JPH1061148A - Building with storage shed - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building with a storage shed in which subbeams can be easily assembled while the subbeams can easily and precisely be manufactured, and the gap between the subbeams and a floor can be decreased. SOLUTION: Subbeams 20 are lowered between parallel sleepers 10 while locking pieces 24 are set into catching slits 16 from above, and opposite ends 25 of top panels 21 are laid on top panels 11 of the slippers 11. Thus, the side- beams 20 are assembled. Accordingly, the opposite ends 25 of the top panels 21 of the subbeams 11 are positioned on the top panels 11 of the sleepers 10. And accordingly, the gap between the top panels 11 of the sleepers 10 and a floor board becomes smaller.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a storage, for example, in a building such as a high-rise house or an office, in which a storage space is provided by utilizing a dead space below the first floor or below the second floor (the ceiling above the first floor). It is about a building with a tag.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this type of structure, for example, a storage in a building as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-127238 has been provided. In this conventional configuration, a high-rise house (building) includes a slab (floor) forming a story, side walls of a room section, and the like, and a beam portion is formed to project upward with respect to the slab. Then, a plurality of joists (beams) are passed through the upper surface of the beam portion, and a floorboard is provided on these joists, so that a storage space is formed between the slab and the floorboard.

Here, a plurality of joists are arranged in parallel, and when the disposition length is long, that is, when the room area is large, the joists are used as a large beam, and the parallel large beams are used. A plurality of sub-beams are assembled, for example, by inserting one end and then dropping the other end.

[0004]

According to the above-mentioned conventional structure, the sub-beam cannot be easily assembled because the sub-beam is inserted at an angle, and one end of the sub-beam is not formed for insertion. There is a large gap between the missing portion and the floor panel, and the floor panel is not properly disposed and supported, and the gap may generate noise. Furthermore, both ends of the sub-beam have different shapes, making it difficult to manufacture and lowering the accuracy.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the sub-beam can be easily assembled, the sub-beam can be manufactured easily and accurately, and the gap between the sub-beam and the floor plate can be reduced. It is intended to provide a building with a storage.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a building with a storage that can substantially eliminate the gap between the sub-beam and the floor panel.

[0007]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a building with a storage according to claim 1 of the present invention has a floor plate above a floor of the building via a plurality of large beams and sub beams. Is provided, and a storage space is formed between the floor and the floorboard, and the storage beam is formed between the floor and the floorboard. The large beam is a rectangular tubular body formed by a top plate, a pair of side plates, and a bottom plate. In each of the two corners extending from the top plate to the side plate, slits for dropping are formed at a plurality of locations in the length direction, and the sub beam is formed by the top plate and the pair of side plates. It is formed into a shape, and at both ends in the longitudinal direction, a locking piece downward is formed by lacking a part of the side plate portion, and the locking piece is dropped into the dropping slit from above, and the Place both ends of the top plate on the large beam top plate By, in which is characterized in that the sub-beams are disposed between parallel the Obiki beam.

Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the arrangement of the sub-beams can be performed by lowering the sub-beams between the parallel large beams. And since both ends of the top part of the sub beam are located on the top part of the large beam, the gap between the top part of the large beam and the floor plate can be reduced.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building with a storage according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein a sub beam disposed between the large beams is provided on the top plate of the large beam. A spacer for filling a gap between the top plate end faces is provided.

Therefore, according to the second aspect of the present invention, the gaps between the floor plate and the large beam and the sub beam can be completely or extremely reduced by the spacer. According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building with a storage, wherein the spacer is made of rubber in the configuration of the second aspect.

Therefore, according to the third aspect of the present invention, the spacer can be provided at low cost and can be effectively disposed in the gap. Further, in the building with storage according to claim 4 of the present invention, in the configuration according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a rubber plate is provided on the beam, and a floor plate is provided on the rubber plate. It is characterized by having been done.

Therefore, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the impact generated on the floor plate by a person jumping can be absorbed by the rubber plate. Moreover, in the building with a storage according to claim 5 of the present invention, in the configuration according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the floorboard includes a surface layer, an intermediate rubber layer, and a back layer, and a seam of the back layer is provided. Are located on the beam.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the impact generated on the surface layer of the floorboard can be absorbed by the intermediate rubber layer, and the seam portion of the back surface layer can be favorably supported by the beam.

