JPH102663A - Refrigerator with multi-sliding type horizontal full-discharging tray or horizontal full-discharging drawer capable of taking out foods even at deep position from user's side - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To cause a shelf, a tray and a case or the like within a refrigerator to be completely discharged out at a user's side and to enable them to be easily taken out from a location just above same. SOLUTION: A sliding type sub-tray section 13 provided with an indent type horizontal supporting groove 10 is newly installed. A tray section 14 or an overlapping contact washer type small screw 15 or a side rail and the like are assembled in an extending or retracting cooperative sliding form so as to cause a horizontal full-discharging type tray to be completely discharged out of the refrigerator in a manner of one horizontal plate. Accordingly, they are collected into such a shape as one in which they are held not only by the side rails, but also by a wide surface to which either the sub-tray section 13 or the tray section 14 is contacted and moved or a plurality of points, i.e., both points an planes with the result that the tray section 14 can be supported uniformly and softly and they are formed into a mechanism having a superior integral cooperative supporting characteristic or strength.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention overlooks the food at the back of a refrigerator shelf, makes it difficult to take out the food, causes the expiration date to expire, or even hurts. Do not waste any of the food, and make sure that the trays and shelves in the refrigerator, as well as the drawer-type storage cases, etc. Equipped with a multi-unit slide type horizontal full extension tray (12) and a horizontal full extension drawer storage case (22), etc. that can be put out, without wasting food and improving usability. A refrigerator (51) (FIG. 36) has been developed, and the refrigerator of the present invention relates to household electric appliances.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A shelf provided in a conventional refrigerator (1)
(Figure 1) is the weight of the foods when pulled out, and the shelf (1)
There is a shelf (1) in which the inner part (2) of the shelf has a structure that remains considerably in the groove (3) or cannot be shifted so that the front side of the shelf is not distorted downward. Accordingly, the shelf (1) can be slightly brought out to the front, so that foods in the front obstruct the back side. Often, they pass, or they hurt, and they often end up throwing them away. In the current product, there are a two-action tray (4) (FIG. 2) and a rotating tray, which are taken out after sliding a half of the shelf to the back, but the interior of the two-action tray (4) is relatively empty. (S) is good if it is, but in most cases food items are placed on almost all 2-action trays (4).
Actually, it seems to be somewhat difficult to use. Also, it is not known whether the rotating tray is impractical or not, but it is a fact that the attached refrigerator cannot be found at the store of the electronics store. Accordingly, a multi-dual slide type horizontal full-discharge tray (12) as in the present invention, which can completely dispose the foods at the back from a position directly above or at an angle from above, can be completely discharged in a horizontal state. (See Fig. 25)
There are no refrigerators or freezers with shelves, shelves, and cases, etc. at this stage. Next, a drawer-type storage case (5) (FIG. 3) for a vegetable room or a freezer is difficult to fully spill out, and as shown in FIG. , Upper drawer-type storage case (5)
The storage case (5) has a depth, such as an inflated part (7) so that the front of the shelf is covered, so even if it is not as difficult to take out as the shelf (1), Of course, it is natural that it is better to completely expose the food completely in the horizontal direction in order to easily take out the food in the back from directly above. In a large refrigerator,
It was made with an office desk-like long rail (8) attached and pulled out, but it still does not seem to be fully extended. Therefore, the food in the back of the storage case (5) can be completely taken out directly from just above the hand so that the food can be completely taken out in a horizontal state. The refrigerator (FIG. 36) and the freezer provided with the storage case (22) (see FIG. 13) are not at this stage.

[0003]

The current refrigerator is designed to have a slim external shape and a wide capacity, and is designed not only in terms of design but also in terms of energy saving, performance, layout, and the like. As you know, it excels at being highly evaluated by users all over the world as well as domestically. However, in terms of ease of use, such as the shelf (1) in the refrigerator and the drawer-type storage case (5), adding a function to only a part of the refrigerator can make it a more convenient refrigerator. It is considered possible. The outline of the method is achieved by adding a mechanism that allows the refrigerator shelf (1) and storage case (5) to be completely exposed. First, regarding the shelf (1) portion of the current product, the space between each shelf (1) and the shelf is almost about 13 cm, about 11 cm in the smallest space, and about 16.5 cm in the longest space. In any space, it is impossible to reach deep into the space, and if the cuffs of clothes are included, the condition will be worse. Especially when the inside of the cabinet is almost full, the foods in the back are blocked by the foods in the front and it is often difficult to take out the foods easily. Therefore, both the shelf (1) and the drawer type storage case (5) It is necessary to devise a structure that allows the food in the back to be easily taken out from directly above or diagonally above. Therefore, as a specific method for overcoming these problems, the shelves (1) and trays in the refrigerator are not completely shifted as in the current shelf (1), but are completely exposed in a horizontal state. Devise a mechanism that can do it. For the drawer-type storage case (5) in the refrigerator, a mechanism that can completely come out in a horizontal state should be devised. By solving these two issues, we aim to develop an innovative refrigerator that further improves usability in taking out food products, and to combine products into products that emphasize simplicity and aesthetics. Is to achieve.

