JPH10248653A - Top plate fixing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve appearances of a top plate without making fixing tools, etc., be conspicuous, by fixing a supporting member with a width smaller than the width of the top plate and larger than the thickness of a small wall via a connecting member to support the top plate. SOLUTION: A support member 40 smaller than the width of a top plate 20 is between a small wall 10 and the top plate 20 and under the top plate 20 to be hidden by the top plate 20. The support member 40 had the width larger than the thickness of the small wall 10. When an abutting and fixing part 41 of the support member 40 is laid on the upper end face of the small wall 10 and the support member 40 is fixed to the small wall 10 by a connecting member 30 in which a screw hole 33 for the small wall is bored from upside, a protruding fixing part 42 is pushed out from the upper end part of the small wall 10. The support member 40 and the top plate 20 are fixed together via a connecting member 32 for the top plate in which a screw hole 34 for the top plate is bored. Thereby the top plate 20 can be fixed to the upper end face on the small wall 10 via the abutting fixing part 41, the connecting member 31 for the small wall, the protruding fixing part 42, and the connecting member 32 for the top plate. Since the support member 40 is in a condition to be put in between the small wall 10 and the top plate 20 at that time, fixing tools, etc., are not conspicuous to obtain good appearances.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a top plate fixing structure for mounting a top plate having a width larger than the wall thickness on the upper end surface of a small wall such as a facing counter.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a face-to-face counter or the like formed between a dining room and a kitchen, a top plate having a width larger than the wall thickness is provided on the upper end surface of a small wall that stands vertically on the dining room side. It is attached so as to protrude toward it. Conventionally, although not particularly shown, such a top plate is fixed, but a triangular fixture having an overall triangular shape at a corner formed between a wall surface facing the dining room side of the small wall and a lower surface of the top plate, This has been done by fixing an L-shaped angle.

[0003]

However, the above-mentioned conventional triangular fixture has a first problem in that it protrudes toward the interior of the room at the corners, and thus becomes a hindrance. further,
Conventional triangular fixtures and L-shaped angles are exposed toward the interior of the room, so their appearance is not very good,
There is a second problem that the exterior appearance is impaired.

[0004] Therefore, the invention of claim 1 has been made in view of the first and second problems of the above-mentioned conventional technology, and the object of the invention is to fix a fixture or the like to the outside. An object of the present invention is to provide a top plate fixing structure that does not protrude toward the outside and does not become an obstacle, and that has a good appearance without inconspicuous fixing devices and the like. In addition, the second aspect of the invention specifically specifies the structure of the first aspect of the invention, and aims to provide a top plate fixing structure having a simple structure and good appearance.

[0005] In addition, the invention according to claim 3 is to provide a top plate fixing structure capable of fixing the top plate more firmly. In addition, the invention according to claim 4 is to provide a top plate fixing structure that can easily position the support member and facilitate on-site construction.

In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 5 specifically specifies a use place of the invention, and aims to provide a top plate fixing structure capable of obtaining a good appearance as a face-to-face counter. It is.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to achieve the above object. The invention according to claim 1 is
A top plate (20) with a width greater than the wall thickness on the upper end face of the small wall (10)
In the top plate (20) fixing structure, the small wall (10)
And the top plate (20) has a width smaller than the width of the top plate (20) and larger than the wall thickness of the small wall (10). ) And a support member (40) for supporting the top plate (20) is formed.

[0008] Here, the "small wall (10)" is not a wall formed continuously from the floor surface to the ceiling, but is formed halfway in the height direction of this wall, and its upper end surface is formed. Include those appearing in the middle of a room. For example, kitchen
A face-to-face counter or the like formed between (11) and the dining room (12). According to the present invention, the support member (40) includes the small wall (10) and the top plate.
(20), and is formed smaller than the width of the top plate (20). As a result, the support member (4) located below the top plate (20)
0) can be hidden from above the top plate (20). Further, the support member (40) has a width larger than the wall thickness of the small wall (10). For this reason, the support member (40) is attached to the upper end face of the small wall (10).
Is placed on the support member (40) by the fastening member (30) from above.
Is fixed to the small wall (10), the support member (40) can form a portion (for example, the protruding fixing portion 42) protruding from the upper end surface of the small wall (10). Then, by fixing the support member (40) and the top plate (20) with the fastening member (30) from below toward the protruding portion (42) of the support member (40), the support member (40) is fixed. Through this, the top plate (20) can be fixed to the upper end surface of the small wall (10). At this time, the support member (40) is sandwiched between the small wall (10) and the top plate (20).
0) can be suppressed, and a good appearance can be obtained in the entire top plate fixing structure. Furthermore, since the support member (40) does not protrude toward the indoor side,
Nothing in the way.

