JPH10217247A - Recycling product and disposing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a correct cutting disposal and a proper execution of recycling and scrapping disposal by a method wherein a marking, which instructs a cutting locating and a cutting method, is applied to a product. SOLUTION: A line 2 for indicating a cutting location by being applied on a product 1 may well be one, which directly indicates the cutting location, or one, which indicates a certain distance from the cutting location. By providing the line 2 for indicating the cutting location, a worker for executing or instructing a cutting or a cutting apparatus can cut a location suitable for the used produce 1. As a result, a proper execution of recycling and scrapping disposal can be realized. As for the executing method of cutting work, a marking 2 is read with a reading device 3 such as a camera or the like, the content of the marking 2 is judged with a calculating device 4, which instructs a cutting location, a cutting method and a cutting tool. Finally, on the basis of the instruction sent from the calculating device 4, a cutting machine 5 executes a cutting work.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION When recycling or discarding used products, as a part of a processing step for the used products, a technique for cutting used products and the cutting process can be appropriately performed. Products.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there are many products that indicate a cutting position when the product is used, but there is no product that indicates a cutting position when the product is used. In particular, there is no example showing a cutting method such as a cutting depth and a cutting amount together with a cutting position and a tool required for cutting. Therefore, when each product becomes used, it is often impossible to perform proper recycling or disposal because it is difficult to know where, how, and what tool to cut.

[0003]

When recycling or discarding a used product, it is very difficult to apply a pretreatment by cutting to the product so that subsequent processes such as crushing and sorting can function effectively. Is important. However, with current products, there is no indication as to where the product should be cut, with what tool, and how it can be cut correctly and the subsequent processing can be performed effectively. At present, the subsequent processing cannot be performed effectively because the processing cannot be performed correctly and the cutting cannot be performed correctly.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to enable a correct cutting process and to perform a proper recycling and disposal process.

[0005]

According to the present invention, when a used product is recycled or discarded, a marking is provided so that the user can know which part of the used product should be cut and how. It has been applied to the product. That is, processing information describing a processing portion and a processing method in the case of recycling or disposal processing is added to a product.

[0006] Further, the present invention provides a marking for recognizing which place of a used product should be cut by which method and tool when recycling or discarding the used product. It has been applied to the product.

According to the present invention, when a used product is recycled, a cutting process is performed in accordance with a method of reading a cutting position and a cutting method applied to the product and a content of the read content. That is, the processing information is described from the product to which the processing information describing the processing part and the processing method in the case of recycling or discarding processing is added, and cutting is performed by the processing method described for the processing part included in the processing information. Is what you do.

[0008]

FIG. 1 shows an example of a product for realizing the present invention. 2 is a line attached to the product and indicating the cutting position. This may directly indicate the cutting position, or may be of any type that can specify the cutting position, such as indicating a certain distance from the cutting position. By providing the line indicating the cutting position, the worker who performs or instructs the cutting or the device for the cutting can cut the position suitable for the used product, so that appropriate recycling or disposal can be performed. Processing becomes possible.

FIG. 2 shows an example of a method of describing the cutting line. FIG. 2A is a solid line, and a marking is made at a cutting position or at a fixed distance from the cutting position. (B) is a solid line similar to (a), and a marking is made at a certain distance from the cutting position or the cutting position. The thickness can indicate a cutting method such as a cutting depth and a cutting amount. Become. Here, the cutting depth and the cutting depth may be directly represented by the thickness of the solid line, or may be represented by a constant multiple of the thickness of the solid line. (C) is a broken line, and a marking is made at a certain distance from the cutting position or the cutting position. For example, the interval between the broken lines can indicate a cutting method such as a cutting depth and a cutting amount. (D)
Is a line decorated with hatching or the like, and is marked at a certain distance from the cutting position or cutting position, but depending on the type of decoration such as the hatching interval and the degree of hatching and filling, for example, cutting depth, This is a method showing a cutting method such as a cutting amount. In addition to the above, for example, a method of indicating a cutting method such as a cutting depth or a cutting amount by a line color, such as 5 mm for red and 10 mm for yellow, may be considered.

By indicating a cutting method such as a cutting depth and a cutting amount in addition to a cutting position, when cutting a used product, it is possible to perform an operation with a cutting depth and a cutting amount suitable for the cutting position. It is possible to improve the yield of cutting work, such as reducing the occurrence of obstacles such as interruption due to improper cutting objects existing inside used products, and to enable efficient cutting work It becomes. Even when only the cutting position is specified, efficient cutting or recycling can be performed by further performing cutting suitable for the product.

[0011] In addition to the cutting method such as the cutting depth and the cutting depth, as a method of indicating a tool suitable for cutting, as in the case of the above-described cutting method, for example, FIG.
In such a case, a method of indicating this with a solid line color,
In the case of (b), this is indicated by the color or thickness of the line, in (c), it is indicated by the interval between the broken lines, and in (d), A method of indicating this depending on the thickness and the type of decoration can be considered.

In addition to a cutting method such as a cutting position, a cutting depth and a cutting amount, by indicating a cutting tool, it becomes possible to select a tool suitable for the cutting work when cutting a used product. , So that an appropriate cutting operation can be performed. As a result, the cutting work efficiency is improved, and more appropriate cutting work is performed, so that the used product can be efficiently recycled and disposed.

By the way, a cutting position as shown in FIG.
Marking indicating cutting methods, tools, etc. can be considered by applying paint on the product surface, by partially omitting or peeling off the coating, by attaching a seal, etc. Marking the product by these methods That is, it is considered that restrictions are added from the viewpoint of the design of the product.

