difficult to open the package by hand due to the high tear strength of the material.To facilitate opening, a notch or perforation is provided in the heat seal portion of the packaging bag. A method of tearing and opening from a perforation is generally known. However, such a bag provided with notches or perforations requires a step of providing notches or perforations at the time of bag making, and has a drawback that the place to be opened is limited. Further, there are problems that the hand may be cut off by the notch, chips at the time of forming the notch may be mixed into the bag, and the sealing property of the bag is impaired by the perforation.
【０００３】また、プラスチックラミネートフイルム製
の包装袋を任意の場所から開封するために、袋の外縁の
シール部となる位置に穿孔により開封用粗面部を形成し
たものや（米国特許第３６０８８１５号）、袋側面の折
り曲げ部に外側プラスチックフイルムの積層境面に開口
する複数の貫通孔より形成した開封用粗面部を設け、該
貫通孔に接着性樹脂を充填したものが提案されている
（実開昭６３−１４７４５１号公報）。In order to open a packaging bag made of a plastic laminated film from an arbitrary place, a bag having a rough opening portion formed by perforation at a position to be a sealing portion on the outer edge of the bag (US Pat. No. 3,608,815) It has been proposed to provide an opening rough surface portion formed of a plurality of through-holes opened at the lamination boundary surface of the outer plastic film at a bent portion on the side of the bag, and to fill the through-holes with an adhesive resin (actual opening). JP-A-63-147451).
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、穿孔に
より開封用粗面部を形成した包装袋では、開封用粗面部
を形成した部分のガスバリヤー性等が低下し、コーヒー
粉末やせんべい等の湿気を嫌う製品の包装には使用する
ことができず、封入する内容物に制限があるという欠点
があった。また、外側プラスチックフイルムに設けた貫
通孔に接着性樹脂を充填したものでは、接着性樹脂がラ
ミネートフイルムの表面にまで滲出して外観が悪くな
り、また、ラミネートフイルムを製袋前にロール状に捲
き取った時にフイルムのブロッキングを起こす等の欠点
があった。However, in the case of a packaging bag in which a rough surface portion for opening is formed by perforation, the gas barrier property and the like of the portion where the rough surface portion for opening is formed are reduced, and moisture such as coffee powder and rice crackers is disliked. It cannot be used for packaging products, and there is a drawback that the contents to be enclosed are limited. In the case where the adhesive resin is filled in the through-hole provided in the outer plastic film, the adhesive resin oozes out to the surface of the laminated film to deteriorate the appearance, and the laminated film is formed into a roll before bag making. There are drawbacks such as blocking of the film when wound up.
【０００５】本発明は、このような実情に鑑みてなされ
たものであり、手で容易に開封することができるととも
に、外観が良好で、しかも包装袋の製造時にフイルムの
ブロッキング等を起こさない易開封性包装袋及びその製
造方法を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and can be easily opened by hand, has a good appearance, and does not easily cause film blocking or the like at the time of manufacturing a packaging bag. An object of the present invention is to provide an openable packaging bag and a method for producing the same.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明では、包装袋を構
成するシート材料として、プラスチック基材フイルムを
アンカーコート層を介して他のフイルムに積層してなる
プラスチックラミネートフイルムを使用し、包装袋の折
り曲げ部及び／又は貼合わせ部に基材フイルムを部分的
に貫通する開封用表面加工部を設けることによって、上
記目的を達成したものである。In the present invention, a plastic laminate film obtained by laminating a plastic base film on another film via an anchor coat layer is used as a sheet material constituting the packaging bag. The above object has been attained by providing a surface treatment portion for opening which partially penetrates the base film in the bent portion and / or the bonded portion.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の内容について具
体的に説明する。本発明の包装袋を構成するプラスチッ
クラミネートフイルムのプラスチック基材フイルムとし
ては、特に制限はなく、通常包装袋に用いられるものは
いずれも使用可能である。プラスチック基材フイルムに
適した材料としては、例えば結晶性ポリプロピレン、結
晶性プロピレン−エチレン共重合体、結晶性ポリブテン
−１、結晶性ポリ４−メチルペンテン−１、低−、中
−、或いは高密度ポリエチレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合体（ＥＶＡ）、エチレン−アクリル酸エチル共重
合体（ＥＥＡ）、イオン架橋オレフィン共重合体（アイ
オノマー）等のポリオレフィン類；ポリスチレン、スチ
レン−ブタジエン共重合体等の芳香族ビニル共重合体；
ポリ塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン樹脂等のハロゲン化ビ
ニル重合体；アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体、ア
クリロニトリル−スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体の如き
ニトリル重合体；ナイロン６、ナイロン６６、パラまた
はメタキシリレンアジパミドの如きポリアミド類；ポリ
エチレンテレフタレート、ポリテトラメチレンテレフタ
レート等のポリエステル類；各種ポリカーボネート；ポ
リオキシメチレン等のポリアセタール類等の熱可塑性樹
脂を挙げることができる。これらの材料からなるプラス
チック基材フイルムは未延伸の、或いは一軸又は二軸延
伸したフイルムとして用いられる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The contents of the present invention will be specifically described below. The plastic base film of the plastic laminate film constituting the packaging bag of the present invention is not particularly limited, and any of those usually used for packaging bags can be used. Materials suitable for the plastic base film include, for example, crystalline polypropylene, crystalline propylene-ethylene copolymer, crystalline polybutene-1, crystalline poly4-methylpentene-1, low-, medium-, or high-density. Polyolefins such as polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA), and ion-crosslinked olefin copolymer (ionomer); aromatics such as polystyrene and styrene-butadiene copolymer Aromatic vinyl copolymer;
Vinyl halide polymers such as polyvinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride resin; nitrile polymers such as acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer and acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer; nylon 6, nylon 66, para- or meta-xylylene adipamide Polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polytetramethylene terephthalate; various polycarbonates; and thermoplastic resins such as polyacetals such as polyoxymethylene. Plastic substrate films made of these materials are used as unstretched or uniaxially or biaxially stretched films.