The invention according to claim 2 is the above-described claim 1.
In addition to the features described, the support member (40) is in contact with the upper end surface of the small wall (10) to fasten the small wall (10) and the support member (40). ), The contact fixing portion (41) fixed to the small wall (10), and extends laterally from both side edges along the longitudinal direction of the contact fixing portion (41), and the top plate (20) and Support member
The top plate fastening member (32) for fixing the
(20) and a projecting fixing portion (42).

According to the present invention, the contact fixing portion (41) of the support member (40) is provided.
Is in contact with the upper end surface of the small wall (10).
It is fixed to the small wall (10) by (31). Further, the projecting fixing portion (42) of the support member (40) extends laterally from both side edges along the longitudinal direction of the contact fixing portion (41), and the top plate fastening member (3
It is fixed to the top plate (20) by 2). That is, through the contact fixing portion (41) and the small wall fastening member (31) of the support member (40) and the projecting fixing portion (42) and the top plate fastening member (32),
(20) can be fixed to the upper end surface of the small wall (10). At this time, since the support member (40) is sandwiched between the small wall (10) and the top plate (20), the support member (40) is inconspicuous and a good appearance can be obtained.

The third aspect of the present invention is the first aspect of the present invention.
Alternatively, in addition to the features described in claim 2, the top plate fastening member (3
2) is characterized in that the axial direction is slightly inclined to the vertical direction and is fixed to the top plate (20). In the present invention, the top plate fastening member (32) is fixed to the top plate (20) in a state where the axial direction is slightly obliquely inclined from the vertical direction. For this reason, even if a force is applied between the top plate (20) and the small wall (10) in a direction to pull the top plate (20) vertically away from the small wall (10), the top plate fastening member Compared to the case where the axial direction of (32) is formed in the vertical direction, the direction of the force in the separating direction and the axial direction are different, so the distance between the top plate fastening member (32) and the top plate (20) is different. Generates a large frictional force. This can prevent the top plate (20) from easily coming off the small wall (10).

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the features of the first, second, or third aspect, the support member (40) is provided on the inner side from both end surfaces perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Notch (50) that penetrates front and back toward, and this notch
(50) and a positioning tool (60) that can be inserted into the supporting member (4) at the upper end surface of the small wall (10).
In order to determine the mounting position of (0), a part of the support member (40)
The notch (50) projects from the lower surface of the support member (40) when the support member (40) is attached to the upper end surface of the small wall (10). The positioning tool (60) is set at a position where it comes into contact with the front or back surface of the small wall (10).

[0013] Here, "the positioning tool (60) is a small wall.
In order to determine the mounting position of the support member (40) on the upper end surface of (10), a part of the support member (40) is formed so as to be able to be held in a state protruding from the lower surface of the support member (40), '' for example, The tool (60) can be inserted into the notch (50) and the support member (40)
The insertion part (62) formed so that the length in the longitudinal direction is longer than the thickness of the notch (50) and the width of the notch (50) located at the upper end of the insertion part (62) that is larger than the notch width of the notch (50) Have notch
Head (61) that does not fit into the notch (50), and the head (61) is notched when the insertion part (62) of the positioning tool (60) is inserted into the notch (50). (50) It is held by the support member (40) by being hooked on the surrounding surface, and the insertion portion (62)
Of the support member (40) protrudes from the lower surface of the notch (50).

In the present invention, the positioning tool (60) is held with a part thereof protruding from the lower surface of the support member (40). For this reason, when the edge of the support member (40) is placed on the front or rear edge of the upper end surface of the small wall (10) and slid, the positioning tool protruding from the lower surface of the support member (40)
(60) abuts on the upper or lower surface of the small wall (10). The position where the notch (50) is formed in the support member (40) is such that, when the support member (40) is attached to the small wall (10), the positioning tool (60) faces the front of the small wall (10) or The position is set in advance so as to be in contact with the back surface. Therefore, slide the support member (40) to move the positioning tool (60) to the small wall (10).
When it comes into contact with the front or back of the
(40) is set to the mounting position of the small wall (10). Thereby, when attaching the support member (40) to the small wall, it is not necessary to accurately measure the attachment position of the support member (40) with a ruler or the like, and the work of attaching the support member (40) can be simplified. .

