JPH10266243A - Locking structure of cover for underground structure - Google Patents

Locking structure of cover for underground structure

Info

Publication number
JPH10266243A
JPH10266243A JP9076144A JP7614497A JPH10266243A JP H10266243 A JPH10266243 A JP H10266243A JP 9076144 A JP9076144 A JP 9076144A JP 7614497 A JP7614497 A JP 7614497A JP H10266243 A JPH10266243 A JP H10266243A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lid
unlocking
locking
receiving frame
main body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9076144A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3753345B2 (en
Inventor
Kazusane Tanaka
和実 田中
Masakazu Hidaka
正和 樋▲高▼
Kazuzo Sawara
教三 佐原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HINODE SUIDO KIKI KK
Original Assignee
HINODE SUIDO KIKI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HINODE SUIDO KIKI KK filed Critical HINODE SUIDO KIKI KK
Priority to JP07614497A priority Critical patent/JP3753345B2/en
Publication of JPH10266243A publication Critical patent/JPH10266243A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3753345B2 publication Critical patent/JP3753345B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a locking structure which cannot be easily unlocked by a third person. SOLUTION: A locking part 6 and an unlocking engaging part 7 are provided in the inside of a receiving frame 2, and to the rear side of a cover body 3, a lock body 11 is provided, which is suspended so as to be turnable in the radial direction of the cover body 3 and to the upper part of which an engaging part 15 capable of being engaged with the locking part 6 and an abutting part 16 capable of being abutted on the unlocking engaging part 7 are formed. In the locked condition, the engaging part 15 is positioned below the locking part 6 so as to be locked, and also the abutting part 16 is situated in a locking position being apart from the unlocking engaging part 7, while in the unlocked condition, the abutting part 16 is shifted to the unlocking position below the unlocking engaging part 7 by turning the cover body 3 with regard to the receiving frame 2, and it is so constituted that the opening of the cover body 3 is enabled by disconnecting the engagement of the engaging part 15 with the locking part 6 by turning the lock body 11 in the unlocking direction so that the abutting part 16 is abutted on the unlocking engaging part 7 in accordance with the lifting-up operation of the cover body 3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、地下構造物用蓋の
施錠構造に関し、詳しくは蓋本体とこの蓋本体を支持す
る受枠とを施錠可能にする地下構造物用蓋の施錠構造に
関する。尚、本願明細書でいう「地下構造物用蓋」と
は、下水道における地下埋設物、地下構造施設等と地上
とを通じる開口部を閉塞する大型鉄蓋,マンホール蓋,
汚水桝蓋、電力・通信における地下施設機器や地下ケー
ブル等を保護する開閉可能な共同溝用鉄蓋,送電用鉄
蓋,配電用鉄蓋、上水道やガス配管における路面下の埋
設導管およびその付属機器と地上とを結ぶ開閉扉として
の機能を有する消火栓蓋,制水弁蓋,仕切弁蓋,空気弁
蓋,ガス配管用蓋,量水器蓋等を総称する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a locking structure for a lid for an underground structure, and more particularly, to a locking structure for a lid for an underground structure capable of locking a lid body and a receiving frame supporting the lid body. As used herein, the term “cover for underground structure” refers to a large iron cover, a manhole cover, or the like that closes an opening that passes between an underground buried object, an underground structure facility, and the like in the sewer and the ground.
Sewage basin cover, openable and closable iron cover for power and communication underground facilities, underground cables, etc., iron cover for power transmission, iron cover for power distribution, buried conduit under water surface for water supply and gas piping and its accessories Fire hydrant cover, water control valve cover, partition valve cover, air valve cover, gas pipe cover, water meter cover, etc., which collectively function as an opening / closing door connecting equipment and the ground.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】各種の地下構造物用蓋は、地下構造物の
上端に設置されて路面等の地上に開口する受枠と、該受
枠にテーパ嵌合等によって支持され開口部を覆う蓋本体
とを備え、蓋本体を蝶番構造によって受枠に連結し、開
蓋するときに該受枠に対して水平面内で旋回、または路
面側に反転できるようにし、更に蓋本体と受枠とを施錠
するための施錠構造を設けるものが一般的である。
2. Description of the Related Art A variety of lids for underground structures are provided at an upper end of the underground structure and open to the ground such as a road surface, and a lid body that is supported by the receiving frame by taper fitting or the like and covers the opening. The lid body is connected to the receiving frame by a hinge structure, so that when the lid is opened, the lid frame can be turned in a horizontal plane or turned over to the road surface side, and furthermore, locking for locking the lid main body and the receiving frame. It is common to provide a structure.

【0003】受枠と蓋本体とを施錠するための施錠構造
としては、例えば、実公平58−3892号公報に記載
されているものがある。この施錠構造は、施錠構造とバ
ール孔の閉塞構造とを兼ね備えたもので、蓋本体の裏面
に回動可能に枢支されるアームの上端にバール孔閉塞用
の弁板を設けると共に、下端には受枠内周面の突起と係
合する鉤部および重錘を設けている。
As a locking structure for locking the receiving frame and the lid body, there is, for example, one described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-3892. This locking structure has both a locking structure and a burl hole closing structure.A valve plate for closing a burl hole is provided at the upper end of an arm rotatably supported on the back surface of the lid body, and a valve plate is provided at the lower end. Are provided with hooks and weights that engage with projections on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame.

【0004】施錠状態においてアームは、重錘の自重に
より施錠方向に回動しており、弁板がバール孔を閉塞
し、鉤部が受枠内周面の突起の下面に係合して施錠され
ている。解錠するときには弁板を押し下げて重錘による
押圧力に抗してアームを回動させて鉤部と受枠内周面の
突起との係合を解除するものである。
In the locked state, the arm is rotated in the locking direction by the weight of the weight, the valve plate closes the burl hole, and the hook engages with the lower surface of the projection on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame to be locked. ing. When unlocking, the valve plate is pushed down and the arm is rotated against the pressing force of the weight to release the engagement between the hook and the projection on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記施
錠構造にあっては、バール孔にバール等の棒状の工具を
差し込み、弁板を押し下げるだけの簡単な操作で解錠す
ることができるために、誰にでも簡単に蓋本体を開けら
れてしまい、地下構造物内への不法侵入や、不法投棄等
を防ぐことができず、地下構造物の保全に支障を来した
り、或いは除雪時に除雪した雪をマンホール内に投棄さ
れて下水処理の負担増となる等の問題がある。
However, in the above-described locking structure, a bar-shaped tool such as a bur is inserted into the burr hole, and the lock can be unlocked by a simple operation of pushing down the valve plate. Anyone could easily open the lid body, preventing illegal intrusion into the underground structure, illegal dumping, etc., hindering the maintenance of the underground structure, or removing snow when removing snow There is a problem that the snow is dumped in the manhole and the burden of sewage treatment increases.

【0006】本発明は、上述の点に鑑みてなされたもの
で、第三者が容易に解錠することができないようにした
地下構造物用蓋の施錠構造を提供することを目的とす
る。
[0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a locking structure for a lid for an underground structure, which cannot be easily unlocked by a third party.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、受枠の内面に
設けた係止部および解錠用係合部と、蓋本体の裏面に該
蓋本体の半径方向に回動可能に垂下され、下部には前記
係止部に係合可能な係合部および前記解錠用係合部と当
接可能な当接部を設けた錠本体とから成り、施錠状態で
は、前記係合部が前記係止部の下方に位置して施錠さ
れ、且つ前記当接部が前記解錠用係合部から離れた施錠
位置にあり、解錠のときには、前記蓋本体を前記受枠に
対して回動させることにより前記当接部が前記解錠用係
合部の下方の解錠位置に移動し、前記蓋本体の引き上げ
操作に伴い前記当接部が前記解錠用係合部に当接するこ
とにより前記錠本体を解錠方向に回動させて前記係合部
と前記係止部との係合を解除することを特徴とする。
According to the present invention, a locking portion and an unlocking engagement portion provided on an inner surface of a receiving frame, and a hanging portion rotatably mounted on a back surface of the lid body so as to be rotatable in a radial direction of the lid body. The lower portion comprises an engagement portion engageable with the locking portion and a lock body provided with an abutment portion capable of abutting on the unlocking engagement portion. In the locked state, the engagement portion is The locking portion is located below the locking portion and is locked, and the contact portion is in a locking position away from the unlocking engagement portion, and when unlocking, the lid main body is rotated with respect to the receiving frame. Thereby, the contact portion moves to the unlocking position below the unlocking engagement portion, and the contact portion comes into contact with the unlocking engagement portion with the lifting operation of the lid body. The lock body is rotated in the unlocking direction to release the engagement between the engaging portion and the locking portion.

【0008】以上の構成において解錠するときには、作
業者が開蓋用冶具挿入孔に開蓋用冶具の先端を挿入し受
枠と蓋本体との食い込みを解除した後、蓋本体を受枠に
対して回動させて錠本体の当接部を受枠の解錠用係合部
の下方の施錠位置に移動させる。次いで、作業者が蓋本
体を引き上げると、これに伴い当接部が解錠用係合部と
当接して該錠本体を解錠方向に回動させ、該錠本体の係
合部と受枠の係止部との係合を解除する。作業者は、そ
のまま蓋本体を上方に引き上げることで開蓋できる。
In the above configuration, when unlocking, the operator inserts the tip of the opening jig into the opening hole of the opening jig to release the bite between the receiving frame and the lid body, and then moves the lid body to the receiving frame. By rotating, the contact portion of the lock body is moved to a locking position below the unlocking engagement portion of the receiving frame. Next, when the worker pulls up the lid body, the abutting portion comes in contact with the unlocking engagement portion to rotate the lock body in the unlocking direction, and the engagement portion of the lock body and the receiving frame Release the engagement with the locking part. The operator can open the lid by directly pulling the lid body upward.

【0009】一方、蓋本体を受枠に対して回動させずに
真っ直ぐ引き上げると、錠本体の当接部が受枠の解錠用
係合部と当接せず、錠本体が解錠方向に回動することは
ない。従って、蓋本体を開蓋することができない。蓋本
体を閉蓋する場合には、錠本体の係合部が受枠の係止部
に係合し、且つ当接部が解錠用係合部から離れた施錠位
置に合わせて蓋本体を受枠内に落とし込む。蓋本体が受
枠に落ち込み、係合部が係止部を越えると錠本体が自重
より施錠方向に回動して、係合部が受枠の係止部の下方
に位置して施錠される。
On the other hand, if the lid body is lifted straight without rotating with respect to the receiving frame, the contact portion of the lock body does not come into contact with the unlocking engagement portion of the receiving frame, and the lock body rotates in the unlocking direction. It does not move. Therefore, the lid body cannot be opened. When closing the lid main body, the engaging portion of the lock main body is engaged with the locking portion of the receiving frame, and the abutment portion is adjusted to the locking position away from the unlocking engaging portion so that the lid main body is received in the receiving frame. Drop it inside. When the lid body falls into the receiving frame and the engaging portion exceeds the locking portion, the lock body rotates in the locking direction due to its own weight, and the locking portion is positioned below the locking portion of the receiving frame and locked.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明においては、解錠用係合部
は、受枠内面に設けられた突起であり、当接部は、前記
突起に当接する上面を蓋本体の半径方向外方に向けて下
向きに傾斜させる構成としている。このような構成とす
ることで、受枠に対して蓋本体を回動させると錠本体の
当接部が突起の下側に入り込み、その上面が突起の下面
に当接する。当接部の上面は蓋本体の半径方向外方に向
けて下向きの傾斜面とされており、蓋本体が引き上げら
れると、これに伴い錠本体が蓋本体の半径方向内方即
ち、解錠方向に円滑に回動されて係合部と係止部との係
合が解除される。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the present invention, the unlocking engaging portion is a projection provided on the inner surface of the receiving frame, and the abutting portion is formed so that the upper surface abutting the projection is radially outward of the lid body. It is configured to incline downward. With such a configuration, when the lid body is rotated with respect to the receiving frame, the contact portion of the lock body enters the lower side of the protrusion, and the upper surface thereof contacts the lower surface of the protrusion. The upper surface of the abutment portion is inclined downward toward the outside in the radial direction of the lid body, and when the lid body is pulled up, the lock body is moved radially inward of the lid body, that is, in the unlocking direction. And the engagement between the engaging portion and the locking portion is released.

【0011】また、本発明においては、解錠用係合部
は、受枠内面に該受枠の半径方向外方に向けて下向きに
傾斜して設けられた段差面であり、当接部は、その上面
が前記段差面に当接する構成としている。このような構
成においても、受枠に対して蓋本体を回動させると錠本
体の当接部が受枠の段差面の下側に入り込み、その上面
が段差面に当接する。段差面は、受枠の半径方向外方に
向けて下向きの傾斜面とされており、蓋本体が引き上げ
られると、これに伴い錠本体が解錠方向に円滑に回動さ
れて係合部と係止部との係合が解除される。
Further, in the present invention, the unlocking engaging portion is a step surface provided on the inner surface of the receiving frame so as to be inclined downward toward the outside in the radial direction of the receiving frame. The upper surface is configured to contact the step surface. Even in such a configuration, when the lid body is rotated with respect to the receiving frame, the contact portion of the lock body enters below the step surface of the receiving frame, and the upper surface thereof contacts the step surface. The step surface is an inclined surface facing downward in the radial direction of the receiving frame, and when the lid main body is pulled up, the lock main body is smoothly rotated in the unlocking direction, thereby engaging with the engaging portion. The engagement with the stop is released.

【0012】本発明においては、受枠内面には、当接部
が解錠用係合部の下方の解錠位置に移動するのを抑制す
る弾性部材を設けた構成としている。弾性部材は、当接
部が解錠位置に移動しようとするとき、これを阻止しよ
うとする押圧力を作用させるので、施錠状態が安定して
維持される。本発明においては、錠本体と蓋本体との間
に、錠本体を施錠方向に付勢する付勢部材を設けた構成
としている。
In the present invention, an elastic member is provided on the inner surface of the receiving frame to prevent the contact portion from moving to the unlocking position below the unlocking engagement portion. The elastic member exerts a pressing force to prevent the contact portion from moving to the unlocking position, so that the locked state is stably maintained. In the present invention, an urging member for urging the lock main body in the locking direction is provided between the lock main body and the lid main body.

【0013】このような構成とすることで、蓋本体を傾
斜地に設置した場合でも、この傾斜に関係なく錠本体が
常に付勢部材によって蓋本体の半径方向外方、即ち施錠
方向に付勢されるので、施錠状態を安定して維持でき
る。また、錠本体に重錘部を設ける必要がないので錠本
体をコンパクトなものにすることができる。更に、本発
明においては、蓋本体には、該蓋本体の表面側のみが開
放した袋状の開蓋用冶具挿入孔を設けた構成としてい
る。開蓋用冶具挿入孔を袋状にすると、内部の錠本体が
全く見えなくなるので第三者には解錠方法が分かりにく
く、無用に開蓋されることを防止できる。
With this configuration, even when the lid body is installed on an inclined ground, the lock body is always urged outward in the radial direction of the lid body, that is, in the locking direction by the urging member regardless of the inclination. Therefore, the locked state can be stably maintained. Further, since there is no need to provide a weight portion on the lock body, the lock body can be made compact. Further, in the present invention, the lid body is provided with a bag-shaped opening jig insertion hole in which only the surface side of the lid body is open. If the jig insertion hole for opening the cover is formed in a bag shape, the inside of the lock main body becomes completely invisible, so that it is difficult for a third party to understand the unlocking method, and it is possible to prevent unnecessary opening of the cover.

【0014】(実施例1)図1は、本発明に係る地下構
造物用蓋の施錠構造の断面図を示す。図2は、図1の矢
線II−IIに沿う断面図である。図1において地下構造物
用蓋1は、受枠2と蓋本体3とにより構成された平面視
円形としており、その上面が地上面(GL)と面一をな
して設置されている。受枠2は、支持部2aの内周上面
をテーパ状とした蓋本体3との嵌合面2bを形成し、蓋
本体3は、縁巻3aの外周面をテーパ状に縮径して嵌合
面2bに当接させている。この蓋本体3は、蝶番構造
(図示せず)により受枠2に開閉可能に連結されてお
り、受枠2に対して蓋本体3を持ち上げながら手前側に
斜め上方に持ち上げ、水平旋回または垂直反転させるこ
とで、開蓋可能としている。そして、受枠2と蓋本体3
との間には、前記蝶番構造と反対側の位置に受枠2側に
設けた係止部6と、該係止部6に係合させる蓋本体3側
に設けた錠本体11が設けられている。
(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a locking structure of a lid for an underground structure according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. In FIG. 1, the lid 1 for an underground structure has a circular shape in plan view constituted by a receiving frame 2 and a lid main body 3, and the upper surface thereof is placed flush with the ground surface (GL). The receiving frame 2 forms a fitting surface 2b with a lid body 3 having a tapered inner peripheral upper surface of the support portion 2a. The lid body 3 is fitted by reducing the outer peripheral surface of the rim winding 3a in a tapered shape. It is in contact with the surface 2b. The lid body 3 is connected to the receiving frame 2 by a hinge structure (not shown) so as to be openable and closable. The lid body 3 is lifted obliquely upward toward the front side while lifting the lid body 3 with respect to the receiving frame 2 to be horizontally turned or vertically inverted. This allows the lid to be opened. Then, the receiving frame 2 and the lid body 3
A locking portion 6 provided on the side of the receiving frame 2 at a position opposite to the hinge structure, and a lock body 11 provided on the side of the lid body 3 to be engaged with the locking portion 6. I have.

【0015】尚、上述した蝶番構造は、例えば、受枠2
の内周に環状の蝶番座を突出して設け、その中に蓋本体
3の裏面に回動可能に取り付けた蝶番金物を差し込んだ
構造の地下構造物用蓋では周知のものが採用できる。こ
の蝶番構造は、蝶番金物が蝶番座に差し込まれた状態に
おいて該蝶番座に対して半径方向および周方向にある程
度の自由度を持つものであり、本実施例においてもこの
ような蝶番構造を備えることで、蓋本体3を受枠2に対
してその周方向に少し回動させることが可能とされると
共に、開蓋時には蓋本体3を手前側に斜め上方に引き上
げることが可能となっている。また、蓋本体3は、地下
構造物内部の乱流揚圧を受けたときには蝶番金物の長さ
分だけ真っ直ぐに押し上げられる。
The above-described hinge structure is, for example, a receiving frame 2
An underground structure lid having a structure in which an annular hinge seat protrudes from the inner periphery of the base member and into which a hinge fitting rotatably mounted on the back surface of the lid body 3 is inserted is used. This hinge structure has a certain degree of freedom in the radial direction and the circumferential direction with respect to the hinge seat in a state where the hinge hardware is inserted into the hinge seat. The present embodiment also has such a hinge structure. Thus, the lid main body 3 can be slightly rotated in the circumferential direction with respect to the receiving frame 2, and at the time of opening the lid, the lid main body 3 can be pulled obliquely upward to the near side. Further, the lid body 3 is pushed straight up by the length of the hinge hardware when receiving turbulent lifting pressure inside the underground structure.

【0016】図3に示すように受枠2は、支持部2aの
内周面上部に蓋本体3を嵌合支持するテーパ状の嵌合面
2bが形成され、嵌合面2bの下端に棚部2cが階段状
に形成され、この棚部2cより下方の内周面2dが嵌合
面2bよりも僅かに小径円筒形状とされている。受枠2
の内周面2dには半径方向内方に開口する凹部5が形成
されており、この凹部5の開口部の上縁に周方向に沿っ
て係止部6が形成されている。凹部5の一方の側面5a
には開口部の上部近傍に解錠用係合部である突起7が形
成されている。また、この側面5aには突起7の長さよ
りも僅かに厚みのある弾性部材8が貼設されている。こ
の弾性部材8は、例えば、スポンジゴムで、厚み方向
(突起7の長手方向)に圧縮可能とされている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the receiving frame 2 is formed with a tapered fitting surface 2b for fitting and supporting the lid body 3 on the upper inner peripheral surface of the support portion 2a, and a shelf on the lower end of the fitting surface 2b. 2c is formed in a step shape, and the inner peripheral surface 2d below the shelf 2c is formed in a cylindrical shape having a slightly smaller diameter than the fitting surface 2b. Receipt 2
A concave portion 5 that opens radially inward is formed on the inner peripheral surface 2d of the second member, and a locking portion 6 is formed along the circumferential direction at the upper edge of the opening of the concave portion 5. One side surface 5a of the recess 5
Is formed with an unlocking engagement portion 7 near the upper portion of the opening. An elastic member 8 slightly thicker than the length of the projection 7 is attached to the side surface 5a. The elastic member 8 is made of, for example, sponge rubber and can be compressed in the thickness direction (the longitudinal direction of the protrusion 7).

【0017】図4は、蓋本体3の要部および錠本体11
の分解斜視図で、蓋本体3の周縁部には、施錠状態にお
いて受枠2の内周面2dに形成した凹部5の略中央に位
置するように袋状バール孔3cが設けられている。この
袋状バール孔3cは、蓋本体3の表面3bの周縁部に開
口し、裏面下方に袋部3dが膨出している。錠本体11
は、下部が重錘部12とされ、この重錘部12の左右両
側にはそれぞれ側部13、13が上方に垂直に延出さ
れ、その上端外側面に水平方向外方に延びる丸棒状のア
ーム14、14が形成されている。重錘部12の前面に
は受枠2の係止部6と係合可能な係合部15が形成され
ている。そして、図2の施錠状態においてこの係合部1
5が前記受枠2に設けられた凹部5の側面5aと対向す
る側の側面15aには、当接部16が一体に形成されて
いる。この当接部16の上面は、図4に示すように基端
から先端に向かって斜め下方に傾斜する傾斜面16aと
されている。また、当接部16の幅は、図2に示すよう
に凹部5の側面5aに設けられた突起7の長さと略同じ
長さとされている。
FIG. 4 shows a main part of the lid body 3 and the lock body 11.
In the exploded perspective view of FIG. 2, a bag-shaped burl hole 3c is provided at the peripheral edge of the lid body 3 so as to be located substantially at the center of the concave portion 5 formed on the inner peripheral surface 2d of the receiving frame 2 in the locked state. The bag-shaped burr hole 3c is opened at the peripheral portion of the front surface 3b of the lid main body 3, and the bag portion 3d bulges below the back surface. Lock body 11
The lower portion has a weight portion 12, and right and left sides of the weight portion 12 have side portions 13, 13 extending vertically upward, respectively, and a round bar-like shape extending horizontally outward on an upper end outer surface thereof. Arms 14 and 14 are formed. An engaging portion 15 is formed on the front surface of the weight portion 12 so as to be able to engage with the locking portion 6 of the receiving frame 2. Then, in the locked state of FIG.
A contact portion 16 is formed integrally with a side surface 15 a of the concave portion 5 provided on the receiving frame 2 on the side opposite to the side surface 5 a. The upper surface of the contact portion 16 is an inclined surface 16a which is inclined obliquely downward from the base end to the distal end as shown in FIG. The width of the contact portion 16 is substantially the same as the length of the protrusion 7 provided on the side surface 5a of the recess 5 as shown in FIG.

【0018】錠本体11は、図2に示すように係合部1
5の側面15bから当接部16の側面16bまでの幅が
凹部5の側面5a側の突起7の先端面と側面5bとの間
隔よりも幅狭とされている。そして、錠本体11は、当
接部16の側面16bが凹部5の側面5aに当接した位
置、係合部15の側面15bが凹部5の側面5bに当接
した位置においても、係合部15が係止部6と係合可能
に対向する。
The lock body 11 is, as shown in FIG.
The width from the side surface 15b of the protrusion 5 to the side surface 16b of the contact portion 16 is narrower than the distance between the tip surface of the protrusion 7 on the side surface 5a of the recess 5 and the side surface 5b. Further, the lock body 11 is configured such that the engaging portion 16 is in the position where the side surface 16b of the contact portion 16 is in contact with the side surface 5a of the concave portion 5 and the position where the side surface 15b of the engaging portion 15 is in contact with the side surface 5b of the concave portion 5. Reference numeral 15 faces the engaging portion 6 so as to be engageable.

【0019】蓋本体3の裏面には、図5に示すように袋
状バール孔3cの袋部3dの左右両側にブラケット3
e、3eが設けられている。これらのブラケット3e、
3eは、略L形をなしており、各垂直部の上端が蓋本体
3の裏面に連設され、各水平部の自由端が袋状バール孔
3cの袋部3dの両側面と所定の間隔を存して対向して
おり、垂直部にはボルト孔3f、3fが水平方向に穿設
されている。
As shown in FIG. 5, brackets 3 are provided on the right and left sides of the bag portion 3d of the bag-shaped burr hole 3c on the back surface of the lid body 3.
e, 3e are provided. These brackets 3e,
3e is substantially L-shaped, the upper end of each vertical portion is continuously provided on the back surface of the lid body 3, and the free end of each horizontal portion has a predetermined distance from both side surfaces of the bag portion 3d of the bag-shaped bur hole 3c. And bolt holes 3f, 3f are formed in the vertical portion in the horizontal direction.

【0020】そして、錠本体11は、図1に示すように
重錘部12の上方の両側部13、13が蓋本体3の袋状
バール孔3cの袋部3dとブラケット3e、3eとの間
に僅かな間隙を存して収納され、アーム14、14がこ
れらのブラケット3e、3eの水平部に支持される。袋
部3dは、錠本体11の重錘部12の上面と両側部1
3、13との間の空間に収納される。更に、図1および
図5に示すようにブラケット3e、3eのボルト孔3
f、3fにボルト17、17が螺合されてアーム14、
14の逸脱が防止される。これにより錠本体11は、ア
ーム14、14を回転軸として蓋本体3の半径方向に回
動可能とされ、且つ周方向には移動不能とされる。尚、
錠本体11の重錘部12の上面は、蓋本体3の袋部3d
の下面と離隔しており、該錠本体11が回動する際に袋
部3dと当接することはない。
As shown in FIG. 1, both sides 13 and 13 of the lock body 11 are located between the brackets 3e and 3e of the bag-shaped burr hole 3c of the lid body 3 at the upper sides 13 and 13 of the weight 12. The arms 14, 14 are supported by the horizontal portions of the brackets 3e, 3e. The bag 3d is formed on the upper surface of the weight 12 of the lock body 11 and on both sides 1
It is stored in the space between 3 and 13. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the bolt holes 3 of the brackets 3e, 3e are formed.
Bolts 17 and 17 are screwed into f
Fourteen deviations are prevented. As a result, the lock main body 11 is rotatable in the radial direction of the lid main body 3 around the arms 14 and 14 as rotation axes, and is not movable in the circumferential direction. still,
The upper surface of the weight portion 12 of the lock main body 11 is
The lock main body 11 does not come into contact with the bag portion 3d when the lock body 11 rotates.

【0021】次に、図1、図2、図6および図7により
施錠・解錠動作を説明する。図1および図2は、蓋本体
3が受枠2に嵌合支持されている施錠状態を示す。錠本
体11は、重錘部12の自重により略垂直な状態にあ
り、係合部15と当接部16の先端部が受枠2の凹部5
内の略中央に入り込んでいる。係合部15は、係止部6
の僅か下方に位置して係止部6と対向しており、当接部
16の側面16bが凹部5の側面5aに貼着されている
弾性部材8に当接、または僅かに離隔している。そし
て、当接部16は、突起7の側方に離隔しており、且つ
その上面16aの先端部が突起7の下面よりも僅かに低
い位置に位置している。
Next, the locking / unlocking operation will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 6 and 7. FIGS. 1 and 2 show a locked state in which the lid body 3 is fitted and supported in the receiving frame 2. The lock body 11 is in a substantially vertical state due to its own weight of the weight portion 12, and the distal ends of the engaging portion 15 and the contact portion 16 are in the
It is almost in the center of the inside. The engaging portion 15 is provided with the locking portion 6.
Is located slightly below and opposes the locking portion 6, and the side surface 16 b of the contact portion 16 is in contact with or slightly separated from the elastic member 8 attached to the side surface 5 a of the concave portion 5. . The contact portion 16 is spaced apart from the side of the protrusion 7, and the tip of the upper surface 16 a is located at a position slightly lower than the lower surface of the protrusion 7.

【0022】この施錠状態において図6(a)、(b)
に示すように蓋本体3を開蓋すべく引き上げると、錠本
体11の係合部15が受枠2の係止部6に係合して施錠
され、蓋本体3を開蓋することができない。同様に地下
構造物内部で発生したガス圧、或いは乱流揚圧により蓋
本体3が押し上げられた場合でも、錠本体11により施
錠されて該蓋本体3が開蓋したり、飛散することが防止
される。
In this locked state, FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b)
When the lid main body 3 is lifted up to open as shown in FIG. 7, the engaging portion 15 of the lock main body 11 is engaged with the locking portion 6 of the receiving frame 2 to be locked, so that the lid main body 3 cannot be opened. Similarly, even when the lid main body 3 is pushed up by the gas pressure generated inside the underground structure or the turbulent lifting pressure, the lid main body 3 is locked by the lock main body 11 and the lid main body 3 is prevented from being opened or scattered. Is done.

【0023】蓋本体3を開けるときには、蓋本体3の袋
状バール孔3c(図4)に専用のバール(図示せず)の
先端を差し込み、受枠と蓋本体との食い込みを解除した
後、図7(a)、(b)に示すようにそのまま蓋本体3
を受枠2に対して矢印B方向に回動させる。この回動操
作によって、錠本体11は、蓋本体3と共に矢印B方向
に移動し、当接部16の側面16bが弾性部材8を圧縮
して突起7の下側に入り込み、傾斜面16aが突起7の
下方の解錠位置に移動する。このとき、受枠2の凹部5
に入り込んでいる当接部16の側面16bが弾性部材8
を挟んで凹部5の側壁5aに突き当たり、これ以上蓋本
体3は回動できないので、前記のように当接部16が突
起7の下方の解錠位置に確実に位置決めされる。
When opening the lid main body 3, the tip of a special bar (not shown) is inserted into the bag-shaped burr hole 3c (FIG. 4) of the lid main body 3 to release the bite between the receiving frame and the lid main body. As shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b),
Is rotated in the direction of arrow B with respect to the receiving frame 2. By this rotation operation, the lock main body 11 moves in the direction of arrow B together with the lid main body 3, the side surface 16 b of the contact portion 16 compresses the elastic member 8 and enters the lower side of the projection 7, and the inclined surface 16 a 7 to the unlocked position below. At this time, the recess 5 of the receiving frame 2
The side surface 16b of the contact portion 16 that has entered the elastic member 8
And the lid body 3 cannot rotate any more, so that the contact portion 16 is securely positioned at the unlocking position below the projection 7 as described above.

【0024】次いで、図7(c)に示すように蓋本体3
を斜め上方(矢印C方向)に引き上げると、当接部16
の傾斜面16aが突起7の外周面に当接することによ
り、錠本体11が解錠方向(蓋本体3の半径方向内方)
に回動される。蓋本体3が更に引き上げられると、図7
(d)の状態を経て図7(e)に示すように係合部15
の先端が受枠2の係止部6から外れて解錠される。以
後、蓋本体3の引き上げに伴い錠本体11は、係合部1
5の先端が受枠2の嵌合面2bに当接して解錠方向に回
動された状態で引き上げられる。
Next, as shown in FIG.
Is raised obliquely upward (in the direction of arrow C), the contact portion 16
Of the lock body 11 in the unlocking direction (inward in the radial direction of the lid body 3) when the inclined surface 16a of the
Is rotated. When the lid body 3 is further pulled up, FIG.
After the state of (d), as shown in FIG.
Is released from the locking portion 6 of the receiving frame 2 to be unlocked. Thereafter, as the lid body 3 is pulled up, the lock body 11
5 is pulled up in a state in which the tip of 5 comes into contact with the fitting surface 2b of the receiving frame 2 and is rotated in the unlocking direction.

【0025】このように、解錠するためには、蓋本体3
を受枠2に対して回動させるという特別な操作が必要で
あるので、施錠構造を知らない第三者が容易に解錠する
ことを防止することができる。尚、本実施例1において
は、錠本体11は、図6(b)からわかるように係合部
15の側面15bが凹部5の側面5bに当接した位置に
おいても係合部15が係止部6と係合可能とされてい
る。従って、蓋本体3を受枠2に対して図6(b)の矢
印A方向に回動させたとしても、錠本体11を解錠する
ことはできず、蓋本体3を開蓋することはできない。
As described above, in order to unlock, the lid body 3
Is required to be rotated with respect to the receiving frame 2, so that it is possible to prevent a third party who does not know the locking structure from easily unlocking. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6B, the lock body 11 is locked by the engagement portion 15 even at a position where the side surface 15 b of the engagement portion 15 contacts the side surface 5 b of the recess 5. The portion 6 can be engaged. Therefore, even if the lid main body 3 is rotated with respect to the receiving frame 2 in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 6B, the lock main body 11 cannot be unlocked and the lid main body 3 cannot be opened. .

【0026】また、本実施例1においては、蓋本体3の
バール孔を袋状バール孔3cとしたことにより、錠本体
11が全く見えないため第三者には解錠方法が一層分か
りにくく、しかもバール孔から棒材等を挿入されて直接
錠本体11を回動操作され、解錠される虞もない。更
に、袋状バール孔3cとすることで、雨水や土砂が内部
に浸入することが防止され、錠本体11の円滑な作動が
確保される。
In the first embodiment, the burr hole of the lid body 3 is formed as the bag-like burr hole 3c, so that the lock body 11 is not visible at all, so that the unlocking method is more difficult for a third party to understand. In addition, there is no danger that the lock body 11 is directly rotated by inserting a bar or the like from the burl hole and unlocked. Further, by forming the bag-shaped bur hole 3c, rainwater and earth and sand are prevented from entering the inside, and smooth operation of the lock body 11 is ensured.

【0027】また、凹部5の側面5aに弾性部材8を貼
着したことにより、錠本体11の当接部16が突起7の
下方の解錠位置に移動しようとするとき、弾性部材8が
これを阻止しようとする押圧力を作用させるので、蓋本
体3が地下構造物内部で発生した乱流揚圧により浮上し
たとき等に蓋本体3が簡単に回動し解錠してしまうこと
が防止され、施錠状態を安定して維持できる。
Further, since the elastic member 8 is attached to the side surface 5a of the concave portion 5, when the contact portion 16 of the lock body 11 moves to the unlock position below the protrusion 7, the elastic member 8 The lid body 3 is easily rotated and unlocked when the lid body 3 floats due to the turbulent lift generated inside the underground structure. Thus, the locked state can be stably maintained.

【0028】一方、蓋本体3を閉蓋する場合には、作業
者が蓋本体3を持ち上げ、係合部15が受枠2の係止部
6に係合し、且つ当接部16が突起7から離れた施錠位
置に合わせて、蓋本体3を受枠2内に落とし込む。錠本
体11は、係合部15の先端が受枠2の嵌合面2bに当
接することにより解錠方向に回動された状態で下降し、
係合部15の先端が係止部6の下方に通り抜けると、重
錘部12の自重により施錠方向(蓋本体3の半径方向外
方)に回動し、係合部15が係止部6の僅か下方に位置
して図1および図2に示すに施錠状態に復帰する。
On the other hand, when closing the lid body 3, the operator lifts the lid body 3, the engaging portion 15 engages with the locking portion 6 of the receiving frame 2, and the contact portion 16 engages with the projection 7. The lid body 3 is dropped into the receiving frame 2 in accordance with the locking position away from the cover frame 2. The lock body 11 descends in a state where it is rotated in the unlocking direction by the tip of the engaging portion 15 abutting on the fitting surface 2b of the receiving frame 2, and
When the distal end of the engaging portion 15 passes below the locking portion 6, the weight portion 12 rotates in the locking direction (outward in the radial direction of the lid body 3) due to its own weight, and the engaging portion 15 is moved. 1 and returns to the locked state as shown in FIGS.

【0029】尚、実施例1においては、受枠2側の解錠
用係合部として凹部5の一側面5aに突起7を形成し、
蓋本体3側の錠本体11の係合部15の一側面15aに
当接部16を形成したが、これに限るものではなく、受
枠2の凹部5の対向する両側面5a、5bに夫々突起7
を形成し、錠本体11の係合部15の両側面15a、1
5bに夫々当接部16を形成しても良い。この場合錠本
体11は、蓋本体3を受枠2に対して何れの方向に回動
させても解錠可能とされ、地下構造物用蓋の設置状況
(設置場所)に応じて、蓋本体3を何れか一方に回動さ
せることにより解錠することができ、解錠操作性の向上
が図られる。また、弾性部材8は、実施例のようにスポ
ンジゴムに限るものではなく、例えば、バネ、ゴム等の
弾性体を用いても良い。
In the first embodiment, a protrusion 7 is formed on one side surface 5a of the recess 5 as an unlocking engagement portion on the receiving frame 2 side.
The contact portion 16 is formed on one side surface 15a of the engaging portion 15 of the lock main body 11 on the side of the lid main body 3, but is not limited to this, and the projections are formed on both opposing side surfaces 5a and 5b of the concave portion 5 of the receiving frame 2. 7
Are formed, and both side surfaces 15a, 1 of the engaging portion 15 of the lock body 11 are formed.
The contact portions 16 may be formed on the respective portions 5b. In this case, the lock main body 11 can be unlocked by rotating the lid main body 3 in any direction with respect to the receiving frame 2, and the lock main body 3 can be unlocked in accordance with the installation condition (installation location) of the underground structure lid. Can be unlocked by rotating either one of them, thereby improving the unlocking operability. Further, the elastic member 8 is not limited to sponge rubber as in the embodiment, but may be an elastic body such as a spring or rubber.

【0030】(実施例2)図8および図9は、本発明の
施錠構造の第2実施例を示す。図8に示すように受枠2
の凹部5の側面5aに凸条20を形成することにより、
その下面を凹部5の開口端の上部近傍から内方に向かっ
て斜め下方に傾斜する段差面20aとし、更に、図9に
示すように錠本体11の係合部15の側面15aに上面
21aが水平面をなす当接部21を形成したものであ
る。蓋本体3を開蓋するときには、前述した解錠操作と
同様に蓋本体3を回動させて図10(a)に示すように
当接部21を段差面20aの下方に入り込ませた後、該
蓋本体3を斜め上方(矢印C方向)に引き上げると図1
0(b)に示すように錠本体11は、当接部21の先端
が段差面20aに当接することにより解錠方向に回動さ
れて解錠される。尚、凹部5の側面5aには前述と同様
に弾性部材が貼着される。
(Embodiment 2) FIGS. 8 and 9 show a second embodiment of the locking structure of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
By forming the ridge 20 on the side surface 5a of the concave portion 5,
The lower surface is formed as a step surface 20a which is inclined obliquely downward from the upper portion of the opening end of the concave portion 5 toward the inside, and further has an upper surface 21a on the side surface 15a of the engaging portion 15 of the lock body 11, as shown in FIG. The contact portion 21 forming a horizontal plane is formed. When the lid body 3 is opened, the lid body 3 is rotated in the same manner as in the unlocking operation described above so that the contact portion 21 enters below the step surface 20a as shown in FIG. When the lid body 3 is lifted diagonally upward (in the direction of arrow C), FIG.
As shown in FIG. 0 (b), the lock body 11 is rotated in the unlocking direction and unlocked when the tip of the abutting portion 21 abuts on the step surface 20a. An elastic member is attached to the side surface 5a of the recess 5 as described above.

【0031】(実施例3)図11および図12は、本発
明の施錠構造の第3実施例を示す。図11に示すように
受枠2の凹部5の側面5aに傾斜溝23を形成すること
により、その上面を凹部5の開口端の上部近傍から内方
に向かって斜め下方に傾斜する段差面23aとし、更
に、図12に示すように錠本体11の係合部15の側面
15aに丸棒状をなして水平に延び段差面23aに当接
可能な当接部24を形成したものである。蓋本体3を開
蓋するときには、蓋本体3を回動させて図13(a)に
示すように当接部24を傾斜溝23内に入り込ませた
後、該蓋本体3を斜め上方(矢印C方向)に引き上げる
と、錠本体11は、図13(b)に示すように当接部2
4が傾斜溝23の上面の段差面23aに当接することに
より解錠方向に回動されて解錠される。尚、凹部5の側
面5aには前述と同様に弾性部材が貼着される。
(Embodiment 3) FIGS. 11 and 12 show a third embodiment of the locking structure of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, by forming an inclined groove 23 on the side surface 5 a of the concave portion 5 of the receiving frame 2, the upper surface thereof is formed as a step surface 23 a which is inclined obliquely downward inward from near the upper end of the opening end of the concave portion 5. Further, as shown in FIG. 12, a contact portion 24 is formed on the side surface 15a of the engaging portion 15 of the lock body 11 so as to form a round bar and extend horizontally to contact the step surface 23a. When the cover body 3 is opened, the cover body 3 is rotated so that the contact portion 24 enters the inclined groove 23 as shown in FIG. When the lock main body 11 is lifted in the direction C, the lock main body 11 comes into contact with the contact portion 2 as shown in FIG.
4 is rotated in the unlocking direction by being in contact with the step surface 23a on the upper surface of the inclined groove 23 to be unlocked. An elastic member is attached to the side surface 5a of the recess 5 as described above.