[0014]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 2 and 3, a high-rise house (an example of a building) 1 includes a floor 2 forming a story, a side wall 3 of a room section, and the like. A beam (reverse beam) 4 protruding upward from the floor 2 is formed. Above the floor 2, a plurality of large beams (joists) 10 are provided via beam supporting devices 40A.
Are passed in parallel, and the adjacent large beams 10 are connected by a plurality of sub-beams 20. further,
A floor plate 30 is disposed between the upper beam 10, the sub-beam 20 and the upper surface of the beam 4, so that a storage space 5 corresponding to the height of the beam 4 is formed between the floor 2 and the floor plate 30. Have been.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the large beam 10 has a top plate 11, a pair of side plates 12 and a bottom plate 13, and is formed by bending a rectangular tube. The connecting portion 14 between the pair of edges generated by the bending is located at the center of the top plate portion 11, and the top surface of the top plate portion 11 is formed as a flat receiving surface 15. Sub-beams are provided at both corners from the top plate 11 to the side plate 12.
Dropping slits 16 into which the 20 can freely engage are formed at a plurality of positions in the length direction. Further, the pair of side plate portions 12 are formed with a plurality of longitudinal through holes 17 communicating with each other in the longitudinal direction.

The sub-beam 20 is formed in a gate shape by a top plate portion 21, a pair of side plate portions 22, and a pair of short width bottom plate portions 23. By omitting a part of the side plate portion 22 and the bottom plate portion 23 at both ends in the length direction, a hook-shaped locking piece 24 is formed downward by the remaining end of the side plate portion 22 and A horizontal mounting piece 25 is formed by the remaining end of the plate portion 21. Therefore, the locking pieces 24 at both ends are dropped into the dropping slit 16 from above, and the mounting piece 25 is mounted on the receiving surface 15 of the large-size beam 10, so that a single Alternatively, a plurality of sub beams 20 are provided.

On the top plate portion 11 of the large beam 10, a locking piece 24 of a sub beam 20 disposed between the large beams 10 is provided.
Spacers 35 are provided to fill the gaps between the top plates (end faces of the top plate).
It is arranged over the entire length of ten. A rubber plate 36 is disposed on the sub-beam 20 over the entire length, and the floor plate 30 is disposed on the spacer 35 and the rubber plate 36. This floorboard
Numeral 30 includes a surface layer (flooring) 31, an intermediate rubber layer 32, and a back layer (particle board) 33, and a seam 34 of the back layer 33 is positioned on the beams 10 and 20.

As shown in FIG. 3, the beam supporting device 40A is mounted on a floor 2 and fixed by anchor bolts 41 as required, and stands from a central portion of the base 42. The jack 44 is provided with a vertically adjustable length by operating the intermediate rotation operation unit 43, and a connection fitting 45 attached to the upper end of the jack 44.The connection fitting 45 is The large beam 10 is integrated with the large beam 10 via a coupling tool (bolt / nut or the like) 46 acting on a through hole 17 formed at the end of the large beam 10.

Below the floor plate 30 in the storage space 5, a rail (an example of a guide) 50 integrated with the large beam 10 is provided along the large beam 10 (right below).
It is arranged. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, this rail body 50 is formed in an I-shaped cross section by an upper horizontal plate-like portion 51, a vertical plate-like portion 52, and a lower horizontal plate-like portion 53. The upper horizontal plate-like portion 51 is formed with two (multiple) upper dovetail grooves 54 having an open upper surface, and the lower horizontal plate-like portion 53 is formed with two (multiple) lower dovetail grooves 55 having an open lower surface. It is formed with.

As a result, the rail body 50 has a ring body fitting portion 56 formed on both sides of the vertical plate-like portion 52 and opened to the outside outside, and the upper surface of the lower horizontal plate-like portion 53 has a wheel support surface. 57 are formed. Note that the rail body 50 is integrally formed by, for example, extrusion of aluminum or the like, and at that time, a hollow portion is appropriately formed.

The upper part of the rail body 50 is connected by a connecting member 60 from the large beam 10. That is, the connecting member 60 is formed into a mold shape by a horizontal plate portion 61 that can freely contact the lower surface of the large beam 10 and a pair of vertical plate portions 62 that are formed to extend upward from the horizontal plate portion 61. Is formed. The pair of vertical plate portions 62 are densely arranged on the side surface of the large beam 10, and at this time, spacers 63 are appropriately interposed.

A long hole 64 is formed in the vertical plate 62 along the longitudinal direction of the large beam 10.
The connecting member (bolt / nut, etc.) 65 acts on the connecting member 60 so that the connecting member 60 can be connected to the large beam 10 so as to be freely adjustable in the length direction. Also, a through hole is provided in the horizontal plate 61
The connecting member 60 is connected to the upper portion of the rail body 50 by applying a connecting tool (bolt / nut or the like) 67 from the through hole 66 to the upper dovetail groove portion 54. Thereby, the rail member 50 is connected to the connecting member from the large beam 10.
The upper part is connected by 60.

