JPH1057430A - Casket cooling device - Google Patents

Casket cooling device

Info

Publication number
JPH1057430A
JPH1057430A JP23996196A JP23996196A JPH1057430A JP H1057430 A JPH1057430 A JP H1057430A JP 23996196 A JP23996196 A JP 23996196A JP 23996196 A JP23996196 A JP 23996196A JP H1057430 A JPH1057430 A JP H1057430A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hearse
air supply
cold air
cool air
supply port
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP23996196A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takao Masuda
孝夫 増田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP23996196A priority Critical patent/JPH1057430A/en
Publication of JPH1057430A publication Critical patent/JPH1057430A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To uniformly preserve a dead body inside a casket over the long period of time at a low cost. SOLUTION: A combustible cold air supply member 2 is disposed inside the casket 1, cold air is supplied from a cooling machine 10 provided on the outside of the casket 1 to the inside of the member, air inside the casket 1 is made to flow back to the cooling machine 10 and the air inside the casket 1 is circulated and cooled.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、柩内の遺体を冷却
して保存する柩冷却装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hearse cooling device that cools and preserves the remains of a hearse.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、火葬前の柩に納められた遺体の保
存に際しては、その腐敗を防ぐため主として頭部や内臓
の周辺部にドライアイスを入れている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a corpse stored in a hearse before cremation is stored, dry ice is mainly placed around the head and internal organs to prevent its decay.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来のドライアイスを
用いた遺体保存方法によると、特に夏期における保存に
際しては比較的多量のドライアイスを必要とするが、ド
ライアイスが高価であるため、短期間の保存とはいえ、
遺体保存のコストが高くなり、その低減をはかることは
むつかしかった。
According to the conventional method for storing a corpse using dry ice, a relatively large amount of dry ice is required, especially in the case of storage in summer, but since dry ice is expensive, a short period of time is required. Despite the preservation of
The cost of preserving the corpse was high and it was difficult to reduce it.