【０００８】プラスチック基材フイルムは、アンカーコ
ート層を介して他のフイルムに積層され、包装袋を構成
するプラスチックラミネートフイルムとなる。アンカー
コート層を形成する材料としては、ポリエチレンイミン
樹脂、アルキルチタネート樹脂、ポリエステルーイソシ
アネート系樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂等から選
ばれた接着性樹脂を使用する。[0008] The plastic base film is laminated on another film via an anchor coat layer to form a plastic laminate film constituting a packaging bag. As a material for forming the anchor coat layer, an adhesive resin selected from polyethyleneimine resin, alkyl titanate resin, polyester-isocyanate resin, urethane resin, epoxy resin, and the like is used.
【０００９】プラスチックラミネートフイルムを構成す
る他のフイルムとしては、特に制限はなく、通常包装袋
に用いられるものはいずれも使用可能である。他のフイ
ルムに適した材料としては、上記基材フイルムとして使
用されるプラスチックフイルム、アルミニウム等の金属
箔、紙、セロファン等が挙げられるが、通常はプラスチ
ックの単層フイルム又はプラスチックフイルムを含む複
層フイルムを使用する。複層フイルムの例としては、上
記のプラスチックフイルムの２種以上を積層したもの
や、これらのプラスチックフイルムの１種又は２種以上
と、アルミニウム等の金属箔、紙、セロファン等を積層
したものが挙げられる。好適な複層フイルムの例として
は、ポリエチレン／アルミ箔、ポリエチレン／ポリオレ
フィン、ポリエチレン／アルミ箔／ポリオレフィン、等
からなる積層フイルムが挙げられる。The other film constituting the plastic laminate film is not particularly limited, and any film usually used for a packaging bag can be used. Materials suitable for other films include plastic films used as the base film, metal foils such as aluminum, paper, cellophane, etc., and are usually single-layer plastic films or multilayer films including plastic films. Use film. Examples of the multilayer film include those obtained by laminating two or more of the above plastic films, and those obtained by laminating one or more of these plastic films and a metal foil such as aluminum, paper, cellophane, or the like. No. Examples of suitable multilayer films include laminated films made of polyethylene / aluminum foil, polyethylene / polyolefin, polyethylene / aluminum foil / polyolefin, and the like.
【００１０】本発明では、上記プラスチックラミネート
フイルムから構成された包装袋の折り曲げ部及び／又は
貼合わせ部に、ラミネートフイルムの基材フイルムを部
分的に貫通する開封用表面加工部を形成する。開封用表
面加工部は、包装袋の側面を構成する折り曲げ部及び／
又は包装袋の側面又は背面中央部に位置する貼合わせ部
に多数のスコア加工、又は微細な凹凸加工を施すことに
よって形成する。その形状は、包装袋の引裂き方向に対
し傾斜して配列した短線状のスコア線と、該スコア線と
逆方向に傾斜して配列した短線状のスコア線とを交互に
配置してなる、連続したハの字形のスコア部、又は微細
な凹凸加工部として形成される。[0010] In the present invention, an opening surface processed portion which partially penetrates the base film of the laminated film is formed in the bent portion and / or the bonded portion of the packaging bag formed of the plastic laminated film. The opening surface processing section includes a bent section and / or a side section of the packaging bag.
