WO2006077633A1 - Apparatus for cooling dead body - Google Patents

Apparatus for cooling dead body

Info

Publication number
WO2006077633A1
WO2006077633A1 PCT/JP2005/000609 JP2005000609W WO2006077633A1 WO 2006077633 A1 WO2006077633 A1 WO 2006077633A1 JP 2005000609 W JP2005000609 W JP 2005000609W WO 2006077633 A1 WO2006077633 A1 WO 2006077633A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cooling
sheet
cooling medium
cooling sheet
dead body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/000609
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoichi Nakano
Masaaki Kimura
Waka Nagata
Original Assignee
Yoichi Nakano
Masaaki Kimura
Waka Nagata
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yoichi Nakano, Masaaki Kimura, Waka Nagata filed Critical Yoichi Nakano
Priority to PCT/JP2005/000609 priority Critical patent/WO2006077633A1/en
Publication of WO2006077633A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006077633A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/002—Coffins with cooling arrangements for the corpse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a body cooling apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to a body cooling device that cools a dead body until it is cremated to prevent damage to the body.
  • Patent Document 1 There is a technique (conventional example 1) described in Patent Document 1 as a cooling device for cooling a body.
  • the body cooling device of Conventional Example 1 is arranged with a gap between the cover frame that covers at least the body part of the lying body formed by a member with poor thermal conductivity and the ceiling part in the cover frame with a gap.
  • a cooling unit through which the refrigerant flows and a refrigerator driven by a commercial power source or a vehicle power source that circulates the refrigerant in the cooling unit are provided. For this reason, if a comforter or the like is placed on the cover frame, the gas positioned between the comforter and the comforter can be cooled by the cooling unit. Then, since the space between the mattress and the comforter can be used as a cooling chamber, the body located in the cooling chamber can be cooled.
  • the cooling part since the cooling part is at a low temperature, the force that is thought to cause condensation on the surface of the cooling part will be wet if the condensation falls on the body. Then, when removing the cover frame etc. and making a final farewell, the body and futon may be wet. If the body is wet, it will look bad, and it will also make the bereaved person uncomfortable.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2004-201770
  • the present invention can start cooling a dead body in a short time, reduce the probability of contact between the dead body and the worker, and deteriorate the appearance due to the wet body.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a body cooling device that can prevent the deterioration of the bereaved feelings due to the provision of a cooling device.
  • the body cooling device of the first invention is an apparatus for cooling the body by contacting the body, and is used on the body, in which a cooling medium passage for passing the cooling medium is formed.
  • the cooling device for a body of the second invention is a device for cooling the body by contacting the body, and a cooling sheet used under the body, in which a cooling medium passage for passing the cooling medium is formed. And a cooling medium supply means for supplying a cooling medium to the cooling sheet, and a connecting means for detachably connecting the cooling medium supply means and the cooling sheet.
  • the cooling sheet is made of a combustible material. It is characterized by being formed.
  • the body cooling device is characterized in that, in the first or second aspect of the invention, the body cooling device further comprises a moisture absorbing member disposed between the cooling sheet and the body.
  • the body cooling device is that in the first or second aspect of the invention, only the material is formed without generating dioxin when the material of the cooling sheet is incinerated. And features.
  • the body can be cooled by placing the cooling sheet on the body and flowing the cooling medium in the cooling passage. Since the cooling sheet is in contact with the body, the body can be cooled as soon as the cooling medium is supplied to the cooling sheet, and damage to the body due to cooling delay can be prevented.
  • the cooling force can be easily installed by simply placing the cooling sheet.
  • the cooling sheet is formed of a combustible material and the cooling sheet and the cooling medium supply means can be attached and detached by the connecting means, the cooling medium supply means force by the connecting means can be removed as it is.
  • the cooling sheet can be incinerated with the body. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the worker from coming into contact with the body at the time of departure, and since the cooling sheet is not reused, even if the cooling device is used, the bereaved family will not be disgusted.
  • the body can be cooled by placing the body on the cooling sheet and flowing the cooling medium in the cooling passage. Since the cooling sheet is in contact with the body, the body can be cooled as soon as the cooling medium is supplied to the cooling sheet, and damage to the body due to cooling delay can be prevented.
  • the installation of the cooling device is simple.
  • the cooling sheet is formed of a combustible material and the cooling sheet and the cooling medium supply means can be attached and detached by the connecting means, the cooling medium supply means force is removed by the connecting means, and the cooling sheet is cooled as it is.
  • the sheet can be incinerated with the body. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the worker from coming into contact with the body at the time of departure, and since the cooling sheet is not reused, even if the cooling device is used, the bereaved family will not be disgusted.
  • the condensation can be absorbed by the moisture absorbing member. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the body from drowning due to condensation.
  • the fourth invention since dioxin is not generated even when the cooling sheet is burned, environmental pollution due to dioxin does not occur even if the cooling sheet is incinerated with the body.
  • the cooling device for a dead body of the present invention is for cooling the dead body until it is subjected to cremation to prevent damage to the dead body, and the dead body can be directly cooled by heat conduction, It is characterized by the fact that bereaved families and funerals can be prevented from being infected with bacteria or the like of their bodies.
  • FIG. 1 (A) is a schematic explanatory view of a corpse cooling device 1 of the present embodiment
  • (B) is a view taken along the line BB of (A).
  • reference numeral 2 denotes a cooling sheet of the dead body cooling device 1 of the present embodiment.
  • This cooling sheet 2 is configured such that both ends of a tubular member 2c capable of flowing a liquid or gas are arranged between a front surface side member 2a and a back surface side member b. It is made of flammable materials such as cotton and cotton.
  • reference numeral 5 denotes a cooling medium supply means.