The lower part of the rail body 50 is supported on the floor 2 side by a guide body supporting device 40B. That is, the guide body support device 40B has the same configuration as the beam support device 40A, and as shown in FIG. 5, the base body 42 fixed by the anchor bolt 41 and the rotation operation unit 43 are operated. Vertically adjustable jack 44 and connecting bracket 45
It is composed of And the through hole 47 in the connecting bracket 45
A guide (bolt / nut or the like) 46 is applied from the through hole 47 to the lower dovetail portion 55 to connect the guide body support device 40B to the lower portion of the rail body 50. Thus, the lower portion of the rail body 50 is supported on the floor 2 side by the guide body support device 40B.

An accommodating body 70 which is supported and guided by the rail body 50 via a guided body in a suspended manner and is movable on a fixed path A is provided. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the storage body 70 includes a bottom plate portion 71 and a pair of left and right side plate portions 72, the lower portions of which are connected to left and right ends of the bottom plate portion 71 by connection tools (such as screws) 74. The lower part of the bottom plate part 71 is connected to the front and rear ends.
A pair of front and rear plate portions 73 which are connected by 74 and both side portions of which are connected to the front and rear ends of the side plate portion 72 by a connecting member 74.
Thereby, it is formed in a long box body long in the front-back direction.

At a plurality of locations on the outer surface of the side plate portion 72 of the housing 70, a loop body 75, which is an example of a guided body, is provided so as to freely rotate. That is, brackets 77 are attached to the two positions (a total of four positions on the left and right) of the side plate portion 72 in the direction of the fixed path A via the fixing members 76, and these brackets 77
A wheel shaft 78 extending laterally outward is integrated. The wheel body 75 is provided on the housing 70 side so as to be freely rotatable by being externally fitted to the wheel body shaft 78 via a bearing. Here, the wheel body 75 is set to have an outer diameter fitted to the wheel body fitting portion 56 of the rail body 50, and is supported by the wheel body support surface 57. As a result, the storage body 70 is supported and guided in a suspended manner by the rail body 50 via the ring body 75 group, and is movable on the fixed path A.

From a plurality of locations along at least one side of the housing 70 and along the fixed path A, manual operation sections 79 are respectively connected in a horizontal direction toward the inside of the housing 70. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, at least a part of the floor plate 30 is provided with an access port 80 that faces a part of the fixed path A from above, and the access port 80 is formed by a rectangular cylindrical frame 81. Is formed. The access port 80 is configured to be openable and closable by a lid 82. At this time, the lid 82 has one side edge swingably connected to the rectangular cylindrical frame 81 via a hinge 83, and the other end. The side is configured to be able to abut on a stopper body 84 provided on the rectangular cylindrical frame body 81 side.

The operation of the above embodiment will be described below. In order to arrange the storage, first, the large beam 10 and the sub beam 20 are arranged. That is, the pulling beam 10 is
The beam support device 40A is used at the right and left ends and the middle of the length.
By being supported by the, it can be arranged at a predetermined position. This means that the base body 42 is fixed on the floor 2 by the anchor bolts 41, and the connecting metal 45 is integrated with the large beam 10 by applying the connecting tool 46 to the through hole 17 formed in the large beam 10. You can do it. At this time, by operating the rotary operation unit 43 to adjust the vertical length of the jack 44, the large beam 10 can be arranged at a predetermined level.

After arranging the large beam 10 in this manner, or while arranging the large beam 10, the sub beam 20 is arranged between the parallel large beams 10. That is, the sub beam 20 is lowered, the locking pieces 24 formed on both ends thereof are dropped from above into the slit 16 for dropping the large beam 10, and the mounting piece 25 is placed on the receiving surface 15 of the large beam 10. By doing so, one or more sub-beams 20 can be disposed between the parallel large beams 10.

As described above, the sub-beams 20 can be arranged only by dropping from above, so that the assemblability can be improved. Since both ends of the sub-beams 20 can have the same shape, the sub-beams 20 can be easily and accurately manufactured. Well done. By placing the pair of mounting pieces 25 on the receiving surface 15 of the large beam 10, the gap on the receiving surface 15 of the large beam 10 can be reduced.

Next, the rail body 50 is disposed below the target large beam 10. That is, by operating the connecting tool 65 from the long hole 64 formed in the connecting member 60 to the through hole 17, the connecting member 60 can be connected to the large beam 10, and the through hole formed in the horizontal plate portion 61. The connecting member 67 is operated from the upper dovetail groove portion 66 to the upper dovetail portion 54, thereby connecting the connecting member 60 to the rail body 50.
The rail body 50 is connected at its upper part by the connecting member 60 from the heavy beam 10. The lower portion of the rail body 50 is supported by a plurality of guide body support devices 40B.
The beam is supported on the floor 2 in the same manner as the beam supporting device 40A described above.

