JPH10244225A - Method for grinding treatment of ceramics obsolete waste inorganics and treating installation therefor - Google Patents
Method for grinding treatment of ceramics obsolete waste inorganics and treating installation thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10244225A JPH10244225A JP9052624A JP5262497A JPH10244225A JP H10244225 A JPH10244225 A JP H10244225A JP 9052624 A JP9052624 A JP 9052624A JP 5262497 A JP5262497 A JP 5262497A JP H10244225 A JPH10244225 A JP H10244225A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceramics
- crusher
- unnecessary
- damaged
- primary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 217
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N bakuchiol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(C=C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009700 powder processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は各種陶磁器類の不要
排気無機物を処理する方法に関するが、詳しくは破損陶
磁器類、破損していない不要な陶磁器類及び焼却残渣の
陶磁器片類などの粒砕処理方法とその処理設備に関する
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for treating unnecessary exhaust inorganic substances of various ceramics. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for crushing broken ceramics, undamaged unnecessary ceramics, and ceramic pieces of incineration residues. The method and its processing equipment.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】これら不要廃棄無機物の処理方法につい
ては、従来には無く一般的な石、コンクリート等の固形
物質を粉末処理する装置として、例えば特開平7-24339
号(粉粒体の処理装置)や実公平6-42737 号(分級機構
内蔵の衝撃粉砕機)などが開発されている。2. Description of the Related Art As a method for treating these unnecessary waste inorganic substances, a conventional apparatus for powdery treatment of solid substances such as stone and concrete is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-7-24339.
No. (powder processing equipment) and No. 6-42737 (impact crusher with built-in classification mechanism) have been developed.
【0003】そして、最近これらの従来方法とは異る処
理方法が本願出願人によって開発され特願平7−199
360号(空ビン等不要排気無機物の粉砕処理方法とそ
の処理設備)で開示されている。この出願は、集められ
た空ビン類を有価ビンとカレット用ビンとに選別する方
法と、該有価ビンを受入ホッパーに貯留しかつ一定量の
割れビンやワンウエイビン等いわゆる生ビンを切り出し
て一次破砕機に供給する方法と、該一次破砕機で供給さ
れた割れビンやワンウエイビン等いわゆる生ビンを二次
破砕機に投入可能な大きさに破砕しかつ該ガラス状に破
砕された割れビンやワンウエイビン等いわゆる生ビン破
砕物を二次破砕供給ホッパーに搬送する方法と、前記一
次破砕機から搬送されてきたガラス状の割れビンやワン
ウエイビン等いわゆる生ビン破砕物を破砕機供給ホッパ
ーで一時貯留しかつ二次破砕機に定量供給する方法と、
該二次破砕機より定量供給されたガラス状の割れビンや
ワンウエイビン等いわゆる生ビン破砕物をカレット破砕
機で粉末状に精製する方法と、前記二次破砕機内に発生
した風力と共に前記粉末状に精製された割れビンやワン
ウエイビン等いわゆる生ビン破砕物を送風かつ該粉末状
の割れビンやワンウエイビン等いわゆる生ビン破砕物を
分級する方法とから成ることを特徴とする空ビン等不要
廃棄物の粒砕処理方法であり、また前記破砕物の分級が
4段型であり上から1段目15mm目オーバーのキャップ・
ラベル類と2段目2.5 ×2.5 mm目、3段目2×2mm目、
4段目1.2 ×1.2 mm目以下の4分類である粒砕処理方法
であり、またベルトコンベアを介して集められた空ビン
等を白色及び茶色の有価ビンとに手選別するビン選別コ
ンベアと、前記有価ビン回収ラインのコンベアにより直
接投入された割れビンやワンウエイビン等いわゆる生ビ
ンを受入れ貯留する受入ホッパーと、該受入ホッパーよ
り定量を切り出して一次破砕機に定量供給するトラフ型
の割れビンやワンウエイビン等いわゆる生ビンの切出し
フィーダーと、該割れビンやワンウエイビン等いわゆる
生ビンの切出しフィーダーより供給された割れビンやワ
ンウエイビン等いわゆる生ビンをハンマークラッシャー
を介して約50mm以下に破砕する一次破砕機と、該一次破
砕機を介して破砕されたガラスを二次破砕機供給ホッパ
ーにバケット型かつ垂直コンベアで搬送する一次破砕物
搬送コンベアと、前記一次破砕機搬送コンベアを介して
搬送されてきたガラスを一時貯留しかつレベルセンサー
により割れビンやワンウエイビン等いわゆる生ビンの切
出しフィーダーの運転を停止すると共に貯留量を調整す
る粉砕機供給ホッパーと、前記二次破砕機供給ホッパー
に設置された電磁フィーダー及びコントローラーダイヤ
ル調整により供給量を増減しながら二次破砕機に定量供
給する粉砕機供給フィーダーと、前記二次破砕機フィー
ダーを介して定量供給されたガラスを微細破砕する粉砕
機と、二次破砕機より発生する風力と共に微粉ガラスを
振動スクリーンまで搬送する空気送風管と、該空気送風
管から搬送されてきた微粉ガラスを空気と分離する空気
分離室と、該空気分離室より落下してきた微粉ガラスを
振動するネットを介して分級する振動スクリーンとから
構成されることを特徴とする空ビン等不要廃棄無機物の
処理設備の提供にある。Recently, a processing method different from these conventional methods has been developed by the present applicant and has been disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 7-199.
No. 360 (pulverization processing method for unnecessary exhaust inorganic substances such as empty bottles and its processing equipment). This application discloses a method of sorting collected empty bottles into valuable bottles and cullet bottles, storing the valuable bottles in a receiving hopper, and cutting out a so-called raw bottle such as a fixed amount of cracked bottles and one-way bins to obtain primary bottles. A method for supplying to the crusher, a cracked bottle crushed to a size that can be put into a secondary crusher and a so-called raw bottle such as a cracked bottle or a one-way bin supplied by the primary crusher, A method of transporting so-called raw bottle crushed materials such as one-way bins to a secondary crushing supply hopper, and temporarily transferring so-called raw bottle crushed materials such as glass-like broken bottles and one-way bins transported from the primary crusher by a crusher supply hopper. A method of storing and supplying quantitatively to the secondary crusher;
A method of purifying a so-called raw bottle crushed material such as a glass-like cracked bottle or a one-way bin supplied quantitatively from the secondary crusher into a powder with a cullet crusher, and a method of purifying the powder with the wind force generated in the secondary crusher. A method of blowing so-called raw bottle crushed material such as cracked bottles and one-way bins that have been refined and classifying the so-called raw bottle crushed materials such as powdered cracked bottles and one-way bins. This is a method of crushing the material, and the classification of the crushed material is a four-stage type.
