JPH10509139A - 受容体ポテンシエーターの使用 - Google Patents
受容体ポテンシエーターの使用Info
- Publication number
- JPH10509139A JPH10509139A JP8514767A JP51476796A JPH10509139A JP H10509139 A JPH10509139 A JP H10509139A JP 8514767 A JP8514767 A JP 8514767A JP 51476796 A JP51476796 A JP 51476796A JP H10509139 A JPH10509139 A JP H10509139A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- receptor
- ner
- dopamine
- compound
- activates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 124
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 122
- CZRCFAOMWRAFIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)O1 CZRCFAOMWRAFIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- FGHVSEXHEAUJBT-HFNHQGOYSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;(5r)-8-chloro-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepin-7-ol Chemical group OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C1([C@@H]2C3=CC(O)=C(Cl)C=C3CCN(C2)C)=CC=CC=C1 FGHVSEXHEAUJBT-HFNHQGOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229940123100 Dopamine D1 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000433 dopamine 1 receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N (+)-Pilocarpine Chemical group C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000285536 Natural products C1OC(=O)C(CC)C1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960001416 pilocarpine Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 108090000511 Dopamine D1 Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000004076 Dopamine D1 Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000472 muscarinic agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 betanchol Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- HJJPJSXJAXAIPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arecoline Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CCCN(C)C1 HJJPJSXJAXAIPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940121743 Muscarinic receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004484 carbachol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002329 methacholine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- NZWOPGCLSHLLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacholine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(C)OC(C)=O NZWOPGCLSHLLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- RSDOPYMFZBJHRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxotremorine Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1CC#CCN1CCCC1 RSDOPYMFZBJHRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010043118 Tardive Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010030043 Ocular hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000004311 Gilles de la Tourette syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000323 Tourette Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000016620 Tourette disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 229940098305 Dopamine D1 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000510 dopamine 1 receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 89
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 49
- 102000005969 steroid hormone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 44
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 41
- 108020003113 steroid hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 41
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 36
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 35
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 31
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 31
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 29
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 22
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 22
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 21
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 17
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 16
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 108020001756 ligand binding domains Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 102000003728 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108090000029 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 11
- 108700010039 chimeric receptor Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102000003702 retinoic acid receptors Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000064 retinoic acid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000015554 Dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108050004812 Dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000004136 fatty acid synthesis Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 108020004017 nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 208000009132 Catalepsy Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 206010047853 Waxy flexibility Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000713333 Mouse mammary tumor virus Species 0.000 description 6