【0004】また、ドライアイス節減のため遺体の腐敗
の進行が早い頭部や内臓部周辺にのみドライアイスを入
れると、夏期などでは遺体全体の腐敗の進行度に著しい
差を生じ、遺体の表情にも均一性が失われる問題点があ
った。
In addition, when dry ice is put only in the vicinity of the head and internal organs where the decay of the corpse progresses rapidly in order to save dry ice, the degree of decay of the whole corpse is significantly different in summer and the like. However, there is a problem that the uniformity is lost.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、冷却装置を用
いて柩内全体を冷却して遺体の冷却保存を行うことによ
り、部分的冷却による遺体の部分的変質を防ぎ、かつ遺
体の冷却保存コストを可及的に低廉とした柩冷却装置を
得ることとしている。そのために本発明では一側に冷気
供給口が設けられ、他側に冷気排気口が設けられた柩の
上記冷気供給口には柩の長手方向に配設されかつ多数の
冷気噴出孔を有する中空の可燃性冷気供給部材が連通し
て設けられるとともに、上記冷気供給口と冷気排気口と
が柩外において冷却機に接続され、柩内の空気を冷却機
を介して循環させるようにしている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a chiller is used to cool the entire inside of a hearse, thereby preserving the body by cooling, thereby preventing partial alteration of the body due to partial cooling and cooling the body. The aim is to obtain a hearse cooling device whose storage cost is as low as possible. Therefore, in the present invention, a cool air supply port is provided on one side, and a cool air supply port of a hearse provided with a cool air exhaust port on the other side is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the hearse and has a hollow having a large number of cool air ejection holes. The flammable cool air supply member is provided in communication with the cool air supply port, and the cool air supply port and the cool air exhaust port are connected to a cooler outside the hearse to circulate the air in the hearse through the cooler.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の柩冷却装置では、柩の長
手方向の一側下面、たとえば枕の位置に冷気供給口を設
け、他側下面、たとえば足許の位置に冷気排気口を設け
る。冷気供給口および冷気排気口は、柩の前後左右いず
れの面に設けても差仕えないが、体裁上は下面の両側に
設けることが好ましい。冷気供給口には上面に多数の冷
気噴出孔が穿設された中空の枕部材を配設し、この枕部
材の両側と連通して柩の長手方向内側壁に沿って配設さ
れ、かつ内側面に多数の冷気噴出孔が穿設された中空の
側面部材が配設されて外部材が構成されるとともに、こ
の外部材の中空内全体に通気性の薄膜材からなる薄膜袋
が挿入され、冷気供給口が外部材における枕部材の内部
材、すなわち薄膜袋内に開口されて可燃性冷気供給部材
が構成される。この可燃性冷気供給部材は、遺体の保存
を良好にするため柩内の冷却による結露を吸収する易燃
性素材、たとえばダンボール、厚紙、薄板状木材等によ
り構成し、薄膜袋は冷気を柩内に均等に分散して供給で
きるように、これも易燃性の薄膜素材、たとえば通気性
のある紙、布、多孔性フィルム等により構成される。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the present invention, a cool air supply port is provided at a lower surface on one side in a longitudinal direction of a hearse, for example, a position of a pillow, and a cool air exhaust port is provided on a lower surface of another side, for example, a position of a foot. The cool air supply port and the cool air exhaust port may be provided on any of the front, rear, left and right surfaces of the hearse, but are preferably provided on both sides of the lower surface in appearance. The cold air supply port is provided with a hollow pillow member having a large number of cold air ejection holes formed on an upper surface thereof. The hollow pillow member communicates with both sides of the pillow member and is disposed along the longitudinally inner side wall of the hearse. A hollow side member having a large number of cold air ejection holes formed on the side surface is arranged to form an outer member, and a thin film bag made of a breathable thin film material is inserted into the entire hollow of the outer member, A cool air supply port is opened in the inner member of the pillow member in the outer member, that is, in the thin film bag, to constitute a combustible cool air supply member. The flammable cold air supply member is made of a flammable material, such as cardboard, cardboard, thin wood, or the like, which absorbs dew condensation caused by cooling the inside of the hearse in order to improve the preservation of the body. This is also made of a flammable thin film material, for example, air-permeable paper, cloth, porous film, etc., so that it can be supplied evenly.

【0007】ここでは冷気供給部材として、柩内の湿気
および冷却による結露を可及的に排除するため、ならび
に冷気の均等供給のため、枕部材と側面部材からなる中
空の外部材と、この中空の外部材内に挿入された中空の
内部材である薄膜袋の2部材からなるものが示されてい
るが、柩や冷気供給部材の素材、季節、遺体の保存期間
等、諸搬の事情に応じていずれかの1部材のみで構成さ
れても差仕えない。
[0007] Here, as a cold air supply member, a hollow outer member composed of a pillow member and a side member, and a hollow outer member formed of a pillow member and a side member in order to minimize dew condensation due to moisture and cooling in the coffin and to uniformly supply cool air. Although it is shown as being composed of two members, a thin film bag, which is a hollow inner member inserted into the outer member of the above, there are various transportation situations such as the material of the hearse and the cool air supply member, the season, the storage period of the body, etc. Accordingly, even if only one member is used, there is no difference.

