JPH10237771A - Modified acetate fiber fabric and production thereof - Google Patents

Modified acetate fiber fabric and production thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH10237771A
JPH10237771A JP9034980A JP3498097A JPH10237771A JP H10237771 A JPH10237771 A JP H10237771A JP 9034980 A JP9034980 A JP 9034980A JP 3498097 A JP3498097 A JP 3498097A JP H10237771 A JPH10237771 A JP H10237771A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acetate fiber
woven fabric
treatment
fiber
acetate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9034980A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3204915B2 (en
Inventor
Mutsuo Yamazaki
睦生 山崎
Naomi Ito
尚美 伊藤
Hiromi Yasunaga
博美 保永
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority to JP03498097A priority Critical patent/JP3204915B2/en
Publication of JPH10237771A publication Critical patent/JPH10237771A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3204915B2 publication Critical patent/JP3204915B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a fabric composed of a modified acetate fiber having ultra fine crimps, capable of preventing the weakening of the fiber to improve the tensile strength thereof, excellent in touch feeling with a smooth gross and a silky hand touch due to the fine crimps thereof, and having a sufficient strength for a use as a clothing, and to provide a method for producing the same fabric. SOLUTION: This modified acetate fiber fabric is obtained by performing an alkali-treatment of an acetate fiber fabric in a spread state in an aqueous solution containing an alkali compound for converting the surface of the acetate fiber to a cellulose, then enzyme-treating the cloth with a cellulose decomposing enzyme to decompose and remove the part made as the cellulose and then heating the cloth at >=96 deg.C under a wet heat for developing crimps in a fiber axis direction. The acetate fiber contained in the fabric has >=5000 crimps/m random crimps and >=0.5g/d tensile strength.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、改質アセテート繊
維織物及びその製造方法に関し、さらに詳しくは、繊維
軸方向に沿った微細な捲縮を有し且つ引っ張り強度が
0.5g/d以上であるアセテート繊維を含む改質アセ
テート繊維織物及びその製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a modified acetate fiber woven fabric and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a modified acetate fiber woven fabric having fine crimps along a fiber axis direction and having a tensile strength of 0.5 g / d or more. The present invention relates to a modified acetate fiber woven fabric containing an acetate fiber and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、衣料用繊維分野においては、消費
者ニーズの多様化、高級化の流れにより各種の天然繊維
・化学繊維で様々な改質、改良が行われている。アセテ
ート繊維についても、繊維断面や表面、糸形態を変化さ
せ光沢感や風合いの改良、高級化がなされている。ま
た、従来よりセルロース系天然繊維においては、セルロ
ース分解酵素により酵素処理を施すことにより減量を行
い表面の滑らかな柔軟な風合いに改質したり、吸湿性を
向上させる方法が、特公昭52―48236号公報で開
示され公知である。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in the field of textiles for clothing, various modifications and improvements have been made to various natural fibers and chemical fibers due to diversification of consumer needs and the trend of upgrading. Acetate fibers have also been improved in glossiness, texture, and quality by changing the fiber cross section, surface, and yarn morphology. Further, conventionally, in the case of cellulosic natural fibers, a method of reducing the weight by performing an enzymatic treatment with a cellulolytic enzyme to improve the smoothness and softness of the surface and improving the hygroscopicity is disclosed in JP-B-52-48236. And disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No.

【0003】アセテート繊維においては天然及び再生セ
ルロース繊維と異なり、β―グルコースの水酸基がアセ
チル基に置換されているためセルロース分解酵素(セル
ラーゼ)によって分解減量を行うことは不可能であった
が、本出願人は特開平5―272067号公報でアセテ
ート繊維をアルカリ処理して繊維表層をセルロース化し
た後、セルラーゼで該セルロース層を分解除去し効果的
な減量加工を行う方法を提案している。
[0003] Unlike the natural and regenerated cellulose fibers, the hydroxyl groups of β-glucose are replaced by acetyl groups in the acetate fibers, so that it was impossible to reduce the weight by degrading with a cellulose-degrading enzyme (cellulase). The applicant has proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-27267 a method in which an acetate fiber is alkali-treated to convert the fiber surface layer into cellulose, and then the cellulose layer is decomposed and removed with cellulase to carry out an effective weight reduction process.

【0004】また、アセテート繊維において捲縮を形成
する手法としては高速度の仮撚りスピンドル及びヒータ
ーによって連続的に加撚、熱セット、解撚を行うものが
主流となっている。しかしながら、仮撚りによる手法で
は、繊維強度が限定要因となり、微細な捲縮を形成させ
ることが困難である。仮撚り方法以外で捲縮を発現させ
る方法として、特公昭47―37205号公報にてアセ
テート長繊維糸条を予備延伸後、膨潤水溶液に傾斜角を
もたせて浸漬し、ランダム捲縮を生じさせる方法が開示
されている。しかし、この方法も大きな捲縮を得る方法
としては適しているが、微細な捲縮を形成することがで
きなかった。
[0004] As a method of forming crimps in acetate fibers, a method in which twisting, heat setting, and untwisting are continuously performed by a high-speed false twisting spindle and a heater is mainly used. However, in the method by false twist, fiber strength is a limiting factor, and it is difficult to form fine crimps. As a method for expressing crimps other than the false twisting method, a method in which acetate long fiber yarns are pre-drawn in Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-37205 and then immersed in a swelling aqueous solution at an inclined angle to generate random crimps. Is disclosed. However, this method is also suitable as a method for obtaining a large crimp, but could not form a fine crimp.