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the features described in the first, second, third or fourth aspects, the small wall (10) includes a kitchen (11) and a dining room (12). The ceiling plate (20) is fixed to the upper end surface of the small wall (10), and is arranged at the lower part of the opening (81) that stands on the boundary between Characterized in that it is a face-to-face counter on which can be placed.

According to the present invention, the top plate (20) is provided with a kitchen (11) and a dining room (1).
It is fixed to the upper end surface of the small wall (10) between 2) and is formed as a face-to-face counter on which serving items can be placed. The top plate (20) is fixed to the small wall (10) via the support member (40), and does not use a fixing tool or the like protruding toward the dining room (12). Without becoming a canteen
The space under the top plate (20) on the (12) side can be used effectively. Furthermore, since the support member (40) is formed between the small wall (10) and the top plate (20), the appearance is not conspicuous, so that the appearance from the dining room (12) side should be improved. Can be.

[0017]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 7 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a top plate fixing structure, FIG. 2 is an assembled perspective view of the top plate fixing structure, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of the top plate fixing structure, FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of an L-shaped angle in use, FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of the L-shaped angle, FIG. 6 is an external perspective view of a support member, and FIG. The external appearance perspective view in the state where the attachment position of the support member is set is shown, respectively.

First, the configuration of the present embodiment will be described. The top plate fixing structure according to the present embodiment is configured such that a top plate 20 having a width larger than the wall thickness is attached to the upper end surface of the small wall 10. Specifically, the small wall 10 is provided on the boundary between the kitchen 11 and the dining room 12 and has an opening penetrating between the two rooms.
It is formed at the bottom of 81. Although not shown, the small wall 10 has a wall panel 15 formed of a square frame-shaped frame material and a surface material covering the frame material, and a gypsum made of a refractory material located on the surface of both surfaces of the wall panel 15. The board 14 is provided. On the kitchen 11 side of the small wall 10, a kitchen member 16 in which a sink, a gas range, and the like are integrated is formed.

The top plate 20 is made of wood, and its small wall 10
Is formed as a face-to-face counter which is fixed to the upper end face of the tray and on which the serving items can be placed. And in this top plate fixing structure, between the small wall 10 and the top plate 20,
A support member 40 having a width smaller than the width of the top plate 20 and larger than the wall thickness of the small wall 10 and made of a thin metal plate fixed to the small wall 10 and supporting the top plate 20 via the fastening member 30 is provided. 3
Individual, formed. The support member 40 is in contact with the upper end surface of the small wall 10 and is fixed to the small wall 10 by a small wall fastening member 31 formed of a long screw for fixing the small wall 10 and the support member 40. A top plate fastening member comprising a contact fixing portion 41 and a short screw extending laterally from both side edges along the longitudinal direction of the contact fixing portion 41 and fixing the top plate 20 and the support member 40.
A projection fixing portion 42 fixed to the top plate 20 by the projection 32 is provided. The contact fixing portion 41 is formed with nine small wall screw holes 33 penetrating from front to back to pass the small wall fastening member 31. In addition, the projection fixing portion 42 has a top plate fastening member.
Screw holes 34 for the top plate that penetrate the front and back
Individual, formed. Then, the small wall fastening member 31 is screwed vertically downward toward the small wall 10, and the top plate fastening member 31 is screwed.
Of the 32, the dining room 12 side is screwed vertically upward toward the top 20. Of the top plate fastening members 32, the kitchen 11 side is oriented toward the top 20 with its axial direction. It is screwed and fixed to the top plate 20 while being slightly inclined with respect to the vertical direction.

The support member 40 has a notch 50 penetrating inward from both ends in the longitudinal direction thereof.
And a positioning tool 60 made of metal that can be inserted into the notch 50. This positioning tool 60 determines the mounting position of the support member 40 on the upper end surface of the small wall 10,
A part thereof is formed so as to be held in a state of protruding from the lower surface of the support member 40. The positioning tool 60 has an insertion portion 62 made of a strip-shaped thin metal formed so as to be insertable into the notch 50 and having a length in the longitudinal direction longer than the thickness of the support member 40, and an upper end of the insertion portion 62. The notch having a width larger than the notch width of the notch 50
And a head 61 that does not enter the space. Then, with the insertion portion 62 of the positioning tool 60 inserted into the notch 50, the head 61 is held by the support member 40 by being hooked on the surface around the notch 50, and a part of the lower end side of the insertion portion 62 is The support member 40 is formed so as to project from the lower surface of the notch 50. In addition, this positioning tool 60
It is inserted and used only in the positioning operation when attaching the support member 40, and is removed after the positioning operation is completed.

