JPH102044A - Humidity controlling ceramic building material - Google Patents

Humidity controlling ceramic building material

Info

Publication number
JPH102044A
JPH102044A JP17855896A JP17855896A JPH102044A JP H102044 A JPH102044 A JP H102044A JP 17855896 A JP17855896 A JP 17855896A JP 17855896 A JP17855896 A JP 17855896A JP H102044 A JPH102044 A JP H102044A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
humidity
water
siliceous shale
molding
building material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP17855896A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2964393B2 (en
Inventor
Tadahiko Takada
忠彦 高田
Hiromi Sarai
博美 皿井
Takafumi Nomura
隆文 野村
Kenji Yoshida
憲司 吉田
Hideki Narita
英樹 成田
Makiko Suehiro
真貴子 末廣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzuki Sangyo Co Ltd
Hokkaido Prefecture
Original Assignee
Suzuki Sangyo Co Ltd
Hokkaido Prefecture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Suzuki Sangyo Co Ltd, Hokkaido Prefecture filed Critical Suzuki Sangyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP17855896A priority Critical patent/JP2964393B2/en
Publication of JPH102044A publication Critical patent/JPH102044A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2964393B2 publication Critical patent/JP2964393B2/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ceramic building material which does not have a lower humidity controlling function than wood has, is inexpensive and improved in durability, etc., by adding water and an organic binder to a pulverized material of siliceous shale mainly containing porous cristobalite and having a specified pore distribution followed by molding, and then baking it. SOLUTION: Water, or water and an organic binder are added to a pulverized material of siliceous shale followed by molding, and then baked, whereby a number of continuous pores are formed. The siliceous shale is a natural inorganic mineral, which mainly contains porous cristobalite, the pores having radiuses of 20-100 A account for 70% or more of the total pore capacity, and the pore capacity is about 0.1-0.3ml/g. The grain size of the siliceous shale pulverized material is set to about 5mm or less in press molding, and to about 1mm or less in wet molding by extrusion molding. Thus, a humidity conditioning ceramic building material having the humidity conditioning function higher than wood and excellent in durability such as fire resistance, non-combustibility, corrosion resistance, insect resistance, water resistance and the like and dimensional stability can be provided at low cost.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、建物内部の壁面な
どに施工することによって、室内の湿度を調節する機能
を発揮する調湿セラミックス建材に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a humidified ceramic building material having a function of adjusting indoor humidity by being applied to a wall or the like inside a building.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種のものにあっては、下記の
ようなものになっている。 1.最も知られている調湿建材は木材である。 2.天然無機鉱物を利用した調湿建材としては、ゼオラ
イトを利用したもの、珪藻土を利用した仕上材などがあ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, this type is as follows. 1. The best known humidity control building material is wood. 2. Humidity-control building materials using natural inorganic minerals include those using zeolite and finishing materials using diatomaceous earth.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の技術で述べたも
のにあっては、下記のような問題点を有していた。 1.木材は調湿機能に優れた材料であるが、可燃材料で
あり、寸法安定性に劣り、また腐食および虫害などの危
険性がある。さらには森林資源の枯渇と地球環境保全上
の問題から今まで以上の使用は困難な状況にある。
The above-mentioned prior art has the following problems. 1. Wood is a material having an excellent humidity control function, but is a combustible material, has poor dimensional stability, and has a risk of corrosion and insect damage. Furthermore, due to the depletion of forest resources and the problem of global environmental conservation, it is difficult to use them more than ever.