  • This cooling medium supply means 5 is a fluid such as a liquid such as water or a gas such as air, that is, a cooling medium that can be cooled and discharged to the outside.
  • the tubular member 2c of the seat 2 is connected to one end of a pipe P such as a noise or a hose through a connecting means 6.
  • the connecting means 6 is a known member such as a one-touch coupler that can detachably connect the pipe P and one end of the tubular member 2c, and is not particularly limited.
  • the cooling medium supply means 5 is provided with an inlet for taking in the fluid to be cooled. This inlet is also connected to the other end of the tubular member 2c via the pipe P such as a pipe or a hose and the connecting means 6. It has been continued.
  • the cooled fluid is discharged from the outlet of the cooling medium supply means 5 with the cooling sheet 2 placed on the body, the fluid is allowed to flow into the tubular member 2c of the cooling sheet 2.
  • the cooling sheet 2 can be cooled by the fluid. Then, since the dead body is in contact with the cooling sheet 2, the dead body can be cooled immediately after flowing into the tubular member 2c, and damage to the dead body due to cooling delay can be prevented.
  • the cooling device 1 can be prepared easily and in a short time because the cooled sheet 2 is simply placed on the body and the cooled fluid is allowed to flow through the tubular member 2c. Since only the cooling sheet 2, the cooling medium supply means 5, the pipe P connecting them and the connecting means 6 are required, it can be used anywhere. For example, the body of a person who died in a hospital etc. It can also be used in vehicles that are transported to homes or funeral halls, and can prevent damage to the body during powerful movements. Since only the cooling sheet 2 is placed on the body, the cooling sheet 2 can be moved together with the body even when the body is moved from the futon to the bag, so the body is always cooled. Therefore, it is preferable.
  • the tubular member 2c is a cooling medium passage in the scope of the claims.
  • the cooling sheet 2 Since all the members of the cooling sheet 2 are made of a combustible material, the cooling sheet 2 is provided so as to be detachable from the cooling medium supply means 5 by the connecting means 6. With the cooling sheet 2 placed on the inside body, the body was continuously cooled until the funeral was completed, and at the time of extraction, the fluid was removed from the tubular member 2c, and the connecting medium 6 was used to supply the cooling medium supply means 5 If the cooling sheet 2 is removed from the furnace, the cooling sheet 2 can be incinerated with the body.
  • the method of removing the cooling medium such as fluid from the tubular member 2c is, for example, a method of pushing the cooling medium to the other end force of the tubular member 2c by flowing a gas such as one end force of the tubular member 2c.
  • a method of sucking the cooling medium from the other end of the tubular member 2c a method of simultaneously performing the above two methods, and the method is particularly suitable if the cooling medium can be removed from the tubular member 2c. It is not limited.
  • a mechanism for supplying gas from one end of the tubular member 2c, a mechanism for sucking the cooling medium from the other end of the tubular member 2c, and a mechanism for collecting and holding the removed cooling medium include a cooling medium supply means. If it is installed in 5, the cooling power of the body can be fully automated by simply connecting the cooling medium supply means 5 and the tubular member 2c, so that the burden on the operator and the work time can be reduced. This is preferable because it can be performed.
  • the cooling medium supply means 5 can be reused, but the cooling sheet 2 that has been in contact with the body is not reused. In other words, since only the members that do not contact the body are reused, there is no discomfort for the bereaved family when using devices that were in contact with other bodies.
  • the cooling force can also be reduced by incinerating the used cooling sheet 2 together with the body. Since it is not necessary to dispose of the rejection sheet 2 or perform disinfection work, the burden on the worker can be reduced.
  • the material forming all the members in the cooling sheet 2 is not particularly limited as long as it is a flammable material. However, if it is formed only of a material such as polyethylene that does not generate dioxin when incinerated, the cooling sheet 2 Incineration with the dead body is suitable because it does not cause environmental pollution by dioxin.
  • a moisture absorbing member 7 that absorbs moisture may be disposed between the cooling sheet 2 and the body. Since the temperature of the cooling sheet 2 decreases as the cooled fluid flows through the tubular member 2c, there is a risk of condensation on the surface. However, if the moisture absorbing member 7 is disposed, even if condensation occurs on the back surface side member 2b of the cooling sheet 2, the condensation can be absorbed by the moisture absorbing member 7. Can prevent clothes that are wet.
  • the material of the hygroscopic member 7 is not particularly limited, and the hygroscopic member 7 may be used as long as it includes a material that can retain absorbed moisture, such as a material used for a disposable omgu or a pet sheet. It is preferable that the person or the like does not get wet by the moisture absorbed when the person or the like touches.
  • the condensation on the surface side member 2a can be absorbed, but the surface side member 2a is highly heat-insulating and depends on the material. If it is formed, the temperature of the surface of the surface side member 2a is not so low, so that it is possible to prevent the occurrence of condensation and to increase the cooling efficiency, which is preferable. Furthermore, if the back side member 2b itself is made of a highly hygroscopic material, the body and the clothes worn by the body can be prevented from getting wet due to condensation without the moisture absorbing member 7. Monkey.
  • the cooling sheet 2 of the present embodiment may be used with the cooling sheet 2 placed on the body, but as shown in FIG. 2, the cooling sheet 2 may be used under the body. Good. In other words, even if the body can be placed on the cooling sheet 2 and used, the cooling sheet 2 can be incinerated with the body as it is. There is no need to do.
  • the dead body cooling device of the present invention is suitable for cooling the dead body until it is subjected to cremation to prevent damage to the dead body. It is also applicable to.
  • FIG. 1 (A) is a schematic explanatory view of a body cooling apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, and (B) is a view taken along the line BB of (A).
