CN107642169A - A kind of lightweight steel construction assembles decoration integrated building - Google Patents
A kind of lightweight steel construction assembles decoration integrated building Download PDFInfo
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- CN107642169A CN107642169A CN201710869624.0A CN201710869624A CN107642169A CN 107642169 A CN107642169 A CN 107642169A CN 201710869624 A CN201710869624 A CN 201710869624A CN 107642169 A CN107642169 A CN 107642169A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of lightweight steel construction to assemble decoration integrated building, it is characterised in that：Including chassis system, metope modular system, floor plates system and Roof system, it is characterised in that：Described chassis system includes basis, aproll system and perron；Described metope modular system includes exterior wall decorative board system, inner wall decoration plate system, being arranged between exterior wall decorative board system and inner wall decoration plate system has wall steel structures coating and filling materials for wall body, for the decorative plate of outer wall suspension member for being connected exterior wall decorative board system with wall steel structures coating and the inner wall decoration plate suspension member for inner wall decoration plate system to be connected with wall steel structures coating.Each system of the decoration integrated building of assembling of the present invention can make in factory, finally assemble at the construction field (site), simple in construction, easy for construction, it is possible to increase construction speed, be the step connecting joint structure for being adapted to industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, particularly a kind of lightweight steel construction assembles decoration integrated building.
Background technology
Stayed in the office of tourist attraction, the newly-built reconstruction of grange, urban villa housing estate development, especially on construction ground
Narrow and small, construction conditions is restricted, and capital construction can not be carried out by often occurring.Therefore, utilizing works mechanics, building theory
Design a kind of lightweight steel construction and assemble decoration integrated building, suitable for various terrains, improve constructions work situation, raising is built
Efficiency is built, there is very big realistic meaning.
Patent document disclosed in access, open (bulletin) number：CN103266662A, it is assembled to disclose a kind of light steel composite board
House, it includes house foundation, wallboard, floor and includes basic connection section bar, wall with reeded connection section bar, connection section bar
Board attachment-type material and floor connection section bar；Basic connection section bar is fixed with house foundation, it is vertical in basic connection section bar
Wallboard connection section bar is fixed with, the bottom plugged and fixed of wallboard is in the groove of basic connection section bar；On wallboard connection section bar top
End is fixedly connected with floor connection section bar, and the top plugged and fixed of wallboard is in the groove of floor connection section bar bottom；Floor with
The grafting of floor connection section bar or overlap joint.Open (bulletin) number：CN204781307U, it is concrete prefabricated to disclose a kind of heat-insulating sound-insulating
Assembled house, including：House base, house roof and middle wall body, house base, house roof and the middle wall body are
Armored concrete precast construction, the house base is identical with house roof structure and is symmetrical arranged, and including transverse slat and is located at
The bending part at transverse slat both ends, the end face of the middle wall body are horizontal plane, and the end face of the bending part is horizontal plane, the centre
Wall is connected with bending part in end by splicing construction；The outer surface of the house base, house roof and middle wall body
On be respectively provided with sound insulation carpet veneer, screed and compound heat-insulation dope layer, the compound heat-insulation dope layer includes setting successively from inside to outside
Interior insulating moulding coating layer, middle insulating moulding coating layer and the outer insulating moulding coating layer put.The interior furring channels of these utility models do not use
Steel structure keel, insufficient strength.Open (bulletin) number：CN102979323A, disclose a kind of assembled with armoured concrete slab
Frameless house, connection is assembled into frameless room in the top on basis for the wallboard made of armored concrete, floor plates, top plate
Room；The stand column and beam of load-bearing is incorporated in armoured concrete slab；There is steel reinforcement cage in wallboard, floor plates, top plate, held in steel reinforcement cage
Reinforcement cage skeleton loaded, reinforcement cage skeleton are rectangular shaped post, horizontal by four longitudinal main reinforcements positioned at corner, plural layer
Muscle and diagonal bar are formed, and reinforcement cage skeleton is located at wallboard, floor plates, the surrounding of top plate, adjacent wallboard, floor plates, the steel of top plate
Muscle cage skeleton is welded to connect fixation with steel connecting plate.Reinforcing bar keel, insufficient strength, and each connection section are used in this invention
Point uses Site Welding, construction inconvenience.Open (bulletin) number：CN205421546U, disclose a kind of based on light-weight foam pottery
The multifunctional built-up movable dwellings of ceramic material, including the first light foamed ceramic plate with notch：For wall；Have
Second light foamed ceramic plate of heating function：For floor, it connects the first light foamed ceramic plate；With notch
3rd light foamed ceramic plate：For chevron shaped roof, its clamping the first light foamed ceramic plate；Light-weight foam with neck
Ceramic ridge section bar：Connect with the 3rd light foamed ceramic board.This utility model function is more, but bulk strength is inadequate.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of lightweight steel construction to assemble decoration integrated building, can be easy to make quick, bonding strength
Reliably, it is adapted to factory process module, on-site consolidation.