【0005】本出願人は特開平6―184949号公報
にて、アセテート繊維表面をアルカリ化合物にてセルロ
ース化後、セルラーゼ処理にて該セルロース層を分解除
去し、次いで湿熱処理することで従来にない微細な捲縮
を発現させる手法を提案しているが、更に本出願人は特
開平7―82668号公報において、アセテート繊維表
面をセルロース化する際にアルカリ化合物に第4級アン
モニウム塩を添加することで、後工程の酵素処理時間の
大幅な短縮化を可能とし効率的に微細な捲縮加工を行う
技術を開示している。
[0005] The applicant of the present invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-184949, in which cellulose acetate surfaces were converted to cellulose with an alkali compound, and then the cellulose layer was decomposed and removed by cellulase treatment, followed by wet heat treatment. The present applicant has proposed a method of developing fine crimps. Further, the present applicant has disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-82668 that a quaternary ammonium salt is added to an alkali compound when cellulose acetate fiber surface is converted to cellulose. Thus, a technique is disclosed in which the enzymatic treatment time in the subsequent step can be significantly shortened, and fine crimping can be performed efficiently.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上述べた手法でも、
アセテート繊維に非常に微細な捲縮を発現さすことは可
能であったが、緯糸のアセテート繊維に脆化を防止し
て、織物の強度を向上させることがさらに望まれてい
た。本発明の目的は、超微細な捲縮を有する改質アセテ
ート繊維であって、そのアセテート繊維の脆化を防止し
て引っ張り強度を向上させ、その超微細な捲縮により、
滑らかな光沢、絹様の手触りを有した風合いに優れ、且
つ、衣料用として十分な強度を有する改質アセテート繊
維織物及びその製造方法を提供するものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Even with the method described above,
Although it was possible to develop very fine crimps in the acetate fibers, it was further desired to prevent the acetate fibers of the weft from becoming brittle and to improve the strength of the woven fabric. An object of the present invention is a modified acetate fiber having an ultra-fine crimp, which improves the tensile strength by preventing embrittlement of the acetate fiber, and by the ultra-fine crimp,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a modified acetate fiber woven fabric having a smooth luster, a silky feel, an excellent texture, and a sufficient strength for clothing, and a method for producing the same.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち、本発明の第1
の要旨は、少なくともアセテート繊維を含む緯糸から構
成される織物において、該織物に含まれるアセテート繊
維が繊維軸方向に沿った5000個/m以上のランダム
な捲縮を有し、且つ引っ張り強度が0.5g/d以上で
あることを特徴とする改質アセテート繊維織物である。
That is, the first aspect of the present invention is as follows.
The gist of the invention is that in a woven fabric composed of at least a weft yarn containing acetate fibers, the acetate fibers contained in the woven fabric have a random crimp of 5,000 / m or more along the fiber axis direction and a tensile strength of 0. It is a modified acetate fiber woven fabric characterized by being at least 0.5 g / d.

【0008】本発明でいうアセテート繊維とは、酢化度
45〜59.5%のジアセテート繊維のことをいう。ま
た、他の繊維としては混用可能且つ酵素処理にて脆化さ
れない繊維が望ましく、ポリエステル繊維、ポリアミド
繊維、アクリル繊維等の合成繊維が好ましく用いられ
る。また、アセテート繊維と他の繊維の比率は糸強度、
布帛強度とアセテート繊維の改質効果を考慮し任意に設
定しうる。
The term "acetate fiber" as used in the present invention refers to diacetate fiber having an acetylation degree of 45 to 59.5%. Further, as other fibers, fibers which can be mixed and are not embrittled by an enzyme treatment are desirable, and synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers, polyamide fibers and acrylic fibers are preferably used. In addition, the ratio of acetate fiber and other fiber is yarn strength,
It can be set arbitrarily in consideration of the fabric strength and the effect of modifying the acetate fiber.

【0009】本発明でいうアセテート繊維織物を構成す
る緯糸は、アセテート繊維単独、アセテート繊維と他の
繊維からなる複合糸、アセテート繊維と他の繊維を任意
の比率で交織したもののいずれであってもよく、また経
糸については酵素処理により脆化されないものであれば
何ら限定するものではない。また、本発明でいうアセテ
ート繊維布帛は、アセテート繊維の改質の効果を十分発
揮させるためにも、アセテート繊維の混率が高い程良
く、好ましくは50%以上である。
The weft constituting the acetate fiber woven fabric referred to in the present invention may be any one of acetate fibers alone, a composite yarn composed of acetate fibers and other fibers, or a mixture of acetate fibers and other fibers woven at an arbitrary ratio. There is no particular limitation on the warp as long as it is not embrittled by the enzyme treatment. Further, in the acetate fiber cloth according to the present invention, in order to sufficiently exhibit the effect of modifying the acetate fiber, the higher the mixing ratio of the acetate fiber, the better, and preferably 50% or more.

【0010】尚、本発明でいう捲縮とは繊維軸方向に沿
って形成された捲縮の波形の隣り合った山と山の間を1
単位としている。そして、形成された捲縮数は走査型電
子顕微鏡写真より判定することができる。
The term "crimp" as used in the present invention means that a crimp formed along the fiber axis direction has a gap between adjacent peaks.
It is a unit. The number of formed crimps can be determined from a scanning electron micrograph.

【0011】本発明でいう布帛を構成するアセテート繊
維の引っ張り強度は、織物を分解し糸条を分離した後、
公知の手法で測定できる。尚、糸条がアセテート繊維と
他の繊維からなる複合糸の場合は、織物から分離した糸
条から更にアセテート繊維のみを分離したのち同様に引
っ張り強度測定を行うことができる。また本発明におい
て、アセテート繊維の引っ張り強度が0.5g/d未満
であると、布帛の力学的特性(強度、耐磨耗性等)を維
持する上において好ましくない。
The tensile strength of the acetate fiber constituting the fabric referred to in the present invention is determined by decomposing the woven fabric and separating the yarn.
It can be measured by a known method. In the case where the yarn is a composite yarn composed of acetate fiber and another fiber, the tensile strength can be measured in the same manner after separating only the acetate fiber from the yarn separated from the woven fabric. Further, in the present invention, if the tensile strength of the acetate fiber is less than 0.5 g / d, it is not preferable in maintaining the mechanical properties (strength, abrasion resistance, etc.) of the fabric.

【0012】本発明の第2の要旨は、少なくともアセテ
ート繊維を含む緯糸から構成される織物をアルカリ化合
物を含む水溶液にて拡布状態でアルカリ処理を行い、ア
セテート繊維の表面をセルロース化した後、セルロース
分解酵素にて酵素処理して該セルロース化部を分解除去
し、次いで96℃以上の湿熱下で加熱することにより、
繊維軸方向に捲縮を発現させることを特徴とする改質ア
セテート繊維織物の製造方法にある。
A second gist of the present invention is that a woven fabric composed of at least a weft thread containing an acetate fiber is subjected to an alkali treatment in an expanded state with an aqueous solution containing an alkali compound to convert the surface of the acetate fiber into cellulose, By enzymatic treatment with a decomposing enzyme to decompose and remove the cellulosic part, and then heating under moist heat of 96 ° C. or more,
A method for producing a modified acetate fiber woven fabric, characterized in that crimps are developed in the fiber axis direction.