【0032】また、以上の実施例においては、錠本体1
1の下部を重錘部12としこの重錘部12の自重によっ
て錠本体11を施錠方向に付勢するようにしたが、これ
に代えて、錠本体の背面と蓋本体の裏面との間に、バ
ネ、ゴム等の弾性体を付勢部材として設け、錠本体を施
錠方向に付勢するようにしてもよい。このような付勢部
材を設けることによって、蓋本体を傾斜地に設置した場
合でも、この傾斜に関係なく錠本体が常に施錠方向に付
勢されるので、施錠状態を安定して維持できる。また、
錠本体に重錘部を設ける必要がないので錠本体をコンパ
クトなものにすることができる。無論、重錘部と付勢部
材の両方を設けるようにしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the lock body 1
The lower part of 1 is a weight part 12, and the lock body 11 is urged in the locking direction by the weight of the weight part 12, but instead of this, between the back surface of the lock body and the back surface of the lid body. An elastic body such as a spring, rubber, or the like may be provided as an urging member to urge the lock body in the locking direction. By providing such an urging member, even when the lid main body is installed on an inclined ground, the lock main body is always urged in the locking direction regardless of the inclination, so that the locked state can be stably maintained. Also,
Since there is no need to provide a weight portion on the lock body, the lock body can be made compact. Of course, both the weight portion and the urging member may be provided.

【0033】[0033]

【発明の効果】本発明の地下構造物用蓋の施錠構造で
は、解錠するためには蓋本体を受枠に対して回動させる
必要があり、単に開蓋用冶具を差し込むだけでは解錠す
ることができないので、第三者に容易に解錠されること
を防止することができる。更に、閉蓋操作時には、蓋本
体を受枠内に落とし込むだけで錠本体が解錠方向に回動
しながら下降し、閉蓋されると錠本体の係合部が受枠の
係止部の下方に位置して施錠され、施錠操作が容易であ
る。
According to the locking structure of the lid for underground structures of the present invention, the lid body must be rotated with respect to the receiving frame in order to unlock, and the unlocking is achieved simply by inserting the jig for opening the lid. Since it cannot be performed, it is possible to prevent the lock from being easily unlocked by a third party. Further, at the time of the lid closing operation, the lock main body is pivoted down in the unlocking direction only by dropping the lid main body into the receiving frame, and when the lid is closed, the engaging portion of the lock main body is below the locking portion of the receiving frame. It is positioned and locked, and the locking operation is easy.

【0034】また、解錠用係合部を突起とし、当接部は
突起の下面に当接する上面を蓋本体の半径方向外方に向
けて下向きに傾斜させたことで、解錠のとき蓋本体の引
き上げ操作に伴い当接部の上面が突起と当接し錠本体を
解錠方向に円滑に回動させることができるので、解錠の
操作性が向上する。また、解錠用係合部を受枠内面に該
受枠の半径方向外方に向けて下向きに傾斜して設けられ
た段差面とすることによっても、解錠のとき蓋本体の引
き上げ操作に伴い錠本体を解錠方向に円滑に回動させる
ことができるので、解錠の操作性が向上する。
Further, the unlocking engagement portion is a projection, and the contact portion has an upper surface abutting on the lower surface of the projection inclined downward toward the outside in the radial direction of the lid body, so that the lid can be unlocked when unlocked. Since the upper surface of the contact portion comes into contact with the projection in accordance with the lifting operation of the main body and the lock main body can be smoothly rotated in the unlocking direction, the operability of unlocking is improved. In addition, the unlocking engagement portion may be a stepped surface provided on the inner surface of the receiving frame so as to be inclined downward toward the outside in the radial direction of the receiving frame. Since the main body can be smoothly rotated in the unlocking direction, the operability of unlocking is improved.

【0035】更に、受枠内面に、当接部が解錠用係合部
の下方の解錠位置に移動するのを弾性的に抑制する弾性
部材を設けたことにより、当接部が解錠位置に移動しよ
うとするとき、弾性部材がこれを阻止しようとする押圧
力を作用させるので、蓋本体が地下構造物内部で発生し
た乱流揚圧により浮上したとき等に、蓋本体が簡単に回
動し解錠してしまうことが防止され、施錠状態を安定し
て維持できる。
Further, an elastic member is provided on the inner surface of the receiving frame to elastically restrain the contact portion from moving to the unlocking position below the unlocking engagement portion. When the lid body moves, the elastic body exerts a pressing force to prevent it, so that the lid body can be easily rotated when the lid body floats due to the turbulent lift generated inside the underground structure. Movement and unlocking can be prevented, and the locked state can be stably maintained.

【0036】更に、錠本体と蓋本体との間に、錠本体を
施錠方向に付勢する付勢部材を設けたことにより、蓋本
体を傾斜地に設置した場合でも、この傾斜に関係なく錠
本体が常に施錠方向に付勢されるので、施錠状態を安定
して維持できる。また、錠本体に重錘部を設ける必要が
ないので錠本体をコンパクトなものにすることができ
る。
Further, by providing an urging member for urging the lock body in the locking direction between the lock body and the lid body, even when the lid body is installed on an inclined ground, the lock body is irrespective of the inclination. Is always urged in the locking direction, so that the locked state can be stably maintained. Further, since there is no need to provide a weight portion on the lock body, the lock body can be made compact.

【0037】更に、開蓋用冶具挿入孔を袋状とすること
で、外からは蓋本体の裏側に取り付けられている錠本体
が見えないので、施錠構造を熟知した者でなければ、解
錠することができず、第三者による無用の解錠を防止す
るという点から、より一層効果的である。また、土砂や
雨水等が内部に浸入することがなく、雨水や土砂等の影
響によって錠本体が作動しなくなるという虞がなくな
る。
Further, since the jig insertion hole for opening the lid is formed in a bag shape, the lock body attached to the back side of the lid body cannot be seen from the outside. This is even more effective in preventing useless unlocking by a third party. In addition, earth and sand, rainwater and the like do not enter the inside, and there is no danger that the lock main body will not operate due to the influence of rainwater and earth and sand.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る地下構造物用蓋の施錠構造の実施
例1の断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of Embodiment 1 of a locking structure of a lid for an underground structure according to the present invention.

【図2】図1の矢線II-IIに沿う断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.

【図3】図1の受枠内面に形成された凹部、係止部およ
び解錠用係合部の斜視図である。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a concave portion, a locking portion, and an unlocking engagement portion formed on the inner surface of the receiving frame of FIG. 1;

【図4】図1の蓋本体の一部および錠本体の外側斜め上
方から見た分解斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the lid main body and the lock main body of FIG.

【図5】図4の蓋本体を裏側斜め下方から見た斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the lid body of FIG.

【図6】図1の施錠構造の施錠動作を示す説明図であ
る。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a locking operation of the locking structure of FIG. 1;

【図7】図1に示す施錠構造の開蓋時における解錠動作
を示す説明図である。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing an unlocking operation when the locking structure shown in FIG. 1 is opened.

【図8】本発明の実施例2における受枠内面に形成され
た凹部、係止部および解錠用係合部の斜視図である。
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a concave portion, an engaging portion, and an unlocking engaging portion formed on an inner surface of a receiving frame in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の実施例2における錠本体の斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a lock body according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】図8に示す受枠と図9に示す錠本体を適用し
た施錠構造の解錠動作を示す説明図である。
10 is an explanatory view showing an unlocking operation of a locking structure to which the receiving frame shown in FIG. 8 and the lock body shown in FIG. 9 are applied.

【図11】本発明の実施例3における受枠内面に形成さ
れた凹部、係止部および解錠用係合部の斜視図である。
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a concave portion, a locking portion, and an unlocking engagement portion formed on an inner surface of a receiving frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】本発明の実施例3における錠本体の斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a lock body according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】図11に示す受枠と図12に示す錠本体を適
用した施錠構造の解錠動作を示す説明図である。
13 is an explanatory diagram showing an unlocking operation of a locking structure to which the receiving frame shown in FIG. 11 and the lock body shown in FIG. 12 are applied.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 地下構造物用蓋 2 受枠 2a 支持部 2b 嵌合面 3 蓋本体 3a 縁巻 3c 袋状バール孔(開蓋用冶具挿入孔) 3d 袋部 3e ブラケット 3f ねじ穴 5 凹部 6 係止部 7 突起(解錠用係合部) 8 弾性部材 12 重錘部 13 側部 14 アーム 15 係合部 16、21、24 当接部 16a 傾斜面 20 凸条 20a、23a 段差面(解錠用係合部) 23 傾斜溝 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cover for underground structures 2 Receiving frame 2a Support part 2b Fitting surface 3 Lid body 3a Edge winding 3c Bag-shaped burl hole (Jig insertion hole for lid opening) 3d Bag part 3e Bracket 3f Screw hole 5 Depression 6 Locking part 7 Projection (Engagement part for unlocking) 8 Elastic member 12 Weight part 13 Side part 14 Arm 15 Engagement part 16, 21, 24 Contact part 16a Inclined surface 20 Protrusion 20a, 23a Step surface (Unlocking engagement part) ) 23 Inclined groove

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 受枠の内面に設けた係止部および解錠用
係合部と、蓋本体の裏面に該蓋本体の半径方向に回動可
能に垂下され、下部には前記係止部に係合可能な係合部
および前記解錠用係合部と当接可能な当接部を設けた錠
本体とから成り、施錠状態では、前記係合部が前記係止
部の下方に位置して施錠され、且つ前記当接部が前記解
錠用係合部から離れた施錠位置にあり、解錠のときに
は、前記蓋本体を前記受枠に対して回動させることによ
り前記当接部が前記解錠用係合部の下方の解錠位置に移
動し、前記蓋本体の引き上げ操作に伴い前記当接部が前
記解錠用係合部に当接することにより前記錠本体を解錠
方向に回動させて前記係合部と前記係止部との係合を解
除することを特徴とする地下構造物用蓋の施錠構造。
An engaging portion and an unlocking engaging portion provided on an inner surface of a receiving frame, and a hanging portion rotatably suspended on a back surface of the lid main body in a radial direction of the lid main body. A lock body provided with an engageable engaging portion and a contact portion capable of contacting the unlocking engaging portion, wherein the locked portion is located below the locking portion in a locked state. And the contact portion is at a locking position separated from the unlocking engagement portion, and at the time of unlocking, the contact portion is rotated by rotating the lid body with respect to the receiving frame. The lock body is moved in the unlocking direction by moving to the unlocking position below the unlocking engagement portion and the abutting portion abutting on the unlocking engagement portion with the lifting operation of the lid body. A locking structure for a lid for an underground structure, wherein the locking portion is moved to release the engagement between the engaging portion and the locking portion.
【請求項2】 解錠用係合部は、受枠内面に設けられた
突起であり、当接部は、前記突起に当接する上面を蓋本
体の半径方向外方に向けて下向きに傾斜させたことを特
徴とする請求項1に記載の地下構造物用蓋の施錠構造。
2. The unlocking engagement portion is a projection provided on the inner surface of the receiving frame, and the abutment portion has an upper surface abutting on the projection inclined downward toward the outside in the radial direction of the lid body. The locking structure of a lid for an underground structure according to claim 1, wherein:
【請求項3】 解錠用係合部は、受枠内面に該受枠の半
径方向外方に向けて下向きに傾斜して設けられた段差面
であり、解錠のとき当接部は、その上面が前記段差面に
当接することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の地下構造物
用蓋の施錠構造。
3. The unlocking engaging portion is a stepped surface provided on the inner surface of the receiving frame so as to be inclined downward toward the outside in the radial direction of the receiving frame. 2. The underground structure lid locking structure according to claim 1, wherein the abutment contacts the step surface. 3.
【請求項4】 受枠内面には、当接部が解錠用係合部の
下方の解錠位置に移動するのを抑制する弾性部材を設け
たことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3に記載の地下構造物
用蓋の施錠構造。
4. The receiving frame according to claim 1, wherein an inner surface of the receiving frame is provided with an elastic member for preventing the contact portion from moving to an unlocking position below the unlocking engagement portion. Locking structure for lid of underground structure.
【請求項5】 錠本体と蓋本体との間に、錠本体を施錠
方向に付勢する付勢部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求
項1乃至4に記載の地下構造物用蓋の施錠構造。
5. An underground structure lid lock according to claim 1, further comprising an urging member for urging the lock body in the locking direction between the lock body and the lid body. Construction.
【請求項6】 蓋本体には、該蓋本体の表面側のみが開
放した袋状の開蓋用冶具挿入孔を設けたことを特徴とす
る請求項1乃至5に記載の地下構造物用蓋の施錠構造。
6. A lid for an underground structure according to claim 1, wherein the lid main body is provided with a bag-shaped jig insertion hole for opening which is open only on the surface side of the lid main body. Locking structure.
JP07614497A 1997-03-27 1997-03-27 Locking structure of the lid for underground structures Expired - Lifetime JP3753345B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07614497A JP3753345B2 (en) 1997-03-27 1997-03-27 Locking structure of the lid for underground structures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07614497A JP3753345B2 (en) 1997-03-27 1997-03-27 Locking structure of the lid for underground structures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10266243A true JPH10266243A (en) 1998-10-06
JP3753345B2 JP3753345B2 (en) 2006-03-08

Family

ID=13596815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP07614497A Expired - Lifetime JP3753345B2 (en) 1997-03-27 1997-03-27 Locking structure of the lid for underground structures

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3753345B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002275924A (en) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-25 Nippo Kinzoku Kogyo Kk Locking structure of underground structure cover

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002275924A (en) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-25 Nippo Kinzoku Kogyo Kk Locking structure of underground structure cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3753345B2 (en) 2006-03-08

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