JPH10302316A - Optical disk - Google Patents
Optical diskInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10302316A JPH10302316A JP9120112A JP12011297A JPH10302316A JP H10302316 A JPH10302316 A JP H10302316A JP 9120112 A JP9120112 A JP 9120112A JP 12011297 A JP12011297 A JP 12011297A JP H10302316 A JPH10302316 A JP H10302316A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- light
- adhesive
- printing
- optical disk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、例えばレーザデ
ィスクやデジタル・ビデオ・ディスク（ＤＶＤ）等の光
ディスクに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an optical disk such as a laser disk and a digital video disk (DVD).
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えばレーザディスクやＤＶＤ等の光デ
ィスクは２枚の光透過性基板を貼り合わせて作られてい
る。この光ディスク１ａは、図６に示すように、光透過
性基板２と反射層３と反射層３に接着層４を介して貼り
合わせた光透過性基板５及び光透過性基板５の表面に設
けられた印字層６とを有し、光透過性基板２と反射層３
で情報記録部７を形成している。また、両面に情報記録
部を有する両面ディスクの場合には、特開平８−273199
号公報や特開平７−282474号公報等に示されているよう
に、光透過性基板２と反射層３を有する２組の情報記録
部７を反射層３を内部にして貼り合わせている。2. Description of the Related Art For example, an optical disk such as a laser disk or a DVD is formed by bonding two light-transmitting substrates. As shown in FIG. 6, the optical disc 1a is provided on a light-transmitting substrate 5, a reflecting layer 3, and a light-transmitting substrate 5 bonded to the reflecting layer 3 via an adhesive layer 4, and on a surface of the light-transmitting substrate 5. A light-transmitting substrate 2 and a reflective layer 3
Form the information recording section 7. Further, in the case of a double-sided disc having an information recording section on both sides, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-273199
As shown in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei 7-282474, two sets of information recording sections 7 each having a light-transmitting substrate 2 and a reflective layer 3 are bonded together with the reflective layer 3 inside.
【０００３】光透過性基板２，５としてはＰＣ（ポリカ
ーボネート）やＰＭＭＡ（ポリメチ−ルメタクレ−ト、
通称：アクリル）樹脂が使用され、反射層３としてはＡ
ｕ、Ａｇ、Ａｌ合金などが使用され、接着層４としては
紫外線硬化型接着剤が使用されている。また、印字層６
には主に２種類あり、光ディスク１のタイトルが光透過
性基板５の外側に直接印刷された場合と、主に紙と接着
剤から構成された一般的にラベルやレーベルと称されて
いる場合がある。The light transmitting substrates 2 and 5 are made of PC (polycarbonate) or PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate,
Acrylic) resin is used.
u, Ag, Al alloy or the like is used, and as the adhesive layer 4, an ultraviolet curable adhesive is used. The printing layer 6
There are mainly two types, the case where the title of the optical disc 1 is printed directly on the outside of the light-transmitting substrate 5 and the case where it is generally called a label or label mainly composed of paper and an adhesive. There is.
【０００４】この光ディスク１ａの一般的な製造方法
は、図７（ａ）に示すように、ピット２１が形成された
光透過性基板１にＡｌ合金などの反射層３を蒸着し、反
射層３の上に紫外線硬化型接着剤４１をスピンコータ１
１などにより塗布した後、図７（ｂ）に示すように、も
う一方の光透過性基板５を重ね合わせて紫外線硬化型接
着剤４１を均一に分布させて接着層４を形成し光透過性
基板５を貼り合わせ、紫外線照射ランプ１２から紫外線
を照射して接着層４を硬化させる。その後、図７（ｃ）
に示すように、タイトルなどをシルク印刷などにより印
刷したり、特開平８−48080号公報に示されてように、
光透過性基板５の上に染料受容層を設け、昇華型熱転写
記録方法でカチオン染料の画像を形成したり、あるいは
ラベルなどを貼り付けて印字層６を形成する。As shown in FIG. 7A, a general method of manufacturing this optical disk 1a is to deposit a reflective layer 3 of an Al alloy or the like on a light-transmitting substrate 1 on which pits 21 are formed. UV curable adhesive 41 on the spin coater 1
1 and the like, and as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the other light-transmitting substrate 5 is superimposed and the ultraviolet-curable adhesive 41 is uniformly distributed to form the adhesive layer 4, thereby forming the light-transmitting substrate. The substrates 5 are bonded together, and ultraviolet rays are irradiated from an ultraviolet irradiation lamp 12 to cure the adhesive layer 4. Then, FIG.
As shown in the following, the title or the like is printed by silk printing or the like, as shown in JP-A-8-48080,
A dye receiving layer is provided on the light-transmitting substrate 5, and an image of a cationic dye is formed by a sublimation thermal transfer recording method, or a label or the like is attached to form a print layer 6.