Labels and 2nd stage 2.5 × 2.5 mm, 3rd stage 2 × 2 mm,
The fourth step is a granulation treatment method that is classified into four categories of 1.2 × 1.2 mm or less, and a bin sorting conveyor for manually sorting empty bottles and the like collected via a belt conveyor into white and brown valuable bottles, A receiving hopper for receiving and storing so-called raw bottles such as cracked bottles and one-way bins directly input by the conveyor of the valuable bin collection line, and a trough-type cracking bottle for cutting out a fixed amount from the receiving hopper and supplying a fixed amount to the primary crusher; A so-called raw bottle cutout feeder such as a one-way bin, and a primary bin that crushes a so-called raw bottle such as a cracked bottle or a one-way bin supplied from the so-called raw bin cutout feeder such as a cracked bin or a one-way bin to about 50 mm or less through a hammer crusher. A crusher and a bucket-type and vertical crusher for feeding the glass crushed through the primary crusher to a secondary crusher supply hopper. The operation of the primary crushed material transport conveyor that is transported by the conveyor and the glass feeder that has been transported via the primary crusher transport conveyor is temporarily stopped, and the level sensor stops the operation of a so-called raw bin cutout feeder such as a cracking bin or a one-way bin. A crusher supply hopper that adjusts the storage amount together with a crusher supply feeder that supplies a constant amount to the secondary crusher while increasing or decreasing the supply amount by adjusting an electromagnetic feeder and a controller dial installed in the secondary crusher supply hopper, A crusher for finely crushing the glass supplied quantitatively through the secondary crusher feeder, an air blower tube for transferring the fine glass to the vibrating screen together with the wind generated from the secondary crusher, and a transfer from the air blower tube An air separation chamber for separating the finely divided glass from the air, and falling from the air separation chamber To provide a processing facility empty bottles or the like unnecessary waste inorganic material, characterized in that it is composed of a vibrating screen which classified through the net to vibrate the powder glass.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】かかる本願出願人が開
発した発明に改良を加えて、空ビン類以外の陶磁器類に
も応用することができるようにしたところに本発明が解
決しようとする課題を有する。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made by improving the invention developed by the present applicant so that the invention can be applied to ceramics other than empty bottles. Having.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記の如き課題
を解決するために開発したものであって、集められた各
種陶磁器類を破損陶磁器類と破損していない不要陶磁器
類とに選別しかつ破損陶磁器類を白色及び茶色の陶磁器
類にとに選別する方法と、前記選別された破損陶磁器類
及び不要陶磁器類を受入ホッパーに貯留すると共にゴミ
焼却炉から選別された陶磁器片類を貯留ホッパーに貯留
しかつ一定量の破損及び不要な陶磁器類を切り出して一
次破損機に供給する方法と、該一次破損機で供給された
破損及び不要な陶磁器類を二次破損機に投入可能な大き
さに破損しかつ該破損された破損陶磁器類、不要陶磁器
類、陶磁器片類等を二次破損供給ホッパーに搬送する方
法と、前記一次破損機から搬送されてきた破損陶磁器
類、不要物磁気類、陶磁器片類等を破損機供給ホッパー
で入り一時貯留しかつ二次破損機に定量供給する方法
と、該二次破損機より定量供給された破損陶磁器類、不
要陶磁器類、陶磁器片類等をカレット破損機で粉末状に
精製する方法と、前記二次破損機内に発生した風力と共
に前記粉末状に精製された破損陶磁器類不要陶磁器類、
陶磁器片類等を送風しかつ該粉末状の破損陶磁器類、不
要陶磁器類、陶磁器片類等を分級する方法と、から成る
ことを特徴とする陶磁器類不要廃棄物の粒砕処理方法の
提供にあり、また前記破損陶磁器類、不要物陶磁器類、
陶磁器類等の破砕物の分級が4段型であり、上から1段
目15mm目オーバーのキャップ・ラベル類と、2段目2.5
×2.5 mm目、3段目2×2mm目、4段目1.2 ×1.2 mm目
以下の4分類とに分類される粒砕処理方法であり、更に
ベルトコンベアを介して集められた各種陶磁器類を破損
陶磁器類と破損しない不要陶磁器類とごみ焼却炉の焼却
残渣から選別した陶磁器片類等とに手選別し、更に破損
陶磁器類を白色と茶色とに手選別する陶磁器の素焼選別
コンベア及び貯留ホッパーと、前記破損陶磁器類、不要
陶磁器類、陶磁器片類等の選別ラインのコンベアにより
直接投入された破損陶磁器類を受入れ貯留する受入ホッ
パーと、該受入ホッパーより定量を切り出して一次破砕
機に定量供給するトラフ型の破損陶磁器類及び白色と茶
色の不要陶磁器類の陶磁器類並びに焼却残渣の陶磁器類
等の切出しフィーダーと、該陶磁器類等の切出しフィー
ダーより供給された破損陶磁器類及び白色と茶色とに選
別された不要な陶磁器類並びに焼却残渣の陶磁器片類等
をハンマークラッシャーを介して約50mm以下に破砕する
一次破砕機と、該一次破砕機を介して破砕された陶磁器
類等を二次破砕機供給ホッパーにバケット型かつ垂直コ
ンベアで搬送する一次破砕物搬送コンベアと、前記一次
破砕機搬送コンベアを介して搬送されてきた陶磁器類等
を一時貯留しかつレベルセンサーにより切出しフィーダ
ーの運転を停止すると共に貯留量を調整する粉砕機供給
ホッパーと、前記二次破砕機供給ホッパーに設置された
電磁フィーダー及びコントローラーダイヤル調整により
供給量を増減しながら二次破砕機に定量供給する粉砕機
供給フィーダーと、前記二次破砕機フィーダーを介して
定量供給された陶磁器類等を微細破砕する粉砕機と、二
次破砕機より発生する風力と共に微粉陶磁器類等を振動
スクリーンまで搬送する空気送風管と、該空気送風管か
ら搬送されてきた微粉陶磁器類等を空気と分離する空気
分離室と、該空気分離室より落下してきた微粉陶磁器類
等を振動するネットを介して分級する振動スクリーンと
から構成されることを特徴とする陶磁器類不要廃棄無機
物の処理設備の提供にある。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been developed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and sorts collected various ceramics into damaged ceramics and unbroken unnecessary ceramics. And a method for sorting damaged ceramics into white and brown ceramics, and storing the sorted damaged ceramics and unnecessary ceramics in a receiving hopper and storing the ceramic pieces sorted from a garbage incinerator in a storage hopper. Method to cut out a certain amount of damaged and unnecessary porcelain and supply it to the primary breaker, and to supply the damaged and unnecessary porcelain supplied by the primary breaker to the secondary breaker A method of transporting damaged and damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, ceramic pieces, etc. to a secondary damage supply hopper, and damaged ceramics, unnecessary materials magnetism transported from the primary damage machine, A method of temporarily storing porcelain pieces and the like in a breaker supply hopper and temporarily supplying them to a secondary breaker, and culleting damaged ceramics, unnecessary porcelain, ceramic pieces and the like quantitatively supplied from the secondary breaker. A method of purifying into a powder form with a breaker, and broken ceramics unnecessary porcelain that has been refined into a powder form together with the wind force generated in the secondary breaker,