Alternatively, it is formed by applying a large number of scoring processes or fine unevenness processing to the bonded portion located at the side or the center of the back surface of the packaging bag. The shape is such that a short score line arranged obliquely with respect to the tearing direction of the packaging bag and a short score line arranged obliquely in a direction opposite to the score line are alternately arranged. It is formed as a score-shaped score portion or a fine uneven portion.
【００１１】開封用表面加工部は、包装袋の１側面のみ
に設けてもよいが、通常は折り曲げ部からなる袋の１側
面と、袋の他の側面又は背面中央部に位置する貼合わせ
部の２カ所に設けることにより袋の開封がさらに容易に
なる。表面加工部を２カ所に設ける場合には、（イ）ハ
の字形のスコア部２カ所、（ロ）ハの字形のスコア部と
微細な凹凸加工部、（ハ）微細な凹凸加工部２カ所、の
いずれの組合わせとしてもよい。開封用表面加工部は、
折り曲げ部又は貼合わせ部の全長にわたって設けてもよ
く、またその一部のみに設けてもよい。これらの開封用
表面加工部は、開封を容易にするために包装袋の端部又
は貼合わせ部のシールエッジまで形成することが好まし
い。The opening surface-treated portion may be provided only on one side surface of the packaging bag, but usually, one side surface of the bag composed of a bent portion and the bonding portion located on the other side surface or the center of the back surface of the bag. By providing the two places, the bag can be easily opened. In the case where the surface processing portions are provided at two locations, (a) two C-shaped score portions, (b) two C-shaped score portions and fine uneven portions, and (c) two fine uneven portions. And any combination of the above. Opening surface processing part,
It may be provided over the entire length of the bent portion or the bonded portion, or may be provided only on a part thereof. It is preferable that these surface-treated portions for opening are formed up to the end of the packaging bag or the seal edge of the bonded portion in order to facilitate opening.
【００１２】包装袋に開封用表面加工部を形成するに
は、例えば連続するハの字形の刃、及び／又は砥石部を
有する加工工具と押圧ロールの間にフイルムを通過さ
せ、加工工具に対して押圧ロールを押しつけて加工す
る。その際に、本発明の製造工程の１例を示す図１にみ
られるように、必要により印刷を施したプラスチック基
材フイルムの片側にアンカーコート層を設け、乾燥オー
ブンで乾燥させた後にアンカーコート層を押圧ロール側
とし、プラスチック基材フイルムの外側から加工工具に
より開封用表面加工部を形成することによって、貫通部
には接着性樹脂（アンカーコート層）が実質的に充填さ
れていない開封用表面加工部を得ることができる。ま
た、開封用表面加工を基材フイルムと他のフイルムとの
ラミネート後に、ラミネートフイルムの基材フイルム外
側から行うことによっても、接着性樹脂が実質的に充填
されていない開封用表面加工部を得ることができる。[0012] In order to form an opening surface processing portion on the packaging bag, for example, a film is passed between a processing tool having a continuous C-shaped blade and / or a grinding tool portion and a pressing roll, and And press to process. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1 showing an example of the production process of the present invention, an anchor coat layer is provided on one side of a plastic substrate film on which printing is performed as necessary, and after drying in a drying oven, an anchor coat layer is formed. The layer is on the pressing roll side, and the opening surface processed part is formed with a processing tool from the outside of the plastic base film, so that the penetrating part is not substantially filled with the adhesive resin (anchor coat layer). A surface processed part can be obtained. Also, by performing the opening surface processing after laminating the base film and another film from the outside of the base film of the laminated film, an opening surface processed portion substantially not filled with the adhesive resin is obtained. be able to.