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000002241 neurite Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108090000079 Glucocorticoid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000603958 Homo sapiens Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940096717 pamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 102000009660 Cholinergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010009685 Cholinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000003676 Glucocorticoid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101000926938 Mus musculus Glucocorticoid receptor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100038477 Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta Human genes 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091027981 Response element Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000004217 thyroid hormone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000721 thyroid hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GVEZIHKRYBHEFX-MNOVXSKESA-N 13C-Cerulenin Natural products CC=CCC=CCCC(=O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C(N)=O GVEZIHKRYBHEFX-MNOVXSKESA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100038595 Estrogen receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100405118 Mus musculus Nr4a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100022679 Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100038824 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100023606 Retinoic acid receptor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010085012 Steroid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100405120 Xenopus laevis nr4a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVEZIHKRYBHEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N caerulein A Natural products CC=CCC=CCCC(=O)C1OC1C(N)=O GVEZIHKRYBHEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVEZIHKRYBHEFX-NQQPLRFYSA-N cerulenin Chemical compound C\C=C\C\C=C\CCC(=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(N)=O GVEZIHKRYBHEFX-NQQPLRFYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950005984 cerulenin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940052760 dopamine agonists Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003210 dopamine receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091008765 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors β/δ Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108091008726 retinoic acid receptors α Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CXYRUNPLKGGUJF-RAFJPFSSSA-M scopolamine methobromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 CXYRUNPLKGGUJF-RAFJPFSSSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004980 Dopamine D2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001111 Dopamine D2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940121891 Dopamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001061 Dunnett's test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014094 Dystonic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010022773 Intracranial pressure increased Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000375 Mineralocorticoid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100021316 Mineralocorticoid receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091008747 NR2F3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001504519 Papio ursinus Species 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100033909 Retinoic acid receptor beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100033912 Retinoic acid receptor gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010038912 Retinoid X Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091036078 conserved sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- PBUNVLRHZGSROC-VTIMJTGVSA-N dihydro-alpha-ergocryptine Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@H](CN(C)[C@@H]2C2)C(=O)N[C@]3(C(=O)N4[C@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5[C@]4(O)O3)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 PBUNVLRHZGSROC-VTIMJTGVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002032 dihydroergocryptine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004410 intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003551 muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000014511 neuron projection development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000008729 phenylalanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002994 phenylalanines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000023603 positive regulation of transcription initiation, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029279 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091006084 receptor activators Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091008761 retinoic acid receptors β Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091008760 retinoic acid receptors γ Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002691 unilamellar liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,16beta,17alpha,18beta,20alpha)-17-hydroxy-11-methoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]-yohimban-16-carboxylic acid, methyl ester Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(C(=O)OC)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOTMKOSCLKVOGG-OAHLLOKOSA-N (5R)-8-chloro-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepin-7-ol Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C3=CC(O)=C(Cl)C=C3CCN(C2)C)=CC=CC=C1 GOTMKOSCLKVOGG-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYUHAGGOLRGXNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tetradecan-5-yloxyfuran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CCCC)OC=1C=COC=1C(O)=O CYUHAGGOLRGXNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021503 ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000000452 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010016219 