JPH10252205A - Structure and installation of ceiling plate for eaves - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate the construction of a ceiling plate and to prevent the ceiling plate for the eaves from shaking and slipping out of the place. SOLUTION: An inner eaves frame 51 and an outer eaves frame 52, both of which have an opening larger than the thickness of a ceiling plate and the cross section of which is of a U-shape, are installed at the outer edge and the inner edge of a ceiling 4 at the edge of the eaves, respectively, with their openings facing with each other. The inner edge part and the outer edge part of the ceiling plate are inserted, respectively, into the cross section of the U- shape, while both end parts of a reinforcing member 7 are inserted, respectively, into between the upper flange of both cross section of the U-shape of the inner eaves frame 51 and that of the outer eaves frame 52 and the ceiling plate for the eaves. In this case, the thickness of both ends of the reinforcing member 7 should be almost the same as the difference between the size of the opening having the shape of a letter U and the thickness of the ceiling plate for the eaves.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure for an eaves ceiling material in which the eaves surface material is mounted on an eaves ceiling, and a method for mounting the eaves surface material in the mounting structure. In particular, an eaves ceiling mounting structure suitable for eaves ceilings where the distance from the eaves to the eaves is long, such as an eaves ceiling formed below the part where the balcony protrudes from the outer wall of the lower floor, and this mounting structure It relates to the method of mounting the eaves surface material.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, an eave ceiling formed under a roof projecting from an outer wall of a building or an eave ceiling formed below a portion protruding from an outer wall of a lower floor of a balcony has an eave ceiling surface. Lumber is attached. In the method of attaching the eaves ceiling material to the eaves ceiling, the eaves ceiling material formed on the underside of the roof is usually attached to a crosspiece provided on the eaves ceiling with nails or the like.

In an eaves ceiling having a long distance from an eaves base to an eaves top, such as an eaves ceiling formed under a balcony, for example, as shown in the figure of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 2-27032, the eaves ceiling is used. The eaves panel, which is inserted into the eaves frame with the U-shaped cross section on the eaves side and the eaves on the eaves side with the U-shaped cross section, is attached to the eaves ceiling formed below the balcony. Known structures are known.

[0004]

However, according to the conventional method of attaching the eaves top panel to the crosspiece provided on the eaves ceiling with nails or the like, the operation of hitting the nails or the like upward is an unnatural posture. It is difficult to construct because it is performed in. In particular, on the eave ceiling where the distance from the eaves to the tip of the eave is long, the eave top material is large and heavy, so it is extremely difficult and difficult to attach the eave ceiling material by nailing upward while supporting the eave ceiling material.

Further, as described in the above-mentioned publication, the method of mounting the eaves ceiling panel on the eaves ceiling is relatively easy since the eaves ceiling panel is simply attached even if the distance from the eaves base to the eaves is long. However, in this method, when the edge of the eaves top material is inserted into the U-shaped cross section of the eaves base frame and the eaves end frame, if the opening of the U-shaped cross section is almost equal to the thickness of the eaves top material, It is difficult to insert the long edge of the eaves or the top edge of the eaves into the U-shaped cross section.If the opening of the U-shaped cross section is larger than the thickness of the eaves, the eaves panel is attached to the eave ceiling. During use, there is a problem that the eaves top surface material rattles or shifts. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure and a mounting method of an eaves top material that is easy to construct and does not rattle or shift.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to achieve the above object. According to the first aspect of the present invention, an eaves top panel is attached to an eaves ceiling and reinforced by a reinforcing bar. The eave ceiling has a U-shaped cross section with an opening at the eaves that is larger than the thickness of the eaves, and the eaves have a thickness greater than the thickness of the eaves. An eaves frame having a U-shaped cross section having a large opening is attached with the openings facing each other, and the reinforcing bar has one end substantially equal to the difference between the opening of the eaves base frame and the thickness of the eaves top panel, and the other end. Is a rod-like body that is almost equal to the difference between the opening of the eaves frame and the thickness of the eaves top material, and the eaves edge of the eaves top material and the eaves tip The edges are inserted respectively, and one end of the reinforcing bar is Is inserted between the upper flange and the eaves top material shape, the other end of the reinforcing bar is one that is inserted between the upper flange and the eaves top member of U-shaped cross section of the eaves frame.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an eaves ceiling material mounting structure in which the eaves ceiling material is attached to an eaves ceiling. An eaves frame with a U-shaped cross section with an opening and an eaves frame with a U-shaped cross section with an opening larger than the thickness of the eaves top material are attached to the eaves with their openings facing each other. The eaves edge and eaves edge of the eaves are inserted into the U-shaped section facing each other, and a spacer that is almost equal to the difference between the opening of the eaves frame and the thickness of the eaves is Another spacer, which is inserted between the U-shaped upper flange of the frame and the eave-top material, and is approximately the same as the difference between the opening of the eave-frame and the thickness of the eave-top material, is connected to the U-shaped upper flange of the eave-shaped frame. Inserted between the eaves It is intended.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mounting structure for an eaves top panel, wherein a plurality of eaves top panels are connected between the plurality of eaves top panels, and the plurality of eaves top panels have a gap. The eave ceiling material mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the eave ceiling material is attached to an eave ceiling, and a gap eave frame having a U-shaped cross section is provided on an eave side of a gap between the plurality of eave ceiling materials. In the eaves top material,
An eaves decorative material is attached to the eaves edge, and this spliced eaves is inserted into the gap between the eaves eaves. It is inserted inside, and the eaves decorative material of the connecting eaves ceiling material is attached to the eaves frame to which the adjacent eaves surface material is attached.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the eaves top panel mounting structure of the first to third aspects, the lower flange of at least one of the eaves base frame and the eaves top frame has a lower U-shaped section than the upper flange. It has been done for a long time.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of attaching an eaves ceiling material to an eaves ceiling, wherein the eaves surface frame has an opening larger than the thickness of the eaves ceiling material. Insert the eaves edge of the eaves top into the U-shaped cross section, and insert the eaves edge of the eaves top into the U-shaped cross-section with an opening larger than the thickness of the eaves top. Is approximately equal to the difference between the U-shaped cross-section opening of the eaves base frame and the thickness of the eaves top panel, and the other end is approximately equal to the difference between the U-shaped cross-section opening of the eaves frame and the thickness of the eaves top panel. One end of the reinforcement was inserted between the upper flange of the eaves frame and the upper flange of the eaves frame, and the other end was inserted between the upper flange of the eaves frame and the upper flange of the eaves frame. After that, the reinforcing bar and the eaves top panel are bonded with an adhesive to produce an eaves panel, and the eaves panel is mounted on the eaves ceiling. It is intended to give.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of attaching an eaves ceiling material to an eaves ceiling, wherein the eaves surface frame has an opening larger than the thickness of the eaves ceiling material. Insert the eave edge of the eave-top material into the U-shaped cross section, and insert the eave-edge of the eave-top material into the U-shaped section with an opening larger than the thickness of the eave-top material. Insert a spacer that is approximately the same as the difference between the U-shaped opening of the eaves frame and the thickness of the eaves top material between the upper flange of the U-shaped cross section of the original frame and the eaves top material, and the U-shaped cross section of the eaves frame The eaves panel is manufactured by inserting another spacer between the upper flange of the eaves and the eaves panel, which is almost the same as the difference between the U-shaped opening of the eaves frame and the thickness of the eaves panel. Is mounted on the eaves ceiling.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a joint eave panel by attaching an eaves decorative material to an eave edge of the joint eave panel material. A plurality of eaves panels are attached to the eave ceiling with a gap, and a gap eaves frame with a U-shaped cross section is provided on the eaves side of the eaves of the eaves panels. After inserting the eave edge of the eave sky panel into the U-shaped cross section of the eave space frame and inserting the eave edge of the eave sky panel, the eaves decorative material is attached to the eave frame of the adjacent eave sky panel.