【0004】2.ゼオライトを利用した調湿建材の調湿
機能は、ゼオライトの特性とその配合量に依存する。ゼ
オライトは半径20Å以下の微細な細孔が大部分を占
め、吸湿性に優れるが、その放湿性は乏しい。また、ゼ
オライトを利用した調湿建材は、原料にゼオライト単独
ではなく、硬化材としてセメントなどを配合するため、
必然的にその吸放湿すなわち調湿機能は小さくなる。さ
らに、ゼオライトはその結晶構造から耐火度に難点があ
り、セラミックスに利用することは困難である。
[0004] 2. The humidity control function of a humidity control building material using zeolite depends on the characteristics of zeolite and the amount thereof. Most of the zeolite has fine pores having a radius of 20 ° or less and is excellent in hygroscopicity, but poor in moisture release. In addition, the humidity control building material using zeolite is not a zeolite alone in the raw material, but mixes cement etc. as a hardening material,
Inevitably, the moisture absorption / release function, that is, the humidity control function is reduced. Furthermore, zeolite has difficulty in fire resistance due to its crystal structure, and is difficult to use for ceramics.

【0005】3.珪藻土を利用した調湿建材の調湿機能
は、配合する珪藻土の特性とその量に依存する。しか
し、珪藻土は細孔半径250Å以上のマクロポアが大部
分を占め、吸水性に優れるが、吸湿性が小さいため調湿
機能は小さい。
[0005] 3. The humidity control function of a humidity control building material using diatomaceous earth depends on the characteristics and amount of the diatomite to be mixed. However, diatomaceous earth is mostly composed of macropores having a pore radius of 250 ° or more, and is excellent in water absorbency, but has a small humidity control function due to low hygroscopicity.

【0006】本願は、従来の技術の有するこのような問
題点に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は、天然無機
鉱物を出発原料として、木材以上の調湿機能を有し、耐
火性、不燃性、耐腐食性、耐害虫性、耐水性などの耐久
性、寸法安定性に優れた調湿セラミックス建材を安価に
提供しようとするものである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and has as its object to use a natural inorganic mineral as a starting material, to have a humidity control function higher than that of wood, to be fire-resistant, and to be non-flammable. An object of the present invention is to provide a humidity-control ceramic building material excellent in durability, dimensional stability, such as resistance, corrosion resistance, pest resistance, and water resistance, at low cost.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成するために、下記に述べる構成としたものである。請
求項1の発明は、珪質頁岩粉砕物に水、または水と有機
バインダーを加えて成形し、焼成することによって連続
気孔を多数形成することを特徴とする調湿セラミックス
建材である。前記珪質頁岩は天然無機鉱物であり、多孔
質クリストバライトを主成分とし、細孔分布において半
径20〜100Åの細孔が全細孔容量の70%以上を有
することを特徴とする。
The present invention has the following configuration to achieve the above object. The invention of claim 1 is a humidity control ceramic building material characterized in that a large number of continuous pores are formed by adding water or water and an organic binder to a pulverized siliceous shale, followed by molding and firing. The siliceous shale is a natural inorganic mineral, and is characterized by containing porous cristobalite as a main component, and having pores having a radius of 20 to 100 ° in the pore distribution having 70% or more of the total pore volume.

【0008】請求項2の発明は、珪質頁岩粉砕物に成形
性と強度の向上およびデザインの多様化を図る目的から
その他のセラミックス原料を配合し、水、または水と有
機バインダーを加えて成形し、焼成することによって連
続気孔を多数形成することを特徴とする調湿セラミック
ス建材である。前記珪質頁岩は天然無機鉱物であり、多
孔質クリストバライトを主成分とし、細孔分布において
半径20〜100Åの細孔が全細孔容量の70%以上を
有することを特徴とする。
[0008] The invention of claim 2 is to form a pulverized siliceous shale by adding other ceramic raw materials for the purpose of improving formability and strength and diversifying the design, and adding water or water and an organic binder. This is a humidity control ceramic building material characterized by forming a large number of continuous pores by firing. The siliceous shale is a natural inorganic mineral, and is characterized by containing porous cristobalite as a main component, and having pores having a radius of 20 to 100 ° in the pore distribution having 70% or more of the total pore volume.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態について以下
に説明する。本発明で用いる珪質頁岩粉砕物の粒度は成
形方法によって異なり、プレス成形の場合にはその粒度
が大きくなるほど製品強度が小さくなるため、概略粒径
5mm以下に調製する。また、押し出し成形などによる
湿式成形の場合にはその成形性を向上させるために、概
略粒径1mm以下に調製する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. The particle size of the pulverized siliceous shale used in the present invention differs depending on the molding method. In the case of press molding, the larger the particle size is, the smaller the product strength is. In the case of wet molding by extrusion molding or the like, the particle size is adjusted to approximately 1 mm or less in order to improve the moldability.