【００１３】ここで、本発明の開封用表面加工部の状態
について図に基づいて具体的に説明する。図２は、プラ
スチックラミネートフイルム１により構成された、本発
明の包装袋の開封用表面加工部６の断面を示す模式図で
ある。図２において符号２は、プラスチック基材フイル
ム、符号３は印刷インキ層、符号４はアンカーコート
層、そして符号５は他のフイルムを表す。また、符号１
１、１２、１３は刃物又は砥石により形成された加工孔
である。加工孔１２、１３は基材フイルムを貫通してお
らず、加工孔１２、１３にアンカーコート層を形成する
接着性樹脂が充填されることはない。加工孔１１はプラ
スチック基材フイルムを貫通してアンカーコート層に達
しており、その先端部にはアンカーコート層を構成する
接着性樹脂が部分的に入り込むこともあるが、該接着性
樹脂がプラスチック基材フイルムの表面まで滲出する可
能性はきわめて小さい。また、全加工孔にしめる基材フ
イルムを貫通する加工孔１１の割合は小さく、アンカー
コート層を構成する接着性樹脂が表面に滲出して外観を
損ねたり、包装袋の製造工程でラミネートフイルムのブ
ロッキングを起こすことは実質的に生じない。本発明に
おいて、開封用表面加工部に接着性樹脂が実質的に充填
されていないとは、このような状態を指すものである。Here, the state of the opening surface processed portion of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a cross section of the opening surface processing portion 6 of the packaging bag of the present invention, which is constituted by the plastic laminate film 1. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 2 denotes a plastic substrate film, reference numeral 3 denotes a printing ink layer, reference numeral 4 denotes an anchor coat layer, and reference numeral 5 denotes another film. Also, reference numeral 1
Reference numerals 1, 12, and 13 denote processing holes formed by a blade or a grindstone. The processing holes 12 and 13 do not penetrate the base film, and the processing holes 12 and 13 are not filled with the adhesive resin forming the anchor coat layer. The processing hole 11 penetrates through the plastic base film to reach the anchor coat layer, and the adhesive resin constituting the anchor coat layer may partially enter the leading end thereof. The possibility of exuding to the surface of the base film is extremely small. In addition, the ratio of the processing holes 11 penetrating the base film to make all the processing holes is small, and the adhesive resin constituting the anchor coat layer oozes out on the surface to impair the appearance, and the blocking of the laminate film in the manufacturing process of the packaging bag. Does not occur substantially. In the present invention, the fact that the surface-treated portion for opening is not substantially filled with the adhesive resin indicates such a state.
【００１４】図３は、開封用表面加工部が連続したハの
字形のスコア部であるものを、基材フイルム側からみた
部分拡大模式図である。図３において符号２は、プラス
チック基材フイルム、符号２１はスコア加工孔、そして
２２はスコア加工孔２１において基材フイルム２を貫通
する部分を表す。また、図４は、開封用表面加工部が砥
石によって形成された加工孔であるものを、基材フイル
ム側からみた部分拡大模式図である。図４において符号
２は基材フイルム、符号３１は基材フイルムを貫通しな
い加工孔、符号３２は基材フイルムを貫通する加工孔、
そして符号３３は部分的に基材フイルムを貫通する部分
を有する加工孔を表す。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a continuous open-ended score portion having a continuous C-shaped score portion viewed from the substrate film side. In FIG. 3, reference numeral 2 denotes a plastic base film, reference numeral 21 denotes a scored hole, and reference numeral 22 denotes a portion of the scored hole 21 that penetrates the base film 2. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a processing hole formed by a grindstone in a surface processing portion for opening, as viewed from the base film side. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 2 denotes a base film, reference numeral 31 denotes a processing hole that does not penetrate the base film, reference numeral 32 denotes a processing hole that passes through the base film,
Reference numeral 33 denotes a machined hole having a portion partially penetrating the base film.
【００１５】本発明において、基材フイルムを部分的に
貫通する開封用表面加工部とは、図３のスコア加工孔２
１や図４の部分的に基材フイルムを貫通する加工孔３３
のみならず、図４のように基材フイルムを貫通しない加
工孔３１と、基材フイルムを貫通する加工孔３２及び部
分的に貫通する加工孔３３が混在し、表面加工部全体と
して見たときに部分的に基材フイルムを貫通する加工部
が存在する状態をも指すものである。そして、開封用表
面加工部における基材フイルムを貫通する部分の占める
面積を、全表面加工部面積の０．１〜２０％、特に０．
５〜１０％に調整したときには、直線状に容易に開封す
ることができるとともに、外観が良好でしかも包装袋の
製造時にフイルムのブロッキング等を生じないと言う本
発明の効果を、特に顕著に奏することができる。In the present invention, the opening surface processed portion that partially penetrates the base film is the scored hole 2 shown in FIG.
Processing hole 33 partially penetrating the base film as shown in FIG.
Not only that, as shown in FIG. 4, a processing hole 31 that does not penetrate the base film, a processing hole 32 that penetrates the base film, and a processing hole 33 that partially penetrates are mixed, and when viewed as a whole surface processed portion This also refers to a state in which a processed part partially penetrates the base film. The area occupied by the portion penetrating the base film in the opening surface processed portion is 0.1 to 20% of the total surface processed portion area, particularly 0.1 to 0.2%.
When adjusted to 5 to 10%, the effect of the present invention that the film can be easily opened in a straight line, has a good appearance, and does not cause blocking of the film during the production of the packaging bag, is particularly remarkably exhibited. be able to.