When the support member 40 is attached to the upper end surface of the small wall 10, the notch 50 allows the positioning tool 60 protruding from the lower surface of the support member 40 to move the gypsum board 14 on the dining room 12 side of the small wall 10. It is set at a position where it contacts the surface. In addition, between the support member 40 and the small wall 10, 4 m made of wood
m plywood 21 is adhesively fixed to the upper end of the wall panel 15 of the small wall 10 with an adhesive 82.

A part of the top plate 20 extends to a portion where the opening 81 is not formed. In order to support the top plate 20, the top plate 20 extends from the opening 81 of the small wall 10 to the dining room wall 13. An L-shaped angle 70 whose overall shape is substantially L-shaped is fixed in the horizontal direction toward the camera. The L-shaped angle 70 includes a long elongated portion 72 fixed to the small wall 10, and a short short portion 73 extending from the long portion 72 at right angles to the horizontal direction and fixed to the dining room wall 13. And is formed from The L-shaped angle 70 also has a substantially L-shaped vertical cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and as shown in FIG. 2, the small wall 10 side of the long portion 72 and the dining room of the short portion 73. A vertical protruding piece 71 protrudes upward at a right angle from the edge on the wall 13 side and abuts on the small wall 10 and the dining room wall 13 along each wall surface. The length of the long portion 72 of the L-shaped angle 70 in the longitudinal direction is set so as to correspond to the height A of the opening 81 to the upper end surface of the small wall 10. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, when the L-shaped angle 70 is set up vertically from the floor of the dining room 12 along the corner between the small wall 10 and the dining room wall 13, the upper end of the long portion 72 becomes the top plate. The position is set in advance to be a position for supporting the 20, that is, a mounting position for fixing the L-shaped angle 70.

Next, the operation and effect of the above embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, the support member 40 is located between the small wall 10 and the top plate 20 and is formed to be smaller than the width of the top plate 20. Thus, the support member 40 located on the lower surface of the top plate 20 can be hidden by the top plate 20. The support member 40 has a width greater than the wall thickness of the small wall 10. That is, the contact fixing portion that contacts the upper end surface of the small wall 10
Projection fixing part that extends from the edge of 41 to the dining room 12 side and kitchen 11 side
42 are formed. For this reason, the contact fixing part 41 of the support member 40 is placed on the upper end surface of the small wall 10 and the screw hole for the small wall is
When the support member 40 is fixed to the small wall 10 by the fastening member 30 passing through 33, the projecting fixing portion 42 of the support member 40 protrudes from the upper end surface of the small wall 10. Then, the projecting fixing portion 42 of the support member 40
The support member 40 and the top plate 20 are fixed via the top plate fastening member 32 through the top plate screw hole 34. Thereby, the top plate 20
The small wall through the contact fixing portion 41 and the small wall fastening member 31 of the support member 40 and the projecting fixing portion 42 and the top plate fastening member 32.
Can be fixed to the upper end surface of 10. At that time, the support member
Since 40 is in a state sandwiched between the small wall 10 and the top plate 20,
The support member 40 is not noticeable from the dining room 12 side, and a good appearance can be obtained.

At this time, the top plate fastening member 32 formed on the kitchen 11 side is fixed to the top plate 20 in a state where its axial direction is slightly inclined with respect to the vertical direction.
Accordingly, even if a force is applied between the top plate 20 and the small wall 10 in a direction in which the top plate 20 is pulled away from the small wall 10 in the vertical direction, the axial directions of the top plate fastening members 32 are all in the vertical direction. Since the direction of the separating force and the axial direction are different from the case where the top plate 20 is formed, a large frictional force is generated between the top plate fastening member 32 and the top plate 20. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the top plate 20 from easily coming off the small wall 10.

