JPH10266640A - Fence structure using fence constructing panel unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obviate bar arrangement, reduce labor of execution work of a fence with strength and high durability, and shorten a construction period by connecting a fence constructing panel unit formed of a shape steel material frame assembly and an external facing panel material to a sill footing through a buried frame, and connecting them in a laterally butting shape. SOLUTION: A fence structure is composed of a combination of a fence constructing panel unit U and a sill footing containing an underground buried part to fix and support it in a condition of standing up aboveground. The fence constructing panel unit U is composed of a shape steel material frame assembly 1 containing a rectangular outer peripheral frame 3 having a wide area plane and an external facing panel material 2 connected in a superposed shape to at least one surface of its wide area plane. The underground embedded part of the sill footing contains metallic buried frames 10 connected to the lower edge of the frame assembly 1 through a frame connecting means 16. Buried frames 10 are connected to each other, and both side edges of the outer peripheral frame 3 are connected to each other in a mutually butting shape by a side part connecting means 15, and the fence constructing panel unit U is connected to the still footing.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fence structure constructed along a site boundary or the like.
The main component is a fence-building panel unit suitable for factory production, and the fence-building panel unit is designed to shorten the construction period and to build a tough boundary wall without requiring any reinforcement. It relates to a fence structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As is well known, a fence may be constructed along a site boundary line or the like in association with a building or the like. Conventionally,
For example, as shown in FIG. 6, as an example, the construction of these site boundary fences 30 may be performed along the site boundary line BL in a situation where the building faces an existing building or an existing fence. To form the foundation F
Concrete pillars 31 are provided at appropriate intervals on the concrete columns, concrete blocks 32 are stacked between the concrete pillars 31 sequentially from the lower stage toward the upper stage, and the site boundary wall 30 is formed while joining and connecting the respective members. Met.

[0003] In this conventional construction of a site boundary fence using concrete columns and concrete blocks, each time the concrete blocks are piled up, each construction work such as checking the horizontal state and checking the flatness of the wall surface is complicated. However, it requires a lot of labor and has problems such as a long construction period. Furthermore, the site boundary fence by the conventional construction is poor in durability against impact in that the concrete blocks are constructed by stacking, and after the construction, the surface decoration processing on the fence surface is performed along the site boundary line. When the structures are adjacent to each other, there is a disadvantage that the surface decoration processing on the adjacent surface side cannot be performed.

Conventionally, with respect to the construction of a building or the like, each part of the building is prepared and manufactured in advance in a factory or the like.
The so-called prefabrication type construction method of bringing each part of these structures to the construction site and constructing and constructing a pre-designed structure is well known, and the demand for it is There is something to watch over,
Many technical improvements have been made and provided.

On the other hand, as base material panel materials for constructing interior and exterior wall surfaces in various buildings and the like, application of base material panel materials such as lightweight cellular concrete panels (ALC panels) and hollow extruded cement panels has been extremely popular. The former lightweight cellular concrete panel is produced by autoclaving a cellular concrete molded body, and the latter hollow extruded cement panel is produced by extruding cement. It has excellent characteristics in terms of ease of processing, moderate strength, and the like, and is effectively used as a wall material in the range of these characteristics.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention
When constructing a fence along a site boundary etc. along with a building, etc., provide a fence structure obtained by applying a fence construction panel unit including a frame assembly configured as described above as a main structure. , Thereby eliminating the need for reinforcement
It aims to save labor and shorten the construction period of the fence construction work and to construct a tough and durable boundary fence.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention specifically provides a metal mold steel material including a rectangular outer peripheral frame having a wide area plane having a vertical dimension L and a width dimension W. And a fence construction panel unit formed by an exterior panel material connected to at least one surface of the wide area plane in the frame assembly in a superimposed manner, and the fence construction panel unit standing on the ground. A base foundation including an underground embedded portion for fixed support, wherein the underground embedded portion of the base foundation is made of a metal mold steel material connected to a lower edge of the frame assembly via frame connecting means. A base connecting means for connecting the embedding frame and the base, including an embedding frame, and side connecting means for connecting both side edges of the outer peripheral frame in abutting manner; The fence construction panel unit is connected to the foundation via the embedded frame body, and is connected to the left and right in a butt-like manner to form a series of load-bearing fences, thereby forming a fence structure using the fence construction panel unit. .