【００１６】開封用表面加工部における基材フイルムを
貫通する部分の占める面積の割合は、加工工具と押圧ロ
ールの押圧の程度を変えることによって調整することが
できる。開封用表面加工部を形成する別法としては、レ
ーザ光を用いてレーザ光の出力を加減して貫通孔の割合
を調整する方法を採用することも可能であり、またコロ
ナ放電やプラズマ放電のような放電加工手段で開封用表
面加工部を形成することもできる。The ratio of the area occupied by the portion penetrating the base film in the opening surface processing portion can be adjusted by changing the degree of pressing between the processing tool and the pressing roll. As another method of forming the opening surface processed portion, it is also possible to adopt a method of adjusting the ratio of the through-holes by adjusting the output of the laser light using the laser light, and also of a method of corona discharge or plasma discharge. The opening surface processed portion can also be formed by such electric discharge machining means.
【００１７】本発明の包装袋の形状には特に制限はな
く、図５に示す平袋４１、図６に示す背面中央部に貼合
わせ部が設けられたピロー袋５１、図７に示すガゼット
袋６１等どのような形状の包装袋にも本発明を適用する
ことができる。図６に見られるような背面中央部に貼合
わせ部７を設けた包装袋では、通常は包装袋の１側面を
形成する折り曲げ部と貼合わせ部の２カ所に開封用表面
加工部６を形成する。その際、図８に見られるように、
包装袋の貼合わせ部７に開封用表面加工部６を設けると
ともに、この貼合わせ部７に隣接し引裂き方向の下流に
位置する部分にも、該貼合わせ部７よりも巾の広い開封
用表面加工部８を形成すると、包装袋の引裂き性がさら
に改善される。また、図７のガゼット袋６１の場合に
は、袋の引裂き性をさらに改善するために、ガゼットと
ガゼットの谷間に位置する折り曲げ部に開封用表面加工
部を設けてもよい。The shape of the packaging bag of the present invention is not particularly limited. The flat bag 41 shown in FIG. 5, the pillow bag 51 provided with a bonding portion in the center of the rear surface shown in FIG. 6, and the gusset bag shown in FIG. The present invention can be applied to packaging bags of any shape such as 61. As shown in FIG. 6, in a packaging bag provided with a bonding portion 7 in the center of the back surface, usually, an opening surface processing portion 6 is formed at two places, a bent portion forming one side surface of the packaging bag and a bonding portion. I do. At that time, as shown in FIG.
An opening surface processing portion 6 is provided on the bonding portion 7 of the packaging bag, and a portion of the opening surface adjacent to the bonding portion 7 and located downstream in the tearing direction has a wider opening surface than the bonding portion 7. When the processed portion 8 is formed, the tearability of the packaging bag is further improved. Further, in the case of the gusset bag 61 of FIG. 7, in order to further improve the tearability of the bag, a surface treatment portion for opening may be provided in the bent portion located between the gusset and the valley of the gusset.
【００１８】[0018]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について説明するが、
本発明がこれらの実施例に限定されるものでないこと
は、言うまでもない。 （実施例１）片面に印刷を施した厚さ１２μのポリエチ
レンテレフタレートフイルムを基材フイルムとして使用
し、印刷面にアンカーコート層となるウレタン系アンカ
ーコート剤を塗布ロールにより塗布後、乾燥オーブン中
で乾燥して溶媒を完全に除去した。引き続きこの乾燥フ
イルムを、アンカーコート層が押圧ロールに接するよう
に、押圧ロールと図６におけるピロー袋５１の製造時に
袋の１側面を構成する折り曲げ部と袋の背面中央部で貼
合わせ部７となる部分に連続したハの字形の刃を設けた
加工工具の間を通過させて、基材フイルムの外側から、
基材フイルムを部分的に貫通する開封用表面加工部６を
形成した。引続きこの加工フイルムのアンカーコート層
と、厚さ７μのアルミ箔の中間に厚さ１５μの低密度ポ
リエチレン樹脂層を押出しラミネート法によって形成
し、さらにアルミ箔上にポリエチレンイミン系樹脂をア
ンカーコートし、厚さ１５μの低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
層、厚さ３０μの低密度ポリエチレンを順次積層してプ
ラスチックラミネートフイルムをロール状に捲き取っ
た。このラミネートフイルムの層構成は、１２μポリエ
チレンテレフタレート（基材）／印刷層／アンカーコー
ト層／１５μ低密度ポリエチレン／７μアルミ箔／アン
カーコート層／１５μ低密度ポリエチレン／３０μ低密
度ポリエチレンである。このラミネートフイルムを走査
型電子顕微鏡で断面観察したところ、開封用表面加工部
にはアンカー剤及び押出し樹脂が実質的に充填されてい
ないことが確認された。また、基材フイルムを貫通する
部分の占める面積は１０％であった。このラミネートフ
イルムを裁断後、通常の製袋機より折り曲げ及びヒート
シール加工を行い、上方が開口したピロー袋５１（図６
参照）を得た。この袋に内容物を充填後上方開口部をヒ
ートシールして密閉した包装袋は、図６における開封用
表面加工部６から矢印方向に手で容易に引裂くことがで
きた。また、この袋の開封用表面加工部の外観は良好
で、ラミネートフイルムの裁断、製袋工程においても、
フイルムのブロッキング等の問題は全く起こらなかっ
た。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