A kind of lightweight steel construction provided by the invention assembles decoration integrated building, and a kind of lightweight steel construction assembling is decoration integrated
Building, it is characterised in that：Including chassis system, metope modular system, floor plates system and Roof system, described metope module
The bottom of system is fixedly connected with chassis system；The middle part of described metope modular system is fixedly connected with floor plates system, on
Portion is fixedly connected with Roof system；It is characterised by：
Described chassis system include assembling the basis of decoration integrated building, the decoration integrated building of assembling aproll system and
Assemble the perron of decoration integrated building；
Described metope modular system includes exterior wall decorative board system, inner wall decoration plate system, is arranged on exterior wall decorative panel
There are wall steel structures coating and filling materials for wall body between system and inner wall decoration plate system, for by exterior wall decorative board system
The decorative plate of outer wall suspension member that is connected with wall steel structures coating and for inner wall decoration plate system and wall steel structures coating to be connected
The inner wall decoration plate suspension member connect,
The basis of the described decoration integrated building of assembling, including foundation ditch, the foundation ditch retaining wall, the steel column that are arranged on foundation ditch inwall
Pin, pour and be embedded in the concrete in foundation ditch, the bottom of shaped steel suspension column in the concrete in foundation ditch, the top of shaped steel suspension column leads to
High-strength bolt component is crossed to be connected with the shaped steel grade beam DL on foundation ditch top；
Described lightweight steel construction assembles the aproll system of decoration integrated building, including：Aproll bed course, it is prefabricated dissipate
Water steel structure keel, obturator, prefabricated aproll surface layer and water-retaining structure；
The perron of the described decoration integrated building of assembling, including step steel structure keel and reason stone step.
Described prefabricated aproll steel structure keel, including one end and shaped steel grade beam DL H profile steel beams I connected vertically, its H type
Girder steel I is made up of web I and wing plate I, is connected with more than two L-type angle steel the back side of the wing plate I of H profile steel beam I is equidistant
Connecting plate A, the L-type angle splice bar B vertical with wing plate I is connected with the end of web I of H profile steel beam I；
Described prefabricated aproll surface layer, including aproll reason stone brick A and L-type angle splice bar C, described aproll reason stone brick A's
The back side is machined with and the obstructed rectangular channel of the equidistant two or more of L-type angle splice bar A on the wing plate of H profile steel beam, L-type angle
Steel connecting plate C one side is embedded into aproll reason stone brick A obstructed rectangular channel, and is sticked together with reason stone glue and aproll reason stone brick A,
L-type angle splice bar C another side leans out the wing plate edge of H profile steel beam, reverse with the L-type angle splice bar A on H profile steel beam I
Grafting；
Described prefabricated water-retaining structure, including dash reason stone brick B and L-type angle splice bar D, described dash reason stone brick B's
Rear surface regions edge processes the obstructed rectangular channel of two or more, and L-type angle splice bar D one side is embedded into the obstructed of dash reason stone brick B
In rectangular channel, and sticked together with reason stone glue and dash reason stone brick B；L-type angle splice bar D another side and the L on H profile steel beam
The reverse grafting of type angle splice bar B.
Described step steel structure keel is the stepped H profile steel diplodocus bone II being made up of web II and wing plate II, in institute
The wing plate II for the stepped H profile steel diplodocus bone II stated is provided with L-type angle splice bar E, L-type angle splice bar E one side and rank
The wing plate of scalariform H profile steel diplodocus bone II welds together；Another end edge leans out the wing plate edge of stepped H profile steel diplodocus bone II,
Described reason stone step, including step reason stone brick and L-type angle splice bar F, at the described step reason stone brick 3-1 back side
Edges of regions processes the obstructed rectangular channel of two or more, and L-type angle splice bar F one side is embedded into the obstructed of reason stone step reason stone brick
In rectangular channel, and sticked together with reason stone glue and step reason stone brick；The another side of L-type angle splice bar F in step reason stone brick
With the reverse grafting of L-type angle splice bar E on H profile steel beam.
Described wall steel structures coating includes steel column, type steel support, shaped steel tie-rod, rectangular connecting panels, widthwise edge mould
With vertical edges mould, the long side middle part of rectangular connecting panels and the wing plate of steel column weld together, described type steel support end
Portion and shaped steel tie-rod weld together with rectangular connecting panels；
Described exterior wall decorative board system is made up of outer wall surface and the heat-insulation layer Nian Jie with outer wall surface, described exterior wall
Body decorative board system is fixedly connected by bolt assembly and decorative plate of outer wall suspension member with the outside wing plate of steel column；
Described inner wall decorative board system is consolidated by the inner side wing plate of bolt assembly II and inner wall decoration plate suspension member and steel column
Fixed connection.