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010001540 Akathisia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010018763 Biotin carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100123850 Caenorhabditis elegans her-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100314454 Caenorhabditis elegans tra-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000017399 Caesalpinia tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001415413 Ceratophrys Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008748 Chorea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020001019 DNA Primers Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020003215 DNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150049660 DRD2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123603 Dopamine D2 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098778 Dopamine receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010013952 Dysphonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150064205 ESR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical group CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000331 Firefly luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003098 Ganglion Cysts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000677883 Homo sapiens ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001100204 Homo sapiens Ras-related protein Rab-40A-like Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001093899 Homo sapiens Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQOFGTXDASPNLL-XHNCKOQMSA-N Muscarine Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@H](C[N+](C)(C)C)C[C@H]1O UQOFGTXDASPNLL-XHNCKOQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONXPDKGXOOORHB-BYPYZUCNSA-N N(5)-methyl-L-glutamine Chemical compound CNC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O ONXPDKGXOOORHB-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004108 Neurotransmitter Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000590 Neurotransmitter Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035591 POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710084411 POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001626506 Philypnodon Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010021757 Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008422 Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025803 Progesterone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013614 RNA sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012979 RPMI medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100038416 Ras-related protein Rab-40A-like Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100184727 Rattus norvegicus Pmpca gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LCQMZZCPPSWADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Reserpilin Natural products COC(=O)C1COCC2CN3CCc4c([nH]c5cc(OC)c(OC)cc45)C3CC12 LCQMZZCPPSWADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N Reserpine Natural products O=C(OC)[C@@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@H](OC(=O)c2cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c2)C[C@H]2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1N(C2)CCc2c3c([nH]c12)cc(OC)cc3 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710094048 Retinoic acid receptor RXR Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035178 Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005400 Synovial Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000388430 Tara Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihexyphenidyl Chemical group C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012197 amplification kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010058966 bacteriophage T7 induced DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006741 behavioral dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benethamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIJXKZJWITVLHI-PMOLBWCYSA-N benzatropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GIJXKZJWITVLHI-PMOLBWCYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001081 benzatropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJTKCFSPYUMXJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bevantolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC[NH2+]CC(O)COC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 FJTKCFSPYUMXJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002449 bone cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012888 bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002802 bromocriptine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N bromocriptine Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@]2(C(=O)N3[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4[C@]3(O)O2)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C2)=C3C2=C(Br)NC3=C1 OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150055766 cat gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000012601 choreatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012761 co-transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010063333 cocaine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N cystine group Chemical group C([C@@H](C(=O)O)N)SSC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000442 dopamine 2 receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010041867 dopamine D1C receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004406 elevated intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium thiocyanate Chemical compound SC#N.NC(N)=N ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000034345 heterotrimeric G proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006093 heterotrimeric G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000056652 human NR1H2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000055 hyoplipidemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031146 intracellular signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003670 luciferase enzyme activity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DKXULEFCEORBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [Mg].