JPH10230220A - Patterned coating film, decorative sheet and their production - Google Patents

Patterned coating film, decorative sheet and their production

Info

Publication number
JPH10230220A
JPH10230220A JP35064697A JP35064697A JPH10230220A JP H10230220 A JPH10230220 A JP H10230220A JP 35064697 A JP35064697 A JP 35064697A JP 35064697 A JP35064697 A JP 35064697A JP H10230220 A JPH10230220 A JP H10230220A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aggregate
coating
substrate
paint
coated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP35064697A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nobuaki Suekuni
国 伸 明 末
Kenji Miyagawa
川 健 二 宮
Seiji Kobayashi
林 誠 司 小
Koji Morimoto
本 耕 二 森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chugoku Marine Paints Ltd
Original Assignee
Chugoku Marine Paints Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chugoku Marine Paints Ltd filed Critical Chugoku Marine Paints Ltd
Priority to JP35064697A priority Critical patent/JPH10230220A/en
Publication of JPH10230220A publication Critical patent/JPH10230220A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform line production with a small number of processes and to improve the uniform dispensability of the aggregates and designability by applying an aggregate-contg. paint composition on the projecting plane on the surface of the substrate having a projecting plane and a recessed plane and curing the composition. SOLUTION: A paint composition 10 contg. dispersed aggregates is applied by a roll coater on the plane of the protrusion 31 of the surface of a substrate 50 to be coated having projecting and recessed planes and cured to produce a patterned decorative sheet 60A. The thickness of the coating film of the composition 10 is varied according to the kind, use, etc., of an object to be coated and not limited, however the thickness is preferably controlled to 5 to 50μm. Otherwise, the object is undercoated, and the composition 10 is applied. Line production is performed by this method, and the designability and uniform dispersivility of the aggregates are improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の技術分野】本発明は、模様付き塗膜、化粧板、
およびこれらの製造方法に関する。さらに詳しくは、本
発明は、石目調等のより実在感のある模様付き塗膜、模
様付き化粧板、及びこのような塗膜や化粧板が簡単かつ
低コストで量産できるような模様付き塗膜及び化粧板の
製造方法に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a patterned coating film, a decorative plate,
And their manufacturing methods. More specifically, the present invention relates to a patterned coating film having a more realistic feeling such as stone texture, a decorative veneer, and a patterned coating such that such a coating film and a veneer can be easily mass-produced at low cost. The present invention relates to a method for producing a membrane and a decorative board.

【0002】[0002]

【発明の技術的背景】従来、例えばタイル調凹凸部を有
し、凹部と凸部の色調が異なる模様付き化粧板の製造方
法としては、点状(スパッタ)吹付塗装法などが知られ
ている。このスパッタ塗装法は通常、塗料を被塗物に点
状に吹き付けてタイル調模様付き塗装を行う方法であ
り、被塗物の凹凸部全面に同じ塗料が点状に付着してし
まい、凸部のみに塗料を塗布し、凹部には塗布しないよ
うにすることは不可能である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, as a method for producing a decorative board having a pattern having, for example, a tile-like uneven portion and a concave portion and a convex portion having different colors, a dot-like (sputter) spray coating method and the like are known. . The sputter coating method is a method of spraying a paint on an object to be coated in a dot pattern to perform coating with a tile pattern, and the same paint adheres in a dotted pattern on the entire uneven portion of the object to be coated. It is impossible to apply the paint only to the concave portion and not to apply it to the concave portion.

【0003】このため従来では、基材の凸部のみに吹き
付けたように見せるため、まず基材凹凸部の全面に特定
の色調に塗装した後、凸部表面にのみロールコーターに
てこれと異なる色で塗装し、その後凹部と同色の塗料を
点状に凹凸部全体に吹き付け、1色の柄で模様を出して
いるが、この方法では、2色以上の柄模様はだせない。
なお、2色以上の色塗料を吹き付けた場合、凹部にも点
状模様ができ、外観上好ましくない。
For this reason, conventionally, in order to make it look as if sprayed only on the projections of the base material, first, the entire surface of the projections and depressions of the base material are painted in a specific color, and then only the surface of the projections is subjected to a roll coater. A color is applied, and then a paint of the same color as that of the concave portion is sprayed on the entire concave / convex portion in a dot shape to form a pattern of one color. However, in this method, a pattern of two or more colors cannot be obtained.
In the case where two or more color paints are sprayed, a dot-like pattern is formed in the concave portion, which is not preferable in appearance.

【0004】このような模様塗装用の塗料として、溶媒
に溶解性のない着色材粒子または着色硅砂を分散させた
水系模様形成用塗料があるが、微粒子状(粒径:3μm
〜10μm程度)のため模様が小さく意匠性に乏しい。
[0004] As such a paint for pattern coating, there is a water-based pattern forming paint in which colorant particles or colored silica sand which is insoluble in a solvent are dispersed.
(About 10 μm), the pattern is small and poor in design.

【0005】このため、工場等でのライン生産に適応可
能であり、より簡易な工程で意匠性のある色調の模様付
き化粧板を低コストで製造できるような塗装方法の開発
が望まれていた。
[0005] For this reason, there has been a demand for the development of a coating method which is adaptable to line production in factories and the like, and which can produce a decorative board having a pattern with a design tone at a low cost by a simpler process. .

【0006】[0006]

【発明の目的】本発明は、上記のような従来技術に伴う
問題点を解決しようとするものであって、工場等でのラ
イン生産に適応可能であり、より少ない工程で、骨材の
均一分散性に優れ、意匠性のある一様な色調の模様付き
化粧板を提供することを目的としている。
An object of the present invention is to solve the problems associated with the prior art as described above. The present invention is applicable to line production in factories and the like, and can reduce the number of steps and the uniformity of aggregate. An object of the present invention is to provide a decorative veneer having a uniform color tone with excellent dispersibility and design.

【0007】本発明は、工場等でのライン生産に適応可
能であり、より少ない工程で、均一分散性に優れ、意匠
性(審美性)のある一様な色調の模様付き化粧板を製造
できるような方法を提供することを目的としている。
The present invention can be applied to line production in factories and the like, and can produce a decorative board having a uniform color tone with excellent uniform dispersibility and design (aesthetics) in fewer steps. The purpose is to provide such a method.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の概要】本発明に係る模様付き塗膜は、凹凸状平
面を有する被塗物基材の表面の凸部平面上に、骨材を含
有(分散)する塗料組成物を塗布し硬化して形成され
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A patterned coating film according to the present invention is obtained by applying a coating composition containing (dispersing) an aggregate on a convex surface of a surface of a substrate to be coated having an uneven surface, and curing the coating composition. Formed.

【0009】本発明に係る模様付き化粧板は、凹凸状平
面を有する被塗物基材の表面の凸部平面上に骨材を含有
する塗膜が形成されてなる。本発明に係る模様付き塗膜
の製造方法は、凹凸状平面を有する被塗物基材の表面の
凸部平面上に、骨材を含有する塗料組成物をロールコー
ターにて塗布し硬化させることを特徴としている。
The patterned decorative board according to the present invention is obtained by forming a coating film containing an aggregate on a convex plane of a surface of a substrate to be coated having an uneven surface. In the method for producing a patterned coating film according to the present invention, a coating composition containing an aggregate is applied by a roll coater and cured on a convex surface of a surface of a substrate to be coated having an uneven surface. It is characterized by.