A method of blowing ceramic pieces, etc. and classifying the powdery damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, ceramic pieces, etc., to provide a method for crushing unnecessary ceramics waste. Yes, and the damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics,
Classification of crushed materials such as ceramics is a 4-stage type. Caps and labels over the first 15 mm above the top and 2.5
It is a granulation treatment method classified into 4 classes of × 2.5 mm, 3rd stage 2 × 2 mm, 4th stage 1.2 × 1.2 mm or less. Furthermore, various ceramics collected via a belt conveyor A ceramic pottery sorting conveyor and storage hopper that manually sorts damaged ceramics, unbroken unnecessary ceramics, and ceramic pieces etc. selected from the incineration residue of the garbage incinerator, and further manually sorts the damaged ceramics into white and brown. And a receiving hopper for receiving and storing the damaged ceramics directly input by the conveyor of the sorting line for the broken ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, ceramic pieces, etc., and a fixed amount cut out from the receiving hopper and supplied to the primary crusher quantitatively. Trough-shaped damaged ceramics, white and brown unnecessary ceramics, ceramics of incineration residue, etc., and broken ceramics supplied from the ceramics, etc. Primary crusher for crushing equipment and unnecessary ceramics sorted into white and brown and ceramic pieces of incineration residue to about 50 mm or less via hammer crusher, and crushed through the primary crusher A primary crushed material transport conveyor that transports ceramics and the like to a secondary crusher supply hopper by a bucket type and a vertical conveyor, and temporarily stores the ceramics and the like that have been transported via the primary crusher transport conveyor and uses a level sensor. A crusher supply hopper that stops the operation of the cutting feeder and adjusts the storage amount, and a constant feed to the secondary crusher while increasing or decreasing the supply amount by adjusting the electromagnetic feeder and controller dial installed in the secondary crusher supply hopper. Crusher to feed finely crushed ceramics and the like, which is quantitatively supplied through the secondary crusher feeder, An air blower tube that conveys fine ceramics and the like to the vibrating screen together with the wind generated by the secondary crusher, an air separation chamber that separates fine ceramics and the like conveyed from the air blower tube from air, An object of the present invention is to provide a facility for treating inorganic waste unnecessary for ceramics, comprising a vibrating screen for classifying fine powdered ceramics and the like dropped from an air separation chamber through a vibrating net.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施形態は、集められた
各種陶磁器類を破損陶磁器類と破損していない不要陶磁
器類とに選別しかつ破損陶磁器類を白色及び茶色の陶磁
器類にとに選別する方法と、前記選別された破損陶磁器
類及び不要陶磁器類を受入ホッパーに貯留すると共にゴ
ミ焼却炉から選別された陶磁器片類を貯留ホッパーに貯
留しかつ一定量の破損及び不要な陶磁器類を切り出して
一次破損機に供給する方法と、該一次破損機で供給され
た破損及び不要な陶磁器類を二次破損機に投入可能な大
きさに破損しかつ該破損された破損陶磁器類、不要陶磁
器類、陶磁器片類等を二次破損供給ホッパーに搬送する
方法と、前記一次破損機から搬送されてきた破損陶磁器
類、不要物磁気類、陶磁器片類等を破損機供給ホッパー
で一時貯留しかつ二次破損機に定量供給する方法と、該
二次破損機より定量供給された破損陶磁器類、不要陶磁
器類、陶磁器片類等をカレット破損機で粉末状に精製す
る方法と、前記二次破損機内に発生した風力と共に前記
粉末状に精製された破損陶磁器類、不要陶磁器類、陶磁
器片類等を送風しかつ該粉末状の破損陶磁器類、不要陶
磁器類、陶磁器片類等を分級する方法とから成り、また
前記破損陶磁器類、不要物陶磁器類、陶磁器類等の破砕
物の分級が4段型であり、上から1段目15mm目オーバー
のキャップ・ラベル類と、2段目2.5 ×2.5 mm目、3段
目2×2mm目、4段目1.2 ×1.2 mm目以下の4分類とに
分類される陶磁器類不要廃棄物の粒砕処理方法であるか
ら、いかなる破損ないしは不要な陶磁器類であっても粒
砕処理することができる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the embodiment of the present invention, collected various ceramics are sorted into damaged ceramics and undestructed unnecessary ceramics, and the damaged ceramics are converted into white and brown ceramics. A method of sorting, storing the sorted damaged ceramics and unnecessary ceramics in a receiving hopper, storing the ceramic pieces sorted from the garbage incinerator in a storage hopper, and removing a certain amount of damaged and unnecessary ceramics. A method of cutting out and supplying to the primary damaged machine, the damaged and unnecessary ceramics supplied by the primary damaged machine are damaged to a size that can be put into the secondary damaged machine, and the damaged damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics And the method of transporting ceramic pieces and the like to the secondary damage supply hopper, and temporarily storing the damaged ceramics, unnecessary materials magnetism, ceramic pieces and the like transported from the primary damage machine in the damage machine supply hopper, and A method of supplying quantitatively to the next damaged machine, a method of purifying damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, pieces of ceramics, etc. supplied quantitatively from the secondary damaged machine into a powder with a cullet breaker; A method of blowing damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, ceramic pieces, etc. refined into the powder form together with the wind force generated in the air and classifying the powdery damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, ceramic pieces, etc. In addition, the classification of crushed materials such as the broken ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, ceramics and the like is a four-stage type, and caps and labels over the first stage of 15 mm and the second stage 2.5 × 2.5 mm It is a method of crushing unnecessary waste of ceramics, which is classified into four categories, namely, the second stage, 2 × 2 mm, and the fourth stage, 1.2 × 1.2 mm or less. Can also be granulated.