Further, according to the present invention, a vertical dimension L and a width dimension W
A frame assembly formed of a metal mold steel material including a rectangular outer peripheral frame having a wide area plane, and an exterior panel material connected to at least one surface of the wide area plane in the frame assembly in an overlapping manner. Fence construction panel unit,
A base including an underground embedded portion for fixedly supporting the fence construction panel unit on the ground in an upright state, wherein the frame assembly includes a base for connecting a lower edge of the outer peripheral frame to the base. A base connecting means, and side connecting means for connecting both side edges of the outer peripheral frame body to each other in an abutting manner, and connecting the fence construction panel unit to a base foundation via the frame assembly; A fence structure using a fence construction panel unit formed by forming a series of load-bearing fences by butt-connected.

Further, in the present invention, height adjusting means for adjusting the height of the fence construction panel unit is provided between the embedding frame and the lower edge of the outer peripheral frame in the frame assembly. It also constitutes a fence structure using a fence construction panel unit.

Furthermore, in the present invention, the exterior panel material constitutes a wall structure using a wall construction panel unit which is a lightweight cellular concrete panel (ALC panel).

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A fence structure using a fence construction panel unit according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to specific embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a basic configuration example of a wall structure using a wall construction panel unit according to the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are schematic side sectional views showing aspects of fence structures having different height dimensions, showing a construction aspect of the first specific example of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view showing an enlarged view of a frame connecting portion. FIG. 3: shows the aspect of the underground embedding part in a base foundation, FIG. 3: A and FIG. 3B are schematic plan views which show the aspect of the wall structures from which a width dimension differs respectively.

On the other hand, FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing an outline of a state of construction of a fence structure for a second specific example of a fence structure using the fence construction panel unit according to the present invention. is there. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of each part in FIG. 4, and FIG. 5A is a schematic side cross-sectional view taken along the line 5A-5A in FIG.
FIG. 5C is a schematic side sectional view taken in the direction of the arrow along the line 5B-5B in FIG. 4, and FIG.
It is the schematic side sectional view seen in the arrow direction along the -5C line.

A fence structure using a fence construction panel unit according to the present invention is basically composed of a fence construction panel unit U and an underground buried portion which fixedly supports the fence construction panel unit U in an upright state on the ground. And the base F including the base.

In the basic structure of the present invention, the fence construction panel unit U is, specifically, mounted on a frame assembly 1 made of, for example, metal mold steel, and at least one surface 1a of a wide area plane in the frame assembly 1. It is composed of a combination with the exterior panel material 2 connected in an overlapping manner.

In the present invention, the frame assembly 1 of the fence construction panel unit U has a wide area plane having a vertical dimension L and a width dimension W, and has a thickness dimension t; And a plurality of reinforcing beam mechanisms 4 and rigid area mechanisms 5 extending in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction provided within the thickness dimension t.

At least the outer peripheral frame 3 in the frame assembly 1 is preferably made of a lip grooved steel 6. The lip channel steel 6 includes a pair of relatively wide side walls 6 a and 6 b and a pair of relatively narrow side walls 6.
c, 6d, each having a side wall 6
a channel member having a channel opening 7 extending along the length direction in FIG.

The outer peripheral frame 3 of the frame assembly 1 is provided with one side wall 6 of the lip grooved steel 6 in the example shown in FIG.
a is directed outward, that is, the channel opening 7 faces the inside of the frame, and is made of, for example, a similar lip grooved steel according to the scale of the wall construction panel unit U to be formed. And a rigid region mechanism 5 having a form shown by a virtual line. The frame assembly 1 may be a light grooved steel instead of the lip grooved steel.

According to the present invention, in the frame assembly 1 of the wall construction panel unit U, the corner portion of the outer peripheral frame 3 is more preferably a lip grooved steel 6.
Is cut at 45 ° and the 45 ° end faces are butt-welded and connected. In one example, the frame assembly 1 is made of an integral type steel material in which the longitudinal reinforcing beams 4A extending in the longitudinal direction have a preferential frame structure, and are not interrupted in the longitudinal direction.