【0013】更にアルカリ化合物と第4級アンモニウム
塩を含む水溶液を使用することで、次いで行う酵素処理
時間を短縮化し効率的に捲縮を発現させるが可能とな
る。
Further, by using an aqueous solution containing an alkali compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, it is possible to shorten the enzymatic treatment time to be subsequently performed and to efficiently develop crimp.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明においては、まずアセテー
ト繊維表面をセルロース化する必要がある。その後、酵
素処理にて該セルロース化された部分を分解除去する必
要がある。尚、本発明ではアセテート繊維表面のセルロ
ース層の大部分を酵素処理にて分解除去した後に、96
℃以上の湿熱下で加熱処理することによって捲縮を発現
さすことができる。ここで捲縮を発現させるための加熱
方法として、スチーム加熱処理、熱水中への浸漬処理な
どの方法を用いることができる。即ち、捲縮を発現させ
るためには、水分を含む雰囲気下で加熱することが必須
であり、乾熱加熱では、捲縮は発現しない。また、本発
明において加熱温度も重要であり、96℃未満の加熱で
は、全く捲縮が発現しない。特に、微細な捲縮を発現さ
せるためには、100℃以上の熱水中に浸漬する方法が
好ましく、処理時間としては2分以上加熱する事が好ま
しい。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the present invention, it is necessary to convert the surface of an acetate fiber into cellulose. Thereafter, it is necessary to decompose and remove the cellulized portion by enzymatic treatment. In the present invention, after most of the cellulose layer on the surface of the acetate fiber is decomposed and removed by enzymatic treatment,
A crimp can be developed by performing a heat treatment under a moist heat of not less than ° C. Here, as a heating method for causing crimping, a method such as steam heating treatment or immersion treatment in hot water can be used. That is, in order to develop crimping, it is essential to heat in an atmosphere containing moisture, and in dry heating, crimping does not occur. Further, in the present invention, the heating temperature is also important, and if the temperature is less than 96 ° C., no crimping occurs. In particular, in order to develop a fine crimp, a method of immersing in hot water of 100 ° C. or more is preferable, and a heating time of 2 minutes or more is preferable.

【0015】本発明でいうアルカリ化合物として、苛性
カリ、苛性ソーダ等のアルカリ金属水酸化物、水酸化カ
ルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム等のアルカリ土類金属水
酸化物、炭酸水素ナトリウム、ソーダ灰等の強アルカリ
と弱酸の共役塩等があげられる。
The alkali compound referred to in the present invention includes alkali metal hydroxides such as caustic potash and caustic soda, alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, and strong alkalis such as sodium hydrogen carbonate and soda ash. Conjugated salts of weak acids and the like can be mentioned.

【0016】本発明でいう第4級アンモニウム塩として
は、DYK―1125、DXY−10N(一方社製)、
マーセリンPES、マーセリンPEL、マーセリンPE
F(明成化学社製)、カチオゾールNS―11conc
(高松油脂社製)、ネオレートNCB(日華化学社
製)、シルファインPE(センカ社製)等の商品名で入
手しうるカチオン系の減量促進剤があげられる。
The quaternary ammonium salts referred to in the present invention include DYK-1125, DXY-10N (manufactured by one company),
Mercerin PES, Mercerin PEL, Mercerin PE
F (manufactured by Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd.), Cathizole NS-11conc
(Takamatsu Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.), Neolate NCB (Nichika Chemical Co., Ltd.), Sylfine PE (Senka Co., Ltd.), and other cationic weight loss accelerators available under the trade names.

【0017】また本発明でいう拡布状態とは、織物の経
糸及び緯糸の双方とも鋭角的に折れ曲がった部分が存在
しないことを指し、例えば該状態でアルカリ処理を行う
ためには、アセテート繊維織物をアルカリ化合物を含む
水溶液に連続的にディップニップ(浸漬、圧搾)した
後、拡布状態で織物を連続的に移動できる連続蒸熱機、
連続高圧スチーマー等、それ以外としてアルカリ化合物
を含む水溶液にてジッガー染色機、ビーム染色機等を利
用して、織物をロール形態で処理することも可能であ
る。しかし、高速循環の液流染色機等を使用する場合、
織物がロープ状態になり、特に緯糸が任意の部分で鋭角
的に折れ曲がる度合いが高くなり好ましくない。
The spread state as referred to in the present invention means that neither the warp nor the weft of the woven fabric has a sharply bent portion. For example, in order to carry out an alkali treatment in this state, an acetate fiber woven fabric is required. After continuous dip nip (immersion, pressing) in an aqueous solution containing an alkali compound, a continuous steamer that can continuously move the woven fabric in a spread state,
It is also possible to treat the woven fabric in a roll form by using a Jigger dyeing machine, a beam dyeing machine, or the like with an aqueous solution containing an alkali compound, such as a continuous high-pressure steamer. However, when using a high-speed circulation liquid dyeing machine,
The woven fabric is in a rope state, and particularly, the degree of the sharp bending of the weft at an arbitrary portion is increased, which is not preferable.

【0018】本発明において拡布状態でアルカリ処理を
行うことは、アセテート繊維の過度の脆化を抑制するた
めであり、つまりアセテート繊維がアルカリ化合物を含
む水溶液中で折れ曲がった状態で処理されると、該水溶
液中で膨潤したアセテート繊維の特に屈曲部は力学的に
ダメージを受けることで、必要以上にアルカリ化合物が
繊維内部まで浸透し過度の脆化を引き起こす原因となる
知見に基づくものである。尚、現在一般的に使用される
染色機はその構造上経糸に比較し緯糸が鋭角的に折れ曲
がることが多く注意を要する。
In the present invention, the alkali treatment in the spread state is for suppressing excessive embrittlement of the acetate fiber, that is, when the acetate fiber is bent in an aqueous solution containing an alkali compound, This is based on the finding that, particularly, the bent portion of the acetate fiber swollen in the aqueous solution is mechanically damaged, so that the alkali compound penetrates into the fiber more than necessary and causes excessive embrittlement. It should be noted that a dyeing machine generally used at present has a structure in which a weft is bent at an acute angle compared to a warp due to its structure.