There are various construction methods for the mounting structure of the eave ceiling material according to the first and second aspects. For example, the eaves base frame and the eaves top frame are attached to the eaves ceiling with the U-shaped cross section facing each other in advance, and the eave top panel is slid into the U-shaped cross-section openings of the eaves base frame and the eaves top frame and inserted. Then, there is a method of inserting an end of a reinforcing material or inserting a spacer between the upper flange having a U-shaped cross section of the eave frame and the eave frame, and the eave ceiling material.

Also, the eaves base frame or the eaves top frame is first attached to the eaves ceiling, and the edge of the eaves top surface material is inserted into the U-shaped cross-section opening of the eaves base frame or the eaves top frame, and There is also a method in which an eaves frame or an eaves base frame is inserted into the other edge, and the eaves frame or the eaves base frame is attached to the eaves ceiling, and then a reinforcing material or a spacer is attached.

However, as in the mounting method of the eaves ceiling material according to the fifth or sixth aspect, the eaves base frame and the eaves frame are attached to the eaves base edge and the eaves edge of the eaves top surface material, and the reinforcing material is attached thereto. It is preferable because it manufactures an eaves panel to which the eaves panel is attached and the eaves panel is attached to the eaves ceiling easily and easily.

According to the mounting structure of the eaves top panel according to the first and second aspects and the mounting method of the eaves top panel according to the fifth and sixth aspects,
The end of the reinforcement and the spacer are inserted between the eaves and the upper flange of the eaves frame and the eaves frame. May be inserted alone or the spacer may be used, or both the reinforcing material and the spacer may be used in combination.

There are various construction methods for making the eaves ceiling material mounting structure according to the third aspect. For example, even if you insert the connecting eave top material into the pre-established eave eaves frame, attach the eaves decorative material on the eaves side of this connecting eaves top material, and attach this eaves decorative material to the eaves frame Good. However, as in the method of attaching the eaves top panel material according to claim 7, the eaves panel is manufactured by attaching the eaves decorative material to the eaves side of the eaves panel panel. This is preferable because the method of inserting the part into the eaves frame provided in advance and attaching the eaves decorative material to the eaves frame of the eaves panel is simple and easy to construct.

According to the third or seventh aspect of the present invention, the gap eave frame having a U-shaped cross section is provided on the eave side of the gap between the plurality of eave ceiling panels. Or an extension of the eaves base frame to the gap. Also, the gap eaves base frame may be provided with an opening having a size substantially equal to the thickness of the eaves base of the joint eaves top panel or the joint eaves top panel. The top panel may have an opening that is larger than the thickness of the eaves edge, but the latter with an opening that is larger than the thickness of the eaves edge may be used at the time of construction when joining eaves top panel or joining eaves top panel This is preferable because it is easy to insert the edge of the eaves.

According to the third or seventh aspect of the present invention, the eave decorative material is attached to the eave edge of the connecting eave top panel or the eave eave panel, and the eave decorative material is attached to the eave frame. However, the connection method between the eaves decorative material and the eaves frame may be appropriately determined. For example, both sides of the eaves decorative material may protrude left and right, and this eaves decorative material may be attached to the eaves frame and attached with screws or adhesives, or a connection piece may be attached separately from the eaves decorative material. Both may be connected to the eaves frame.

(Effect) According to the first aspect of the present invention, the eaves ceiling has a U-shaped cross section having an opening larger than the thickness of the eaves top at the eaves, and the thickness of the eaves top at the eaves. An eaves frame with a U-shaped cross section with a larger opening is attached with the openings facing each other, and the eaves edge and eaves of the eaves top material are in the U-shaped cross-section facing the eaves frame and the eaves frame Since the eaves are inserted and the eaves are attached to the eaves, the eaves are attached to the eaves with a U-shaped cross-section that has a larger opening than the eaves base and eaves edges. What is necessary is just to insert in the U-shaped cross section of an original frame or an eaves frame. Therefore, construction is extremely easy.

The reinforcing bar used in the first aspect of the present invention has one end substantially equal to the difference between the opening of the eaves base frame and the thickness of the eaves top surface material, and the other end connected to the opening of the eaves top frame. It is a rod-like body approximately equal to the difference in thickness of the face material.One end of the reinforcing bar is inserted between the U-shaped upper flange of the eaves base frame and the eave top material, and the other end of the reinforcing bar is connected to the eaves frame. Since it is inserted between the U-shaped upper flange and the eave-top material, the eave-top material and the end of the reinforcing bar have almost no gap in the U-shaped opening of the eave frame and the eave-end frame. Has been inserted. Therefore, the eave top panel cannot be moved in the eaves base frame or the eaves top frame. Therefore, the eaves do not rattle or slip.