【０００５】上記のようにして光ディスク１の印字層６
を光透過性基板５の外側に設けていると、印字層６に傷
が付きやすく、また印字層６が剥離する可能性があっ
た。これを防止するために、印字層６の上に紫外線硬化
型接着剤等をオーバーコートしたり、特開平７−282474
号公報に示されているように、２組の光ディスクのタイ
トルが印字された保護膜をホットメルト系接着剤で貼り
合わせたり、特開平8−273212号公報に示されているよ
うに、両面ディスクのスタンパ−クランプ溝の内側にタ
イトル表示用の凹部を設け、凹部にタイトルをインクで
表示してから一対の片面ディスクの接着面に熱可塑性接
着剤を塗布し、凹部とスタンパ−クランプ溝には紫外線
硬化型接着剤を塗布して貼り合わせたりしている。As described above, the print layer 6 of the optical disc 1
Is provided outside the light-transmitting substrate 5, the print layer 6 is easily damaged, and the print layer 6 may be peeled off. To prevent this, the printing layer 6 may be overcoated with an ultraviolet curable adhesive or the like,
As shown in JP-A-8-273212, a protective film on which the titles of two sets of optical discs are printed is bonded with a hot-melt adhesive, or as shown in JP-A-8-273212. A concave portion for title display is provided inside the stamper-clamp groove, and the title is displayed in the concave portion with ink, and then a thermoplastic adhesive is applied to the bonding surfaces of the pair of single-sided discs. UV curable adhesive is applied and bonded.
【０００６】また、追記型・書換型光ディスク（ＤＶＤ
−Ｒ／ＲＷ）を使用するに当たっては、その光ディスク
に保存されているファイルの名称や内容などについて、
手書きした紙のラベル等を貼って使用している。そして
光ディスク中の記録内容が変更された場合は、その都度
ラベルを書き換えるか、貼り替えを行っていた。A write-once / rewritable optical disk (DVD)
-R / RW), the names and contents of the files stored on the optical disc must be
They use handwritten paper labels. Then, whenever the recorded content in the optical disk is changed, the label is rewritten or replaced each time.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のように印字層の
上に紫外線硬化型接着剤等をオーバーコートするために
は、紫外線硬化型接着剤等をオーバーコートするための
工程が付加されるばかりでなく、その材料費や設備費が
必要となり、光ディスクの製作に時間を要するとともに
費用が多くかかってしまう。In order to overcoat an ultraviolet-curable adhesive or the like on a print layer as described above, a process for overcoating the ultraviolet-curable adhesive or the like is added. In addition, the material cost and the equipment cost are required, so that it takes a long time to manufacture the optical disk and the cost is high.
【０００８】また、特開平７−282474号公報や特開平8
−273212号公報に示されているように、２枚の光透過性
基板の間に印字層をホットメルト系接着剤や紫外線硬化
型接着剤で張り合わせた場合は、印字層を光透過性基板
の内側に設けられるが、ホットメルト系接着剤は耐熱性
が75℃以下と低く、光ディスクを外部応力により変形さ
せると元に戻らない、すなわち不可逆の性質を有する欠
点があった。また、主にエポキシなどを主成分としたカ
チオン重合型紫外線硬化型接着剤は皮膚刺激性や臭気等
原料面には取扱の難点があり、その管理及び取り扱いが
面倒であった。また、カチオン重合紫外線硬化型接着剤
は完全硬化するまでに約２４時間位の養生工程を必要と
し時間がかかるばかりでなく、その硬化性は、紫外線の
照射条件等により大きく変化するため、種々の条件を厳
しく管理する必要があった。Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Hei 7-282474 and
As shown in JP-273212, when a printing layer is bonded with a hot melt adhesive or an ultraviolet curing adhesive between two light transmitting substrates, the printing layer is formed of a light transmitting substrate. Although provided inside, the hot-melt adhesive has a low heat resistance of 75 ° C. or less, and has a defect that it does not return to its original state when the optical disk is deformed by external stress, that is, has an irreversible property. In addition, the cationically polymerizable UV-curable adhesive mainly composed of epoxy or the like has difficulty in handling raw materials such as skin irritation and odor, and its management and handling are troublesome. In addition, the cationically polymerized UV-curable adhesive requires a curing process of about 24 hours to be completely cured and takes time, and its curability varies greatly depending on the conditions of irradiation with ultraviolet rays. Conditions had to be strictly controlled.
【０００９】さらに、追記型・書換型光ディスクのよう
に手書きした紙のラベル等を貼っている場合は、簡単に
ラベルを貼り替えることができるが、だれでもが簡単に
ラベルの内容を書き替える可能性があった。また、ラベ
ルの貼り付け位置やラベルの大きさと重量が任意に変え
られてしまうと、光ディスクの再生／記録時に、クラン
プ部にラベルが貼られたり、重量バランスが崩れ、光デ
ィスクにわずかな傾き（チルト）が生じて、再生信号を
大幅に劣化させたり、記録信号を劣化させる可能性があ
った。Furthermore, when a handwritten paper label or the like is pasted, such as a write-once or rewritable optical disc, the label can be easily rewritten, but anyone can easily rewrite the contents of the label. There was sex. Also, if the position where the label is affixed or the size and weight of the label are arbitrarily changed, the label may be affixed to the clamp portion during reproduction / recording of the optical disc, the weight balance may be lost, and the optical disc may be slightly tilted (tilted). ) Occurs, and there is a possibility that the reproduction signal is significantly deteriorated or the recording signal is deteriorated.
【００１０】この発明はかかる短所を解消するためにな
されたものであり、印字層が傷ついたり剥離することが
無いとともに簡単に改竄できないようにした光ディスク
を得ることを目的とするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve such a disadvantage, and an object of the present invention is to provide an optical disk which does not damage or peel off a printing layer and cannot be easily tampered.