【0010】本発明で用いる珪質頁岩粉砕物の細孔分布
は、調湿機能に寄与する半径20〜100Åの細孔が全
体の70%以上を占め、その細孔容量はおおよそ0.1
〜0.3ml/gである。(図1参照) メソポアを多く含有するため、比表面積は110m2
g以上と大きい。
In the pore distribution of the pulverized siliceous shale used in the present invention, pores having a radius of 20 to 100 ° which contribute to the humidity control function account for 70% or more of the whole, and the pore volume is about 0.1%.
0.30.3 ml / g. (Refer to FIG. 1) The specific surface area is 110 m 2 /
g or more.

【0011】図2は800℃焼成珪質頁岩粉砕物の細孔
分布である。図1と比較して、細孔分布はそれほど変化
せず、熱的に安定していることを示している。
FIG. 2 shows the pore distribution of the pulverized siliceous shale fired at 800 ° C. Compared to FIG. 1, the pore distribution did not change much, indicating that it was thermally stable.

【0012】図3は本発明で用いる珪質頁岩粉砕物の2
0℃における水蒸気吸着等温線であるが、比較材として
ゼオライトおよび珪藻土もあわせて示した。ゼオライト
や珪藻土と比較して吸湿過程は、蒸気圧0.5以下すな
わち相対湿度50%以下の低湿度領域における吸湿量は
小さいが、蒸気圧0.5以上の高湿度領域で非常に大き
な吸湿量を示す。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the ground siliceous shale used in the present invention.
Although it is a water vapor adsorption isotherm at 0 ° C., zeolite and diatomaceous earth are also shown as comparative materials. Compared to zeolite and diatomaceous earth, the moisture absorption process is smaller in the low humidity region where the vapor pressure is 0.5 or less, that is, 50% or less in relative humidity, but is very large in the high humidity region where the vapor pressure is 0.5 or more. Is shown.

【0013】図4は本発明で用いる珪質頁岩粉砕物の2
5℃における調湿機能を示すが、図3と同様に比較材と
してゼオライトおよび珪藻土もあわせて示した。24時
間毎に相対湿度を90%と50%の間を繰り返し変化さ
せた各試料の吸湿率であるが、湿度90%の吸湿率と湿
度50%の吸湿率の差を調湿機能とすると珪質頁岩の調
湿機能は17wt%であり、ゼオライトの3wt%およ
び珪藻土の5wt%と比較して、卓越した調湿機能を有
している。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the ground siliceous shale used in the present invention.
Although the humidity control function at 5 ° C. is shown, zeolite and diatomaceous earth are also shown as comparative materials as in FIG. This is the moisture absorption of each sample in which the relative humidity is repeatedly changed between 90% and 50% every 24 hours. If the difference between the moisture absorption at 90% humidity and the moisture absorption at 50% humidity is taken as the humidity control function, silica The shale has a moisture control function of 17% by weight, which is superior to that of 3% by weight of zeolite and 5% by weight of diatomaceous earth.

【0014】図5は本発明で用いる珪質頁岩粉砕物の2
5℃における吸放湿変化であるが、図3および図4と同
様に比較材としてゼオライトおよび珪藻土もあわせて示
した。本図は各試料の相対湿度90%の条件下における
吸湿過程の吸湿率の経時変化およびその吸湿試料の相対
湿度50%の条件下における放湿過程の吸湿率の経時変
化である。珪質頁岩は高湿度の条件下で速やかに吸湿
し、その吸湿した水分は低湿度の条件下で速やかに放湿
する。すなわち、珪質頁岩は湿度の変化に応じて速やか
に吸放湿し、卓越した調湿機能を有している。
FIG. 5 shows 2 of the ground siliceous shale used in the present invention.
The change in moisture absorption and desorption at 5 ° C. is shown in the same manner as FIGS. 3 and 4 with zeolite and diatomaceous earth as comparative materials. This figure shows the time-dependent change of the moisture absorption rate of each sample under the condition of 90% relative humidity and the time-dependent change of the moisture absorption rate of the moisture-absorbed sample under the condition of 50% relative humidity. Siliceous shale absorbs moisture quickly under high humidity conditions, and the absorbed moisture quickly releases moisture under low humidity conditions. That is, the siliceous shale absorbs and releases moisture quickly in response to a change in humidity, and has an excellent humidity control function.