It goes without saying that the invention is not limited to these examples. (Example 1) A 12 μm-thick polyethylene terephthalate film printed on one side was used as a base film, and a urethane-based anchor coating agent serving as an anchor coat layer was applied on a printing surface by a coating roll, and then dried in a drying oven. It was dried to completely remove the solvent. Subsequently, the dried film is bonded to the pressing roll and the folded portion constituting one side of the bag at the time of manufacturing the pillow bag 51 in FIG. 6 and the bonding portion 7 at the center of the rear surface of the bag so that the anchor coat layer is in contact with the pressing roll. Passing between the processing tools provided with a continuous U-shaped blade in the part, from the outside of the base film,
An opening surface processed portion 6 partially penetrating the base film was formed. Subsequently, a low-density polyethylene resin layer having a thickness of 15 μm is formed by extrusion lamination between an anchor coat layer of the processed film and an aluminum foil having a thickness of 7 μm, and a polyethyleneimine resin is anchor-coated on the aluminum foil, A low-density polyethylene resin layer having a thickness of 15 μm and a low-density polyethylene having a thickness of 30 μm were sequentially laminated, and a plastic laminate film was rolled up. The layer structure of this laminated film is 12 μ polyethylene terephthalate (base material) / print layer / anchor coat layer / 15 μ low density polyethylene / 7 μ aluminum foil / anchor coat layer / 15 μ low density polyethylene / 30 μ low density polyethylene. When the cross section of the laminate film was observed with a scanning electron microscope, it was confirmed that the surface-treated portion for opening was not substantially filled with the anchor agent and the extruded resin. The area occupied by the portion penetrating the base film was 10%. After cutting the laminated film, the laminated film is bent and heat-sealed by a normal bag making machine, and a pillow bag 51 (FIG.
See). After filling the contents into the bag, the upper opening was heat-sealed and hermetically sealed, so that the packaging bag could be easily torn by hand from the opening surface processing portion 6 in FIG. In addition, the appearance of the opening surface processing portion of this bag is good, and in the cutting of the laminate film, the bag making process,
No problems such as blocking of the film occurred.
【００１９】（実施例２）片面に印刷を施した厚さ２０
μのポリプロピレンフイルムを基材フイルムとして使用
し、実施例１と同様の工程でアンカーコート層及び開封
用表面加工部を形成した。この加工フイルムのアンカー
コート層上に厚さ１５μの低密度ポリエチレン樹脂層及
び厚さ３０μの低密度ポリエチレン樹脂層を順次積層し
てプラスチックラミネートフイルムを得た。このラミネ
ートフイルムの層構成は、２０μポリプレピレン／印刷
層／アンカーコート層／１５μ低密度ポリエチレン／３
０μ低密度ポリエチレンである。このラミネートフイル
ムにおいて、開封用表面加工部における、基材フイルム
を貫通する部分の占める面積は５％であった。このラミ
ネートフイルムから実施例１と同様にして得られた包装
袋は、内容物を充填密閉した後に、開封用表面加工部か
ら手で容易に引裂くことができた。また、開封用表面加
工部の外観は良好で、ラミネートフイルムの裁断、製袋
工程においても、フイルムのブロッキング等の問題は全
く起こらなかった。(Embodiment 2) Thickness of 20 printed on one side
A polypropylene film of μ was used as a base film, and an anchor coat layer and a surface processed portion for opening were formed in the same steps as in Example 1. A low-density polyethylene resin layer having a thickness of 15 μm and a low-density polyethylene resin layer having a thickness of 30 μm were sequentially laminated on the anchor coat layer of the processed film to obtain a plastic laminate film. The layer structure of this laminated film is as follows: 20μ polypropylene / print layer / anchor coat layer / 15μ low density polyethylene / 3
0μ low density polyethylene. In this laminate film, the area occupied by the portion penetrating the base film in the surface-treated portion for opening was 5%. The packaging bag obtained from this laminated film in the same manner as in Example 1 was able to be easily torn by hand from the surface processed portion for opening after filling and sealing the contents. In addition, the appearance of the surface processed portion for opening was good, and no problems such as blocking of the film occurred at all in the cutting and bag making steps of the laminated film.