【００１１】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る光ディス
クは、少なくとも２枚の光透過性基板と反射層と接着層
と印字層とを有する光ディスクにおいて、印字層の両面
に感圧型接着材で接着層を形成し、接着層を有する印字
層を一方の光透過性基板に取り付けられた反射層と他方
の光透過性基板の間に挾み込んで接着したことを特徴と
する。An optical disk according to the present invention is an optical disk having at least two light-transmitting substrates, a reflective layer, an adhesive layer and a print layer, which are bonded to both sides of the print layer with a pressure-sensitive adhesive. A printing layer having an adhesive layer is sandwiched between a reflection layer attached to one of the light-transmitting substrates and the other light-transmitting substrate and bonded.
【００１２】上記印字層を文字，絵が印刷された紙ある
いは高分子フィルム又は金属薄膜で形成すると良い。The printing layer is preferably formed of paper on which characters and pictures are printed, or a polymer film or a metal thin film.
【００１３】また、上記印字層を熱により書込，消去が
できる可逆性記録媒体や、光により書込，消去ができる
光記録媒体で形成しても良い。The printing layer may be formed of a reversible recording medium which can be written and erased by heat, or an optical recording medium which can be written and erased by light.
【００１４】さらに、上記印字層の両面に表面処理を施
し、印字層と接着層の２つの界面における接着力が反射
層と接着層の界面における接着力及び光透過性基板と接
着層の界面における接着力より強くしたり、接着層を加
熱又は紫外線照射により軟化する粘着剤で形成すること
が望ましい。Further, a surface treatment is applied to both surfaces of the printing layer, and the adhesive force at the two interfaces between the printing layer and the adhesive layer is determined to be the adhesive force at the interface between the reflective layer and the adhesive layer and the interface at the interface between the light-transmitting substrate and the adhesive layer. It is desirable that the adhesive layer be made of an adhesive that is stronger than the adhesive force or that is softened by heating or irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
【００１５】また、上記印字層の印字面と印字層に接着
層を介して接着される光透過性基板の内面の双方又はい
ずれか一方に微小な凹凸を設けると良い。Further, it is preferable that minute irregularities are provided on both or one of the printing surface of the printing layer and the inner surface of the light-transmitting substrate bonded to the printing layer via an adhesive layer.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の実施の形態】この発明の光ディスクは、２枚の
光透過性基板と、一方の光透過性基板に取り付けられた
反射層及び反射層と他方の光透過性基板の間に設けら
れ、上下に接着層を有する印字層とを有し、一方の光透
過性基板と反射層で情報記録部を形成している。印字層
は紙や金属薄膜又は熱可塑性の高分子フィルムが用いら
れ、その上に文字等の情報が印刷などにより印字されて
いる。接着層は常温で圧着して接着できる感圧型で透明
な接着剤からなり、あらかじめ印字された印字層の両面
に塗布して、市販の両面粘着テープのように、接着層の
外面に剥離紙を付けて印字層と一体になっている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION An optical disk according to the present invention is provided with two light-transmitting substrates, a reflective layer attached to one of the light-transmitting substrates, and between the reflective layer and the other light-transmitting substrate. It has a printing layer having an adhesive layer on the top and bottom, and an information recording portion is formed by one of the light-transmitting substrate and the reflection layer. The print layer is made of paper, a metal thin film or a thermoplastic polymer film, and information such as characters is printed thereon by printing or the like. The adhesive layer is made of a pressure-sensitive, transparent adhesive that can be bonded by pressing at room temperature.Apply to both sides of the printed layer that has been printed in advance, and place a release paper on the outer surface of the adhesive layer like a commercially available double-sided adhesive tape. Attached to the print layer.
【００１７】この光ディスクは、ピットが形成された一
方の光透過性基板にＡｌ合金などの反射層を蒸着したあ
と、上下に接着層を有する印字層の接着層の剥離紙を取
り除いて反射層を有する光透過性基板と他方の光透過性
基板との間に挾み込んで圧着する。この圧着により反射
層と印字層及び他方の光透過性基板が接着層で貼り合わ
されて光ディスクを形成する。In this optical disc, after a reflective layer of an Al alloy or the like is deposited on one of the light-transmitting substrates on which pits are formed, a release layer of an adhesive layer of a printing layer having an adhesive layer above and below is removed to remove the reflective layer. It is sandwiched between the light transmitting substrate and the other light transmitting substrate and pressed. By this pressure bonding, the reflection layer, the printing layer, and the other light-transmitting substrate are bonded together with an adhesive layer, thereby forming an optical disk.
【００１８】このように印字層と他方の光透過性基板と
を反射層を有する光透過性基板に貼り合わせるときに、
印字層と一体になった接着層の剥離紙を取り除いて重ね
合わせ圧着すれば良いから、接着作業を簡単に行うこと
ができる。また、印字層と一体になった接着層の両面に
剥離紙が付けてあるから、ロ−ル状にしたり、重ね合わ
せて保管することができ、簡単に保管することができ
る。また、印字層が光透過性基板の内側に構成されてい
るため、印字層に傷が付いたり剥離することを完全に無
くすことができる。When the printing layer and the other light-transmitting substrate are bonded to the light-transmitting substrate having the reflective layer,
It is sufficient to remove the release paper of the adhesive layer integrated with the printing layer, and then to overlap and press-bond, so that the bonding operation can be easily performed. In addition, since release paper is attached to both sides of the adhesive layer integrated with the printing layer, the adhesive layer can be stored in a roll shape or in an overlapping manner, and can be stored easily. Further, since the printing layer is formed inside the light transmitting substrate, the printing layer can be completely prevented from being scratched or peeled off.
【００１９】また、印字層として温度により可逆的に透
明度が変化して、画像書込や消去が可能な可逆性感熱記
録媒体やフォトクロミック反応を利用して書換え可能な
光記録媒体を使用することにより、追記型・書換型光デ
ィスクの印字層に書き込まれた情報を簡単に書き替える
ことができるとともに書き込まれた情報が簡単に変更さ
れることを防ぐことができる。Further, by using a reversible thermosensitive recording medium in which the transparency is reversibly changed depending on the temperature and in which an image can be written or erased, or an optical recording medium which can be rewritten using a photochromic reaction, as a printing layer. The information written on the print layer of the write-once / rewritable optical disk can be easily rewritten, and the written information can be prevented from being easily changed.
【００２０】さらに、印字層の両面に表面処理を施して
おくと、印字層と接着層の界面の接着力を反射層や光透
過性基板と接着層の界面の接着力より強くすることがで
き、印字層と接着層を反射層や光透過性基板から簡単に
取り外すことができ、合成樹脂である光透過性基板のリ
サイクルを容易にすることができる。Further, if surface treatment is performed on both sides of the printing layer, the adhesive force at the interface between the printing layer and the adhesive layer can be made stronger than the adhesive force at the interface between the reflective layer or the light-transmitting substrate and the adhesive layer. In addition, the printing layer and the adhesive layer can be easily removed from the reflection layer and the light transmitting substrate, and the light transmitting substrate made of a synthetic resin can be easily recycled.
【００２１】また、印字層と一体になった接着層を熱を
加えたり紫外線を照射することにより軟化する粘着剤を
使用し、印字層と接着層の界面の接着力を反射層や光透
過性基板と接着層の界面の接着力より強くしておいて
も、印字層と接着層を反射層や光透過性基板から簡単に
取り外すことができ、合成樹脂である光透過性基板のリ
サイクルを容易にすることができる。Further, an adhesive which is softened by applying heat or irradiating ultraviolet rays to the adhesive layer integrated with the print layer is used, and the adhesive force at the interface between the print layer and the adhesive layer is measured by a reflection layer or a light-transmitting layer. Even if the adhesive strength at the interface between the substrate and the adhesive layer is stronger, the print layer and the adhesive layer can be easily removed from the reflective layer and the light-transmitting substrate, making it easier to recycle the synthetic resin light-transmitting substrate. Can be
【００２２】さらに、印字層の印字面と光透過性基板の
内面の双方又はいずれか一方に微小な凹凸を設けておく
と、印字層の印字面に表された文字や絵を立体的に見る
ことができ、印字層の見栄えを良くすることができる。Further, if minute irregularities are provided on both or one of the printing surface of the printing layer and the inner surface of the light-transmitting substrate, characters and pictures represented on the printing surface of the printing layer can be viewed three-dimensionally. Thus, the appearance of the print layer can be improved.
【００２３】[0023]
【実施例】図１はこの発明の一実施例を示す断面図であ
る。図に示すように、光ディスク１は、２枚の光透過性
基板２，５と、光透過性基板２に取り付けられた反射層
３及び反射層３と光透過性基板５の間に設けられ、上下
に接着層４，８を有する印字層６とを有し、光透過性基
板２と反射層３で情報記録部７を形成している。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the optical disc 1 is provided with two light-transmitting substrates 2 and 5, a reflecting layer 3 attached to the light-transmitting substrate 2, and between the reflecting layer 3 and the light-transmitting substrate 5. It has a printing layer 6 having adhesive layers 4 and 8 on the upper and lower sides, and an information recording section 7 is formed by the light transmitting substrate 2 and the reflecting layer 3.
【００２４】光透過性基板２，５としてはＰＣ（ポリカ
ーボネート）やＰＭＭＡ（ポリメチ−ルメタクレ−ト、
通称：アクリル）樹脂が使用され、反射層３としてはＡ
ｕ、Ａｇ、Ａｌ合金などが使用されている。印字層６は
紙や金属薄膜又は熱可塑性の高分子フィルム、例えばポ
リエチレン，ポリプロピレン，ポリ塩化ビニル，ポリス
チレン及びその共重合物，ポリビニルアルコール，フッ
素樹脂，ポリカーボネート，ポリイミド等のフイルムが
用いられ、その上に文字等の情報が印刷などにより印字
されている。印字の方法としては真空蒸着などによりア
ルニミウムや亜鉛などの金属薄膜を形成する方法やグラ
ビア印刷，シルクスクリーン印刷，フレキソ印刷，オフ
セット印刷等種々の印刷により印字する方法があるが、
これら限らず高分子フィルム上に印字できる方法であれ
ば良い。接着層４，８は常温で圧着して接着できる感圧
型で透明な接着剤、例えば天然ゴムやＳＢＲ，ポリイソ
ブチレン，ポリアクリル酸エステル，ポリビニルエーテ
ル，ポリビニルイソブチルエーテル等を主成分とし、こ
れにロジン、ロジンエステル、クロマン樹脂、テルペン
樹脂、炭化水素樹脂、油溶性フェノール樹脂などの接着
付与剤や顔料，老化防止剤，安定剤が加えられたりする
が、これに限るものではなく、反射層３と印字層６及び
光透過性基板５に接着する材料であれば良い。この接着
層４，８は、図２に示すように、あらかじめ印字された
印字層６の両面に塗布して、市販の両面粘着テープのよ
うに、接着層４，６の外面に剥離紙を付けて印字層６と
一体になっている。The light-transmitting substrates 2 and 5 are made of PC (polycarbonate) or PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate,
Acrylic) resin is used.
u, Ag, Al alloy and the like are used. The printing layer 6 is made of paper, a metal thin film or a thermoplastic polymer film, for example, a film of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and its copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, fluororesin, polycarbonate, polyimide, etc. Information such as characters is printed by printing or the like. As a printing method, there is a method of forming a metal thin film such as aluminum or zinc by vacuum evaporation or the like, or a method of printing by various printing such as gravure printing, silk screen printing, flexo printing, offset printing, etc.
Any method can be used as long as it can be printed on a polymer film. The adhesive layers 4 and 8 are mainly composed of a pressure-sensitive transparent adhesive that can be bonded by pressing at room temperature, such as natural rubber, SBR, polyisobutylene, polyacrylate, polyvinyl ether, polyvinyl isobutyl ether, etc. , Rosin ester, chroman resin, terpene resin, hydrocarbon resin, oil-soluble phenol resin, etc., an adhesion-imparting agent, a pigment, an antioxidant, and a stabilizer, but are not limited thereto. Any material can be used as long as it is a material that adheres to the printing layer 6 and the light transmitting substrate 5. As shown in FIG. 2, the adhesive layers 4 and 8 are applied to both sides of the printed layer 6 printed in advance, and a release paper is applied to the outer surfaces of the adhesive layers 4 and 6 like a commercially available double-sided adhesive tape. And is integrated with the printing layer 6.
【００２５】この光ディスク１の製造方法は、図２の工
程説明図に示すように、ピット２１が形成された光透過
性基板２にＡｌ合金などの反射層３を蒸着したあと、上
下に接着層４，８を有する印字層６の接着層４，８の剥
離紙を取り除いて反射層３を有する光透過性基板２と光
透過性基板５との間に挾み込んで圧着する。この圧着に
より反射層３と印字層６及び光透過性基板５が接着層
４，８で貼り合わされて、光ディスク１を形成する。As shown in FIG. 2, a method for manufacturing the optical disk 1 is to deposit a reflective layer 3 of an Al alloy or the like on a light-transmitting substrate 2 on which pits 21 are formed, and then vertically bond an adhesive layer. The release paper of the adhesive layers 4 and 8 of the printing layer 6 having the transparent layers 4 and 8 is removed, and the light transmitting substrate 2 having the reflective layer 3 and the transparent substrate 5 are sandwiched and pressed. By this pressure bonding, the reflection layer 3, the printing layer 6, and the light-transmitting substrate 5 are bonded together with the adhesive layers 4, 8, thereby forming the optical disc 1.
【００２６】このように印字層６と光透過性基板５とを
反射層３を有する光透過性基板２に貼り合わせるとき
に、印字層６と一体になった接着層４，８の剥離紙を取
り除いて重ね合わせ圧着すれば良いから、接着作業を簡
単に行うことができる。また、印字層６と一体になった
接着層４，８の両面に剥離紙が付けてあるから、ロ−ル
状にしたり、重ね合わせて保管することができ、簡単に
保管することができる。When the printing layer 6 and the light-transmitting substrate 5 are bonded to the light-transmitting substrate 2 having the reflective layer 3 as described above, the release paper of the adhesive layers 4 and 8 integrated with the printing layer 6 is removed. Since it is sufficient to remove and superimpose and press, the bonding operation can be easily performed. Also, since release papers are attached to both sides of the adhesive layers 4 and 8 integrated with the printing layer 6, they can be stored in a roll shape or in an overlapping manner, and can be stored easily.
【００２７】また、印字層６が光透過性基板５の内側に
構成されているため、印字層６に傷が付いたり剥離する
ことを完全に無くすことができる。さらに、印字層６
は、図３の外観図に示すように、光透過性基板５を通し
て見えるから、艶のある印字層６が形成できるとともに
スクリーン印刷などに比べモアレが発生しないため、印
字層６の見栄えを向上することができる。Further, since the printing layer 6 is formed inside the light transmissive substrate 5, it is possible to completely prevent the printing layer 6 from being damaged or peeled off. Further, the printing layer 6
3 can be seen through the light-transmitting substrate 5 as shown in the external view of FIG. 3, so that a glossy print layer 6 can be formed and moire does not occur as compared with screen printing or the like, so that the appearance of the print layer 6 is improved. be able to.
【００２８】上記実施例は、印字層６に紙や金属薄膜又
は熱可塑性の高分子フィルムを使用して文字等の情報を
印刷により印字した場合について説明したが、印字層６
として温度により可逆的に透明度が変化して、画像書込
や消去が可能な可逆性感熱記録媒体やフォトクロミック
反応を利用して書換え可能な光記録媒体を使用しても良
い。このように印字層６に可逆性感熱記録媒体や光記録
媒体を使用すると、追記型・書換型光ディスクの印字層
６に書き込まれた情報を簡単に書き替えることができる
とともに書き込まれた情報が簡単に変更されることを防
ぐことができる。さらに、熱や光で印字層６の文字等を
書き替えられるから、ラベルを貼付る場合のように、ラ
ベルの貼り付け位置とラベルの大きさや重量は任意に変
えられないため、光ディスク１の再生／記録を行うとき
にクランプ部にラベルが貼られたり、重量バランスがく
ずれて光ディスクにわずかな傾き（チルト）が生じ、再
生信号を大幅に劣化させたり、記録信号を劣化させる可
能性がなくすことができる。In the above-described embodiment, the case where information such as characters is printed by printing using paper, a metal thin film or a thermoplastic polymer film for the printing layer 6 has been described.