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram of another method of using the body cooling apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a hygroscopic member 7 is provided.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

It is intended to provide an apparatus for cooling a dead body whereby cooling of the dead body can be initiated within a short period of time, the frequency of the contact of the dead body with an operator can be lowered, worsening in the appearance of the dead body due to wetting can be prevented and the family member’s discomfort about the setting of a cooling apparatus can be decreased. Namely, an apparatus to be in contact with a dead body for cooling it comprising: a cooling sheet 2, which is to be put on the dead body to cover it and has a cooling medium channel for passing a cooling medium therethrough; a cooling medium-supplying unit (5) for supplying a cooling medium into the cooling sheet (2); and a connecting unit (6) for connecting the cooling medium-supplying unit (5) to the cooling sheet (2) in a detachable manner. The cooling sheet (2) is made of a combustible material. Since the cooling sheet (2) is made of a combustible material and the cooling sheet (2) is detachable from the cooling medium-supplying unit (5) by the connecting unit (6), the cooling sheet (2) can be separated from the cooling medium-supplying unit (5) by the connecting unit (6) and then burnt as such together with the dead body.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
遺体の冷却装置  Body cooling device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、遺体の冷却装置に関する。さらに詳しくは、亡くなられた方の遺体を火 葬に付すまでの間冷却して遺体の損傷を防ぐ遺体の冷却装置に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a body cooling apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to a body cooling device that cools a dead body until it is cremated to prevent damage to the body.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 遺体を冷却する冷却装置として、特許文献 1に記載された技術 (従来例 1)がある。  [0002] There is a technique (conventional example 1) described in Patent Document 1 as a cooling device for cooling a body.
従来例 1の遺体冷却装置は、熱伝導性の悪い部材によって形成された横たわった遺 体の少なくとも胴体部を覆うカバーフレームと、カバーフレーム内の天井部分に遺体 とは隙間を有して配置され内部を冷媒が流れる冷却部と、冷却部に冷媒を循環させ る商用電源又は車両用電源で駆動される冷凍機とを備えている。このため、カバーフ レームに掛布団等を載せれば、敷布団と掛布団の間に位置する気体を冷却部によ つて冷却することができる。すると、敷布団と掛布団の間の空間を冷却室とすることが できるから、冷却室に配置された遺体を冷却することができる。  The body cooling device of Conventional Example 1 is arranged with a gap between the cover frame that covers at least the body part of the lying body formed by a member with poor thermal conductivity and the ceiling part in the cover frame with a gap. A cooling unit through which the refrigerant flows and a refrigerator driven by a commercial power source or a vehicle power source that circulates the refrigerant in the cooling unit are provided. For this reason, if a comforter or the like is placed on the cover frame, the gas positioned between the comforter and the comforter can be cooled by the cooling unit. Then, since the space between the mattress and the comforter can be used as a cooling chamber, the body located in the cooling chamber can be cooled.
[0003] しかるに、従来例 1の遺体冷却装置では、敷布団と掛布団の間の空間を、遺体の 腐敗を防止できる温度まで低下させるにはある程度の時間を要するから、空間内に 位置する気体の温度が十分に冷却されるまでは遺体の腐敗が進行してしま 、、気温 の高い夏場等には、遺体の損傷を十分に防ぐことができない可能性がある。  [0003] However, in the body cooling device of Conventional Example 1, it takes a certain amount of time to lower the space between the mattress and the comforter to a temperature at which the body can be prevented from decaying, so the temperature of the gas located in the space Until the body is cooled sufficiently, the decay of the corpse proceeds. In hot summer, damage to the corpse may not be sufficiently prevented.
また、冷却部が低温となっているので、冷却部表面には結露が発生すると考えられ る力 その結露が遺体に落下すれば遺体濡れてしまう。すると、カバーフレーム等を 取り外して最後のお別れをするときに、遺体や布団が濡れている可能性がある。遺体 が濡れていれば、見た目が悪くなるし、遺族の方にも不快感を与えてしまう。  In addition, since the cooling part is at a low temperature, the force that is thought to cause condensation on the surface of the cooling part will be wet if the condensation falls on the body. Then, when removing the cover frame etc. and making a final farewell, the body and futon may be wet. If the body is wet, it will look bad, and it will also make the bereaved person uncomfortable.
[0004] さらに、従来例 1の遺体冷却装置では、カバーフレームおよび冷却部を何度も利用 するため、出棺する前には遺体を覆っていたカバーフレームおよび冷却部を除去し なければならないが、カバーフレームおよび冷却部を除去するときに作業者が遺体 に触れる可能性がある。すると、伝染病等によって亡くなった方の場合であれば、そ の遺体に存在しているウィルスなどに作業者が感染するおそれがあるし、遺体の腐 敗が始まっている場合などには、遺体に付着している細菌等に感染する恐れがある し力も、カバーフレーム等を再利用する場合には、使用後、カバーフレーム等の消 毒が必須であり、消毒のために余分な作業が必要となる。そして、消毒をしているとは いえ、他の遺体に使用したものを遺体に被せることとなると、遺族の感情を害する恐 れもある。 [0004] Furthermore, in the body cooling device of Conventional Example 1, since the cover frame and the cooling part are used many times, it is necessary to remove the cover frame and the cooling part that covered the body before going out. Workers may touch the body when removing the cover frame and cooling section. If this is the case of a person who died due to a contagious disease, the worker may be infected by viruses etc. existing in the body, and When defeat has begun, there is a risk of infection with bacteria attached to the body, and when reusing the cover frame etc., disinfection of the cover frame etc. is essential after use. Yes, extra work is required for disinfection. And even if you are disinfecting, if you put on the body what you used for another body, there is a risk of harming the emotions of the family.