【0010】本発明に係る模様付き化粧板の製造方法
は、凹凸状平面を有する被塗物基材の表面の凸部平面上
に、骨材を含有する塗料組成物をロールコーターにて塗
布し硬化させることを特徴としている。
In the method for producing a decorative panel with a pattern according to the present invention, a coating composition containing an aggregate is applied by a roll coater onto a convex surface of a surface of a substrate to be coated having an uneven surface. It is characterized by being cured.

【0011】本発明においては、上記何れの場合も、骨
材が、マイカ、硅砂、ガラスビーズ、ガラス破砕物、ガ
ラス粉体およびこれらの着色物のうちから選択される1
種以上であることが好ましい。
In the present invention, in any of the above cases, the aggregate is selected from mica, silica sand, glass beads, crushed glass, glass powder, and colored materials thereof.
Preferably, it is at least one species.

【0012】本発明においては、上記何れの場合も、凹
凸状平面を有する被塗物基材の表面には、骨材を含有し
ない塗料が予め塗布されていてもよい。本発明に係る模
様付き化粧板は、工場等でより簡易な工程でライン生産
でき、骨材の均一分散性に優れ、一様な色調(明度、彩
度、色相、材質感を含む)でむらがなく、石目調、タイ
ル調など意匠性に富んでいる。
In the present invention, in any of the above cases, a paint containing no aggregate may be applied in advance to the surface of the substrate having the uneven surface. The patterned decorative board according to the present invention can be produced in a line in a simpler process at a factory or the like, has excellent uniform dispersibility of the aggregate, and has a uniform color tone (including lightness, saturation, hue, and texture). It is rich in design, such as stone texture and tile tone.

【0013】本発明によれば、工場等でのライン生産に
適応可能であり、より簡易な工程で、上記のような模様
付き化粧板を製造できる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to produce the above-described patterned decorative board which can be applied to line production in a factory or the like and can be manufactured by simpler steps.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の具体的説明】以下、本発明に係る模様付き化粧
板、およびこれらの製造方法について図面を参照しつつ
具体的に説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a decorative board with a pattern according to the present invention and a method for producing the same will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0015】図1および図2は、それぞれ本発明に係る
模様付き塗膜および模様付き化粧板の断面を模式的に示
す説明図であり、またこれらの製法の説明図である。図
3は、従来例である。
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are explanatory views schematically showing cross sections of a patterned coating film and a patterned decorative board according to the present invention, respectively, and are explanatory views of these production methods. FIG. 3 shows a conventional example.

【0016】[模様付き塗膜と化粧板]本発明に係る模
様付き塗膜は、例えば、図1に示すように、凹凸状平面
を有する被塗物基材50の表面の凸部平面31上に、骨
材を含有(分散)する、後述するような塗料組成物10
を塗布し硬化して形成される。
[Patterned Coated Film and Decorative Plate] The patterned coated film according to the present invention is, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, on a convex flat surface 31 of the surface of a substrate 50 having an uneven surface. And a coating composition 10 containing an aggregate (dispersed) as described below.
Is applied and cured.

【0017】本発明に係る模様付き化粧板は、例えば、
図1に示すように、凹凸状平面を有する被塗物基材50
の表面の凸部平面31上に、骨材を含有する塗膜10が
形成されてなる。
The patterned decorative board according to the present invention is, for example,
As shown in FIG. 1, a substrate 50 to be coated having an uneven surface is provided.
The coating film 10 containing the aggregate is formed on the convex portion flat surface 31 of the surface.

【0018】本発明においては、図2に示すように、上
記骨材を含有する塗料組成物10が塗布硬化される被塗
物基材50表面には、被塗物基材平面の凹部21及び凸
部31の全面に亘って、骨材を含有しない塗料が1種ま
たは2種以上予め塗布され必要により硬化されてそれぞ
れ層1、3、5を形成していてもよく、このような骨材
を含有しない塗膜の最上部の凸部平面31Aに、上記骨
材含有塗料組成物10が塗布硬化されていてもよい。
In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the surface of the substrate 50 to which the coating composition 10 containing the above-mentioned aggregate is applied and cured is provided with a concave portion 21 in the plane of the substrate. One or more kinds of paint containing no aggregate may be applied in advance and cured as necessary over the entire surface of the convex portion 31 to form the layers 1, 3, and 5, respectively. The aggregate-containing coating composition 10 may be applied and cured on the uppermost convex surface 31A of the coating film containing no.

【0019】このような本発明に係る模様付き塗膜1
0、10Aや模様付き化粧板60A、60Bは、工場等
でより簡易な工程でライン生産でき、骨材の均一分散性
に優れ、一様な色調(明度、彩度、色相、材質感を含
む)でむらがなく、石目調、タイル調など意匠性に富ん
でいる。
Such a patterned coating film 1 according to the present invention.
0, 10A and patterned decorative boards 60A and 60B can be produced in a line in a simpler process at a factory or the like, have excellent uniform dispersibility of aggregate, and have uniform color tone (including lightness, saturation, hue, and texture). ), And is rich in design, such as stone tones and tiles.

【0020】骨材含有塗料組成物を塗布硬化してなる塗
膜10の厚さ(硬化物)は、被塗物の種類、用途、骨材
を含有しない塗料組成物を塗布硬化してなる層(下塗り
層ともいう)の存否、下塗り層の種類等にもより異なり
特に限定されないが、例えば、5〜50μm厚、好まし
くは10〜25μm厚程度である。また、模様付き塗
膜、模様付き化粧板の何れの場合も、表面の凸部30と
凹部20との差(溝の深さ)は、特に限定されないが、
例えば、1.5mm以上、好ましくは2.0〜5.0m
m程度であることが鮮明な模様が現れるため望ましい。
The thickness (cured product) of the coating film 10 obtained by coating and curing the aggregate-containing coating composition depends on the type of the object to be coated, the application, and the layer formed by coating and curing the coating composition containing no aggregate. The presence or absence of an undercoat layer (also referred to as an undercoat layer) differs depending on the type of the undercoat layer and is not particularly limited, but is, for example, about 5 to 50 μm, and preferably about 10 to 25 μm. Further, in any case of the patterned coating film and the patterned decorative board, the difference (groove depth) between the convex portion 30 and the concave portion 20 on the surface is not particularly limited,
For example, 1.5 mm or more, preferably 2.0 to 5.0 m
m is desirable because a clear pattern appears.

【0021】また、図2に示すように、下塗り層6上の
凸部31Aに骨材含有塗料組成物からなる層10が形成
されてなる模様付き塗膜10Aでは、この下塗り層6の
厚さ(硬化物)は、例えば、10〜120μm、好まし
くは40〜80μm程度である。なお、下塗り層6に
は、従来より公知の溶剤系アクリル樹脂、水系アクリル
エマルジョン等の塗料が用いられる。このようにして製
造された塗膜や化粧板(図1、図2)は、裏面側に接着
剤等を塗布しあるいは釘などで打付けて、木材、合板、
金属板、合成樹脂板、ラス(金網)、あるいはコンクリ
ート(建造物)の表面など、任意の基材表面に貼設する
ことができる。
As shown in FIG. 2, in the patterned coating film 10A in which the layer 10 made of the aggregate-containing coating composition is formed on the projections 31A on the undercoat layer 6, the thickness of the undercoat layer 6 The (cured product) is, for example, about 10 to 120 μm, and preferably about 40 to 80 μm. For the undercoat layer 6, a conventionally known paint such as a solvent-based acrylic resin or a water-based acrylic emulsion is used. The coating film or decorative board (FIGS. 1 and 2) manufactured in this manner is coated with an adhesive or the like on the back side or nailed with a nail or the like, so that wood, plywood,
It can be attached to any substrate surface such as a metal plate, a synthetic resin plate, a lath (wire mesh), or a concrete (building) surface.