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DKXULEFCEORBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003695 memory enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003975 mesenteric artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002395 mineralocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 101150054342 ner gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKPLHCDWDRPJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nordazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AKPLHCDWDRPJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150015886 nuc-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001734 parasympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003614 peroxisome proliferator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002745 poly(ortho ester) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002721 polycyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000468 progesterone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001500 prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004850 protein–protein interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004478 pupil constriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013114 radial arm maze test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C([C]5C=CC(OC)=CC5=N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003147 reserpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N roserpine Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001044 sensory neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003146 transient transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001032 trihexyphenidyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000009310 vitamin D receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000156 vitamin D receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001260 vocal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
- A61K31/341—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide not condensed with another ring, e.g. ranitidine, furosemide, bufetolol, muscarine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/18—Growth factors; Growth regulators
- A61K38/185—Nerve growth factor [NGF]; Brain derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF]; Ciliary neurotrophic factor [CNTF]; Glial derived neurotrophic factor [GDNF]; Neurotrophins, e.g. NT-3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. NER受容体を活性化する化合物を投与することよりなるGタンパク結合 受容体の調節因子の活性を増強する方法。 2. NER受容体を活性化する化合物が、Gタンパク結合受容体との固有活性 を有しない請求項1に記載の方法。 3. Gタンパク結合受容体が、(a)ドーパミンD1受容体、および(b)ム スカリン様受容体から選択される請求項1に記載の方法。 4. Gタンパク結合受容体の調節因子が、ドーパミンD1受容体アンタゴニス トである請求項3に記載の方法。 5. ドーパミンD1受容体アンタゴニストが、SCH23390: である請求項4に記載の方法。 6. Gタンパク結合受容体の調節因子が、ムスカリン様受容 体作動薬である請求項3に記載の方法。 7. ムスカリン様受容体作動薬が、ピロカルピン、メタコリン、カルバコール 、ベタンコール、アレコリンおよびオキソトレモリンから選択される請求項6に 記載の方法。 8. ムスカリン様受容体作動薬が、ピロカルピンである請求項7に記載の方法 。 9. NER受容体を活性化する化合物が、5−(テトラデシルオキシ)−2− フランカルボン酸: または薬学上許容しうるその塩またはエステルである請求項1に記載の方法。 10. NER受容体を活性化する化合物を投与することよりなる神経成長因子 NGFの作用を増強する方法。 11. NER受容体を活性化する化合物が、5−(テトラデシルオキシ)−2 −フランカルボン酸: または薬学上許容しうるその塩またはエステルである請求項10に記載の方法。 12. NER受容体を活性化する化合物を投与することよりなるアルツハイマ ー疾患を治療する方法。 13. NER受容体を活性化する化合物が、5−(テトラデシルオキシ)−2 −フランカルボン酸: または薬学上許容しうるその塩またはエステルである請求項12に記載の方法。 14. NER受容体を活性化する化合物およびドーパミンD1受容体アンタゴ ニストを投与することよりなる請求項12に記載のアルツハイマー疾患を治療す る方法。 15. ドーパミンD1受容体アンタゴニストがSCH23390: である請求項14に記載のアルツハイマー疾患を治療する方法。 16. ドーパミンD1受容体アンタゴニスト、およびNER受容体を活性化す る化合物の量を増強するドーパミンD1受容体を投与することよりなる運動不全 を治療する方法。 17. 運動不全が、失調症、遅発性ジスキネジア、およびジル・ド・ラ・テュ ーレット症候群から選択される請求項16に記載の方法。 18. ドーパミンD1受容体アンタゴニストがSCH23390: である請求項16に記載の方法。 19. NER受容体を活性化する化合物が、5−(テトラデシルオキシ)−2 −フランカルボン酸: または薬学上許容しうるその塩またはエステルである請求項16に記載の方法。 20. 5−(テトラデシルオキシ)−2−フランカルボン酸の量を増強しなが ら、ドーパミンD1受容体アンタゴニストおよびドーパミンD1受容体を使用す ることよりなる精神病を治療する方法。 21. 精神病が精神分裂病である請求項20に記載の方法。 22. ドーパミンD1受容体アンタゴニストが、SCH23390: である請求項20に記載の方法。 23. NER受容体を活性化する化合物が、5−(テトラデシルオキシ)−2 −フランカルボン酸: または薬学上許容しうるその塩またはエステルである請求項20に記載の方法。 24. ドーパミンD1受容体アンタゴニスト、およびNER受容体を活性化す る化合物の量を増強するドーパミンD1受容体を使用することよりなる悪心を治 療する方法。 25. ドーパミンD1受容体アンタゴニストが、SCH23390: である請求項24に記載の方法。 26. NER受容体を活性化する化合物が、5−(テトラデシルオキシ)−2 −フランカルボン酸: または薬学上許容しうるその塩またはエステルである請求項24に記載の方法。 27. ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬、およびNER受容体を活性化する化合物 の量を増強するムスカリン様受容体を使用することよりなる高眼圧症を治療する 方法。 28. ムスカリン様受容体作動薬が、ピロカルピン、メタコリン、カルバコー ル、ベタンコール、アレコリンおよびオキソトレモリンから選択される請求項2 7に記載の方法。 29. ムスカリン様受容体作動薬が、ピロカルピンである請求項28に記載の 方法。 30. NER受容体を活性化する化合物が、5−(テトラデシルオキシ)−2 −フランカルボン酸: または薬学上許容しうるその塩またはエステルである請求項27に記載の方法。 31. G蛋白質増強量の、NER受容体を活性化する化合物および薬学上許容 しうる担体を含有する医薬組成物。 32. G蛋白質増強量の、NER受容体を活性化する化合物と、薬学上許容し うる担体と、Gタンパク結合受容体の調節因 子とを含有する請求項31に記載の医薬組成物。 33. NER受容体を活性化する化合物が、5−(テトラデシルオキシ)−2 −フランカルボン酸: または薬学上許容しうるその塩またはエステルである請求項32に記載の医薬組 成物。 34. Gタンパク結合受容体の調節因子が、(a)ドーパミンD1受容体アン タゴニスト、および(b)ムスカリン様受容体作動薬から選択される請求項33 に記載の医薬組成物。 35. Gタンパク結合受容体の調節因子が、ドーパミンD1受容体アンタゴニ ストSCH23390: である請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。 36. Gタンパク結合受容体の調節因子が、ピロカルピン、 メタコリン、カルバコール、ベタンコール、アレコリンおよびオキソトレモリン から選択されるムスカリン様受容体作動薬である請求項34に記載の医薬組成物 。 37. ムスカリン様受容体作動薬が、ピロカルピンである請求項36に記載の 医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/330,518 US5607967A (en) | 1994-10-27 | 1994-10-27 | Treatment of alzheimer's disease with 5-(tetradecyloxy)-2-furan carboxylic acid |