[0004]

First, as a function for solving the part of the shelf (1), a slide type sub-tray provided with a floating groove A (10) and a concave horizontal support groove A (11) on the left and right sides. A part (13) is produced (FIG. 4). A slide-type tray portion (14) that moves back and forth while integrally contacting the upper surface of the sub-tray portion (13) is manufactured (FIG. 5). Floating groove A in sub-tray part (13)
Double contact washer-type screw A that floats (10) and connects the tray portion (14) and the sub-tray portion (13)
(15), the tray part (14) and the sub-tray part (13) are integrated, and are slid in each case.
(FIGS. 9 to 10). Side rails (19) (FIGS. 11 and 12) for supporting the sub-tray portion (13) are provided inside the left and right sides of the refrigerator, and the left and right side rails (19) are provided with a multi-dual slide type horizontal full extension. Insert and set the expression tray (12). As described above, the operation of these mechanisms is as follows.
And the sub-tray portion (13) can freely move forward and backward, respectively, while integrally contacting each other. When the tray part (14) is pulled out, the sub-tray part (13)
It is instantaneously and quickly changed to a single multi-sliding horizontal full-discharge type tray (12) which is automatically connected to the tray portion (14), so that it is possible to completely dispose it completely in a horizontal state. . Left and right side rails (19) supporting the sub-tray portion (13) from both sides, and the sub-tray portion (1)
3) The concave horizontal support grooves A (1
1) and the sliding contact portion between the upper surface (20) on both sides of the tray portion is provided long (see FIG. 9), so that the connection strength can be ensured. The horizontal fixing action (see FIG. 9) of the double contact washer-type screw A (15) provided to connect the rear end of the tray portion (14) and the front end of the sub-tray portion (13) acts as a lever. It also compensates for the fact that the front of the tray part (14), which tends to occur when the tray is pulled out, is distorted downward. Is also possible. By not compromising the aesthetics and by simplifying the form, it does not occupy a precious room especially, and it can also be manufactured at extremely low cost compared to the price of the refrigerator itself become. Next, the mechanism of the drawer type storage case (5) is the same as that of the tray (12) described above, but the storage amount of the storage case (5) is larger than that of the shelf (1). Also, since the weight is added, it is necessary to pay attention to this point. Therefore, the mini-roller (17), the flat rail (16), and the like are provided at necessary places to cope with the problem. As a configuration, a floating groove B (26)
Then, a slide-type sub-storage case portion (23) provided with concave grooves B (21) on the left and right sides is produced (see FIGS. 13 and 14). A sliding storage case portion (24) (see FIGS. 13 and 14) which moves back and forth while integrally contacting the upper surface of the sub storage case portion (23) is produced. A multi-unit in which the floating groove B (26) in the sub-storage case portion (23) moves freely, and the storage case portion (24) and the sub-storage case portion (23) are integrated and slidably connected to each other. A two-slide horizontal full-draw-out type storage case (22) (see FIG. 13) is manufactured. A sub-storage case part (23) inside each of the left and right inside the refrigerator
And a W-type side rail (27) for supporting the multi-slide type horizontal full extension type storage case (22) is inserted into the rail (27) and set. In order to increase the strength, a plurality of double contact washer-type screws B (25) and floating grooves B (26) are provided at necessary places. As described above, as a function of these mechanisms, the storage case portion (24) and the sub storage case portion (23) can freely move forward and backward, respectively, while integrally contacting each other. When the storage case portion (24) is pulled out, the sub-storage case portion (23) is automatically moved to the storage case portion (2).
It is instantly and quickly changed to a single, multi-slide, horizontal, full-drawing-out type storage case (22) (see FIG. 13) connected to 4), and it is possible to completely expose the product completely in a horizontal state. Becomes The left and right W-shaped side rails (27) that support the sub-storage case portion (23) from both sides and the sliding contact portion that slides with the sub-storage case portion (23) are long, so that continuous connection support is ensured. can do.
When the drawer is pulled out by a horizontal fixing action acting in a lever-like manner by a double contact washer type screw B (25) provided for connecting the rear end of the storage case portion (23) and the front end of the sub storage case portion (23). Storage case part (2
4) Further complement weaknesses such as the front part being distorted downward,
It is also possible to enhance the continuous support of the multi-double sliding type horizontal full-type storage case (22) that is completely exposed. Even with this horizontal full storage case (22), it does not impair the aesthetics, and because it is simplified, it does not particularly occupy valuable space in the refrigerator. However, it can be manufactured at an extremely low cost. The general idea is to solve these problems with the above configuration.