【0022】[模様付き塗膜及び模様付き化粧板の製
法]本発明の好ましい態様では、例えば図1に示すよう
に、凹凸状平面を有する被塗物基材50の表面の凸部3
1平面上に、骨材を含有(分散)する塗料組成物10を
ロールコーター(図示せず)にて塗布し硬化させて、上
記模様付き塗膜10あるいは模様付き化粧板60Aを製
造している。
[Method for Producing Patterned Coating Film and Patterned Decorative Board] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, as shown in FIG.
The coating composition 10 containing (dispersing) the aggregate is applied on one plane by a roll coater (not shown) and cured to produce the patterned coating 10 or the decorative panel 60A. .

【0023】また、本発明では、例えば図2に示すよう
に、同一または相異なる下塗り塗料1、3、5が順次塗
布硬化されてなり、表面に凹凸状平面20,31Aを有
する下塗り層6の凸状平面31Aに、骨材を含有(分
散)する塗料組成物10をロールコーター(図示せず)
にて塗布し硬化させて、上記模様付き塗膜10Aあるい
は模様付き化粧板60Bを製造してもよい。
Further, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, the same or different undercoat paints 1, 3, and 5 are sequentially applied and cured to form an undercoat layer 6 having uneven surfaces 20, 31A on the surface. The coating composition 10 containing (dispersing) the aggregate is roll-coated (not shown) on the convex flat surface 31A.
And hardened to produce the patterned coated film 10A or the patterned decorative board 60B.

【0024】このような本発明に係る化粧板は、工場等
でのライン生産に適応可能であり、この方法では、より
簡易な工程で、上記のような模様付き化粧板を製造でき
る。 <骨材含有塗料組成物>この際用いられる骨材含有塗料
組成物としては、骨材を含有している限り、水系、溶剤
系、無溶剤系の何れであってもよいが、水系タイプが環
境への安全性に優れるため好ましく、また骨材以外の顔
料成分については、顔料が配合された半透明のカラーク
リヤ塗料であってもよく、顔料を含有しないクリヤ塗料
あるいは顔料を含有しない溶剤系のワニスであってもよ
く、また硬化方法は、UV硬化、熱硬化、常温硬化の何
れでもよい。
Such a decorative panel according to the present invention is applicable to line production in a factory or the like, and this method can produce the patterned decorative panel as described above with simpler steps. <Aggregate-containing coating composition> As the aggregate-containing coating composition used in this case, any of an aqueous type, a solvent type, and a non-solvent type may be used as long as the aggregate type is contained. Pigment components other than aggregates may be a translucent color clear paint containing a pigment, and may be a clear paint containing no pigment or a solvent containing no pigment. Varnish, and the curing method may be any of UV curing, heat curing, and room temperature curing.

【0025】本発明で好ましく用いられる水系塗料(水
性塗料)は、水または、水と少量の有機溶媒とで分散・
希釈可能な塗料であって、塗料のバインダー(結合剤)
として用いられる疎水性の樹脂が、エマルジョン、ディ
スパージョン、水溶液、粉体懸濁(スラリー)あるいは
これらの複合タイプなどの形態で、好ましくはエマルジ
ョンの形態で塗料中に水性化されている。
The water-based paint (water-based paint) preferably used in the present invention is dispersed in water or water and a small amount of an organic solvent.
Dilutable paint, paint binder
Is used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion, aqueous solution, powder suspension (slurry) or a complex type thereof, preferably in the form of an emulsion.

【0026】このような水系塗料中の樹脂成分として
は、アクリル樹脂系、酢酸ビニル樹脂系、ウレタン樹脂
系、エポキシ樹脂系、アルキッド樹脂系など、従来より
公知のものが挙げられる。
As the resin component in such a water-based paint, conventionally known resins such as an acrylic resin, a vinyl acetate resin, a urethane resin, an epoxy resin, and an alkyd resin can be used.

【0027】分散(希釈)媒としては、水もしくは、水
と小量[例:水100重量部に対して20重量部以下]
の有機溶剤等からなる分散媒が挙げられる。例えば、水
系塗料用のアクリル樹脂は、例えば、界面活性剤の存在
下に水中でアクリルモノマー、あるいはアクリルモノマ
ーと少量の共重合モノマー(例:酢酸ビニル、マレイン
酸エステル、アクリル酸エステルなど)とをエマルジョ
ン重合して得られ、例えば0.1〜数μm程度の粒子径
を有し、重合液中にアクリル樹脂が水性分散している。
As the dispersion (diluting) medium, water or a small amount of water [Example: 20 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of water]
And a dispersion medium comprising an organic solvent. For example, an acrylic resin for a water-based paint is, for example, an acrylic monomer in water in the presence of a surfactant or an acrylic monomer and a small amount of a copolymerized monomer (eg, vinyl acetate, maleic ester, acrylic ester, etc.). It is obtained by emulsion polymerization, for example, has a particle size of about 0.1 to several μm, and an acrylic resin is aqueously dispersed in a polymerization solution.

【0028】水系塗料用の酢酸ビニル樹脂は、例えば、
モノマーとして酢酸ビニルを、あるいは酢酸ビニルと二
重結合含有共重合性モノマー(例:アクリル酸エチル、
マレイン酸ジブチル、ビニルアルコールエステル、エチ
レンなど)とを、保護コロイド(例:ポリビニルアルコ
ール、ヒドオキシメチルセルロース)が配合された水溶
液中で、触媒の存在下に乳化重合して得られる。
The vinyl acetate resin for the water-based paint is, for example,
As a monomer, vinyl acetate, or a copolymerizable monomer containing vinyl acetate and a double bond (eg, ethyl acrylate,
It is obtained by emulsion polymerization of dibutyl maleate, vinyl alcohol ester, ethylene and the like in an aqueous solution containing a protective colloid (eg, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxymethyl cellulose) in the presence of a catalyst.

【0029】このような水系塗料には、さらに必要に応
じて着色顔料、体質顔料、増粘剤、分散剤、消泡剤、成
膜助剤、防腐剤等の各種添加剤が配合されていてもよ
い。溶剤系塗料としては、熱硬化性、熱可塑性など従来
より公知の何れのタイプのものであってもよく、熱硬化
性タイプの溶剤系塗料としては、水酸基含有エチレン性
不飽和モノマー(例:2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)ア
クリレート)の(共)重合物、メラミン樹脂及びポリイ
ソシアネートなどが配合された熱硬化性アクリル樹脂塗
料が挙げられ、熱可塑性タイプの溶剤系塗料としては、
アクリルラッカー等が挙げられる。
Such an aqueous paint may further contain various additives such as a coloring pigment, an extender, a thickener, a dispersant, an antifoaming agent, a film-forming aid, and a preservative, if necessary. Is also good. As the solvent-based coating, any conventionally known type such as thermosetting and thermoplastic may be used. As the thermosetting type solvent-based coating, a hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (for example, 2 -Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate) (co) polymers, melamine resins and thermosetting acrylic resin coatings containing polyisocyanate and the like. As the thermoplastic type solvent-based coatings,
Acrylic lacquer and the like can be mentioned.