【0015】本発明における焼成温度は、600〜11
00℃である。珪質頁岩の調湿機能は焼成温度700℃
まではほとんど変化しないが、それ以上では焼成温度が
高くなるほどその機能は低下する。水に崩壊しない程度
の耐水性を付与するためには、600℃以上の焼成温度
が必要であるが、焼成温度が高くなるほど調湿機能は低
下するため、あまり高温焼成は望ましくない。焼成温度
を1100℃以上にすると、半径20〜100Åの細孔
が焼成によって激減すると共に、連続気孔が減少するた
めに、調湿機能はほとんど発現しなくなる。木材よりも
大きな調湿機能を発現させ、セラミックス建材としての
強度と耐久性を満足させるためには800〜1000℃
の焼成温度で焼成することが適切である。(図6参照) 請求項2における珪質頁岩と配合するセラミックス原料
には、成形性と強度を高める目的で各種粘土を使用す
る。色調と質感などのデザイン性を多様化するために各
種無機質顔料を配合する。調湿機能は珪質頁岩粉砕物の
配合量と焼成温度に依存することから、配合するその他
のセラミックス原料はできるだけ少なく、できるだけ低
い焼成温度で目的とする材料設計を達成することが望ま
しい。
The firing temperature in the present invention is 600 to 11
00 ° C. The humidity control function of siliceous shale is firing temperature 700 ℃
The function hardly changes until the firing temperature increases. A firing temperature of 600 ° C. or higher is required in order to impart water resistance to the extent that it does not collapse into water. However, as the firing temperature increases, the humidity control function decreases. When the firing temperature is 1100 ° C. or higher, pores having a radius of 20 to 100 ° are sharply reduced by firing, and continuous pores are reduced, so that the humidity control function is hardly exhibited. 800-1000 ° C in order to express a greater humidity control function than wood and satisfy the strength and durability as a ceramic building material
It is appropriate to fire at a firing temperature of. (See FIG. 6) For the ceramic raw material to be mixed with the siliceous shale according to claim 2, various clays are used for the purpose of enhancing formability and strength. Various inorganic pigments are blended to diversify the design such as color tone and texture. Since the humidity control function depends on the blending amount of the pulverized siliceous shale and the firing temperature, it is desirable to mix the other ceramic raw materials as little as possible and to achieve the target material design at the lowest firing temperature.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下本発明の実施例について説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

【0017】実施例1〜珪質頁岩単体による調湿セラミ
ックス建材 粒径1mm以下に調製した珪質頁岩粉砕物に、水と粉砕
物に対して0.3wt%のCMCを加えて、含水率約2
6wt%に調製し、成形圧250kgf/cm2 で、大
きさ218×104×15mmにプレス成形し、焼成温
度850℃、1時間保持の条件で焼成してタイル状の調
湿セラミックス建材を作製した。作製したタイル状の調
湿セラミックス建材の物性値を表1に示した。比較材と
して木材およびゼオライト系市販調湿材料の調湿機能を
測定したが、木材は3wt%で、ゼオライト系市販調湿
材料は1wt%であり、本発明による調湿セラミックス
建材の調湿機能は木材の3倍、ゼオライト系市販調湿材
料の9倍と卓越している。(図7参照)
EXAMPLE 1 Humidity Controlled Ceramic Building Material Made of Siliceous Shale Alone Silica shale pulverized material having a particle size of 1 mm or less was added to water and 0.3 wt% of CMC based on the pulverized material to obtain a water content of about 0.3%. 2
It was adjusted to 6 wt%, press-molded to a size of 218 × 104 × 15 mm at a molding pressure of 250 kgf / cm 2 , and fired at a firing temperature of 850 ° C. for 1 hour to produce a tile-shaped humidity-conditioned ceramic building material. . Table 1 shows the physical property values of the prepared tile-shaped humidity controlled ceramic building materials. As a comparative material, the humidity control function of wood and a commercially available zeolite-based humidity control material was measured. The wood was 3 wt% and the zeolite-based commercial humidity control material was 1 wt%. It is 3 times as good as wood and 9 times as good as zeolite-based commercial humidity control materials. (See Fig. 7)

