JPH10212601A - Transparent stocking product - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a stocking product which makes a wearer look as if she did not wear it and the legs of the wearer look slender providing a slender appearance of legs. SOLUTION: This stocking product is prepared by knitting leg parts from a single covered yarn of spandex having <=15 denier size and a nylon yarn having <=1.5 denier single filament size, 5.5-8.8 denier total size and >=8.8g/denier yarn strength. In the case of using a double covered yarn, the spandex has <=12 denier size and the nylon yarn has <=1.5 denier single filament size and 5-6.5 denier total size. When the leg parts are knitted only from the nylon yarn, the single filament size of the nylon yarn is <=1.5 denier and the total size thereof is 7-10.5 denier, with 200-500 turns/m number of twists. The leg parts can alternately be knitted from a proper combination of single covered yarn with the double covered yarn and nylon yarn.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a thin stocking that can be worn with a bare skin feel, and that provides a transparent feeling and a beautiful three-dimensional feeling. More specifically, the present invention relates to a transparent stocking product that is soft and has a very small covering feeling, makes bare skin look more beautiful, and makes feet look thinner.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Stockings, especially women's stockings, are required to have a soft feeling and a transparent feeling that can be worn with bare skin feeling, and a function of making feet look slender. In recent years, a stocking product using knitting only with a coated elastic yarn obtained by winding a nylon yarn using a spandex as a core yarn has become popular.
Since the coated elastic yarn is apt to be thick in composition, attempts have been made to satisfy the above-mentioned requirements by reducing the fineness of the elastic yarn or nylon yarn, or making the nylon yarn into a thin single fiber. For example, spandex usually uses 20 denier yarn, and the finer 15 denier or 1 denier yarn.
A 0 denier yarn is also provided. For nylon yarn, the total fineness is 10 denier or more for a single covered yarn, and the total fineness is 7 denier or more for a double covered yarn, and the yarn strength is about 6.5 to 7.5 g / d (denier). Is used, but does not sufficiently satisfy the required bare skin sensation. However, conventionally, there has been a limit in application of the nylon ultrafine yarn from the viewpoint of strength. Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the shadow generated on the foot wearing the stockings gradually becomes darker from the front to the side, and the shadow generated near the contour of the foot is blurred to make the curved surface part feel large. .

[0003]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and provides a stocking product which has a good feel, has a high transparency, and can be worn with a bare skin feeling. It is an object of the present invention to provide a stocking product that can give a foot a three-dimensional effect and make it look thinner and has excellent durability.

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor devised a nylon yarn constituting a stocking, and caused a difference in transparency depending on the color of the stocking and the stockings worn. As a result of studying the relationship with shading, the present invention was completed. That is, as a first invention, a nylon yarn having a single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less, a strength of 8.8 g / d or more, and a total fineness of 5.5 to 8.8 denier is added to a spandex of 15 denier or less.
Provided is a transparent stocking product characterized in that a leg portion is knitted with a single-covered yarn wound around a yarn.

As a second invention, two nylon yarns having a single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less, a strength of 8.8 g / d or more, and a total fineness of 5 to 6.5 denier are added to spandex of 12 denier or less. The present invention provides a transparent stocking product characterized in that legs are knitted with a double-covered yarn wound.

As a third invention, the single fiber fineness is 1.5 denier or less, the strength is 8.8 g / d or more, and the total fineness is 7-1.
0.5 denier, and the number of twists is 200-500 turns /
The present invention provides a transparent stocking product characterized by knitting the leg portion with m nylon yarn.

As a fourth invention, a nylon yarn having a single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less, a strength of 8.8 g / d or more, and a total fineness of 5.5 to 8.8 denier is applied to spandex of 15 denier or less. A single-covered yarn wound with one yarn and a spandex of 12 denier or less, a single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less, and a strength of 8.8 g / d or more,
A transparent stocking product characterized in that legs are alternately knitted with a double covered yarn obtained by winding two yarns of nylon yarn having a total fineness of 5 to 6.5 denier.

As a fifth invention, a nylon yarn having a single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less, a strength of 8.8 g / d or more, and a total fineness of 5.5 to 8.8 denier is added to spandex of 15 denier or less. 7. A single covered yarn wound with one yarn, and a single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less and a strength of 8.
The present invention provides a transparent stocking product characterized by alternately knitting the legs with a nylon yarn having a denier of 8 g / d or more, a total fineness of 7 to 10.5 denier, and a twist number of 200 to 500 turns / m. .

As a sixth invention, two nylon yarns having a single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less, a strength of 8.8 g / d or more, and a total fineness of 5 to 6.5 denier are added to spandex of 12 denier or less. Double-covered yarn wrapped with a line, single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less and strength of 8.8 g
/ D or more, a total stock size of 7 to 10.5 denier and a number of twists of 200 to 500 turns / m. A nylon stock having leg portions alternately knitted is provided.