[0005] 特許文献 1 :特開 2004— 201770号  [0005] Patent Document 1: JP 2004-201770
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] 本発明は上記事情に鑑み、遺体の冷却を短時間で開始することができ、遺体と作 業者が接触する確率を少なくすることができ、しかも遺体が濡れることによる外観の悪 化や、冷却装置を設けたことによる遺族感情の悪化も防ぐことができる遺体の冷却装 置を提供することを目的とする。 [0006] In view of the above circumstances, the present invention can start cooling a dead body in a short time, reduce the probability of contact between the dead body and the worker, and deteriorate the appearance due to the wet body. An object of the present invention is to provide a body cooling device that can prevent the deterioration of the bereaved feelings due to the provision of a cooling device.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 第 1発明の遺体の冷却装置は、遺体に接触させて遺体を冷却するための装置であ つて、内部に冷却媒体を通す冷却媒体通路が形成された、遺体に載せて使用する 冷却シートと、該冷却シートに冷却媒体を供給する冷却媒体供給手段と、該冷却媒 体供給手段と前記冷却シートとの間を着脱可能に連結する連結手段とからなり、該 冷却シートが可燃性材料によって形成されていることを特徴とする。 [0007] The body cooling device of the first invention is an apparatus for cooling the body by contacting the body, and is used on the body, in which a cooling medium passage for passing the cooling medium is formed. A cooling medium supply means for supplying a cooling medium to the cooling sheet, and a connecting means for detachably connecting the cooling medium supply means and the cooling sheet, wherein the cooling sheet is a combustible material. It is formed by.
第 2発明の遺体の冷却装置は、遺体に接触させて遺体を冷却するための装置であ つて、内部に冷却媒体を通す冷却媒体通路が形成された、遺体の下に敷いて使用 する冷却シートと、該冷却シートに冷却媒体を供給する冷却媒体供給手段と、該冷 却媒体供給手段と前記冷却シートとの間を着脱可能に連結する連結手段とからなり 、該冷却シートが可燃性材料によって形成されて 、ることを特徴とする。  The cooling device for a body of the second invention is a device for cooling the body by contacting the body, and a cooling sheet used under the body, in which a cooling medium passage for passing the cooling medium is formed. And a cooling medium supply means for supplying a cooling medium to the cooling sheet, and a connecting means for detachably connecting the cooling medium supply means and the cooling sheet. The cooling sheet is made of a combustible material. It is characterized by being formed.
第 3発明の遺体の冷却装置は、第 1または第 2発明において、前記冷却シートと遺 体との間に配置する吸湿部材を備えて 、ることを特徴とする。  The body cooling device according to a third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the first or second aspect of the invention, the body cooling device further comprises a moisture absorbing member disposed between the cooling sheet and the body.
第 4発明の遺体の冷却装置は、第 1または第 2発明において、前記冷却シートの素 材カ 焼却したときにダイォキシンを発生しな 、材料のみ力 形成されたものであるこ とを特徴とする。 The body cooling device according to the fourth aspect of the invention is that in the first or second aspect of the invention, only the material is formed without generating dioxin when the material of the cooling sheet is incinerated. And features.
発明の効果 The invention's effect
第 1発明によれば、冷却シートを遺体の上に載せて冷却通路内に冷却媒体を流せ ば、遺体を冷却することができる。そして、冷却シートが遺体に接触しているから、冷 却シートに冷却媒体を供給すればすぐに遺体を冷却することができ、冷却遅れによ る遺体の損傷を防ぐことができる。し力も、冷却シートを載せるだけであるから、冷却 装置の設置が簡単である。また、冷却シートが可燃性材料によって形成されており、 冷却シートと冷却媒体供給手段との間が連結手段によって着脱可能であるから、連 結手段によって冷却媒体供給手段力 冷却シートを取り外せば、そのまま冷却シート を遺体とともに焼却することができる。よって、出棺時に作業者が遺体と接触すること を防ぐことができるし、冷却シートを再利用することがないから、冷却装置を使用して も遺族に嫌な思 、をさせることがな 、。  According to the first invention, the body can be cooled by placing the cooling sheet on the body and flowing the cooling medium in the cooling passage. Since the cooling sheet is in contact with the body, the body can be cooled as soon as the cooling medium is supplied to the cooling sheet, and damage to the body due to cooling delay can be prevented. The cooling force can be easily installed by simply placing the cooling sheet. In addition, since the cooling sheet is formed of a combustible material and the cooling sheet and the cooling medium supply means can be attached and detached by the connecting means, the cooling medium supply means force by the connecting means can be removed as it is. The cooling sheet can be incinerated with the body. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the worker from coming into contact with the body at the time of departure, and since the cooling sheet is not reused, even if the cooling device is used, the bereaved family will not be disgusted.
第 2発明によれば、遺体を冷却シート上に載せて冷却通路内に冷却媒体を流せば 、遺体を冷却することができる。そして、冷却シートが遺体に接触しているから、冷却 シートに冷却媒体を供給すればすぐに遺体を冷却することができ、冷却遅れによる 遺体の損傷を防ぐことができる。し力も、遺体を冷却シート上に載せるだけであるから 、冷却装置の設置が簡単である。また、冷却シートが可燃性材料によって形成されて おり、冷却シートと冷却媒体供給手段との間が連結手段によって着脱可能であるから 、連結手段によって冷却媒体供給手段力 冷却シートを取り外せば、そのまま冷却シ ートを遺体とともに焼却することができる。よって、出棺時に作業者が遺体と接触する ことを防ぐことができるし、冷却シートを再利用することがないから、冷却装置を使用し ても遺族に嫌な思 、をさせることがな 、。  According to the second invention, the body can be cooled by placing the body on the cooling sheet and flowing the cooling medium in the cooling passage. Since the cooling sheet is in contact with the body, the body can be cooled as soon as the cooling medium is supplied to the cooling sheet, and damage to the body due to cooling delay can be prevented. However, since the body is only placed on the cooling sheet, the installation of the cooling device is simple. In addition, since the cooling sheet is formed of a combustible material and the cooling sheet and the cooling medium supply means can be attached and detached by the connecting means, the cooling medium supply means force is removed by the connecting means, and the cooling sheet is cooled as it is. The sheet can be incinerated with the body. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the worker from coming into contact with the body at the time of departure, and since the cooling sheet is not reused, even if the cooling device is used, the bereaved family will not be disgusted.