【0007】また本発明の実施形態は、ベルトコンベア
を介して集められた各種陶磁器類を破損陶磁器類と破損
しない不要陶磁器類とごみ焼却炉の焼却残渣から選別し
た陶磁器片類等とに手選別し、更に破損陶磁器類を白色
と茶色とに手選別する陶磁器の素焼選別コンベア及び貯
留ホッパーと、前記破損陶磁器類、不要陶磁器類、陶磁
器片類等の選別ラインのコンベアにより直接投入された
破損陶磁器類を受入れ貯留する受入ホッパーと、該受入
ホッパーより定量を切り出して一次破砕機に定量供給す
るトラフ型の破損陶磁器類及び白色と茶色の不要陶磁器
類の陶磁器類並びに焼却残渣の陶磁器類等の切出しフィ
ーダーと、該陶磁器類等の切出しフィーダーより供給さ
れた破損陶磁器類及び白色と茶色とに選別された不要な
陶磁器類並びに焼却残渣の陶磁器片類等をハンマークラ
ッシャーを介して約50mm以下に破砕する一次破砕機と、
該一次破砕機を介して破砕された陶磁器類等を二次破砕
機供給ホッパーにバケット型かつ垂直コンベアで搬送す
る一次破砕物搬送コンベアと、前記一次破砕機搬送コン
ベアを介して搬送されてきた陶磁器類等を一時貯留しか
つレベルセンサーにより切出しフィーダーの運転を停止
すると共に貯留量を調整する粉砕機供給ホッパーと、前
記二次破砕機供給ホッパーに設置された電磁フィーダー
及びコントローラーダイヤル調整により供給量を増減し
ながら二次破砕機に定量供給する粉砕機供給フィーダー
と、前記二次破砕機フィーダーを介して定量供給された
陶磁器類等を微細破砕する粉砕機と、二次破砕機より発
生する風力と共に微粉陶磁器類等を振動スクリーンまで
搬送する空気送風管と、該空気送風管から搬送されてき
た微粉陶磁器類等を空気と分離する空気分離室と、該空
気分離室より落下してきた微粉陶磁器類等を振動するネ
ットを介して分級する振動スクリーンとから構成される
ことを特徴とする陶磁器類不要廃棄無機物の処理設備で
あるから、大量の不要な陶磁器を簡単容易に一括処理で
きる設備を提供することができる。[0007] Further, according to the embodiment of the present invention, various ceramics collected via a belt conveyor are manually sorted into damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics which are not damaged, and ceramic pieces etc. which are selected from incineration residues of a garbage incinerator. In addition, the pottery sorting conveyor and storage hopper for pottery, which manually sorts the pottery into white and brown, and the pottery directly input by the conveyor of the sorting line for the pottery, unnecessary pottery, pottery pieces, etc. Receiving hoppers for receiving and storing porcelain, trough-shaped broken porcelain, white and brown unnecessary porcelain, porcelain of incinerated residue, etc. A feeder, broken ceramics supplied from a cut-out feeder of the ceramics and the like, unnecessary ceramics sorted into white and brown, and fired ceramics. A primary crusher for crushing residues of ceramic pieces and the like at about 50mm or less through a hammer crusher,
A primary crushed material transport conveyor that transports crushed ceramics and the like through the primary crusher to a secondary crusher supply hopper by a bucket type and vertical conveyor, and a ceramic that has been transported via the primary crusher transport conveyor. The crusher supply hopper that temporarily stores the kinds and the like and stops the operation of the cutting feeder by the level sensor and adjusts the storage amount, and the supply amount is adjusted by adjusting the electromagnetic feeder and the controller dial installed in the secondary crusher supply hopper. A crusher supply feeder that supplies a constant amount to the secondary crusher while increasing or decreasing, and a crusher that finely crushes ceramics and the like that are quantitatively supplied through the secondary crusher feeder, together with wind generated from the secondary crusher An air blower pipe that conveys fine ceramics and the like to the vibrating screen, and fine ceramics and the like conveyed from the air blower pipe A facility for treating inorganic waste unnecessary for ceramics, comprising: an air separation chamber for separating from air; and a vibrating screen for classifying fine powdered ceramics and the like dropped from the air separation chamber through a vibrating net. Therefore, it is possible to provide a facility capable of easily and collectively processing a large amount of unnecessary ceramics.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】以下、図面に従って本発明から成る陶磁器類
不要廃棄無機物の粒砕処理設備について説明する。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an apparatus for crushing unnecessary inorganic waste of ceramics according to the present invention.