Described decorative plate of outer wall suspension member is the zigzag connecting plate that is fixedly connected with wing plate on the outside of steel column, described Z-shaped
The other end of shape connecting plate by self-drilling screw and extrusion molding board spacer and cement pressure plate outer wall surface and heat-insulation layer fix and connect
Connect, or the other end of described zigzag connecting plate is connected by contacting screw rod and bolt and being fixed with stone outer wall surface layer and heat-insulation layer
Connect；
Described inner wall decoration plate suspension member is a zigzag connecting plate for being provided with bolt connecting hole, and described is provided with bolt connection
The zigzag connecting plate one end in hole is fixedly connected with the inner side wing plate of steel column I, be provided with bolt connection nose end by self-drilling screw with
Inner wall decorative panel is fixedly connected, or described inner wall decoration plate suspension member is connected by a small zigzag for being provided with bolt connecting hole
Plate I and big zigzag connecting plate II are formed, and the inner side wing plate of described big one end of zigzag connecting plate II and steel column I, which is fixed, to be connected
Connect, the other end is abutted against with inner wall decoration plate, and described small one end of zigzag connecting plate I is fixedly connected with inner wall decoration plate.The other end
With the big grafting of zigzag connecting plate II.
Described floor plates system is by floor ground plate, floor ceiling floor and positioned at this floor ground plate and floor ceiling floor
Between intermediate course compoboard formed, the earth's surface that described intermediate course compoboard includes mutually being abutted against with floor ground plate supplies
Warm layer, the extrusion molding flaggy being mutually abutted against with this earth's surface heating layer, the heat preservation sandwich layer being mutually abutted against with this extrusion molding flaggy, with this heat preservation sandwich layer
The cement pressure plate layer being mutually abutted against, the steel construction supporting course being mutually abutted against with this cement pressure plate layer, is filled in steel construction supporting course
In fire protection flame retarding packed layer, this fire protection flame retarding packed layer is mutually abutted against with described floor ceiling floor.
Described Roof system, including outer top base material, the outer layer dividing plate pushed up in addition below base material is located at, with this outer layer dividing plate
The extruded sheet being mutually abutted against, the pre-buried girder steel group being mutually abutted against with this extruded sheet, the pre-buried inserts in this pre-buried steel beam group is filled,
Bonding liner dividing plate and the ceiling trim panel bonding with this liner dividing plate with this pre-buried inserts, described extruded sheet with
Described pre-buried inserts is bonding.
When using cement pressure plate outer wall surface as outer wall surface, in the vertical and horizontal of every two pieces of cement pressure plates
Junction, is respectively equipped with groove and the plush copper with groove match, and two pieces of cement pressure plates are horizontal and perpendicular by groove and plush copper
To overlap joint.
When using stone outer wall surface layer as outer wall surface, in every two pieces of stone outer walls surface layer vertical and horizontal junction
Sealed using sealing joint strip.
It is of the invention compared with similar integrated building, it significantly has the beneficial effect that：
（1）Chassis system, external wall system, floor system and Roof system are connected by node, form the steel construction of an entirety
Framework, it is to be adapted to industrialized production, anti-seismic performance is good.
（2）External wall system uses frame structure, and steel column uses H profile steel, can also use other shaped steel.Support uses L
Type angle steel, also, steel wall column improves the bulk strength and rigidity of frame structure together with supporting welding.
（3）By assembling, whole external wall system forms complete steel structure frame, from heavy and light, saves material, anti-seismic performance
It is good.
（4）Aproll is made using steel structure keel, is improved the overall strength and stiffness of aproll, is prevented aproll depression and open
Split.
（5）By the use of reason stone brick as the surface material of aproll, aproll surface impact energy and wear resistance are improved；Drop
The low infiltration capacity of water, avoid because infiltration causes wall and aproll to destroy.The aproll in whole house is assembled, goes out current situation
During the damage of portion reason stone brick, as long as changing single reason stone brick can, the local and original surface layer repaired again is not demarcated trace
Mark.
（6）The water-retaining structure of the present invention also makes for factory, when rainwater is big, and aproll structure is impacted, bottom
Water and soil is not lost in, and aproll surface layer will not be caused to collapse.
（7）Steel structure keel, aproll surface layer and water-retaining structure make in factory, finally assemble at the construction field (site), structure letter
It is single, it is easy for construction, it is possible to increase construction speed, to be the connecting joint structure for being adapted to industrialized production.
（8）By the use of reason stone brick as the riser of step and tread material, make step abrasion resistance good.Using steel structure keel,
Improve the overall strength and stiffness of step.
（9）Chassis system, external wall system, floor system and Roof system are prefabricated in the factory into unit module, batch production
Unit module, to live quick module units module, speed of application is greatly improved, has broken traditional metope of first constructing, has treated metope
The technique that entirety reaches roofing of constructing again after the completion of depth of building.
（10）Each several part unit module is easy to standardization, regularization, is easy to use fabricated construction, can shorten construction work
Phase.
（11）The decoration integrated building of lightweight steel construction assembling is produced using factory modularization, Assembling, has building
Attractive and durable, structure is safe and reliable, short construction period, and environment is not destroyed, has the advantages that environment protecting and power-saving.