According to the second aspect of the invention, the eave ceiling has a U-shaped cross section having an opening at the eave base larger than the thickness of the eave ceiling material, and the opening at the eave tip has a thickness larger than the thickness of the eave ceiling material. The eaves frame having a U-shaped cross section is attached with the openings facing each other, and the eaves edge and eaves edge of the eaves top material are included in the eaves frame and the eaves frame facing each other. At the time of construction, the eave-top material must be inserted into the eaves-edge frame and the eaves-end frame with an opening larger than the eaves-edge and eaves-edge. Just insert it inside.
Therefore, construction is extremely easy.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the spacer, which is substantially equal to the difference between the opening of the eaves base frame and the thickness of the eaves top surface material, has a U-shaped upper flange of the eaves base frame and the spacer of the eaves top surface material. Another spacer is inserted between the upper frame of the eaves frame and approximately equal to the difference between the opening of the eaves frame and the thickness of the eaves top panel. The eaves surface material and the spacer are inserted almost without gaps into the U-shaped cross-section openings of the original frame and the eaves tip frame. Therefore, the eave top panel cannot be moved in the eaves base frame or the eaves top frame.
Therefore, the eaves do not rattle or slip.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the plurality of eaves tops are attached to the eaves ceiling with the eaves tops mounting structure according to the first or second aspect, with a gap provided between the eaves tops. A gap eaves frame with a U-shaped cross section is provided on the eaves side of the eaves, and the connecting eaves tops are put in the gaps of multiple eaves tops,
Since the eaves edge of the connecting eaves is inserted into the U-shaped cross section of the eaves frame, the width of the eaves is reduced by reducing the gap between these eaves. Can be smaller. In this manner, the connecting eave top material having a small width can easily insert the eave side into the gap eave base frame.

Even if the opening having the U-shaped cross section of the gap eaves base frame is made larger than the thickness of the connecting surface material, as described later, the eaves decorative material attached to the eaves side of the connecting eaves top material is not removed. Since it is attached to the eaves frame, it becomes difficult for the connecting eaves to move. Therefore, by making the U-shaped cross-section opening of the gap eaves base frame larger than the thickness of the eave top material, the eaves base edge of the splice eaves top material is further cut into the U-shaped opening of the gap eaves base frame. It becomes easy to insert in.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the eaves decorative material is attached to the eaves side of the connecting eaves top material, and the eaves decorative material of the connecting eaves ceiling material is attached to the adjacent eaves top material. Since the eaves frame is attached to the eaves frame, the eaves decorative material attached to the eaves top is firmly attached to the eaves frame, and the eaves top does not move.
Therefore, the connecting eave top surface material does not rattle and does not shift.

In the case of a long balcony which cannot be transported by one truck, it is extremely convenient to manufacture a balcony unit in which a balcony is divided into two or more at a factory or the like, transport it to a construction site, and assemble it. It is. In such a case, the eave ceiling material is attached to the eave ceiling on the lower surface of the balcony unit divided into two or more pieces in advance in a factory or the like by using the structure according to claim 1 or 2, and the balcony unit is attached at the construction site. After that, when connecting the eaves surface material of the balcony unit and the eaves surface material of the adjacent balcony unit with the structure according to claim 3 and attaching the eaves surface material, the construction can be performed very easily and in a short time. it can.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the eaves top panel mounting structure according to the first to third aspects, the lower flange of at least one of the eaves base frame and the eaves top frame has a lower U-shaped section than the upper flange. Even if the eave-top material inserted between the upper and lower flanges hangs down for a long period of time, the eave-top material falls because the lower flange is long. Nothing.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the eaves base edge of the eaves top plate is inserted into the U-shaped cross-section of the eaves base frame having an opening larger than the thickness of the eaves top plate. Since the eaves of the eaves are inserted into the U-shaped section with an opening larger than the thickness of the eaves, the eaves are cut into sections with openings larger than both sides of the eaves. It is easy to insert into the U-shaped eaves base frame and the E-shaped cross section of the eaves end frame, and therefore, it is extremely easy to construct.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, one end is substantially equal to the difference between the opening of the eaves frame and the thickness of the eave ceiling material, and the other end is the opening of the eaves frame having the U shape. Insert one end of the reinforcement, which is a rod-like body approximately equal in thickness to the thickness of the eave-top material, between the U-shaped upper flange of the eaves base frame and the eave-top material, and the other end into the cross-section of the eave-top frame It is inserted between the U-shaped upper flange and the eave-top panel, and the reinforcing bar and the eave-top panel are glued together to manufacture the eave-top panel. The eave-top material and the end of the reinforcing bar are inserted into the opening having a U-shaped cross section without any gap, and therefore, the eave-top material cannot move within the eaves base frame or the eaves end frame. Therefore, the eaves do not rattle and do not slip.

In addition, the eaves panel is a good eaves panel having good mechanical strength because the reinforcing material is bonded to the eaves surface material with an adhesive. Then, since the eaves panel is attached to the eaves ceiling, the eaves panel can be manufactured at another place equipped with facilities such as a factory and attached to the eaves ceiling.

[0032] According to the invention of claim 6, the eaves base edge of the eaves top surface material is inserted into the U-shaped cross section of the eaves base frame having an opening larger than the thickness of the eaves top surface material. Since the eaves of the eaves are inserted into the U-shaped section with an opening larger than the thickness of the eaves, the eaves are cut into sections with openings larger than both sides of the eaves. It is easy to insert into the U-shaped eaves base frame and the E-shaped cross section of the eaves end frame, and therefore, it is extremely easy to construct.