【0018】[0018]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0019】実施例2〜珪質頁岩とせっ器質粘土を配合
した調湿セラミックス建材 粒径0.4mm以下に調製した珪質頁岩と神楽粘土の配
合比が10:0,9:1,8:2,7:3,6:4,
5:5の6種類の練土状素地を調製した。これらの素地
で真空土練成形機を用いて大きさ110×60×15m
mの板状に押し出し成形し、焼成温度900℃、1時間
保持の条件で焼成して板状調湿セラミックス建材を作製
した。前記神楽粘土は、せっ器質タイルなどに利用され
ている一般的なせっ器質粘土である。配合比別製品の物
性値を図8〜11に示した。調湿機能は珪質頁岩の配合
比に一義的に支配され、その配合量が多いほど大きい。
曲げ強度は神楽粘土の配合量が多くなるほど大きい。こ
のように珪質頁岩粉砕物と他のセラミックス原料を配合
することによって目的とする特性に応じた多種多様な調
湿セラミックス建材の製造が可能である。
Example 2 Humidity Controlled Ceramic Building Material Incorporating Siliceous Shale and Pottery Clay The compounding ratio of siliceous shale prepared to a particle size of 0.4 mm or less and Kagura clay is 10: 0, 9: 1, 8: 2,7: 3,6: 4
5: 5 six kinds of clay-like bodies were prepared. 110 × 60 × 15m in size on these substrates using a vacuum clay molding machine
m and extruded into a plate shape, and fired at a firing temperature of 900 ° C. for 1 hour to produce a plate-shaped humidity controlled ceramic building material. The Kagura clay is a general clay used for clay tiles and the like. The physical property values of the products according to the mixing ratio are shown in FIGS. The humidity control function is uniquely controlled by the mixing ratio of the siliceous shale, and the larger the mixing amount, the greater the humidity control function.
The flexural strength increases as the content of Kagura clay increases. By mixing the pulverized siliceous shale and other ceramic raw materials in this manner, it is possible to produce a wide variety of humidity controlled ceramic building materials according to the desired properties.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の調湿セラミ
ックス建材は、湿度の変化に応じて吸放湿する調湿機能
が卓越している。特に、相対湿度50%以上では湿度が
高くなるほど指数関数的にその吸湿量が増え、吸湿した
水分は湿度の低下と共に速やかに放湿する。したがっ
て、これを建物内部の壁面などに施工することによって
室内は調湿され快適な住環境が創出できる。
As described above, the humidity control ceramic building material of the present invention has an excellent humidity control function of absorbing and releasing moisture according to a change in humidity. In particular, when the relative humidity is 50% or more, the amount of moisture absorption increases exponentially as the humidity increases, and the absorbed moisture quickly releases moisture as the humidity decreases. Therefore, by installing this on a wall surface or the like inside a building, the humidity in the room is adjusted and a comfortable living environment can be created.

【0021】また、本発明の調湿セラミックス建材は、
多孔質であることから、結露とそれに伴うカビやダニの
発生が防止できるのみならず吸音性、脱臭性、断熱性な
どの効果も期待できる。
Further, the humidity control ceramic building material of the present invention comprises:
Since it is porous, it is possible to not only prevent condensation and the occurrence of mold and mites associated therewith, but also to expect effects such as sound absorption, deodorization and heat insulation.