【0019】本発明のアルカリ処理の好ましい条件は、
アセテート繊維織物の改質の程度により異なるが、浸漬
処理の場合、上記の中から選ばれるアルカリ化合物2〜
40重量%(対アセテート繊維重)を含む水溶液を処理
剤とし、室温〜95℃の加温下で5〜120分の処理を
行いアセテート繊維表面のセルロース化を行う。
Preferred conditions for the alkali treatment of the present invention are as follows:
Depending on the degree of modification of the acetate fiber woven fabric, in the case of immersion treatment, alkali compounds 2 selected from the above
An aqueous solution containing 40% by weight (based on the weight of acetate fiber) is used as a treatment agent, and a treatment is performed for 5 to 120 minutes at a temperature of room temperature to 95 ° C. to convert the acetate fiber surface into cellulose.

【0020】また連続蒸熱機等を用いた連続処理の場
合、ディップニップ工程における液のピックアップ量及
びアセテート繊維の改質の程度を考慮して用いるアルカ
リ化合物の水溶液濃度を設定する。その後の熱処理とし
ては乾熱及びスチーミングのいずれでも良く、室温〜1
80℃の加温下で5〜120分の処理を行い、アセテー
ト繊維の表面をセルロース化する。更に、同様のアルカ
リ化合物の水溶液をディプニップ工程により含浸させた
布帛をロール状に巻き取り、フィルム等で密閉後、室温
〜80℃にて1〜48時間エイジングすることでもアセ
テート繊維の表面をセルロース化することが可能であ
る。
In the case of continuous treatment using a continuous steamer or the like, the concentration of the aqueous solution of the alkali compound to be used is set in consideration of the amount of liquid pick-up in the dip nip step and the degree of modification of the acetate fiber. Subsequent heat treatment may be either dry heat or steaming.
The treatment is carried out at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 5 to 120 minutes to convert the surface of the acetate fiber into cellulose. Furthermore, the cloth impregnated with the aqueous solution of the same alkaline compound by the dip nip process is wound into a roll, sealed with a film or the like, and then aged at room temperature to 80 ° C. for 1 to 48 hours to convert the surface of the acetate fiber into cellulose. It is possible to

【0021】また本発明において、アルカリ化合物の他
に第4級アンモニウム塩を0.5〜50g/l添加する
ことにより後工程である酵素処理を短縮化でき効率的に
行うことができる。
In the present invention, by adding 0.5 to 50 g / l of a quaternary ammonium salt in addition to the alkali compound, the enzymatic treatment in the subsequent step can be shortened and can be carried out efficiently.

【0022】以上の方法により、アセテート繊維表面の
セルロース化を行うことができる。次いで、セルロース
分解酵素により酵素処理するが、本発明における処理に
用いられるセルロース分解酵素とはセルロースを加水分
解するセルラーゼであり、糸状菌のトリコデルマ属、ア
スペルギルス属等の起源のものがあり、オノズカR−1
0(ヤクルト社製)、メイセラーゼ(明治製菓社製)、
セルソフトL、セルソフトプラスL(ノボ社製)等の商
品名でセルロース分解酵素製剤として容易に入手しう
る。
By the above method, the surface of the acetate fiber can be converted to cellulose. Next, an enzymatic treatment is carried out with a cellulose-degrading enzyme. The cellulose-degrading enzyme used in the treatment of the present invention is a cellulase that hydrolyzes cellulose, and is derived from fungi such as Trichoderma and Aspergillus. -1
0 (Yakult), Meiselase (Meiji Seika),
It can be easily obtained as a cellulolytic enzyme preparation under trade names such as Cell Soft L and Cell Soft Plus L (manufactured by Novo).

【0023】セルロース分解酵素による処理は、鹸化
(セルロース化)の程度、求める改質の程度等により異
なるが、アセテート繊維の表面がセルロース化された織
物をpH3.5〜7.0、温度20〜65℃のセルロー
ス分解酵素(セルラーゼ)1〜50g/lの水溶液に浸
漬して、好ましくは攪拌しながら10〜240分間処理
を行う。この酵素処理によりアセテート繊維表面のセル
ロース層が分解除去される。布帛に付着残留した酵素
は、80℃以上の熱水中に浸漬する等加熱することで容
易に失活させることができる。
The treatment with the cellulose-decomposing enzyme varies depending on the degree of saponification (cellulose formation), the degree of modification required, and the like. It is immersed in an aqueous solution of 1 to 50 g / l of a cellulose-decomposing enzyme (cellulase) at 65 ° C., and the treatment is preferably carried out for 10 to 240 minutes with stirring. By this enzyme treatment, the cellulose layer on the acetate fiber surface is decomposed and removed. The enzyme remaining on the fabric can be easily deactivated by heating, such as immersion in hot water of 80 ° C. or higher.

【0024】かかるアルカリ処理、酵素処理を行った
後、先に述べた96℃以上での湿熱処理、好ましくは1
00℃以上の熱水処理を行うことによりアセテート繊維
に5000個/m以上の微細且つランダムな捲縮を有
し、且つ該アセテート繊維の引っ張り強度が0.5g/
d以上であるアセテート繊維織物を得ることができる。
この様な織物は滑らかな光沢、絹様の光沢を有する。
After the alkali treatment and the enzyme treatment, the above-mentioned wet heat treatment at 96 ° C. or more, preferably 1
By performing the hot water treatment at a temperature of 00 ° C. or more, the acetate fibers have a fine and random crimp of 5,000 / m or more, and the tensile strength of the acetate fibers is 0.5 g / m
d or more can be obtained.
Such fabrics have a smooth, silky sheen.

【0025】[0025]