In the invention according to claim 6,
Insert a spacer approximately equal to the difference between the U-shaped opening of the eaves base frame and the thickness of the eaves top surface material between the U-shaped cross section upper flange of the eaves base frame and the eaves top surface material. The eaves panel is manufactured by inserting another spacer between the upper flange of the E-shape and the eaves top material, which is almost the same as the difference between the U-shaped opening of the eaves frame and the thickness of the eaves top material. In the top panel, the eaves surface material and the spacer are inserted into the opening of the E-shaped frame and the eaves frame with a U-shaped cross section without gaps, so that the eaves surface material cannot move in the eaves base frame and the eaves frame It has become. Therefore, the eaves do not rattle and do not slip. Then, since the eaves panel is attached to the eaves ceiling, the eaves panel can be manufactured at another place equipped with facilities such as a factory and attached to the eaves ceiling.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, a connecting eaves panel is manufactured by attaching an eave cutting edge to the eaves edge of the connecting eaves top material, and the connecting eaves top panel is inserted into a gap between the plurality of eaves top panels. Since the connecting eaves panel can be manufactured in a well-equipped place such as a factory, it can be attached to the eave ceiling. Therefore, a connecting eaves panel with high dimensional accuracy can be manufactured in a factory or the like, and only the eaves panel with high dimensional accuracy can be attached at the construction site. As a result, installation can be performed easily and in a short time, and the number of on-site construction steps can be significantly reduced.

At this time, the width of the connecting eaves can be reduced by reducing the gap between the eaves. If the width of the connecting eaves panel is reduced in this way,
The eaves side of the connecting eaves panel is easily inserted into the gap eaves frame. Even if the U-shaped cross-section opening of the gap eaves base frame is larger than the thickness of the eaves top panel material, as described later, the eaves decorative material attached to the eaves side of the connection eaves panel will be attached to the eaves frame. Because it is attached to the, the connecting eaves panel becomes difficult to move. Therefore, by making the U-shaped cross section opening of the gap eaves frame larger than the thickness of the connecting face material, the eaves side of the connecting eaves top panel is further inserted into the U-shaped cross section opening of the gap eaves base frame. Easier to do.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, a plurality of eaves ceiling panels are attached by providing a gap by the method of attaching the eaves top panel material according to the fifth or sixth aspect. Provide a U-shaped cross-section eaves frame on the eaves base side, insert the connecting eaves panel into the gap between multiple eaves top panels, and connect them in the U-shaped cross-section of the cave eaves base frame to the eaves base side of the eaves top panel After the eaves are inserted, the eaves decorative material is attached to the eaves frame of the adjacent eaves panel, so the eaves decorative material attached to the connecting eaves panel is firmly attached to the eaves frame, and the connecting eaves panel does not move.

In the case of a long balcony which cannot be transported by one truck, it is extremely convenient to manufacture a balcony unit in which a balcony is divided into two or more in a factory or the like, transport it to a construction site, and assemble it. It is. In such a case, the eaves ceiling panel is previously attached to the eaves ceiling on the lower surface of the balcony unit divided into two or more by a method according to claim 5 or 6, and at the construction site,
After the balcony unit is attached to the building, it is extremely easy to attach the eaves top panel to the eaves panel of the balcony unit and the eaves panel of the adjacent balcony unit by the method according to claim 7, and furthermore, Can be constructed in a short time.

[0038]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described. 1 to 7 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an eave ceiling of a balcony. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a veranda, FIG. 2 (A) is a plan view of an eave sky panel, and (B) is Front view of the eaves panel, (c) is a side view of the eaves panel, FIG.
(A) is an enlarged plan view of a portion A in FIG. 1, (B) is a front view of (A), (C) is a side view of (A), and FIG. 4 is BB of FIG.
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line, FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a mounting portion of a connecting eaves ceiling panel, (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a CC of (a).
(C) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in (a), (d) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE in (a), and FIG. 6 shows a method of manufacturing the eaves panel. (A) is an explanatory view showing a state in which the eaves are connected, (b) is an explanatory view showing a state in which the eaves are inserted into the eaves base frame,
(C) is an explanatory view showing a state in which the reinforcing material is inserted,
(D) is an explanatory view showing a state in which the reinforcing material and the eaves top surface are bonded with an adhesive, (e) is an explanatory view showing a state in which a spacer is inserted, and (f) is an end frame attached. FIG. 7 (g) is an explanatory view showing a state in which a fire stop is attached, FIG. 7 is a view showing a method of attaching a connecting eaves panel, and FIG. 7 (a) is an attaching view of a connecting eaves panel. Explanatory diagram showing the state, (b) is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the eaves side of the eaves top panel is inserted into the U-shaped cross section of the eaves eaves frame, and (c) is the eaves frame with the eaves decorative material (D) is an explanatory view showing a cross section of a connecting portion between the connecting eaves panel and the eaves panel.

1 to 7, reference numeral 1 denotes a veranda. As shown in FIG. 1, the veranda 1 has a balcony beam 11, a balcony beam 12, a balcony beam 13, a floor joist 14, a floor material 15, It consists of an eaves gutter 16 and a handrail 17.
The balcony beam 11 is a pair of L-shaped metal beams 111, 150 mm in length, 50 mm in width, and 3.2 mm in thickness.
12 and a metal beam 113 having a U-shaped cross section with a length of 150 mm, a width of 50 mm, and a thickness of 3.2 mm.

The balcony beam 12 is composed of a pair of beams 111, 1
12 and 100mm vertically, 50mm wide,
It is a square cylindrical steel material having a thickness of 2.3 mm. A high pillow 115 is mounted on the eaves-side beam 111, and a low pillow 116 is mounted on the eaves-side beam 112. On this, a rectangular cylindrical balcony having a length of 100 mm, a width of 50 mm, and a thickness of 2.3 mm is provided. A small beam 12 is attached. Therefore,
The balcony small beams 12 are attached so as to become lower as they go to the eaves.

The balcony beams 13 are 60 mm long and 6 mm wide.
0mm, 2.3mm thick, 10mm inside from both sides of the opening
mm, and is inserted between the eaves side beam 112 and a metal attachment piece 117 attached to the beam 113 having a U-shaped cross section.
7 and are attached by welding. Floor joists 14
It is a wooden timber having a length of 40 mm and a height of 51 mm, and is mounted on the balcony beams 12 and the metal spacer 131 mounted on the balcony beams 13.

