JPH10278648A - Car head rest with whiplash preventing mechanism - Google Patents
Car head rest with whiplash preventing mechanismInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10278648A JPH10278648A JP9127765A JP12776597A JPH10278648A JP H10278648 A JPH10278648 A JP H10278648A JP 9127765 A JP9127765 A JP 9127765A JP 12776597 A JP12776597 A JP 12776597A JP H10278648 A JPH10278648 A JP H10278648A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- whiplash
- head rest
- car
- column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/80—Head-rests
- B60N2/888—Head-rests with arrangements for protecting against abnormal g-forces, e.g. by displacement of the head-rest
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この考案は自動車用シートの
背もたれの上部に取り付けるヘッドレストに関するもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a headrest mounted on an upper portion of a backrest of an automobile seat.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来よりヘッドレストはあるが、車内で
の休眠時に使う以外、乗車時に頭部を接触させているこ
とはほとんど無い。実際、特に追突事故において鞭打ち
症が多発している事実を鑑みると、従来のヘッドレスト
は鞭打ち症を防止するには不十分である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a headrest, but there is almost no contact with the head during riding except for use during sleep in the vehicle. In fact, conventional headrests are not enough to prevent whiplash, especially in light of the fact that whiplash occurs frequently in rear-end collisions.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は自動車事故、
中でも追突事故において多発する鞭打ち症を防止するた
めになされたものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an automobile accident,
In particular, it is designed to prevent whiplash that occurs frequently in rear-end collisions.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】追突等、車両後方から衝
撃が発生するとシート上部に固定された支柱(1)は車
両とともに前方に移動するが、おもり(3)は慣性によ
りその場所に留まろうとするため、支柱(1)に対し振
子状に動くフレーム(2)に取り付けられた固定具
(5)が支柱(1)から後方にはずれ、同時にクッショ
ン材(6)で覆われたフレーム(2)上部が引きばね
(4)により前倒する。これにより乗っている人の後頭
部にクッション材(6)の上部があてがわれ、乗ってい
る人の頭部が後方に反り返るのを防ぎ、鞭打ち症を防止
する。When an impact occurs from the rear of the vehicle, such as in a rear-end collision, the column (1) fixed to the upper part of the seat moves forward with the vehicle, but the weight (3) stays at that location due to inertia. In order to try, the fixture (5) attached to the frame (2) that moves in a pendulum with respect to the column (1) is displaced rearward from the column (1), and at the same time, the frame (2) covered with the cushion material (6). ) The upper part is tilted forward by the tension spring (4). As a result, the upper portion of the cushioning material (6) is applied to the back of the occupant's head, preventing the occupant's head from warping backward and preventing whiplash.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明
する。 (イ)下部におもり(3)を有するフレーム(2)を支
柱(1)に振子状に動くように取り付ける。 (ロ)収縮時にフレームが前倒するように引きばね
(4)の両端を支柱(1)、フレーム(2)それぞれに
固定する。この時、引きばね(4)両端の固定位置はフ
レーム(2)が確実に前倒するようにそれぞれ前後にず
らすと良い。また、引きばね(4)のかわりにキックば
ねを支柱(1)とフレーム(2)の結合部に用いても良
い。 (ハ)フレーム(2)左右下端には引きばね(4)に抵
抗し、フレーム(2)を直立させ、支柱(1)に固定す
るように固定具(5)を設ける。この時、固定具(5)
はフレーム(2)下部が支柱(1)より前に出ないよう
に支柱(1)の後部に固定するように設けると良い。ま
た、固定具(5)には磁石が好適である。 (ニ)フレーム(2)をクッション材(6)で包み込
む。なお、クッション材は作動時に後頭部を包み込むよ
うに上部を谷状にすると良い。また、支柱(1)の下部
はクッション材(6)で覆ったフレーム(2)が確実に
前倒し、同時にシート背もたれからの高さ調整が可能な
ようにクッション材を被せない。なお、フレーム(2)
が前倒する際に支柱(1)が干渉しないようにクッショ
ン材には切れ目を入れるか、フレーム(2)のみをクッ
ション材(6)覆うと良い。上記のように構成されるヘ
ッドレストを支柱(1)の下部をシート上部に差し込ん
で固定する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. (A) A frame (2) having a weight (3) at the lower portion is attached to a support (1) so as to move like a pendulum. (B) Both ends of the tension spring (4) are fixed to the column (1) and the frame (2), respectively, so that the frame falls forward when contracted. At this time, the fixing positions of both ends of the tension spring (4) are preferably shifted back and forth so as to ensure that the frame (2) falls forward. A kick spring may be used instead of the pull spring (4) at the joint between the column (1) and the frame (2). (C) At the lower left and right ends of the frame (2), fixtures (5) are provided so that the frames (2) stand upright and are fixed to the columns (1), resisting the tension springs (4). At this time, the fixture (5)
The frame (2) is preferably provided so as to be fixed to the rear portion of the column (1) so that the lower portion of the frame (2) does not come out of the column (1). Further, a magnet is suitable for the fixture (5). (D) Wrap the frame (2) with the cushion material (6). It is preferable that the upper portion of the cushion material is formed into a trough so as to wrap the back of the head during operation. In addition, the lower part of the column (1) is not covered with a cushion material so that the frame (2) covered with the cushion material (6) can be reliably moved forward and at the same time the height can be adjusted from the seat back. In addition, the frame (2)
It is good to make a cut in the cushioning material or to cover only the frame (2) so that the pillar (1) does not interfere when the vehicle falls forward. The headrest constructed as described above is fixed by inserting the lower part of the column (1) into the upper part of the seat.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の効果】本発明により、追突等の車両後方からの
衝撃により多発する鞭打ち症を防ぐことができる。ま
た、物理的作用により動作するので電力を必要とせず、
軽度の事故や誤動作においても手で簡単に作動前の状態
に復帰することがが可能である。According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent whiplash occurring frequently due to an impact from behind the vehicle such as a rear-end collision. In addition, since it operates by physical action, it does not require power,
Even in the case of a minor accident or malfunction, it is possible to easily return to the state before the operation by hand.
【図1】本発明の未作動時正面図(中央線より左側はク
ッション材(6)装着時、右側はクッション材(6)未
装着時)FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention when not in operation (left side from center line when cushioning material (6) is mounted, right side when cushioning material (6) is not mounted).
【図2】本発明の未作動時側面図(クッション材(6)
は断面図)FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention when not operating (cushion material (6)).
Is a sectional view)
【図3】本発明の作動後正面図(中央線より左側はクッ
ション材(6)装着時、右側はクッション材(6)未装
着時)FIG. 3 is a front view after the operation of the present invention (the left side from the center line when the cushioning material (6) is attached, and the right side when the cushioning material (6) is not attached).
【図4】本発明の作動後側面図(クッション材(6)は
断面図)FIG. 4 is a side view after the operation of the present invention (the cushion material (6) is a sectional view).
1 支柱 2 フレーム 3 おもり 4 引きばね 5 固定具 6 クッション材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support 2 Frame 3 Weight 4 Extension spring 5 Fixture 6 Cushion material
Claims (1)
(2)を振子状に動くように支柱(1)に取り付け、収
縮時にフレーム(2)を前倒させる引きばね(4)と、
引きばね(4)に抵抗しフレーム(2)を直立させ支柱
(1)に固定させる固定具(5)を設け、少なくとも頭
部に接触する部分をクッション材(6)覆った自動車用
ヘッドレスト。1. A pull spring (4) for attaching a frame (2) having a weight (3) at a lower portion thereof to a column (1) so as to move like a pendulum, and for causing the frame (2) to fall forward when contracted.
An automobile headrest provided with a fixture (5) for resisting a tension spring (4) and erecting a frame (2) to fix the frame (2) to a support (1), and covering at least a portion of the cushion (6) in contact with the head.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9127765A JPH10278648A (en) | 1997-04-10 | 1997-04-10 | Car head rest with whiplash preventing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9127765A JPH10278648A (en) | 1997-04-10 | 1997-04-10 | Car head rest with whiplash preventing mechanism |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10278648A true JPH10278648A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
Family
ID=14968150
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9127765A Pending JPH10278648A (en) | 1997-04-10 | 1997-04-10 | Car head rest with whiplash preventing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10278648A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6623073B2 (en) | 2001-02-24 | 2003-09-23 | Keiper Gmbh & Co. Kg | Head restraint for a vehicle seat |
US7070235B2 (en) | 2002-12-21 | 2006-07-04 | Keiper Gmbh & Co. Kg | Crash-active headrest |
US7108320B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2006-09-19 | Keiper Gmbh & Co. Kg | Head restraint for a vehicle seat |
US7195313B2 (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2007-03-27 | Keiper Gmbh & Co. Kg | Crash-active headrest |
US7344191B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2008-03-18 | Keiper Gmbh & Co. Kg | Crash-active head restraint |
-
1997
- 1997-04-10 JP JP9127765A patent/JPH10278648A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6623073B2 (en) | 2001-02-24 | 2003-09-23 | Keiper Gmbh & Co. Kg | Head restraint for a vehicle seat |
US7108320B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2006-09-19 | Keiper Gmbh & Co. Kg | Head restraint for a vehicle seat |
US7070235B2 (en) | 2002-12-21 | 2006-07-04 | Keiper Gmbh & Co. Kg | Crash-active headrest |
US7195313B2 (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2007-03-27 | Keiper Gmbh & Co. Kg | Crash-active headrest |
US7344191B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2008-03-18 | Keiper Gmbh & Co. Kg | Crash-active head restraint |
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