【実施例】以下、実施例により具体的に説明する。 (実施例1)酢化度56.9%のジアセテート繊維から
なる5枚朱子織物(経糸;ブライト75d/21f、緯
糸;100d/27f、経密度;200本/インチ、緯
密度;87本/インチ)を6層連続精練機にて精練後乾
燥した。次いで同精練布を拡布状態で布速40m/分、
2ディップ2ニップ方式で100g/lの苛性ソーダ溶
液を織物に対して74重量%付着させ、遠赤外線ヒータ
ー間で予備乾燥後、連続蒸熱機を使用し100℃で4分
間のスチーミング処理を行い、オープンソーパー内で常
温の清水で洗浄後乾燥し、繊維表面がセルロース化され
減量率が7.9%である織物を得た。次いでこの処理布
をセルソフトL(ノボ社製セルロース分解酵素製剤)5
g/l、バイオアシストMT(森六社製ノニオン系界面
活性剤)5g/lを含む浴比1:50、53℃、pH
4.8の水溶液中で240分酵素処理し、直ちに水洗し
た後、80℃の熱水中で15分間処理し酵素の失活を行
った。乾燥後、100℃の熱水中に10分間フリー状態
で浸漬しその後乾燥した。本処理により8200個/m
に相当する微細な捲縮を有するアセテート繊維からなる
織物が得られた。次いで、微細な捲縮を有する該アセテ
ート繊維の経糸及び緯糸を分離し、引っ張り強度の測定
を行った結果、経糸、緯糸で各々0.71g/d、0.
69g/dであった。
The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples. Example 1 Five-sheet satin woven fabric composed of diacetate fibers having a degree of acetylation of 56.9% (warp: bright 75d / 21f, weft: 100d / 27f, warp density: 200 / inch, weft density: 87 / Inches) was scoured with a 6-layer continuous scouring machine and then dried. Next, the same scouring cloth is spread at a cloth speed of 40 m / min.
In a 2-dip 2-nip system, 100 g / l of a caustic soda solution was attached to the fabric at 74% by weight, pre-dried between far-infrared heaters, and then steamed at 100 ° C. for 4 minutes using a continuous steamer. The fabric was washed with normal-temperature clear water in an open soaper and then dried to obtain a woven fabric in which the fiber surface was converted to cellulose and the weight loss rate was 7.9%. Then, the treated cloth was treated with Cellsoft L (a cellulolytic enzyme preparation manufactured by Novo) 5
g / l, Bioassist MT (Norion surfactant manufactured by Morirokusha) 5 g / l, bath ratio 1:50, 53 ° C., pH
The enzyme was treated in an aqueous solution of 4.8 for 240 minutes, immediately washed with water, and then treated in hot water of 80 ° C. for 15 minutes to deactivate the enzyme. After drying, it was immersed in hot water at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes in a free state, and then dried. 8200 pieces / m
A woven fabric composed of acetate fibers having fine crimps corresponding to the above was obtained. Next, the warp and the weft of the acetate fiber having a fine crimp were separated, and the tensile strength was measured. As a result, the warp and the weft each had a 0.71 g / d, 0.
It was 69 g / d.

【0026】(実施例2)実施例1と同様な精練布を拡
布状態で布速40m/分、2ディップ2ニップ方式で1
00g/lの苛性ソーダ溶液及び第4級アンモニウム塩
系のアルカリ減量促進剤であるマーセリンPEF(明成
化学社製)を20g/lを含む水溶液を織物に対して7
8重量%付着させ、ロール状に巻き取りポリエチレンシ
ートで密閉状態にて30℃で24時間エイジング後、オ
ープンソーパー内で常温の清水で洗浄後乾燥し、繊維表
面がセルロース化され減量率が8.2%である織物を得
た。次いでこの処理布をセルソフトL(ノボ社製セルロ
ース分解酵素製剤)5g/l、バイオアシストMT(森
六社製ノニオン系界面活性剤)5g/lを含む浴比1:
50、53℃、pH4.8の水溶液中で45分酵素処理
し、直ちに水洗した後、80℃の熱水中で15分間処理
し酵素の失活を行った。乾燥後、100℃の熱水中に1
0分間フリー状態で浸漬しその後乾燥した。本処理によ
り8400個/mに相当する微細な捲縮を有するアセテ
ート繊維からなる織物が得られた。次いで、微細な捲縮
を有する該アセテート繊維の経糸及び緯糸を分離し、引
っ張り強度の測定を行った結果、経糸、緯糸で各々0.
73g/d、0.68g/dであった。
Example 2 The same scouring cloth as in Example 1 was spread in a spread state at a cloth speed of 40 m / min.
An aqueous solution containing 20 g / l of 00 g / l caustic soda solution and 20 g / l of mercerin PEF (manufactured by Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd.), which is a quaternary ammonium salt-based alkali weight loss promoter, was applied to the fabric for 7 hours.
8% by weight, wound up in a roll form, aged in a sealed polyethylene sheet at 30 ° C. for 24 hours, washed with clear water at room temperature in an open soaper, and dried. A fabric that is 2% is obtained. Next, the treated cloth was made to contain 5 g / l of Cellsoft L (cellulose degrading enzyme preparation manufactured by Novo) and 5 g / l of bioassist MT (nonionic surfactant manufactured by Moriroku), and a bath ratio of 1:
Enzyme treatment was performed in an aqueous solution at 50 and 53 ° C. and pH 4.8 for 45 minutes, immediately after washing with water, and then treated in hot water at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes to deactivate the enzyme. After drying, put in hot water at 100 ° C.
It was immersed in a free state for 0 minutes and then dried. By this treatment, a woven fabric composed of acetate fibers having a fine crimp equivalent to 8,400 pieces / m was obtained. Next, the warp and the weft of the acetate fiber having a fine crimp were separated, and the tensile strength was measured.
73 g / d and 0.68 g / d.

【0027】(実施例3)実施例1と同様の精練布を、
ジッガー染色機を用い拡布状態で、8重量%(対織物重
量)の苛性ソーダを含む水溶液を処理剤として、30℃
から2℃/分の速度で昇温し80℃で60分間アルカリ
処理を行い、その後同染色機内で清水にて洗浄後乾燥し
た。本処理により繊維表面がセルロース化され、減量率
が8.3%である織物を得た。次いでこの処理布をセル
ソフトL(ノボ社製セルロース分解酵素製剤)5g/
l、バイオアシストMT(森六社製ノニオン系界面活性
剤)5g/lを含む浴比1:50、53℃、pH4.8
の水溶液中で攪拌しながら240分酵素処理し、直ちに
水洗した後、80℃の熱水中で15分間処理し酵素の失
活を行った。乾燥後、100℃の熱水中に10分間フリ
ー状態で浸漬しその後乾燥した。本処理により8800
個/mに相当する微細な捲縮を有するアセテート繊維か
らなる織物が得られた。次いで、微細な捲縮を有する該
アセテート繊維の経糸及び緯糸を分離し、引っ張り強度
の測定を行った結果、経糸、緯糸で各々0.72g/
d、0.67g/dであった。
Example 3 The same scouring cloth as in Example 1 was used.
In a spread state using a jigger dyeing machine, an aqueous solution containing 8% by weight (based on the weight of fabric) of caustic soda is used as a treating agent, and 30 ° C.
Then, the temperature was raised at a rate of 2 ° C./min, an alkali treatment was performed at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes, and then washed with fresh water and dried in the same dyeing machine. By this treatment, the fiber surface was converted to cellulose, and a woven fabric having a weight loss rate of 8.3% was obtained. Then, the treated cloth was treated with Cellsoft L (cellulolytic enzyme preparation manufactured by Novo) at 5 g /
l, Bioassist MT (Norion surfactant manufactured by Morirokusha) 5 g / l, bath ratio 1:50, 53 ° C, pH 4.8
The mixture was treated with an enzyme for 240 minutes while stirring in an aqueous solution of the above, immediately washed with water, and then treated with hot water at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes to deactivate the enzyme. After drying, it was immersed in hot water at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes in a free state, and then dried. 8800 by this processing
A woven fabric composed of acetate fibers having fine crimps corresponding to pieces / m was obtained. Next, the warp and the weft of the acetate fiber having a fine crimp were separated, and the tensile strength was measured. As a result, the warp and the weft each had 0.72 g / weft.
d and 0.67 g / d.