第 3発明によれば、冷却シートの温度が低下して冷却シートに結露が発生しても、 その結露を吸湿部材によって吸収させることができる。よって、結露によって遺体が 儒れることを防ぐことができる。  According to the third invention, even when the temperature of the cooling sheet decreases and condensation occurs on the cooling sheet, the condensation can be absorbed by the moisture absorbing member. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the body from drowning due to condensation.
第 4発明によれば、冷却シートを燃やしてもダイォキシンが発生しないので、冷却シ ートを遺体とともに焼却しても、ダイォキシンによる環境汚染が発生しない。  According to the fourth invention, since dioxin is not generated even when the cooling sheet is burned, environmental pollution due to dioxin does not occur even if the cooling sheet is incinerated with the body.
発明を実施するための最良の形態 [0009] つぎに、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
本発明の遺体の冷却装置は、亡くなられた方の遺体を火葬に付すまでの間冷却し て遺体の損傷を防ぐためのものであり、遺体を直接熱伝導により冷却することができ 、しかも、遺族や葬儀屋等が、遺体の有する細菌等に感染することも防ぐことができる ように構成されて 、ることに特徴を有して 、る。  The cooling device for a dead body of the present invention is for cooling the dead body until it is subjected to cremation to prevent damage to the dead body, and the dead body can be directly cooled by heat conduction, It is characterized by the fact that bereaved families and funerals can be prevented from being infected with bacteria or the like of their bodies.
[0010] 図 1 (A)は本実施形態の遺体の冷却装置 1の概略説明図であり、 (B)は (A)の B— B線矢視図である。同図において、符号 2は、本実施形態の遺体の冷却装置 1の冷 却シートを示している。この冷却シート 2は、表面側部材 2aと裏面側部材 bとの間に、 液体や気体を流すことができる管状の部材 2cの両端が配置されたものであり、全て の部材が、例えば、ポリエチレンや綿等の可燃性素材によって形成されている。  FIG. 1 (A) is a schematic explanatory view of a corpse cooling device 1 of the present embodiment, and (B) is a view taken along the line BB of (A). In the figure, reference numeral 2 denotes a cooling sheet of the dead body cooling device 1 of the present embodiment. This cooling sheet 2 is configured such that both ends of a tubular member 2c capable of flowing a liquid or gas are arranged between a front surface side member 2a and a back surface side member b. It is made of flammable materials such as cotton and cotton.
[0011] 図 1において、符号 5は冷却媒体供給手段を示している。この冷却媒体供給手段 5 は、水等の液体や空気等の気体などの流体、つまり、冷却媒体を冷却し外部に排出 することができるものであり、その液体を排出する排出口が、前記冷却シート 2の管状 の部材 2cの一端に、ノイブやホース等の配管 Pと連結手段 6を介して接続されて 、る 。この連結手段 6は、配管 Pと管状の部材 2cの一端との間を着脱自在に接続すること ができる、例えばワンタッチカップラ等の公知の部材であり、特に限定はない。また、 冷却媒体供給手段 5は、冷却すべき流体を取り入れる流入口を備えており、この流 入口も、パイプやホース等の配管 Pと連結手段 6を介して管状の部材 2cの他端に接 続されている。  In FIG. 1, reference numeral 5 denotes a cooling medium supply means. This cooling medium supply means 5 is a fluid such as a liquid such as water or a gas such as air, that is, a cooling medium that can be cooled and discharged to the outside. The tubular member 2c of the seat 2 is connected to one end of a pipe P such as a noise or a hose through a connecting means 6. The connecting means 6 is a known member such as a one-touch coupler that can detachably connect the pipe P and one end of the tubular member 2c, and is not particularly limited. The cooling medium supply means 5 is provided with an inlet for taking in the fluid to be cooled. This inlet is also connected to the other end of the tubular member 2c via the pipe P such as a pipe or a hose and the connecting means 6. It has been continued.
[0012] このため、遺体に冷却シート 2を載せた状態で、冷却媒体供給手段 5の排出口から 冷却された流体を排出すれば、その流体を冷却シート 2の管状の部材 2c内に流すこ とができ、流体によって冷却シート 2を冷却することができる。すると、遺体は冷却シー ト 2に接触しているから、管状の部材 2c内に流した直後から遺体を冷却することがで き、冷却遅れによる遺体の損傷を防ぐことができる。  [0012] For this reason, if the cooled fluid is discharged from the outlet of the cooling medium supply means 5 with the cooling sheet 2 placed on the body, the fluid is allowed to flow into the tubular member 2c of the cooling sheet 2. The cooling sheet 2 can be cooled by the fluid. Then, since the dead body is in contact with the cooling sheet 2, the dead body can be cooled immediately after flowing into the tubular member 2c, and damage to the dead body due to cooling delay can be prevented.