Alternatively, a reversible thermosensitive recording medium in which the transparency is reversibly changed depending on the temperature and in which an image can be written or erased, or an optical recording medium which can be rewritten using a photochromic reaction may be used. When a reversible thermosensitive recording medium or an optical recording medium is used for the printing layer 6 in this manner, the information written on the printing layer 6 of the write-once / rewritable optical disk can be easily rewritten and the written information can be easily read. Can be prevented from being changed. Furthermore, since the characters and the like on the print layer 6 can be rewritten by heat or light, the position where the label is attached and the size and weight of the label cannot be changed arbitrarily as in the case of attaching the label. / When recording, a label is stuck on the clamp part, or the weight balance is lost, causing a slight tilt (tilt) on the optical disc, which eliminates the possibility of significantly deteriorating the reproduction signal or deteriorating the recording signal. Can be.
【００２９】また、印字層６の両面に、例えばコロナ放
電，クロム酸化，熱風処理，オゾン・紫外線照射その他
の溶剤処理などの表面処理を施しておくと、印字層６と
接着層４，８の界面の接着力を反射層３と接着層４の界
面の接着力や光透過性基板５と接着層８の界面の接着力
より強くすることができる。このように印字層６と接着
層４，８の界面の接着力を反射層３と接着層４の界面の
接着力や光透過性基板５と接着層８の界面の接着力より
強くすることにより、図４の断面図に示すように、印字
層６と接着層４，８を反射層３や光透過性基板５から簡
単に取り外すことができ、合成樹脂である光透過性基板
２，５のリサイクルを容易にすることができる。If both surfaces of the print layer 6 are subjected to a surface treatment such as corona discharge, chromium oxidation, hot air treatment, ozone / ultraviolet ray irradiation, or other solvent treatment, the print layer 6 and the adhesive layers 4 and 8 are treated. The adhesive force at the interface can be made stronger than the adhesive force at the interface between the reflective layer 3 and the adhesive layer 4 and the adhesive force at the interface between the light-transmitting substrate 5 and the adhesive layer 8. As described above, the adhesive force at the interface between the printing layer 6 and the adhesive layers 4 and 8 is made stronger than the adhesive force at the interface between the reflective layer 3 and the adhesive layer 4 or the adhesive force at the interface between the light-transmitting substrate 5 and the adhesive layer 8. As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, the printing layer 6 and the adhesive layers 4 and 8 can be easily removed from the reflection layer 3 and the light transmitting substrate 5, and the light transmitting substrates 2 and 5 made of synthetic resin can be removed. Recycling can be facilitated.
【００３０】また、印字層６と一体になった接着層４，
８を熱を加えたり紫外線を照射することにより軟化する
粘着剤を使用し、印字層６と接着層４，８の界面の接着
力を反射層３と接着層４の界面の接着力や光透過性基板
５と接着層８の界面の接着力より強くしておいても、上
記と同様に印字層６と接着層４，８を反射層３や光透過
性基板５から簡単に取り外すことができ、合成樹脂であ
る光透過性基板２，５のリサイクルを容易にすることが
できる。The adhesive layer 4 integrated with the printing layer 6
The adhesive force at the interface between the print layer 6 and the adhesive layers 4 and 8 is used to reduce the adhesive force at the interface between the reflective layer 3 and the adhesive layer 4 and the light transmission, using an adhesive that softens when heat is applied to the adhesive layer 8 or when ultraviolet rays are applied. Even if the adhesive strength at the interface between the transparent substrate 5 and the adhesive layer 8 is made stronger, the print layer 6 and the adhesive layers 4 and 8 can be easily removed from the reflective layer 3 and the light transmissive substrate 5 as described above. In addition, it is possible to easily recycle the light-transmitting substrates 2 and 5, which are synthetic resins.
【００３１】さらに、図５の断面図に示すように、印字
層６の印字面と光透過性基板５の内面の双方に微小な凹
凸を設けたり、印字層６の印字面と光透過性基板５の内
面のいずれか一方に微小な凹凸を設けても良い。このよ
うに印字層６の印字面と光透過性基板５の内面の双方又
はいずれか一方に微小な凹凸を設けることにより、印字
層６の印字面に表された文字や絵を立体的に見ることが
でき、印字層６の見栄えを良くすることができる。Further, as shown in the sectional view of FIG. 5, fine irregularities are provided on both the printing surface of the printing layer 6 and the inner surface of the light transmitting substrate 5, or the printing surface of the printing layer 6 and the light transmitting substrate Minute irregularities may be provided on any one of the inner surfaces 5. By providing minute irregularities on both or one of the printing surface of the printing layer 6 and the inner surface of the light-transmitting substrate 5 in this way, the characters and pictures represented on the printing surface of the printing layer 6 can be viewed three-dimensionally. Thus, the appearance of the print layer 6 can be improved.