（12）The present invention quick, connection easy to make reliably, is adapted to the construction requirement of pin-connected panel villa.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 assembles decoration integrated building structure schematic diagram for a kind of lightweight steel construction of the present invention.
Fig. 2 a are the structured flowchart for the chassis system that the present invention assembles decoration integrated building.
Fig. 2 b are the basic structural representation of the decoration integrated building of assembled of the present invention.
Fig. 2 c are Fig. 2 b A-A sectional views.
Fig. 2 d are the structural representation for the aproll system that the present invention assembles decoration integrated building.
Fig. 2 e are the structural representation of the prefabricated aproll steel structure keel of the present invention.
Fig. 2 f are the structural representation of the prefabricated aproll surface layer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 g are the schematic diagram of prefabricated water-retaining structure.
Fig. 2 h are the structural representation for the perron that the present invention assembles decoration integrated building.
Fig. 2 i are the structural representation of step steel structure keel.
Fig. 2 j are the structural representation of reason stone step.
Fig. 3 a are the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of metope modular system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 b are Fig. 3 a A-A sectional views.
Fig. 3 c are Fig. 3 b top view.
Fig. 3 d are a kind of enlarged drawing of embodiment of metope modular system.
Fig. 3 e are the enlarged drawing of metope modular system another kind embodiment.
Fig. 3 f are the schematic diagram that zigzag connecting plate is connected with steel column.
Fig. 4 is roofing system structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 be assemble decoration integrated building flooring be plank and composite plate flooring plate structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 be assemble decoration integrated building flooring be ceramic tile floor slab structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of lightweight steel construction provided by the invention assembles decoration integrated building, a kind of lightweight steel construction assembling
Decoration
Integrated building, it is characterised in that：Including chassis system 1, metope modular system 2, floor plates system 3 and Roof system 4,
The bottom of described metope modular system 2 is fixedly connected with chassis system 1；The middle part of described metope modular system 2 and floor
Plate system 3 is fixedly connected, and top is fixedly connected with Roof system 4；It is characterized in that：
Chassis system 1 as described in Fig. 2 a is included assembling the basis 11 of decoration integrated building, the decoration integrated building of assembling
Aproll system 13 and the perron 12 for assembling decoration integrated building；
As shown in Fig. 2 b- Fig. 2 c, the basis 11 of the described decoration integrated building of assembling, including：Foundation ditch 111, it is arranged on foundation ditch
The foundation ditch retaining walls 119 of 111 inwalls, shaped steel suspension column 112, pour in the concrete 118 in foundation ditch 111, described foundation ditch retaining wall 119
For thin plate tubular retaining wall, the material of described thin plate tubular retaining wall is sheet metal.
The bottom of shaped steel suspension column 112 of the present invention is embedded in the concrete 118 in foundation ditch, shaped steel suspension column 112
Top is connected by high-strength bolt component 113 with the shaped steel grade beam DL on foundation ditch top.
Shaped steel suspension column 112 of the present invention is to be welded with steel column peg 117 on four sides, in the head of a nail of steel column peg 117
Circumferentially it is welded with the shaped steel suspension column 116 of reinforcing bar.The shaped steel suspension column of this structure can make lightweight steel construction assembling is decoration integrated to build
It is more firm to build basis.
During construction：
1）Foundation ditch quantity and position are determined according to design drawing, foundation ditch 111 is excavated using spiral excavator, and by design mark
Tamp, be levelling in the high bottom by foundation ditch；
2）One is set to be used for the foundation ditch retaining wall 119 for preventing that the soil body slides inside and outside foundation ditch in foundation ditch 111；
3）Two shaped steel grade beam locators 115 are placed every shaped steel grade beam bottom, for adjusting the height peace of shaped steel grade beam
Whole degree；After shaped steel grade beam is adjusted, two pieces of cushion block supports 114 are placed every shaped steel grade beam bottom；
4）First by the bottom of shaped steel suspension column 112 insertion foundation ditch 111, then with high-strength bolt by the top of shaped steel suspension column 112 and base
Cheat the shaped steel grade beam connection on top；
5）In order to ensure that shaped steel suspension column 112 and shaped steel grade beam can be accurately positioned, so as to the smooth installation of basic upper component,
During foundation construction, first all models steel kind design of whole building is assembled integrally with shaped steel grade beam with high-strength bolt, in type
After steel kind design 112 and shaped steel grade beam assembling acceptance(check), pour → the vibrating → for carrying out base concrete 118 conserves.
6）After the maintenance of base concrete 118 terminates, shaped steel grade beam locator 115 and cushion block support 114 are removed, that is, is completed
The foundation construction of building.