【0030】無溶剤型の樹脂としては、UV硬化性の不
飽和ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、(メタ)アクリ
ル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂等が挙げられる。これらいずれの
塗料においても、上記着色顔料などの添加剤が配合され
ていてもよい。
Examples of the solventless resin include a UV-curable unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, (meth) acrylic resin, urethane resin and the like. In any of these paints, additives such as the above color pigments may be blended.

【0031】<骨材>本発明で用いられる塗料組成物に
は、骨材が含まれており、このような骨材としては前述
のように骨材がマイカ、硅砂、ガラスビーズ、ガラス破
砕物、ガラス粉体およびこれらの着色物のうちから選択
される1種以上であることが好ましい。本発明の模様付
き塗膜および化粧板の意匠性を向上させるためには着色
骨材が含まれていることが好ましく、さらに着色マイカ
および/または着色硅砂が含まれていることが好まし
く、特に天然あるいは人工着色の箔状着色マイカが含ま
れていることが好ましい。
<Aggregate> The coating composition used in the present invention contains an aggregate. As the aggregate, as described above, the aggregate is mica, silica sand, glass beads, crushed glass, or the like. , Glass powder and one or more of these colored materials. In order to improve the design properties of the patterned coating film and decorative panel of the present invention, it is preferable that a colored aggregate is contained, and further it is preferable that colored mica and / or colored silica sand be contained, particularly natural Alternatively, it is preferable that artificial colored foil mica is contained.

【0032】本発明で用いられる骨材の平面の平均径は
0.1〜5mm、好ましくは0.5〜2.5mm、さら
に好ましくは0.5〜1.5mmである。このような平
均径の箔状マイカ、硅砂などの骨材を用いると、箔状の
ためざらつきがなく、各色模様が鮮明となる傾向があ
る。
The average diameter of the plane of the aggregate used in the present invention is 0.1 to 5 mm, preferably 0.5 to 2.5 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mm. When an aggregate such as foil mica or silica sand having such an average diameter is used, there is no roughness due to the foil shape, and each color pattern tends to be clear.

【0033】着色マイカの色数は、通常1〜10色、好
ましくは2〜4色であることが望ましい。10色を超え
ると、色調が濁り鮮明さがなくなる傾向がある。このよ
うな骨材のうちでもとくにマイカまたは硅砂が配合され
た塗料組成物では、塗装時剪断力が該組成物に加えられ
ても、骨材の均一分散性が破壊されることなく、塗膜中
に均一に着色マイカなど骨材が分布することになり、被
塗物基材の凸部に一様な色調、明度、彩度、光沢などを
備え、石目調などの模様の付いた化粧板が得られる。
The number of colors of the colored mica is usually from 1 to 10, preferably from 2 to 4. If the number of colors exceeds 10, the color tone tends to be cloudy and the sharpness tends to be lost. Among such aggregates, especially in a coating composition containing mica or silica sand, even when a shearing force is applied to the composition during coating, the uniform dispersibility of the aggregate is not destroyed, and the coating film is not damaged. Aggregates such as colored mica will be distributed evenly in the interior, and the convex part of the substrate to be coated will have uniform color tone, lightness, saturation, gloss, etc., and makeup with a pattern such as stone texture A plate is obtained.

【0034】(着色)マイカとしては、下記のようなも
のが挙げられる。 (株)山口雲母工業所製のカラーマイカ:HC−938
9白(平均径1.0mm)、HC−9372黒(平均径
1.0mm)等、 (有)腋元雲母製の雲母:雲母白13(平均径1.0m
m)、黒13(平均径1.0mm)等。
The following are examples of (colored) mica. Color mica manufactured by Mica Yamaguchi Corporation: HC-938
9 white (average diameter 1.0 mm), HC-9372 black (average diameter 1.0 mm), etc. Mica made from axillary mica: mica white 13 (average diameter 1.0 m)
m), black 13 (average diameter 1.0 mm) and the like.

【0035】特にこれらのマイカが配合された塗料組成
物は、優れた石目調模様が得られるため好ましい。本発
明においては、これらの骨材を1種または2種以上組み
合わせて用いることができる。
In particular, a coating composition containing these mica is preferable because an excellent stone-grain pattern can be obtained. In the present invention, these aggregates can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0036】このような骨材は、この塗料組成物中の樹
脂固形分100重量部に対して、通常、20〜200重
量部、好ましくは40〜100重量部の量で含まれてい
ることが望ましい。この骨材がこのような量で含まれて
いると、ほぼ被塗物基材の凸部平面全面に骨材が分布す
るため好ましい。
Such an aggregate is usually contained in an amount of 20 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 40 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin solid content in the coating composition. desirable. It is preferable that the aggregate be contained in such an amount because the aggregate is distributed over substantially the entire surface of the convex surface of the substrate to be coated.

【0037】なお、本発明においては、このような骨材
と共に、従来より公知の「他の着色材」を併用してもよ
い。このような着色材としては、弁柄、黄、グレーなど
の種々の色調の顔料あるいは染料等が挙げられる。弁柄
などの他の着色材は、塗料組成物中の樹脂固形分100
重量部に対して、通常、1〜50重量部、好ましくは5
〜20重量部の量で含まれていてもよい。
In the present invention, conventionally known "other coloring materials" may be used together with such aggregates. Examples of such a coloring material include pigments and dyes of various colors such as red iron oxide, yellow, and gray. Other coloring materials, such as petals, have a resin solids content of 100% in the coating composition.
Usually, 1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 5 parts by weight,
Up to 20 parts by weight may be included.

【0038】<被塗物基材及び塗装方法>被塗物基材5
0としては、その表面に凹凸平面21、31を有する
か、あるいは被塗物基材50上の下塗り層6の表面に凹
凸平面20、31Aを有している限りその材質は特に限
定されず、例えば、樹脂、木材、金属、スレート、ケイ
酸カルシウム板、木片セメント板等が挙げられ、その外
観形状は、概略板状、シート状、不織布状、立体など特
に限定されない。
<Substrate to be Coated and Coating Method> Substrate to be Coated 5
As 0, the material is not particularly limited as long as it has uneven surfaces 21 and 31 on its surface, or has uneven surfaces 20 and 31A on the surface of the undercoat layer 6 on the substrate 50 to be coated. For example, resin, wood, metal, slate, calcium silicate plate, wood chip cement plate and the like can be mentioned, and the external shape is not particularly limited, such as a substantially plate shape, a sheet shape, a nonwoven fabric shape, and a three-dimensional shape.

【0039】本発明では、このような骨材を含有する塗
料組成物をロールコーターにて上記被塗物基材表面に塗
装しているが、その施工時の粘度(ストーマー粘度計で
測定)は、被塗物基材の表面の隣接する凹部間距離や凸
部間距離、凹部の深さなどにもより異なり一概に決定さ
れないが、通常、40〜90ku、好ましくは50〜8
0kuであることが好ましい。この粘度が30ku未満
では、被塗物基材の凹凸部全面に流延して全体が同一色
になってしまい、2色以上の模様付き基材が得られなく
なる傾向があり、100kuを超えると、流動性が低下
し、塗装効率が低下する傾向がある。
In the present invention, the coating composition containing such an aggregate is applied to the surface of the above-mentioned substrate by a roll coater. The viscosity at the time of application (measured with a Stormer viscometer) is as follows. Although it depends on the distance between adjacent concave portions and the distance between convex portions on the surface of the substrate to be coated, the depth of the concave portions and the like, and is not determined unconditionally, it is usually 40 to 90 ku, preferably 50 to 8
It is preferably 0 ku. When the viscosity is less than 30 ku, the whole becomes the same color by casting over the entire uneven portion of the substrate to be coated, and there is a tendency that a patterned substrate of two or more colors tends not to be obtained. However, the fluidity tends to decrease and the coating efficiency tends to decrease.