[0014] Therefore, by marking the product with a marking that can be visualized by irradiating a light beam of a specific frequency or by a method that can be read only by a camera equipped with a special lens or sensor, the design can be improved from the viewpoint of design. Can be avoided.

[0015] As a method of performing the cutting operation of the product with the marking of the present invention used, the operator first reads the cutting position and the cutting method, or the cutting position, the cutting method and the cutting tool. Or a method in which the operator reads the above contents and then instructs the work machine to specify the contents of the work. In this case, the worker is
The user performs the work by reading the markings shown in (1) and (2) or instructs the existing work machine to perform the work.

Apart from this method, the cutting position and the cutting method, or the cutting position, the cutting method and the cutting tool, indicated by the marking made according to the present invention are automatically read,
A method of automatically performing a cutting operation based on the read content is considered. FIG. 3 shows an example of an apparatus for this purpose.

FIG. 3 shows a marking 2 such as a camera.
The reading device 3 reads the contents of the marking 2 read by the reading device 3 and determines a cutting position and a cutting method, or a cutting position, a cutting method, and a cutting tool. And a cutting machine 5 for performing a cutting operation.

FIG. 4 shows a processing procedure mainly performed by the arithmetic unit 4. The computing device 4 issues a reading instruction to the reading device 3 by the camera reading instruction 6. Thereby, the reading device 3 performs the camera reading 7. The arithmetic unit 4 acquires the read content 8 sent from the reading device 3. Next, based on the read content obtained,
The reading content determination 9 is performed, the cutting position and the cutting method,
Alternatively, a cutting position, a cutting method, and a cutting tool are determined, and a cutting instruction is given to the cutting machine 5 by a cutting instruction 10, so that the cutting machine 5 performs the cutting 11.

By using the above-mentioned means, it is possible to automate the cutting operation of the used product, and by automatically setting not only the cutting position but also the cutting method and the cutting tool, it is possible to cut the product to be cut. Appropriate cutting can be performed, resulting in improved cutting efficiency, reduction in the number of workers under adverse working conditions, and improved recycling or disposal efficiency.

By the way, in many cases, it is not possible to make a mark on the outer panel design part of a product due to the problem of the design property of the product.
Therefore, after the marking is applied by a method such as a paint that emits a certain wavelength in the invisible range, as shown in FIG.
By adding a filter 12 for converting the wavelength of a certain invisible range emitted by the marking into visible light between the reading device 3 and the reading device 3, the marking can be performed without deteriorating the design. Note that instead of adding the filter 12,
A method that can be considered by changing the reading device 3 in FIG. 3 to a sensor that can read the wavelength emitted by the marking is also conceivable.

In the case where the marking is performed by a method such as a paint which is visible only at a certain wavelength, as shown in FIG. 6, by adding a transmitter 13 having a certain wavelength, as shown in FIG. The same effect can be obtained without deteriorating the design.

Here, by installing a plurality of transmitters 13 with different wavelengths to be transmitted, for example, a coating material having a different wavelength to be reacted for each tool to be used or for each cutting method such as cutting depth or cutting depth. If the marking is performed by such a method as above, it becomes easy to perform the work division for each tool to be used or for each cutting method.

When the marking is carried out by a method such as a paint which is visible only at a certain wavelength,
In FIG. 6, only the transmitter 13 is provided, and a light beam of a certain wavelength is transmitted, so that the marking is raised, so that the worker can work the cutting position and the cutting method, or the cutting position, the cutting method, and the cutting tool. A person performing the work by reading the cutting position and the cutting method,
Alternatively, a method is also conceivable in which an operator reads the above contents and then instructs the work machine to specify the contents of the work. Also in this case, since the marking is not normally visible, it is possible to apply the marking without impairing the design, and when recycling or discarding the used product, an appropriate cutting position and cutting method, Alternatively, the operator can read the cutting position, the cutting method, and the cutting tool.

[0024]

According to the present invention, when a used product is recovered, it can be visually checked or by using a camera.
Or, by irradiating a light beam with a special frequency or using a camera equipped with a special lens or sensor, the cutting position and the position at a certain distance from the cutting position can be specified, and at the same time, the cutting method such as the cutting depth and cutting amount Can be specified, and the product can be appropriately cut. As a result, the used product can be properly recycled.

[0025] In addition, since it is possible to specify a tool necessary for cutting, a recycling facility having a plurality of cutting tools or a plurality of cutting tools can be used.
By performing cutting using a tool appropriate for cutting the used product, it is possible to perform more efficient and appropriate cutting, and as a result, the used product can be properly recycled.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an example of a method for marking a product according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an example of a marking according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an example of an apparatus for cutting a marked product according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an example of a calculation procedure of a calculation device of the cutting device according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an example of a cutting device having a special filter according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an example of an apparatus for cutting a product according to the present invention, which has a marking for visualizing by applying a light beam of a specific frequency.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Product, 2 ... Marking, 3 ... Reading device, 4 ... Computing device, 5 ... Cutting machine, 6 ... Camera reading instruction, 7 ...
Camera reading, 8: reading contents acquisition, 9: reading contents judgment, 10: disconnection instruction, 11 ... disconnection, 12 ... filter, 13 ... transmitter

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A recycled product to which processing information describing a processing part and a processing method in the case of recycling or disposal processing is added. 2. The recycled product according to claim 1, wherein information relating to an apparatus for executing processing is added to said processing information. 3. The recycled product according to claim 1, wherein the processing portion is represented by a cutting position marked on the product. 4. The processing information is described from a product to which processing information describing a processing part and a processing method in the case of recycling or discarding processing is added, and the processing method described for the processing part included in the processing information is performed. A processing method characterized by performing cutting.