しかも、冷却シート 2を遺体に載せて管状の部材 2c内に冷却された流体を流すだ けであるから、冷却装置 1を簡単かつ短時間で準備することができる。そして、冷却シ ート 2、冷却媒体供給手段 5、両者をつなぐ配管 Pおよび連結手段 6だけしか必要な いから、どのような場所でも使用できる。例えば、病院等で亡くなられた方の遺体を自 宅や葬儀場等に運搬する車内での使用も可能であり、力かる移動中などにおける遺 体の損傷も防ぐことができる。そして、遺体に載せられているのが冷却シート 2だけで あるから、布団から棺桶に遺体の移動させるとき等にも遺体とともに冷却シート 2を移 動させることができるので、常時遺体を冷却した状態に維持することができるので、好 適である。 In addition, the cooling device 1 can be prepared easily and in a short time because the cooled sheet 2 is simply placed on the body and the cooled fluid is allowed to flow through the tubular member 2c. Since only the cooling sheet 2, the cooling medium supply means 5, the pipe P connecting them and the connecting means 6 are required, it can be used anywhere. For example, the body of a person who died in a hospital etc. It can also be used in vehicles that are transported to homes or funeral halls, and can prevent damage to the body during powerful movements. Since only the cooling sheet 2 is placed on the body, the cooling sheet 2 can be moved together with the body even when the body is moved from the futon to the bag, so the body is always cooled. Therefore, it is preferable.
上記の管状の部材 2cが、特許請求の範隨こいう冷却媒体通路である。  The tubular member 2c is a cooling medium passage in the scope of the claims.
[0013] また、冷却シート 2の全ての部材が可燃性材料によって形成されており、冷却シート 2は、連結手段 6によって冷却媒体供給手段 5との間で着脱可能に設けられているか ら、棺桶内の遺体に冷却シート 2を載せた状態で、葬儀が終了するまで遺体を冷却し 続け、出棺のときに、管状の部材 2c内から流体を除去し、連結手段 6によって冷却媒 体供給手段 5から冷却シート 2を取り外せば、そのまま冷却シート 2を遺体とともに焼 却することができる。すると、出棺のときに冷却シート 2を棺桶力も取り除く必要がなく 、作業者が遺体と接触することを防ぐことができるから、作業者が遺体に付着している 細菌等に感染する確率を低く抑えることができる。 [0013] Since all the members of the cooling sheet 2 are made of a combustible material, the cooling sheet 2 is provided so as to be detachable from the cooling medium supply means 5 by the connecting means 6. With the cooling sheet 2 placed on the inside body, the body was continuously cooled until the funeral was completed, and at the time of extraction, the fluid was removed from the tubular member 2c, and the connecting medium 6 was used to supply the cooling medium supply means 5 If the cooling sheet 2 is removed from the furnace, the cooling sheet 2 can be incinerated with the body. Then, it is not necessary to remove the repulsive force of the cooling sheet 2 at the time of leaving, and it is possible to prevent the worker from coming into contact with the corpse, so the probability that the worker will be infected with bacteria attached to the corpse is kept low. be able to.
なお、流体等の冷却媒体を管状の部材 2cから除去する方法は、例えば、管状の部 材 2cの一端力 空気等の気体を流して冷却媒体を管状の部材 2cの他端力 押し出 す方法や、管状の部材 2cの他端から冷却媒体を吸引する方法、また、上記二つの 方法を同時に行う方法などがあるが、冷却媒体を管状の部材 2cから除去できるので あれば、その方法は特に限定されない。  The method of removing the cooling medium such as fluid from the tubular member 2c is, for example, a method of pushing the cooling medium to the other end force of the tubular member 2c by flowing a gas such as one end force of the tubular member 2c. In addition, there are a method of sucking the cooling medium from the other end of the tubular member 2c, a method of simultaneously performing the above two methods, and the method is particularly suitable if the cooling medium can be removed from the tubular member 2c. It is not limited.
とくに、管状の部材 2cの一端から気体を供給する機構や管状の部材 2cの他端から 冷却媒体を吸引する機構、および、除去した冷却媒体を回収して保持しておく機構 を冷却媒体供給手段 5に設けておけば、冷却媒体供給手段 5と管状の部材 2cを連 結するだけで、遺体の冷却力 冷媒の回収まで完全に自動化できるので、作業者の 負担軽減と、作業時間の短縮を行うことができるので、好適である。  In particular, a mechanism for supplying gas from one end of the tubular member 2c, a mechanism for sucking the cooling medium from the other end of the tubular member 2c, and a mechanism for collecting and holding the removed cooling medium include a cooling medium supply means. If it is installed in 5, the cooling power of the body can be fully automated by simply connecting the cooling medium supply means 5 and the tubular member 2c, so that the burden on the operator and the work time can be reduced. This is preferable because it can be performed.
[0014] そして、冷却媒体供給手段 5は再利用することができるが、遺体と接触していた冷 却シート 2は再利用することがない。つまり、遺体と接触しない部材しか再利用しない ので、他の遺体に接触していた器具などを使用するときのような不快感を遺族に与え ることがない。し力も、使用後の冷却シート 2を遺体とともに焼却することによって、冷 却シート 2の廃棄処理や消毒作業などを行う必要がな 、から、作業者の負担を軽減 することができる。 [0014] The cooling medium supply means 5 can be reused, but the cooling sheet 2 that has been in contact with the body is not reused. In other words, since only the members that do not contact the body are reused, there is no discomfort for the bereaved family when using devices that were in contact with other bodies. The cooling force can also be reduced by incinerating the used cooling sheet 2 together with the body. Since it is not necessary to dispose of the rejection sheet 2 or perform disinfection work, the burden on the worker can be reduced.