After arranging the rail members 50 in this manner, the storage member 70 is assembled between the pair of rail members 50. That is, the storage body 70, the plurality of wheel bodies 75, the pair of left and right rail bodies
It is incorporated by supporting and guiding it on the 50 wheel support surface 57. At this time, the storage body 70 is assembled by the connecting members 74, whereby the loading into the storage space 5 and the like can be easily performed. However, the storage body 70 may be carried into the storage space 5 in a state where a part or all of the storage body 70 is fixed by welding, rivets, or the like.

The floor plate 30 is disposed between the upper surfaces of the large beam 10, the sub beam 20, and the beam portion 4 before and after the storage body 70 is assembled in this way. That is, first, the rubber spacer 35 is placed on the top plate portion 11 of the large beam 10
The sub-beams 20 are arranged between the locking pieces 24 in the sub-beams 20 to fill the gap between the locking pieces 24. Then the sub-beam
After disposing the rubber plate 36 on the 20, the floor plate 30 is disposed on the spacer 35 and the rubber plate 36. At that time, the seam 34 of the back surface layer 33 forming the floor plate 30 is positioned on the beams 10 and 20, and the floor plate 30 is disposed.

In the building with a storage box constructed as described above, in order to store (store) articles (storage objects) on the floor panel 30 under the floor panel 30, first, the lid 82 is opened to open and close the door. Release 80. Then, the user manually grips the manual operation unit 79 on the storage body 70 side through the access port 80, and
Is pushed and pulled to make a target empty space face the entrance 80. At this time, the movement of the housing 70 is stably performed on the fixed path A by the plurality of wheels 75 being supported and guided by the wheel support surfaces 57 of the pair of left and right rails 50 and rolling. .

In this manner, an empty space is taken out of the entrance 80
The article can be stored in the storage body 70 side by lowering the article through the access port 80 to an empty place in a state where the article is opposed to. After that, by closing the lid 82 and closing the entrance 80,
Complete a series of warehousing operations.

It should be noted that the operation opposite to the above is performed to
From the articles stored in the floorboard,
30 can be taken out, and a series of unloading operations can be performed. In a building with a storage constructed and operated as described above, the load on the floor plate 30 can be supported by the heavy beam 10 and the sub beam 20 via the spacer 35 and the rubber plate 36,
34 is also a large beam via rubber plate 36 and spacer 35
It can be supported by 10 or sub-beam 20. Therefore, the gap between the floor plate 30 and the heavy beam 10 and the sub beam 20 can be eliminated or reduced, and the floor plate 30 can be suitably disposed and supported, and almost no noise is generated by the gap or the seam 34. Will be.

The impact generated on the surface layer 31 of the floor plate 30 by a person jumping or the like can be absorbed by the intermediate rubber layer 32, the rubber plate 36, and the like, and the generation of noise due to the impact can be reduced.

The load on the floor plate 30 applied to the large beam 10 is applied to the rail body 50 and the plurality of guide body support devices 40.
B, and the load on the storage body 70 on the rail body 50 can be supported on the floor 2 via the guide body support device 40B, so that the floor plate 30 and the storage body 70 can be supported. Side load can be stably supported via the rail body 50 and the guide body support device 40B. In addition, by integrating the rail body 50 on which the load on the storage body 70 is applied into the large beam 10, the arrangement of the rail body 50 can be performed accurately and stably.

Since the storage space 5 corresponds to the height of the beam portion 4, the storage space 5 can be formed by using the dead space without increasing the occupied height of each floor. Further, by arranging a plurality of manual operation sections 79 in the lateral direction and positioning them inside the storage body 70, the upper edge of the storage body 70 can be sufficiently close to the floor plate 30 side, and the storage space 5 can be moved in the height direction. Can be used effectively.

In the above embodiment, the storage space 5
The storage unit 70 is disposed inside, and the manual operation unit 79 is gripped through the opened access port 80, so that the storage unit 70 is pushed and pulled by human power, but this uses a driving device such as a motor. Alternatively, the storage body 70 may be moved. In addition, the article may be stored directly on the floor 2 or via a container or the like without disposing the storage body 70 in the storage space 5.

In the above-described embodiment, the spacer 35 made of rubber is used. However, this may be a spacer 35 made of plywood, resin, or the like other than rubber, or the spacer 35 may be omitted. Good.