[0005]

The refrigerator A1 (9) provided with a multi-dual-slide horizontal full-discharge tray, which allows the food at the back to be taken out at hand, is as follows. (A) About main features. (A) By providing the multi-dual slide horizontal full-exit tray (12) of the present invention on the refrigerator shelf (1), even if it is not accessible to the back, the food in the back Can be easily taken out from directly above or diagonally above. (FIG. 25
(B) You had to look down and look for foods at the back of the shelf (1) while bending down and stretching, but the multi-double slide that comes out completely. The provision of a horizontal full-type tray (12) allows the user to look and look at a glance in a very natural posture while standing. (Refer to FIG. 25) (c) Each tray (12) can be fully filled with peace of mind, so that substantially the same effect as expanding the capacity of the refrigerator is obtained. (D) Just like using a normal drawer, pull it out with the puller A (18) when you use it and push it when you have finished using it. (B) Main configuration. (A) A slide type sub-tray portion (13) (FIG. 4) having a floating groove A (10) and a concave horizontal support groove A (11) on the left and right upper surfaces is prepared. (B) A slide-type sub-tray portion (13) and a slide-type tray portion (13) (FIG. 5) that freely move back and forth while integrally contacting each other are produced. (C) Floating grooves A (10) in the sub tray portion (13)
Washer-type screw A (15) for moving the tray portion (14) and the sub-tray portion (13)
And a tray portion (14) and a sub-tray portion (13)
Then, a multi-split double-ride type horizontal full-discharge tray (12) (FIG. 9) connected in a double contact manner so as to be able to slide integrally with each other is manufactured. (D) A side rail A (19) for supporting the sub-tray portion (13) is provided inside each of the left and right inside the refrigerator,
The multi-dual-slide horizontal all-out tray (12) is inserted into the left and right side rails A (19) and set. (C) How to use. (B) Open the door (6) of the refrigerator, and then, on the puller A (18) of the multi-dual slide type horizontal full-out tray (12),
Pull it out with your finger until it comes out completely. (B) Since the horizontal full-discharge type tray (12) is completely extended, the necessary food can be removed from directly above or diagonally above. Of course, the tray (12) can be pulled out to any position, so that the tray (12) can be pulled out to a position where it is easy to take out the necessary food without having to take out the entire tray (12). (C) After taking out the necessary food, lightly push the puller A (18) provided on the horizontal full-drawing tray (12) so as to put out the ordinary drawer, store it in the refrigerator, and feel it. Make sure it's fit in the refrigerator door (6)
Close. (D) When wiping or cleaning the inside of the refrigerator, open and close the mini-stopper (28) and pull it out completely. In addition, the sub-tray portion (12) and the tray portion (13), which are integrally connected, can be removed by turning the double contact washer type screw A (15) in the opposite direction. This can be done easily and completely. Next, any refrigerator or freezer provided with a multi-slide horizontal full-discharge tray or shelf, etc., related to the preceding claim, wherein the food in the back can be taken out at hand, as in the present invention, Once the ideas are known, various types can be easily conceived on the basis of these ideas, thus preserving this basic idea. A related type of refrigerator A2 (30) provided with a multi-trip slide horizontal full-discharge type tray which can take out food at the back at hand is as follows. (A) About main features. (B) Due to the space in the kitchen room, even if the width of the refrigerator is relatively small, the multi
The depth of the refrigerator can be increased by providing the horizontal slide-out tray (34) of the continuous slide type, so that a refrigerator with a large capacity can be produced even if the width of the refrigerator is narrow. (B) A multi-triple sliding horizontal full-drawing tray (34) in which components such as trays to be pulled out are connected in a multiple row (FIG. 1)
5-17), even in a deep refrigerator, food at the back can be easily taken out from directly above or diagonally above. (C) While having to bend down and stretch, he had to look at and search for foods at the back of the shelf (1 etc.), but it was a multi-slide type horizontal that completely came out. Providing all-out trays (12 and others) makes it possible to look over and search at a glance in a very natural posture while standing. (D) Each tray (12 etc.) can be fully filled with peace of mind, so that the same effect as expanding the capacity of the refrigerator is obtained. (E) Just like using an ordinary drawer, pull it out with the puller A (18) when you use it and push it when you have finished using it. (B) Main configuration. (A) As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, a sliding first sub-tray portion (31) having a floating groove A (10) and a concave horizontal support groove A (11) on the left and right upper surfaces is manufactured. (B) Sliding first sub-tray (3