【0040】本発明では、このような粘度の塗料組成物
を、通常20〜70m/分、好ましくは30〜50m/
分の速度で塗装することが望ましい。またこのような塗
料組成物は、一回当たり、0.5〜4.0g/尺
2[5.5〜44g/m2]、望ましくは1.0〜3.0
/尺2[11〜33g/m2]の量で塗布することが好ま
しい。またこのように塗料組成物を1回〜数回繰り返し
て塗布・硬化してなる硬化膜の膜厚(全体)は、特に限
定されないが、通常5〜50μm厚、好ましくは10〜
25μm厚程度である。なお、このように塗布された塗
料組成物の硬化方法は、用いられる塗料の種類などによ
り異なり一概に決定されず、加熱硬化、常温硬化、UV
硬化などの方法が挙げられる。
In the present invention, the coating composition having such a viscosity is used in an amount of usually 20 to 70 m / min, preferably 30 to 50 m / min.
It is desirable to paint at a speed of minutes. In addition, such a coating composition is used in an amount of 0.5 to 4.0 g / size at one time.
2 [5.5-44 g / m 2 ], preferably 1.0-3.0
/ Scale 2 [11-33 g / m 2 ]. The thickness (total) of the cured film formed by repeatedly applying and curing the coating composition once to several times is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 to 50 μm, preferably 10 to 10 μm.
It is about 25 μm thick. In addition, the curing method of the coating composition applied in this manner differs depending on the type of the coating material used and the like, and is not determined unconditionally.
Examples of the method include curing.

【0041】なお本発明では、図1に示すように、この
骨材入り塗料組成物10を、被塗物基材50生地の凸部
平面31に直接ロールコーター(図示せず)にて塗布し
て模様付き塗膜10や模様付き化粧板60Aを製造して
もよい(図1)。
In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the coating composition 10 containing the aggregate is applied directly to the convex flat surface 31 of the base material 50 to be coated by a roll coater (not shown). The patterned coating film 10 and the patterned decorative plate 60A may be manufactured (FIG. 1).

【0042】また例えば、図2に模式的に示すように、
従来より公知の種々の塗装方法(例:スプレー塗装、静
電塗装、刷毛塗り塗装、浸漬塗装等)で、被塗物基材5
0の凹部平面21および、凸部平面31を含む被塗物基
材50の表面全体に、予めシーラー1、中塗り塗料3、
上塗塗料5を順次塗布し必要により硬化させて各塗膜
1、3、5を形成してもよい。なお、塗膜5は、塗膜3
と色調を変えてロールコーターにて凸部のみ塗装し、ツ
ートンカラーとしてもよい。
For example, as schematically shown in FIG.
The substrate 5 to be coated can be formed by various known coating methods (eg, spray coating, electrostatic coating, brush coating, dip coating, etc.).
The sealer 1, the intermediate paint 3, the entire surface of the substrate 50 to be coated including the zero concave plane 21 and the convex plane 31.
Each of the coating films 1, 3, and 5 may be formed by sequentially applying the topcoat paint 5 and curing as necessary. In addition, the coating film 5 is the coating film 3
The color tone may be changed, and only the protrusions may be painted with a roll coater to give a two-tone color.

【0043】本発明では、このように下塗り塗装をした
後で、上記の塗料組成物10をロールコーターにて塗布
して、模様付き化粧板60Bを製造してもよい。なお、
用いられるロールコーターは、軟質のスポンジ状のロー
ルコーターが好ましい。
In the present invention, after the undercoating is performed as described above, the above-described coating composition 10 may be applied with a roll coater to manufacture the decorative board 60B with a pattern. In addition,
The roll coater used is preferably a soft sponge-like roll coater.

【0044】このように塗装すると、図2に示すよう
に、塗料組成物10は、上記上塗塗料5からなる塗膜の
凹部20には付着せず、凸部30にのみ付着する。その
ため、図2では、上塗塗料5からなる塗膜の凹部20の
色調と、塗料組成物10の塗膜による凸部30の色調と
がそれぞれ現れる。よって、本発明の方法によれば、深
みのあるタイル調、石目調などの材質感が強く現れる。
When coated in this manner, as shown in FIG. 2, the coating composition 10 does not adhere to the concave portions 20 of the coating film made of the above-mentioned top coating material 5, but adheres only to the convex portions 30. Therefore, in FIG. 2, the color tone of the concave portion 20 of the coating film made of the top coating material 5 and the color tone of the convex portion 30 of the coating film of the coating composition 10 appear. Therefore, according to the method of the present invention, a feeling of material such as a deep tile tone or a stone grain tone appears strongly.

【0045】この際用いられる下塗り塗料としては、前
述したように溶剤系アクリル樹脂、水系アクリル樹脂エ
マルジョンなど、従来より公知のものが挙げられる。ま
た、このような下塗り塗料の塗布速度や、該下塗り塗料
を塗布硬化してなる下塗り硬化層6の厚さは、その表面
に図2に示すような凹凸平面20、31Aが現れる限り
特に限定されないが、例えば、10〜120μm厚、好
ましくは40〜80μm厚程度である。
As the undercoat paint used at this time, conventionally known paints such as a solvent-based acrylic resin and a water-based acrylic resin emulsion as described above can be used. Further, the application speed of the undercoat paint and the thickness of the undercoat cured layer 6 obtained by applying and curing the undercoat paint are not particularly limited as long as the uneven surfaces 20, 31A as shown in FIG. However, for example, the thickness is about 10 to 120 μm, preferably about 40 to 80 μm.

【0046】以下に、本発明で好ましい(イ)被塗物基材
/(ロ)下塗り層/(ハ)着色マイカ含有塗料組成物層の組み
合わせを例示する: (イ)外壁用ニチハ製サイディングボード/(ロ)着色マイ
カ非含有水系アクリルエマルジョン塗料層/(ハ)着色マ
イカ含有水系アクリルエマルジョン塗料層、 (イ)クボタ製サイディングボード/(ロ)溶剤系アクリル
樹脂塗料層/(ハ)着色マイカ含有水系アクリルエマルジ
ョン樹脂塗料層、 (イ)ニチハ製サイディングボード/溶剤系アクリル樹
脂塗料層/着色マイカ含有溶剤系アクリルシリコーン樹
脂塗料層。
The preferred combinations of (a) substrate to be coated / (b) undercoat layer / (c) colored mica-containing coating composition layer in the present invention are as follows: (a) Nichiha siding board for outer wall / (B) Colored mica-free water-based acrylic emulsion paint layer / (c) Colored mica-containing water-based acrylic emulsion paint layer, (a) Kubota siding board / (b) solvent-based acrylic resin paint layer / (c) colored mica-containing Water-based acrylic emulsion resin paint layer, (A) Nichiha siding board / solvent-based acrylic resin paint layer / colored mica-containing solvent-based acrylic silicone resin paint layer.