【0028】(実施例4)実施例1と同様の精練布を、
ジッガー染色機を用い拡布状態で、8重量%(対織物重
量)の苛性ソーダ及び第4級アンモニウム塩のアルカリ
減量促進剤であるマーセリンPEF(明成化学社製)を
2g/l含む水溶液を処理剤として、30℃から2℃/
分の速度で昇温し55℃で30分間アルカリ処理を行
い、その後同染色機内で清水にて洗浄後乾燥した。本処
理により繊維表面がセルロース化され、減量率が8.5
%である織物を得た。次いでこの処理布をセルソフトL
(ノボ社製セルロース分解酵素製剤)5g/l、バイオ
アシストMT(森六社製ノニオン系界面活性剤)5g/
lを含む浴比1:50、53℃、pH4.8の水溶液中
で攪拌しながら30分酵素処理し、直ちに水洗した後、
80℃の熱水中で15分間処理し酵素の失活を行った。
乾燥後、100℃の熱水中に10分間フリー状態で浸漬
しその後乾燥した。本処理により9100個/mに相当
する微細な捲縮を有するアセテート繊維からなる織物が
得られた。次いで、微細な捲縮を有する該アセテート繊
維の経糸及び緯糸を分離し、引っ張り強度の測定を行っ
た結果、経糸、緯糸で各々0.74g/d、0.71g
/dであった。
Example 4 The same scouring cloth as in Example 1 was used.
An aqueous solution containing 2 g / l of mercerin PEF (manufactured by Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd.), which is a caustic soda of 8% by weight (based on the weight of the fabric) and a quaternary ammonium salt in a spread state using a jigger dyeing machine, is used as a treating agent. 30 ° C to 2 ° C /
The temperature was raised at a rate of 1 minute, an alkali treatment was performed at 55 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then washed with fresh water and dried in the same dyeing machine. By this treatment, the fiber surface is converted to cellulose, and the weight loss rate is 8.5.
% Fabric. Next, this treated cloth was used for cell soft L.
(Novo-produced cellulose-degrading enzyme preparation) 5 g / l, Bio-assist MT (Moriroku-based nonionic surfactant) 5 g / l
The enzyme treatment was carried out for 30 minutes while stirring in an aqueous solution having a bath ratio of 1:50, 53 ° C. and pH 4.8, and immediately after washing with water,
The enzyme was inactivated by treatment in hot water of 80 ° C. for 15 minutes.
After drying, it was immersed in hot water at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes in a free state, and then dried. By this treatment, a woven fabric composed of acetate fibers having a fine crimp equivalent to 9100 pieces / m was obtained. Next, the warp and the weft of the acetate fiber having a fine crimp were separated, and the tensile strength was measured. As a result, the warp and the weft were 0.74 g / d and 0.71 g, respectively.
/ D.

【0029】(実施例5)酢化度56.9%のジアセテ
ート繊維(ブライト45d/34f)とポリエステル長
繊維延伸糸(セミダル30d/12f)との200t/
mの合撚糸を経糸に、そして緯糸として酢化度56.9
%のジアセテート繊維(ブライト100d/27f)と
ポリエステル長繊維延伸糸(セミダル100d/72
f)が一本交互で構成された5枚朱子織物(経密度20
0本/インチ、緯密度87本/インチ)を精練後乾燥し
た。該精練布を、ジッガー染色機を用い拡布状態で、
4.4重量%(対織物重量)の苛性ソーダ及び第4級ア
ンモニウム塩のアルカリ減量促進剤であるマーセリンP
EF(明成化学社製)を2g/l含む水溶液を処理剤と
して、30℃から2℃/分の速度で昇温し55℃で30
分間アルカリ処理を行い、その後同染色機内で清水にて
洗浄後乾燥した。本処理により繊維表面がセルロース化
され、減量率が4.6%である織物を得た。次いでこの
処理布をセルソフトL(ノボ社製セルロース分解酵素製
剤)5g/l、バイオアシストMT(森六社製ノニオン
系界面活性剤)5g/lを含む浴比1:50、53℃、
pH4.8の水溶液中で攪拌しながら30分酵素処理
し、直ちに水洗した後、80℃の熱水中で15分間処理
し酵素の失活を行った。乾燥後、100℃の熱水中に1
0分間フリー状態で浸漬しその後乾燥した。本処理によ
り8600個/mに相当する微細な捲縮を有するアセテ
ート繊維を含む織物が得られた。次いで、該織物から微
細な捲縮を有する該アセテート繊維の経糸及び緯糸を分
離し、引っ張り強度の測定を行った結果、経糸、緯糸で
各々0.75g/d、0.72g/dであった。
(Example 5) 200 t / h of a diacetate fiber having a degree of acetylation of 56.9% (bright 45d / 34f) and a drawn polyester long fiber yarn (semi dull 30d / 12f).
m as a warp and a weft as 56.9 acetylation degree
% Diacetate fiber (bright 100d / 27f) and polyester long fiber drawn yarn (semi-dal 100d / 72)
f) is a five-sheet satin woven fabric (a density of 20)
(0 bars / inch, weft density 87 bars / inch) and then dried. The scoured cloth, in a spread state using a jigger dyeing machine,
4.4% by weight (based on the weight of fabric) of caustic soda and mercerin P which is an alkali weight loss accelerator for quaternary ammonium salts
Using an aqueous solution containing 2 g / l of EF (manufactured by Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a treating agent, the temperature was raised at a rate of 2 ° C./min from 30 ° C.
After alkali treatment for 1 minute, the plate was washed with fresh water and dried in the same dyeing machine. By this treatment, the fiber surface was converted to cellulose, and a woven fabric having a weight loss rate of 4.6% was obtained. Next, the treated cloth was made to contain 5 g / l of Cellsoft L (a cellulolytic enzyme preparation manufactured by Novo) and 5 g / l of Bioassist MT (a nonionic surfactant manufactured by Moriroku), and that a bath ratio of 1:50, 53 ° C.,
Enzyme treatment was performed for 30 minutes while stirring in an aqueous solution of pH 4.8, immediately after washing with water, and then treated in hot water of 80 ° C. for 15 minutes to inactivate the enzyme. After drying, put in hot water at 100 ° C.
It was immersed in a free state for 0 minutes and then dried. By this treatment, a woven fabric containing acetate fibers having a fine crimp equivalent to 8600 pieces / m was obtained. Next, the warp and the weft of the acetate fiber having a fine crimp were separated from the woven fabric, and the tensile strength was measured. As a result, the warp and the weft were 0.75 g / d and 0.72 g / d, respectively. .

