JPH10291878A - Dry crude refuse inspectproof and vector control organic fertilizer and its production - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dry crude refuse inspectproof and vector control org. fertilizer having the effects of having dry crude refuse absorbed effectively as a fertilizer into crops is soil, accelerating the growth of the roots of the crops, eventually increasing the immune power of the crops, growing the crops which substantially prevent the adhesion of pests and substantially prevent their diseases, and suppressing the absorption of heavy metals in the crops even if the heavy metals are included in the crude refuse. SOLUTION: The crude refuse emitted from homes, restaurants, etc., is dried and pulverized to a fine powder form, by which the dry crude refuse in the powder form is formed. Mist-like pyroligneous acid is sprayed to a mixture composed of fine powdery zeolite and iron dioxide and is matured. The mixture is agitated and mixed with the fine powdery crude refuse. Further, the liquid mixture composed of the pyroligneous acid and stevia is sprayed to fine powdery charcoal and fine powdery tourmaline is mixed therewith. The pyroligneous acid/stevia spraying charcoal contg. the tourmaline is further mixed with the mixture composed of the zeolite coated with the pyroligneous acid and the iron dioxide and the mixture is irradiated with thoron rays, by which the fertilizer is produced.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to dried garbage produced by drying garbage discharged from homes, restaurants and the like,
Regarding organic fertilizers mixed with soil improvement materials consisting of porous materials such as charcoal and zeolite, it particularly activates the root hair of crops, suppresses the generation of harmful gases, makes it difficult for crops to absorb heavy metals, The present invention relates to an organic fertilizer which is durable and resistant to insects by facilitating the supply of oxygen, is resistant to diseases, and is suitable for growing crops which are safe to eat.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Charcoal and zeolite have been conventionally known as soil improvement materials made of porous materials. The pores of charcoal are larger in diameter than the pores of zeolite. Therefore, when mixed with soil, charcoal is excellent in improving the permeability of soil. On the other hand, zeolite has a large cation exchange capacity and is used for improving the fertilizing power of soil, and is excellent in adsorption power and deodorizing power, so that it is used for removing bad smell of chicken manure and livestock barns.

Conventionally, most of the garbage discharged daily from homes and restaurants is disposed of by landfill or incineration. Attempts have also been made to convert garbage into fertilizer by storing the garbage in a container mixed with EM bacteria and fermenting.

[0004]

However, in the method of landfilling garbage, the surrounding environment is deteriorated, and it is not easy to secure a landfill place. Further, incineration consumes fuel, generates a large amount of carbon dioxide that produces a greenhouse effect on the earth, and exposes various types of refuse to high temperatures, thereby generating harmful substances such as dioxin. Even when landfilled or incinerated, waste is not effectively used as a resource.
It simply costs a lot of money to dispose.

[0005] On the other hand, it should be noted that attempts to make fertilizer by fermenting bacteria recognize garbage as a useful resource and try to regenerate it as a useful fertilizer. But,
At present, technology for fermenting only useful bacteria in small containers such as households has not been established, and it produces odors and involves the production of substances that harm crops. In addition, the collected fertilizers contain a large amount of water, so that the collection and transportation is expensive. Under such circumstances, the method of disposing of garbage, which ferments garbage and turns it into fertilizer, has not yet become widespread.

Further, simply mixing the above-mentioned soil improving material such as charcoal or zeolite into the above-mentioned fermented garbage fertilizer does not solve the problems left in the above-mentioned fermented garbage fertilizer.

[0007] In order to facilitate transportation and storage of garbage, garbage can be dried to dry garbage, but simply dried garbage can be efficiently absorbed as nutrients by crops in soil. It is not always the case, and it generates gas that inhibits the growth of the root hair of the crop in the soil, and there is a risk that heavy metals in the garbage will be absorbed by the crop.

[0008] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to enable dry garbage to be effectively absorbed into a crop as a fertilizer in soil, to promote the growth of root hair of the crop, and to increase the immunity of the crop,
A dry garbage insect-control epidemic-control organic fertilizer capable of growing crops that are resistant to pests and are less susceptible to disease, and that inhibit the absorption of heavy metals even if the garbage contains heavy metals, and its production In providing the method.

[0009]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides the following means.

A dry garbage organic fertilizer obtained by adding a porous material such as finely divided charcoal to dried garbage obtained by drying garbage from homes, restaurants, etc., wherein the porous material is made of zeolite or charcoal. And a wood-vinegar spray-coated on at least a part of the porous material.

[0011] The organic garbage repellent, insect germ-proof and organic fertilizer according to the above, wherein a stevia brewing component is mixed.

The organic fertilizer for dry garbage, insect repellent and insect control according to the above or the above, wherein a fine powder of a permanent electrode substance such as tourmaline is mixed therein.

[0013] The organic fertilizer for dry garbage, insect and epidemic control according to the above or the above, wherein a fine powder of iron dioxide is mixed.

[0014] In a method for producing a dry garbage organic fertilizer obtained by adding a porous material such as finely pulverized charcoal to dried garbage obtained by drying garbage from homes, restaurants and the like, Step A of spraying and applying wood vinegar;
And B. mixing the wood vinegar-coated porous material produced in the above step with the dried garbage.

[0015] In a method for producing a dry garbage organic fertilizer obtained by adding a porous material such as finely pulverized charcoal to dried garbage obtained by drying garbage from homes, restaurants and the like, wherein the porous material is A first step of spraying and applying wood vinegar to the zeolite, a second step of mixing the wood vinegar-coated zeolite generated in the first step with the dried garbage, and a wood vinegar on the charcoal. And a fourth step of mixing the wood vinegar-applied charcoal produced in the third step with the wood vinegar-applied zeolite-mixed dry garbage produced in the second step. A method for producing a dry garbage-control insect-controlling organic fertilizer comprising:

The wood vinegar sprayed on the zeolite in the first step contains fine powder of iron dioxide in advance, and the wood vinegar sprayed on the charcoal in the third step contains stevia brewing components in advance. The method for producing an organic fertilizer for dry garbage, insect and insect control according to the above, wherein

The method for producing an organic fertilizer for dry garbage, insect and insect control according to the above or the above, wherein the charcoal is mixed with fine powder of a permanent electrode substance such as tourmaline.

[0018]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a production process of an organic fertilizer for dry garbage, insect and insect control according to one embodiment of the present invention.

The dried garbage is obtained by collecting the garbage discharged from a home or a restaurant by slowly and slowly drying it in a drying container at home or a restaurant by using electric heat or the like. Drying the garbage at the point of origin allows the garbage to dry before decay occurs and facilitates handling at the point of origin. In addition, by drying at the place of occurrence, the weight during transportation for recovery becomes much smaller than that containing moisture, and handling during recovery becomes easier, so the recovery cost is reduced. . Also, dried garbage is less likely to rot or deteriorate than garbage that still contains moisture, and therefore can be stored easily and inexpensively.

Wood vinegar is produced in the process of carbonizing raw wood to make charcoal, contains acetic acid as a main component, and is absorbed by the roots of plants, such as iron, magnesium and other minerals, and is useful.
It comprises a very wide variety of components, even species, as well as tar. Wood vinegar contains useful components in the roots of plants in a well-balanced manner.If it is contained in the soil, it will act to repel pests and disease-causing bacteria and activate aerobic microorganisms in the soil, thereby germinating and germinating. Promotes roots and thus crop growth, increasing crops' insect and insect control capabilities.

Iron dioxide reduces and decomposes harmful gases such as ammonia gas and methane gas generated when organic matter is decomposed in soil by an oxidation-reduction reaction (Fe ²⁺ → Fe ³⁺ + e ⁻ ). In addition, iron dioxide is ferrous iron, and part of it becomes trivalent iron in soil. If there is ferrous and trivalent iron in the soil,
Electrons fly between each other, generating oxygen through the mechanism. This oxygen is supplied to root hairs and microorganisms and small animals in the soil to develop a soil aggregate structure and form a favorable soil environment for plants. In addition, iron dioxide facilitates the absorption of phosphoric acid in the soil by the roots of the plant, enhances the fertilizing effect of phosphoric acid, and promotes plant growth.

Zeolite is a mineral having a three-dimensional structure, is a porous material having a large number of pores, and adsorbs ammonia, cation metal, and the like, which are sources of odors such as chicken dung, in the pores. In addition, since water is adsorbed to the pores, it has a water retention ability, prevents excessive drying of the soil, and absorbs excess water in the soil, so that the water in the soil is properly adjusted. Zeolite is well known as a soil improvement material, as described above.

As described above, charcoal is also a porous material having a large number of pores, and the pore diameter is larger than that of zeolite, and is well known as a soil improving material having excellent water permeability. In addition, charcoal adsorbs odors such as ammonia to the pores.

Tourmaline is a dielectric substance called tourmaline, a polar crystal having electric polarization by itself even when not placed in an electric field. Its molecular formula is WX ₃ Y ₆ (BO ₃ ) ₃ Si ₆ O ₁₈ (O, OH, F) ₄ is represented. Where W = Ca, K, Na, X = Al, Fe2 ⁺ , Fe3 ⁺ , L
i, Mg, Mn ²⁺ , Y = Al, Cr ³⁺ , Fe ³⁺ , V ³⁺ , the colors and properties are different according to W, X, Y, but all are pyroelectric effect and piezoelectric effect Is shown. Tourmaline is a crystal having a spontaneous electrode that is electrically polarized by itself and has a permanent electric dipole moment, and thus can be referred to as a permanent electric dipole crystal.
As permanent electric dipole crystal minerals, in addition to tourmaline, sunstone, granite, sulfur stone, ruby, and the like are in the natural world, and some are artificially manufactured. The mineral with the largest electric dipole moment is tourmaline.

[0025] The tourmaline is when in the air, the moisture in the air electrolyzed by electric polarization, H ⁺ and OH ^- results in the ions. The electric polarization causes a potential difference between the two electrodes. It is considered that a weak current due to the potential difference electrolyzes water. Negative ions generated by cosmic rays are attracted to the plus electrode of tourmaline, and the electrons of the minus ion continuously flow from the plus electrode of tourmaline to the minus electrode of tourmaline through the inside of the tourmaline, and from the minus electrode to the lines of electric force In addition, the weak current flows into the plus electrode as a weak current, and the moisture in the air is electrolyzed by the weak current, and the H ⁺ ions generated by the electrolysis are neutralized by the weak current electrons to form H ₂ molecules, and OH ⁻ ions bind with the surrounding water molecules hydroxyl ions (H ₃ O ₂ ^-), and the
The theory is that hypoxyl ions repel each other without being neutralized for a long time and float in the air, but tourmaline continues to generate negative ions in the air despite incomplete theoretical explanation This has been confirmed by a number of tests. Hydroxyl ions are generally called minus air ions. The potential difference between the two poles due to electric polarization in tourmaline becomes higher as the size of tourmaline is reduced, and reaches 1,000,000 volts with 0.3 micron fine powder. It is explained that the electrostatic voltage when the charge amount of the electrodes is constant is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the electrodes. Therefore, in the case of tourmaline, the ability to generate negative ions can be increased by pulverization.

"Water-Life and Health Science" by Tanba Toshinaga
As stated in, tourmaline emits far-infrared radiation. As mentioned above, tourmaline has a pyroelectric effect,
When there is a temperature change, pyroelectricity (pyroelectricity) is generated at the electrode, and this pyroelectricity is considered to be an energy source for emitting far-infrared rays.

It is well known that cells such as plants irradiated with far infrared rays are activated. Tourmaline is not only a substance having a good far-infrared radiation efficiency, but also has a great feature in that far-infrared rays are emitted based on energy obtained by pyroelectricity. The pyroelectricity of tourmaline increases twice as the temperature of tourmaline increases by 10 ° C. This means that the amount of far-infrared radiation emitted by tourmaline is highly temperature-dependent. Since the temperature of tourmaline in soil changes according to the environmental temperature, the amount of far-infrared rays emitted by tourmaline scattered in the soil as part of the fertilizer changes according to the environmental temperature.

Far infrared rays are converted into heat when absorbed by an object. Therefore, when the temperature of tourmaline in the soil changes and the amount of radiated far-infrared rays changes, the temperature of the object changes, and the flow of liquid and air in the soil changes based on the change in the temperature. The liquid and air are stirred, and the negative ions contained in the liquid and air are also stirred, and the negative ions are spread all over the soil, and the hair roots and microorganisms attached to the hair roots (rhizosphere useful microorganisms) Activates without loss, and nutrients are efficiently absorbed from hair roots in the soil to promote plant growth.

Further, in the embodiment, tourmaline is used as the permanent electric dipole crystal mineral (permanent electrode material). However, as the permanent electric dipole crystal mineral, not only tourmaline but also sunstone, granite, sulfur stone, ruby, etc. Natural stone, or artificial synthetic mineral having a permanent electric dipole moment,
Alternatively, a mixed resin thereof can also be used.

Stevia is a highly sweet plant native to South America, which has been fermented for several months and used in liquid form. Stevia contains carbohydrates, amino acids, organic acids, and enzymes that feed on rhizosphere useful microorganisms. The presence of Stevia in the vicinity of the hair root allows a large amount of useful rhizosphere microorganisms to propagate, activates root hairs, and suppresses the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Also,
Although the principle is not clear at present, stevia has an effect of reducing chloride ions in water when dissolved in water.

In the organic fertilizer production process shown in FIG. 1, wood vinegar, iron dioxide, zeolite, charcoal, tourmaline and stevia are mixed with dry garbage so as to act on plants most effectively in the soil, and the insecticidal and epidemic control ability is excellent. And produce safe organic fertilizer. By safe organic fertilizer is meant that crops grown on the organic fertilizer do not contain ingredients that can harm human health when used for human consumption.

The garbage discharged from homes and restaurants and dried there is collected and collected at the organic fertilizer manufacturing plant. The collected dried garbage is crushed in the process P1,
Powdered. Since the collected garbage is composed of various raw materials, a large amount of powdered garbage is stirred in the process P1 to homogenize the components.

In step P2, a first liquid mixture is prepared by mixing 80% by weight of liquid wood vinegar with a considerable viscosity and 20% by weight of fine powdered iron dioxide. In the step P3, the first liquid mixture is sprayed on the finely powdered zeolite in the form of a mist, to produce a finely powdered zeolite in a state in which wood vinegar and iron dioxide are well sprayed, and a few days to several days in a container. Leave for a week and ferment the wood vinegar. In this process, the wood vinegar permeates into the pores of the zeolite, and the tar component in the wood vinegar adheres to the peripheral wall of the pores.

In step P4, wood vinegar 8 having a considerable viscosity
0 wt% and 20 wt% of fermented and liquefied stevia are mixed to produce a second liquid mixture. In the process P5, the second liquid mixture is atomized, and the atomized second liquid mixture is sprayed on the pulverized charcoal, and the second pulverized charcoal is sprayed on the pulverized charcoal.
To form a well-sprayed liquid mixture.

In step P6, a fine powdered tourmaline of 0.3 micron is mixed with the charcoal / wood vinegar / stevia mixture produced in step P5. The weight ratio of tourmaline is 3% based on charcoal. Charcoal, wood vinegar,
The Stevia tourmaline mixture is allowed to ferment in the container for days or weeks. In this process, the wood vinegar permeates into the pores of the charcoal, and the tar component in the wood vinegar adheres to the peripheral wall of the pores.

In step P7, the mixture of zeolite, wood vinegar and iron dioxide produced in step P3 and the finely divided dried garbage produced in step P1 are mixed and stirred. At this time, arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) contained in dry garbage
Such harmful metals are adsorbed to the pores of the zeolite, and the harmful heavy metals are fixed to the zeolite by the tar component attached to the peripheral wall of the pores. Furthermore, the chlorine component in the chlorine-containing molecules contained in the dried garbage is decomposed by the chlorine decomposition action of iron dioxide, and considerable chlorine is removed from the garbage.

In step P8, a mixture of the garbage produced in step P7, zeolite, wood vinegar and iron dioxide is fixed
The charcoal / wood vinegar / stevia / tourmaline mixture produced in Step 6 is stirred and mixed. Here, heavy metals such as mercury (Hg) in the garbage are adsorbed to the pores of the charcoal, and harmful heavy metals such as mercury are fixed to the charcoal by the tar component attached to the peripheral wall of the pores of the charcoal. Charcoal is excellent in adsorbing Hg, but hardly adsorbs As and Cd. Here, the salt in the garbage is decomposed by the action of stevia.

In step P9, the dried garbage, zeolite, wood vinegar, iron dioxide, charcoal, stevia and tourmaline mixture produced in step P8 is carried into a tron chamber, where it is composed of γ (gamma) rays and β (beta) rays. The tron beam is irradiated under a fluctuating high magnetic field. Fluctuating high magnetic field is 500 gauss,
This is a magnetic field that switches a large magnetic field intensity, such as 5 gauss or 100 gauss, to a time of several seconds or several milliseconds. In this TRON room, even in an environment where organic fertilizer in soil is liable to deteriorate, such as long rain, cold, long heat, etc.
A treatment is added so that the quality of the organic fertilizer is not deteriorated by decay or the like.

By applying the dried garbage organic fertilizer produced in the process of FIG. 1 to soil, the growth of vegetables such as Chinese cabbage and cabbage and the growth of fruit trees such as tangerines and apples are promoted, and insects are attached to these plants. It is difficult to grow and can grow into a durable one that is hard to get sick.

Such an effect is not only due to the individual effects of the soil improving materials such as zeolite, wood vinegar, iron dioxide, charcoal, stevia and tourmaline, but also the individual effects of the plurality of soil improving materials are mutually promoted in a preferable direction. It depends greatly on what we do.

For example, zeolite and wood vinegar are conventionally known as soil improving materials, but fine zeolites sprayed with wood vinegar are not known. By spraying wood vinegar on the finely powdered zeolite, wood vinegar penetrates into the pores of the zeolite, and due to the adhesive force of the tar component of wood vinegar, the heavy metal adsorbed in the pores is fixed to the zeolite and absorbed by the plant. Can be prevented.

Like zeolite, charcoal is also known as a soil improving material, but charcoal obtained by spraying wood vinegar on finely divided charcoal is not known. The effect of spraying wood vinegar on finely divided charcoal can be said as it was for zeolite.

Further, since tourmaline is mixed, negative ions generated by the electrolysis of tourmaline activate root hairs, and the root hairs are further activated by far infrared rays emitted from tourmaline. However, tourmaline activates the action of wood vinegar, iron dioxide, and stevia, activating the action of wood vinegar, iron dioxide, and stevia, more than the action of these simple substances, but also by the action of far-infrared rays, and possibly the action of negative ions. The effects of soil improvement materials and fertilizers, such as promoting germination, increasing the growth of useful bacteria living in root hair, suppressing the generation of harmful gases such as ammonia and methane, separating chlorine from chlorine-containing molecules, and decomposing salts improves.

FIG. 2 shows that, in the dry organic garbage organic fertilizer in the second room of FIG. 1, the chlorine-containing component is subjected to the electrolysis action of tourmaline, and the pH (PH) of the organic fertilizer is improved over time, and the neutral direction is improved. FIG.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing how the zeolite / iron dioxide / wood vinegar mixture produced in step P3 of FIG. 1 removes heavy metals in the aqueous solution phase over time.