As shown in Fig. 2 d- Fig. 2 g, described aproll system 12 includes：Bed course 121, prefabricated aproll steel structure keel, filling
Body 129, prefabricated aproll surface layer, water-retaining structure, described obturator 129 are the building being filled in prefabricated aproll steel structure keel
Yellow sand or concrete；
Described aproll bed course 121 is is laid on building foundation, the building yellow sand on the outside of shaped steel grade beam；
Described prefabricated aproll steel structure keel, including：One end and its H type of shaped steel grade beam DL H profile steel beams I 122 connected vertically
Girder steel I 122 is made up of web I 1221 and wing plate I 1222, is connected with the back side of the wing plate I 1222 of H profile steel beam I 122 is equidistant
More than two L-type angle splice bar A123, it is connected with the end of web I 1221 of H profile steel beam I 122 vertical with wing plate 1,222 I
L-type angle splice bar B124；
Described prefabricated aproll surface layer, including：Aproll reason stone brick A125 and L-type angle splice bar C126, managed in described aproll
The stone brick A125 back side is machined with and equidistant two of L-type angle splice bar A123 on the wing plate of H profile steel beam I 122 1222
More than obstructed rectangular channel, L-type angle splice bar C126 one side is embedded into aproll reason stone brick A125 obstructed rectangular channel, and with managing
Stone glue sticks together with aproll reason stone brick A125, and L-type angle splice bar C126 another side leans out the side of wing plate 1222 of H profile steel beam
The reverse grafting of L-type angle splice bar A123 on edge, with H profile steel beam I 122；This assembling structure can make aproll reason stone brick A125
Hang over securely on the L-type angle splice bar A123 of prefabricated aproll steel structure keel, aproll reason stone brick A125 will not play, meet
Construction requirement.
Described prefabricated water-retaining structure, including：Dash reason stone brick B127 and L-type angle splice bar D128, in described gear
The water reason stone brick B127 rear surface regions edge processing obstructed rectangular channel of two or more, L-type angle splice bar D128 one side is embedded into
In dash reason stone brick B127 obstructed rectangular channel, and sticked together with reason stone glue and dash reason stone brick B127；L-type angle splice bar
D128 another side and the reverse grafting of L-type angle splice bar B124 on H profile steel beam 122；When rainwater is big, aproll structure is carried out
During impact, the water and soil of bottom is not lost in, and aproll surface layer will not be caused to collapse.
The prefabricated aproll surface layer and prefabricated water-retaining structure of the present invention can make in factory, finally assemble at the construction field (site),
It is simple in construction, it is easy for construction, it is possible to increase construction speed, to be the connecting joint structure for being adapted to industrialized production.
As shown in Fig. 2 h- Fig. 2 j, the perron 13 of the decoration integrated building of assembling of the present invention, including：Step
Steel structure keel and reason stone step, described step steel structure keel are the stepped H profile steel being made up of web II and wing plate II
Diplodocus bone II 133, L-type angle splice bar E134, L-type are provided with the wing plate II of described stepped H profile steel diplodocus bone II 133
Angle splice bar E134 one side and the wing plate of stepped H profile steel diplodocus bone II weld together；Another side leans out stepped H types
The wing plate edge of girder steel keel II 133；
Described reason stone step, including：Step reason stone brick 131 and L-type angle splice bar F132, described step reason stone brick 131
Including：Tread reason stone brick and riser reason stone brick；In the rear surface regions edge of described step reason stone brick 131 processing two or more not
Logical rectangular channel, L-type angle splice bar F132 one side is embedded into the obstructed rectangular channel of reason stone step reason stone brick 131, and uses reason stone
Glue sticks together with step reason stone brick 131；The another side of L-type angle splice bar F132 in step reason stone brick and L on H profile steel beam
The reverse grafting of type angle splice bar E134.This assembled connection not only ensures the not play of reason stone brick 131, and step is overall
Strength and stiffness are high, and abrasion resistance is good, also meets construction requirement.
As shown in Fig. 3 a- Fig. 3 f, metope modular system 2 of the invention, including exterior wall decorative board system 22, inner wall decoration
Plate system 23, being arranged between exterior wall decorative board system 22 and inner wall decoration plate system 23 has wall steel structures coating 21 and wall
Body packing material 24, for the decorative plate of outer wall suspension member that is connected exterior wall decorative board system 22 with wall steel structures coating 21 and
For the inner wall decoration plate suspension member for being connected inner wall decoration plate system 23 with wall steel structures coating 21,
Described wall steel structures coating 21 includes steel column I 211, type steel support 212, shaped steel tie-rod 213, rectangular connecting panels
214th, widthwise edge mould 216 and vertical edges mould 215, the long side middle part of rectangular connecting panels and the wing plate of steel column I 211 are welded on
Together, the described end of type steel support 212 and shaped steel tie-rod 213 weld together with rectangular connecting panels 214；
Described exterior wall decorative board system 22 is by outer wall surface 221 and heat-insulation layer 222 groups be bonded with outer wall surface 221
Into described exterior wall decorative board system passes through bolt assembly I and the ala lateralis of decorative plate of outer wall suspension member 227 and steel column I 211
Plate is fixedly connected；Described bolt assembly I is made up of contact screw rod 223 and bolt or self-drilling screw 221 and extrusion molding board spacer
Formed.