1) and a slide-type second sub-tray (3)
2) is prepared. In addition, fast sub tray (3
1) A double contact washer type screw A (15) for connecting the second sub-tray part (32) to the first sub-tray part (32) is provided.
A multi-dual slide type sub-tray portion (33) in which the sub-tray portion (31) and the second sub-tray portion (32) are integrally connected, and are slidably connected to each other in a double-contact manner. (C) Multi-dual slide sub-tray part (33)
The floating washer type screw A (1) that floats in the floating groove A (10) and connects the sliding tray portion (14) and the multi-dual slide sub-tray portion (33).
5) is provided, and the slide-type tray portion (14) and the multi-dual-slide sub-tray portion (33) are integrally formed.
In addition, a multi-trip slide horizontal full-discharge type tray (34), which is connected to each other so as to slide so as to slide, is produced. (D) Inside the left and right sides of the refrigerator, side rails (19) for supporting the sliding fast sub-tray portion (31) are provided, and the left and right side rails (19) are provided.
, Multi-trip slide horizontal full-out tray (34)
Insert and set. (C) How to use. (B) Open the door (6) of the refrigerator, and pull the puller A (18) of the multi-triple sliding horizontal full-type tray (34).
, Put your finger on it and pull it out completely. (B) Multi-trip slide horizontal full-out tray (3
Since 4) is completely taken out, the necessary food can be taken out from directly above or diagonally above. Of course, this multi-ruchi 3
The draw-out length of the continuous slide horizontal full-drawing tray (34) can be pulled out to any position.
Even if not all of 4) is taken out, it is sufficient to pull out to a position where necessary food can be easily taken out. (C) After taking out necessary foods, lightly push the puller A (18) of the horizontal full-drawing tray (34) so that it can be pulled out of a normal drawer, store it in the refrigerator, and fit it by touch. Make sure that the refrigerator door (6) is closed. (D) When wiping or cleaning the refrigerator, open and close the mini-stopper (29) and pull it out completely. Further, the multi-trip sliding horizontal full-type tray (34) integrally connected includes a first sub-tray part (31) and a second sub-tray part (3).
2) Since each of the double contact washer type screws A (15) attached to, etc. is turned in the opposite direction, it can be easily and completely removed by wiping or cleaning after separating them. . Next, a refrigerator B3 type (35) provided with a multi-double sliding type horizontal full-drawing-type storage case capable of taking out the food at the back by hand is described as follows. (A) About main features. (B) In the drawer-type storage case (5) of the refrigerator,
By providing the multi-dual-slide horizontal full-draw-out type storage case (36) of the present invention, food at the back can be easily taken out from directly above or diagonally above. (B) Each drawer type storage case (36 others)
Inside, you can safely fill it up to the back, so that it has the same effect as expanding the capacity of the refrigerator. (B) Main configuration. (B) Basically, the mechanism is the same as the mechanism of the refrigerator A1 type (9) provided with the multi-dual slide type horizontal full extension tray described above. First, as shown in FIG.
Floating grooves B (26) and concave horizontal support grooves B on the left and right upper surfaces
Sliding sub-storage case part (2) provided (2)
3) (see FIGS. 13 and 14) is manufactured. (B) A sliding storage case part (24) that freely moves back and forth while being in contact with the sliding sub storage case part (23) (see FIGS. 13 and 14).
Is prepared. (C) The floating groove B (2) in the sub-storage case portion (23)
6), and a double contact washer-type screw B (25) for loosely moving the storage case portion (24) and the sub storage case portion (23) is provided, and the storage case portion (24) and the sub storage case portion (23) are provided. ) Are integrally formed and slidably connected to each other to form a multi-dual slide type horizontal full-draw-out type storage case (22) (see FIG. 13). (D) A W-shaped side rail (27) for supporting the sub-storage case portion (23) is provided inside each of the left and right sides of the refrigerator, and the left and right W-shaped side rails (27) are provided with a multi-dual slide type. Horizontal all-drawer storage case (2
2) Insert and set. (C) How to use. (B) Open the door (6) of the refrigerator, and pull the handle B of the multi-dual sliding type horizontal full-drawing storage case (22).
In (37), pull out lightly with a finger or the like until it comes out completely. (B) Since the multi-dual-slide horizontal full draw-out type storage case (22) is completely exposed, the necessary food can be taken out from directly above. Of course, the length of the storage case (22) that can be pulled out can be freely pulled out, so that the storage case (22) may be pulled out to a position where necessary foods can be easily taken out without having to completely remove the storage case (22). (C) After taking out the necessary food, lightly push the puller B (37) of this multi-dual-slide horizontal full-draw-out type storage case (22) so that it can be pulled out of the normal drawer. After storing it and confirming that it is settled by touch, close the refrigerator door (6). (D) When wiping or cleaning the refrigerator, open and close the mini-stopper (29) and pull it out completely. In addition, the sub-storage case portion (23) and the storage case portion (24), which are integrally connected, can be removed by turning the double contact washer-type screw B (25) in reverse.