【0009】図1はカレット粉砕機のフローシートであ
り、図2はその粉砕機の概要を示したものである。図中
1は破損陶磁器類や不要陶磁器器類の陶磁器類の切出し
フィーダー、2は一次破砕機、3は一次破砕物搬送コン
ベア、4はカレット粉砕機、5はリターンコンベア、6
は振動スクリーン及び7はビン選別コンベアである。以
下、本設備によるカレットの粉砕処理方法について説明
する。設備規模 陶磁器類:28トン/日粉砕能力 機種:マイクロサイザー(R−1000型) 能力:アスファルト用骨材( 2.5φmmアンダーの場合)
1台当たり3トン/hの処理量 稼動時間:5h/日 施設能力:25トン/日÷5h/日=5トン/h マイクロサイザー台数:2台陶磁器類選別コンベア 陶磁器類:破損陶磁器、焼却残渣の陶磁器片類 不要陶磁器類:白色と茶色の陶磁器類 型式:ベルトコンベア 台数:1台ベルト(幅 600mm、機長6000mm、電動機 1.5
KW× 200V )受入ホッパー 台数:1台 主要諸元:投入口 3200mmW×3200mmL 、サイズ 3200mmW
× 3200mmL×3000mmH 有効容量25m3、排出口 650mm×16
00mm切出しフィーダー 形式:トラフ型 台数:1台 処理量:10T/H 型式:RVF−750−3.0 主要諸元:サイズ幅0.75mm×長 3.0mm、傾斜0°、電動
機振動モーター 1.5KW×200V×8P2台、付属品底、側
ライナー付(逆転制動付)一次破砕機 型式:グラスクラッシャー 台数:1台 処理量:8T/H 型式:HMG−40 主要諸元:投入口寸法、電動機 3.7KW×200V一次破砕物搬送コンベア 型式:バケット型コンベア 台数:1台 処理量:搬送能力−4m3 /H(充填率50%、機長53
00mm、搬送速度15m/min 、電動機 2.2KW×200V(G
M)粉砕機供給ホッパー 台数:1台 主要諸元:投入口 293mm× 113mm、リターン用 193mm×
93mm、サイズ2000mmW2800mmL×2000mmH 、有効容量5.2
m3 、排出口200mmW×250mmL×2、付属品レベルセンサ
ー付3W×200V 粉砕機供給フィーダー 形式:トラフ型 台数:2台 型式:F−212BDT型 主要諸元:サイズ250mmW× 1000mmL、傾斜0°、電動機
0.1KW(500VA)×200V、付属品コントローラー(C4-3) 付
(底・側ライナー付)粉砕機 形式:マイクロサイザー 台数:2台 処理量:3T/H/台 型式:R−1000 主要諸元:入口寸法6インチ、出口寸法6インチ、回転
数1900±200rpm、電動機22KW×200V、空気送風管 台数:2台空気分離室 台数:2台 主要諸元:サイズφ1200mm×2000mm振動スクリーン 型式:NAPBDM1000D−2S 台数:2台 主要諸元:サイズ1台目スクリーン15mm目、2段目スク
リーン 2.5mm目、スクリーンサイズ1000φmm、電動機1.
5KW ×200V型式 次に、このような構成による本設備の使用方法について
説明する。FIG. 1 is a flow sheet of a cullet crusher.
FIG. 2 shows an outline of the pulverizer. In the figure
1 is cutting out ceramics from damaged or unnecessary ceramics
Feeder, 2 is primary crusher, 3 is primary crushed material conveyor
Bear, 4 is a cullet crusher, 5 is a return conveyor, 6
Is a vibrating screen and 7 is a bin sorting conveyor. Less than
Below, the method of crushing cullet by this equipment is explained.
I do.Equipment scale Ceramics: 28 tons / dayGrinding capacity Model: Microsizer (R-1000 type) Ability: Aggregate for asphalt (2.5mm under)
Processing volume of 3 tons / h per unit Operating time: 5 h / day Facility capacity: 25 tons / day ÷ 5 h / day = 5 tons / h Number of microsizers: 2Ceramics sorting conveyor Ceramics: Damaged ceramics, incineration residue ceramics Unnecessary ceramics: White and brown ceramics Type: Belt conveyor Number of units: 1 belt (600 mm wide, 6000 mm long, 1.5 electric motors)
KW x 200V)Receiving hopper Number of units: 1 Main specifications: Input port 3200mmW x 3200mmL, size 3200mmW
× 3200mmL × 3000mmH Effective capacity 25mThree, Discharge port 650mm × 16
00mmCutting feeder Model: Trough type Number of units: 1 Unit Processing volume: 10T / H Model: RVF-750-3.0 Main specifications: Size width 0.75mm x length 3.0mm, inclination 0 °, electric
Machine vibration motor 1.5KW × 200V × 8P2 units, accessory bottom, side
With liner (with reverse braking)Primary crusher Model: Glass crusher Number of units: 1 Unit Processing volume: 8T / H Model: HMG-40 Main specifications: Input dimensions, motor 3.7KW × 200VPrimary crushed material conveyor Model: Bucket type conveyor Number of units: 1 Unit Processing capacity: Conveying capacity -4mThree/ H (filling rate 50%, captain 53
00mm, transfer speed 15m / min, electric motor 2.2KW × 200V (G
M)Crusher feed hopper Number of units: 1 Main specifications: Input port 293mm x 113mm, return 193mm x
93mm, size 2000mmW2800mmL × 2000mmH, effective capacity 5.2
mThree, Discharge port 200mmW x 250mmL x 2, accessory level sensor
With 3W x 200V Crusher supply feeder Model: Trough type Number of units: 2 Model: F-212BDT type Main specifications: Size 250mmW x 1000mmL, tilt 0 °, motor
0.1KW (500VA) x 200V, with accessory controller (C4-3)
(With bottom and side liner)Crusher Model: Microsizer Number of units: 2 Unit throughput: 3T / H / unit Model: R-1000 Main specifications: inlet dimensions 6 inches, outlet dimensions 6 inches, rotation
Number 1900 ± 200rpm, motor 22KW × 200V,Air blower Number: 2Air separation chamber Number of units: 2 Main specifications: Size φ1200mm × 2000mmVibrating screen Model: NAPBDM1000D-2S Number of units: 2 Main specifications: Size 1st screen 15mm screen, 2nd screen
Lean 2.5mm eye, screen size 1000φmm, motor 1.
5KW x 200V model Next, how to use this equipment with such a configuration
explain.
【0010】まず、陶磁器類選別コンベア7を介して集
められた陶磁器類を手でもって破損陶磁器類と破損して
いない不要陶磁器類とに大別し、更に不要陶磁器類は白
色と茶色の陶磁器類に手でもって選別する。次に、陶磁
器類回収ラインのコンベアを介して直接投入して選別し
た陶磁器類を受入ホッッパーに貯留すると共に、ごみ焼
却炉の焼却残渣(焼却灰)から選別した陶磁器片類(ガ
ラス片も含む)を貯留ホッパーに貯留する。ついで、こ
れらの陶磁器類等の切出しフィーダー1を介して一定量
の陶磁器類等を切り出して一次破砕機2に供給する。こ
の一次破砕機2では、陶磁器類等の切出しフィーダーよ
り供給された陶磁器類等を約50mm以下にハンマークラッ
シャーで破砕する。更に一次破砕物搬送コンベア3を介
して、一次破砕機2で破砕して陶磁器類等の破砕物を垂
直コンベアで二次破砕供給ホッパーに搬送し、一方一次
破砕機搬送コンベアから搬送されてきた陶磁器類等お破
砕物を粉砕機供給ホッパーにて一時貯留させる。First, the porcelain collected via the porcelain sorting conveyor 7 is separated by hand into broken porcelains and unbroken porcelains, and the unnecessary porcelains are white and brown porcelains. Sort by hand. Next, the porcelain selected and put directly through the conveyer of the porcelain collection line is stored in the receiving hopper, and the porcelain pieces (including glass pieces) selected from the incineration residue (incineration ash) of the garbage incinerator. Is stored in a storage hopper. Next, a certain amount of ceramics and the like are cut out through the feeder 1 for cutting out the ceramics and the like and supplied to the primary crusher 2. In the primary crusher 2, porcelain and the like supplied from a cut-out feeder for porcelain and the like are crushed by a hammer crusher to about 50 mm or less. Further, the crushed material such as ceramics is crushed by the primary crusher 2 via the primary crushed material transport conveyor 3 and the crushed material such as ceramics is transported to the secondary crushing supply hopper by the vertical conveyor, while the porcelain which has been transported from the primary crusher transport conveyor The crushed materials are temporarily stored in a crusher supply hopper.