[0010] In the present invention, the strength of the yarn is defined by JIS.
L 1069 refers to a value measured based on the strip method. The number of twists refers to a value measured based on JIS L 1013. The leg part of the stocking product refers to a part that covers the foot, regardless of the length or form of the stocking. The effective lateral shading effect refers to an effect of giving a shadow around the contour of the foot by making a transparent appearance from the front to the side when the stocking product is worn.

[0011]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
In the transparent stocking product according to the first invention, the leg portion is substantially knitted with a single covered yarn in which nylon yarn is wound around spandex. The spandex preferably has a fineness of 15 denier or less in order to suppress the thickness of the single-covered yarn and provide a transparent feeling. On the other hand, when the fineness is 8 denier or more, the durability of the yarn is easily maintained, and twisting is not easily generated in the covering process. When the nylon yarn has a single-fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less and a total fineness in a range of 5.5 to 8.8 denier, it can prevent coarseness and a three-dimensional effect on the foot due to an effective side shading effect. To give it a thin look. FIG. 1A shows a model diagram of a shadow generated on a foot due to an effective lateral shadow effect.

The strength of the nylon yarn is 8.8 g / d
With the above, stockings that can withstand practical use can be expected, and it is preferable that the stocking be as high as practically possible without impairing the feeling of wearing. In order to further enhance the transparency and to produce a beautiful three-dimensional effect on the foot, the number of twists of the single covered yarn (the number of turns around the spandex) is preferably 2000 turns / m or more.
However, when the number of twists exceeds 3000 turns / m, the occurrence of twist increases due to the torque, and it becomes difficult to knit a stocking. The spandex may be drafted about 2.4 to 3 times in the covering process.

In the transparent stocking product according to the second invention, the leg portion is substantially knitted by a double covered yarn in which nylon yarn is wound around spandex.
The fineness of the spandex is smaller than that used for the core yarn of the single covered yarn because the nylon yarn is wound around two yarns, and is preferably 12 denier or less. The nylon yarn used for the double covered yarn has a single fiber fineness of 1.
When the denier is 5 deniers or less and the total fineness is in the range of 5 to 6.5 deniers, an appearance that is soft, has a small covering feeling, and does not wear stockings can be expected.

As described above, the strength of the nylon yarn is 8.8 g.
/ D or more is preferred. Furthermore, it is preferable that the double-covered yarn has an average number of twists of the upper twist covering and the lower twist covering of 1800 turns / m or more, because the transparency is further enhanced and the feet can be made thinner. However, if the average number of twists exceeds 3000 turns / m, the dough becomes too hard,
Knitting and finishing set processing will be impeded. Spandex is 2.4 to 3.
A draft that is about one time is appropriate.

[0015] In the transparent stocking product according to the third invention, the leg portion is substantially knitted with nylon yarn. The nylon yarn preferably has a single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less and a total fineness of 7 to 10.5 denier in order to obtain a natural feeling of wearing and transparency.
Further, when the number of twists is in the range of 200 to 500 turns / m, more preferably in the range of 250 to 500 turns / m, it is possible to prevent uncomfortable wearing, enhance transparency, and make the skin look more beautiful.

The transparent stocking product according to the fourth aspect of the present invention substantially knits the leg portion by alternately knitting the single covered yarn used in the first aspect and the double covered yarn used in the second aspect. ing. In this case, the spandex used for the core yarns of the single covered yarn and the double covered yarn may be drafted about 2.4 to 3 times in the covering process. In FIG.
1 shows an embodiment of a knitting structure in which two types of yarns A and B are alternately knitted. Using a four-neck feed circular knitting machine usually used for knitting of stockings, the first and third yarn feeders are provided with the yarn of A,
Further, the yarn B is supplied to the fourth yarn feeder, and the knitted fabric of the alternating knitting in which the stitches of the yarns A and B exist for each course is knitted.

In the transparent stocking product according to the fifth invention, the leg portion is substantially knitted by alternately knitting the single covered yarn used in the first invention and the nylon yarn used in the third invention. ing. However, as the spandex used for the core yarn of the single covered yarn, one that is drafted about 2.6 to 3.2 times in the covering process is preferably used.

The transparent stocking product according to the sixth aspect of the present invention substantially comprises a double-covered yarn used in the second aspect of the invention and a nylon thread used in the third aspect of the invention alternately knitted to form a leg portion. I have. In this case, the spandex used for the core yarn of the double covered yarn is preferably drafted to about 2.6 to 3.3 times in the covering process.

The transparent stocking product of the present invention can be knitted using a commonly used circular knitting machine. In order to give a transparent feeling, to give an effective three-dimensional effect and to make the feet look thin, knitting with a relatively coarse stitch is preferable. The knitting structure is preferably, for example, a flat knit or a 1 / 1-tack mesh knit. The transparent stocking product of the present invention is suitable not only for women's stockings but also for thin gloves and thin men's socks.