【0047】[0047]

【発明の効果】本発明に係る模様付き塗膜や模様付き化
粧板は、石目調、タイル調、モザイク柄など、実在感が
溢れている。
The patterned coated film and decorative panel according to the present invention are full of realism, such as stone-grained, tile-like and mosaic patterns.

【0048】本発明に係る模様付き塗膜、模様付き化粧
板の製造方法によれば、骨材、例えば、平均(平面)粒
径1mm程度の箔状着色マイカ(カラーマイカ)を含有
しているにもかかわらず、ロールコーター塗装により、
この骨材が均一分散した状態の多彩模様塗膜や多彩模様
付き化粧板が従来より少ない工程で簡単に得られる。し
かも、この方法では、長時間にわたり工場等で製造ライ
ンを運転してこの模様付き塗膜や模様付き化粧板を製造
しても、模様の安定性を維持でき、生産性の向上、コス
トダウンを図ることができる。
According to the method for producing a patterned coating film and a decorative panel according to the present invention, the aggregate contains, for example, foil-like colored mica (color mica) having an average (flat) particle size of about 1 mm. Nevertheless, by roll coater painting,
A multi-colored coating film or a multi-colored decorative board in which the aggregate is uniformly dispersed can be easily obtained with fewer steps than before. Moreover, in this method, even if the production line is operated in a factory or the like for a long time to produce the patterned coating film or the decorative panel, the stability of the pattern can be maintained, thereby improving the productivity and reducing the cost. Can be planned.

【0049】さらに付言すれば、本発明によれば、凹凸
のある被塗物基材に、骨材含有塗料組成物をロールコー
ターにて塗装することにより、その凸部のみに、骨材が
均一に分散した多彩模様の塗膜を形成でき、しかもこの
ような方法によれば、数色(1色以上10色以下)の多
彩模様の塗膜を形成できる。
In addition, according to the present invention, by applying an aggregate-containing coating composition to a substrate having irregularities using a roll coater, the aggregate can be uniformly applied only to the projections. And a multi-colored coating film of several colors (1 color or more and 10 colors or less) can be formed by such a method.

【0050】[0050]

【実施例】以下、本発明について実施例によりさらに具
体的に説明するが、本発明は、このような実施例により
何等制限されるものではない。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to such examples.

【0051】なお、以下の実施例、比較例などにおい
て、「部」は「重量部」の意味である。以下の実施例、
比較例で用いた各塗料、樹脂成分などは、下記の通り。 (1)アクリル樹脂エマルジョン:「プライマールE−3
57」(ローム&ハース社製)または「モビニール74
9J」(ヘキスト合成社製)86.5部、成膜助剤(ブ
チルセロソルブ)7.2部、水5.3部からなるもの。 (2)ツヤ消し顔料:「ミネックス10」(UNIMIN
CANADA LTD 社製) (3)着色顔料: (イ)白色色剤: 増粘剤/「セロサイズ4400H」(ユニオンカーバイド社製)0.2部、 希釈剤/水34.5部、 分散剤/「ポイズ530」(花王製)0.3部、 白顔料/「R−960」(デュポン社製)65部 ・・・・合計100部 (ロ)黒色色剤:「エマコール、ブラックCN」(山陽色素(株)製) (4)添加剤:増粘剤:0.15部、分散剤:0.3部、
消泡剤:0.45部、成膜助剤(2,2,4-トリメチ
ル-1,3-ペンタンジオールイソブチレート(商品名:
「テキサノール」、イーストマンケミカルジャパン社
製)1.8部、防腐剤:0.05部からなるもの。 (5)着色成分 (イ)着色マイカ(カラーマイカ): HC-8389(白:0.5mm径) HC-9389(白:1mm径) HC-9589(白:1.5mm径) HB-8272(黒:0.5mm径) HC-9372(黒:1mm径) HC-9571(黒:1.5mm径) (ロ)その他の着色材: HC-9361(赤色弁柄:1mm径) (6)模様安定性の判定基準 1.5×3尺2(45.45×90.9cm2)の板10
枚に連続塗装して模様の安定性を評価した。
In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, “parts” means “parts by weight”. The following examples,
Each paint, resin component, etc. used in the comparative example are as follows. (1) Acrylic resin emulsion: "Primard E-3
57 "(manufactured by Rohm & Haas) or" Movinyl 74 "
9J "(manufactured by Hoechst Gosei Co., Ltd.), 86.5 parts, 7.2 parts of a film-forming aid (butyl cellosolve), and 5.3 parts of water. (2) Matte pigment: "MINEX 10" (UNIMIN
(3) Color pigment: (a) White colorant: thickener / "Cellosize 4400H" (manufactured by Union Carbide) 0.2 part, diluent / water 34.5 parts, dispersant / " 0.3 parts of Poise 530 "(manufactured by Kao ), 65 parts of white pigment /" R-960 "(manufactured by DuPont) 100 parts in total (b) Black colorant:" Emacol, Black CN "(Sanyo dye (4) Additive: thickener: 0.15 part, dispersant: 0.3 part,
Defoamer: 0.45 parts, film forming aid (2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol isobutyrate (trade name:
"Texanol" (manufactured by Eastman Chemical Japan) 1.8 parts, preservative: 0.05 part. (5) Coloring component (a) Colored mica (color mica): HC-8389 (white: 0.5 mm diameter) HC-9389 (white: 1 mm diameter) HC-9589 (white: 1.5 mm diameter) HB-8272 ( (Black: 0.5mm diameter) HC-9372 (black: 1mm diameter) HC-9571 (black: 1.5mm diameter) (b) Other coloring materials: HC-9361 (red valve handle: 1mm diameter) (6) Pattern Stability criterion 1.5 × 3 shaku 2 (45.45 × 90.9 cm 2 ) plate 10
The sheets were continuously coated and the stability of the pattern was evaluated.

【0052】評価基準は以下のとおり。 ○:最初の1枚目と最後の10枚目との模様外観を観察
し、模様の数、大きさ、均一性がほぼ同一である。
The evaluation criteria are as follows. :: The pattern appearance of the first first sheet and the last tenth sheet was observed, and the number, size and uniformity of the patterns were almost the same.

【0053】 △:最初の1枚目と最後の10枚目との模様外観を観察
し、模様の数、大きさ、均一性が変動する。 ×:最初の1枚目と最後の10枚目との模様外観を観察
し、模様の数、大きさ、均一性が異なる。
Δ: The pattern appearance of the first first sheet and the last tenth sheet was observed, and the number, size, and uniformity of the patterns fluctuated. X: The pattern appearance of the first 1st sheet and the last 10th sheet was observed, and the number, size and uniformity of the patterns were different.