なお、冷却シート 2における全ての部材形成する材料は可燃性材料であれば特に 限定されないが、焼却したときにダイォキシンが発生しない、例えば、ポリエチレン等 の材料だけで形成しておけば、冷却シート 2を遺体とともに焼却しても、ダイォキシン による環境汚染が発生しないので、好適である。  The material forming all the members in the cooling sheet 2 is not particularly limited as long as it is a flammable material. However, if it is formed only of a material such as polyethylene that does not generate dioxin when incinerated, the cooling sheet 2 Incineration with the dead body is suitable because it does not cause environmental pollution by dioxin.
[0015] また、図 3 (A)に示すように、冷却シート 2と遺体の間に、水分を吸収する吸湿部材 7を配置するようにしてもよい。冷却シート 2は、冷却された流体が管状の部材 2c内を 流れることによってその温度が低くなるため、その表面に結露する恐れがある。しかし 、吸湿部材 7を配置しておけば、冷却シート 2の裏面側部材 2bに結露が発生しても、 その結露を吸湿部材 7によって吸収させることができるから、結露によって遺体や遺 体が着ている服が濡れることを防ぐことができる。この吸湿部材 7の材料は特に限定 されないが、使い捨てォムッやペット用シート等に使用される材料のように、吸収した 水分を保持しておくことができる材料を含んで 、れば、吸湿部材 7に人等が触れた時 に吸収した水分によって人等が濡れることがな 、ので、好適である。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), a moisture absorbing member 7 that absorbs moisture may be disposed between the cooling sheet 2 and the body. Since the temperature of the cooling sheet 2 decreases as the cooled fluid flows through the tubular member 2c, there is a risk of condensation on the surface. However, if the moisture absorbing member 7 is disposed, even if condensation occurs on the back surface side member 2b of the cooling sheet 2, the condensation can be absorbed by the moisture absorbing member 7. Can prevent clothes that are wet. The material of the hygroscopic member 7 is not particularly limited, and the hygroscopic member 7 may be used as long as it includes a material that can retain absorbed moisture, such as a material used for a disposable omgu or a pet sheet. It is preferable that the person or the like does not get wet by the moisture absorbed when the person or the like touches.
なお、冷却シート 2の表面側部材 2aの上にも吸湿部材 7を載せておけば、表面側 部材 2aの結露も吸収することができるが、表面側部材 2aを断熱性の高 、材料によつ て形成しておけば、表面側部材 2aの表面の温度がそれほど低くならないので、結露 の発生を防ぐことができ、また、冷却効率も高くすることができるので、好適である。 さらになお、裏面側部材 2b自体を吸湿性の高い材料によって形成しておけば、吸 湿部材 7を設けなくても、結露によって遺体や遺体が着ている服が濡れることを防ぐこ とがでさる。  If the moisture absorbing member 7 is also placed on the surface side member 2a of the cooling sheet 2, the condensation on the surface side member 2a can be absorbed, but the surface side member 2a is highly heat-insulating and depends on the material. If it is formed, the temperature of the surface of the surface side member 2a is not so low, so that it is possible to prevent the occurrence of condensation and to increase the cooling efficiency, which is preferable. Furthermore, if the back side member 2b itself is made of a highly hygroscopic material, the body and the clothes worn by the body can be prevented from getting wet due to condensation without the moisture absorbing member 7. Monkey.
[0016] また、本実施形態の冷却シート 2は、遺体に冷却シート 2を載せて使用してもよいが 、図 2に示すように、冷却シート 2を遺体の下に引いて使用してもよい。つまり、冷却シ ート 2の上に遺体を載せて使用してもよぐこの場合でも、冷却シート 2をそのまま遺体 とともに焼却できるから、出棺の時などに作業者が遺体に触れたり特別な作業をする 必要がない。  In addition, the cooling sheet 2 of the present embodiment may be used with the cooling sheet 2 placed on the body, but as shown in FIG. 2, the cooling sheet 2 may be used under the body. Good. In other words, even if the body can be placed on the cooling sheet 2 and used, the cooling sheet 2 can be incinerated with the body as it is. There is no need to do.
なお、冷却シート 2を遺体の下に引いて使用する場合には、吸湿部材 7は遺体の下 に引いておくことが好ま 、（図 3 (C) )。 When the cooling sheet 2 is pulled under the body and used, the moisture absorbing member 7 (Fig. 3 (C)).
[0017] そして、図 3 (B)に示すように、冷却シート 2を遺体の下と、遺体の上の両方に配置 する、つまり、一対の冷却シート 2によって遺体を挟むように配置すれば、遺体の損傷 をより確実に防ぐことができる。そして、この場合には、吸湿部材 7を遺体の上下に配 置しておけば、結露によって遺体や遺体が着ている服が濡れることを確実に防ぐこと ができる。 [0017] Then, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), if the cooling sheet 2 is disposed both under and above the body, that is, with the body sandwiched between the pair of cooling sheets 2, Damage to the body can be prevented more reliably. In this case, if the moisture absorbing members 7 are arranged above and below the body, it is possible to reliably prevent the body and clothes worn by the body from getting wet due to condensation.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0018] 本発明の遺体の冷却装置は、亡くなられた方の遺体を火葬に付すまでの間冷却し て遺体の損傷を防ぐことに適しているが、その他、簡易的に物質の表面を冷却するこ とにも適用可能である。 [0018] The dead body cooling device of the present invention is suitable for cooling the dead body until it is subjected to cremation to prevent damage to the dead body. It is also applicable to.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0019] [図 1] (A)は本実施形態の遺体の冷却装置 1の概略説明図であり、（B)は (A)の B— B線矢視図である。  FIG. 1 (A) is a schematic explanatory view of a body cooling apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, and (B) is a view taken along the line BB of (A).
[図 2]本実施形態の遺体の冷却装置 1の他の使用方法の概略説明図である。  FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram of another method of using the body cooling apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment.
