JPH10263126A - Form analyzing system for exercise using personal computer - Google Patents

Form analyzing system for exercise using personal computer

Info

Publication number
JPH10263126A
JPH10263126A JP7522697A JP7522697A JPH10263126A JP H10263126 A JPH10263126 A JP H10263126A JP 7522697 A JP7522697 A JP 7522697A JP 7522697 A JP7522697 A JP 7522697A JP H10263126 A JPH10263126 A JP H10263126A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
analysis
personal computer
analyzed
exercise
images
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7522697A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2933562B2 (en
Inventor
Norio Kikuchi
則雄 菊池
Takeshi Takeda
剛 武田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
NEC Solution Innovators Ltd
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
NEC Solution Innovators Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp, NEC Solution Innovators Ltd filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP7522697A priority Critical patent/JP2933562B2/en
Publication of JPH10263126A publication Critical patent/JPH10263126A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2933562B2 publication Critical patent/JP2933562B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Image Processing (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable to find or correct a defect in his/her form of exercise even if a coach person has no sufficient skillfulness, by displaying both an object for analysis and a model form and comparing both to point out differences between the object and the model form. SOLUTION: The ideal form is inputted into a personal computer before completion of this system. An exercise is photographed by a video camera 1 and the images are inputted into the personal computer 2. The images are recorded in a fixed disc as a motion picture and what is assumed as the object of the analysis is discriminated form the images. Stationary images at time intervals prescribed by sports executed by an object of the analysis are taken out. As the result, variation of the object of the analysis can be stepwisely grasped. An ideal form and the object of the analysis are displayed on a display and a defect of the object made clear by comparing with the ideal form is pointed out to suggest a correction method of the form.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はパソコンを使用した
運動の姿勢の分析装置に関し、特にパターン認識技術を
使用した画像処理によるパソコンを使用した運動の姿勢
の分析装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an exercise posture analyzing apparatus using a personal computer, and more particularly to an exercise posture analyzing apparatus using a personal computer by image processing using a pattern recognition technique.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、スポーツで自己のフォームの良し
悪しをチェックする場合は、ビデオレコーダ(VTR)
を使用することや、コーチ役の人物による指摘によって
行っていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when checking the quality of one's own form in sports, a video recorder (VTR) is used.
And was pointed out by a coach.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述した従来のやりか
たでは、第1の問題点は、従来、スポーツで自己のフォ
ームの欠点に気がつかない場合や、欠点を直したくて
も、どのように修正したらよいか分からない場合が多
い。また、VTRを使用することで、自己のフォームを
客観的にみられるが、それでもどこに欠点があるのか、
識別出来ないことが多い。その理由は、コーチ役の人物
がいない場合や、いても十分な技量や正しい知識を有し
ていないために、欠点に気がつかない場合や、適切な修
正法を提供できない場合が考えられる。
In the above-described conventional method, the first problem is that if the player does not notice the defect of his or her own form in sports, or if he wants to fix the defect, how can he correct it? Often you don't know what is good. Also, by using a VTR, you can objectively see your form,
Often cannot be identified. The reason may be that there is no person acting as a coach, or even if they do not have sufficient skills and correct knowledge, they may not notice any shortcomings or may not be able to provide an appropriate correction method.

【0004】本発明の目的は、コーチ役に技量が不足し
ていても、適切な指導が行えるように、もしくは、コー
チ役がいなくても、己の欠点を発見し、正しい訓練を行
えるようにするパソコンを使用した運動の姿勢の分析装
置を提供することにある。
[0004] It is an object of the present invention to provide appropriate guidance even if the coach does not have sufficient skills, or to discover his / her own defects and perform proper training without the coach. An object of the present invention is to provide an exercise posture analysis device using a personal computer.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のパソコンを使用
した運動の姿勢の分析装置は、ビデオカメラで分析対象
のフォームの映像を撮影し、パソコンに入力して一定時
間毎の間隔で、静止画像を抜き出し、一定時間毎の間隔
で抜き出した静止画像を記憶装置に記憶し、記憶装置に
分析対象の手本となるフォームの映像を一定時間毎の間
隔で、静止画像として抜き出し記憶し、分析対象と手本
のフォームの両方を表示し、両者を比較することによ
り、分析対象と手本のフォームの違いを指摘する。
An exercise posture analyzing apparatus using a personal computer according to the present invention captures an image of a form to be analyzed with a video camera, inputs the captured image to a personal computer, and stops at a regular time interval. An image is extracted, a still image extracted at regular intervals is stored in a storage device, and a video of a form serving as a model to be analyzed is extracted and stored as a still image at regular intervals in the storage device, and analyzed. By displaying both the target and the example forms and comparing the two, the difference between the analysis target and the example forms is pointed out.