[0020]

EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the transparent stocking product of the present invention will be described in more detail and concretely. In the examples and the comparative examples, the feel was evaluated in four steps by eight persons wearing the example products and the comparative products alternately for 5 days. The fashionability, the effective lateral shading effect, and the clarity were evaluated in four stages by visual observation by four specific persons. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ；: Excellent ○: Good △: Normal ×: Poor In addition, the occurrence of pull-in, tearing, and the number of remaining pieces were calculated from the wearer's record.

First, a commercially available high-strength nylon yarn was subjected to heat drawing to produce an ultra-high-strength nylon yarn. In Table 1,
The high-strength yarn used and the hot drawing conditions are shown. Using the obtained ultrahigh-strength nylon, a covered yarn and a nylon yarn for knitting were produced, and knitting of pantyhose in Examples and Comparative Examples was performed.

Examples 1a-e and Comparative Examples 1a-c Using a 4-port sock knitting machine with a diameter of 3.3 / 4 inch and a number of needles of 360, using the yarn shown in Table 2, single covering the legs. A pantyhose using only yarn was knitted. Heel formation by bag knitting was not performed. After knitting, it was dyed beige by a conventional method to obtain a pantyhose product. Using the obtained pantyhose,
Table 2 shows the results of the wearing evaluation. In Examples 1a to 1e, all were soft and did not have a covering feeling, and were transparent in appearance and did not feel thick. In Examples 1a to 1d, shading was rapidly formed near the contour of the foot, and the foot appeared thin and three-dimensional. However, in Example 1e, the effective side shadowing effect and durability were slightly lower than those of the others. Was.
Other Examples 1a to 1d had excellent durability, and were products that could be put to practical use. Comparative Example 1a did not show an effective side shadowing effect, and Comparative Example 1b was much inferior in skin feel and transparency to Examples 1a to e. Also,
In Comparative Example 1c, although a somewhat effective side shading effect occurred, it was not sufficient, and the object of the present invention was not achieved.

Examples 2a-d and Comparative Examples 2a-c Pantyhose was knitted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the yarns shown in Table 3 were used and double covered yarns were used for the legs, and dyed beige. , Got a pantyhose product. Wearing evaluation was performed using the obtained pantyhose, and the results are shown in Table 3. Examples 2a to 2d all had good touch and excellent transparency, and could be worn with bare skin feeling. In addition, the feet looked three-dimensional and had excellent fashionability. Comparative Example 2a is one step away from effective side shading, touch and transparency,
Comparative Example 2b was significantly inferior. Also,
In Comparative Example 2c, the effective lateral shading effect and the touch were just one step away, and the transparency was significantly insufficient.

Examples 3a to 3c and Comparative Examples 3a to 3c Pantyhose was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the knitting machine had 400 stitches and nylon yarns shown in Table 4 were used for the legs. The knitting was carried out, and a pantyhose was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dyeing color was black. Wear evaluation and durability evaluation were performed using the obtained pantyhose, and the results are shown in Table 4.
Shown in Examples 3a to 3c were stockings that could be worn with bare skin sensation, had an excellent effect of making the feet thinner, and were less durable and durable. In particular, the convergence of the nylon yarn by the real twist was more effective than the comparative example 3b in imparting an effective side shading effect, imparting transparency, and preventing pulling.
On the other hand, Comparative Example 3a shows an effective side shadow effect for the purpose of the present invention,
Although it was sufficiently exhibited such as feel and transparency, the durability of stockings was insufficient. Comparative Example 3b
Although the feel was almost good, the convergence and transparency were slightly insufficient, and the sharp shading near the contour of the foot was insufficient, and there were many drag occurrences and tears caused by it, Stocking durability was very poor. In Comparative Example 3c, the effective lateral shading effect, touch and transparency were significantly insufficient, and there were many occurrences of pulling and tearing caused by the pulling, resulting in poor durability.

Examples 4a-c and Comparative Examples 4a-c Using a knitting machine similar to that used in Example 1, the legs are alternately knitted with single covered yarn and double covered yarn to form a pantyhose. , Black. Table 5 shows the threading used for the knitting of the leg portions. Wearing evaluation was performed using the obtained pantyhose, and the results are shown in Table 6. Examples 4a to
“c” was a stocking that could be worn with bare skin feeling, and made the feet three-dimensionally thin, and was excellent in transparency and durability. On the other hand, Comparative Examples 4a to 4c show an effective side shadow effect,
Insufficiency in touch and transparency, especially Comparative Example 4c
Was inferior in those respects.