【0008】また、冷気供給部材は柩内に挿脱自在に設
けられるが、これを薄板木材で構成するときは柩と一体
に構成してもよいし、遺体の頭部や内蔵部等、腐敗の進
行が早い個所を重点的に1次冷却するためには該個所に
おける冷気供給部材の噴出孔を多くすると良い。冷気供
給口と冷気排気口とは、柩外においてそれぞれ可撓性パ
イプにより移動可能な冷却機に接続され、柩内の空気を
循環・冷却させている。したがって、この柩冷却装置の
使用に際しては、柩を祭壇に載置し、冷却機を祭壇の裏
側の適宜箇所に置いて電源に接続した後これを作動させ
れば、冷却機により所定温度に冷却された空気が柩内の
枕部材の薄膜袋内に供給され、漸次側面部材内の薄膜袋
内にも供給されるとともに、薄膜袋から滲出した空気は
枕部材および側面部材の冷気噴出孔から柩内に噴出し、
柩内を所定温度に冷却する。
The cold air supply member is provided so as to be freely inserted into and removed from the inside of the hearse, but when it is made of thin wood, it may be integrally formed with the hearse, In order to mainly perform primary cooling in a place where the progress of the process is fast, it is preferable to increase the number of ejection holes of the cool air supply member at the place. The cool air supply port and the cool air exhaust port are each connected to a cooler movable by a flexible pipe outside the hearse to circulate and cool the air inside the hearse. Therefore, when using this hearse cooling device, put the hearse on the altar, place the cooler at an appropriate place on the back side of the altar, connect it to the power supply, and then activate it, then cool the cooler to the predetermined temperature. The supplied air is supplied into the thin film bag of the pillow member in the hearse, and is also gradually supplied into the thin film bag in the side member, and the air oozing out of the thin film bag is heard through the cool air ejection holes of the pillow member and the side member. Squirting in
The inside of the hearse is cooled to a predetermined temperature.

【0009】柩内を冷却した後の空気は冷気排気口から
可撓性パイプを経て冷却機に還流され、冷却機により再
冷却されて再び柩の枕部材内の薄膜袋内に供給され、こ
のサイクルが繰返される。柩内の空気中に含まれる湿気
は、空気の循環中に冷却機により除湿されるが、柩内の
空気の冷却による結露は、吸湿性を有する枕部材および
側面部材により吸湿され、柩内の湿気は可及的に排除さ
れる。遺体の火葬に際しては冷気供給口と冷気排気口か
ら可撓性パイプを取り外し、柩内の可燃性冷気供給部材
は柩とともに焼却する。
After cooling the inside of the hearse, the air is returned to the cooler from the cool air exhaust port through a flexible pipe, recooled by the cooler, and supplied again into the thin film bag in the pillow member of the hearse. The cycle repeats. Moisture contained in the air in the hearse is dehumidified by the cooler during the circulation of air, but dew condensation due to cooling of the air in the hearse is absorbed by the pillow member and side members having hygroscopicity, Moisture is eliminated as much as possible. When cremating the corpse, the flexible pipe is removed from the cool air supply port and the cool air exhaust port, and the combustible cold air supply member in the hearse is incinerated with the hearse.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下図面に基づいて本発明に係る柩冷却装置
の実施例を説明する。柩1の長手方向の一側の下面板1
aで、遺体(図示せず)の頭部に位置する個所に冷気供
給口2が設けられ、他側の下面板1aで遺体の足許に位
置する個所に冷気排気口3が設けられる。冷気供給口2
には、上面に多数の冷気噴出孔4が穿設されたダンボー
ルからなる中空の枕部材5が配設されるとともに、この
枕部材5の両側と連通させて柩1の長手方向の側面板1
6に沿ってダンボールからなる中空の側面部材6が配設
されている。この側面部材6の内面側には多数の冷気噴
出孔7が穿設されている。枕部材5と側面部材6との中
空内全体に、動物性皮質からなる薄膜の全面に微細孔8
aか穿設された多孔性フィルム8bにより構成された薄
膜袋8が挿入されている。冷気供給口2はこの枕部材5
内の薄膜袋8内に開口されており、柩1外では冷気供給
口2と着脱自在な可撓性パイプ9を介して移動自在な冷
却機10に接続されている。柩1内に開口されている冷
気排気口3は、柩1外で該冷気排気口3と着脱自在な可
撓性パイプ11を介して上記冷却機10に接続されてお
り、冷却機10により柩1内の空気が循環され、冷却さ
れるようになっている。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a hearse cooling device according to the present invention. Lower surface plate 1 on one side in the longitudinal direction of the hearse 1
In FIG. 7A, a cool air supply port 2 is provided at a location located at the head of a corpse (not shown), and a cool air exhaust port 3 is provided at a location located at the foot of the corpse on the other lower surface plate 1a. Cold air supply port 2
Is provided with a hollow pillow member 5 made of corrugated cardboard having a large number of cool air ejection holes 4 formed in the upper surface thereof, and communicates with both sides of the pillow member 5 so as to communicate with the longitudinal side plate 1 of the hearse 1.
A hollow side member 6 made of cardboard is arranged along the reference numeral 6. A number of cool air ejection holes 7 are formed in the inner surface of the side member 6. Micropores 8 are formed in the entire hollow space between the pillow member 5 and the side member 6 and in the entire surface of the thin film made of animal cortex.
a or a thin film bag 8 constituted by a perforated porous film 8b is inserted. The cool air supply port 2 is provided with the pillow member 5.
It is opened in the thin film bag 8 inside, and is connected to the movable cooler 10 through the flexible air pipe 9 which can be attached to and detached from the cool air supply port 2 outside the snake 1. The cool air exhaust port 3 opened inside the hearse 1 is connected to the cooler 10 via a flexible pipe 11 that is detachable from the cool air exhaust port 3 outside the hearse 1. 1 is circulated and cooled.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の効果】本発明では、柩内の遺体の冷却を部分的
なドライアイスによることなく、冷却機により柩内全体
を冷却するものであるため、長時間の遺体保存に際して
も部分的変質を来すことがないとともに、遺体の冷却保
存コストを可及的に低減できる。柩内に設置する可燃性
冷気供給部材をダンボール紙のような易燃性で吸湿性を
有する低廉な素材により構成すれば、冷却機による結露
も防ぎ得て遺体の変質を防止でき、かつ遺体の冷却保存
コストの上昇も招かないとともに、火葬に際して何ら支
障も生じない。
According to the present invention, since the body of the hearse is cooled by the cooler without cooling the body inside the hearse by the partial dry ice, even if the body is stored for a long period of time, partial alteration is prevented. It is possible to reduce the cost of cooling and preserving the corpse as much as possible. If the flammable cold air supply member installed in the hearse is made of inexpensive material that is flammable and hygroscopic, such as corrugated cardboard, dew condensation by the cooler can be prevented, and deterioration of the corpse can be prevented, and There is no increase in the cost of cooling and preservation, and there is no hindrance in cremating.