【0006】また、分析対象と手本のフォームの違いの
指摘として欠点を指摘し、フォームの修正法を提示す
る。
In addition, a drawback is pointed out as a difference between an analysis object and a model form, and a method of correcting the form is presented.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の実施の形態につい
て図面を参照して説明する。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0008】図1は本発明のパソコンを使用した運動の
姿勢の分析装置の一実施の形態を示す構成図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of an exercise posture analyzing apparatus using a personal computer according to the present invention.

【0009】本発明の実施の形態は、図1に示すよう
に、ビデオカメラ(もしくはビデオレコーダ)1と、パ
ソコン(パーソナル・コンピュータ)2に分かれる。分
析対象の映像の入力はビデオカメラ1が行う。それ以外
の、データの加工から分析、判断まで、パソコン2で行
う。パソコン2には、ビデオカメラの映像を入力するた
めの、ビデオキャプチャボード、もしくはそれと同等の
機能が搭載されている。
The embodiment of the present invention is divided into a video camera (or video recorder) 1 and a personal computer (personal computer) 2 as shown in FIG. The video camera 1 inputs a video to be analyzed. The other processes, from data processing to analysis and judgment, are performed by the personal computer 2. The personal computer 2 is equipped with a video capture board for inputting an image of a video camera or a function equivalent thereto.

【0010】図2は本発明のパソコンを使用した運動の
姿勢の分析装置の一実施の形態の理想のフォームと比較
し、分析した動作を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an operation of the exercise posture analyzing apparatus using the personal computer of the present invention, which is compared with an ideal form and analyzed in one embodiment of the present invention.

【0011】図2を参照すると、これは陸上競技の短距
離走を分析した実施の形態があげられている。ここで
は、分析対象を横から撮影し、それをアプリケーション
の一部として用意してある手本となる理想のフォームと
比較し、分析対象のフォームを分析している。
Referring to FIG. 2, there is shown an embodiment in which an athletics sprint is analyzed. Here, the analysis target is photographed from the side and compared with an ideal form that is a model prepared as a part of the application, and the analysis target form is analyzed.

【0012】このシステムの完成時には、すでにアプリ
ケーションにパソコン2に理想のフォームのデータ(画
像・及びその特徴)が入力してある。
When this system is completed, the ideal form data (images and their characteristics) for the personal computer 2 has already been input to the application.

【0013】ビデオカメラ1で運動を撮影して、その画
像をパソコン2に入力する。その映像を、まず動画とし
てハードディスクに記録する。その映像から分析対象と
推測されるものを識別する。そして、分析対象が行って
いるスポーツ毎に決められた時間毎に静止画像を取り出
す。それにより、分析対象の変化を段階的に把握でき
る。
An exercise is photographed by the video camera 1 and the image is input to the personal computer 2. The video is first recorded on the hard disk as a moving image. From the video, an object to be analyzed is identified. Then, still images are extracted at intervals determined for each sport performed by the analysis target. Thereby, the change of the analysis target can be grasped step by step.

【0014】同様の方法で特徴を抽出した、理想のフォ
ームのデータと比較する。理想のフォームと分析対象を
ディスプレイに表示し、分析結果に基づく、理想のフォ
ームと比較して明らかになった欠点を指摘し、フォーム
の修正法を提示する。
[0014] The data is compared with the data of an ideal form from which features have been extracted in the same manner. The ideal form and the object to be analyzed are displayed on the display, and based on the analysis result, the defects found in comparison with the ideal form are pointed out, and a method for correcting the form is presented.