In the above-described embodiment, the rubber plate 36 is provided on the beams 10 and 20. However, the rubber plate 36 is omitted, and the floor plate 30 is directly provided on the beams 10 and 20. It may be a format that is performed.

In the above-described embodiment, the floor plate 30 is disposed with the seam 34 of the back surface layer 33 positioned on the beams 10 and 20. This is because the seam 34 is removed from the beams 10 and 20 and the floor plate 30 is removed.
30 may be provided.

In the above-described embodiment, a long and large storage section is formed by the long box-shaped storage body 70, and long storage articles can be easily stored using this storage section. A type in which a container is placed in the body 70 may be used.

In the above-described embodiment, the cover plate 82 is provided at the access port 80, but the cover plate 82 may be omitted. Further, the cover plate 82 may be of a type that can swing freely in the vertical direction, or may be of a type that can be opened and closed by a one-sided or double-sided opening, a sliding door type (sliding type), a fitting type, or the like.

In the above-described embodiment, the ring body 75 is shown as the guided body, but the guided body may be a sliding body type supported and guided by the guide body. In the above-described embodiment, the supporting devices 40A and 40B are of the jack type, but may be of the supporting type without length adjustment. The end of the large beam 10 is supported by a beam supporting device 40A.
10 is supported on the upper surface of the beam 4, the side wall 3 and the beam 4
The beam may be supported by a bracket fixed to the bracket.

[0046]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the arrangement of the sub-beams can be performed only by lowering the sub-beams between the parallel large beams, so that the assembling property can be improved and the sub-beams can be arranged. Since both ends may have the same shape, the manufacture can be performed easily and accurately.
The gap between the large beam and the floor plate can be reduced by positioning both ends of the top portion of the sub beam on the top plate of the large beam, and noise due to the gap can be reduced.

According to the second aspect of the present invention,
By the spacer, the gap between the floor plate and the large beam and the sub beam can be completely or very small, so that the floor plate can be suitably disposed and supported, and noise due to the gap is hardly generated. .

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the spacer can be provided at low cost and can be effectively disposed in the gap. Further, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the impact generated on the floor plate by a person jumping or the like can be absorbed by the rubber plate, and the generation of noise due to the impact can be reduced.

Further, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the impact generated on the surface layer of the floorboard can be absorbed by the intermediate rubber layer, so that noise can be reduced. It can be supported and reduces the noise generated by this seam.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention and is a partially cutaway perspective view of a beam portion in a building with a storage.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the building with a storage;

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional side view of the building with a storage;

FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway plan view of the storage-equipped building.

FIG. 5 is a front view of a main part of the building with a storage;

FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional front view of a main part of the building with a storage;

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Floor 4 Beam 5 Storage space 10 Large beam 11 Top plate 12 Side plate 13 Bottom plate 15 Receiving surface 16 Drop-in slit 20 Sub beam 21 Top plate 22 Side plate 24 Locking piece 25 Mounting piece (top plate 30 Floor plate 31 Surface layer 32 Intermediate rubber layer 33 Back layer 34 Seam 35 Rubber spacer 36 Rubber plate 40A Beam support 40B Guide support 44 Jack 50 Rail (guide) 56 Wheel fitting 60 Connecting member 70 Storage body 75 Wheel (guided body) 79 Manual operation section A Constant path

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A building with a storage in which a floor plate is disposed above a floor of a building via a plurality of heavy beams and sub beams, and a storage space is formed between the floor and the floor plate. The large beam is formed into a rectangular cylindrical body by a top plate portion, a pair of side plate portions, and a bottom plate portion, and each of the corner portions from the top plate portion to the side plate portion has a long slit for dropping. Sub-beams are formed at multiple locations in the
The top plate portion and the pair of side plate portions are formed in a gate shape, and at both ends in the length direction, a locking piece downward is formed by lacking a part of the side plate portion. The lower beam is dropped into the dropping slit from above, and both ends of the top plate are placed on the top plate of the large beam, so that the sub-beams are arranged between the parallel large beams. Building with storage. 2. A spacer for filling a gap between end faces of a top beam portion of a sub-beam provided between the large-beam beams on a top plate portion of the large-beam beam. A building with a storage as described in 1. 3. The building according to claim 2, wherein the spacer is made of rubber. 4. A rubber plate is provided on the beam, and a floor plate is provided on the rubber plate.
4. The building with a storage according to any one of Items 1 to 3. 5. The storage box according to claim 1, wherein the floorboard comprises a front surface layer, an intermediate rubber layer, and a back surface layer, and a seam of the back surface layer is located on the beam. Building.