US330,518 | 1994-10-27 | ||
PCT/US1995/013931 WO1996013257A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 | 1995-10-24 | Use of receptor potentiators |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10509139A true JPH10509139A (ja) | 1998-09-08 |
JP3881011B2 JP3881011B2 (ja) | 2007-02-14 |
Family
ID=23290124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51476796A Expired - Fee Related JP3881011B2 (ja) | 1994-10-27 | 1995-10-24 | 受容体ポテンシエーターの使用 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5607967A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0786995B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3881011B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE241354T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU705987B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2200886A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69530933T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2198447T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996013257A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015522082A (ja) * | 2012-07-12 | 2015-08-03 | サイエドン ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | トゥレット症候群治療のための縮合ベンゾアゼピン |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0726073A3 (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1998-07-08 | Eduardo Samuel Bleiweiss | Pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one of haloperidol, imipramine or trifluoroperazine |
JP2001514663A (ja) * | 1997-03-12 | 2001-09-11 | エスモンド,ロバート ダブリュー. | アルツハイマー病を処置または予防するための方法 |
HUP0100115A2 (hu) * | 1997-10-28 | 2001-06-28 | Schering Corp. | Eljárás kóros vágy csökkentésére emlősökben |
US6262049B1 (en) | 1997-10-28 | 2001-07-17 | Schering Corporation | Method of reducing nicotine and tobacco craving in mammals |
US20040058873A1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2004-03-25 | Esmond Robert W. | Method for treating or preventing Alzheimer's disease |
US6890716B1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2005-05-10 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | Recombinant cell line and screening method for identifying agents which regulate apoptosis and tumor suppression |
US6191154B1 (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2001-02-20 | Case Western Reserve University | Compositions and methods for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, central nervous system injury, and inflammatory diseases |
US20030086923A1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2003-05-08 | Sparrow Carl P. | Method for the prevention and/or treatment of atherosclerosis |
ES2323940T3 (es) | 2000-05-01 | 2009-07-28 | Accera, Inc. | Uso de trigliceridos de cadena media para el tratamiento y prevencion de la enfermedad de alzheimer. |
US6835750B1 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2004-12-28 | Accera, Inc. | Use of medium chain triglycerides for the treatment and prevention of alzheimer's disease and other diseases resulting from reduced neuronal metabolism II |
GB0017951D0 (en) * | 2000-07-22 | 2000-09-13 | Univ Manchester | Treatment of movement disorders |
US20040053265A1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2004-03-18 | Rainer Hipfel | Diagnostic and therapeutic use of a caveolae-associated integral membrane protein for alzheimer's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders |
US6924311B2 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2005-08-02 | X-Ceptor Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for affecting various diseases utilizing LXR compounds |
US7482366B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2009-01-27 | X-Ceptor Therapeutics, Inc. | Modulators of LXR |
ES2421511T3 (es) * | 2001-12-21 | 2013-09-03 | X Ceptor Therapeutics Inc | Moduladores de LXR |
US20030185884A1 (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2003-10-02 | Singh Nikhilesh Nihala | Therapeutic agent delivery compositions for buccal cavity absorption of pilocarpine |
EP1572660B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2011-01-26 | X-Ceptor Therapeutics, Inc. | Isoquinolinone derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents |
US20080213363A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2008-09-04 | Singh Nikhilesh N | Methods and compositions for delivering 5-HT3 antagonists across the oral mucosa |
WO2005101007A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-27 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Diagnostics and therapeutics for diseases associated with liver x receptor beta (lxrb) |
EP2500017B1 (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2017-09-06 | Accera, Inc. | Use of ketogenic compounds for treatment of age-associated memory impairment |
AU2008251742A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Accera, Inc. | Inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase for treatment of neuronal hypometabolism |
PT2650380E (pt) | 2007-07-31 | 2016-01-14 | Accera Inc | Utilização de testagem genómica e compostos cetogénicos para o tratamento de função cognitiva reduzida |