In the present embodiment, the positioning tool 60 used for positioning the support member 40 has an insertion portion 62
Is formed so as to be held in a state in which a part of it protrudes from the lower surface of the support member 40. For this reason, the support member 40
When the edge on the 11 side is placed on the edge on the dining room 12 side of the upper end surface of the small wall 10 and pushed and slid from the dining room 12 side to the kitchen 11 side, the notch 50 of the support member 40 is The positioning tool 60 projecting from the lower surface abuts on the front of the small wall 10 on the canteen 12 side. And the formation position of the notch 50 in the support member 40 is in a state where the support member 40 is attached to the small wall 10.
The positioning tool 60 is preset at a position where it comes into contact with the front of the small wall 10 on the canteen 12 side. For this reason, the support member 40 is slid toward the kitchen 11 so that the positioning tool 60 is in contact with the front of the support member 40 on the canteen 12 side. Position. Accordingly, when the support member 40 is attached to the small wall, it is not necessary to accurately measure the attachment position of the support member 40 with a ruler or the like and to scribe the attachment position of the support member 40, thereby simplifying the work of attaching the support member 40. Can be

In the present embodiment, the length A of the long portion 72 of the L-shaped angle 70 in the longitudinal direction is the mounting height A of the top plate 20 from the floor surface, that is, the L-shaped angle 70. Is set to be the mounting height A from the floor surface. That is, in the on-site construction, when the L-shaped angle 70 is set up vertically from the floor of the dining room 12 along the corner between the small wall 10 and the dining room wall 13, the upper end of the long portion 72 supports the top plate 20. Position, that is, the fixed position of the L-shaped angle 70 can be easily set. Thereby, troublesome measurement by a ruler or the like can be omitted, the positioning operation can be easily performed, and the on-site construction can be facilitated.

[0027]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. Claim 1
According to the invention described above, it is possible to provide a top plate fixing structure that does not obstruct the fixtures and the like from protruding outward and does not obstruct the fixtures and has a good appearance without making the fixtures and the like stand out.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a top plate fixing structure having a simple structure and good appearance.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a top plate fixing structure capable of fixing the top plate more firmly. According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a top plate fixing structure capable of easily positioning the support member and facilitating on-site construction.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a top plate fixing structure in which a use place of the present invention is specifically specified and a good appearance can be obtained as a face-to-face counter.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a top plate fixing structure.

FIG. 2, showing an embodiment of the present invention, is an assembled perspective view showing a top plate fixing structure.

FIG. 3, showing an embodiment of the present invention, is an external perspective view illustrating a top plate fixing structure.

FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the present invention, and is an external perspective view illustrating a use state of an L-shaped angle.

FIG. 5, showing an embodiment of the present invention, is an external perspective view illustrating an L-shaped angle.

FIG. 6, showing an embodiment of the present invention, is an external perspective view illustrating a support member.

FIG. 7, showing an embodiment of the present invention, is an external perspective view illustrating a state where a mounting position of a support member is set.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 Small wall 11 Kitchen 12 Dining room 13 Dining room wall 14 Gypsum board 15 Wall panel 16 Kitchen member 20 Top plate 21 Plywood 30 Fastening member 31 Small wall fastening member 32 Top plate fastening member 33 Small wall screw hole 34 Top plate screw Hole 40 Supporting member 41 Contact fixing part 42 Projection fixing part 50 Notch 60 Positioning tool 61 Head 62 Insertion part 70 L-shaped angle 71 Vertical protruding piece 72 Long part 73 Short part 81 Opening 82 Adhesive

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A top plate fixing structure for attaching a top plate having a width larger than the wall thickness to an upper end surface of a small wall, wherein the small wall is smaller than the width of the top plate between the small wall and the top plate. And a support member fixed to the small wall via a fastening member and supporting the top plate is formed. 2. The supporting member abuts on the upper end surface of the small wall,
A contact fixing portion fixed to the small wall by a small wall fastening member for fixing the small wall and the support member, and a top extending laterally from both side edges along the longitudinal direction of the contact fixing portion. The top plate fixing structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a projecting fixing portion fixed to the top plate by a top plate fastening member for fixing the plate and the support member. 3. The top plate according to claim 1, wherein the top plate fastening member is fixed to the top plate with its axial direction being slightly obliquely inclined from the vertical direction. Fixed structure. 4. A notch which penetrates the support member from front to back from both end surfaces perpendicular to the longitudinal direction thereof,
And a positioning tool that can be inserted into the notch. The positioning tool can be held in a state where a part of the positioning tool projects from the lower surface of the support member to determine the mounting position of the support member on the upper end surface of the small wall. The notch is formed, and the notch is set at a position where the positioning tool projecting from the lower surface of the support member abuts on the front or back surface of the small wall when the support member is attached to the upper end surface of the small wall. The top plate fixing structure according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: 5. A small wall is formed on a boundary between the kitchen and the dining room, and is formed at a lower portion of an opening penetrating between the two rooms, and a top plate is fixed to an upper end surface of the small wall. The top plate fixing structure according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 and 4, wherein the counter is a face-to-face counter on which the serving items can be placed.