【００２０】（比較例）実施例１と同様なフイルム構成
で、押圧ロールの圧力を極端に高くした条件で開封用表
面加工してラミネートフイルムを作製した。貫通する部
分の閉める面積は３０％であった。貫通部分に押出し樹
脂が存在しているため、実施例１に比べ引裂き性が劣っ
ていた。(Comparative Example) A laminate film was manufactured by the same film configuration as in Example 1 and surface processing for opening under the condition that the pressure of the pressing roll was extremely high. The closed area of the penetrating portion was 30%. Since the extruded resin was present in the penetrating portion, the tearability was inferior to that of Example 1.
【００２１】[0021]
【発明の効果】本発明は、プラスチック基材フイルムを
アンカーコート層を介して他のフイルムに積層してなる
プラスチックラミネートフイルムから構成した包装袋に
おいて、包装袋の折り曲げ部及び／又は貼合わせ部に基
材フイルムを部分的に貫通する開封用表面加工部を設け
ることによって、手で容易に開封することができるとと
もに、外観が良好で、しかも包装袋の製造時にブロッキ
ング等の問題を起こさない易開封性包装袋とその製造方
法を提供するものであり、きわめて実用的価値の高い発
明である。According to the present invention, in a packaging bag formed of a plastic laminated film obtained by laminating a plastic base film on another film via an anchor coat layer, the folded portion and / or the bonded portion of the packaging bag are provided. By providing an opening surface processing part that partially penetrates the base film, the opening can be easily opened by hand, and the appearance is good, and the opening of the packaging bag does not cause a problem such as blocking during production. The present invention provides a flexible packaging bag and a method for producing the same, and is an invention of extremely high practical value.
【００２２】[0022]
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図１】本発明の包装袋の製造工程の１例を示すブロッ
ク図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one example of a manufacturing process of a packaging bag of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の包装袋の開封用表面加工部の断面を示
す模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a cross section of an opening surface processed portion of the packaging bag of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の包装袋の開封用表面加工部の１例を示
す部分拡大模式図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing an example of an opening surface processing portion of the packaging bag of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の包装袋の開封用表面加工部の他の例を
示す部分拡大模式図である。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing another example of the opening surface processed portion of the packaging bag of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の包装袋の１例を示す模式図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing one example of a packaging bag of the present invention.
【図６】本発明の包装袋の他の例を示す模式図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing another example of the packaging bag of the present invention.
【図７】本発明の包装袋の他の例を示す模式図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing another example of the packaging bag of the present invention.
【図８】図６の包装袋の貼合わせ部の部分拡大模式図で
ある。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a bonding portion of the packaging bag of FIG. 6;
１ プラスチックラミネートフイルム ２ プラスチック基材フイルム ３ 印刷インキ層 ４ アンカーコート層 ５ 他のフイルム ６ 開封用表面加工部 ７ 貼合わせ部 ８ 開封用表面加工部 １１、３２ 貫通加工孔 １２、１３、３１ 非貫通加工孔 ２１ スコア加工孔 ２２ 基材フイルム貫通部 ３３ 部分貫通加工孔 ４１ 平袋 ５１ ピロー袋 ６１ ガゼット袋 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Plastic laminated film 2 Plastic base film 3 Printing ink layer 4 Anchor coat layer 5 Other film 6 Opening surface processing part 7 Laminating part 8 Opening surface processing part 11, 32 Penetration processing holes 12, 13, 31 Non-penetration Processing hole 21 Score processing hole 22 Base film penetration part 33 Partial penetration processing hole 41 Flat bag 51 Pillow bag 61 Gazette bag
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成８年９月３０日[Submission date] September 30, 1996
【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】請求項２[Correction target item name] Claim 2
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
Claims (8)
ート層を介して他のフイルムに積層してなるプラスチッ
クラミネートフイルムから構成された包装袋において、
包装袋の折り曲げ部及び／又は貼合わせ部に基材フイル
ムを部分的に貫通する開封用表面加工部を有することを
特徴とする易開封性包装袋。1. A packaging bag comprising a plastic laminate film obtained by laminating a plastic substrate film on another film via an anchor coat layer,
An easily-opening packaging bag having a surface treatment portion for opening which partially penetrates a base film in a bent portion and / or a bonded portion of the packaging bag.
が実質的に充填されていない粗面部であることを特徴と
する請求項１に記載された包装袋。2. The packaging bag according to claim 1, wherein the penetrating portion of the opening surface processed portion is a rough surface portion substantially not filled with an adhesive resin.
て傾斜して配列した短線状のスコア線と、該スコア線と
逆方向に傾斜して配列した短線状のスコア線とを交互に
配置してなる、連続したハの字形のスコア部を有するこ
とを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載された包装袋。3. The opening surface processing portion alternately includes short score lines arranged obliquely to the tearing direction and short score lines obliquely arranged in a direction opposite to the score line. The packaging bag according to claim 1, further comprising a continuous C-shaped score portion arranged.