[図 3]吸湿部材 7を設けた状態の説明図である。  FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a hygroscopic member 7 is provided.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0020] 1 冷却装置 [0020] 1 Cooling device
2 冷却シート  2 Cooling sheet
5 冷却媒体供給手段  5 Cooling medium supply means
6 連結手段  6 Connection means

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 遺体に接触させて遺体を冷却するための装置であって、  [1] A device for cooling a body in contact with the body,
内部に冷却媒体を通す冷却媒体通路が形成された、遺体に載せて使用する冷却シ ートと、  A cooling sheet used on the body, in which a cooling medium passage is formed to pass the cooling medium inside;
該冷却シートに冷却媒体を供給する冷却媒体供給手段と、  Cooling medium supply means for supplying a cooling medium to the cooling sheet;
該冷却媒体供給手段と前記冷却シートとの間を着脱可能に連結する連結手段とから なり、  A connecting means for detachably connecting the cooling medium supply means and the cooling sheet;
該冷却シートが可燃性材料によって形成されて 、る  The cooling sheet is formed of a flammable material
ことを特徴とする遺体の冷却装置。  Body cooling device characterized by that.
[2] 遺体に接触させて遺体を冷却するための装置であって、  [2] A device for cooling a body in contact with the body,
内部に冷却媒体を通す冷却媒体通路が形成された、遺体の下に敷いて使用する冷 却シートと、  A cooling sheet that is laid under the body and has a cooling medium passage formed therethrough;
該冷却シートに冷却媒体を供給する冷却媒体供給手段と、  Cooling medium supply means for supplying a cooling medium to the cooling sheet;
該冷却媒体供給手段と前記冷却シートとの間を着脱可能に連結する連結手段とから なり、  A connecting means for detachably connecting the cooling medium supply means and the cooling sheet;
該冷却シートが可燃性材料によって形成されて 、る  The cooling sheet is formed of a flammable material
ことを特徴とする遺体の冷却装置。  Body cooling device characterized by that.
[3] 前記冷却シートと遺体との間に配置する吸湿部材を備えて 、る [3] A moisture absorbing member disposed between the cooling sheet and the body is provided.
ことを特徴とする請求項 1または 2記載の遺体の冷却装置。  The body cooling device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
[4] 前記冷却シートの素材が、焼却したときにダイォキシンを発生しない材料のみから 形成されたものである [4] The material of the cooling sheet is formed only from a material that does not generate dioxin when incinerated.
ことを特徴とする請求項 1または 2記載の遺体の冷却装置。  The body cooling device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
PCT/JP2005/000609 2005-01-19 2005-01-19 Apparatus for cooling dead body WO2006077633A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2005/000609 WO2006077633A1 (en) 2005-01-19 2005-01-19 Apparatus for cooling dead body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2005/000609 WO2006077633A1 (en) 2005-01-19 2005-01-19 Apparatus for cooling dead body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006077633A1 true WO2006077633A1 (en) 2006-07-27

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS505798U (en) * 1973-05-16 1975-01-21
JPS52198U (en) * 1975-07-14 1977-01-05
JPS62181045A (en) * 1986-02-06 1987-08-08 河合　博夫 Ice futon covering corpse
JPS62130620U (en) * 1986-02-10 1987-08-18
JPS6320829U (en) * 1986-07-24 1988-02-10
JPH0852182A (en) * 1994-08-09 1996-02-27 Hiroshima Setsubi Kaihatsu:Kk Remains cooling device
JPH08168510A (en) * 1994-04-20 1996-07-02 Izumi Kozai Kako Kk Remains cooling device
JPH0989413A (en) * 1995-09-28 1997-04-04 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Cooler
JP3043160U (en) * 1997-05-07 1997-11-11 洞海化学工業株式会社 Body protection material and coffin with this body protection material
JPH09308659A (en) * 1996-05-21 1997-12-02 Colpo Co Ltd Cold retaining method for inside of cask and the like and cold retaining device therefor
JPH1057430A (en) * 1996-08-23 1998-03-03 Takao Masuda Casket cooling device
JP3065949U (en) * 1999-07-22 2000-02-08 住友商事株式会社 Buddhist clothing sets that can reduce the amount of dioxin generated during cremation
JP2002172145A (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-06-18 Arkhe Kikaku:Kk Woven fabric article for funeral

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS505798U (en) * 1973-05-16 1975-01-21
JPS52198U (en) * 1975-07-14 1977-01-05
JPS62181045A (en) * 1986-02-06 1987-08-08 河合　博夫 Ice futon covering corpse
JPS62130620U (en) * 1986-02-10 1987-08-18
JPS6320829U (en) * 1986-07-24 1988-02-10
JPH08168510A (en) * 1994-04-20 1996-07-02 Izumi Kozai Kako Kk Remains cooling device
JPH0852182A (en) * 1994-08-09 1996-02-27 Hiroshima Setsubi Kaihatsu:Kk Remains cooling device
JPH0989413A (en) * 1995-09-28 1997-04-04 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Cooler
JPH09308659A (en) * 1996-05-21 1997-12-02 Colpo Co Ltd Cold retaining method for inside of cask and the like and cold retaining device therefor
JPH1057430A (en) * 1996-08-23 1998-03-03 Takao Masuda Casket cooling device
JP3043160U (en) * 1997-05-07 1997-11-11 洞海化学工業株式会社 Body protection material and coffin with this body protection material
JP3065949U (en) * 1999-07-22 2000-02-08 住友商事株式会社 Buddhist clothing sets that can reduce the amount of dioxin generated during cremation
JP2002172145A (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-06-18 Arkhe Kikaku:Kk Woven fabric article for funeral

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