If you separate them and wipe and clean them,
And it can be done completely. Next, regarding any refrigerator or freezer provided with a multi-slide type horizontal all-out drawer-type storage case according to claim 4, wherein the food in the back can be taken out at hand, the idea as in the present invention is obtained. Once understood, a variety of models can be easily conceived based on these, thus preserving this basic idea. A related type of refrigerator B4 (38) provided with a multi-trip slide type horizontally-extending drawer type storage case that can take out food at the back at hand is as described below. (A) About main features. (B) Due to the space in the kitchen room, even if the width of the refrigerator is relatively small, the multi
Horizontal slide-out drawer-type storage case (39)
By providing the depth of the refrigerator can be taken deeply,
A refrigerator with a large capacity can be made even if the width of the refrigerator is narrow. (B) The configuration of the storage case and the like to be pulled out is provided by providing a multi-triple sliding horizontal full-drawing-out type storage case (39) (see FIGS.
Even in deep refrigerators, the food inside can be easily taken out from directly above or diagonally above. (C) Since each storage case (39) can be fully stored at the back of the storage case (39), substantially the same effect as that of expanding the capacity of the refrigerator can be obtained. (D) Just like using a normal drawer, pull it out with the puller B (37) when using it and push it when you are finished using it. (B) Main configuration. (A) Basically, the mechanism is the same as that of the refrigerator A2 type (30) provided with the above-mentioned multi-triple sliding horizontal full-type tray. First, the idle groove B (26)
Then, a slide-type sub-storage case portion (23) provided with concave horizontal support grooves B (21) on the left and right upper surfaces is produced (see FIG. 18). (B) A sliding first sub-storage case part (40) and a sliding second sub-storage case part (41) (see FIG. 18) which can freely move back and forth while integrally contacting each other. Make it. Also, a double contact washer type screw B (2) for connecting the fast sub storage case portion (40) and the second storage case portion (41).
5), the fast sub storage case part (40) and the second sub storage case part (41) are integrally formed,
In addition, the sub storage case portions (42) (1
8 to 19). (C) Multi double sliding sub storage case (4
2) A double contact washer-type screw B (25) that floats in the floating groove B (26) and connects the slide-type storage case portion (24) and the multi-dual-slide sub-storage case (42). ), And a slide-type storage case portion (24) and a multi-dual-slide sub-storage case portion (42) are integrally connected, and furthermore, are connected so as to slide in a multi-triple slide manner. A horizontal all-out drawer type storage case (39) (FIG. 18) is manufactured. (D) Inside each of the left and right sides of the refrigerator, a W-shaped side rail (27) for supporting a sliding fast sub-storage case portion (40) is provided. Insert and set the horizontal slide-out drawer type storage case (39) of the continuous slide type. (C) How to use. (A) Open the door (6) of the refrigerator and put a finger or the like on the puller B (37) of the multi-trip slide type horizontal full draw-out type storage case (39) until the refrigerator is completely pulled out. (B) Since the multi-trip slide type horizontal full draw-out type storage case (39) is completely exposed, the necessary food can be taken out from directly above. Needless to say, the length of the multi-trip slide type horizontal full-draw-out type storage case (39) that can be pulled out can be set at any position. It can be pulled out to a position where it can be easily taken out. (C) After taking out the necessary food, pull out the handle B (3) of this storage case (39) so that it can be pulled out normally.
7) Press lightly to store in the refrigerator, make sure that it feels fit, and then close the refrigerator door (6). (D) When wiping or cleaning the inside of the refrigerator, open and close the mini-stopper (29) and pull it out completely. Also, the multi-triple sliding horizontal full-drawing storage case (39) integrally connected is attached to the fast sub storage case part (40) and the second sub storage case part (41). Each of the double-contact washer-type screws B (25) can be easily and completely removed by wiping or cleaning after separating them. The single multi-slide type horizontal full extension tray and the multi-slide type horizontal full extension drawer type storage case of claim 5 will be described again in detail in each of claims 1 to 4. As mentioned.

[0006]

[Embodiment] The operation and configuration of a multi-slide type horizontal full-type tray and a refrigerator provided with a horizontal full-type drawer, which allow the food at the back to be easily taken out, are as described above. Examples are as described below. (A) In the current refrigerator, the frame portion (43) and the box portion (44) of the drawer-type storage case are of a separate type in order to facilitate cleaning when wiping or the like. Therefore, in the refrigerator of the present invention, it is preferable that the frame portion (43) and the box portion (44) in the form of a skeleton are detachably manufactured. (B) It is preferable that the ice greenhouse in the refrigerator is also provided with the multi-slide type mechanism of the present invention so that the ice greenhouse is completely exposed. (C) A roller (45) (see FIG. 22) is provided at a location in contact with a tray (12 or the like) or a storage case (36 or the like). 45) may be provided to further smooth the sliding. (D) The multi-slide type mechanism of the present invention may be attached to the ice greenhouse in the refrigerator, so that food at the back of the ice greenhouse can be easily taken out at hand. (E) As shown in FIG. 21, in order to maintain the openness of the upper surface of the storage case (36), concave horizontal support grooves B (21) may be provided on both outer middle sides. (F) As shown in FIG.
It is also possible to provide a concavo-convex connecting rail (55) or a roller (45) so as to slide smoothly at a place where the tray portion (14) or the like or the storage case (36) or the like is in contact with each other. (G) It is preferable to design so that the mesh of the shelf in the refrigerator at the time of storage overlaps with the mesh of the sub-tray or the like so as not to obstruct the circulation of the cool airflow in the refrigerator. (H) The washer-type screw (15 and others) is also provided in a one-touch detachable manner,
It is important to actively adopt the superior technology of the past, such as 2), etc., which are provided in an electric slide type. (I) Side rails in the refrigerator (19) (FIGS. 11-1)
2) may be previously provided in multiple stages as spares. Since the height of the interval between the tray (12) and the tray can be easily adjusted, it can be conveniently adjusted to the size of each food. (U) Butters, margarines, eggs, tofu, etc., and shallow-packaged foods such as side dishes, meat, fish, etc. in flat trays can be in a thin case. The layout is such that there is a relatively large space above so that a certain food can be taken out. However, by providing the tray (12 and others) and shelves, etc. of the present invention, the food can be easily taken out from directly above or diagonally from above, and there is no need to secure an upper space for taking out food. As shown in FIG. 23, the number of trays (12) and shelves can be increased, so that the storage capacity can be substantially increased. (R) Since there are cooling compressors and cold air passages behind the storage case (5) of many refrigerators, it is impossible to say unconditionally.
If the storage case (22 or the like) that comes out of the present invention can be attached, the depth can be deeper than the storage case (5) of the current product, and the storage amount can be increased. (ヲ) As shown in the following article in the Fukushima Minho Shimbun on May 31, this year, [◎ Small items in empty boxes, small refrigerators, etc. Immediately missing. Use a milk pack or something to keep things organized so you don't have to buy them again. ] (As it is in the original, and FIG. 24 is also in the original),
Even if such a device is devised in this way, even if it has a certain effect in terms of organization, it is not impressive in terms of ease of use. Accordingly, the trays (12 and others) of the present invention (FIG. 25) and the like, which allow the tray (12 and others) to be completely discharged with a single touch, allow the necessary food to be seen at a glance, and allow easy removal from directly above or diagonally from above, It is much easier and more convenient to use. (W) The design of the integrated connection with the tray portion (14), the sub-tray portion (13), the side rail (19), and the like, which extend integrally, is designed so that the sliding contact surface is uneven. Combined in a shape. Provided with a sufficient length of the sliding contact surface that engages in an uneven manner, and a horizontal fixing lever acting on the tray portion (14) in order to increase the connection strength between the tray portion (14) and the sub-tray portion (13). A double contact washer-type screw (15 etc.) is provided to enhance the integrity by the operation. Not only the rail but also the sub-tray (13) etc. are supported by a large space and a plurality of parts on each surface. Because it has a configuration, it has excellent one-piece supportability,
It is possible to support uniformly and flexibly. (F) The side rails (19, etc.) may be provided in a shape like a sliding horizontal arm type stay (46), or they may be installed together with the side rails (19, etc.) to further enhance horizontal support. Good to do. Also, side rails (19
In addition, if a roller is attached to the horizontal arm type stay (46) or the like, the sliding action is further facilitated, so such a design is also preferable. Further, a coil spring or the like may be provided so that the tray (12) or the like can be automatically extended by an elastic action without being pulled out by hand. (G) As shown in (FIG. 17) and (FIG. 20), the sub-tray portion (13) connected to the tray portion (14) used for taking in and out of foods is also located at the innermost position in the refrigerator. The part (13) is tightly held so as to hold the tray part (14), and the size is devised so that it is layered in the same shape, so that valuable space in the refrigerator is lost. There is no. (T) When the tray (12) or the like is pulled out to a normal level,
Although there is no problem in the case of a refrigerator having a depth, in a refrigerator having a relatively small depth, when the tray (12) is fully exposed, as shown in FIG.
The convex inner frame part (48) at the back of
Unless the door (6) of the refrigerator is opened very wide, it is difficult to fully expose the tray (12), so the position of the hinge (49) must be devised, or the inner frame part (48) with a cut It is necessary to manufacture the tray (12) so that the tray (12) can be completely and smoothly pulled out. (D) In the case of the hanging drawer type storage case (49), the frame of the hanging drawer type storage case (50) in which the above-mentioned sliding horizontal full drawer type storage case (36) can be set exactly as it is. ) (FIG. 27)
Attach and set. In addition, it is preferable to attach a frame (57) for a GE tray (FIG. 28) to a functional shelf attached to a GE 557L refrigerator or the like. However, it is necessary to give due consideration to the strength of the joints to be suspended for both types. (G) Although the description and illustrations have been made mainly with respect to the tray (12), the same configuration is also used for shelves and cases. (T) (FIGS. 26 to 28) show the process of pulling out the multi-dual-slide horizontal full-drawing tray (12) again. (D) For the sake of simplicity, the figures are drawn mainly at the points, and the fact that there is an unbalanced part due to poor quality is to be noted in advance. (C) Mini-parts necessary to be attached to these should be carefully selected from conventional ones, and optimal ones should be attached.

[0007]

The effects of the present invention are as described in the following bullet points. (A) The food in the back can be seen at a glance, and the desired food can be easily taken out from directly above or diagonally from above, so that it can be performed quickly and efficiently even during particularly busy hours.
And being able to cook and cook with a light feeling. (B) The ability to prevent double purchases overlooking food in the back. (C) Since the turnover rate of the stored foods is improved, fresh foods can always be eaten, and the expiration date of the foods in the back has passed, and the wasteful foods that are too painful and must be discarded Can be prevented. (D) As described above, by eliminating waste of foods that must be discarded, a one-month period limited to fresh foods and seasonings that require a refrigerator, excluding rice grains, etc. per household If the meal cost is about 50,000 yen (estimated amount based on the figures of the Fukushima Prefectural Economic Statistics Division), 6,000 yen per year at 1%, 3
% Saves 18,000 yen, which has considerable economic effects on households. Furthermore, when converted to all households in Japan, the savings of about 44 million households is 1
The annual amount reaches 264 billion yen in 3%, and 792.0 billion yen in 3%, exceeding the 865 billion yen of the Sensen issue, which is currently the focus of political issues. Furthermore, if converted on a global scale, it would save trillions of astronomical figures and could potentially contribute to the global food shortage problem in the 21st century. In addition, considering that the monthly eating out cost per household is about 11,000 yen, in addition to the economic benefits, the efficiency of cooking is greatly improved. Can also contribute. (E) Dietary diarrhea and stomach ache when using food for cooking because it is easy to overlook foods in any place and easily retrieve desired foods. It is possible to significantly prevent such as mild poisoning symptoms. Especially hot and humid 6
From June to October, potuninus, vibrio parahaemolyticus, staphylococci, salmonella, etc. (June 9
(Excerpts from the Fukushima Minho Shimbun), which can contribute to health and hygiene when it is most likely to occur. (F) Since the following foods packaged in a shallower tray can be provided in a tray (12) or the like, a larger number of trays can be provided, and the substantial storage capacity can be greatly increased. For reference, the main foods that are suitable for Asamei tray are listed, such as cheese, butter, margarine, neosoft, small bottle jam, tubed wasabi, mustard, milk, mayonnaise, egg, tofu, etc. , Confectionery such as chicolate, rose confectionery and cakes, packing and canning of honey bean, jelly, yogurt, pudding, yakult, etc., flat-packed side dishes, meat, and seafood They include horizontal canned beer, alcoholic beverages, and juices, such as marine products, instant foods such as instant noodles and curries, and frozen foods. (G) As mentioned earlier, since I have never seen a rotating tray, it is a bit distracting to compare it simply, but if you think with common sense, the four corners outside the circular shape It is good in terms of usability because it cannot be stored in the portion, but it seems to be unsuitable for practicality because a considerable loss occurs in the amount of storage. Therefore, the refrigerator of the present invention is superior in terms of practicality and the like, because these negative aspects have been solved. (H) A multi-triple slide-type horizontal all-out tray (3
4) Needless to say, even if the refrigerator is designed to have a narrow width, the depth can be made deep even if the refrigerator is designed to be narrow, so that the storage capacity is not reduced. That the same capacity can be secured. Therefore, it can be placed in a kitchen room where the width is difficult. or,
By taking the same width of the refrigerator and increasing the depth, the capacity can be further expanded even if the height is designed to be small. (R) If you put it in a double stack in the refrigerator as it is now, it tends to fall out and get messy, but it can always be arranged properly and it is hygienic. At the same time, men can enjoy the kitchen. (Nu) The efficiency of the work of professionals such as Mr. Itamae, craftsmen and cooks should be improved, and it should be very useful especially during busy hours. (R) Even if the initial cost is slightly high, you can eat food that is easy to use and always fresh, and there is no need to buy or throw away food that is double-purchased. Being positive for households over a period of time. (E) The multi-slide type horizontal full extension tray and the multi-slide type horizontal full drawer type storage case of the present invention are used for system kitchens, kitchen sets, furniture, office desks and the like. In addition, it is required in various fields, but this time it is different from the industrial application field, so we will apply for them separately again.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a shelf (1) and a groove (3) in a refrigerator as viewed obliquely from the front.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the operation of a two-action tray (4).

FIG. 3 is a perspective view seen from the left side showing a state in which a back portion of the drawer type storage case (5) remains in the refrigerator.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a sliding sub-tray portion (13).

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a sliding tray portion (14).

FIG. 6 is a left side view before connecting a slide type sub-tray portion (13) and a slide type tray portion (14).

FIG. 7 is a left side view when the slide-type sub-tray portion (13) and the sly-type tray portion (14) connected in a single sheet are drawn out.

FIG. 8 is a left side view of the slide type sub-tray portion (13) and the slide type tray portion (14) that are connected in a single sheet when being stored.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the multi-dual-slide horizontal full-output tray (12) when the tray is pulled out.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view when the multi-dual-slide horizontal full-output tray (12) is stored.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the side rail (19) as viewed obliquely from above.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the side rail (19) as viewed from the front.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the multi-double slide type horizontal full-drawing-type storage case (22) when pulled out.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a multi-dual-slide horizontal full-drawing-out type storage case (22) when stored.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view when the multi-trip slide horizontal full-output tray () is pulled out.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view seen from the left side when the multi-trip slide type horizontal full extension tray () is pulled out.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view seen from the left side when the multi-trip slide horizontal full-out tray (34) is stored.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the multi-trip slide type horizontal full-drawing-type storage case (39) when pulled out.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view seen from the left side when the multi-trip slide type horizontal full-drawing storage case (39) is pulled out.