けられたものであることを特徴とする請求項１〜３のい
ずれか１項に記載された包装袋。4. The packaging bag according to claim 1, wherein the opening surface-treated portion is provided up to an end of the packaging bag.
を貫通する部分の面積が全表面加工部面積の０．１〜２
０．０％であることを特徴とする請求項１〜４のいずれ
か１項に記載された包装袋。5. The area of a portion penetrating the base film in the opening surface processed portion is 0.1 to 2 times the area of the entire surface processed portion.
The packaging bag according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the content is 0.0%.
設けられ、少なくとも袋の１側面及び該貼合わせ部に開
封用表面加工部を有することを特徴とする請求項１〜５
のいずれか１項に記載された包装袋。6. The bonding portion of the packaging bag is provided at the center of the back surface of the bag, and has at least one side surface of the bag and a surface processed portion for opening at the bonding portion.
A packaging bag according to any one of the preceding claims.
の下流に位置する部分に、該貼合わせ部よりも巾の広い
開封用表面加工部をさらに有することを特徴とする請求
項６に記載された包装袋。7. The packaging bag according to claim 6, further comprising, at a portion adjacent to the bonding portion of the packaging bag and located downstream in the tearing direction, a surface processing portion for opening wider than the bonding portion. The described packaging bag.
カーコート層を形成し、乾燥後アンカーコート層の反対
側から基材フイルムを部分的に貫通する開封用表面加工
部を形成した後に、他のフイルムを積層してプラスチッ
クラミネートフイルムを構成し、該プラスチックラミネ
ートフイルムを裁断、製袋することを特徴とする易開封
性包装袋の製造方法。8. An anchor coat layer is formed on one side of a plastic base film, and after opening, a surface-treated portion for opening is formed to partially penetrate the base film from the opposite side of the anchor coat layer. Are laminated to form a plastic laminate film, and the plastic laminate film is cut and formed into a bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25221496A JP3626562B2 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1996-09-04 | Manufacturing method for easy-open packaging bags |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25221496A JP3626562B2 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1996-09-04 | Manufacturing method for easy-open packaging bags |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1081343A true JPH1081343A (en) | 1998-03-31 |
| JP3626562B2 JP3626562B2 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
Family
ID=17234102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25221496A Expired - Fee Related JP3626562B2 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1996-09-04 | Manufacturing method for easy-open packaging bags |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3626562B2 (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-09-04 JP JP25221496A patent/JP3626562B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3626562B2 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4418495B2 (en) | Flexible packaging structure with built-in opening and resealing features and method of manufacturing the same | |
| JPH05124650A (en) | Pouch, method for its manufacture and film for manufacture thereof | |
| JPH0948426A (en) | Sealed carton which can be easily unsealed | |
| JPH10250764A (en) | Bag for pillow-type package | |
| JPH09132249A (en) | Packaging bag and its manufacture | |
| JP3785989B2 (en) | Easy-open packaging bag | |
| JP3953582B2 (en) | Easy-open packaging bag and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP2794177B2 (en) | Sealed packaging bag | |
| JP2716352B2 (en) | Easily tearable film | |
| JPH08207964A (en) | Bag body and its packaging material | |
| JPH1081343A (en) | Easily unsealable packaging bag and its manufacture | |
| JP3681250B2 (en) | Easy-open packaging bag | |
| JPH07285559A (en) | Easy-to-open packing bag and manufacture therefor | |
| JPH1045144A (en) | Gusset-type packaging bag with fastener | |
| JP2001018988A (en) | Easily openable packaging bag | |
| JP3918507B2 (en) | Packing bag for easy removal of contents and package using the same | |
| JPH08217090A (en) | Pillow packaging bag and production of the packaging body | |
| JPH03289463A (en) | Packaging container | |
| EP4028335B1 (en) | Flexible packaging with internal release | |
| JPH08328369A (en) | Film for toner container cover material and toner container | |
| JPH0977092A (en) | Easy opening packing bag | |
| JP2003094532A (en) | Manufacturing method for easy-to-unseal packaging sack, and easy-to-unseal packaging sack manufactured by the manufacturing method | |
| JPH08324588A (en) | Easily unsealable bag | |
| JP2000109047A (en) | Conical packaging container | |
| JP2002059943A (en) | Easy-to-open packing bag |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20041001 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20041022 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20041203 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent (=grant) or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081210 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081210 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091210 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091210 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101210 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101210 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111210 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121210 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121210 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121210 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131210 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131210 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |