JPH10336916A - Power supply system for emergency - Google Patents

Power supply system for emergency

Info

Publication number
JPH10336916A
JPH10336916A JP9140137A JP14013797A JPH10336916A JP H10336916 A JPH10336916 A JP H10336916A JP 9140137 A JP9140137 A JP 9140137A JP 14013797 A JP14013797 A JP 14013797A JP H10336916 A JPH10336916 A JP H10336916A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
storage battery
power
solar cell
charged
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9140137A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigemitsu Kakizoe
重光 柿添
Hirofumi Ema
裕文 絵馬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyocera Corp
Original Assignee
Kyocera Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyocera Corp filed Critical Kyocera Corp
Priority to JP9140137A priority Critical patent/JPH10336916A/en
Publication of JPH10336916A publication Critical patent/JPH10336916A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the capacity of a storage battery and a charger for the reduction of installation space and cost, by making it possible to selectively charging the storage battery either from a solar battery or a commercial power system. SOLUTION: It is made possible to select by a switch 15 a mode in which a storage battery 2 is charged with electric power from a commercial power system 3 and a mode in which the storage battery 2 is charged through a solar battery 1. Specifically, when the switch 15 is connected to the contact S1 side, the mode in which charging is made from the commercial power system 3 is established. When the switch 15 is connected to the contact S2 side, the mode in which charging is made through the solar battery 1 is established. In case of the mode in which the storage battery 2 is charged with electric power from the commercial power system 3, it is possible to ensure that in a midnight time slot when power rates are low a timer counts up to turn on a fifth switch 12 and charge the storage battery 2. In this mode, the output power from the solar battery 1 is not used to charge the storage battery 2 but let to reversely flow to the commercial power system 3 through an inverter 7 and used to charge it.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は非常用電源システム
に関し、特に商用電力系統が停電したときに、太陽電池
もしくは蓄電池から自立負荷へ電力を供給するようにし
た非常用電源システムに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an emergency power supply system, and more particularly, to an emergency power supply system that supplies power from a solar cell or a storage battery to a self-sustaining load when a commercial power system fails.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】従来
の非常用電源システムを図2に示す。図2中、21は太
陽電池、22は蓄電池、23は商用電力系統、24は自
立負荷である。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 2 shows a conventional emergency power supply system. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 21 denotes a solar cell, 22 denotes a storage battery, 23 denotes a commercial power system, and 24 denotes an independent load.

【0003】自立負荷24は、インバータ27及び第1
のスイッチ25を介して太陽電池21に接続されてい
る。また、この自立負荷24は、DC/DCコンバータ
28、インバータ27、及び第1のスイッチ25を介し
て蓄電池22に接続されている。太陽電池21は、イン
バータ27、第3のスイッチ28、および第2のスイッ
チ26を介して商用電力系統23に接続されている。太
陽電池21と蓄電池22は、DC/DCコンバータ28
を介して接続されており、太陽電池21の出力電力がD
C/DCコンバータ28を介して蓄電池22に充電され
る。
The self-supporting load 24 includes an inverter 27 and a first
Is connected to the solar cell 21 via the switch 25. The self-supporting load 24 is connected to the storage battery 22 via a DC / DC converter 28, an inverter 27, and a first switch 25. The solar cell 21 is connected to a commercial power system 23 via an inverter 27, a third switch 28, and a second switch 26. The solar cell 21 and the storage battery 22 are a DC / DC converter 28
And the output power of the solar cell 21 is D
The storage battery 22 is charged via the C / DC converter 28.

【0004】通常は、第2のスイッチ26と第3のスイ
ッチ29がオンして、太陽電池の出力をインバータ27
で交流に変換して商用電力系統23に逆潮流させる。商
用電力系統23で停電などが発生した場合、第2のスイ
ッチ26がオフすると共に、インバータ27が駆動し、
太陽電池21と蓄電池22から自立負荷24へ電力が供
給されて駆動される。
Normally, the second switch 26 and the third switch 29 are turned on to output the output of the solar cell to the inverter 27.
And the reverse power flow to the commercial power system 23. When a power failure or the like occurs in the commercial power system 23, the second switch 26 is turned off, and the inverter 27 is driven.
Electric power is supplied from the solar cell 21 and the storage battery 22 to the independent load 24 to be driven.

【0005】ところが、この従来の非常用電源システム
では、太陽電池21の出力電力が蓄電池22に充電され
るものの、太陽電池21の出力電力は不安定であり、蓄
電池22の充電制御が困難であると共に、雨などで発電
しない日は蓄電池22を充電できないので、蓄電池22
の容量を大きくする必要があり、コストが高く、広い設
置スペースが必要であるという問題があった。
However, in this conventional emergency power supply system, although the output power of the solar cell 21 is charged to the storage battery 22, the output power of the solar cell 21 is unstable, and it is difficult to control the charging of the storage battery 22. At the same time, the storage battery 22 cannot be charged on days when power is not generated due to rain or the like.
However, there is a problem that it is necessary to increase the capacity of the device, the cost is high, and a large installation space is required.

【0006】また、図3に示すように、商用電力系統3
3と自立負荷34とを第1のスイッチ35、第1のイン
バータ38、逆流防止用ダイオード37、第2のインバ
ータ38、逆流防止用ダイオード40、第3のスイッチ
41、及び第2のスイッチ39で接続すると共に、太陽
電池31と自立負荷34を第1のスイッチ35、第1の
インバータ36、及び逆流防止用ダイオード37を介し
て接続し、太陽電池31と蓄電池32を逆流防止用ダイ
オード37を介して接続した非常用電源システムもあっ
た。この従来の非常用電源システムでは、太陽電池31
の出力電力を蓄電池32に充電すると共に、自立負荷3
4に専用の第1のインバータ36が接続されており、商
用電力系統33が停電した場合に、太陽電池31と蓄電
池32からこの第1のインバータ36を介して自立負荷
34へ電力を供給するものである。
Further, as shown in FIG.
The first switch 35, the first inverter 38, the backflow prevention diode 37, the second inverter 38, the backflow prevention diode 40, the third switch 41, and the second switch 39 At the same time, the solar cell 31 and the independent load 34 are connected via the first switch 35, the first inverter 36, and the diode 37 for preventing backflow, and the solar cell 31 and the storage battery 32 are connected via the diode 37 for backflow prevention. Some emergency power systems were connected. In this conventional emergency power supply system, the solar cell 31
Is charged into the storage battery 32 and the independent load 3
4 is connected to a dedicated first inverter 36, and supplies power from the solar battery 31 and the storage battery 32 to the self-supporting load 34 via the first inverter 36 when the commercial power system 33 loses power. It is.

【0007】ところが、この従来の非常用電源システム
でも、太陽電池31の出力電力が蓄電池32に充電され
ることから、蓄電池32の充電制御が困難であると共
に、雨などで発電しない日は蓄電池32を充電できない
ので、蓄電池32の容量を大きくする必要があり、コス
トが高く、広い設置スペースが必要であるという問題が
あった。さらに、この従来の非常用電源システムでは、
専用の第1のインバータ36が必要でコストが高くな
り、また太陽電池31から蓄電池32へ充電し、第1の
インバータ36を介して交流に変換して、自立負荷34
へ電力を供給するので変換効率が悪いという問題もあっ
た。
However, even in the conventional emergency power supply system, since the output power of the solar cell 31 is charged in the storage battery 32, it is difficult to control the charging of the storage battery 32, and when the power is not generated due to rain or the like, the storage battery 32 is not used. Therefore, there is a problem that the capacity of the storage battery 32 must be increased, the cost is high, and a large installation space is required. Furthermore, in this conventional emergency power supply system,
A dedicated first inverter 36 is required, which increases the cost. In addition, the solar battery 31 is charged into the storage battery 32 and is converted into an alternating current through the first inverter 36, so that the self-standing load 34
There is also a problem that the conversion efficiency is poor because power is supplied to the power supply.

【0008】本発明に係る非常用電源システムは、この
ような従来装置の問題点に鑑みて発明されたものであ
り、蓄電池の充電制御が困難で、蓄電池の容量を大きく
する必要があり、コストが高く、広い設置スペースを必
要とするという問題点を解消すると共に、負荷を駆動す
るための専用のインバータが必要でコストが高くなり、
自立負荷へ電力を供給するのに変換効率が悪くなるとい
う問題点を解消した非常用電源システムを提供すること
を目的とする。
The emergency power supply system according to the present invention has been developed in view of such a problem of the conventional apparatus, and it is difficult to control the charging of the storage battery, and it is necessary to increase the capacity of the storage battery. High cost and a large installation space are required, and a dedicated inverter for driving the load is required, increasing the cost.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an emergency power supply system that solves the problem that conversion efficiency deteriorates when supplying power to an independent load.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明に係る非常用電源システムでは、商用電力系
統が停電したときに、太陽電池又は蓄電池から負荷へ電
力供給する非常用電源システムにおいて、前記蓄電池を
前記太陽電池又は商用電力系統のいずれかから選択的に
充電できるようにした。
In order to achieve the above object, an emergency power supply system according to the present invention provides an emergency power supply system for supplying power from a solar battery or a storage battery to a load when a commercial power system fails. , The storage battery can be selectively charged from either the solar cell or the commercial power system.

【0010】また、本発明に係る非常用電源システムで
は、前記太陽電池から前記負荷へ電力供給する場合にお
いて、前記太陽電池の出力電力量が前記負荷の消費電力
量よりも小さいときは、その不足電力を前記蓄電池から
前記負荷へ供給すると共に、前記太陽電池の出力電力量
が前記負荷の消費電力量よりも大きいときは、その余剰
電力を前記蓄電池へ充電することが望ましい。
In the emergency power supply system according to the present invention, when power is supplied from the solar cell to the load, if the output power of the solar cell is smaller than the power consumption of the load, the shortage may occur. It is preferable that the power be supplied from the storage battery to the load, and that when the output power of the solar cell is larger than the power consumption of the load, the surplus power be charged to the storage battery.

【0011】さらに、本発明に係る非常用電源システム
では、前記商用電力系統から前記蓄電池を充電する場
合、前記太陽電池の出力電力を前記商用電力系統に逆潮
流させることが望ましい。
Further, in the emergency power supply system according to the present invention, when the storage battery is charged from the commercial power system, it is preferable that the output power of the solar cell is caused to flow backward to the commercial power system.

【0012】さらにまた、本発明に係る非常用電源シス
テムでは、前記商用電力系統から前記蓄電池を充電する
場合、その深夜電力で前記蓄電池を充電することが望ま
しい。
Further, in the emergency power supply system according to the present invention, when charging the storage battery from the commercial power system, it is desirable to charge the storage battery with the midnight power.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を添付図面に基づき
詳細に説明する。図1は本発明に係る非常用電源システ
ムの一実施形態を示す図であり、1は太陽電池、2は蓄
電池、3は商用電力系統、4は自立負荷である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of an emergency power supply system according to the present invention, wherein 1 is a solar cell, 2 is a storage battery, 3 is a commercial power system, and 4 is a self-supporting load.

【0014】商用電力系統3は負荷16に接続されてい
る。また、自立負荷4と太陽電池1は、インバータ7と
第1のスイッチ5を介して接続されている。なお、本シ
ステムにおいて、自立負荷4が商用電力系統3の電力で
直接駆動されることはない。
The commercial power system 3 is connected to a load 16. In addition, the independent load 4 and the solar cell 1 are connected via the inverter 7 and the first switch 5. In this system, the independent load 4 is not directly driven by the electric power of the commercial power system 3.

【0015】この太陽電池1とインバータ7との間から
分岐して蓄電池2が接続されている。この太陽電池1と
インバータ7とは、第3のスイッチ8と第4のスイッチ
9を介して接続されている。この第3のスイッチ8と第
4のスイッチ9部分には、逆流防止用ダイオード10、
11が隣接して接続されている。この第3のスイッチ8
と蓄電池2との間には、第5のスイッチ12と充電器1
3を介して商用電力系統3が接続されている。また、こ
の充電器13と蓄電池2との間には、制御回路14が接
続されている。この制御回路14には3点スイッチ15
が接続されており、蓄電池2への充電モードが選択でき
るように構成されている。
A storage battery 2 is connected to a branch from the solar cell 1 and the inverter 7. The solar cell 1 and the inverter 7 are connected via a third switch 8 and a fourth switch 9. The third switch 8 and the fourth switch 9 have a backflow prevention diode 10,
11 are connected adjacently. This third switch 8
A fifth switch 12 and a charger 1
The commercial power system 3 is connected via the power line 3. A control circuit 14 is connected between the charger 13 and the storage battery 2. The control circuit 14 includes a three-point switch 15
Are connected so that a charge mode for the storage battery 2 can be selected.

【0016】本発明では、スイッチ15で商用電力系統
3の電力で蓄電池2を充電するモードと太陽電池1で蓄
電池2を充電するモードとを選択できる。すなわち、ス
イッチ15を例えば接点S1 側に接続すると商用電力系
統3から充電するモードになり、例えば接点S2 側に接
続すると太陽電池1で充電するモードになる。
In the present invention, a mode in which the switch 15 charges the storage battery 2 with the power of the commercial power system 3 and a mode in which the storage battery 2 is charged with the solar cell 1 can be selected. That is, when connecting the switch 15, for example to the contact S 1 side becomes a mode for charging from the commercial power system 3, the mode of charging by the solar cell 1 when connected to, for example, the contact S 2 side.

【0017】商用電力系統3の電力で蓄電池2を充電す
るモードの場合、深夜の電力料金が安い時間帯になると
タイマー(不図示)がカウントアップして第5のスイッ
チ12がオンして蓄電池2へ充電されるようにすること
もできる。このモードの場合、太陽電池1の出力電力
は、蓄電池2に充電することなくインバータ7を介して
商用電力系統3へ逆潮流させて売電する。商用電力系統
3が停電した場合、インバータ7のインターロック解除
信号が出力され、蓄電池2の充放電が可能になり、第3
のスイッチ8と第4のスイッチ9がオンして、太陽電池
1と蓄電池2がインバータ7に接続される。このとき、
商用電力系統3が停電するために自立型となるように、
インバータ7の制御方式を電流制御型から電圧制御型に
変更し、自立負荷4へ供給する。この場合、自立負荷4
の消費電力が小さく、太陽電池1の出力電力が余った場
合は、その余剰電力は蓄電池2に充電する。自立負荷4
の消費電力が大きく、太陽電池1の出力電力では足りな
い場合は、蓄電池2の電力もインバータ7を介して自立
負荷4へ供給する。
In the case of the mode in which the storage battery 2 is charged with the power of the commercial power system 3, a timer (not shown) counts up and the fifth switch 12 is turned on to turn on the storage battery 2 when the late night power rate is low. Can be charged. In this mode, the output power of the solar cell 1 is supplied to the commercial power system 3 via the inverter 7 in a reverse flow without charging the storage battery 2 to sell the power. When the commercial power system 3 is out of power, an interlock release signal of the inverter 7 is output, and the storage battery 2 can be charged and discharged.
The switch 8 and the fourth switch 9 are turned on, and the solar cell 1 and the storage battery 2 are connected to the inverter 7. At this time,
In order for the commercial power system 3 to be self-sustaining due to a power outage,
The control method of the inverter 7 is changed from the current control type to the voltage control type, and the inverter 7 is supplied to the independent load 4. In this case, the independent load 4
When the power consumption of the solar cell 1 is small and the output power of the solar cell 1 is surplus, the surplus power charges the storage battery 2. Independent load 4
If the power consumption of the storage battery 2 is large and the output power of the solar cell 1 is not enough, the power of the storage battery 2 is also supplied to the independent load 4 via the inverter 7.

【0018】この商用電力系統3の電力で蓄電池2を充
電するモードの場合、不日照による太陽電池1の出力低
下など考慮せずに確実に蓄電池2に充電できることか
ら、蓄電池2と充電器13の容量を小さくでき、設置ス
ペースとコストの削減を図ることができる。また、昼間
に太陽電池1で発電した電力は商用電力系統3に売電す
ると共に、蓄電池1の充電は電気料金の安い深夜に行う
ことから、ランニングコストの低減を図ることができ
る。
In the case of the mode in which the storage battery 2 is charged with the electric power of the commercial power system 3, the storage battery 2 can be reliably charged without taking into consideration such as a decrease in the output of the solar cell 1 due to insolation. The capacity can be reduced, and the installation space and cost can be reduced. Further, the power generated by the solar cell 1 in the daytime is sold to the commercial power system 3 and the storage battery 1 is charged at midnight when the electricity rate is low, so that the running cost can be reduced.

【0019】太陽電池1の出力電力で蓄電池2を充電す
るモードの場合、第5のスイッチ12をオフすると共
に、第3のスイッチ8をオンにして、太陽電池1の出力
電力で蓄電池2を充電する。この場合において、商用電
力系統3が停電した場合、インバータ7のインターロッ
ク解除信号が出力され、第4のスイッチ9がオンして蓄
電池2の充放電が可能になり、太陽電池1がインバータ
7に接続される。このとき、商用電力系統3が停電する
ために自立型となるように、インバータ7の制御方式を
電流制御型から電圧制御型に変更し、自立負荷4へ供給
する。この場合、自立負荷4の消費電力量が小さく、太
陽電池1の出力電力が余った場合は、その余剰電力は蓄
電池2に充電する。自立負荷4の消費電力量が大きく、
太陽電池1の出力電力では足りない場合、蓄電池2の電
力もインバータ7を介して自立負荷4へ供給する。
In the mode of charging the storage battery 2 with the output power of the solar cell 1, the fifth switch 12 is turned off and the third switch 8 is turned on to charge the storage battery 2 with the output power of the solar cell 1. I do. In this case, when the commercial power system 3 is out of power, an interlock release signal of the inverter 7 is output, the fourth switch 9 is turned on, and the storage battery 2 can be charged / discharged. Connected. At this time, the control method of the inverter 7 is changed from the current control type to the voltage control type so that the commercial power system 3 becomes a self-sustained type due to a power outage, and is supplied to the self-supporting load 4. In this case, when the power consumption of the independent load 4 is small and the output power of the solar cell 1 is left, the surplus power charges the storage battery 2. The power consumption of the independent load 4 is large,
When the output power of the solar cell 1 is not enough, the power of the storage battery 2 is also supplied to the independent load 4 via the inverter 7.

【0020】この太陽電池1の出力電力で蓄電池2を充
電するモードは、太陽電池1の出力電力が小さくてイン
バータ7が動作せず、太陽電池1の出力電力を商用電力
系統3に逆潮流させることができない場合などに、太陽
電池1の出力電力を無駄にすることなく蓄電池2に充電
できて有効である。
In the mode in which the storage battery 2 is charged with the output power of the solar cell 1, the output power of the solar cell 1 is small, the inverter 7 does not operate, and the output power of the solar cell 1 flows backward to the commercial power system 3. In the case where the storage battery 2 cannot be used, the storage battery 2 can be charged without wasting the output power of the solar cell 1, which is effective.

【0021】なお、上述した各スイッチは、リレーの接
点で構成すればよい。
Each of the above-mentioned switches may be constituted by a relay contact.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明に係る非常用電源
システムによれば、商用電力系統が停電したときに自立
負荷を駆動する蓄電池を太陽電池又は商用電力系統のい
ずれかから選択的に充電するようにしたことから、商用
電力系統の電力で蓄電池を充電する場合、不日照による
太陽電池の出力低下など考慮せずに確実に充電できるこ
とから、蓄電池と充電器の容量を小さくでき、設置スペ
ースとコストの削減を図ることができる。また、昼間に
太陽電池で発電した電力は商用電力系統に売電できると
共に、蓄電池の充電は電気料金の安い深夜に行うことが
でき、ランニングコストの低減を図ることができる。さ
らに、太陽電池の出力電力で蓄電池を充電する場合、太
陽電池の出力電力が小さくてインバータが動作せず、太
陽電池の出力電力を商用電力系統に売電できない場合な
どに、太陽電池の出力電力を無駄にすることなく蓄電池
に充電できて有効である。
As described above, according to the emergency power supply system according to the present invention, the storage battery for driving the self-sustaining load when the commercial power system fails is selectively selected from either the solar battery or the commercial power system. When the storage battery is charged with the power from the commercial power system, the battery can be reliably charged without taking into account such factors as a decrease in the output of the solar cell due to insolation, so the capacities of the storage battery and the charger can be reduced. Space and cost can be reduced. Further, the power generated by the solar cells in the daytime can be sold to the commercial power system, and the storage battery can be charged at midnight when the electricity rate is low, so that the running cost can be reduced. Furthermore, when the storage battery is charged with the output power of the solar cell, the output power of the solar cell is low when the output power of the solar cell is too small to operate the inverter and the output power of the solar cell cannot be sold to the commercial power system. Is effective because the storage battery can be charged without wasting power.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る非常用電源システムの一実施形態
を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing one embodiment of an emergency power supply system according to the present invention.

【図2】従来の非常用電源システムの一実施形態を示す
図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing one embodiment of a conventional emergency power supply system.

【図3】従来の非常用電源システムの一実施形態を示す
図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing one embodiment of a conventional emergency power supply system.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1………太陽電池、2………蓄電池、3………商用電力
系統、4………自立負荷
1 ... solar cell, 2 ... storage battery, 3 ... commercial power system, 4 ... independent load

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 商用電力系統が停電したときに、太陽電
池又は蓄電池から負荷へ電力供給する非常用電源システ
ムにおいて、前記蓄電池を前記太陽電池又は商用電力系
統のいずれかから選択的に充電できるようにしたことを
特徴とする非常用電源システム。
1. An emergency power supply system for supplying power from a solar battery or a storage battery to a load when a commercial power system loses power so that the storage battery can be selectively charged from either the solar battery or the commercial power system. An emergency power supply system characterized in that:
【請求項2】 前記太陽電池から前記負荷へ電力供給す
る場合において、前記太陽電池の出力電力量が前記負荷
の消費電力量よりも小さいときは、その不足電力量を前
記蓄電池から供給すると共に、前記太陽電池の出力電力
量が前記負荷の消費電力量よりも大きいときは、その余
剰電力を前記蓄電池へ充電することを特徴とする請求項
1に記載の非常用電源システム。
2. When power is supplied from the solar cell to the load, when the output power of the solar cell is smaller than the power consumption of the load, the power shortage is supplied from the storage battery, The emergency power supply system according to claim 1, wherein when the output power of the solar cell is larger than the power consumption of the load, the surplus power is charged to the storage battery.
【請求項3】 前記商用電力系統から前記蓄電池を充電
する場合、前記太陽電池の出力電力を前記商用電力系統
に逆潮流させることを特徴とする非常用電源システム。
3. An emergency power supply system, wherein when the storage battery is charged from the commercial power system, output power of the solar cell is caused to flow backward to the commercial power system.
【請求項4】 前記商用電力系統から前記蓄電池を充電
する場合、その深夜電力で前記蓄電池を充電することを
特徴とする請求項1に記載の非常用電源システム。
4. The emergency power supply system according to claim 1, wherein when charging the storage battery from the commercial power system, the storage battery is charged with the late-night power.
JP9140137A 1997-05-29 1997-05-29 Power supply system for emergency Pending JPH10336916A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9140137A JPH10336916A (en) 1997-05-29 1997-05-29 Power supply system for emergency

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9140137A JPH10336916A (en) 1997-05-29 1997-05-29 Power supply system for emergency

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10336916A true JPH10336916A (en) 1998-12-18

Family

ID=15261750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9140137A Pending JPH10336916A (en) 1997-05-29 1997-05-29 Power supply system for emergency

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10336916A (en)

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