【0011】また粉砕機供給フィーダーを介して、二次
破砕機供給ホッパーに設置されている電磁フィーダーに
て二次破砕粉砕機に定量供給する。この二次破砕機フィ
ーダーにより定量供給された陶磁器類等の破砕物をカレ
ット粉砕機4で更に細かく破砕する。また二次破砕機内
に発生した風力と共に、細かくくだかれた陶磁器類等の
破砕物を振動スクリーン6まで輸送管を介して搬送す
る。その際、空気分離室でもって輸送管で搬送されてき
た陶磁器類等の破砕物は空気と分離される。[0011] In addition, a fixed amount is supplied to the secondary crusher / pulverizer by an electromagnetic feeder provided in the secondary crusher supply hopper via the crusher supply feeder. The crushed material such as ceramics supplied by the secondary crusher feeder is further finely crushed by the cullet crusher 4. In addition to the wind generated in the secondary crusher, the crushed materials such as ceramics and the like are transported to the vibrating screen 6 through the transport pipe. At that time, crushed materials such as ceramics conveyed by the transport pipe in the air separation chamber are separated from the air.
【0012】なお、空気分離室より落下してきた粉末状
の陶磁器類等の破砕物は振動するネットを介して分級さ
れる。この分級は、4段型であり上から1段目15mm目オ
ーバーのキャップ・ラベル類と、2段目2.5 ×2.5 mm
目、3段目2×2mm目、4段目1.2 ×2mm以下の4分類
とに分類される。The crushed material such as powdery porcelain dropped from the air separation chamber is classified through a vibrating net. This classification is a four-stage type, with caps and labels over the first stage 15 mm above the top and a second stage 2.5 x 2.5 mm
The first and second stages are classified into 2 × 2 mm and the fourth stage, 1.2 × 2 mm or less.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の効果】本発明の処理方法は、集められた各種陶
磁器類を破損陶磁器類と破損していない不要陶磁器類と
に選別しかつ破損陶磁器類を白色及び茶色の陶磁器類に
とに選別する方法と、前記選別された破損陶磁器類及び
不要陶磁器類を受入ホッパーに貯留すると共にゴミ焼却
炉から選別された陶磁器片類を貯留ホッパーに貯留しか
つ一定量の破損及び不要な陶磁器類を切り出して一次破
損機に供給する方法と、該一次破損機で供給された破損
及び不要な陶磁器類を二次破損機に投入可能な大きさに
破損しかつ該破損された破損陶磁器類、不要陶磁器類、
陶磁器片類等を二次破損供給ホッパーに搬送する方法
と、前記一次破損機から搬送されてきた破損陶磁器類、
不要物磁気類、陶磁器片類等を破損機供給ホッパーで一
時貯留しかつ二次破損機に定量供給する方法と、該二次
破損機より定量供給された破損陶磁器類、不要陶磁器
類、陶磁器片類等をカレット破損機で粉末状に精製する
方法と、前記二次破損機内に発生した風力と共に前記粉
末状に精製された破損陶磁器類、不要陶磁器類、陶磁器
片類等を送風しかつ該粉末状の破損陶磁器類、不要陶磁
器類、陶磁器片類等を分級する方法とから成り、また前
記破損陶磁器類、不要物陶磁器類、陶磁器類等の破砕物
の分級が4段型であり、上から1段目15mm目オーバーの
キャップ・ラベル類と、2段目2.5 ×2.5 mm目、3段目
2×2mm目、4段目1.2 ×1.2 mm目以下の4分類とに分
類される構成になっているので、従来の空ビン等の処理
方法と同様な処理方法で陶磁器類等を処理することがで
きる。According to the treatment method of the present invention, the collected various ceramics are sorted into damaged ceramics and unbroken unneeded ceramics, and the damaged ceramics are sorted into white and brown ceramics. Method and storing the selected damaged ceramics and unnecessary ceramics in a receiving hopper and storing the ceramic pieces selected from the garbage incinerator in a storage hopper and cutting out a certain amount of damaged and unnecessary ceramics. A method for supplying to the primary breaker, the damaged and unnecessary ceramics supplied by the primary breaker are damaged to a size that can be put into the secondary breaker, and the damaged damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics,
A method of transporting ceramic pieces and the like to the secondary damage supply hopper, and damaged ceramics transported from the primary damage machine,
A method of temporarily storing unwanted materials such as magnetism and ceramic pieces in a breaker supply hopper and quantitatively supplying the secondary damage machine with the damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, and ceramic pieces supplied in a fixed amount from the secondary damage machine. A method of purifying powders and the like with a cullet breaker, and blowing the broken powdered ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, ceramic pieces, etc., and blowing the powder together with the wind power generated in the secondary breaker and the powder. Classification of broken ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, ceramic pieces, etc. in the shape of a crushed material such as broken ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, ceramics, etc. is a four-stage type, from the top Caps and labels over the first 15 mm, the second 2.5 × 2.5 mm, the second 2 × 2 mm, the fourth 1.2 × 1.2 mm or less Porcelain using the same processing method as the conventional processing method for empty bottles, etc. It can be treated and the like.
【0014】また本発明の処理設備は、ベルトコンベア
を介して集められた各種陶磁器類を破損陶磁器類と破損
しない不要陶磁器類とごみ焼却炉の焼却残渣から選別し
た陶磁器片類等とに手選別し、更に破損陶磁器類を白色
と茶色とに手選別する陶磁器の素焼選別コンベア及び貯
留ホッパーと、前記破損陶磁器類、不要陶磁器類、陶磁
器片類等の選別ラインのコンベアにより直接投入された
破損陶磁器類を受入れ貯留する受入ホッパーと、該受入
ホッパーより定量を切り出して一次破砕機に定量供給す
るトラフ型の破損陶磁器類及び白色と茶色の不要陶磁器
類の陶磁器類並びに焼却残渣の陶磁器類等の切出しフィ
ーダーと、該陶磁器類等の切出しフィーダーより供給さ
れた破損陶磁器類及び白色と茶色とに選別された不要な
陶磁器類並びに焼却残渣の陶磁器片類等をハンマークラ
ッシャーを介して約50mm以下に破砕する一次破砕機と、
該一次破砕機を介して破砕された陶磁器類等を二次破砕
機供給ホッパーにバケット型かつ垂直コンベアで搬送す
る一次破砕物搬送コンベアと、前記一次破砕機搬送コン
ベアを介して搬送されてきた陶磁器類等を一時貯留しか
つレベルセンサーにより切出しフィーダーの運転を停止
すると共に貯留量を調整する粉砕機供給ホッパーと、前
記二次破砕機供給ホッパーに設置された電磁フィーダー
及びコントローラーダイヤル調整により供給量を増減し
ながら二次破砕機に定量供給する粉砕機供給フィーダー
と、前記二次破砕機フィーダーを介して定量供給された
陶磁器類等を微細破砕する粉砕機と、二次破砕機より発
生する風力と共に微粉陶磁器類等を振動スクリーンまで
搬送する空気送風管と、該空気送風管から搬送されてき
た微粉陶磁器類等を空気と分離する空気分離室と、該空
気分離室より落下してきた微粉陶磁器類等を振動するネ
ットを介して分級する振動スクリーンとから構成されて
いるので、空ビン等の処理設備同様な設備でもって陶磁
器類等を処理することができる。Further, the processing equipment of the present invention is capable of manually separating various ceramics collected via a belt conveyor into damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics which are not damaged, and ceramic pieces etc. selected from incineration residues of a garbage incinerator. In addition, the pottery sorting conveyor and storage hopper for pottery, which manually sorts the pottery into white and brown, and the pottery directly input by the conveyor of the sorting line for the pottery, unnecessary pottery, pottery pieces, etc. Receiving hoppers for receiving and storing porcelain, trough-shaped broken porcelain, white and brown unnecessary porcelain, porcelain of incinerated residue, etc. A feeder, broken ceramics supplied from a cut-out feeder of the ceramics and the like, unnecessary ceramics sorted into white and brown, and fired ceramics. A primary crusher for crushing residues of ceramic pieces and the like at about 50mm or less through a hammer crusher,
A primary crushed material transport conveyor that transports crushed ceramics and the like through the primary crusher to a secondary crusher supply hopper by a bucket type and vertical conveyor, and a ceramic that has been transported via the primary crusher transport conveyor. The crusher supply hopper that temporarily stores the kinds and the like and stops the operation of the cutting feeder by the level sensor and adjusts the storage amount, and the supply amount is adjusted by adjusting the electromagnetic feeder and the controller dial installed in the secondary crusher supply hopper. A crusher supply feeder that supplies a constant amount to the secondary crusher while increasing or decreasing, and a crusher that finely crushes ceramics and the like that are quantitatively supplied through the secondary crusher feeder, together with wind generated from the secondary crusher An air blower pipe that conveys fine ceramics and the like to the vibrating screen, and fine ceramics and the like conveyed from the air blower pipe It is composed of an air separation chamber that separates from air, and a vibrating screen that classifies fine ceramics and the like that have fallen from the air separation chamber through a vibrating net. Thus, ceramics and the like can be processed.
【図1】本発明から成るカレット粉砕機のフローシー
ト。FIG. 1 is a flow sheet of a cullet crusher according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明から成る粉砕機の概要説明図。FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view of a crusher according to the present invention.
1 切出しフィーダー 2 一次破
砕機 3 一次破砕物搬送コンベア 4 カレッ
ト粉砕機 5 リターンコンベア 6 振動ス
クリーン 7 ビン選別コンベアDESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cut-out feeder 2 Primary crusher 3 Primary crushed material conveyor 4 Cullet crusher 5 Return conveyor 6 Vibrating screen 7 Bin sorting conveyor
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 中沢 昌作 北海道室蘭市海岸町3丁目3番2号楢崎産 業株式会社内 (72)発明者 蓮見 正廣 千葉県柏市中新宿1丁目12番6号 (72)発明者 菅野 博 東京都台東区橋場2丁目16番15−1002号都 営橋場2丁目アパート ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Masasaku Nakazawa 3-3-2 Kaigancho, Muroran-shi, Hokkaido Narazaki Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Masahiro Hasumi 1-112-6 Nakashinjuku, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba (72) Inventor Hiroshi Kanno 2-16-15-1002 Hashiba 2-chome, Taito-ku, Tokyo 2-storey Tokyo Metropolitan Hashiba apartment
Claims (3)
と破損していない不要陶磁器類とに選別しかつ破損陶磁
器類を白色及び茶色の陶磁器類にとに選別する方法と、
前記選別された破損陶磁器類及び不要陶磁器類を受入ホ
ッパーに貯留すると共にゴミ焼却炉から選別された陶磁
器片類を貯留ホッパーに貯留しかつ一定量の破損及び不
要な陶磁器類を切り出して一次破損機に供給する方法
と、該一次破損機で供給された破損及び不要な陶磁器類
を二次破損機に投入可能な大きさに破損しかつ該破損さ
れた破損陶磁器類、不要陶磁器類、陶磁器片類等を二次
破損供給ホッパーに搬送する方法と、前記一次破損機か
ら搬送されてきた破損陶磁器類、不要物磁気類、陶磁器
片類等を破損機供給ホッパーで一時貯留しかつ二次破損
機に定量供給する方法と、該二次破損機より定量供給さ
れた破損陶磁器類、不要陶磁器類、陶磁器片類等をカレ
ット破損機で粉末状に精製する方法と、前記二次破損機
内に発生した風力と共に前記粉末状に精製された破損陶
磁器類、不要陶磁器類、陶磁器片類等を送風しかつ該粉
末状の破損陶磁器類、不要陶磁器類、陶磁器片類等を分
級する方法と、から成ることを特徴とする陶磁器類不要
廃棄物の粒砕処理方法。1. A method of sorting collected ceramics into damaged ceramics and undestructed unnecessary ceramics, and sorting the damaged ceramics into white and brown ceramics,
The sorted damaged ceramics and unnecessary ceramics are stored in a receiving hopper, and the ceramic pieces selected from a garbage incinerator are stored in a storage hopper, and a certain amount of damaged and unnecessary ceramics are cut out to be a primary breaker. And the damaged and unnecessary ceramics supplied by the primary breaker are damaged to a size that can be put into the secondary breaker, and the damaged damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, and ceramic pieces And the like, and the damaged ceramics, unnecessary materials magnetism, ceramic pieces, etc., which have been transported from the primary damage machine, are temporarily stored in the damage machine supply hopper and are transferred to the secondary damage machine. A method of quantitatively supplying, a method of purifying damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, ceramic pieces, etc., which are quantitatively supplied from the secondary breaker, into a powdery form by a cullet breaker, and a wind force generated in the secondary breaker. When A method of blowing damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, ceramic pieces, etc. refined into the powdery form and classifying the powdery damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, ceramic pieces, etc. Characterized by the method of crushing unnecessary waste of ceramics.
磁器類等の破砕物の分級が4段型であり、上から1段目
15mm目オーバーのキャップ・ラベル類と、2段目2.5 ×
2.5 mm目、3段目2×2mm目、4段目1.2 ×1.2 mm目以
下の4分類とに分類される請求項1記載の陶磁器類不要
廃棄物の粒砕処理方法。2. Classification of the crushed material such as the damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, ceramics and the like is performed in a four-stage type, and is performed in the first stage from the top.
Caps and labels over 15mm, 2nd stage 2.5x
2. The method for crushing unnecessary waste of ceramics according to claim 1, wherein the method is classified into four classes of 2.5 mm, third stage 2 × 2 mm, and fourth stage 1.2 × 1.2 mm or less.
陶磁器類を破損陶磁器類と破損しない不要陶磁器類とご
み焼却炉の焼却残渣から選別した陶磁器片類等とに手選
別し、更に破損陶磁器類を白色と茶色とに手選別する陶
磁器の素焼選別コンベア及び貯留ホッパーと、前記破損
陶磁器類、不要陶磁器類、陶磁器片類等の選別ラインの
コンベアにより直接投入された破損陶磁器類を受入れ貯
留する受入ホッパーと、該受入ホッパーより定量を切り
出して一次破砕機に定量供給するトラフ型の破損陶磁器
類及び白色と茶色の不要陶磁器類の陶磁器類並びに焼却
残渣の陶磁器類等の切出しフィーダーと、該陶磁器類等
の切出しフィーダーより供給された破損陶磁器類及び白
色と茶色とに選別された不要な陶磁器類並びに焼却残渣
の陶磁器片類等をハンマークラッシャーを介して約50mm
以下に破砕する一次破砕機と、該一次破砕機を介して破
砕された陶磁器類等を二次破砕機供給ホッパーにバケッ
ト型かつ垂直コンベアで搬送する一次破砕物搬送コンベ
アと、前記一次破砕機搬送コンベアを介して搬送されて
きた陶磁器類等を一時貯留しかつレベルセンサーにより
切出しフィーダーの運転を停止すると共に貯留量を調整
する粉砕機供給ホッパーと、前記二次破砕機供給ホッパ
ーに設置された電磁フィーダー及びコントローラーダイ
ヤル調整により供給量を増減しながら二次破砕機に定量
供給する粉砕機供給フィーダーと、前記二次破砕機フィ
ーダーを介して定量供給された陶磁器類等を微細破砕す
る粉砕機と、二次破砕機より発生する風力と共に微粉陶
磁器類等を振動スクリーンまで搬送する空気送風管と、
該空気送風管から搬送されてきた微粉陶磁器類等を空気
と分離する空気分離室と、該空気分離室より落下してき
た微粉陶磁器類等を振動するネットを介して分級する振
動スクリーンと、から構成されることを特徴とする陶磁
器類不要廃棄無機物の処理設備。3. The ceramics collected via the belt conveyor are manually separated into damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics which are not damaged, and ceramic pieces which are sorted out from incineration residues of a garbage incinerator, and further broken ceramics. Receiving and receiving the broken ceramics directly input by the ceramic unglazing sorting conveyor and storage hopper, which manually sorts the white and brown into white and brown, and the above-mentioned conveyor of the sorting line for the damaged ceramics, unnecessary ceramics, ceramic pieces, etc. A hopper, a cut-out feeder for trough-type damaged ceramics, white and brown unnecessary ceramics, ceramics of incineration residues, and the like, which cut out a fixed amount from the receiving hopper and supply a fixed amount to the primary crusher; and the ceramics. Damaged ceramics supplied from the cutting feeder, unnecessary ceramics sorted into white and brown, and ceramic pieces of incineration residue About 50mm via the mark crusher
A primary crusher to be crushed below, a primary crushed material transport conveyor for transporting crushed ceramics and the like through the primary crusher to a secondary crusher supply hopper by a bucket type and a vertical conveyor, and the primary crusher transport A crusher supply hopper for temporarily storing ceramics and the like conveyed through the conveyor and stopping the operation of the cutting feeder by a level sensor and adjusting the storage amount, and an electromagnetic wave installed in the secondary crusher supply hopper. A crusher supply feeder that supplies a constant amount to the secondary crusher while increasing or decreasing the supply amount by adjusting the feeder and the controller dial, and a crusher that finely crushes ceramics and the like that are quantitatively supplied through the secondary crusher feeder, An air blower tube that conveys fine-grained porcelain, etc. to the vibrating screen together with the wind power generated by the secondary crusher,
An air separation chamber for separating fine powder ceramics and the like conveyed from the air blower tube from the air, and a vibrating screen for classifying fine powder ceramics and the like dropped from the air separation chamber through a vibrating net. A facility for treating waste inorganic substances unnecessary for ceramics.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9052624A JPH10244225A (en) | 1997-03-07 | 1997-03-07 | Method for grinding treatment of ceramics obsolete waste inorganics and treating installation therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9052624A JPH10244225A (en) | 1997-03-07 | 1997-03-07 | Method for grinding treatment of ceramics obsolete waste inorganics and treating installation therefor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10244225A true JPH10244225A (en) | 1998-09-14 |
Family
ID=12919976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9052624A Pending JPH10244225A (en) | 1997-03-07 | 1997-03-07 | Method for grinding treatment of ceramics obsolete waste inorganics and treating installation therefor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10244225A (en) |
-
1997
- 1997-03-07 JP JP9052624A patent/JPH10244225A/en active Pending
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