Examples 5a-d and Comparative Examples 5a-d Using a knitting machine similar to that used in Example 1, a pantyhose in which legs were alternately knitted with single covered yarn and nylon yarn was knitted, and black was formed. Was stained. Table 7 shows the thread usage used for knitting the leg portions. In addition, the evaluation of wearing was performed using the obtained pantyhose, and the results are shown in Table 8. Examples 5a-d
Was a stocking that did not cause discomfort when worn, the feet looked three-dimensional, and were hard to tear. On the other hand, Comparative Examples 5a to 5d
Was insufficient in the effective lateral shading effect, touch and transparency, and in particular, Comparative Example 5d was inferior in the effective side shading effect, touch and transparency. In Comparative Example 5a, the effective lateral shading effect and tactile sensation are just one step away, and furthermore, the occurrence of tearing and the occurrence of tears due to it are large,
The durability was greatly lacking.

Examples 6a-c and Comparative Examples 6a-d Using a knitting machine similar to that used in Example 1, the legs are alternately knitted with double covered yarns and nylon yarns to knit pantyhose. Black stained. Table 9 shows the threading used for the knitting of the leg portions. Wear evaluation was performed using the obtained pantyhose, and the results are shown in Table 10. Examples 6a to 6c were stockings that could be worn with bare skin feeling, and made the feet three-dimensionally thin, and were excellent in transparency and durability. On the other hand, Comparative Examples 6a to 6d were insufficient in the effective side shadowing effect, touch and transparency, and Comparative Example 6d was significantly inferior in these respects. In addition, in Comparative Example 6a, in addition to the effective side shading effect and the touch being just one step away, there were many occurrences of pulling and tearing due to this, and the durability was insufficient.

[0028]

[Table 1]

[0029]

[Table 2]

[0030]

[Table 3]

[0031]

[Table 4]

[0032]

[Table 5]

[0033]

[Table 6]

[0034]

[Table 7]

[0035]

[Table 8]

[0036]

[Table 9]

[0037]

[Table 10]

[0038]

The transparent stocking product according to the present invention uses a covered yarn made of fine and high-strength nylon yarn or a twisted yarn of the nylon yarn by devising the use of yarn for knitting the legs. An effective lateral shading effect can be achieved. It is thin and highly transparent, and can be worn with bare skin feeling. It also makes the bare skin look more beautiful without giving the appearance of wearing stockings, and gives the feet a three-dimensional appearance and makes them look slender. Moreover, the durability is high,
It is suitable for use not only in women's stockings but also in gloves, men's socks, sports stockings, and the like.

[Brief description of the drawings]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a model diagram showing a shadow produced on a foot wearing a stocking product. (A) Transparent stocking product of the present invention (b) Conventional stocking product

FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a knitting structure in which two types of yarns A and B are alternately knitted.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1; shadow generated near the outline of the foot 2; shadow generated near the outline of the foot is blurred

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] March 31, 1997

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0029

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0029]

[Table 2]

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A nylon yarn having a single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less, a strength of 8.8 g / d or more, and a total fineness of 5.5 to 8.8 denier is applied to spandex (registered trademark) of 15 denier or less. A transparent stocking product in which the legs are knitted with a single covered yarn wound by one thread. 2. A double yarn in which two nylon yarns having a single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less, a strength of 8.8 g / d or more, and a total fineness of 5 to 6.5 denier are wound around 12 denier or less spandex. A transparent stocking product characterized by knitted legs with covered yarn. 3. A nylon yarn having a single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less, a strength of 8.8 g / d or more, a total fineness of 7 to 10.5 denier and a number of twists of 200 to 500 turns / m,
A transparent stocking product characterized by knitted legs. 4. A nylon yarn having a single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less, a strength of 8.8 g / d or more, and a total fineness of 5.5 to 8.8 denier is added to 15 denier or less spandex.
A single-covered yarn wound with a yarn and two nylon yarns having a single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less, a strength of 8.8 g / d or more, and a total fineness of 5 to 6.5 deniers in a spandex of 12 denier or less. A transparent stocking product characterized in that the legs are alternately knitted with double-covered yarn wound around. 5. A nylon yarn having a single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less, a strength of 8.8 g / d or more, and a total fineness of 5.5 to 8.8 denier is added to a spandex of 15 denier or less.
Single-covered yarn wound with a yarn, Single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less and strength of 8.8 g / d
As described above, the total fineness is 7 to 10.5 denier and the number of twists is 2
A transparent stocking product in which legs are alternately knitted with a nylon thread of 00 to 500 turns / m. 6. A double-layered nylon yarn having a single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less, a strength of 8.8 g / d or more, and a total fineness of 5 to 6.5 denier wound around 12 denier or less spandex. Covered yarn, single fiber fineness of 1.5 denier or less and strength of 8.8 g / d
As described above, the total fineness is 7 to 10.5 denier and the number of twists is 2
A transparent stocking product in which legs are alternately knitted with a nylon thread of 00 to 500 turns / m.