【0054】[0054]

【実施例1〜3】図2に示すように、凹凸部のある被塗
物基材(外壁サイディングボード)50の表面に、下記
のようにシーラー1、中塗り塗料3、上塗塗料5を順次
塗布して下地処理を行った後、表2に示す配合組成の多
彩模様塗料模様(仕上げ塗料)10を塗装した。 <被塗物基材の下地処理>すなわち、表1に示すよう
に、まず第1工程として、シリケート変性アクリルエマ
ルジョン[商品名:ハイビゾールL・シーラー、中国塗
料(株)製]100部を、水60部で希釈(希釈率60
%)してなるシーラーをエアスプレーにて87g/m2
[8g/尺2]の量で全面塗布し、100℃の温度で5
分間強制乾燥した。
Embodiments 1 to 3 As shown in FIG. 2, a sealer 1, an intermediate coating material 3, and a top coating material 5 are successively applied to the surface of a substrate (outer wall siding board) 50 having irregularities as described below. After the application and the base treatment, a multi-color paint pattern (finish paint) 10 having the composition shown in Table 2 was applied. <Undercoat treatment of substrate to be coated> That is, as shown in Table 1, first, as a first step, 100 parts of a silicate-modified acrylic emulsion [trade name: Hivisol L. Sealer, manufactured by China Paint Co., Ltd.] Dilution in 60 parts (dilution ratio 60
%) And the air-sprayed sealer is 87 g / m 2
[8 g / scale 2 ], and applied at 100 ° C.
Force dried for minutes.

【0055】次いで第2工程として、アクリルエマルジ
ョン[商品名:ハイビゾールL・中塗り、中国塗料
(株)製]100部を、水30部で希釈(希釈率30
%)してなる中塗り塗料をエアスプレーにて124g/
2[12g/尺2]の量で塗布し、100℃の温度で5
分間強制乾燥した。
Next, as a second step, 100 parts of an acrylic emulsion [trade name: Hivisol L, middle coating, manufactured by Chugoku Paint Co., Ltd.] was diluted with 30 parts of water (diluting ratio: 30).
%), And apply 124 g /
m 2 [12 g / scale 2 ] at a temperature of 100 ° C.
Force dried for minutes.

【0056】次いで第3工程として、アクリルエマルジ
ョン[商品名:ハイビゾールL・上塗り、中国塗料
(株)製]100部を、水10部で希釈(希釈率10
%)してなる上塗り塗料をエアスプレーにて109g/
2[10g/尺2]の量で塗布し、100℃の温度で5
分間強制乾燥した。 <多彩模様塗料の塗装>上記のように下地処理された被
塗物基材の表面に、表2に示す多彩模様塗料(骨材含有
塗料組成物)100部に対してさらに水5〜10部添加
して希釈(希釈率10%)し、スポンジロールコーター
にて33〜43g/m2[3〜4g/尺2]の量で塗布
し、100℃の温度で5分間強制乾燥した。
Next, as a third step, 100 parts of an acrylic emulsion [trade name: Hibizol L, top coat, manufactured by Chugoku Paint Co., Ltd.] was diluted with 10 parts of water (dilution ratio: 10).
%) To 109 g /
m 2 [10 g / scale 2 ] at a temperature of 100 ° C.
Force dried for minutes. <Coating of multi-color paint> On the surface of the base material which has been subjected to the undercoat treatment as described above, 5 to 10 parts of water are further added to 100 parts of the multi-color paint (aggregate-containing paint composition) shown in Table 2. The mixture was diluted by addition (dilution ratio: 10%), applied by a sponge roll coater in an amount of 33 to 43 g / m 2 [3 to 4 g / scale 2 ], and forcedly dried at a temperature of 100 ° C. for 5 minutes.

【0057】スポンジロールコーター塗装では、送りロ
ールとコーティングロールの周速スピードを50m/分
とした。また、塗料は、ポンプを運転して循環させるこ
とにより、骨材含有塗料組成物中に含有されている骨材
が沈澱せず、常に均一に混合・分散されるようにした。
In the sponge roll coater coating, the peripheral speed of the feed roll and the coating roll was set to 50 m / min. The paint was circulated by operating the pump so that the aggregate contained in the aggregate-containing paint composition did not precipitate and was always uniformly mixed and dispersed.

【0058】得られた塗膜の凸部における模様の着色状
態、凹部における模様の着色状態、模様色数、模様の安
定性、模様の大きさ等を調べた。結果を表2に示す。
The colored state of the pattern in the convex portions, the colored state of the pattern in the concave portions, the number of pattern colors, the stability of the pattern, the size of the pattern, and the like of the obtained coating film were examined. Table 2 shows the results.

【0059】表2によれば、本発明の実施例1〜3によ
り得られた塗膜では、均一に骨材が分散(分布)した斑
点状の多彩模様が得られ、塗装物表面の凹部と凸部とで
基材の模様が異なっており、基材の模様をより引き立て
るものであった。
According to Table 2, in the coating films obtained in Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention, a spot-like colorful pattern in which the aggregate was uniformly dispersed (distributed) was obtained. The pattern of the base material was different from that of the convex portion, and the pattern of the base material was further enhanced.

【0060】[0060]

【比較例1〜2】 <被塗物基材の下地処理>表1に示すように、上記実施
例1と同様にシーラー、中塗り、上塗塗装を行い、被塗
物基材の下地処理を行った。 <多彩模様塗料の塗装>上記のように下地処理された基
材の表面に、表2に示す配合組成のアクリルエマルジョ
ン[商品名:ハイビゾールL・中塗り、中国塗料(株)
製]100部を、表1に示すように、水10部で希釈
(希釈率10%)してなる天状塗料を低圧スパッタ法に
て5.4〜11g/m2[0.5〜1g/尺2]の量で全
面チラシ吹きし、100℃の温度で5分間強制乾燥し
た。
<Comparative Examples 1 and 2><Undercoat treatment of substrate to be coated> As shown in Table 1, a sealer, an intermediate coat, and a top coat were applied in the same manner as in Example 1 to perform the undercoat treatment of the substrate to be coated. went. <Coating of multi-color paint> Acrylic emulsion having the composition shown in Table 2 [trade name: Hivisol L / Intermediate paint, Chugoku Paint Co., Ltd.]
As shown in Table 1, 100 parts of a ceiling paint prepared by diluting with 10 parts of water (dilution ratio: 10%) was 5.4 to 11 g / m 2 [0.5 to 1 g] by a low-pressure sputtering method. / Scale 2 ] was blown on the entire surface and forcedly dried at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes.

【0061】得られた塗膜の凸部における模様の着色状
態、凹部における模様の着色状態、模様色数、模様の安
定性、模様の大きさ等を調べた。結果を表2に示す。
The colored state of the pattern in the convex portions, the colored state of the pattern in the concave portions, the number of pattern colors, the stability of the pattern, the size of the pattern, and the like of the obtained coating film were examined. Table 2 shows the results.

【0062】表2によれば、比較例1〜2により得られ
た塗膜では、模様の色数に限界があり、かつ着色斑点模
様の安定性に劣り、この模様の大きさが不均一であり、
特に凹凸部全面にスパッタによる塗料が点状に塗装され
ているため、凹部と凸部の境界がなく、目地アクセント
のない、基材の模様も活かされていないものであった。
According to Table 2, in the coating films obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the number of colors of the pattern was limited, the stability of the colored spot pattern was poor, and the size of the pattern was uneven. Yes,
In particular, since the paint by sputtering is applied to the entire surface of the uneven portion in a dot-like manner, there is no boundary between the concave portion and the convex portion, there is no joint accent, and the pattern of the base material is not utilized.

【0063】[0063]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0064】[0064]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】図1は、本発明に係る第1の模様付き塗膜およ
び模様付き化粧板の断面を模式的に示す説明図であり、
またこれらの製法の説明図である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view schematically showing a cross section of a first patterned coating film and a decorative panel according to the present invention;
It is explanatory drawing of these manufacturing methods.