WO2009139470A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | 学校法人聖マリアンナ医科大学 | 線維筋痛症治療用医薬組成物 |
CA2729622C (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2017-07-25 | Accera, Inc. | Monoglyceride of acetoacetate and derivatives for the treatment of neurological disorders |
CN110833621A (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-25 | 中国医科大学 | 多巴胺受体1拮抗剂在制备治疗对氯胺酮致小鼠类精神分裂症药物上的应用 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2601247A1 (fr) * | 1986-07-09 | 1988-01-15 | Merk Sharp Dohme Chibret Labor | Combinaison d'agents beta-bloquants et de pilocarpine. |
US4981784A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1991-01-01 | The Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Retinoic acid receptor method |
US5153205A (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-10-06 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method to reduce introacular pressure without causing miosis |
MX9304501A (es) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-04-29 | Univ Johns Hopkins | Quimioterapia para cancer. |
-
1994
- 1994-10-27 US US08/330,518 patent/US5607967A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-10-24 WO PCT/US1995/013931 patent/WO1996013257A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-10-24 EP EP95937658A patent/EP0786995B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-24 AU AU39700/95A patent/AU705987B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-10-24 ES ES95937658T patent/ES2198447T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-24 DE DE69530933T patent/DE69530933T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-24 AT AT95937658T patent/ATE241354T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-24 CA CA002200886A patent/CA2200886A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-10-24 JP JP51476796A patent/JP3881011B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015522082A (ja) * | 2012-07-12 | 2015-08-03 | サイエドン ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | トゥレット症候群治療のための縮合ベンゾアゼピン |
US11298361B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2022-04-12 | Emalex Biosciences, Inc. | Fused benzazepines for treatment of Tourette's Syndrome |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0786995A4 (ja) | 1997-08-20 |
WO1996013257A1 (en) | 1996-05-09 |
CA2200886A1 (en) | 1996-05-09 |
ATE241354T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
AU705987B2 (en) | 1999-06-03 |
ES2198447T3 (es) | 2004-02-01 |
US5607967A (en) | 1997-03-04 |
EP0786995A1 (en) | 1997-08-06 |
AU3970095A (en) | 1996-05-23 |
DE69530933T2 (de) | 2004-02-12 |
JP3881011B2 (ja) | 2007-02-14 |
EP0786995B1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
DE69530933D1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3881011B2 (ja) | 受容体ポテンシエーターの使用 | |
Miller et al. | Primate trace amine receptor 1 modulation by the dopamine transporter | |
Tamminga | Partial dopamine agonists in the treatment of psychosis | |
Karam et al. | Come Fly with Me: An overview of dopamine receptors in Drosophila melanogaster | |
van Koppen et al. | Regulation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor signaling | |
Tzavara et al. | M4 muscarinic receptors regulate the dynamics of cholinergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission: relevance to the pathophysiology and treatment of related central nervous system pathologies | |
US5429921A (en) | Assays for agonists and antagonists of recombinant human calcium channels | |
DE69737990T2 (de) | Neuer metabotropischer glutamat-rezeptor vom menschen | |
US5876958A (en) | Assays of cells expressing human calcium channels containing α1 β subunits | |
Hunt et al. | Heterotrimeric G proteins containing G alpha i3 regulate multiple effector enzymes in the same cell. Activation of phospholipases C and A2 and inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. | |
Ichinose et al. | Molecular cloning of the human Nurr1 gene: characterization of the human gene and cDNAs | |
US20090226403A1 (en) | Olfactory and pheromones G-protein coupled receptors | |
CA3005375C (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions for treating pain | |
JPH06509717A (ja) | ヒトカルシウムチャンネル組成物および方法 | |
JP2002500041A (ja) | 炎症応答に関与するリゾ脂質受容体の同定 | |
JP6000245B2 (ja) | 鎮痛作用とasicチャンネルを阻害する新規ペプチド | |
US5679518A (en) | Method for finding transcription activators of the NER steroid hormone receptor | |
US20050202539A1 (en) | System for screening eukaryotic membrane proteins | |
EP1824517A2 (en) | Methods of treatment using melanopsin | |
AU5426596A (en) | Modulators for new members of the steroid/thyroid superfamily of receptors | |
JP2002526098A (ja) | 新規なぺプチド類 | |
Huynh et al. | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene organization and transcription in the zebrafish embryo | |
JP2000515018A (ja) | メラトニン1aレセプター遺伝子調節領域およびその使用 | |
Leo et al. | Trace amine-associated receptor 1 modulation of dopamine system | |
US20090010909A1 (en) | Novel GPCR and methods of use of the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060221 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20060404 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20060529 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060821 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20061024 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20061109 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |