JPH10280629A - Roof tile and solar panel mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide metal roof tiles integrating with a solar heat water boiler, which are fixed in parallel to a roof backing at given spaces to mount/demount supporting members and roof tiles thereon/therefrom in a single operation and greatly reduced in weight, and a metal roof tile mounting structure. SOLUTION: Pairs of connection members are provided at both ends of the bottom of roof tiles. Supporting members 20 have gradient planes arranged at equal spaces to place the roof tiles thereon. The roof tiles are formed to be clamped at the positions of the corresponding supporting members 20 simply by inserting the connection members into holes. Vertical parts, on which labyrinth seals are formed, are provided on the vertically overlapping parts of the roof tiles to restrain the entry of rainfall and labyrinth seals can be formed on the laterally overlapping parts of the roof tiles neighboring each other to restrain the entry of rainfall.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a roof tile and a solar panel mounting structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventional roof tiles are stipulated by JIS, and all of the decorative slate thick slate for residential roofs are connected to a roof base using nails.

[0003]

According to the prior art, there are the following technical problems.

Conventionally, when a solar water heater and a solar cell panel were mounted on a conventional roof, the design of the roof tiles was lost, and a surface that would lead to a reduction in the image of the entire house was inevitable. Japanese tiles, decorative slate for house roofs, and thick slate all use nails to connect to the roof base and fix each tile one by one. Not only that, depending on how the hammer was adjusted, the roof tiles were damaged, causing a leak.

The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems, and a first object is to easily insert a roof tile and a solar panel into a support member fixed to a roof foundation at predetermined intervals. It is an object of the present invention to provide a roof tile and a solar panel mounting structure configured so as to be capable of being mounted.

A second object is to provide a roof tile in which labyrinth seals are formed in adjacent horizontal overlap portions and vertical overlap portions to suppress entry of rain, and to provide a mounting structure of the roof tile. It is in.

A third object is to provide a space between the roof tile and the roof foundation, and to pipe a pipe laid under the roof foundation so that tap water can be circulated, so that the sun is integrated with the roof. It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure for mounting a roof tile as a hot water heater.

A fourth object is to provide a solar panel mounting structure for mounting a solar panel without damaging the appearance of the roof.

A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a snow-melting roof mounting structure using a snow-melting device that sends hot water from a water heater to a pipe laid under a hot-water supply roof to melt snow.

A sixth object is to provide a solar panel mounting structure that can mount a solar water heater and a solar panel without damaging the appearance of the roof.

A seventh object of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure for a snow-melting roof to which a planar heating element is attached without impairing the appearance of the roof.

[0012]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the roof tile and solar panel mounting structure of the present invention has the following means.

[0013] A first means of the present invention is to insert a roof tile and a solar panel having a plurality of connecting portions linearly arranged at a bottom portion thereof into connecting holes of a support member fixed in parallel to a roof base at predetermined intervals. It was configured to wear.

[0014] A second means of the present invention is to provide a waterproof layer on a base of a roof, fixed on the roof in parallel at predetermined intervals, providing a plurality of slopes for mounting roof tiles, and installing the roof tiles on the same slope. At a position corresponding to the connecting portion, a pair of support members having a self-locking hole portion connected to the connecting portion and forming a rain gutter in the center,
The connection part provided at the bottom of the roof tile is connected to the hole with self-lock, the bottom of the roof tile sits on the slope for mounting the roof tile, and a space is provided between the roof tile and the roof base And

[0015] A third means of the present invention is a solar panel having a plurality of connecting portions linearly arranged on a bottom portion, and a guide plate provided integrally on both sides of the connecting portion, so that adjacent solar panels are connected to the connecting portion. At the corresponding position with the self-locking hole connected to the connecting part, a waterproof layer is installed on the roof foundation, fixed on it in parallel at a predetermined interval, the guide plate can be inserted, and a rain gutter in the center It is composed of a pair of support members formed, wherein a connection portion provided at the bottom of the solar panel is detachably connected to a self-locking hole, and the guide plate is inserted into the support member and seated. .

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the connecting portion is formed as an L-shaped hook at the bottom of the roof tile, and the hook has a self-locking hole so that the L-shaped hook is self-locked by a plate spring. And a supporting member.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the connecting portion is a connecting pin provided with a mushroom-shaped head at the bottom of the roof tile, and the connecting pin has a self-locking hole for self-locking the mushroom-shaped head by a pair of springs. It is characterized in that the supporting member is configured to be locked.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a connecting portion at the bottom of the roof tile is a connecting pin provided with a square mushroom-shaped head, and the connecting pin has a self-locking hole formed by an M-shaped spring. The head is self-locked.

A seventh means of the present invention is characterized in that a labyrinth seal is formed at a vertically overlapping portion of the roof tile and the roof tile to suppress the entry of rain.

An eighth means of the present invention is characterized in that a labyrinth seal is formed at a laterally overlapping portion of the roof tiles adjacent to each other to suppress the entry of rain.

According to a ninth means of the present invention, a plurality of slopes for fixing the roof tiles are fixed to the roof foundation in parallel at a predetermined interval, and the slopes are provided at positions corresponding to the connecting portions of the roof tiles. A pair of support members provided with holes to be connected to the connection part, and a connection part provided at the bottom of the roof tile is connected to the hole, and the bottom of the roof tile is seated on the slope for mounting the roof tile. In addition, a space is provided between the roof tile and the base of the roof, and a pipe is laid in the space so that tap water can be circulated, thereby forming a solar water heater integrated with the roof.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a snow melting roof in which a plurality of connecting portions are arranged on both sides of a bottom portion and a sheet heating element is attached to a central portion, and a position corresponding to the connecting portion of the adjacent snow melting roof. It is provided with a self-locking hole that connects to the joint, a waterproof layer is installed on the roof base, fixed on it at a predetermined interval in parallel, and composed of a pair of support members with a rain gutter formed in the center. The connection portion provided at the bottom of the snow melting roof is detachably connected to the self-locking hole.

[0023]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a roof tile according to the present invention;

[Embodiment 1] The mounting structure of a roof tile according to the present embodiment is a mounting structure for mounting a roof tile 10 via a plurality of support members 20 fixed to a roof base 11.

As shown in the plan view of FIG. 1, the bottom view of FIG. 2, the sectional view of FIG. 3, and the side view of FIG. Are provided in pairs.

As shown in FIG. 8, the support member 20 is fixed on the roof base 11 in parallel at predetermined intervals, and
For example, a tin roof, a urethane sheet, or the like is installed.

As shown in FIG. 8, a rain gutter 28 is formed at the center of the support member 20, and a plurality of inclined surfaces 22 on which the roof tile 10 is mounted are arranged at equal intervals. Further, the roof tile 10 has a structure that can be clamped simply by inserting the connecting member 1 into the corresponding position of the corresponding supporting member 20 into the hole 8.

Therefore, even when rain invades from the overlapping portion of the roof tile 10, the rain gutter 28 collects the rainwater, so that the rainwater hardly invades the roof foundation 11.

Further, a vertical portion 4 having a labyrinth seal 2 is provided at a vertical overlapping portion of the roof tile 10 and the roof tile 10 to suppress the entry of rain.
The labyrinth seal 3 may be formed in a laterally overlapping portion adjacent to the above to suppress the entry of rain.

If the span of the support member 20 is long, a support member 25 is provided on the roof base 11 at the center of the bottom of the roof tile 10 to prevent the roof tile 10 from bending.

FIG. 12 and FIG.
0 is shown.

(Specific Example 1) In a specific example 1, as a first example of the connecting member 1, an L-shaped hook 3 is attached to the roof tile 1 as shown in FIG.
0 is fixed to the bottom of the housing by screws 6. As shown in the plan views of FIGS. 9 and 10, and the cross-sectional view of FIG.
Inside the hole 24, a U-shaped leaf spring 25 is fixed with screws 26, the hook 5 is inserted against the leaf spring 25, and the hook 3 is fixed, thereby fixing the roof tile 10. I do.

The support member 20 is made of an aluminum alloy and is produced by a production machine such as a rolling roll or a press. The roof tile 10 can be selected from a wide range of materials such as aluminum alloy, copper alloy, titanium, steel plate, FRM and other metal products, or a weather-resistant polymer material, FRP, glass and the like. When the roof tile 10 is made of an aluminum alloy, it is produced by a die casting machine, a press, and an injection molding machine.

The roof tile 10 and the connecting member 1 are fixed to each other by a known method such as screwing or resistance welding.

Next, how to attach the roof tile 20 will be described. A support member 20 is fixed to the roof base 11 in parallel at a predetermined interval, and the bottom of the roof tile 10 is seated on a roof tile mounting slope 22 for fixing the roof tile 10, so that a plate is formed inside the hole 22. A spring 25 is provided, and when the hook 5 as a connecting portion is inserted, the L-shaped hook 5 is fixed to the bottom of the roof tile, and the hook 5 is pushed by the plate spring 25 to self-lock the L-shaped hook 5. .

(Example 2) In Example 2, as shown in FIG. 6, the connecting portion 1 fixed to the bottom of the roof tile 10 includes a mushroom head 3
A pair of plate springs 36 is fixed via screws 33 inside the self-locking hole 31 of the support member 20.

Thus, when the connecting pin 30 of the roof tile 10 is inserted into the hole 31, the mushroom head 30a is self-locked by the pair of springs 32.

When the connection pin 30 of the roof tile 10 is pulled out, if the connection pin 30 is pulled upward, the leaf spring 36 is deformed along the slope 20a to increase the hole diameter.
0a comes off, and the roof tile 10 can be removed.

(Example 3) In Example 3, as shown in FIG. 7, the connecting portion 1 was fixed to the bottom of the roof tile 10 via a screw 36 with a square mushroom-shaped spring head 35. An engagement member 38 was fixed to the hole 37 of the support member 10 via a screw 39.

That is, when the square mushroom-shaped spring head 35 is inserted into the pair of engaging members 38 and deformed, the spring head 35 is deformed and the roof tile 10 is fixed. Roof tile 10
When the connection pin 30 is pulled out, if it is pulled upward as it is, the spring head 35 is deformed and the roof tile 10 can be removed.

In addition to the above, the connection between the roof tile 10 and the engaging member 1 includes various forms modified from the above example.

Embodiment 2 Embodiment 2 shows an example of a solar water heater using the roof structure shown in Embodiment 1.

As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the solar water heater is provided with a pipe 42 or a thin tank via a heat insulating material 44 in a space provided between the roof tile 10 and the roof base 11, and a water pipe 43 is provided. Connect and warm the tap water with solar heat to make it hot water,
It is stored in a tank 40 using late-night electricity,
It was configured to supply hot water to the washroom.

[Embodiment 3] Embodiment 3 shows an example of a snow-melting roof using the roof structure shown in Embodiment 1.

Using the roof structure shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, a pipe 42 is provided in the space provided between the roof tile 10 and the roof base 11 and connected to the tank 40, and the tank 40 is heated by solar heat and midnight power. A snow-melting roof structure integrated with the metal roof 10 configured to supply hot water can be provided. Hot water can be sent to the pipe 42 of the hot water supply roof, and the snow can be melted by the snow melting roof.

Fourth Embodiment In a fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, a solar panel 45 having a plurality of connecting portions arranged in a straight line at the bottom, and a guide plate 41 provided integrally on both sides of the connecting portions. The self-locking hole 8 for connecting the adjacent solar panels 45 to the connecting portion 1 at positions corresponding to the connecting portion 1.
In addition, a waterproof layer 12 is applied to a roof base 11, fixed thereon at a predetermined interval in parallel, a guide plate 45 can be inserted, and a pair of support members 20 having a rain gutter 28 formed in the center.
The connecting portion 1 provided at the bottom of the solar panel 45 is detachably connected to the hole portion 8 with a self-lock, and the guide plate 45 is inserted into the supporting member 20 and seated.

A space is provided between the solar panel 45 and the roof base 11, and a pipe 42 is provided in the space so that the tank 40 and the tap water can be circulated, and the tap water is circulated.
The solar panel 45 to which the solar battery was attached was configured to be cooled, and was integrated with the solar panel 45. Thereby, the solar panel 45 is maintained at an appropriate temperature, and the temperature can be excessively increased by the solar heat, and the deteriorated light-to-electricity conversion rate can be improved.

[Fifth Embodiment] A fifth embodiment shows an example of a snow melting roof in which the sheet heating element 51 is attached to a snow melting roof tile 50 using the roof structure shown in the fourth embodiment.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, a plurality of connecting portions 1 are arranged on both sides of the bottom, and a planar heating element 51 is provided at the center.
And a self-locking hole 22 for connecting to the connecting portion 1 is provided at a position corresponding to the connecting portion 1 of the aluminum snow melting roof tile 50 adjacent thereto.
A pair of support members 20 having a waterproof gutter 28 formed in the center thereof and having a waterproof gutter 28 formed in the center.
Connecting part 1 provided at the bottom of the snow melting roof tile 50
Is detachably connected to the self-locking hole 8.

The sheet-like heating element 51 is attached to the snow-melting roof tile 50, electricity is supplied to the sheet-like heating element 51, and the snow-melting roof 50 is heated to melt the snow.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

The first effect of the present invention is that, since the support member and the roof tile can be detached with a single touch, the structure for mounting the roof tile is simplified, and the roof can be roofed in a short time without skill. be able to.

The second effect is that the roof itself is lighter than the conventional one and the roof tiles are fixed via the connecting members, so that the roof tiles do not fall down even in the event of an earthquake and are safe.

The third effect is that a space is provided between the roof tile and the roof base, and a pipe or a thin tank is laid in the space so that tap water can be circulated. The solar water heater can be installed without damaging the beauty of the roof of the house due to the mounting structure of the tile.

The fourth effect is that the solar cell panel and the roof tile are integrated, and the solar cell panel and the roof tile or the roof integrated structure incorporating the solar water heater can reduce the production cost. .

The fifth effect is that hot water can be sent to the pipe of the snow melting roof and the snow melting roof can melt the snow.

Further, a sheet heating element is attached to the snow melting roof,
Electricity can be applied to the planar heating element to melt snow.

[0058]

As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

The first effect of the present invention is that, since the support member and the roof tile can be attached and detached with one touch, the mounting structure of the roof tile can be simplified, and the roof can be roofed in a short time without skill. be able to.

The second effect is that the roof itself is lighter than the conventional one, and since the roof tiles are fixed via the connecting members, the roof tiles do not fall down even in the event of an earthquake and are safe.

The third effect is that a space is provided between the roof tile and the roof base, and a pipe or a thin tank is provided in the space so that tap water can be circulated, and the roof is a solar water heater with a built-in roof. The solar water heater can be installed without damaging the beauty of the roof of the house due to the mounting structure of the tile.

The fourth effect is that since the solar cell panel and the roof tile are integrated and the solar cell panel and the roof tile or the roof integrated structure incorporating the solar water heater, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. .

The fifth effect is that hot water can be sent to the pipe of the hot water supply roof and the snow can be melted by the snow melting roof. further,
A sheet heating element can be attached to the snow melting roof to melt the snow.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a roof tile.

FIG. 2 shows a bottom view of a roof tile.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

FIG. 4 shows a side view of a roof tile.

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example in which a connecting member is an L-shaped hook.

FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example in which a connecting member is a connecting pin having a mushroom-shaped head.

FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view showing an example in which a connecting member is a spring head.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a support member is fixed to a roof for a house.

FIG. 9 is a side view illustrating a side surface of the support member.

FIG. 10 is a plan view illustrating a plane of a support member.

11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a BB cross section of FIG.

FIG. 12 is a side view illustrating a state in which a roof tile is fixed to a support member.

13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a cross section taken along line CC of FIG.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a cross section of a solar hot water panel.

FIG. 15 is a plan view showing the piping of the solar water heater.

FIG. 16 is a sectional view showing a solar panel section.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a cross section of a snow-melting roof.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Connecting member 5 L-shaped hook 8 Hole 10 Roof tile 11 Roof base 12 Waterproof layer 20 Support member 22 Slope 24 Hole 25 Plate spring 28 Rain gutter 30 Connecting pin 37 Hole 35 Spring head 38 Engaging member 40 Tank 41 Guide Plate 42 Pipe 45 Solar Panel 50 Aluminum Melting Roof Tile 51 Planar Heating Element

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code FI H01L 31/042 H01L 31/04 R

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A hybrid wherein a roof tile and a solar panel having a plurality of connecting portions arranged in a straight line on a bottom are inserted into connecting holes of a support member fixed in parallel at predetermined intervals to a roof base. Roof structure. 2. A waterproof layer is provided on a roof base, and a plurality of slopes for fixing roof tiles are fixed on the roof base at predetermined intervals in parallel, and the slopes are provided at positions corresponding to the joints of the roof tiles. ,
A pair of support members having a self-locking hole to be connected to the connecting portion, a rain gutter formed at the center, and a connecting portion provided at the bottom of the roof tile are connected to the self-locking hole to form a roof tile. Roof mounting structure, characterized in that the bottom of the roof tile sits on the slope and a space is provided between the roof tile and the roof base. 3. A solar panel in which a plurality of connecting portions are linearly arranged on a bottom portion, and a guide plate is integrally provided on both sides of the connecting portion, and adjacent solar panels are connected to the connecting portions at positions corresponding to the connecting portions. In the hole with the self-lock to be connected, a waterproof layer is installed on the roof foundation, fixed on it at a predetermined interval in parallel, the guide plate can be inserted, and a pair of support members with a rain gutter formed in the center A solar panel mounting structure, wherein a connecting portion provided at a bottom portion of the solar panel is detachably connected to a hole portion with a self-lock, and the guide plate is inserted and seated on a support member. 4. A connecting member at the bottom of a roof tile, wherein the connecting portion is an L-shaped hook, and the hook is a supporting member configured to self-lock the L-shaped hook by a plate spring with a self-locking hole. The roof mounting structure according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: 5. A connecting portion at the bottom of the roof tile is a connecting pin provided with a mushroom-shaped head, and the connecting pin has a self-locking hole configured to self-lock the mushroom-shaped head by a pair of springs. 4. The roof mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the roof mounting structure is a member. 6. The connecting part at the bottom of the roof tile is a connecting pin having a square mushroom-shaped head, and the connecting pin has a self-locking hole configured to self-lock the square mushroom-shaped head to an engaging member. 4. The roof mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the supporting member is a supporting member. 7. The roof mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a labyrinth seal is formed at a vertically overlapping portion of the roof tile and the roof tile to suppress the entry of rain. 8. The roof tile mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a labyrinth seal is formed in a laterally overlapping portion of the roof tile adjacent to the roof tile to suppress the entry of rain. . 9. A roof tile is fixed in parallel at a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of slopes for mounting a roof tile are provided, and a hole for connecting to the connection part is provided on the same slope at a position corresponding to the connection part of the roof tile. The pair of supporting members provided and the connecting part provided at the bottom of the roof tile are connected to the hole, and the bottom of the roof tile is seated on the slope for mounting the roof tile. 4. The roof mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a space is provided between the pipes, and a pipe is provided in the space so that tap water can be circulated. 10. A snow melting roof having a plurality of connecting portions arranged on both sides of a bottom portion, and a planar heating element attached to a central portion, and connecting the connecting portions at positions corresponding to the connecting portions of the adjacent snow melting roofs. A self-locking hole is provided, a waterproof layer is installed on the roof base, and it is fixed in parallel at a predetermined interval on it and consists of a pair of support members with a rain gutter formed in the center, provided at the bottom of the snow melting roof Characterized in that the connecting part is detachably connected to the self-locking hole part.