The described plate of inner wall decorative system 3 passes through bolt assembly II 232 and inner wall decoration plate suspension member 234 and steel column I
211 inner side wing plate is fixedly connected.
Described outer wall surface 221 is cement pressure plate outer wall surface or stone outer wall surface layer.
Described decorative plate of outer wall suspension member is the zigzag connecting plate I 224 being fixedly connected with the outside wing plate of steel column I 211,
The other end of described zigzag connecting plate I 224 passes through self-drilling screw 223 and extrusion molding board spacer 225 and cement pressure plate wall face
Layer is fixedly connected with heat-insulation layer 222, or described zigzag connecting plate I 224 the other end by contact screw rod and bolt 226 and
Stone outer wall surface layer is fixedly connected with heat-insulation layer 222.
The present invention is when using cement pressure plate outer wall surface as outer wall surface 221, in every two pieces of cement pressure plates
Vertical and horizontal junction, is respectively equipped with groove and the plush copper 229 with groove match, two pieces of cement pressure plates by groove and
Plush copper 229 laterally and vertically overlaps；Then applying one layer of this overlapping mode of exterior coating in outermost layer realizes good waterproof
And decorative effect.
When using stone outer wall surface layer as outer wall surface 221, in the vertical and horizontal of every two pieces of stone outer wall surface layers
Junction is using sealing joint strip sealing 228.
Inner wall decoration plate suspension member of the present invention is a zigzag connecting plate 234 for being provided with bolt connecting hole, described
It is provided with one end of zigzag connecting plate 234 of bolt connecting hole to be fixedly connected with the inner side wing plate of steel column I 211, is provided with bolt connection
Nose end is fixedly connected by self-drilling screw 323 with inner wall decorative panel 231, or described inner wall decoration plate suspension member is provided with by one
The small zigzag connecting plate III 235 and big zigzag connecting plate II 234 of bolt connecting hole are formed, described big zigzag connecting plate
II 234 one end are fixedly connected with the inner side wing plate of steel column I 211, and the other end is abutted against with inner wall decoration plate 231, described small Z-shaped
The one end of shape connecting plate III 235 is fixedly connected with inner wall decoration plate 231.The other end and the big grafting of zigzag connecting plate II 234.
Zigzag connecting plate I 224 of the present invention, big zigzag connecting plate II 234 and small zigzag connecting plate III 235 are equal
For single hole zigzag connecting plate or diplopore zigzag connecting plate.Single hole zigzag connecting plate is used for the non-overlapping position of pressure-bearing decorative panel and connected
Use is connect, diplopore single hole zigzag connecting plate is used for the connection of pressure-bearing decorative panel lap position and used.
Wall inserts 24 of the present invention is using unit weight 200kg/m3Foamed concrete.
The metope module construction step that the structure of the present invention assembles decoration integrated building is as follows：
First step goes out each Specialty Design drawing of building according to Customer Requirement Design, or the design drawing provided by client enters
Row optimization and decomposition design.
Second step carries out the Prefabrication of the metope modular system of the decoration integrated building of lightweight steel construction assembling in factory,
The components such as door-window opening are reserved to be installed in place.
Lightweight steel construction is assembled the metope modular system hoisting transportation of decoration integrated building to job site by the 3rd step,
Location and installation.
After the assay was approved, scene cleaning and greening, construction finish 4th step.
As shown in figure 4, Roof system 3 of the present invention, including outer top base material 31, it is located at and pushes up the lower section of base material 31 in addition
Outer layer dividing plate 32, the extruded sheet 33 being abutted against with this phase of outer layer dividing plate 32, the pre-buried girder steel group 34 being abutted against with this phase of extruded sheet 33, fill out
The pre-buried inserts 35 filled in this pre-buried girder steel group 34, with this pre-buried inserts 35 bonding liner dividing plate 36 and with this
The bonding ceiling trim panel 37 of dividing plate 36 is served as a contrast, described extruded sheet and described pre-buried inserts are bonding.Above-mentioned assembling is complete
Into one piece of complete roof boarding of rear formation.Roofing is decomposed into several macroplates for being adapted to transport, is processed in factory, will be all
After component once mounting shaping needed for roof boarding, transport to job site and assemble.Before overcoming the shortcomings that traditional handicraft.
As shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 6, floor plates system 4 of the present invention is by floor ground plate 41, floor ceiling floor 49 and position
Intermediate course compoboard between this floor ground plate and floor ceiling floor is formed, and described intermediate course compoboard includes
The earth's surface heating layer 43 being mutually abutted against with floor ground plate, the extrusion molding flaggy 44 being mutually abutted against with this earth's surface heating layer, with this extruded sheet
The heat preservation sandwich layer 45 that layer is mutually abutted against, the cement pressure plate layer 46 being mutually abutted against with this heat preservation sandwich layer, is mutually leaned on this cement pressure plate layer
The steel construction supporting course 48 connect, the fire protection flame retarding packed layer 47 being filled in steel construction supporting course, this fire protection flame retarding packed layer 47
It is abutted against with the described phase of floor ceiling floor 49.Above-mentioned all flaggy structures factory floor process and be closely abutted against successively or
Bonding, forms overall floor, realizes that factory modularization produces；Then consolidate by connecting node and another piece of floor or wallboard
Fixed connection, realize standardization connection；Small, the efficient and light weight with floor plates junction gap, sound-insulating and heat-insulating, fire protection flame retarding, construction
The features such as step is few, and the construction period is short, and suitable large area is mated formation.