The flooring material 15 was a base material made of plywood having a thickness of 12 mm, an asphalt roofing mounted on the base material, a plate material made of a polyvinyl chloride steel plate mounted thereon, and mounted thereon. The flooring 15 is mounted on a floor joist 14 made of a finishing material made of artificial turf. Therefore, the flooring material is inclined downward toward the eaves. Further, a drain hole 151 cut in a slit shape is provided at the tip of the floor material 15.

The eaves gutter 16 is mounted on the balcony beam 13 below the drainage hole 151 so that the rainwater falling on the floor material 15 falls into the eaves gutter through the drainage hole 151. I have. The handrail 17 is mounted on the beam 113 and is erected at the eaves end of the balcony 1.

Reference numeral 2 denotes a second-floor floor beam made of a U-shaped steel material having a length of 150 mm, a width of 50 mm, and a thickness of 3.2 mm, and a beam 111 of the balcony 1 is attached to a side surface of the floor beam 2. . Reference numeral 3 denotes a ceiling beam on the first floor, on which beams 111 and 112 of the balcony are placed.
An outer wall panel 31 is attached to the ceiling beam 3.

Reference numeral 4 denotes an eave ceiling. The eave ceiling 4 has two eave ceiling panels 5 each having a distance of 882 mm from the eaves to the eaves, a width of 1019 mm, and a thickness of 12 mm. The distance from the eaves to the eaves is 882mm between 5,
A connecting eaves panel 6 having a width of 144 mm and a thickness of 12 mm is attached.

As shown in FIG. 2, the eaves top panel 5 comprises an eaves top panel 53, an eaves base frame 51, an eaves top frame 52, a reinforcing bar 7, a spacer 8, an end frame 9, and a fire stop 95. The eave top panel 53 has a width of 1019 mm,
This is a plate material made of a rectangular fiber-reinforced calcium silicate plate having a distance of 831 mm from the base of the eaves to the tip of the eaves and a thickness of 12 mm.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the eaves base frame 51 includes an upper flange 511 having an opening (18 mm) larger than the thickness (12 mm) of the eave top panel 53, a lower flange 512, and a web 513. The mounting piece 515 is attached to two places with a steel material having a U-shaped cross section. The lower flange 512 is longer than the upper flange 511.

The eaves frame 52 has substantially the same shape as the eaves frame 51. That is, a U-shaped cross-section steel material including an upper flange 521, a lower flange 522, and a web 523 having an opening (18 mm) larger than the thickness (12 mm) of the eave ceiling 53 is provided with two mounting pieces 525. ing. The lower flange 522 is longer than the upper flange 521. Thus, the lower flange 51 of the eaves base frame 51 and the eaves end frame 52
2 and 522 are longer than the upper flanges 511 and 521, so that the eave-top material 53 is attached to the opening of the eave-base frame 51 and the eave-end frame 52 in the U-shaped cross section and used for a long time. Even if it hangs, the eaves top surface material 53 does not come off.

As shown in FIG. 3, the reinforcing bar 7 is made of a steel material having a U-shaped cross section composed of an upper flange 71, a lower flange 72, and a web 73.
In FIG. 6, only the lower flange 72 is extended, and the lower flange 72 is folded. The thickness of the folded ends 75 and 76 is equal to the thickness of the eaves top surface material 53 and the eaves base frame 51 and the eaves frame 52. Difference from the opening with a U-shaped cross section (6mm)
And almost the same.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the spacer 8 has a rectangular shape whose thickness is substantially the same as the difference (6 mm) between the eave-top surface material 53 and the opening of the eaves frame 51 or the eaves frame 52 having a U-shaped cross section. It is a plate body. The end frame 9 is a rod-shaped body having a substantially U-shaped cross section having substantially the same shape as the eaves base frame 51 and the eaves end frame 52. The fire stop 95 is a metal plate.

The eaves panel 5 has the eaves frame 51 and the eaves frame 52 attached to both side edges of the eaves top panel 53, and one end 75 of the reinforcing bar 7 has a U-shaped cross section of the eaves frame 51. The other end 76 of the reinforcing bar 7 is inserted between the upper flange 511 and the eave roof 53 and the other end 76 of the reinforcing bar 7 is inserted between the U-shaped upper flange 521 of the eave frame 52 and the eave roof 53 and fixed with the rivets 77. Then, the reinforcing bar 7 and the eaves top panel 53 are fixed with an adhesive 78, and the spacer 8 is formed between the U-shaped upper flange 511 of the eaves base frame 51 and the eaves top panel 53 and the cross section of the eaves top panel 52. It is inserted between the U-shaped upper flange 521 and the eave top panel 53.

Further, an end frame 9 is attached to one free end of the eaves ceiling panel 5. A fire stop 95 is attached to the back surface of the connection end of the eaves panel 6 so as to protrude outward from the back surface. Further, an eaves base frame 51 protrudes 62 mm longer in the direction of the other connecting end of the eaves top panel 5, and the protruding portion serves as a gap eaves base frame 61 to which the connecting eaves top panel 6 is attached.

As described above, in the U-shaped cross section of the eaves base frame 51 and the eaves end frame 52, the eaves top surface material 53 and the reinforcing bar 7 are provided.
Since the spacers 8 and the spacers 8 are inserted without any gaps, the eaves top surface material 53 is firmly fixed in the U-shaped cross section of the eaves base frame 51 and the eaves top frame 52, and does not move in the U-shaped cross section.

The connecting eaves panel 6 is, as shown in FIG.
Connecting eave top surface material 63, eaves original makeup material 64, and eaves makeup material 6
2, a connecting piece 65, and a gasket 66. The connecting eave top panel 63 is a plate having a width of 144 mm, a distance from the eaves base to the eaves of 831 mm, and a thickness of 12 mm. That is, only the width 144 of the connecting eaves top material 63 is different from that of the eaves top surface material 53, and the other portions have the same dimensions. Eaves original makeup material
Reference numeral 4 denotes a steel material having a U-shaped cross section having a length substantially equal to the gap of the eaves frame 61 formed by extending the eaves frame 51 from the eaves panel 5 on both sides when the eaves panel 5 is attached. is there.