FIG. 20 is a perspective view seen from the left side when the multi-trip slide type horizontal full-drawing-type storage case (39) is stored.

FIG. 21 is a front view of a horizontal full-draw-out type storage case provided with a horizontal support groove B (21) on the outside.

FIG. 22: An all-out drawer-type storage case (22) provided with a concavo-convex connecting rail (55) and a mini roller (17).
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view as viewed from the front of FIG.

FIG. 23 is a front view of a refrigerator provided with a horizontal all-out tray (12) that can be laid out efficiently.

FIG. 24 is a front perspective view of the inside of a refrigerator using an empty box for storing small items.

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the horizontal full extension tray (12) for easy comparison between a tray using an empty box and the horizontal full extension tray (12).

FIG. 26 is a front view of a refrigerator provided with a door of a cut inner frame portion (48).

FIG. 27 is a perspective view seen from the front of a frame (50) of the hanging drawer type storage case.

FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the hanging tray as viewed from the front.

FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the left side surface when the horizontal full extension tray (12) is stored.

FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the left side surface of the horizontal full extension tray (12) during a transition from being pulled out.

FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the left side surface when the horizontal full-discharge type tray (12) is fully extended.

FIG. 32: Horizontal all-out tray (12) at the time of all-out
It is a top view of the position of the slide stopper (58).

FIG. 33: Horizontal all-out tray (12) at the time of all-out
It is a left view of the position of the slide stopper (58).

FIG. 34: Horizontal full extension tray (12) when stored
It is a top view of the position of the slide stopper (58).

FIG. 35: Horizontal full extension tray (12) when stored
It is a left view of the position of the slide stopper (58).

FIG. 36 is a perspective view of the refrigerator (51) when the horizontal full extension tray (12) and the horizontal full extension drawer type storage case (36) of the present invention fully extend.

[Description of Signs] 1 Conventional shelf 2 Deep part of shelf 3 Groove 4 2 Action tray 5 Conventional drawer-type storage case 6 Refrigerator door 7 Inflated part 8 Long rail 9 Food at the back can be taken out at hand , Refrigerator A1 type provided with a multi-slide horizontal full-type tray 10 Floating groove A 11 Concave horizontal support groove A 12 multi-double slide type horizontal full-type tray 13 slide-type sub-tray part 14 slide-type tray Part 15 Double contact washer-type screw A 16 Flat rail 17 Mini roller 18 Puller A 19 Side rail 20 Upper surface on both sides of tray part 21 Concave horizontal support groove B 22 Multi-double sliding horizontal full draw-out type storage case 23 Sliding sub storage case part 24 Sliding storage case part 25 Double contact washer type screw B Food on the top 29 mini stopper 30 back on both sides of the 6 floating groove B 27 W-type side rails 28 accommodating case portion is also taken out at hand, the multi-3
Refrigerator A2 type equipped with a continuous slide-type full extension tray 31 Slide-type first sub-tray part 32 Slide-type second sub-tray part 33 Multi-double slide-type sub-tray part 34 Multi-triple full-type slide-out Multi-type tray 35
Refrigerator B3 type equipped with a continuous slide-type horizontal all-out drawer type storage case 36 Multi-double slide type horizontal full-drawer-type storage case 37 Puller B 38 Multi-type 3 that can take out the food at the back by hand
Refrigerator B4 type equipped with a horizontal slide-out drawer type storage case of a continuous slide type 39 Multi-triple horizontal draw-out type storage case of a full slide-out type 40 First sub storage case part of a slide type 41 Second sub storage case of a slide type Part 42 Multi-sliding sub-storage case part 43 Frame part of pull-out storage case 44 Box part 45 Roller 46 Sliding horizontal arm type stay 47 Door pocket 48 Convex inner frame at the back of door pocket Part 49 Hanging drawer type storage case 50 Hanging drawer type storage case frame 51 Refrigerator 52 of the present invention 52 Puller 53 Inner part of drawer type storage case 54 Cut part for transition of horizontal support groove 55 Uneven type Attached rail 56 Conventional refrigerator 57 For GE type tray Frame 58 stopper for the slide

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor, Kyoko Saito, 14-1, Watari-ji, Fukushima-shi, Fukushima Prefecture

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A refrigerator A1 provided with a multi-dual slide type horizontal full-discharge type tray that can take out foods at the back at hand. 2. All refrigerators and freezers provided with a multi-slide horizontal full-discharge tray and shelves, such as those described in the preceding paragraph, in which food at the back can be taken out at hand. 3. A refrigerator B3 provided with a multi-dual-slide horizontal full-drawing-out type storage case capable of taking out food at the back at hand. 4. A refrigerator or freezer provided with a multi-slide type horizontally-extending drawer-type storage case according to the preceding item, wherein the food at the back can be taken out at hand. 5. A single multi-slide horizontal full extension tray and a multi-slide horizontal full extension drawer storage case.