【図2】図2は、本発明に係る第2の模様付き塗膜およ
び模様付き化粧板の断面を模式的に示す説明図であり、
またこれらの製法の説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view schematically showing a cross section of a second patterned coating film and a decorative panel according to the present invention;
It is explanatory drawing of these manufacturing methods.

【図3】図3は、従来の製法の説明図であり、またこの
方法で得られる模様付き化粧板の断面を模式的に示す説
明図である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a conventional manufacturing method, and is an explanatory view schematically showing a cross section of a decorative board with a pattern obtained by this method.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1・・・・シーラー 3・・・・中塗り塗料 5・・・・上塗塗料 6・・・・下塗り層(シーラー、中塗り塗料、上塗塗料
の各塗料を順次塗布硬化してなる層) 7・・・・天状塗料 10・・・・模様仕上げ塗料(骨材含有塗料組成物から
なる塗膜) 10A・・・・模様仕上げ塗料(下塗り塗料層と、骨材
含有塗料組成物塗膜(層)の両者からなる模様付き塗
膜) 20・・・・凹部 21・・・・被塗物基材の凹部 30・・・・凸部 31・・・・被塗物基材の凸部(凸部平面) 31A・・・・下塗り塗料層の凸部平面 50・・・・被塗物基材(外壁サイディングボードな
ど) 60A、60B・・・・本発明の方法で得られる模様付
き化粧板 70・・・・従来の方法で得られる模様付き化粧板
1 ··· Sealer 3 ··· Middle coat 5 ··· Top coat 6 ··· Undercoat layer (layer formed by sequentially applying and curing each paint of sealer, middle coat and top coat) 7 ··· Atopical paint 10 ··· Pattern finish paint (coating made of aggregate-containing paint composition) 10A ··· Pattern finish paint (undercoat paint layer and aggregate-containing paint composition coating ( Layer)) 20... Recesses 21... Recesses of substrate to be coated 30... Protrusions 31... Protrusions of substrate to be coated ( Projection plane) 31A ... Projection plane of undercoat paint layer 50 ... Substrate substrate (outer wall siding board etc.) 60A, 60B ... Patterned decorative board obtained by the method of the present invention ... Decorative board with pattern obtained by conventional method

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI B32B 3/30 B32B 3/30 33/00 33/00 (72)発明者 小 林 誠 司 大阪府大阪市西区西本町1丁目8番14号 MICビル5F 株式会社シーエムーピー デザインセンター内 (72)発明者 森 本 耕 二 滋賀県野洲郡野洲町字三上2306番地の7 中国塗料株式会社内──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI B32B 3/30 B32B 3/30 33/00 33/00 (72) Inventor Makoto Kobayashi 1-chome, Nishihonmachi, Nishi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka No. 8-14 MIC Building 5F Inside CMP Design Center Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Koji Morimoto 7 2306 Mikami, Yasu-cho, Yasu-gun, Shiga Pref.

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】凹凸状平面を有する被塗物基材の表面の凸
部平面上に、骨材を含有する塗料組成物を塗布し硬化し
て形成される塗膜。
A coating film formed by applying and curing a coating composition containing an aggregate on a convex surface of a surface of a substrate to be coated having an uneven surface.
【請求項2】骨材がマイカ、硅砂、ガラスビーズ、ガラ
ス破砕物、ガラス粉体およびこれらの着色物のうちから
選択される1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に
記載の塗膜。
2. The coating according to claim 1, wherein the aggregate is at least one selected from the group consisting of mica, silica sand, glass beads, crushed glass, glass powder, and a colored material thereof. film.
【請求項3】凹凸状平面を有する被塗物基材の表面の凸
部平面上に、骨材を含有する塗膜が形成されてなる模様
付き化粧板。
3. A decorative board having a pattern, wherein a coating film containing an aggregate is formed on a convex surface of a surface of a substrate to be coated having an uneven surface.
【請求項4】骨材がマイカ、硅砂、ガラスビーズ、ガラ
ス破砕物、ガラス粉体およびこれらの着色物のうちから
選択される1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項3に
記載の化粧板。
4. The cosmetic according to claim 3, wherein the aggregate is at least one selected from mica, silica sand, glass beads, crushed glass, glass powder, and a colored material thereof. Board.
【請求項5】凹凸状平面を有する被塗物基材の表面の凸
部平面上に、骨材を含有する塗料組成物をロールコータ
ーにて塗布し硬化させることを特徴とする模様付き塗膜
の製造方法。
5. A patterned coating film, wherein a coating composition containing an aggregate is applied by a roll coater on a convex surface of a surface of a substrate to be coated having an uneven surface and cured. Manufacturing method.
【請求項6】凹凸状平面を有する被塗物基材の表面の凸
部平面上に、骨材を含有する塗料組成物をロールコータ
ーにて塗布し硬化させることを特徴とする模様付き化粧
板の製造方法。
6. A decorative plate with a pattern, characterized in that a coating composition containing an aggregate is applied by a roll coater and cured on a convex surface of a surface of a substrate to be coated having an uneven surface. Manufacturing method.
【請求項7】凹凸状平面を有する被塗物基材の表面に
は、骨材を含有しない塗料が予め塗布されていることを
特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法。
7. The method according to claim 5, wherein a coating material containing no aggregate is previously applied to the surface of the substrate having an uneven flat surface.
【請求項8】凹凸状平面を有する被塗物基材の表面に
は、骨材を含有しない塗料が予め塗布されていることを
特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
8. The method according to claim 6, wherein a coating material containing no aggregate is previously applied to the surface of the substrate having an uneven surface.
【請求項9】骨材がマイカ、硅砂、ガラスビーズ、ガラ
ス破砕物、ガラス粉体およびこれらの着色物のうちから
選択される1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項5〜
8のいずれかに記載の方法。
9. The method according to claim 5, wherein the aggregate is at least one selected from mica, silica sand, glass beads, crushed glass, glass powder, and colored materials thereof.
9. The method according to any one of items 8.
JP35064697A 1996-12-20 1997-12-19 Patterned coating film, decorative sheet and their production Pending JPH10230220A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35064697A JPH10230220A (en) 1996-12-20 1997-12-19 Patterned coating film, decorative sheet and their production

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8-341913 1996-12-20
JP34191396 1996-12-20
JP35064697A JPH10230220A (en) 1996-12-20 1997-12-19 Patterned coating film, decorative sheet and their production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10230220A true JPH10230220A (en) 1998-09-02

Family

ID=26577092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP35064697A Pending JPH10230220A (en) 1996-12-20 1997-12-19 Patterned coating film, decorative sheet and their production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10230220A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019244572A1 (en) * 2018-06-18 2019-12-26 セーレン株式会社 Production method for sheet-shaped object and sheet-shaped object

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019244572A1 (en) * 2018-06-18 2019-12-26 セーレン株式会社 Production method for sheet-shaped object and sheet-shaped object
CN112313016A (en) * 2018-06-18 2021-02-02 世联株式会社 Sheet-like article manufacturing method and sheet-like article
JPWO2019244572A1 (en) * 2018-06-18 2021-06-10 セーレン株式会社 Manufacturing method of sheet-like material and sheet-like material
US11345117B2 (en) 2018-06-18 2022-05-31 Seiren Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing sheet-shaped material and sheet-shaped material
CN112313016B (en) * 2018-06-18 2022-08-02 世联株式会社 Sheet-like article manufacturing method and sheet-like article

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