The eaves decorative material 62 is a steel material having a length substantially equal to the width of the connecting eaves top surface material 63, that is, a U-shaped cross section having a length of 144 mm. The connection piece 65 is a plate having the same width as the height of the eaves decorative material 62. The gasket 66 is a rubber-made long body having a T-shaped cross section and the lower end of the web bent substantially at a right angle.

As shown in FIG. 5, the connecting eaves top panel 6 has an eaves base decorative material 64 on the eaves base edge of the connecting eaves top panel 63.
Is attached, the eaves decorative material 62 is attached to the eaves edge, and the gaskets 66 are attached to both side edges, as shown in FIG.
The connecting pieces 65 are attached to both sides of the eaves decorative material 62 so as to protrude.

Next, a method of constructing the eave ceiling will be described. At the factory, balcony beams 111, 112, 113
Balcony beams 12 can be attached on top of
A floor joist 14 is placed on the balcony beam 12.
Attach the eaves gutter 16 and install this floor joist 14
The floor material 15 is mounted on the ceiling and the eave ceiling panel 5 is mounted on the eave ceiling 4, and two balcony units 1 are manufactured.

A method for manufacturing the eaves panel 5 will be described.
First, when the size of the eaves surface material 53 is smaller than a predetermined value, a hot melt adhesive 93 is applied to the end surface of the eaves surface material 53 as shown in FIG. The eaves top surface material 53 is used. Next, as shown in FIG.
In the U-shaped cross section of 1, and the eaves edge is the eaves frame 5
2 into the U-shaped section. At this time, since the opening of the eaves frame 51 and the eaves frame 52 having a U-shaped cross section is larger than the thickness of the eaves top material 53, the eaves top frame 51 and the eaves frame 52 can be easily placed in the U-shaped cross-section. The eave base edge and the eave edge of the material 53 can be inserted.

Next, as shown in FIG.
Is inserted between the upper flange 511 having a U-shaped cross section of the eaves base frame 51 and the eave top panel 53, and the other end 76 of the reinforcing bar 7 is connected to the upper flange 521 having a U-shaped cross section of the eaves frame 52. It is inserted between the face materials 53 and fixed with rivets 77.

Next, as shown in FIG.
And the eaves surface material 53 are bonded with a hot melt adhesive 78,
Firmly attach both. Next, as shown in FIG. 6 (e), the spacer 8 is provided between the upper flange 511 having a U-shaped cross section of the eaves base frame 51 and the eave top panel 53, and the upper flange 521 having a U-shaped cross section of the eaves frame 52. Eave top material 53
Insert between

As described above, even if the size of the opening having the U-shaped cross section of the eaves base frame 51 or the eaves front frame 52 is larger than the thickness of the eave top panel 53, the upper flange 511 having the U-shaped cross section is provided in this gap. Since the one end 75 or the other end 76 of the reinforcing bar 7 having the same thickness as the gap is inserted between the 521 and the eave top panel 53 or the spacer 8 is inserted, the eave top panel 53 is attached to the eave base frame 51 or the eave top panel. It is attached to the frame 52 so as not to move. Next, as shown in FIG. 6 (F), the end frame 9 is attached to the free end of the eave top panel 53,
As shown in (g), a fire stop 95 is attached to the back surface of the connection end.

An eaves cutting edge 96 is attached to the eaves side of the eaves ceiling 4 of the balcony 1, and the eaves frame 51 is located on the outdoor side of the eaves cutting edge 96. Attach it to the side eave ceiling with the mounting tools 98 and 99.
Separately from the eaves panel 5, a connecting eaves panel 6 is manufactured.

A method of manufacturing the connecting eaves panel 6 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, the connecting eaves panel 6 has an eaves decorative material 61 attached to an eaves base edge of a connecting eaves top panel 63, an eaves decorative material 62 attached to an eaves leading edge, and gaskets 66 on both side edges. 7, and as shown in FIG. 7, the connecting pieces 65 are attached to both sides of the eaves decorative material 62 so as to protrude and attached. As described above, since the eaves panel 5 and the connecting eaves panel 6 are manufactured at the factory equipped with the facilities, the eaves panel 5 and the connecting eaves panel 6 with high accuracy can be easily manufactured. Can easily be attached to the eaves ceiling 4 of the balcony 1.

The two balconies 1 to which the eaves panel 5 manufactured in this way is attached and one connecting eaves panel 6 are transported to the construction site. At the construction site, the two balconies 1 are installed on the already installed ceiling beams 3 on the first floor, and the floor beams 11 of the balcony 1 are mounted on the floor beams 2 on the second floor.
1 and a balcony 1 in the building.

Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), the eaves ceiling panel 4 is connected to the eaves ceiling panel 5 attached to the eaves ceiling 4 of the two balconies 1 and the eaves ceiling panel 6 is inserted. ,
As shown in (b), the eaves base frame 5 of the eaves top panel 5
The eaves base edge of the connecting eaves top panel 6 is inserted into a U-shaped section of the gap eaves base frame 61 formed by extending the eaves base 1. At this time, the gap eaves frame 61 is
, The opening of the gap eaves base frame 61 having a U-shaped cross section is larger than the thickness of the connecting eaves top 63 having substantially the same thickness as the eaves top 53. Therefore, it can be easily inserted into the opening having a U-shaped cross section of the gap eaves base frame 61.

Next, as shown in FIG.
2 and the connecting piece 65 attached to the eaves frame 52
Attach to Thus, the connection piece 65 is connected to the eaves frame 5.
2, the connecting eaves panel 6 is mounted so as not to move. Accordingly, the connecting eaves panel 6 does not rattle or shift.

Finally, the eaves frame 52 and the eaves decorative material 6
The eaves cutting edge 97 and the like are attached so as to cover 2. In this way, the eaves panel 5 is attached to the eaves ceiling 4 of the balcony 1 at the factory, and the connecting eaves panel 6 is manufactured. At the construction site, the eaves panel 5 is connected to the gap between the eaves panel 5 and the eaves panel 5. Since it is only necessary to attach the cradle, it can be performed extremely easily and in a short time, and the number of on-site construction steps is reduced, which is extremely convenient.