【0015】ビデオカメラ1で撮影した映像から、分析
対象を識別するのは、基本的に自動で行われる。しか
し、自動認識によって分析対象を識別出来なかったり、
対象と思われる人物が何人か撮影されていた場合、識別
するのは困難である。
The identification of the analysis target from the video taken by the video camera 1 is basically performed automatically. However, analysis target cannot be identified by automatic recognition,
It is difficult to identify if several persons considered to be the target have been photographed.

【0016】そこで、分析対象になりうる人物が複数撮
影されていた場合は、手動の操作により、分析対象を選
択する。
Therefore, when a plurality of persons to be analyzed have been photographed, the analysis target is selected by manual operation.

【0017】分析対象と比較する、理想のフォームのデ
ータは、複数用意し、分析の際、複数のフォームを参考
に出来る様にする。分析の際に、分析対象の技量に合わ
せて必要なフォームを自動的に選択するか、分析する前
に選択する機能を設ける、或いは両方の機能を設け、必
要時に選択出来るようにする。
A plurality of ideal form data to be compared with the object to be analyzed are prepared so that a plurality of forms can be referred to at the time of analysis. At the time of analysis, a required form is automatically selected according to the skill of the analysis target, a function to select before analysis is provided, or both functions are provided so that the user can select when necessary.

【0018】基本的に、理想のフォームは全て使用以前
にパソコンに入力されているが、装置の使用者が理想的
と認めたフォームを新たに追加することも出来る。
Basically, all the ideal forms are inputted into the personal computer before use, but a new form which the user of the apparatus finds to be ideal can be added.

【0019】図3は本発明のパソコンを使用した運動の
姿勢の分析装置の一実施の形態の悪いフォームと比較
し、分析した動作を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the operation of the exercise posture analyzing apparatus using the personal computer of the present invention, which is compared with a bad form of the embodiment and analyzed.

【0020】図3に示した通りに理想のフォームと比較
するだけでなく、幾らかの悪いフォームのうち、比較的
頻繁に起こりうるケースをデータ化し、分析対象と比較
・検索して、分析対象と、最も共通しているデータを対
象と比較・分析しても、同様に自己のフォームの欠点を
把握することが出来る様な機能も設けてある。これはむ
しろ、数多くの生徒を指導する場合、生徒の一人一人の
欠点を分類するのに適している。
As shown in FIG. 3, in addition to the comparison with the ideal form, of the some bad forms, the cases that can occur relatively frequently are converted into data, and the data are compared / searched with the analysis target to be analyzed. And, even if the most common data is compared and analyzed with the object, there is also provided a function that can grasp the defect of the own form in the same manner. This is rather suitable for classifying the shortcomings of each student when teaching a large number of students.

【0021】スポーツによっては、一方から撮影した映
像を分析するだけでなく、他方から撮影した映像に関し
ても分析出来る。陸上競技の短距離走を例に取れば、前
面からの撮影と側面からの撮影によるデータを用意して
おき、装置の使用者が、前面と側面のどちら側から撮影
しても、分析が可能である。
Depending on the sport, not only can a video taken from one side be analyzed, but also a video taken from the other can be analyzed. In the case of athletics sprinting, for example, data from front and side shots are prepared, and analysis can be performed regardless of whether the user of the device shoots from the front or side. It is.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明のパソコン
を使用した運動の姿勢の分析装置で、第1の効果は、ス
ポーツなどにおいて、コーチ役が十分な技量を有してい
なくとも、自己のフォームの欠点の発見や修正を行うこ
とが出来る。
As described above, in the exercise posture analyzing apparatus using the personal computer of the present invention, the first effect is that even if the role of the coach does not have sufficient skills in sports, etc. You can find and fix the shortcomings of the form.

【0023】その理由は、自己のフォームに欠点が存在
に、気がつきにくい物である。例えVTRを使用したと
しても、十分なコーチに指摘されない限り、欠点とは気
がつきにくいものである。しかし、機械によって自己の
フォームから特徴を抽出し、それを理想的なフォームと
比較することで、より客観的に欠点を把握することがで
きる。
The reason is that it is difficult to notice that there is a defect in the foam. Even if a VTR is used, the drawbacks are hard to notice unless a sufficient coach points out. However, by extracting a feature from its own form by a machine and comparing it with an ideal form, it is possible to grasp the defect more objectively.

【0024】第2の効果は、コーチ役が多数の生徒を指
導する場合、同格の技量を持つ生徒、同じ練習法を必要
とする生徒毎に分類することが従来に比べて容易にな
る。
The second effect is that, when the coaching role instructs a large number of students, it becomes easier to classify students having equal skills and students who need the same practice method as compared with the related art.

【0025】その理由は、従来と比較して、各生徒のフ
ォームの良し悪しを判別するのに、主観的な要素が減少
するからである。
The reason for this is that subjective factors are reduced in discriminating the quality of each student's form, as compared with the related art.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明のパソコンを使用した運動の姿勢の分析
装置の一実施の形態を示す構成図である。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of an exercise posture analyzing apparatus using a personal computer of the present invention.

【図2】本発明のパソコンを使用した運動の姿勢の分析
装置の一実施の形態の理想のフォームと比較し、分析し
た動作を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an operation of the exercise posture analyzing apparatus using the personal computer of the present invention, which is compared with an ideal form of an embodiment of the exercise posture and analyzed.

【図3】本発明のパソコンを使用した運動の姿勢の分析
装置の一実施の形態の悪いフォームと比較し、分析した
動作を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an operation analyzed by comparing with a bad form of an embodiment of an exercise posture analyzing apparatus using a personal computer of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ビデオカメラ 2 パソコン 1 video camera 2 personal computer

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 武田 剛 東京都港区芝浦2丁目13番11号 日本電気 セキュリティシステム株式会社内 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Go Takeda 2-13-11 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Inside NEC Security Systems Corporation

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ビデオカメラで分析対象のフォームの映
像を撮影し、コンピュータに入力して一定時間毎の間隔
で、静止画像を抜き出し、前記一定時間毎の間隔で抜き
出した静止画像を記憶装置に記憶し、前記記憶装置に分
析対象の手本となるフォームの映像を一定時間毎の間隔
で、静止画像として抜き出し記憶し、分析対象と手本の
フォームの両方を表示し、両者を比較することにより、
分析対象と手本のフォームの違いを指摘することを特徴
とするパソコンを使用した運動の姿勢の分析装置。
1. An image of a form to be analyzed is photographed by a video camera, the still image is input to a computer and extracted at regular intervals, and the still images extracted at regular intervals are stored in a storage device. Storing, extracting and storing, as a still image, a video of a form serving as a model to be analyzed in the storage device at regular time intervals, displaying both the form to be analyzed and the model, and comparing the two. By
An exercise posture analysis device using a personal computer, which points out the difference between the analysis target and the model form.
【請求項2】 前記分析対象と手本のフォームの違いの
指摘として欠点を指摘し、フォームの修正法を提示する
ことを特徴とする前記請求項1記載のパソコンを使用し
た運動の姿勢の分析装置。
2. The exercise posture analysis using a personal computer according to claim 1, wherein a defect is pointed out as a difference between the analysis target and the model form, and a method of correcting the form is presented. apparatus.
JP7522697A 1997-03-27 1997-03-27 Exercise posture analyzer using personal computer Expired - Fee Related JP2933562B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7522697A JP2933562B2 (en) 1997-03-27 1997-03-27 Exercise posture analyzer using personal computer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7522697A JP2933562B2 (en) 1997-03-27 1997-03-27 Exercise posture analyzer using personal computer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10263126A true JPH10263126A (en) 1998-10-06
JP2933562B2 JP2933562B2 (en) 1999-08-16

Family

ID=13570109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2933562B2 (en)

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