Described floor ground plate 41 is timber floor, wood composite board or floor ceramic tile, and ground floor floor can basis
User customizes selection installation, and described floor ceiling floor 49 is pad pasting wood-plastic board, and this pad pasting wood-plastic board is also as overall floor plates
Lower template, both from dismounting template caused unnecessary waste, again can using pad pasting wood-plastic board as next layer ceiling fill
Plaque, kill two birds with one stone.
Described earth's surface heating layer is Electric radiant Heating Film geothermal heating system or hot-water line heating system, and this structure is embedded in entirety
In floor plates, jointing is left in junction, convenient and fast connection.
Described steel construction supporting course, as the force structure of steel column, cellular board as secondary beam, is added using H profile steel
Beam stress area reduces the usage amount of steel again, mitigates deadweight, considerably increases integrally-built security and monolithic stability
Property.
Described heat preservation sandwich layer is the vacuum aluminum-coated laminated polyester film not less than 0.2mm thickness, described extrusion molding flaggy
Thickness is 15mm -25mm, has gas partiting dampproof, increases structure thermal property；Described fire protection flame retarding packed layer be not less than
100mm glass silk flosssilk wadding layer, can effective sound insulation and noise reduction, increase the fire protecting performance of its own.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lightweight steel construction assembles decoration integrated building, it is characterised in that：Including chassis system, metope modular system, building
Laminate system and Roof system, the bottom of described metope modular system are fixedly connected with chassis system；Described metope module
The middle part of system is fixedly connected with floor plates system, and top is fixedly connected with Roof system；It is characterized in that：
Described chassis system include assembling the basis of decoration integrated building, the decoration integrated building of assembling aproll system and
Dress
Perron with decoration integrated building；
Described metope modular system includes exterior wall decorative board system, inner wall decoration plate system, is arranged on exterior wall decorative panel
There are wall steel structures coating and filling materials for wall body between system and inner wall decoration plate system, for by exterior wall decorative board system
The decorative plate of outer wall suspension member that is connected with wall steel structures coating and for inner wall decoration plate system and wall steel structures coating to be connected
The inner wall decoration plate suspension member connect.
2. lightweight steel construction according to claim 1 assembles decoration integrated building, it is characterised in that described assembling decoration
The basis of integrated building, including foundation ditch, the foundation ditch retaining wall for being arranged on foundation ditch inwall, shaped steel suspension column, pour in mixed in foundation ditch
Solidifying soil, the bottom of shaped steel suspension column are embedded in the concrete in foundation ditch, and the top of shaped steel suspension column passes through high-strength bolt component and base
Cheat the shaped steel grade beam DL connections on top；
Described lightweight steel construction assembles the aproll system of decoration integrated building, including：Aproll bed course, prefabricated aproll steel construction dragon
Bone, obturator, prefabricated aproll surface layer and water-retaining structure；
The perron of the described decoration integrated building of assembling, including step steel structure keel and reason stone step.
3. lightweight steel construction according to claim 2 assembles decoration integrated building, it is characterised in that described prefabricated aproll
Steel structure keel, including one end and shaped steel grade beam DL H profile steel beams I connected vertically, its H profile steel beam I is by I group of web I and wing plate
Into more than two L-type angle splice bar A being connected with the back side of the wing plate I of H profile steel beam I is equidistant, in the abdomen of H profile steel beam I
The end of plate I is connected with the L-type angle splice bar B vertical with wing plate I；
Described prefabricated aproll surface layer, including aproll reason stone brick A and L-type angle splice bar C, described aproll reason stone brick A's
The back side is machined with and the obstructed rectangular channel of the equidistant two or more of L-type angle splice bar A on the wing plate of H profile steel beam, L-type angle
Steel connecting plate C one side is embedded into aproll reason stone brick A obstructed rectangular channel, and is sticked together with reason stone glue and aproll reason stone brick A,
L-type angle splice bar C another side leans out the wing plate edge of H profile steel beam, reverse with the L-type angle splice bar A on H profile steel beam I
Grafting；
Described prefabricated water-retaining structure, including dash reason stone brick B and L-type angle splice bar D, described dash reason stone brick B's
Rear surface regions edge processes the obstructed rectangular channel of two or more, and L-type angle splice bar D one side is embedded into the obstructed of dash reason stone brick B
In rectangular channel, and sticked together with reason stone glue and dash reason stone brick B；L-type angle splice bar D another side and the L on H profile steel beam
The reverse grafting of type angle splice bar B.