[0068]

As can be seen from the above description, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the eaves top panel is formed by forming an eaves base frame or an eaves top frame having a U-shaped cross section having openings larger than both side edges of the eaves top panel. It is extremely easy to construct because it only has to be inserted into the U-shaped cross section. According to the first aspect of the present invention, the eave top surface material and the end of the reinforcing bar are inserted into the opening having the U-shaped cross section of the eave base frame and the eave tip frame with almost no gap. Therefore, the eave top panel cannot be moved in the eaves base frame or the eaves top frame. Therefore, the eaves are stable because they do not rattle or slip.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the eave-top material is inserted into a U-shaped eave frame or an eave-end frame having an opening larger than both side edges of the eave-top material. It is very easy to construct. According to the second aspect of the present invention, the eave top panel and the spacer are inserted into the opening having the U-shaped cross section of the eaves base frame and the eaves top frame with almost no gap. Therefore, the eave top panel cannot be moved in the eaves base frame or the eaves top frame.
Therefore, the eaves are stable because they do not rattle or slip.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the eaves decorative material attached to the connecting eaves top is firmly attached to the eaves top frame, and the connecting eaves top does not move. Therefore, the connecting eaves top surface material does not rattle and does not shift, so it is safe. According to the third aspect of the present invention, the width of the connecting surface material can be reduced by reducing the gap between the eave surface material and the eave surface material. Therefore, it is easy to insert the eaves side of this small connecting surface material into the gap eaves base frame.

Even if the opening having the U-shaped cross section of the gap eaves base frame is made larger than the thickness of the connection eaves, the eaves decorative material attached to the connection eaves top material is attached to the eaves frame, and The eaves are difficult to move. Therefore, by making the U-shaped cross-section opening of this gap eaves base frame larger than the thickness of the eave top surface material, the eaves side of the connection eaves frame is further inserted into the U-shaped cross-section opening of the gap eaves base frame. Easy to insert. Also, the eave ceiling material is attached to the eave ceiling on the lower surface of the divided balcony unit at a factory or the like in advance at the factory or the like, and after the balcony unit is attached at the construction site, By connecting the eave-top material of the balcony unit and the eave-top material of the adjacent balcony unit with the structure according to the third aspect, the eave-top material can be constructed very simply and in a short time.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, even if the eave-top material inserted between the upper flange and the lower flange hangs during a long period of use, the eave-top material is long because the lower flange is long. It is safe because the face material does not fall.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the eave-top material is inserted into an E-shaped base frame or an eave-end frame having a U-shaped cross-section having openings larger than both side edges of the eave-top material. Good and extremely easy to construct. According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the eave-top material and the end of the reinforcing bar are inserted into the opening of the eave-top panel and the eave-end frame having a U-shaped cross section without any gap. Therefore, the eave top panel cannot be moved in the eaves base frame or the eaves top frame.
Therefore, the eaves ceiling material attached by the method for attaching an eaves ceiling material according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is secure because it does not rattle or shift.

In addition, this eaves panel is a good eaves panel having good mechanical strength because the reinforcing material is adhered to the eaves surface material with an adhesive. In addition, the eaves sky panel can be manufactured at another place equipped with facilities, such as a factory, and can be attached to the eave ceiling, which is convenient.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the eave-top material is inserted into a U-shaped eave frame or an eave-end frame having an opening larger than both side edges of the eave-top material. It is very easy to construct. According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the eaves top panel and the spacer are inserted into the eaves base frame and the eaves top frame of the eaves top panel without any gaps into the U-shaped openings. Therefore, the eave top panel cannot be moved in the eaves base frame or the eaves top frame. Therefore, the eaves ceiling material attached by the method for attaching an eaves ceiling material according to the invention of claim 6 is secure because it does not rattle or shift. In addition, the eaves sky panel can be manufactured at another place equipped with facilities, such as a factory, and can be attached to the eave ceiling, which is convenient.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a connecting eaves ceiling panel at a place such as a factory where facilities are provided, and attach it to the eaves ceiling. Therefore, a joint eave panel with good dimensional accuracy can be manufactured at a factory or the like, and the joint eave panel with good dimensional accuracy can be easily and quickly attached at a construction site. At this time, the width of the connecting eaves can be reduced by reducing the gap between the eaves. Therefore, it is easy to insert the eaves side of this small connecting eaves top panel into the gap eaves base frame.

Even if the opening having the U-shaped cross section of the gap eaves base frame is connected and the thickness of the eaves top surface material is larger than the thickness of the eaves top surface material, the eaves decorative material is attached to the eaves top frame. . Therefore, by making the U-shaped cross section opening of this gap eaves frame larger than the thickness of the connecting face material, the eaves side of the connecting eave top face material is further inserted into the U-shaped opening of the gap eaves frame. Easy to insert. In the invention according to claim 7, since the eaves decorative material attached to the connecting eaves panel is firmly attached to the eaves frame, the connecting eaves panel does not move. Therefore, the connecting eaves top surface material does not rattle and does not shift, so it is safe.

Further, the eave ceiling material is previously attached to the eave ceiling on the lower surface of the balcony unit divided into two or more parts by a factory or the like according to claim 5 or 6, and at the construction site,
After installing the balcony unit, it is extremely easy to attach the eaves top panel between the eaves panel of the balcony unit and the eaves panel of the adjacent balcony unit by the method according to claim 7, and Since it can be constructed in a short time, the number of on-site construction steps is reduced, which is convenient.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a balcony, showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an eave ceiling of a balcony.

2A is a plan view of the eaves panel, FIG. 2B is a front view of the eaves panel, and FIG. 2C is a side view of the eaves panel.

3A is an enlarged plan view of a portion A in FIG. 1, FIG. 3B is a front view of FIG. 3A, and FIG. 3C is a side view of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 shows a mounting portion of a connecting eaves panel.
(A) is a plan view, (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of (A), (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD of (A),
(D) is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE of (A).

FIG. 6 shows a method of manufacturing an eaves ceiling panel, (a) is an explanatory view showing a state in which eaves are connected, and (b) is a state in which the eaves are inserted into an eaves base frame. (C) is an explanatory view showing a state in which the reinforcing material is inserted, (d) is an explanatory view showing a state in which the reinforcing material and the eaves surface material are bonded with an adhesive, and (e). Is an explanatory view showing a state where a spacer is inserted, (f) is an explanatory view showing a state where an end frame is attached, and (g) is an explanatory view showing a state where a fire stop is attached.