In the present invention, the dimension L in the vertical direction and the dimension W in the width direction of the frame assembly 1 are appropriately designed according to, for example, the scale of the wall structure to be constructed. In the case of the first configuration example shown in FIG. 1, the vertical dimension L is about 1200 mm to 2600 mm, and the width dimension W is W = 1200 mm to
It is about 1800 mm, and when it is based on manual work, it is about W = 600 mm. The thickness t of the frame assembly 1 is substantially equal to the outside dimension of the lip grooved steel 6 in the cross-sectional shape, which is about 100 mm in one example.

In the frame assembly 1, the longitudinal reinforcing beams 4
The A and the lateral reinforcing beams 4B may be made of the same lip grooved steel 6 as the outer peripheral frame 3 or may be made of a die steel material having a rectangular cross section. The assembling form of the longitudinal reinforcing beam 4A, the lateral reinforcing beam 4B, and the rigid region mechanism 5 is constituted by an appropriate combination.

On the other hand, the rigid region mechanism 5 in the frame assembly 1 is a very important element in the present invention in terms of its structure. That is, in the present invention, the rigid region mechanism 5 is used.
Are combined within the frame of the frame assembly 1 in the fence construction panel unit U and within the thickness dimension t of the frame assembly 1. In the present invention, the rigid region mechanism 5 constructs a rigid region by a compressive force.

The rigid zone mechanism 5 may be made of a lip grooved steel 6 similar to the outer peripheral frame 3. In this case, the thickness t of the frame assembly 1 is equal to the thickness of the rigid zone mechanism 5. Further, the rigid region mechanism 5 may be made of a cross-section rectangular shaped steel material. In this case, the thickness of the rigid region mechanism 5 may be equal to the thickness t of the frame assembly 1 or may be slightly smaller than the thickness t of the frame assembly 1. Good.

In the present invention, the rigid region mechanism 5 in the frame assembly 1 is a rectangular region defined by any combination of the outer peripheral frame 3, the vertical reinforcing beams 4A, and the horizontal reinforcing beams 4B. And is formed, for example, by a fixing means such as welding at a portion of the above condition indicated by a virtual line in FIG.

In the present invention, according to a practical construction example in which the wall construction panel unit U is applied, the exterior panel material 2 is superimposed on the wall construction panel unit U as shown in FIG. It is connected and fixed in a shape. The exterior panel material 2 is combined with one surface 1a of the metal frame assembly 1 in an overlapping manner and fixedly connected by appropriate fixing connection means (not shown) such as a bolt-nut and a binder. .

In one example, the exterior panel material 2 has, on its surface side, a single panel material made of, for example, a metal plate, a main stone, a stone-like sheet, or a similar plate, and further, a tile piece, a ceramic piece. An aggregate of plate pieces made of natural stone pieces, metal pieces, glass pieces, and other similar material pieces, and a decorative wall panel entirely provided with a covering means by painting or the like.

The exterior panel material 2 is made of, for example, a cellular concrete molded article by an autoclave cultivation process, and is a lightweight cell having excellent characteristics in light weight, workability, moderate strength, and the like. Concrete panels, or extruded cement panels provided by extrusion of cement, precast concrete molded panels, asbestos cement calcium silicate molded panels, asbestos cement molded panels and the like having fire resistance or fire resistance, for example, It is configured as a state in which a series of wall surfaces of a pre-designed building is divided into a plurality.

In the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the wall structure is provided on the lower edge of the outer peripheral frame 3 in the frame assembly 1 of the wall construction panel unit U as a base foundation F. Are fixedly connected. The underground frame 10 includes an outer frame 11, a reinforcing beam 12, and a rigid region 13 made of a metal mold steel material. The underground frame 10 is provided with a foundation connection means 14 for connection to the foundation F. Also, on both side edges of the outer peripheral frame 3 in the frame assembly 1,
Side connecting means 15 for connecting the frame assembly 1 in a butt-like manner in the left-right direction is provided.