4. lightweight steel construction according to claim 2 assembles decoration integrated building, it is characterised in that described step steel knot
Structure keel are the stepped H profile steel diplodocus bone II being made up of web II and wing plate II, in described stepped H profile steel diplodocus bone II
Wing plate II be provided with L-type angle splice bar E, L-type angle splice bar E one side and the wing plate of stepped H profile steel diplodocus bone II
Weld together；Another end edge leans out the wing plate edge of stepped H profile steel diplodocus bone II,
Described reason stone step, including step reason stone brick and L-type angle splice bar F, at the described step reason stone brick 3-1 back side
Edges of regions processes the obstructed rectangular channel of two or more, and L-type angle splice bar F one side is embedded into the obstructed of reason stone step reason stone brick
In rectangular channel, and sticked together with reason stone glue and step reason stone brick；The another side of L-type angle splice bar F in step reason stone brick
With the reverse grafting of L-type angle splice bar E on H profile steel beam.
5. lightweight steel construction according to claim 1 assembles decoration integrated building, it is characterised in that described wall steel knot
Construction system includes steel column, type steel support, shaped steel tie-rod, rectangular connecting panels, widthwise edge mould and vertical edges mould, rectangular connecting panels
The wing plate of long side middle part and steel column welds together, and described type steel support end and shaped steel tie-rod are connected with rectangle
Plate weld is together；
Described exterior wall decorative board system is made up of outer wall surface and the heat-insulation layer Nian Jie with outer wall surface, described exterior wall
Body decorative board system is fixedly connected by bolt assembly and decorative plate of outer wall suspension member with the outside wing plate of steel column；
Described inner wall decorative board system is consolidated by the inner side wing plate of bolt assembly II and inner wall decoration plate suspension member and steel column
Fixed connection.
6. lightweight steel construction according to claim 5 assembles decoration integrated building, it is characterised in that described decoration of exterior wall
Plate suspension member is the zigzag connecting plate being fixedly connected with wing plate on the outside of steel column, and the other end of described zigzag connecting plate passes through certainly
Drilling screw and extrusion molding board spacer are fixedly connected with cement pressure plate outer wall surface and heat-insulation layer, or described zigzag connecting plate
The other end is fixedly connected by contacting screw rod and bolt with stone outer wall surface layer and heat-insulation layer.
7. lightweight steel construction according to claim 5 assembles decoration integrated building, it is characterised in that described inner wall decoration
Plate suspension member is a zigzag connecting plate for being provided with bolt connecting hole, described zigzag connecting plate one end for being provided with bolt connecting hole
It is fixedly connected with the inner side wing plate of steel column I, is provided with bolt connection nose end and company is fixed by self-drilling screw and inner wall decorative panel
Connect；Or described inner wall decoration plate suspension member is by a small zigzag connecting plate III for being provided with bolt connecting hole and big zigzag connecting plate
II is formed, and described big one end of zigzag connecting plate II is fixedly connected with the inner side wing plate of steel column I, and the other end fills with interior wall
Plaque is abutted against, and described small one end of zigzag connecting plate III is fixedly connected with inner wall decoration plate, the other end and big zigzag connecting plate
II grafting.
8. lightweight steel construction according to claim 1 assembles decoration integrated building, it is characterised in that described floor plates system
System is by floor ground plate, floor ceiling floor and the intermediate course compoboard institute between this floor ground plate and floor ceiling floor
Composition, described intermediate course compoboard include the earth's surface heating layer being mutually abutted against with floor ground plate, with this earth's surface heating layer phase
The extrusion molding flaggy being abutted against, the heat preservation sandwich layer being mutually abutted against with this extrusion molding flaggy, the cement pressure plate layer being mutually abutted against with this heat preservation sandwich layer,
The steel construction supporting course being mutually abutted against with this cement pressure plate layer, the fire protection flame retarding packed layer being filled in steel construction supporting course, this
Fire protection flame retarding packed layer is mutually abutted against with described floor ceiling floor.
9. lightweight steel construction according to claim 1 assembles decoration integrated building, it is characterised in that described Roof system,
Including outer top base material, the outer layer dividing plate pushed up in addition below base material, the extruded sheet being mutually abutted against with this outer layer dividing plate, with this extrusion molding are located at
The pre-buried girder steel group that plate is mutually abutted against, the pre-buried inserts in this pre-buried steel beam group is filled, it is bonding with this pre-buried inserts
Liner dividing plate and the ceiling trim panel bonding with this liner dividing plate, described extruded sheet mutually glue with described pre-buried inserts
Close.
10. lightweight steel construction according to claim 6 assembles decoration integrated building, it is characterised in that when using cement pressure
When plate outer wall surface is as outer wall surface, in the vertical and horizontal junction of every two pieces of cement pressure plates, be respectively equipped with groove and
With the plush copper of groove match, two pieces of cement pressure plates laterally and are vertically overlapped by groove and plush copper；
When using stone outer wall surface layer as outer wall surface, used in every two pieces of stone outer walls surface layer vertical and horizontal junction
Sealing joint strip seals.
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Cited By (1)
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