【0012】可燃性冷気供給部材が中空の外部材と中空
の内部材とからなり、この外部材に多数の冷気噴出孔が
穿設され、内部材が易燃性で多孔性フィルム、布等のよ
うな通気性を有する薄膜袋からなるとともに、この薄膜
袋内に冷気供給口が連通されたものによれば、冷却機よ
り供給された冷気が多数の冷気噴出孔から均一に柩内に
供給されるので、冷気噴出孔の位置や密度等を適宜定め
ることにより、遺体の冷却個所に応じた冷却を行うこと
ができる。
The flammable cold air supply member comprises a hollow outer member and a hollow inner member, and the outer member is provided with a number of cold air ejection holes, and the inner member is flammable and is made of a porous film, cloth or the like. According to the thin film bag having such air permeability, the cool air supply port is communicated with the inside of the thin film bag, and the cool air supplied from the cooler is uniformly supplied to the inside of the hear from a number of cool air ejection holes. Therefore, by appropriately determining the position, the density, and the like of the cool air ejection holes, it is possible to perform cooling according to the cooling location of the corpse.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本考案に係る柩冷却装置を設置した柩の実施例
で、柩と可燃性冷気供給部材の一部を断面として示す全
体の正面図である。
FIG. 1 is an overall front view showing a cross section of a hearse and a part of a combustible cold air supply member in an embodiment of a hearse provided with a hearse cooling device according to the present invention.