【0022】さらに、本発明の調湿セラミックス建材
は、セラミックスであることから、耐火性、不燃性、耐
腐食性、耐害虫性、耐水性などの耐久性に優れるため、
資源の節減にもつながり、環境保全に貢献するものであ
る。
Further, since the humidity controlled ceramic building material of the present invention is a ceramic, it has excellent durability such as fire resistance, nonflammability, corrosion resistance, insect pest resistance, and water resistance.
This leads to resource savings and contributes to environmental conservation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】珪質頁岩粉砕物の細孔分布図である。FIG. 1 is a pore distribution diagram of a pulverized siliceous shale.

【図2】800℃焼成珪質頁岩粉砕物の細孔分布図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a pore distribution diagram of 800 ° C. fired siliceous shale pulverized material.

【図3】珪質頁岩粉砕物、ゼオライトおよび珪藻土の2
0℃における水蒸気吸着等温線図である。
[Fig. 3] Pulverized siliceous shale, zeolite and diatomaceous earth
FIG. 3 is a water vapor adsorption isotherm at 0 ° C.

【図4】珪質頁岩粉砕物、ゼオライトおよび珪藻土の2
5℃における調湿機能を示す図である。
[Fig. 4] 2 of ground siliceous shale, zeolite and diatomaceous earth
It is a figure which shows the humidity control function in 5 degreeC.

【図5】珪質頁岩粉砕物、ゼオライトおよび珪藻土の2
5℃における吸放湿変化を示す図である。
[Fig. 5] Pulverized siliceous shale, zeolite and diatomaceous earth
It is a figure which shows the moisture absorption / release change at 5 degreeC.

【図6】珪質頁岩粉砕物の25℃における焼成温度別調
湿機能変化図である。
FIG. 6 is a graph showing a change in humidity control function of a pulverized siliceous shale at a temperature of 25 ° C. according to a sintering temperature.

【図7】実施例1で作製した調湿セラミックス建材、ゼ
オライト系市販調湿材料および木材の25℃における調
湿機能を示す図である。
FIG. 7 is a view showing a humidity control function at 25 ° C. of a humidity control ceramic building material, a zeolite-based commercial humidity control material, and wood produced in Example 1.

【図8】実施例2で作製した調湿セラミックス建材のか
さ比重を示す図である。
FIG. 8 is a view showing the bulk specific gravity of a humidity-conditioning ceramic building material produced in Example 2.

【図9】実施例2で作製した調湿セラミックス建材の吸
水率を示す図である。
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the water absorption of the humidity-conditioning ceramic building material produced in Example 2.

【図10】実施例2で作製した調湿セラミックス建材の
曲げ強度を示す図である。
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the flexural strength of a humidity controlled ceramic building material produced in Example 2.

【図11】実施例2で作製した調湿セラミックス建材の
調湿機能を示す図である。
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a humidity control function of a humidity control ceramic building material produced in Example 2.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 野村 隆文 北海道江別市野幌代々木町40番地の6 ハ イツ光栄201号 (72)発明者 吉田 憲司 北海道札幌市厚別区厚別東4条7丁目18番 11号 (72)発明者 成田 英樹 北海道天塩郡豊富町字豊富西1条仲通11丁 目(番地なし) 公営43 (72)発明者 末廣 真貴子 北海道江別市野幌住吉町34番地の2 英ハ イツ105号 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Takafumi Nomura 40 No. 201, Yoyogicho, Nopporo-cho, Ebetsu-shi, Hokkaido No. 201, Heiitsu Kouei 201 (72) Inventor Kenji Yoshida 7-18-11, Atsubetsu-Higashi 4-7-11, Atsubetsu-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido No. (72) Inventor Hideki Narita 11-chome Nakadori, Tomicho, Aichicho, Teshio-gun, Hokkaido (No address) Public administration 43 (72) Inventor Makiko Suehiro 34-2, Sumiyoshi-cho, Noboro, Ebetsu, Hokkaido