The lower edge of the outer peripheral frame 3 of the frame assembly 1 and the underground frame 10 are fixedly connected to each other through frame connecting means 16 in an orthogonally different manner. The frame connecting means 16 for connecting the lower edge of the outer peripheral frame 3 and the underground frame 10 in the frame assembly 1 may have a connection structure using bolts and nuts or welding. May be used.

A height adjusting means 17 for adjusting the height of the wall construction panel unit U is provided between the underground frame 10 and the concrete fabric 21. The height adjusting means 17 includes a height adjusting bolt 18 and a reinforcing plate 19 with a nut fixed to the underground frame 10. The reinforcing plate 19 with the nut is fixed to the inner surface of the outer peripheral frame 11 of the underground frame 10 by, for example, welding. The outer peripheral frame 11 and the nut-equipped reinforcing plate 19 of the underground frame 10 are provided with through screw holes 20 into which the height adjusting bolts 18 are screwed.

The height adjusting means 17 is composed of a pair of left and right height adjusting bolts 18 that protrude and retract from the outside to the inside of the underground frame 10. The screw tip 18a is in contact with the top surface of the concrete cloth 21 so that the height position of the wall construction panel unit U can be adjusted by rotating the height adjusting means 17.

The wall structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is constructed and constructed according to the following procedure. First, the neighboring land boundary line B where the fence is to be constructed
Along the line L, a concrete fabric 21 is cast, and a post-anchor 22 is attached to the concrete fabric 21. In this case, as another example, a configuration in which a pre-anchor is implanted when the concrete material 21 is cast may be used. The underground frame 10 and the concrete fabric 21 are fixedly connected by the foundation connecting means 14.

The height adjusting means 17 adjusts the height of the fence construction panel unit U, and mounts a gasket 23 between the butting side edges of the fence construction panel unit U, thereby forming a butted fence construction panel unit. U
After connecting the side edges of the
The base concrete F for the wall construction panel unit U is completed by placing the additional concrete 24.

Next, a second configuration example of the present invention shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 will be described. In the second configuration example, the lower edge of the outer peripheral frame 3 in the frame assembly 1 of the wall construction panel unit U is different from the base foundation F having the underground embedding portion which is a conventional example. , Is directly fixedly connected via the base connection means 25.

The wall structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is constructed and constructed according to the following procedure. First, the neighboring land boundary line B where the fence is to be constructed
Along the line L, a concrete fabric 26 is cast, and a post-anchor anchor 27 is attached to the concrete fabric 26. In this case, as another example, a configuration in which a pre-anchor is implanted when the concrete fabric 26 is cast may be used.

The fence construction panel unit U is fixed to the concrete fabric 26 by the base foundation connection means 25, and a gasket 23 is attached between the butt side edges of the fence construction panel unit U, so that the butted fence construction panel unit U Are connected by the side connection means 15 to form a series of load-bearing fences.

In the present invention, as shown in the figure, the top of the fence construction panel unit U is formed by a combination of a round tile, a round tile, a split tile, etc., as shown in the figure.
Can be directly attached. The fence top structure 28 may be constructed on a top side of the fence construction panel unit U after constructing a series of load-bearing fences.

[0037]

The fence structure using the fence construction panel unit of the present invention having the above-described structure is used, for example, when an existing structure or an existing block wall is constructed on an adjacent land. It works extremely effectively when constructing fences along boundaries. That is, the fence structure according to the present invention is capable of finishing a series of durable fences only by fixing and fixing the fence construction panel unit U to the base foundation from the inside of the fence when constructing the fence, There is no need for the conventional reinforcement arrangement, the level adjustment of each fence construction panel unit U, or the surface adjustment of each fence construction panel unit, etc. Labor saving of the construction,
This contributes to the improvement of workability and can be said to be extremely effective in that the construction period can be shortened.

Further, the fence structure using the fence construction panel unit according to the present invention has a feature that almost all of the assembly and processing of the unit can be integrally processed on a factory production line on the factory side. It is suitable for mass production and can provide a wall construction material with high quality accuracy and high reliability, and it can be said that it works extremely advantageously in these respects.