FIG. 7 shows a method of attaching a connecting eaves panel.
(A) is an explanatory view showing a state in which the connecting eaves panel is attached, and (b) is an explanatory view showing a state in which the eaves side of the connecting eaves panel is inserted into the U-shaped cross section of the gap eaves base frame. FIG. 3C is an explanatory view showing a state in which the eaves decorative material is attached to the eaves frame, and FIG. 4D is an explanatory view showing a cross section of a connecting portion between the connecting eaves panel and the eaves panel.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Balcony 2 Floor beam on 2nd floor 3 Ceiling beam on 1st floor 4 Balcony eaves ceiling 5 eaves ceiling panel 51 eaves original frame 511 upper flange 512 lower flange 52 eaves front frame 521 upper flange 522 lower flange 53 eaves top 6 Connecting eaves panel 61 Gaps eaves frame 62 Eaves decorative material 7 Reinforcement bar 75 Eaves end 76 Eaves end 8 Spacer

Claims (7)

[Claims] An eaves ceiling is attached to an eaves ceiling and reinforced by a reinforcing bar, and the eaves ceiling is attached to the eaves ceiling. An eaves base frame with a U-shaped cross section with an opening, and an eaves frame with a U-shaped cross section with an opening at the eaves that is larger than the thickness of the eave ceiling material,
The reinforcing bar is mounted with the openings facing each other, and one end of the reinforcing bar is substantially equal to the difference between the opening of the eaves frame and the thickness of the eaves top material, and the other end is provided with the thickness of the eaves frame and the eaves top material. The eaves edge and the eaves edge of the eaves top material are inserted into the U-shaped cross section of the eaves frame and the eaves frame that are opposite each other. It is inserted between the U-shaped upper flange of the original frame and the eave-top material, and the other end of the reinforcing bar is inserted between the U-shaped upper flange of the eave-frame and the eave-top material. The mounting structure of the eaves ceiling material. 2. An eaves ceiling material mounting structure in which the eaves surface material is attached to an eaves ceiling, wherein the eaves ceiling has an opening at the base of the eaves that is larger than the thickness of the eaves surface material. The eaves base frame and the eaves frame with a U-shaped cross section with an opening larger than the thickness of the eaves top surface material are mounted with the openings facing each other, and the eaves base frame and the eaves top frame face each other. The eaves edge and eaves edge of the eaves surface material are inserted into the shape of the eaves, respectively, and the spacer that is almost equal to the difference between the opening of the eaves frame and the thickness of the eaves surface material has a U-shaped cross section. Another spacer, which is inserted between the upper flange and the eaves panel, is approximately equal to the difference between the opening of the eaves frame and the thickness of the eaves panel. Characterized by being inserted in Mounting structure for face materials. 3. A mounting structure for an eaves top panel in which a plurality of eaves top panels are connected between the plurality of eaves top panels, wherein the plurality of eaves top panels are provided with gaps. Attached to the eave ceiling with the mounting structure of the eave top material described, a gap eave base frame with a U-shaped cross section is provided on the eave side of the gap between the plurality of eave top materials, and the joining eave top material is At the edge of the eaves, a decorative material is attached to the eaves, and the spliced eaves are inserted into the gaps between the eaves. An eaves ceiling material mounting structure, wherein the eaves decorative material of the connecting eaves ceiling material is attached to an eaves frame to which an adjacent eaves surface material is attached. 4. The lower flange of at least one of the eaves base frame and the eaves end frame has a U-shaped cross section longer than the upper flange.
3. The mounting structure of the eaves ceiling material described in 3. 5. An eaves ceiling material mounting method for mounting an eaves surface material to an eaves ceiling, wherein the eaves top frame having an opening larger than the thickness of the eaves ceiling material has a U-shaped cross-section. Insert the eaves edge of the eaves top material into the U-shaped cross section with an opening larger than the thickness of the eaves top material, and insert one end of the eaves frame into the cross section of the eaves base frame. One end of a reinforcing material that is a rod-like body that is almost equal to the difference between the U-shaped opening and the thickness of the eaves top surface material, and the other end is almost equal to the difference between the U-shaped opening of the eaves frame and the thickness of the eaves top surface material Is inserted between the U-shaped upper flange of the eaves base frame and the eaves top panel, and the other end is inserted between the U-shaped upper flange of the eaves frame and the eaves top panel. The eaves panel is manufactured by bonding the top panel with an adhesive, and the eaves panel is attached to the eave ceiling. How to attach the eaves ceiling material. 6. A method of attaching an eaves ceiling material to an eaves ceiling, wherein the eaves ceiling material has an opening larger than the thickness of the eaves ceiling material in a U-shaped cross-section of an eaves base frame. Insert the eaves top edge of the eaves top frame into the U-shaped cross section with an opening larger than the thickness of the eaves top surface material, and insert the eaves top edge of the eaves top frame into the U-shaped cross section of the eaves base frame. Insert a spacer approximately equal to the difference between the U-shaped cross-section opening of the eaves frame and the thickness of the eaves top material between the upper flange and the eaves top material.
Manufacture the eaves panel by inserting another spacer approximately equal to the difference between the U-shaped opening of the eaves frame and the thickness of the eaves panel between the upper flange of the eaves frame and the upper flange of the eaves panel The eaves ceiling panel is attached to the eaves ceiling, and the eaves ceiling material is attached. 7. A connecting eaves panel is manufactured by attaching an eaves decorative material to an eaves edge of the connecting eaves top panel.
A plurality of eaves panels are installed on the eave ceiling with a gap by the mounting method of the eaves surface material described, and a gap eaves frame having a U-shaped cross section is provided on the eaves side of the eaves of the plurality of eaves panels, and Insert the connecting eaves panel into the gap between the multiple eaves panels, insert the eaves base edge of the connecting eaves panel into the U-shaped cross section of the eaves base frame, and then insert the eaves decorative material adjacent to the eaves panel An eaves top panel mounting method characterized by being attached to an eaves top frame.