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 天然無機鉱物であり、多孔質クリストバ
ライトを主成分とし、細孔分布において半径20〜10
0Åの細孔が全細孔容量の70%以上を有する珪質頁岩
の粉砕物に水、または水と有機バインダーを加えて成形
し、焼成することによって連続気孔を多数形成すること
を特徴とする調湿セラミックス建材。
1. A natural inorganic mineral which is mainly composed of porous cristobalite and has a pore distribution having a radius of 20 to 10
Water or a mixture of water and an organic binder is added to a pulverized siliceous shale having 0% or more of the total pore volume of 70% or more of the total pore volume, followed by forming and firing to form a large number of continuous pores. Humidity control ceramic building materials.
【請求項2】 天然無機鉱物であり、多孔質クリストバ
ライトを主成分とし、細孔分布において半径20〜10
0Åの細孔が全細孔容量の70%以上を有する珪質頁岩
の粉砕物に、成形性と強度の向上およびデザインの多様
化を図る目的からその他のセラミックス原料を配合し、
水、または水と有機バインダーを加えて成形し、焼成す
ることによって連続気孔を多数形成することを特徴とす
る調湿セラミックス建材。
2. A natural inorganic mineral which is mainly composed of porous cristobalite and has a pore distribution of a radius of 20 to 10
Pulverized siliceous shale having 0% pores having 70% or more of the total pore volume is mixed with other ceramic raw materials for the purpose of improving formability and strength and diversifying designs.
A humidity-controlled ceramic building material characterized by forming a large number of continuous pores by forming water and water or an organic binder, followed by molding and firing.
JP17855896A 1996-06-18 1996-06-18 Humidity control ceramic building materials Expired - Lifetime JP2964393B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17855896A JP2964393B2 (en) 1996-06-18 1996-06-18 Humidity control ceramic building materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17855896A JP2964393B2 (en) 1996-06-18 1996-06-18 Humidity control ceramic building materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH102044A true JPH102044A (en) 1998-01-06
JP2964393B2 JP2964393B2 (en) 1999-10-18

Family

ID=16050594

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4800378A (en) * 1985-08-23 1989-01-24 Snap-On Tools Corporation Digital engine analyzer
WO1999051327A1 (en) * 1998-04-02 1999-10-14 Toto Ltd. Humidity-controlling functional material and process for the production thereof
JP2000282593A (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-10 National House Industrial Co Ltd Humidity conditioning wall material and humidity conditioning wall structure
JP2001130980A (en) * 1999-10-29 2001-05-15 National House Industrial Co Ltd Moisture conditioning tile and method for producing the same
JP2002273718A (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-25 National House Industrial Co Ltd Method for manufacturing moisture conditioning tile and moisture conditioning tile
JP2003147867A (en) * 2001-11-07 2003-05-21 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Active china clay based building material having autonomous humidity conditioning function
JP2006336462A (en) * 2006-09-22 2006-12-14 Inax Corp Replacing method of humidity conditioning tile
JP2008133153A (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-06-12 Shoji Seike Porous ceramics with moisture permeable glaze applied thereto

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4800378A (en) * 1985-08-23 1989-01-24 Snap-On Tools Corporation Digital engine analyzer
WO1999051327A1 (en) * 1998-04-02 1999-10-14 Toto Ltd. Humidity-controlling functional material and process for the production thereof
JP2000282593A (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-10 National House Industrial Co Ltd Humidity conditioning wall material and humidity conditioning wall structure
JP2001130980A (en) * 1999-10-29 2001-05-15 National House Industrial Co Ltd Moisture conditioning tile and method for producing the same
JP2002273718A (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-25 National House Industrial Co Ltd Method for manufacturing moisture conditioning tile and moisture conditioning tile
JP2003147867A (en) * 2001-11-07 2003-05-21 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Active china clay based building material having autonomous humidity conditioning function
JP2006336462A (en) * 2006-09-22 2006-12-14 Inax Corp Replacing method of humidity conditioning tile
JP2008133153A (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-06-12 Shoji Seike Porous ceramics with moisture permeable glaze applied thereto

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