Furthermore, according to the fence structure using the fence construction panel unit of the present invention, by using, for example, a lightweight cellular concrete panel as the exterior panel material, its lightness, ease of processing, and moderateness Therefore, it can be said that this also works effectively in that respect.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a basic configuration example of a fence structure using a fence construction panel unit according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a construction mode according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic side views showing aspects of wall structures having different height dimensions. FIG. 2C is a schematic side cross-sectional view showing the details of the enlarged frame connecting portion.

FIG. 3 shows an aspect of an underground buried portion in a base foundation, and FIGS. 3A and 3B are schematic plan views showing aspects of wall structures having different width dimensions. .

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing an outline of a construction and construction state of the fence structure for a second specific example of the fence structure using the fence construction panel unit according to the present invention. .

5 is a cross-sectional view of each part in FIG. 4, and FIG. 5A is a schematic side cross-sectional view taken along the line 5A-5A in FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view taken along the line 5B-5B in FIG. 4 and viewed in the direction of the arrow, and FIG. 5C is a schematic side sectional view taken along the line 5C-5C in FIG. FIG.

6 shows a specific example of a conventional wall structure, FIG. 6A is a schematic front view thereof, and FIG. 6B is an arrow along line 6B-6B in FIG. 6A. FIG. 6C is a schematic side sectional view seen in the direction, and FIG.
It is the schematic side sectional view seen in the arrow direction along line 6C.

[Explanation of symbols]

 U Fence construction panel unit F Foundation foundation BL Neighboring boundary line 1 Frame assembly 2 Exterior panel material 3 Peripheral frame 4A Vertical reinforcing beam 4B Horizontal reinforcing beam 5 Rigid area mechanism 6 Rip grooved steel 7 Channel opening 10 Underground frame 11 Ground Peripheral frame of underground frame 12 Reinforcement beam of underground frame 13 Rigid area of underground frame 14 Base connection means 15 Side connection means 16 Frame connection means 17 Height adjustment means 18 Height adjustment Bolt 19 Reinforcement plate with nut 20 Through screw hole 21 Concrete fabric 22 Post anchor 23 Gasket 24 Reinforced concrete 25 Foundation connection means 26 Concrete fabric 27 Post anchor 28 Wall top structure

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A frame assembly made of a metal die steel material including a rectangular outer peripheral frame having a wide area plane having a vertical dimension L and a width dimension W, and at least one surface of the wide area plane of the frame assembly being superimposed. A fence construction panel unit formed by an exterior panel material connected to the base construction, and a foundation foundation including an underground buried portion for fixedly supporting the fence construction panel unit in an upright state on the ground, An underground embedding part including an embedding frame made of a metal mold steel material connected to a lower edge of the frame assembly via frame connecting means, and a base connecting the embedding frame and the base foundation; Foundation connection means, and side connection means for connecting both side edges of the outer peripheral frame body in abutting manner, wherein the fence construction panel unit is connected to a base foundation via the embedded frame body. , Wall structure using the fence construction panel unit, characterized in that by forming a series of proof fence by linking to form butt to the left and right. 2. A frame assembly made of a metal mold steel material including a rectangular outer peripheral frame having a wide area plane having a vertical dimension L and a width dimension W, and at least one of the wide area planes of the frame assembly being superimposed. A fence construction panel unit formed by an exterior panel material connected to the fence construction panel unit; and a base foundation including an underground buried portion for fixedly supporting the fence construction panel unit in an upright state on the ground, wherein the frame assembly is A base foundation connecting means for connecting a lower edge of the outer peripheral frame to the base foundation; and a side connecting means for connecting both side edges of the outer peripheral frame to each other in an abutting manner. A fence-building panel unit comprising a panel unit connected to the base foundation via the frame assembly, and connected in a right-and-left butt shape to form a series of load-bearing fences. Fence structure using 3. A height adjusting means for adjusting the height of the fence construction panel unit is provided between the embedding frame and a lower edge of the outer peripheral frame in the frame assembly. A fence structure using the fence construction panel unit according to claim 1. 4. A fence structure using a fence construction panel unit according to claim 1, wherein the exterior panel material is a lightweight cellular concrete panel (ALC panel).