【図2】柩冷却装置を設置した柩の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a hearse provided with a hearse cooling device.

【図3】可燃性冷気供給部材の一部を切欠して示す要部
の斜視図である。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an essential part showing a part of a combustible cold air supply member cut away.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:柩 2:冷気供給口 3:冷気排気口 4:冷気噴出孔 5:枕部材(外部材) 6:側面部材(外部材) 7:冷気噴出孔 8:薄膜袋(内部材) 10:冷却機 A:可燃性冷気供給部材 1: Hear 2: Cold air supply port 3: Cold air exhaust port 4: Cold air outlet 5: Pillow member (outer member) 6: Side member (outer member) 7: Cold air outlet 8: Thin film bag (inner member) 10: Cooling A: Combustible cold air supply member

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】一側に冷気供給口(2)が設けられ、他側
に冷気排気口(3)が設けられた柩(1)の上記冷気供
給口(2)には、柩(1)の長手方向に配設されかつ多
数の冷気噴出孔(4)を有する中空の可燃性冷気供給部
材(A)が連通して設けられるとともに、上記冷気供給
口(2)と冷気排気口(3)とが柩(1)外において冷
却機(10)に接続され、柩(1)内の空気を冷却機
(10)を介して循環させることを特徴とする柩冷却装
置。
A cool air supply port (2) is provided on one side and a cool air supply port (2) of a hearse (1) provided with a cool air exhaust port (3) on the other side is provided with a hearse (1). A hollow combustible cold air supply member (A) having a large number of cold air ejection holes (4) is provided in communication with each other, and the cold air supply port (2) and the cold air exhaust port (3) are provided. And a chiller connected to the cooler outside the hearse, and circulating the air in the hearse through the cooler.
【請求項2】可燃性冷気供給部材(A)が、厚紙、木材
等の易燃性で吸湿性を有する部材からなる請求項1記載
の柩冷却装置。
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the combustible cold air supply member (A) is made of a flammable and hygroscopic member such as cardboard or wood.
【請求項3】可燃性冷気供給部材(A)が、中空の外部
材(5)(6)と中空の内部材(8)とからなり、この
外部材(5)(6)に多数の冷気噴出孔(4)(7)が
穿設され、内部材(8)が易燃性で多孔性フィルム、布
等のような通気性を有する薄膜袋(8)からなるととも
に、この薄膜袋(8)内に冷気供給口(2)が開口され
た請求項1.および請求項2.いずれかに記載の柩冷却
装置。
3. The flammable cold air supply member (A) comprises a hollow outer member (5) (6) and a hollow inner member (8). The inner member (8) is formed of a flammable and air-permeable thin film bag (8) such as a porous film or cloth, and the thin film bag (8) is formed. 1.) The cold air supply port (2) is opened in the inside of (1). And claim 2. A hearse cooling device according to any one of the above.
JP23996196A 1996-08-23 1996-08-23 Casket cooling device Pending JPH1057430A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23996196A JPH1057430A (en) 1996-08-23 1996-08-23 Casket cooling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23996196A JPH1057430A (en) 1996-08-23 1996-08-23 Casket cooling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1057430A true JPH1057430A (en) 1998-03-03

Family

ID=17052416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23996196A Pending JPH1057430A (en) 1996-08-23 1996-08-23 Casket cooling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1057430A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005152320A (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-16 Takasu Shoji:Kk Coffin
WO2006077633A1 (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-07-27 Yoichi Nakano Apparatus for cooling dead body
CN105012111A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-04 湖南华望科技股份有限公司 Fidelity and anti-corrosive cremation coffin with cold storage function

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005152320A (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-16 Takasu Shoji:Kk Coffin
WO2006077633A1 (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-07-27 Yoichi Nakano Apparatus for cooling dead body
CN105012111A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-04 湖南华望科技股份有限公司 Fidelity and anti-corrosive cremation coffin with cold storage function

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