FIG. 4 is a view showing the manner in which the zeolite / iron dioxide / wood vinegar mixture produced in step P3 of FIG. 1 removes heavy metals in the aqueous solution phase in accordance with the amount of addition.

The organic fertilizer produced in the step shown in FIG. 1 is in a powder form, but can be made into liquid fertilizer by adding natural water to the organic fertilizer for 2 to 3 months. Liquid fertilizer is suitable for hydroponics.

Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, as shown in the process of Fig. 1, zeolite, wood vinegar, iron dioxide, charcoal, stevia, and tourmaline do not contain all of the soil improvement materials and fertilizers, but only some of them. The required effects can also be achieved with the configuration described in the section of "Means for Solving the Problems".

[0049]

According to the present invention, as described in detail above, dry garbage is effectively absorbed into the crop as fertilizer in the soil, which promotes the growth of the root hair of the crop, and further enhances the immunity of the crop. Dried garbage insect quarantine organic fertilizer that grows, grows crops that are resistant to pests and is less susceptible to disease, and has the effect of suppressing the absorption of heavy metals even if the garbage contains heavy metals. And a method for producing the same.

[Brief description of the drawings]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a production process of an organic fertilizer for dry garbage, insect and insect control according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a dry garbage organic fertilizer in a second room in FIG.
The pH of organic fertilizer has improved over time,
It is a figure showing signs that change to a neutral direction.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing how the zeolite / iron dioxide / wood vinegar mixture produced in step P3 of FIG. 1 removes heavy metals in the aqueous phase over time.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which the zeolite / iron dioxide / wood vinegar mixture produced in step P3 of FIG. 1 removes heavy metals in the aqueous solution phase according to the amount of addition.

[Explanation of symbols]

 P1 to P9 Processing steps

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A dry garbage organic fertilizer obtained by adding a porous material such as finely divided charcoal to dried garbage obtained by drying garbage from homes, restaurants and the like, wherein the porous material is zeolite and An insect-proof and epidemic-proof organic fertilizer, wherein at least one of charcoal and at least a part of the porous material is spray-coated with wood vinegar. 2. The organic garbage repellent according to claim 1, further comprising a stevia brewing component. 3. An organic fertilizer for dry garbage, insect and insect control according to claim 1, wherein a fine powder of a permanent electrode substance such as tourmaline is mixed therein. 4. The organic fertilizer for dry garbage, insect and insect control according to claim 1, wherein fine powder of iron dioxide is mixed therein. 5. A method for producing a dry garbage organic fertilizer, comprising adding a porous material such as finely pulverized charcoal to dried garbage obtained by drying garbage from homes, restaurants and the like. A method for producing a dry garbage insect-proof and epidemic control organic fertilizer, comprising: a step A of spraying and applying wood vinegar to the material; and a step B of mixing the wood vinegar-coated porous material generated in the step A with the dry garbage. 6. A method for producing a dry garbage organic fertilizer, comprising adding a porous material such as finely pulverized charcoal to dried garbage obtained by drying garbage from homes, restaurants and the like. A material is zeolite and charcoal; a first step of spraying and applying wood vinegar to the zeolite; a second step of mixing the wood vinegar-coated zeolite generated in the first step with the dried garbage; And a fourth step of mixing the wood vinegar-coated zeolite-containing dry garbage generated in the second step with the wood vinegar-coated charcoal generated in the third step. A method for producing a dry garbage insect-control organic fertilizer comprising: 7. The wood vinegar sprayed on the zeolite in the first step contains fine powder of iron dioxide in advance, and the wood vinegar sprayed on the charcoal in the third step contains stevia brewing components in advance. The method for producing an organic fertilizer for dry garbage, insect and insect control according to claim 6, wherein the organic fertilizer is dried. 8. The charcoal is mixed with fine powder of a permanent electrode substance such as tourmaline.
3. The method for producing an organic fertilizer for dry garbage, insect and insect control according to item 1.