【００３２】[0032]
【発明の効果】この発明は以上説明したように、２枚の
光透過性基板と反射層及び紙や金属薄膜又は熱可塑性の
高分子フィルムからなる印字層を有する光ディスクのあ
らかじめ文字等が印字された印字層の両面に常温で圧着
して接着できる感圧型接着剤を塗布して、市販の両面粘
着テープのように、接着層の外面に剥離紙を付けて印字
層と一体に形成したから、接着層付きの印字層をロ−ル
状にしたり、重ね合わせて保管することができ、簡単に
保管することができる。As described above, according to the present invention, characters and the like are printed in advance on an optical disk having two light-transmitting substrates, a reflective layer, and a print layer made of paper, a metal thin film or a thermoplastic polymer film. Since a pressure-sensitive adhesive that can be bonded by pressing at room temperature on both sides of the printed layer was applied and, like a commercially available double-sided adhesive tape, a release paper was attached to the outer surface of the adhesive layer and formed integrally with the printed layer, The printing layer with the adhesive layer can be rolled or stored in an overlapping manner, and can be stored easily.
【００３３】この光ディスクを製造するときに、ピット
が形成された一方の光透過性基板にＡｌ合金などの反射
層を蒸着したあと、上下に接着層を有する印字層の接着
層の剥離紙を取り除いて反射層を有する光透過性基板と
他方の光透過性基板との間に挾み込んで圧着すれば良い
から、接着作業を簡単に行うことができる。また、印字
層が光透過性基板の内側に構成されているため、印字層
に傷が付いたり剥離することを完全に無くすことができ
る。When manufacturing this optical disk, after depositing a reflective layer of an Al alloy or the like on one of the light-transmitting substrates on which the pits are formed, the release paper of the adhesive layer of the printing layer having an adhesive layer above and below is removed. Thus, it is only necessary to sandwich the light-transmitting substrate having the reflective layer and the other light-transmitting substrate and press-bond them, so that the bonding operation can be performed easily. Further, since the printing layer is formed inside the light transmitting substrate, the printing layer can be completely prevented from being scratched or peeled off.
【００３４】さらに、印字層に印刷した文字等は光透過
性基板を通して見えるから、艶のある印字層が形成でき
るとともにスクリーン印刷などに比べモアレが発生しな
いため、印字層の見栄えを向上することができる。Further, since characters and the like printed on the print layer can be seen through the light-transmitting substrate, a glossy print layer can be formed and moire does not occur as compared with screen printing or the like, so that the appearance of the print layer can be improved. it can.
【００３５】また、印字層として温度により可逆的に透
明度が変化して、画像書込や消去が可能な可逆性感熱記
録媒体やフォトクロミック反応を利用して書換え可能な
光記録媒体を使用することにより、追記型・書換型光デ
ィスクの印字層に書き込まれた情報を簡単に書き替える
ことができるとともに書き込まれた情報が簡単に変更さ
れることを防ぐことができる。Further, by using a reversible thermosensitive recording medium in which the transparency changes reversibly depending on the temperature and in which an image can be written or erased or a rewritable optical recording medium utilizing a photochromic reaction, as a printing layer. The information written on the print layer of the write-once / rewritable optical disk can be easily rewritten, and the written information can be prevented from being easily changed.
【００３６】さらに、印字層の両面に表面処理を施して
おくと、印字層と接着層の界面の接着力を反射層や光透
過性基板と接着層の界面の接着力より強くすることがで
き、印字層と接着層を反射層や光透過性基板から簡単に
取り外すことができ、合成樹脂である光透過性基板のリ
サイクルを容易にすることができる。Further, if surface treatment is performed on both sides of the printing layer, the adhesive force at the interface between the printing layer and the adhesive layer can be made stronger than the adhesive force at the interface between the reflecting layer or the light-transmitting substrate and the adhesive layer. In addition, the printing layer and the adhesive layer can be easily removed from the reflection layer and the light transmitting substrate, and the light transmitting substrate made of a synthetic resin can be easily recycled.
【００３７】また、印字層と一体になった接着層を熱を
加えたり紫外線を照射することにより軟化する粘着剤を
使用し、印字層と接着層の界面の接着力を反射層や光透
過性基板と接着層の界面の接着力より強くしておいて
も、印字層と接着層を反射層や光透過性基板から簡単に
取り外すことができ、合成樹脂である光透過性基板のリ
サイクルを容易にすることができる。Further, an adhesive which is softened by applying heat or irradiating ultraviolet rays to the adhesive layer integrated with the printing layer is used, and the adhesive force at the interface between the printing layer and the adhesive layer is measured by the reflection layer or the light transmitting property. Even if the adhesive strength at the interface between the substrate and the adhesive layer is stronger, the print layer and the adhesive layer can be easily removed from the reflective layer and the light-transmitting substrate, making it easier to recycle the synthetic resin light-transmitting substrate. Can be
【００３８】さらに、印字層の印字面と光透過性基板の
内面の双方又はいずれか一方に微小な凹凸を設けておく
と、印字層の印字面に表された文字や絵を立体的に見る
ことができ、印字層の見栄えを良くすることができる。Furthermore, if minute unevenness is provided on both or one of the printing surface of the printing layer and the inner surface of the light-transmitting substrate, characters and pictures represented on the printing surface of the printing layer can be viewed three-dimensionally. Thus, the appearance of the print layer can be improved.
【図１】この発明の実施例の構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】上記実施例の光ディスクの製造工程を示す説明
図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a manufacturing process of the optical disc of the embodiment.
【図３】上記光ディスクの外観を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an appearance of the optical disc.
【図４】上記光ディスクをリサイクルするときの分解状
態を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a disassembled state when the optical disc is recycled.
【図５】他の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing another embodiment.
【図６】従来例の光ディスクの構成を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a conventional optical disc.
【図７】従来例の光ディスクの製造工程を示す説明図で
ある。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a manufacturing process of a conventional optical disc.
１ 光ディスク ２ 光透過性基板 ３ 反射層 ４ 接着層 ５ 光透過性基板 ６ 印字層 ７ 情報記録部 ８ 接着層 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Optical disk 2 Optically transparent substrate 3 Reflective layer 4 Adhesive layer 5 Optically transparent substrate 6 Printing layer 7 Information recording part 8 Adhesive layer
Claims (7)
と接着層と印字層とを有する光ディスクにおいて、 印字層の両面に感圧型接着材で接着層を形成し、接着層
を有する印字層を一方の光透過性基板に取り付けられた
反射層と他方の光透過性基板の間に挾み込んで接着した
ことを特徴とする光ディスク。1. An optical disk having at least two light-transmitting substrates, a reflective layer, an adhesive layer, and a print layer, wherein the adhesive layer is formed on both sides of the print layer with a pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the print layer has an adhesive layer. An optical disc characterized by sandwiching and adhering between a reflective layer attached to one light transmissive substrate and another light transmissive substrate.
るいは高分子フィルム又は金属薄膜からなる請求項１記
載の光ディスク。2. The optical disk according to claim 1, wherein the printing layer is made of paper on which characters and pictures are printed, a polymer film, or a metal thin film.
る可逆性記録媒体からなる請求項１記載の光ディスク。3. The optical disk according to claim 1, wherein said print layer is made of a reversible recording medium which can be written and erased by heat.
光記録媒体からなる請求項１記載の光ディスク。4. An optical disk according to claim 1, wherein said print layer is made of an optical recording medium which can be written and erased by light.
字層と接着層の２つの界面における接着力が反射層と接
着層の界面における接着力及び光透過性基板と接着層の
界面における接着力より強くなっている請求項１記載の
光ディスク。5. A surface treatment is applied to both surfaces of the print layer, and the adhesive force at the two interfaces between the print layer and the adhesive layer is the adhesive force at the interface between the reflective layer and the adhesive layer and the interface between the light-transmitting substrate and the adhesive layer. 2. The optical disc according to claim 1, wherein the optical disc has an adhesive strength higher than that of the optical disc.
軟化する粘着剤で形成された請求項１記載の光ディス
ク。6. The optical disk according to claim 1, wherein said adhesive layer is formed of an adhesive softened by heating or irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
介して接着される光透過性基板の内面の双方又はいずれ
か一方に微小な凹凸を設けた請求項１記載の光ディス
ク。7. The optical disk according to claim 1, wherein minute irregularities are provided on at least one of a printing surface of the printing layer and an inner surface of the light-transmitting substrate bonded to the printing layer via an adhesive layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9120112A JP3062452B2 (en) | 1997-04-24 | 1997-04-24 | optical disk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9120112A JP3062452B2 (en) | 1997-04-24 | 1997-04-24 | optical disk |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10302316A true JPH10302316A (en) | 1998-11-13 |
| JP3062452B2 JP3062452B2 (en) | 2000-07-10 |
Family
ID=14778246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9120112A Expired - Fee Related JP3062452B2 (en) | 1997-04-24 | 1997-04-24 | optical disk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3062452B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1047055A1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-10-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical storage medium |
| US7015939B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2006-03-21 | Yamaha Corporation | Constant angular velocity disk label printing |
| WO2006038639A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-13 | Fujifilm Corporation | Optical disk |
| US7129968B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2006-10-31 | Yamaha Corporation | Image forming apparatus capable of forming image on optical disk, and image forming method |
| CN100416683C (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2008-09-03 | 日立麦克赛尔株式会社 | Optical information recording medium and stamper |
| US7512059B2 (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2009-03-31 | Mitsubishi Kagaku Media Co., Ltd. | Optical information recording medium and process for producing optical information recording medium |
-
1997
- 1997-04-24 JP JP9120112A patent/JP3062452B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1047055A1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-10-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical storage medium |
| WO2000065586A1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-11-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical storage medium |
| WO2000065409A2 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-11-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical storage medium |
| WO2000065409A3 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2001-04-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Optical storage medium |
| US7015939B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2006-03-21 | Yamaha Corporation | Constant angular velocity disk label printing |
| US7129968B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2006-10-31 | Yamaha Corporation | Image forming apparatus capable of forming image on optical disk, and image forming method |
| US7362348B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2008-04-22 | Yamaha Corporation | Image forming apparatus capable of forming image on optical disk, and image forming method |
| US7512059B2 (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2009-03-31 | Mitsubishi Kagaku Media Co., Ltd. | Optical information recording medium and process for producing optical information recording medium |
| WO2006038639A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-13 | Fujifilm Corporation | Optical disk |
| CN100416683C (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2008-09-03 | 日立麦克赛尔株式会社 | Optical information recording medium and stamper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3062452B2 (en) | 2000-07-10 |
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