【0030】(比較例1)実施例1と同様の精練布を、
液流染色機を用い8重量%(対織物重量)の苛性ソーダ
を含む水溶液を処理剤として、30℃から2℃/分の速
度で昇温し80℃で60分間アルカリ処理を行い、その
後同染色機内で清水にて洗浄後乾燥した。本処理により
繊維表面がセルロース化され、減量率が8.3%である
織物を得た。尚、該アルカリ処理工程においては、織物
の緯糸が複数箇所で鋭角的に屈曲したロープ状態且つ屈
曲位置も移動しながら染色機中で350m/分の速度で
循環していた。次いでこの処理布をセルソフトL(ノボ
社製セルロース分解酵素製剤)5g/l、バイオアシス
トMT(森六社製ノニオン系界面活性剤)5g/lを含
む浴比1:50、53℃、pH4.8の水溶液中で攪拌
しながら240分酵素処理し、直ちに水洗した後、80
℃の熱水中で15分間処理し酵素の失活を行った。乾燥
後、100℃の熱水中に10分間フリー状態で浸漬しそ
の後乾燥した。本処理により8100個/mに相当する
微細な捲縮を有するアセテート繊維からなる織物が得ら
れた。次いで、微細な捲縮を有する該アセテート繊維の
経糸及び緯糸を分離し、引っ張り強度の測定を行った結
果、経糸、緯糸で各々0.55g/d、0.16g/d
であった。
Comparative Example 1 The same scouring cloth as in Example 1 was used.
Using a liquid dyeing machine, an aqueous solution containing 8% by weight (based on the weight of fabric) of caustic soda is used as a treating agent, the temperature is raised from 30 ° C at a rate of 2 ° C / min, alkali treatment is performed at 80 ° C for 60 minutes, and then the same dyeing is performed. After washing with fresh water in the machine, it was dried. By this treatment, the fiber surface was converted to cellulose, and a woven fabric having a weight loss rate of 8.3% was obtained. In the alkaline treatment step, the weft of the woven fabric was circulated in the dyeing machine at a speed of 350 m / min while moving in a rope state in which it was bent sharply at a plurality of locations and the bending position was also moving. Next, this treated cloth was made to contain 5 g / l of Cellsoft L (a cellulolytic enzyme preparation manufactured by Novo) and 5 g / l of Bio-Assist MT (a nonionic surfactant manufactured by Moriroku), and a bath ratio of 1:50, 53 ° C., and pH4. Enzyme treatment for 240 minutes with stirring in an aqueous solution of 0.8, and immediately after washing with water,
The enzyme was inactivated by treating in hot water of 15 ° C. for 15 minutes. After drying, it was immersed in hot water at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes in a free state, and then dried. By this treatment, a woven fabric composed of acetate fibers having a fine crimp equivalent to 8,100 yarns / m was obtained. Next, the warp and the weft of the acetate fiber having a fine crimp were separated, and the tensile strength was measured. As a result, the warp and the weft were 0.55 g / d and 0.16 g / d, respectively.
Met.

【0031】(比較例2)実施例1と同様の精練布を、
液流染色機を用い8重量%(対織物重量)の苛性ソーダ
及び第4級アンモニウム塩であるアルカリ減量促進剤の
マーセリンPEF(明成化学社製)を2g/lを含む水
溶液を処理剤として、30℃から2℃/分の速度で昇温
し55℃で30分間アルカリ処理を行い、その後同染色
機内で清水にて洗浄後乾燥した。本処理により繊維表面
がセルロース化され、減量率が8.4%である織物を得
た。尚、該アルカリ処理工程においては、織物の緯糸が
複数箇所で鋭角的に屈曲したロープ状態且つ屈曲位置も
移動しながら染色機中で350m/分の速度で循環して
いた。次いでこの処理布をセルソフトL(ノボ社製セル
ロース分解酵素製剤)5g/l、バイオアシストMT
(森六社製ノニオン系界面活性剤)5g/lを含む浴比
1:50、53℃、pH4.8の水溶液中で攪拌しなが
ら30分酵素処理し、直ちに水洗した後、80℃の熱水
中で15分間処理し酵素の失活を行った。乾燥後、10
0℃の熱水中に10分間フリー状態で浸漬しその後乾燥
した。本処理により8400個/mに相当する微細な捲
縮を有するアセテート繊維からなる織物が得られた。次
いで、微細な捲縮を有する該アセテート繊維の経糸及び
緯糸を分離し、引っ張り強度の測定を行った結果、経
糸、緯糸で各々0.55g/d、0.19g/dであっ
た。
Comparative Example 2 The same scouring cloth as in Example 1 was used.
Using a jet dyeing machine, an aqueous solution containing 2 g / l of 8% by weight (based on the weight of fabric) of caustic soda and mercerin PEF (manufactured by Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd.), which is a quaternary ammonium salt, an alkali weight loss accelerator, is treated as a treating agent. The temperature was raised at a rate of 2 ° C./min from the temperature of 60 ° C., alkali treatment was carried out at 55 ° C. for 30 minutes, then washed with fresh water and dried in the same dyeing machine. By this treatment, the fiber surface was converted to cellulose, and a woven fabric having a weight loss rate of 8.4% was obtained. In the alkaline treatment step, the weft of the woven fabric was circulated in the dyeing machine at a speed of 350 m / min while moving in a rope state in which it was bent sharply at a plurality of locations and the bending position was also moving. Then, the treated cloth was treated with Cellsoft L (cellulose degrading enzyme preparation manufactured by Novo) at 5 g / l, Bioassist MT.
(Nonionic surfactant manufactured by Morirokusha) Enzyme treatment for 30 minutes while stirring in an aqueous solution containing 5 g / l in a bath ratio of 1:50, 53 ° C. and pH 4.8, immediately wash with water, and then heat at 80 ° C. The enzyme was inactivated by treatment in water for 15 minutes. After drying, 10
It was immersed in hot water at 0 ° C. for 10 minutes in a free state, and then dried. By this treatment, a woven fabric composed of acetate fibers having a fine crimp equivalent to 8,400 pieces / m was obtained. Next, the warp and the weft of the acetate fiber having a fine crimp were separated, and the tensile strength was measured. As a result, the warp and the weft were 0.55 g / d and 0.19 g / d, respectively.

【0032】(比較例3)実施例1で用いたと同じ精練
布を、実施例1と同じ条件でアルカリ処理及び酵素処理
を行った。得られた処理布を乾熱下120℃で30分間
加熱したが、この布帛には捲縮が生じていなかった。
Comparative Example 3 The same scouring cloth used in Example 1 was subjected to an alkali treatment and an enzyme treatment under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained treated cloth was heated at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes under dry heat, but no crimp occurred in this cloth.

【0033】(比較例4)実施例1で用いたと同じ精練
布を、実施例1と同じ条件でアルカリ処理及び酵素処理
を行った。得られた処理布を熱水中95℃で30分間加
熱したが、この布帛には捲縮が殆ど生じていなかった。
Comparative Example 4 The same scouring cloth used in Example 1 was subjected to an alkali treatment and an enzyme treatment under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained treated cloth was heated at 95 ° C. for 30 minutes in hot water, but the fabric was hardly crimped.

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】本発明の改質アセテート繊維織物は、微
細な捲縮を有するユニークな布帛であり、捲縮による意
匠面及び風合い面の効果的な改質が可能であり、且つ該
微細な捲縮を有するアセテート繊維は引っ張り強度が
0.5g/d以上であり力学的特性も良好である。しか
も、本発明のアセテート繊維の捲縮は、繊維軸方向に沿
って5000個/m以上のランダムで非常に微細なもの
である。また、本発明の改質アセテート繊維織物の製造
方法は、捲縮を発現させるための特別な装置を必要とせ
ずに、アセテート繊維の脆化を防止して引っ張り強度を
向上させることができる。さらに、アルカリ処理時に第
4級アンモニウム塩を添加することにより、酵素処理時
間を大幅に短縮化することができるため、生産性良く該
織物を得ることができる。
The modified acetate fiber woven fabric of the present invention is a unique fabric having a fine crimp, and is capable of effectively modifying a design surface and a texture surface by crimping. The crimped acetate fiber has a tensile strength of 0.5 g / d or more and good mechanical properties. In addition, the crimp of the acetate fiber of the present invention is random and very fine at a rate of 5,000 / m or more along the fiber axis direction. Further, the method for producing a modified acetate fiber woven fabric of the present invention can prevent the acetate fibers from being embrittled and improve the tensile strength without requiring a special device for developing crimp. Further, by adding the quaternary ammonium salt during the alkali treatment, the enzyme treatment time can be significantly reduced, and thus the fabric can be obtained with high productivity.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 少なくともアセテート繊維を含む緯糸か
ら構成される織物において、該織物に含まれるアセテー
ト繊維が繊維軸方向に沿った5000個/m以上のラン
ダムな捲縮を有し、且つ引っ張り強度が0.5g/d以
上であることを特徴とする改質アセテート繊維織物。
1. A woven fabric comprising a weft containing at least acetate fibers, wherein the acetate fibers contained in the woven fabric have a random crimp of 5,000 / m or more along the fiber axis direction and a tensile strength of at least 5,000 fibers / m. A modified acetate fiber woven fabric having a content of 0.5 g / d or more.
【請求項2】 少なくともアセテート繊維を含む緯糸か
ら構成される織物をアルカリ化合物を含む水溶液にて拡
布状態でアルカリ処理を行い、アセテート繊維の表面を
セルロース化した後、セルロース分解酵素にて酵素処理
して該セルロース化部を分解除去し、次いで96℃以上
の湿熱下で加熱することにより、繊維軸方向に捲縮を発
現させることを特徴とする改質アセテート繊維織物の製
造方法。
2. A fabric comprising at least a weft thread containing acetate fibers is subjected to an alkali treatment in an expanded state with an aqueous solution containing an alkali compound to convert the surface of the acetate fibers into cellulose, and then subjected to an enzyme treatment with a cellulolytic enzyme. A method for producing a modified acetate fiber woven fabric, comprising decomposing and removing the cellulosic portion by heating and then heating under a moist heat of 96 ° C. or more to develop crimps in the fiber axis direction.
【請求項3】 アルカリ処理の水溶液が第4級アンモニ
ウム塩を含む水溶液である請求項2記載の改質アセテー
ト繊維織物の製造方法。
3. The method for producing a modified acetate fiber woven fabric according to claim 2, wherein the aqueous solution for the alkali treatment is an aqueous solution containing a quaternary ammonium salt.
【請求項4】 捲縮発現を100℃以上の熱水中で行う
請求項2または請求項3記載の改質アセテート繊維織物
の製造方法。
4. The method for producing a modified acetate fiber woven fabric according to claim 2, wherein the crimping is performed in hot water at 100 ° C. or higher.
JP03498097A 1997-02-19 1997-02-19 Method for producing modified acetate fiber fabric Expired - Fee Related JP3204915B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03498097A JP3204915B2 (en) 1997-02-19 1997-02-19 Method for producing modified acetate fiber fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03498097A JP3204915B2 (en) 1997-02-19 1997-02-19 Method for producing modified acetate fiber fabric

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10237771A true JPH10237771A (en) 1998-09-08
JP3204915B2 JP3204915B2 (en) 2001-09-04

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ID=12429304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100472387B1 (en) * 2002-07-11 2005-03-08 에스케이케미칼주식회사 Preparation of shrinkable cellulose fiber
JP2007063745A (en) * 2000-03-27 2007-03-15 Sk Chemicals Co Ltd Cellulosic material having composite crystalline structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007063745A (en) * 2000-03-27 2007-03-15 Sk Chemicals Co Ltd Cellulosic material having composite crystalline structure
KR100472387B1 (en) * 2002-07-11 2005-03-08 에스케이케미칼주식회사 Preparation of shrinkable cellulose fiber

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Publication number Publication date
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